Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LESSON OVERVIEW
Identify the central focus and purpose of the lesson, as well as how it is addressed by the standards. Include the
content understandings/ core concepts and skills students will learn. Provide a summary of the lesson, length of
the lesson, and the scope and sequence (learning progression).
Central Focus: The central focus of this unit is for Explain WHY this/these standard(s) are appropriate
students to develop their science skills; performance for this lesson.
expectations are designed for students to create an This standard is appropriate for the lesson
understanding of how cells contribute to the function of because it is designed for a first-grade class and
living organisms and how organisms grow and reproduce. my lesson represents the standard of 1.LS1:
In this particular lesson, the central focus is to teach 1st- From Molecules to Organisms: Illustrate and
summarize the life cycle of plants.
grade students how to illustrate and summarize the plant
life cycle. Science standard 1.LS1 is a crucial skill to
develop for the students to fully understand the plant life Explain HOW the standards address the central
cycle. After discussing what the students know about focus.
plants and their life cycles, the focus will shift to specific The central focus of the lesson specifically
aspects, which align with the standard for the day, highlights the standard of identifying the plant
Science standard 1.LS1. I will begin the lesson by seeing life cycle and the students show their
the student’s prior knowledge, then I will read the class a understanding of finding the steps in the plant
book about the plant life cycle, and the students and I life cycle after reading the book The Amazing
will complete a blank life cycle on the board then the Life Cycle of Plants(1.LS1) to prove their
students will complete the blank plant life cycle with a understanding and completing a blank diagram
partner, and finally, the students will complete a and matching sheet.
matching sheet to show that they understand the cycle
and its appropriate description associated with the plant
life cycle.
Closure-15 Minutes
The students will complete a matching sheet
to prove their understanding of the terms
associated with The plant life cycle.
Review learning targets and preview topics
for the next day of the lesson.
There are 17 students in Miss Slone’s first-grade Explain HOW you used multiple types of data to
classroom. In this class, there are 7 females and 10 identify each student’s learning needs and to develop
males. There is a wide range of diversity within the differentiated learning experiences.
classroom, both racially and academically. There are 3 Information on students’ needs was identified in
ELLs in the class who all receive instruction from the ESL collaboration with other school partners and
teacher each morning. They are pulled out to receive this teachers. The ELLs are pulled out each morning by
instruction and miss small group time in the morning. the ESL teacher to receive additional support, and
They return so they will not miss any of the teachings the teacher can talk with the ESL teacher to
during this lesson. One student has determine if students have any
an IEP for hearing impairment; he performs well without specific accommodations that need to be
addressed. The student with the IEP has
too many accommodations, but the teacher should specifically identified supports that he receives
monitor his progress and provide support as necessary or and his needs are given to the teacher to
help adjust assignments when needed. The teacher determine if there are any specific
should be intentional about verbally and visually giving accommodations to be applied to this lesson.
the instructions multiple times to ensure this student and
all the other students understand what they are expected
to do. This lesson will incorporate students’ family
traditions by asking the students what they know about
plants, and if they have ever picked flowers before. In
doing so, students will have a chance to share their
personal lives with their peers and learn more about one
another. They will also learn to
be respectful of one another’s varying traditions that may
differ from one another. This will be addressed during
multiple lessons during the school year.
LESSON ALIGNMENT
List each component of your lesson below connecting across the row. This section will help you map out and
visualize direct alignment from Standards to Assessment. Consider this section as an umbrella, mapping the next
sections for alignment. Each component will be written again in subsequent sections to add in justifications.
