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The Fundament of the Mass and Effects of the Gravitation on a Particle


and Light in the Mass, Time, Distance, Velocity, Frequency,
Wavelength: Variant Mass for a Particle which emi...

Conference Paper · February 2023

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The Fundament of the Mass and Effects of the Gravitation on a Particle and Light in the
Mass, Time, Distance, Velocity, Frequency, Wavelength: Variant Mass for a Particle
which emits Gravitational Energy for a Particle Orbiting a large Planet or Sun and for a
Binary Star and Variant Frequency for the Light Passing Close a Gravitational Field
from a Massive Object (Sun): The Physics and emission of the gravitational energy
Contents:
• Introduction and Experiment of Cavendish

• Variant Mass for a Particle due the Gravitational Potential Energy


• Variant Mass for a Particle due the Kinetic Energy
• Total Variant Mass for a Particle wich emits Gravitational Energy: Classic Approach
• Total Variant Energy for a Particle wich emits Gravitational Energy: Classic Approach
• Formula development of the total Variant Mass and Energy of the particle in a
gravitational field (without General Relativity). The Variant Mass formula for a particle
in a Gravitational Field is precise because it is obtained with the approach of the energy
emission of the particle wich produces a decrease in the particle mass
The Fundament of the Mass and Effects of the Gravitation on a Particle and Light in the
Mass, Time, Distance, Velocity, Frequency, Wavelength: Variant Mass for a Particle
which emits Gravitational Energy for a Particle Orbiting a large Planet or Sun and for a
Binary Star and Variant Frequency for the Light Passing Close a Gravitational Field
from a Massive Object (Sun): The Physics and emission of the gravitational energy
Contents:
• Variant mass for a particle which emits gravitational energy for a particle orbiting a large
Planet or Sun
• Binary Stars and effects of the gravitational field in the angular velocity, angular frequency,
gravitational energy emisión, linear velocity and kinetic energy by applying the Variant
Mass formula for a Particle wich emits Gravitational Energy Emission
• Gravitational Red Shift and Effects of the Gravitation on the time measure, frequency,
wavelength and on the light velocity: Thought Experiment 1 (Gedankenexperiment 1)
• Inertial Mass equal to Gravitational Mass: Thought Experiment 2 (Gedankenexperiment 2)
• Light Deflection by using the light velocity formula obtaining 1,75 arcsecons of light
deflection obtained of multiplication of the increased wavelenght with the gravitational
redshift frequency due the effects of the gravitational field (without General Relativity)
• Perihelion Precession of Mercury obtaining the angle of 43 arcseconds by century with the
contraction distance formula and the time dilation formula due the effects fo the
gravitational field (without General Relativity)
The Fundament of the Mass and Effects of the Gravitation on a Particle and Light in the
Mass, Time, Distance, Velocity, Frequency, Wavelength: Variant Mass for a Particle which
emits Gravitational Energy for a Particle Orbiting a large Planet or Sun and for a Binary
Star and Variant Frequency for the Light Passing Close a Gravitational Field from a Massive
Object (Sun): The Physics and emission of the gravitational energy
• Conclusions:
• It is obtained and demonstrated by myself the Variant mass for a particle which
emits gravitational energy for a particle orbiting a large Planet or Sun and for a
Binary Star
• After the gravitational energy emission of the particle or planet, it decreases its radio
and the velocity increases
• It is possible to appreciate the symmetry of the physics and the nature by comparing
what happen at the atom (microscopic scale) and at the planetary system or space
(macroscopic scale)
• Therefore, I have also discovered the Variant Mass of the Electron at the Atom
which describe exactly the variant mass of a charged particle at the atom which
emits electromagnetic energy from one stationary level to other was demonstrated
by myself a the research: The Variant Mass for the electron at the atom
• In addition , I have also discovered the Variant Mass for an Accelerated Charged
Particle wich emits electromagnetic radiation when this charged particle is
accelerated (Maxwell Radiation)
The Fundament of the Mass and Effects of the Gravitation on a Particle and Light in the
Mass, Time, Distance, Velocity, Frequency, Wavelengt: Variant Mass for a Particle which
emits Gravitational Energy for a Particle Orbiting a large Planet or Sun and for a Binary
Star and Variant Frequency for the Light Passing Close a Gravitational Field from a
Massive Object (Sun): The Physics and emission of the gravitational energy
• Conclusions:
• Thus, this is true for any type of radiation emitted: electromagnetic or gravitational
energy which produce a decrease in the mass of the particle
• Therefore, the objective of this research is to demonstrate by theory, experiment and
result the discovered formula which describe exactly the Variant mass for a Particle
which emits Gravitational Energy for a particle orbiting a large Planet or Sun and for a
Binary Star
• A verification of the effect of this Gravitational energy emission is the light deflection
