Professional Documents
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Teacher Toolkit
PTE Academic
Listening
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Table of Contents
Strategies for Summarize Spoken Text Items 4
PREPARATION ACTIVITY 5
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PREPARATION ACTIVITY
Assumptions
● Learners know the requirements of the Summarize Spoken Text item type.
● Learners can use some common abbreviations.
● Learners are at least B1 level (the listening text is B2 level).
Materials needed
● Summarize Spoken Text item.
● Summarize Spoken Text sound file.
● Summarize Spoken Text sample response.
● Summarize Spoken Text item transcript.
● Summarize Spoken Text scoring criteria.
● Timer.
Time
● Approximately 1 hour.
Activity Plan
1. Lead-in
Put the learners into groups of three or four and ask them to discuss the questions below. Write the
questions on the board or project them.
● English is the most commonly taught language. Why do you think that this is the case?
● Do you think that the English language is a necessary basic skill for everyone nowadays?
● At what age do you think children should start learning English?
● Do you think that the English spoken between non-native speakers is the same as the
English that native speakers speak?
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In open class, elicit a few answers from the learners and encourage them to discuss their answers
across the classroom.
2. Explaining the task
Remind the learners that they will need to listen to a short passage and summarize it. The learners
will need to do the following for this task:
● Summarize the text in their own words using 50-70 words.
● Take no more than ten minutes to listen to the text, write, and check the summary.
● Take notes on the screen or the Erasable Notebook while listening.
● Organize their summary: start with a topic sentence and support it with the main
details mentioned in the text.
3. Note-taking practice
Learners are to recognize the main points, as they will be repeated or highlighted or supported with
examples, explanations, facts or data. Main ideas and only the most significant support should be
included in the summary.
Remind the learners to use commonly-used abbreviations and abbreviate any words they can. Ask
the learners to get ready to take notes of the main points and important details from the text.
Remind the learners of the rubric for Summarize Spoken Text:
You will hear a short lecture. Write a summary for a fellow student who was not present at the lecture. You
should write 50–70 words. You have ten minutes to finish this task. Your response will be judged on the
quality of your writing and on how well your response presents the key points presented in the lecture.
4. Listen and take notes
Play the recording once through to the end, while the learners take notes. Ask them to check their
notes with their partner to see if they have noted the same points. Depending on their level, they
may need to listen again. If so, play the recording again, while they improve their notes. Elicit the
main points from the class, and write them on the board in note form.
Suggested answer:
English most commonly taught foreign lang.
Commonly used bet. speakers of various langs
In many countries = universal basic skill taught at early age
Some think vital for biz, ed., info & glob. co-op.
Not all agree.
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Test takers should select the options that best match the meaning of what they have heard. Don’t
just choose an option because it has the same words or phrases as the recording. Several options
may use words from the recording but may not match the meaning of what they have heard.
PREPARATION ACTIVITY
Assumptions
● Learners know the requirements of the Multiple-choice: Choose Multiple Answers item type.
● Learners are about B1 level (the listening text is B1 level).
Materials needed
● Multiple-choice: Choose Multiple Answers item.
● Multiple-choice: Choose Multiple Answers sound file.
● Multiple-choice: Choose Multiple Answers answer key.
● Multiple-choice: Choose Multiple Answers transcript.
● Multiple-choice: Choose Multiple Answers scoring criteria.
Time
● Approximately 20 mins.
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Activity Plan
1. Lead-in
Write on the board: L aughter is the best medicine. Ask the learners in groups of three or four to
discuss this idiom and answer the questions below.
● Do they agree, or disagree?
● Do they have an idiom with a similar meaning in their language?
When they have finished, encourage some open-class discussion on the benefits of laughter.
2. Focus on the item type
Elicit which listening skills they could be tested on in this item type. Remind the learners that they
need to read the prompt carefully in the seven seconds before the recording starts. This will tell
them what they need to listen for. Encourage them to take notes on their Erasable Notebook while
they listen.
Remind them to keep listening right till the end, even if they think they already have the answers.
Explain that the speaker sometimes revises what they have said or adds some important extra
information at the end.
3. Listen
Elicit from the learners what they will be listening for during the recording. After playing the
recording, ask the learners to re-read the prompt, read the answer options and choose the correct
ones. Ask them to check with their partner to see if they have the same answers.
4. Feedback
Elicit the answers. If they are struggling to come up with the correct answers, play the recording a
second time and ask them to check again in their pairs, and after a minute or so, elicit the answers
again from the class. The answer key can be used to show the learners why the correct options are
correct and the incorrect options are not correct.
5. In the test
If they have not understood the text, or they cannot identify the correct options, they should take a
guess and choose one, as it may be correct.