Standards
(including subject, Criteria for Assessment
Objectives Learning Targets
number and Mastery /Evaluation
wording)
Science 1.LS1: TSWBAT to I can identify the TLW will TTW formatively
From Molecules to identify, label, and plant life cycle demonstrate assess the learners
Organisms: match the plant life from start to mastery of the as they work with a
Structures and cycle finish. learning targets by partner to
Processes: 2) successfully
Illustrate and
complete the blank
TLW will tell the I can match the completing a blank plant life cycle
summarize the life
class one thing they plant life cycle plant life cycle, sheet and see if
cycle of plants.
know about plants picture to the labeling them they can fill in the
and tell the class correct word (Ex correctly, and being life cycle. TTW
what traditions match the light to able to match the observe their
they have involving a picture of a sun.) images with the
responses to
the outdoors or correct term, that
determine their
ones specifically represents the
level of
involving plants. correct life cycle
understanding,
picture.
before moving on.
TTW also
formatively assess
the learners by
listening to their
responses as they
complete the blank
life cycle. If
students can
complete the blank
life cycle sheet with
a peer correctly.
TTW will know
students
understand the
term and are ready
for the
independent
coloring matching
sheet.
TTW formatively
assess the learners
as they complete
the matching
coloring sheet and
label each step in
the life cycle
correctly.
TTW check each
student’s work
before they put it
away to determine
how much they
understand the
terms and
pictures/symbols
associated with
them.
Objectives- TSWBAT to identify, label, match, and fill Explain HOW the learning targets/objectives align
out a blank plant life cycle sheet to show they with the standards, are appropriate for the subject
understand the plant life cycle. area and developmental needs of the students, HOW
they are measurable, and HOW they communicate
student mastery.
TLW will tell the class one thing they know about
plants or the plant life cycle and tell the class what The learning targets are appropriate because
family traditions they have involving the outdoors or they follow the standards, are grade-level
plants appropriate, and promote critical thinking. The
learning targets can also be adjusted to better
Learning Targets- fit students’ needs. They are measurable by
I can identify the steps in the Plant life cycle being able to show the students understanding
through a blank plant life cycle sheet, partner
I can match the Picture of the life cycle to the correct work, matching sheet, and class discussion. The
word (Ex match the light to a picture of the sun.) learning targets and objectives communicate
mastery by the completion of a matching sheet
Criteria for Mastery- TLW will demonstrate mastery and being able to match the picture to the word.
of the learning targets by successfully completing a Adding the matching sheet to correctly show
blank plant life cycle sheet, labeling them correctly, that the students understand the symbols and
and being able to match the images with the correct their corresponding labels shows critical
description that represents the plant life cycle. thinking skills and communicates student
mastery.
ASSESSMENT /EVALUATION
Explain your plan for formatively and summatively (if applicable) assessing using multiple ways for the students
to demonstrate their knowledge and skills in relation to the learning targets/objectives. Include the assessment
questions/tasks. Include the accommodations/modifications for the students with special learning needs. Identify
your plan to use a variety of data, independently and in collaboration with colleagues, to evaluate the outcomes of
teaching and learning and to adapt planning and practice.
TTW formatively assesses the learners through Articulate HOW the assessment is appropriate to
observation throughout the lesson. This will allow for verify, document, and support student learning.
informal observations to be made about what the TTW observe students’ responses during the
students understand and what they need further various activities during the lesson. This will give
instruction on. Students will work as a class to fill in a her a realistic understanding of what students
blank plant life cycle sheet on the document camera, so understand and what they need more practice on.
TTW assesses their understanding of the plant life cycle TTW help clarify anything the students do not
as they complete this activity. Once students have understand before moving on to their
completed the activity with the teacher they will fill out independent work.
the sheet with their elbow partner, TTW ask TLs to
explain how they knew the difference between the steps
Identify HOW the assessment aligns with the
in the plant life cycle. This will require them to explain learning targets/objectives and allows students
their thinking, which will give TT a chance to assess their multiple ways to demonstrate their learning.
level of understanding of the symbols. TT also circulates The assessment aligns with the learning targets by
around the room and listens as students discuss as they following the standard of illustrating and
complete the sheet with a partner. Listening to students’ summarizing the plant life cycle. This allows
conversations will allow TT to ensure they are staying on students multiple ways to demonstrate their
track and will help TT determine if students understand learning by accommodations being made for
the difference between the pictures and words. If they students struggling or with ILPs. Students have
can label the life cycle correctly it will be clear that they multiple ways of demonstrating their
understand the topic. However, if they cannot label the understanding such as matching, discussions, fill
life cycle correctly or are struggling. TTW knows she in the blank sheets, and the use of pictures and
needs to adjust instruction and clarify the difference in words.
the symbols.
