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LESSON NOTES
Must-Know American English

Slang Words & Phrases S1 #1
Everyday Slang Expressions
CONTENTS
2 Vocabulary
2 Sample Sentences
2 Vocabulary Phrase Usage
# 1
COPYRIGHT © 2018 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
VOCABULARY
V oc abular y English C lass
LOL laugh out loud phrase
sweet (American) cool, good adjective
something that inspires

awesome awe, dread, and wonder adjective
a place or event that is not

dead popular adjective
SAMPLE SENTENCES
"LOL! I LOVE KEYBOARD CAT!!!!!!!!!" LOL! this video is so funny!
Hey, there won't be any traffic on our way That skateboard trick you just did was
back. - Sweet. sweet!
Can you come home for Christmas? They crowded around to see the awesome
Awesome! car.
It was an awesome sight to see. This club is dead, let's go to another one.
Wow, this place is dead, no wonder it got bad reviews.
VOCABULARY PHRASE USAGE
1. sweet
ENGLI S HCLAS S 101.COM ENGLI S HCLAS S 101.COM 2

Translation: "cool, nice"
"Sweet" literally means a sugary taste. It means that something is cool, nice, or pleasurable
like a sweet taste. When used to describe people, "sweet" means that the person is very kind-
hearted and nice to be around. You can also say "sweet" as sentence to say that you think
something is nice or you're happy about something. "A sweet deal" would be a good
bargain. But, you should be careful, as this usage is very informal and only used amongst
young people.
Sample Sent ences:
1. "She's such a sweet girl. She's always so positive and helpful."
2. awesome
Translation: "very great"
The word "awesome" actually comes from biblical origins, as in, "The mighty and awesome
God." Nowadays, "awesome" is used to describe something very wonderful or fantastic. For
example, if your friend got first place in a competition, you can congratulate him or her by
saying, "That's awesome!"
Sample Sent ences:
1. You got that job you applied for? That's awesome! Congratulations!
3. LOL
Translation: "laugh out loud"
LOL is an acronym for "laugh out loud," and was first used on the internet to say that
someone laughed out loud at something. This term can be used when something is really
funny, but it's still much more common on the internet, in written form, so if someone says
LOL in a conversation, they might get some weird looks. It can be either capitaliz ed or not.
[This expression is used by younger people and is very informal.]
Sample Sent ences:
1. "LOL! this video is so funny!"
4. dead

Translation: "empty or not popular"
This word is usually used to describe someone who is deceased. However, as a slang word
it's used to describe a place where there are not a lot of people or an unpopular place. For
example, if you and your friends go out on a Saturday night to a bar, and there are only a few
people there you can say, "This bar is really dead."
Sample Sent ences:
1. "This club is dead, let's go to another one."

LESSON NOTES

Expressions Related to Being
Surprised or Amazed
CONTENTS
2 Vocabulary
2 Sample Sentences
# 2
VOCABULARY
knock your socks off impress, amaz e phrase
to seem familiar, to remind

ring a bell someone of something phrase
blow someone's mind surprise or amaz e phrase
to be shocked, stunned,
floor (to be floored) surprised verb
SAMPLE SENTENCES
This new virtual reality game will knock The name rings a bell, but I don't
your socks off. remember meeting him.
Do you remember going to that lecture That book blew my mind! It was amaz ing!
four years ago? -It rings a bell, but no.
Her presentation was so good, I was I was just floored that she would do that.
floored.
1. knock your socks off
Translation: "impress, amaz e"
If something "knocks your socks off," that means it will amaz e, impress, or surprise you. It
might even be a little overwhelming. [This is an inoffensive term used by everyone, but is
informal.]
Sample Sent ences:

