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Variant Mass for a Particle which emits Gravitational Energy for a particle
orbiting a large Planet or Sun and for a Binary Star and Variant Frequency for
the Light passing close a...

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Variant Mass for a Particle which emits Gravitational Energy for a
particle orbiting a large Planet or Sun and for a Binary Star and
Variant Frequency for the Light passing close a Gravitational Field
from a Massive Object (Sun): The Physics and emission of the
gravitational energy
Giovanni Alcocer
Independent Researcher, Guayaquil Ecuador Email: giov_alc_science@hotmail.com

Electronic Engineer (ESPOL), Master in physics and Master in Science (GERMANY)

with specialization in Astrophysics and Medical Physics: Recognized scientific
researcher and Professor of Advanced Physics and Mathematics with several important
research projects, scientific articles and books . Author of the renowned articles,
new formulas, and theory: The Fundamentals of Mass: Gravitation ,
Electromagnetism, Atom, Cosmic Rays and Binary Stars , Binding Energy
between particles, atoms, molecules, nucleons and quarks: Mass and Quark Symmetry:
Mass and Mass Cloud: The Yin Yang for two particles ☯☯ : Atomic Bond,
Particle and Antiparticle Interaction and Bond between Diatomic Molecules, The Yin
Yang for three Particles : Bond between Quarks and Confinement.
Author of recognized and relevant scientific article: Climate Change and
Population Control, Author of renowned books and scientific article on Football :
Physics and Technologies Applied to Football and Inventor of Smart Glasses🕶🕶 on
Football and for Education and in the life of the humans🕶 Copyright Smart
Glasses🕶🕶 Creator Football : Pipo Z na: Great athlete, champion and scorer of
many national and international championships, a high-elite athlete who always
competes with love and respect for his teammates and the soccer ball, without which
you cannot play this beautiful sport that is F tball, thanks to the Supreme Being.