Explain HOW the accommodations/modifications
provided meet the needs of the students with special
learning needs.
The accommodations meet the needs of
students with special learning needs by
adjusting the assessment and assignments so
every student can participate and show
completion of the standard, no matter what
level they are on. Such as matching, coloring the
plant life cycle sheet, and partner work.
Accommodations are made for students to be
able to all succeed, students have the options of
drawing, coloring, writing words, or writing
sentences to document their understanding of
the plant life cycle. This gives all students a way
to participate and shows the completion of the
topic.
ACTIVATING STRATEGY
Describe the activating strategy (set/hook/motivator or advance organizer). Include your plan to engage students
actively. Provide the driving question(s) that students will be able to answer after this lesson. Identify how you
will connect it to prior knowledge. Be sure that it aligns with the learning targets/objectives and promotes
anticipation and curiosity.
Driving Questions: TTW Ask students what they know Articulate HOW the activating strategy is
about Plants and the plant life cycle and have them write imaginative, creative and how it raises anticipation
it or draw a picture of it on a half sheet of paper. This will and connects with objective(s).
gain the class’s interest and get them thinking about The activating strategy is creative and raises
anticipation by having the students answer
what they know about the plants. The class will then
questions and get their minds thinking about
discuss how the plant life cycle differs in ways from the
what they know about plants, and what they
human life cycle. Then we will Define the terms seed,
wonder about. The activating strategy also
sprout, and germination.
raises anticipation because it gets the students
thinking and wondering what the important
Connection to Prior Learning: During previous units, we aspects of the plant life cycle are. Anytime you
discussed different aspects of plants and the different can get the students engaged in the lesson it
types of them. The students should have enough helps connect them with the objectives
background information to answer the driving questions.
The student should also have background knowledge of
the vocabulary words from previous reading units, the
only word students may struggle with is Germination.
CLOSURE
Explain your plan for reviewing the learning targets/objectives. Explain how you will actively engage the students
in reflection and articulation of their learning. Identify your plan for checking for understanding. Indicate your
plan for modeling and structuring a process for students to examine their own thinking as well as the performance
of others.
Closure Overview-15 Minutes Explain HOW the closure requires students to reflect
The students will complete a matching sheet on and articulate their learning.
to prove their understanding of the plant life The closure gets the students reflecting on what
cycle. they learned and having to reiterate it to help
Review learning targets and preview topics further their knowledge of the standard even
for the next day of the lesson. further. The students reflect on their learning in
the closure by the teacher showing the work
they completed.
Closure Detailed- 15 Minutes
The teacher will then pass out the final activity which Explain HOW you plan to model and structure a
is a matching sheet to prove their understanding of the process for students to examine their own thinking as
symbols and words associated with the plant life cycle. well as the performance of others.
I will compliment the student’s work, I will say things I plan to have students share their work with
like “I really like how you used the pictures to one another to see how other students view the
remember the terms, “I like how you have colored the topic and what ideas they come up with, to
life cycle”, and “I like how you used the previous further extend students’ knowledge. I have
worksheet to help you with the matching activity.” I students work alone and in groups to
will then ask the students to go over the meaning of encourage both independent and collaborative
the keywords again. The students are encouraged to thinking.
talk to their neighbors to explain their matching sheets
and why they chose the order they did. I will then ask
the students to say one nice thing about their
neighbor’s matching sheet. I will also ask my students
to tell their neighbors one thing they learned. Lastly, I
will review the learning targets and preview the topics
for the next day.