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the gaps. The next item does not start until test takers click Next (N) at the bottom of the screen, so
they will have a little time to think about their answers.
PREPARATION ACTIVITY
Assumptions
● Learners are aware of the differences between the features of the written language and
sounds of connected speech.
● Learners are about B1 level (the text is B1).
Materials needed
● Fill in the Blanks item.
● Fill in the Blanks sound file.
● Fill in the Blanks answer key.
● Fill in the Blanks transcript.
● Fill in the Blanks scoring criteria.
Time
● Approximately 20 mins.
Activity Plan
1. Lead-in
Ask the learners to discuss the following questions in groups of three or four.
● How important is it to eat healthy food?
● How can people be influenced to eat healthier food?
Ask them to rank their ideas from most likely to succeed to least likely to succeed. Elicit from the
learners in open class what they have discussed and how they have ranked their ideas.
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PREPARATION ACTIVITY
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Assumptions
● Learners have had some experience with reading and analyzing summaries of short
Listening texts.
● Learners at approximately B1+ level (item at B2 level).
Materials needed
● Highlight correct summary item.
● Highlight correct summary sound file.
● Highlight correct summary answer key.
● Highlight correct summary transcript.
● Highlight correct summary scoring criteria.
Time
● Approximately 20 mins.
Activity Plan
1. Lead-in
Ask learners to discuss in groups of three or four the following questions:
● Which jobs do you think will be replaced by robots or 'bots' in the next ten years?
● Which jobs will never be replaced by robots or 'bots'?
Give them a few minutes to discuss the answers to the questions and then elicit their thoughts in
open class. Encourage them to give reasons for their answers.
2. The Task
Give the learners a copy of the four answer options and ask them to read the options and highlight
or underline the differences between each one. Ask them to check their work with their partner and
to discuss any aspects of the answer options which they do not agree on.
Elicit the answers in a full class and ask them to guess what the listening text is about, on the basis
of their understanding of the options.
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PREPARATION ACTIVITY
Assumptions
● Learners understand the requirements of the task.
● Learners are approximately B1 level (sample item is at B1 level).
Materials needed
● Multiple-choice: Choose Single Answer sample item.
● Multiple-choice: Choose Single Answer sound file.
● Multiple-choice: Choose Single Answer answer key.
● Multiple-choice: Choose Single Answer transcript.
● Multiple-choice: Choose Single Answer scoring criteria.
Time
● Approximately 20 mins.
Activity Plan
1. Lead-in
Ask learners to discuss their answers to the following questions in groups of three or four.
● What did you enjoy most when you were young, being read to, or reading stories?
● When did you start writing your own stories?
● What kind of stories did you like to write when you were in primary school?
● Have you re-read any of the stories you wrote when you were a young child? If so, how do
you feel about them?
2. The task
Remind learners that they need to read the prompt before the recording starts. They will have five
seconds to do this in the test.
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Ask learners to read the prompt and discuss with their partner what they think the listening text will
be about. Ask them to finish the sentence in as many ways as they can.
Show the learners the response options for the item, and ask them to guess what the text is about.
Prompt: In the speaker’s opinion, the main benefit of literature is that it helps us to:
1. Develop the ability to pass exams.
2. Build a better society.
3. Connect with our own emotions.
4. Understand other people.
3. Listening and note-taking
Ask learners to take notes as they listen to the short recorded text. Remind them that there is only
one correct option for this item type.
Play the text once and give the learners a few minutes to finish writing their notes. Ask them to
check their notes with their partner. They should discuss what they have written and decide
together the correct option from the four options available. They should justify their choice.
4. Feedback
Elicit the correct response in a full class, and if they have not all arrived at the correct response, elicit
from a learner who has the correct response why they chose that response.
Play the recording a second time and ask the learners to raise their hand when they hear the part of
the recording which gives them the clue to the correct response. You may need to replay the
recording at the part of the recording where the response is located, so that the learners who did
not arrive at the correct response can clearly understand the reason for the correct choice.
5. Discussing the content of the text
Ask the learners to review their notes with their partner and to discuss whether they agree or
disagree with the speaker’s opinion on the main benefit of literature. In an open class, elicit from the
learners whether they agree or disagree. If they disagree, encourage them to say what they think is
the main benefit of literature.
6. In the test
If they have not understood the text, or they cannot identify the correct summary, they should take
a guess and choose one, as it may be correct.
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PREPARATION ACTIVITY
Assumptions
● That learners are keeping a personal vocabulary notebook.
● Learners are at least B1 level (sample item is at B1+ level).
Materials needed
● Select Missing Word item.
● Select Missing Word sound file.