Abstract
The Fundament of the Mass and the new theory and formula of the Variant
Mass for a particle in Gravitation is presented at this article research.
Albert Einstein wrote in a research article: “Does the inertia of a body
depend on its energy content?” (Ist die Trägheit eines Körpers von seimen
Energienhalt abhängig?): “If a body emits energy E in the form of
radiation, its mass decreases by E/c^2. The fact that the energy that leaves
from the body is converted into radiation energy makes no difference, so
the more general conclusion is reached that the mass of a body is a measure
of the content of its energy ... It is not impossible that with bodies whose
content of energy is highly variable (for example radio salts) the theory can
be successfully tested. If the theory corresponds to the fact, radiation
conducts inertia between the bodies that emit and absorb it”. Thus,
Maxwell's theory shows that electromagnetic waves are radiated (Maxwell
Radiation) whenever charges accelerate as for example for the electron.
Then, this electromagnetic radiation (photons) produces a decrease in the
mass of the electron which is given by the formula of the Variant Mass for
an Accelerated Charged Particle which was demonstrated by myself at this
research: Variant Mass for an Accelerated Charged Particle. Besides, it is
explained at the article the energy conversion from energy to mass
(independently of the formula that explain this conversion it occurrs and it
is a fact). It is explained and demonstrated the formula E=mc^2 with a
different approach. Indeed, there are experiment evidences as for example
the conversion of the photon with high energy in two particles with mass
(positron and electron) and the opposite the annhilation of two particle with
mass (positron and electron) in energy.
There is simmetry between the atom and the planetary system. It is
obtained and demonstrated by myself the Variant mass for a particle which
emits gravitational energy for a particle orbiting a large Planet or Sun and
for a Binary Star. The difference between the atom and the planetary
system is that in a gravitational field the particle or a planet around the sun
can take any position at the space and any radius, but the electron at the
atom only can take restricted positions which are explained by quantum
mechanics, and the electrons don´t emit radiation when they orbit around
the nuclus. After the gravitational energy emission of the particle or planet,
it decreases its radio and the velocity increases. The same process occurs in
the atom for the electron when jump from one orbit to another orbit at the
atom: the particle decreases its radio and the velocity increases with
emission of electromagnetic energy (photon) at the jump of the electron
from one orbit to another with less radius. Thus, the electron only radiates
this energy when it jumps from one orbit to another orbit at the atom. It is
in accordance with the experimental results from the spectral lines of the
atom. Besides, the electron losses mass as result of this emission. The
discovery formula for the Variant Mass of the Electron at the Atom which
describe exactly the variant mass of a charged particle at the atom which
emits electromagnetic energy from one stationary level to other was
demonstrated by myself a the research: The Fundamen of the Mass: The
Variant Mass for the electron at the atom. Therefore, it is possible to
appreciate the symmetry of the physics and the nature by comparing what
happen at the atom (microscopic scale) and at the planetary system or space
(macroscopic scale).
Thus, this is true for any type of radiation emitted: electromagnetic or
gravitational energy which produce a decrease in the mass of the body.
Therefore, the objective of this research is to demonstrate by theory,
experiment and result the discovered formula which describe exactly the
Variant mass for a Particle which emits Gravitational Energy for a particle
orbiting a large Planet or Sun and for a Binary Star. A verification or test of
the effect of this Gravitational energy emission is the light deflection for
the light passing close the Sun (gravitational redshift frequency) and the
Perihelion Precession of Mercury. It is obtained by appling the formulas of
Gravitational Red Shift and Effects of the Gravitation on the time measure,
frequency, wavelength and on the light velocity which can be deduced from
the Variant Mass formula and then, it is applied in fact the time dilation and
length contraction formula instead of applying General Relativity. Then,
those formula works and explain the experimental deflection light and the
Perihelion Precession of Mercury. It occurs that the theoretical model of
space-time and curvature of space-time due the presency of a heavy mass
also explain this effect (General Relativity Theory) or explain this
experimental fact. The advantage of my demonstration of the light
deflection with the formulas that I have obtained and demonstrated at the
article is that I dont use complicated mathematics to obtain the same
results. In the word of many Physics: Many models can explain the same
or obtain the same results but Physics must go always in the directions
where it is explained in better way the nature and with simmetry (obtaining
results with more accuracy and precision) and in easy form.
Also, the gravitational energy emission is verifiable no only in the light
deflection passing near the Sun but also in the Perihelium Precession of
Mercury which is also explained at the article. It is also demonstrated and
explained the effects of the gravitation in the Perihelion Precession of
Mercury.
In resume, the formula for the gravitation redshift frequency, the
wavelength, the light velocity, time measurement and the decreasing radius
for a particle in a gravitational field are demonstrated. The formula of the
light velocity is tested for the deflection of light passing close to the sun.
The formula for time dilation and decrease distance are used to calculate
the Perihelion Precession of Mercury. It is in agreement with the
experiment result and with the Theory of General Relativity.
Thus, the results of the mass formula are of great relevance for
Gravitational Interactions. The results are in accordance with the classic
result for the emission of the total gravitational energy (bond total energy)
for a particle orbiting a large Planet or Sun and for a Binary Star. Besides, it
 is in agreement with the experiment result and with the Theory of General
Relativity.
In addition, the gravitational redshift formula can be obtained from the
variant mass in the case of a particle: which is an example of the simmetry
between a particle or a photon. Thus, there is a correlation between photons
and particles in the Variant Mass formula (particle wave duality).
Then, photons and particles are used indistinctly at this research (for
example the formula of the gravitational redshift frequency for the light is
obtained from the formula of the variant mass due the gravitational
potential). Besides, it is used the energy E=hf for the photon energy at the
demonstration of the gravitational redshift formula (at the thought
experiment 1).
Mainly, this research is relevant for an unification theory. It can be
concluded from this research that gravitational and electromanegtic energy
are radiation of the same kind but with different frequency in the spectrum
electromagnetic. This research has profound relation and isingnia of the
results for quantum mechanics as for example with the Atom of Bohr and it
constitutes an important step for an unification theory.
In conclusion, the consequences of this research are amazing and in
accordance with the same General Theory of Relativity, Newton Theory
and with profound Insignia in Quantum Mechanics and for the Unification
Theory.

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