JUSTIFICATION FOR EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICES
Provide justification for using evidence-based practices in your lesson that are supported by theory and research
from 4 -5 course readings. Provide a justification for the assessment(s) chosen that is supported by theory and
research.
This class lesson utilizes the backward design method of Articulate HOW instruction is justified through
learning (Bowen 2017) to align the objectives with theory and research from course readings.
instruction and assessment. At the beginning of the The various instructional strategies being used
lesson, the objectives are clearly shown and explained to have been intentionally selected to align with best
the students, the teacher will show and model both practices and support students’ learning. When
expectations and evaluation of what is expected for the discussing academic language, the teacher based
work before then letting my students work the activity on (Fillmore & Fillmore, 2012). TT also
independently on the same work. The use of sharing at aligns the lesson with (Bowen 2017) backward
the end of the lesson shows students’ understanding of design method.
the topic and completion of the criteria with feedback
Explain HOW the assessment is justified through
from the teacher, feedback from their fellow classmates,
theory and research from course readings.
and a self-assessment from the student (CAST,2018). The The use of sharing at the end of the lesson shows
group conversation and working together to match the students’ understanding of the topic and
images and symbols models collaborative learning, completion of the criteria with feedback from the
multimodal learning, and the importance of instructional teacher, feedback from their fellow classmates,
conversations with both the teacher and the classmates and a self-assessment from the student
involves, as well as independent and group work. (CAST,2018).
(Oakland Schools, 2014). To scaffold students’
identification of symbols the lesson supports the use of
academic language, including the use of vocabulary
words to make discourse structures transparent and
sentence stems in the matching sheet and book being
read to support syntax development for linguistically
diverse learners, as well as the instruction of vocabulary
to encourage critical thinking and context clues. The
scaffold supports students’ use of grade-level text rather
than weakening the language demands (Fillmore &
Fillmore, 2012).
MODIFICATIONS /GROUPING
Identify the accommodations, modifications, and/or interventions that will be provided to support the learning
needs of your diverse students (ELL, IEP, 504, struggling students, high performing, etc.), including extensions.
Identify your plan for preparing your students for and differentiating the assessment to meet the needs of your
diverse students.
Students are paired based on their shoulder partners Articulate HOW your plan for differentiating
to encourage collaborative thinking with people who instruction meets the needs of the learners
have different strengths and weaknesses. identified in the context for learning.
The plan for differentiating instruction meets
The teacher uses visual aids, such as images from the needs of learners struggling by assessing
Google and the text, a graphic organizer (Matching the data to make sure I help the student’s area
sheet), and a book to support students’ comprehension of struggle specifically. The teacher
of the plant life cycle. differentiated instruction by using visual aids
from the book and online resources to support
I (the teacher) will prepare the following sentence student comprehension as well as peer
stems to support the language production for students. learning.
(In particular, students with speech/language ILPs
with level one scores in speaking) who cannot yet
Articulate HOW your plan for preparing the
understand the vocabulary, “What is this object?” and
students for and differentiating the assessment
“What provides light to the plants?”. meets the needs of the learners identified in the
context for learning.
Students may draw, write sentences, or complete This meets the needs of the learner by having
bullet points during the activating strategy activity, different ways to assess their learning and not
and during the matching activity, they can write or
having one standard way all students follow.
draw lines to the correct choice.
Differentiating the assessments helps meet the
needs of all students and different types of
Students who are higher performing can come up with
learners in the context of learning, I give the
detailed explanations to explain how they were able to
students multiple opportunities to express their
identify the correct answer as an extension to the task
learning through drawing, matching, writing, and
for formative assessment
coloring. Advanced students can come up with
detailed explanations to explain how they were
able to identify the correct answer.