1. "Wait till you see the new building. It will knock your socks off."
2. to blow [someone's] mind
Translation: "surprise or amaz e"
The phrase, “to blow someone’s mind” doesn't actually mean to make someone’s head
explode. When used as a slang expression, it means to amaz e or surprise someone. A
person, event, movie or situation can “blow one’s mind” when it’s particularly shocking,
exciting or inspiring.
Sample Sent ences:
1. "Did you see those special effects? They blew my mind!"
3. to be floored
Translation: "to be shocked, stunned, surprised"
If you've been "floored," that means something shocked you so much that you nearly fell
onto the floor. It usually has a negative connotation, as in you are shocked someone would
do such a thing. But, it can also be used to mean that you were surprised or overwhelmed by
a positive emotion. [This expression is used by everyone in informal situations.]
Sample Sent ences:
1. "I was just floored that she would do that."
4. ring a bell
Translation: "to seem familiar, to remind someone of something"
"To ring a bell" literally means to cause a bell to make a sound. But if something "rings a
bell," that means it seems familiar, but you don't quite remember. Names of people and
places often ring bells, even if we can't remember exactly who or what they are. [This phrase
is used by everyone and is not considered rude.]
Sample Sent ences:
1. "-Do you remember going to that lecture four years ago?" "-It rings a bell, but no."

LESSON NOTES

Expressions with Unusual Literal
Translations
CONTENTS
2 Vocabulary
2 Sample Sentences
# 3
VOCABULARY
hit the nail on the head phrase
Get it? sentence
short for "suburb," refers to

the burbs the residential outskirts of a phrase
city or town
when pigs fly phrase
SAMPLE SENTENCES
She hit the nail on the head when she said ...and that's how you do it. Get it?
that we were having problems because we
didn't have enough staff.
I grew up in the burbs but I live in the city I'll buy a new car when pigs fly.
now.
1. hit the nail on the head
Translation: "to find precisely the right answer"
If you literally hit the nail on the head, that means you hit a nail with a hammer on precisely
the right spot to hammer it in. Similarly, if you hit the nail on the head in a conversation, that
means you said something that was exactly correct. Maybe you summed up the
conversation in a very astute, correct way, or you made an apt observation. [This phrase is
used by everyone and can be used in most contexts.]
Sample Sent ences:

1. "I think you really hit the nail on the head when you said the plan was illogical."
2. Get it?
Translation: "a question to confirm one's understanding"
"Get it?" Is a question usually asked to confirm one's understanding of a situation or

concept. Generally, it's used at the end of a long explanation or list of instructions. Once the
speaker has finished, he or she may confirm the listener's comprehension by asking "Get it?"
Sample Sent ences:
1. "Get it? I can tell you again."
3. the burbs
Translation: "the suburbs"
Unlike many other countries, most people in the United States don't live in densely
populated, urban cities, but in the suburbs. The suburbs are districts usually near a city
which are more spacious and residential. The Burbs is a shortened term for the suburbs. If
someone says they're from the burbs, they could be saying they are from the suburbs in
general or from the nearby suburbs. [This term is inoffensive, but should be avoided in formal
situations.]
Sample Sent ences:
1. "I used to ride my bike around the burbs since there's less traffic."
4. when pigs fly
Translation: "never, when the impossible happens"
As you might know, pigs cannot fly. So when someone says they'll do something "when pigs
fly," they mean that they'll never do it, or they'll only do it if things radically change, like pigs
sprouting wings and taking to the sky. [This phrase is used by everyone, but only in informal
situations.]

Sample Sent ences:
1. "-They say he'll win." "-Yeah when pigs fly."

LESSON NOTES

Expressions Related to Romantic
Relationships
CONTENTS
2 Vocabulary
2 Sample Sentences
# 4
VOCABULARY
blown away phrase
make out verb
have a crush on phrase
get along with someone

hit it off immediately phrase
SAMPLE SENTENCES
That movie completely blew me away! She made out with him last night and
now they're dating!
I have a crush on the girl from that new Becky and I just hit it off when we met,
movie. and now we're dating!
1. to have a crush (on)
Translation: "to like someone very much"
If you've ever seen a teen movie, you may have come across the phrase, "to have a crush
(on)." This expression means to have strong romantic feelings for someone, especially at the
initial stage, before dating. If there's a person you know who makes your heart race and you
catch yourself staring at him or her all the time, you may have "a crush."
Sample Sent ences:
1. Do you know Ben from math class? I have a crush on him!