for the light passing close the Sun (gravitational redshift frequency) and in the
Perihelium Precession of Mercury which is also demonstrated in this scientific
research the effects of the Gravitation
• The light deflection and Perihelium Precession of Mercury is obtained by appling the
formulas of Gravitational Red Shift and Effects of the Gravitation on the time measure,
frequency, wavelength and on the light velocity which can be deduced from the Variant
Mass formula and then, it is applied in the time dilation and length contraction formula
(without General Relativity)
The Fundament of the Mass and Effects of the Gravitation on a Particle and Light in the
Mass, Time, Distance, Velocity, Frequency, Wavelength: Variant Mass for a Particle
which emits Gravitational Energy for a Particle Orbiting a large Planet or Sun and for a
Binary Star and Variant Frequency for the Light Passing Close a Gravitational Field
from a Massive Object (Sun): The Physics and emission of the gravitational energy
• Conclusions:
• In resume, the formula for the gravitation redshift frequency, the wavelength, the light
velocity, time measurement and the decreasing radius for a particle in a gravitational
field are demonstrated. Then, those formula works and explain the experimental
deflection light and the Perihelium Precession of Mercury
• The formula of the light velocity is verified for the deflection of light passing close to
the sun. The formula for time dilation and decrease distance are used to calculate the
Periheliumn Precession of Mercury
• It occurs that the theory of General Relativity of space-time and curvature of space-
time due the presency of a heavy mass also explain the light deflection and the
Perihelium Precesssion of Mercury by using geometrical considerations
• The advantage of my demonstration of the light deflection with the formulas that I
have obtained and demonstrated at this sicientific research is that I dont use
complicated mathematics as General Relativity to obtain the same results and indeed:
the results of the Variant Mass are absolutely precise
• In the word of many Physics: Many theories can explain the same or obtain the same
results but Physics must go always in the directions where it is explained in better way
the nature and with simmetry obtaining results with more accuracy and precision and
in easy form
It is shown in a graph the Variant Mass Formula obtained by myself and the
decreased mass of a particle by General Relativity. As it is shown in the
graph, the Variant Mass formula for a particle in a Gravitational Field is
precise because it is obtained from energy mass considerations and no with
geometrical approximations as the theory of General Relativity
The Fundament of the Mass and Effects of the Gravitation on a Particle and Light in the
Mass, Time, Distance, Velocity, Frequency, Wavelength: Variant Mass for a Particle
which emits Gravitational Energy for a Particle Orbiting a large Planet or Sun and for a
Binary Star and Variant Frequency for the Light Passing Close a Gravitational Field
from a Massive Object (Sun): The Physics and emission of the gravitational energy
• Conclusions:
• Thus, the results of the Variant Mass formula are of great relevance for Gravitational
Interactions
• The results are in accordance with the classic result and experiments for the emission
of the total gravitational energy (bond total energy) for a particle orbiting a large
Planet or Sun and for a Binary Star
• In addition, the gravitational redshift of the light (electromagnetic wave) formula can
be obtained at the thought experiment 1 (Gedankenexperiment 1) from the energy
formula E=hf (photon energy formula wich is the particle approach for the light) and
the variant mass for a particle (variant mass formula due the gravitational potential)
which is an example of the simmetry between a particle or electromagnetic wave
(particle wave duality which is in agreement with quantum mechanics)
• Besides, there is a correlation between photons (discrete energy packet in the quantum
approach) and particles in the Variant Mass formula. Then, photons and particles are
used indistinctly at this research
The Fundament of the Mass and Effects of the Gravitation on a Particle and Light in the
Mass, Time, Distance, Velocity, Frequency, Wavelength: Variant Mass for a Particle
which emits Gravitational Energy for a Particle Orbiting a large Planet or Sun and for a
Binary Star and Variant Frequency for the Light Passing Close a Gravitational Field
from a Massive Object (Sun): The Physics and emission of the gravitational energy

• Conclusions:

• Mainly, this research is relevant for an unification theory. It can be concluded from this
research that gravitational and electromanegtic energy are radiation of the same kind
but with different frequency in the spectrum electromagnetic.
• This research has profound meaning and insignia of the results for gravitational and
quantum mechanics as for example with the Atom of Bohr. Then, it constitutes an
important step for an unification theory.
• In conclusion, the consequences of this research are amazing and precise in accordance
with the same General Theory of Relativity, Newton Theory and with profound
Insignia in Quantum Mechanics and for the Unification Theory.
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