● Select Missing Word answer key.
● Select Missing Word transcript.
● Select Missing Word scoring criteria.
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Time
● Approximately 20 mins.
Activity Plan
1. Lead-in
Ask the learners in groups of three or four to think of five small on-line businesses that would be
suitable for teenagers to start up and manage. Once they have their list of businesses, ask them to
rank them in descending order according to the likelihood of returning a profit.
Elicit the most likely businesses to return a profit from the learners and elicit different ways of
making money from small on-line businesses.
2. Focus on the item type
Remind learners that they need to check the first sentence of the instructions to find out the topic of
the text. For this text it is Teenage Entrepreneurs. Remind them to think about the topic in the seven
seconds they have to prepare before the start of the recording.
While they listen and focus on the general content of the recording, they should keep an eye on the
audio progress indicator in the middle of their screen. As it approaches the right-hand side, they
should listen more carefully.
When the recording has finished, they should read the answer options and choose the correct one.
They should then quickly check that the other options are not suitable, and when they are satisfied
they have the correct option, they should click ‘Next’ to go to the next item.
3. Prepare for the listening test
Show the learners the answer options for the item and ask them to guess what the focus of the text
is.
Answer Options:
1. Produce fascinating videos.
2. Gain online followers.
3. Understand social media.
4. Join advertising companies.
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Suggest they move the cursor along the screen as the words are spoken, and click on any words that
sound different from the words on the screen.
PREPARATION ACTIVITY
Assumptions
● Learners know the differences between weak and strong forms.
● Learners know the phonetic alphabet, especially the /ə/ sound and symbol.
● Learners know the requirements of the Highlight Incorrect Words item type.
● Learners are approximately B1 level (item is at B1 level).
Materials needed
● Highlight Incorrect Words item.
● Highlight Incorrect Words sound file.
● Highlight Incorrect Words answer key.
● Highlight Incorrect Words transcript.
● Highlight Incorrect Words scoring criteria.
Time
● Approximately 20 mins.
Activity Plan
1. Lead-in
Ask the learners in pairs to note down all the words they know that have weak forms when used in
connected speech. To get them started, elicit a few and write them on the board, e.g., the /ðə/, you
/jə/.
Give them some time to come up with a few words. Elicit them from the learners, and write them on
the board. Drill the weak forms.
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2. The task
Give the learners a copy of the transcription and remind them that there will be no more than seven
incorrect words. Remind them that they lose points for highlighting words that are correct, but their
score cannot go below zero.
Ask them to listen to the recording and mark every word they hear which is different from the words
in the transcription. Play the recording and ask the learners to check their words with their partners.
Elicit from them words they identified as incorrect. Write all the words they tell you on the board.
3. Check the answers
Tell the learners that you are going to play the recording again and they should tell you when they
hear each wrong word on the board. Mark each one as they tell you. When the recording has
finished, give them the transcript and ask them to listen again with the script, so they can read and
hear the correct words.
4. In the test
If they have not understood the text, or they cannot identify the incorrect words, they should take a
guess and choose up to seven (maximum number of incorrect words per text), as they may be
correct.
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PREPARATION ACTIVITY
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Assumptions
● Learners have taken dictation before.
● Learners are B1/B1+ level or above (item at B2 level).
Materials needed
● Write from Dictation item.
● Write from Dictation sound file.
● Write from Dictation answer key/transcript.
● Write from Dictation scoring criteria.
Time
● Approximately 5 mins.
Activity Plan
1. Lead-in
Elicit from the learners the steps for completing the Write from Dictation item type.
● Have their cursor ready in the response box or pen and paper ready for when the recording
starts.
● Listen to the sentence and focus on its meaning before starting to type or write.
● Type or write as soon as the sentence is finished.
● Check the meaning of the sentence is the same as the sentence they heard.
● Check all the words are spelled correctly and in the same order as the sentence they heard.
● Check they have a capital letter at the beginning of the sentence and a period (full stop) at
the end.
2. The task
Ask the learners to listen to the recording and follow the steps above.
Encourage them to check their sentence to make sure they have all the words in the same order and
that the sentence is the same in meaning as the recording, and has not been paraphrased.
3. Check the answers
Ask for a volunteer from the class to write the sentence on the board. Ask the learners to check the
sentence and to point out any mistakes if they would like to. Encourage discussion and supply the
correct sentence if required.
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4. Debrief
Remind the learners that this is the last item type of the test and that there are three or four of
these in each test. Elicit ways of dealing with this item type, which is not difficult, but comes at a time
in the test when they are likely to be quite tired and eager to finish.
5. Answer key/Transcript
The current economic climate is facing a challenging period.
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