2. hit it off
Translation: "to get along very well"
Have you ever met someone for the first time and soon enough you were talking all night? If
this happens to you, you can use the phrase "hit it off." It can be used when you make new
friends or in a romantic situation. For example, if you meet someone you really like and you
get along very well, you can say you "hit it off."
Sample Sent ences:
1. "Jeff and I really hit it off last night, I definitely want to see him again!"
3. blown away
Translation: "surprised by something amaz ing"
Sometimes, you see something really beautiful or amaz ing, whether it be a movie, a piece of
art or a nice view. When "amaz ing" is just not enough you can use the phrase, "blown away."
You can use this phrase when you see something absolutely breath-taking or wonderful.
Sample Sent ences:
1. "I was completely blown away by the fantastic view."
4 . make out
Translation: "to kiss for a long time"
If you've ever seen a popular teen movie, you may have heard the phrase "make out." This
actually means to romantically kiss for an extended period of time. The origins come from an
expression from the 1600s meaning "to get along." It was first recorded in a romantic sense
in the early 1900s.
Sample Sent ences:
1. "He's so cute, I really want to make out with him."

LESSON NOTES

How to Describe Something
Positively
CONTENTS
2 Vocabulary
2 Sample Sentences
# 5
VOCABULARY
agreement with one's

good call decision phrase
to earn or make a lot of

make a killing money phrase
take a shot to try phrase
a situation both parties

win-win situation benefit from phrase
SAMPLE SENTENCES
It was a good call to stay in tonight; I'm We made a killing at the racetrack!
tired.
You should take a shot at scuba diving, If we both make money, it's a win-win
it's really fun! situation!
1. a win-win situation
Translation: "a situation both parties benefit from"
The phrase, “a win-win situation” refers to an event in which both parties will have a positive
outcome. This phrase can be used in business when making a deal or negotiating with
someone. It can also be used in any situation where there’s no foreseeable negative outcome.
For example, if someone cooks food at home instead of going out to eat, they can save time
and money; this is considered “a win-win situation.”
Sample Sent ences:
1. "Both companies will benefit from this merger; it’s a win-win situation!"

2. good call
Translation: "agreement with one's decision "
Some people believe the phrase "good call" originated from sports, when the referee would
make a judgement during a game. However, nowadays "good call" is used to indicate that
you believe the person you're speaking to made a good decision. For example, if you and
your friend have a lot of homework to do tonight he or she might say, "Let's just order take
out and stay in tonight." If you agree, you could respond with, "Good call."
Sample Sent ences:
1. "It was a good call to postpone today's picnic, since it will be raining heavily all
day."
3. make a killing
Translation: "to earn or make a lot of money"
To make a killing may sound like a threatening phrase, but it means "to make a lot of money
or to earn a lot of money." This phrase originates from hunters who would earn money from
literally killing animals. [This phrase is used by everyone. It's not vulgar, but should only be
used in informal contexts.]
Sample Sent ences:
1. "I make a living, but she makes a killing!"
4. take a shot
Translation: "to try "
"Take a shot," an expression that also may have originated from sports, means "to try,"
especially if it's something new. It's usually used for difficult situations or challenging tasks,
rather than a new food or drink. If you've never done bungee-jumping before, an adventurous
friend might say, "take a shot!"
Sample Sent ences:

1. "I don't think I'm qualified for the position, but I'll take a shot anyway."

LESSON NOTES

Expressions that Involve Body Parts
CONTENTS
2 Vocabulary
2 Sample Sentences
# 6
VOCABULARY
to lend a hand (American) to help phrase
brain fart phrase
ticker noun
offer support or assistance

have someone's back to someone phrase
SAMPLE SENTENCES
After she was kicked out of her house, all I lent him a hand putting up the
her friends lent her a hand. decorations for the event.
Will you lend me a hand this weekend Sorry, how do you spell your name? I'm
moving my furniture? having a brain fart.
I take these meds, because the old ticker After her friend got her heartbroken, she
needs some help. had her back.
1. to have someone's back
Translation: "to support someone, to be prepared to come to someone's defense"
To have someone's back means that you support them and are with them all the way. You
are prepared to defend them, emotionally and/or physically, if necessary.
Sample Sent ences:

1. "Let's go talk to them. I got your back."
2. to lend a hand
Translation: "to help someone with something"
To lend a hand means that you help someone with a task they have. You are literally "lending
your hand" to help them. This phrase is informal and used by people of all ages.
Sample Sent ences:
1. "Can you lend me a hand moving tomorrow?"
3. brain fart
Translation: "temporarily forgetting something or how to do something"
A "brain" is the organ in the skull that reasons. A "fart" is breaking wind or passing gas. But
together, a brain fart is when you forget how to do something or you forget something
obvious. It's a useful way to say you know you're doing something wrong or forgetting
something important, but you just can't remember the right way. Because it uses toilet
humor, it should only be used in informal situations. It's not offensive, but it isn't polite either.
It's used by people of all ages.
Sample Sent ences:
1. "I forgot that Washington, D.C., is the capital of the US. What a brain fart!"
4. ticker
Translation: "the heart"
When something "ticks," it makes a small, rhythmic sound. Clocks, for example, tick.
Because the heart makes, or should make, rhythmic beats, you can call a heart a
"ticker." [This slang is mostly used by older people. It's not offensive, but it's informal.]
Sample Sent ences:

1. "Vegetables are better for your ticker than candy."

LESSON NOTES

Common Slang Expressions Used
in the Workplace
CONTENTS
2 Vocabulary
2 Sample Sentences
# 7
VOCABULARY
wrap up to conclude or finish verb
bottom line main point phrase
John Hancock signature noun
paper-pusher a job with tedious tasks noun
SAMPLE SENTENCES
Let's wrap it up; it's almost time for lunch. Give me the bottom line, enough with the
details.
Can I get your John Hancock here? And we just need your John Hancock,
and then all the paperwork will be legal.
I don't want to be a paper-pusher every I'm just a paper-pusher, making copies all
day, I want a more exciting job! day.
1. wrap up
Translation: "to conclude or finish"
To "wrap up" has nothing to do with presents. Actually, it's used to let others know that the
meeting, event or speech will be ending soon. One often uses this phrase right before his or
her final point. Another example would be if your colleague is giving a speech and it's taking
longer than expected, your boss might say, "Let's wrap it up," in order to speed things along.
Sample Sent ences:

1. I need to go pick up my daughter from school, so let's wrap this up.
2. bottom line
Translation: "main point"
The “bottom line” is the main point or the main focus of a topic or conversation. This phrase
is often used in business situations, especially when one wants to skip pleasantries or
lengthy explanations in order to understand what the actual topic of discussion is. It can
also be used to “make a long story short” so that the listener can understand what the
speaker’s main point is.
Sample Sent ences:
1. The bottom line is our company isn't making enough money.
3. John Hancock
Translation: "signature"
If someone asks you for "your John Hancock," that means they are asking you to sign your
name. John Hancock was the first person to sign the Declaration of Independence, and
when he did, he left a large signature that dwarfs all the others. For this reason, "a John
Hancock" came to mean a signature. [This phrase is used by everyone and is not impolite.]
Sample Sent ences:
1. "And we just need your John Hancock and then all the paperwork will be legal."
4. paper-pusher
Translation: "a person whose job deals with tedious tasks"
"Paper pushing," is exactly as boring as it sounds; doing a job with menial work. If your job
requires very tedious tasks such as making copies, answering the phone and other clerical

duties, you may be considered a "paper-pusher."
Sample Sent ences:
1. "I'm just a paper-pusher, making copies all day."

LESSON NOTES

Expressions Related to Time
CONTENTS
2 Vocabulary
2 Sample Sentences
# 8
VOCABULARY
in a New York minute to do something very quickly phrase
once in a blue moon rarely, once in a while phrase
jiffy a short amount of time noun
to enjoy oneself, to have a

have a ball great time phrase
SAMPLE SENTENCES
I know I'm late, don't worry, I'll be there Once in a blue moon, I'll eat a steak, but I
faster than a New York minute. prefer chicken.
I still see him once in blue moon. I'll call you back in a jiffy.
I was bored at the party, but my friend was Thanks for inviting me. I had a ball.
having a ball.
1. a jiffy
Translation: "a short amount of time"
A jiffy is technically an amount of time: 33.3564 picoseconds. But in general, it's used to
mean "a moment or a short amount of time." So if someone tells you that they'll be back in a
jiffy, then they'll be back in a moment. [This term is used by everyone, but it should be
avoided in formal situations.]
Sample Sent ences:

1. "I'll have it done in a jiffy."
2. in a New York minute
Translation: "to do something very quickly"
Life's pretty fast-paced in the Big Apple. Everyone is racing to get to work, school or the next
big event. That's how the phrase "in a New York minute," got its name. You can use this
phrase when you tell someone you'll do something very quickly or that something happened
fast. For example, if you're late to drinks with friends you can say, "I'll be there in a New York
minute."
Sample Sent ences:
1. "She was there faster than a New York minute when I told her tickets were selling out
soon!"
3. once in a blue moon
Translation: "rarely, once in a while"
Each season normally has three full moons. But occasionally, four full moons will appear in a
season. This "extra" full moon is called a blue moon. This only happens once in a while, so
when you say something happens "once in a blue moon," you mean it doesn't happen very
often. [This expression is used by everyone and is informal.]
Sample Sent ences:
1. "I still see him once in a blue moon."
4. to have a ball
Translation: "to enjoy oneself, to have a great time"
If you're "having a ball," that means you're having a great time. A ball is literally a sphere that
you play with, like a soccer ball or tennis ball. But in the past, people would have formal
dance parties, known as "balls." Nowadays, parties are rarely referred to as balls. [This
phrase is used by everyone and is not offensive, but it's very informal.]
Sample Sent ences:

1. "Thanks for inviting me. I had a ball."

LESSON NOTES

Expressions Related to Comfort
CONTENTS
2 Vocabulary
2 Sample Sentences
# 9
VOCABULARY
an area in which one feels

comfort z one comfortable phrase
cushy comfortable or nice adjective
to move easily or quickly; to

cruise do something without verb
difficulty and quickly
breez e easy adjective
SAMPLE SENTENCES
It's hard to get out of the comfort z one All I want in life is to win the lottery or a
and try something new. cushy job.
We were cruising down 13th street when To be honest, college was a breez e.
we saw the fireworks.
1. comfort zone
Translation: "an area in which one feels comfortable"
The words, “comfort z one” literally mean, “the area in which one is comfortable.” This phrase
is often used to describe the limits of one’s willingness to do something unknown and
perhaps frightening or unpleasant. When someone is in their “comfort z one,” he or she
usually feels stress-free, as that person is within the limits of his or her abilities. In order to
remove oneself from this area, we often say one has to “step out of his/her comfort z one” in
order to accomplish or achieve something they couldn't have before.
Sample Sent ences:

1. "If you want to get anywhere in life, you have to step outside of your comfort z one."
2. cushy
Translation: "comfortable or nice"
"Cushy" is another way to say "comfortable" or "nice." It's also how to describe a really great
job. If your friend gets paid 100,000 dollars a year, has health benefits and gets to travel the
world, you could say that he or she has a "cushy job."
Sample Sent ences:
1. "My roommate has a really cushy job. He gets paid $ 10,000 a month."
3. to cruise
Translation: "to move easily or quickly; to do something without difficulty and quickly"
Literally, to cruise means "to sail, or to take a cruise ship." But when it's used as a slang
expression, it can mean to move from place to place quickly, especially in a car. It can also
mean that something was able to be done without difficulty and you "cruised through
it." [This expression is not rude, but it's very informal.]
Sample Sent ences:
1. "We cruised through the problem set and had an early lunch."
4. a breeze
Translation: "easy"
"A breez e" literally means a soft wind. If something is "a breez e," then it's really easy to do.
For example, if someone asks you if the homework was easy, you can say "it was a breez e."
You can also breez e through something if you can get it done quickly and without difficulty.
This expression is used by everyone and is considered informal but not impolite.
Sample Sent ences:
1. "We breez ed through the report and went to lunch early."