ACADEMIC LANGUAGE
Identify the language function and academic language associated with this lesson (vocabulary, discourse, and
syntax). Explain the supports for learning academic language that you will provide. Include the language
function(s) that identify how the students will learn the content/skills.
The language function is to find the correct words and Explain HOW the language supports will meet the
symbols that represent the plant life cycle. needs of the students with language learning needs.
I will have students try to understand the main
To perform this task students must understand key idea of the story using pictures to support English
vocabulary and imagery of the words seed, sprout, sun, language learners so, they can better understand
and germination. I will utilize images from the text and the story and symbols and I will implement
encourage students to rely on background knowledge sentence starters when needed to help students
and real-life experiences. I will also show pictures and get started on their matching sheets. The
examples. language demands of instruction are supported
by studying key vocabulary words and
Students must also understand the discourse encouraging comparison of the words. I even
organization of the story for the use of the matching expand on this by showing pictures of the
sheet. This will make the discourse organization vocabulary words to have multiple ways of
transparent. learning. Both for visual and hands-on learners.
The focal text for the lesson is The Amazing Life Cycle of Explain HOW the multiple materials and resources
Plants By Kay Barnham. The teacher also needs a will be used to meet the needs of the students
whiteboard, and a computer to show a picture of the identified in the context for learning.
plant life cycle. Students each need a clipboard, a pencil, The different materials such as a matching sheet,
and a matching sheet, and a blank plant life cycle. Each pictures, use of drawing and coloring, and reading
student and their shoulder partner will need a copy of a book incorporate hands-on learning and
The Amazing Life Cycle of Plants to gather details and multimodal learning in the lesson.
their own blank plant life cycle worksheets. Having multiple modes of learning helps the
students stay engaged in the classroom and keeps
their attention. Having multiple modes of
instruction helps different learners succeed and
keeps the learning fresh. This gives students an
outlet to write, draw, and be creative.
ACADEMIC FEEDBACK
Explain your plan to provide feedback that is academically focused, aligns with the expectations for learning, and
includes both written and oral aspects.
During the read-aloud, I will offer praise to my Explain HOW the academic feedback you will provide
students by pointing out important things from the will promote student thinking, will be used to assess
story. Example phrases could include “that is a great individual students, and monitor and adjust
point you made about the sun!”,” Excellent job pointing instruction.
that out to us!”, “Thank you for adding that for us!”. I The feedback I provide will get students further
will also praise student production of language. engaged in the topic and further promote critical
Example phrases include “I like how you made a thinking on the standard. This will help monitor
connection between the images and the vocabulary instruction by making sure every student is on
word”, and “I like how you used words around the task and is comprehending the lesson. The
vocabulary word to figure out what the word means”. feedback I provide will also encourage students to
dive deeper into the topic and promote students
During the partner work, I will circulate and provide thinking on their own, I will adjust instruction
feedback on my student’s growth. For students who are when I see students struggling.
struggling, I will encourage them to refer back to the
book or ask another partner group. I will also provide
targeted support for students whom I know are
completely not understanding and pull them to re-read Address HOW students will be provided with
opportunities to provide feedback to one another.
the book together.
The students will get to work together and
collaborate on learning to explain the topic and
their ideas to one another. During the closure
activity, students will be able to compliment
other students and interact with classmates
about their work.
Barnham, Kay, and Maddie Frost. The Amazing Life Cycle of Plants. Barron’s, 2018.
Plant Life Cycle - Galveston Bay Foundation. galvbay.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Plant-Life-Cycle.pdf.
“Plant Life Cycle Worksheet.” Liveworksheets.com - Interactive Worksheets Maker for All Languages and
Subjects, www.liveworksheets.com/gs38980iv.
Turito. “Plant Life Cycle: Stages, Parts of a Flower - Turito.” Turito Blog, 7 Jan. 2023,
www.turito.com/blog/biology/plant-life-cycle.