LESSON NOTES

Expressions Related to Positive
Personality
CONTENTS
2 Vocabulary
2 Sample Sentences
# 10
VOCABULARY
in a straight manner;
straight (American) without bending or turning adverb
laid-back adjective
don't sweat it phrase
hyped adjective
SAMPLE SENTENCES
Give it to me straight, did you skip school He told me to drive straight—that I

yesterday? shouldn't make any turns.
You should be more laid-back, you're so Hey don't sweat it, everyone messes up
serious! sometimes.
He was hyped for his birthday party.
1. laid-back
Translation: "easygoing "
The word "laid-back" is used to describe someone who is particularly easy going or relaxed.
It's usually considered a positive quality, unless that person is "too laid-back" which can
translate to "irresponsible" or "careless." If you have a particularly uptight friend you can
advise him or her to be "more laid-back."
Sample Sent ences:

1. "Her dad was always stressed out when he was a lawyer, but ever since he retired
he's been more laid-back."
2. don't sweat it
Translation: "don't worry "
The expression, "Don't sweat it," is used when you want to urge someone not to worry or to
assure him or her that the mistake has been forgiven. You can use this expression
synonymously with, "Don't worry about it," or "No problem." This expression can also help
make light of a serious situation. For example, if you're friend made a big mistake and you're
trying to encourage him or her, you can say, "Hey, don't sweat it. Everyone makes mistakes."
Sample Sent ences:
1. If you can't make it to the meeting on Monday, don't sweat it. I'm sure the boss will
understand.
3. straight
Translation: "honest"
To remember the slang word "straight" you can just imagine a straight line, without any
twists or turns. This is because "straight" means that something is honest or true. If you feel
like someone is lying to you and you want to get the real story out of them, you can say,
"Give it to me straight."
Sample Sent ences:
1. "Give it to me straight, did you skip school yesterday?
4. hyped
Translation: "excited"
Hyped comes from the word hype, which means publicity or promotion, especially if it's
excessive. If you're hyped for something, then you're excited to do it. [This term is used by
younger people. It is informal, but not vulgar.]
Sample Sent ences:

1. "I'm hyped for this weekend!"

LESSON NOTES

Expressions Related to Being Angry
CONTENTS
2 Vocabulary
2 Sample Sentences
# 11
VOCABULARY
pain in the neck something very troublesome phrase
eating away at to bother or upset phrase
to destroy, wreck, or
trash damage something verb
salty annoyed or irritated adjective
SAMPLE SENTENCES
Lisa has been a pain in the neck, recently. I love traveling, but it's a pain in the neck
She's so annoying! to go through customs.
I have so many reports that I have to I failed that test, and it's eating away at
catch up on this week. It's a real pain in me because I know I could've studied
the neck! harder.
The hotel room was trashed. She's salty because her friend made fun of
her.
Don't worry about him, he's just salty that you got a higher score on your exam than he
did.
1. salty
Translation: "bitter; annoyed or irritated"

The word trash literally means food that has a high salt content, or something that has a lot
of salt in it. But when it's used as a slang, this adjective can be used when someone is
annoyed or irritated by someone else's actions. [This is mostly used among young people. It
should only be used in casual contexts.]
Sample Sent ences:
1. "Don't worry about him, he's just salty that you got a higher score than he did."
2. eating away at
Translation: "to bother or upset"
This phrase has nothing to do with lunch. In fact, it might make you lose your appetite. The
phrase "eating away at," means something is really bothering you or upsetting you and you
can't seem to shake it. For example, if you're in a difficult situation and are becoming very
stressed you could say, "[The problem] is eating away at me."
Sample Sent ences:
1. "I don't know what to do, it's really eating away at me."
3. trash
Translation: "to destroy, damage, wreck"
The word trash literally means garbage. But when it's used as a slang verb, it means "to
destroy, wreck, or damage something." [This term is used by everyone and is non-offensive,
but should be avoided in formal contexts.]
Sample Sent ences:
1. "The older kids trashed the house and then left."
4. pain in the neck
Translation: "an annoyance"
The use of this phrase dates back to the 1900s and is obviously comparing the physical pain
in one's body to the annoyance of a person or an activity. If someone you know is being
particularly bothersome that day, you could say he or she is, "a pain in the neck."

Sample Sent ences:
1. "I love traveling, but it's a pain in the neck to go through customs."

LESSON NOTES

Expressions Related to Failure
CONTENTS
2 Vocabulary
2 Sample Sentences
# 12
VOCABULARY
shot down rejected verb
an extra or unnecessary
fifth wheel person in a situation phrase
to believe that someone is

wouldn't put it past capable of doing something phrase
blow it to absolutely fail phrase
SAMPLE SENTENCES
I tried to get that job, but I was shot down. I shouldn't have come. I feel like a fifth
wheel.
I wouldn't put it past him to cheat on that I really blew it this time. I'll never have
test. another chance.
1. a fifth wheel
Translation: "an extra or unnecessary person in a situation"
The phrase, “a fifth wheel” dates back all the way to the 17th century, when an additional
wheel was carried on the back of 4-wheel coaches and carriages. Nowadays, it refers to an
extra or unnecessary person in a situation. For example, if five people go out to the movies
and four of them are two couples, the remaining, single person would be considered a “fifth
wheel.”
Sample Sent ences:
1. "You guys can go to the game without me; I'll feel like a fifth wheel."

2. shot down
Translation: "rejected"
"Shot down" may have origins from the use of guns. However, nowadays it's used to
describe someone who was rejected or denied. For example, if your friend tried to ask
someone for a date, but your friend was rejected, you can say he or she was "shot down."
Sample Sent ences:
1. "I asked a girl out on a date, but she shot me down."
3. blow it
Translation: "to absolutely fail "
"Blew it" is used synonymously with "make a mistake" "fail" or "botch." One may say this if
they feel completely spoiled or messed up an important event. It also may imply that the
person has also ruined further chances for success, as in this example, "I blew it at the
interview, there's no way I'll get the job now."
Sample Sent ences:
1. "This is a great chance to prove yourself; don't blow this opportunity."
4. wouldn't put it past (someone)
Translation: "to believe that someone is capable of doing something"
If you say you wouldn't put something past someone, it means you think that they are
capable or even likely to do something. Usually this action is a bad thing to do. If you believe
that someone might cheat on a test, you can say, "I wouldn't put cheating past them." This
expression can never be used in the affirmative, i.e. "I would put it past them."
Sample Sent ences:
1. "Do you think he'll lie about it? -I wouldn't put it past him."

LESSON NOTES

Expressions Related to Food
CONTENTS
2 Vocabulary
2 Sample Sentences
# 13
VOCABULARY
something that tastes

delish delicious adjective
pig out to eat a lot, to overindulge verb
hit the spot to satisfy phrase
to feel extremely full after

stuffed eating adjective
SAMPLE SENTENCES
Can you teach me how to make those Let's rent some movies, buy some piz z as,
delish cookies? and pig out.
It's so hot, that ice cream really hit the Wow, I ate so much! I'm stuffed!
spot!
I'd love another slice of pie, but I'm stuffed.
1. to pig out
Translation: "to eat a lot, to overindulge"
In the US, pigs are known for eating everything and as much as possible. For that reason, if
you "pig out," that means you're eating a lot. [This phrase is used by everyone. It can be
offensive if you're accusing someone of being a glutton, but is usually friendly.]
Sample Sent ences:

1. "I shouldn't have pigged out. Now I can't move."
2. to hit the spot
Translation: "to satisfy"
If something hits the spot, that means it was satisfying and just what you needed. It is most
commonly used when talking about food. [This expression is non-offensive and is used by
everyone.]
Sample Sent ences:
1. "Yum, that hit the spot."
3. I'm stuffed
Translation: "to feel extremely full after eating. "
"I'm stuffed," is an expression one uses after they've eaten a big meal and they feel like they
just can't eat anymore. This differs slightly from the expression, "I'm full," which is
considered to be one level down from "stuffed." If your mom made a great dinner and you
ate as much as you could, you could say to her, "Mom, I'm stuffed!"
Sample Sent ences:
1. "I'd love another slice of pie, but I'm stuffed."
4. delish
Translation: "something that tastes delicious"
Slang word for delicious. Means something tastes really good.This phrase is informal and
mostly used by young people.
Sample Sent ences:
1. "Wow, this cake is delish!"

LESSON NOTES

Expressions for Describing a Good
Friend
CONTENTS
2 Vocabulary
2 Sample Sentences
# 14
VOCABULARY
homie noun
squad noun
fire noun
my place one's house phrase
SAMPLE SENTENCES
The word squad literally means a group of The word squad literally means a group of
people committed to a certain task or people committed to a certain task or
mission. However, when it's used as a mission. However, when it's used as a
slang expression, it means "a group of slang expression, it means "a group of
friends." friends."
My squad is lit. Those shoes are straight fire.
Let's go over to my place, I have cable.
1. homie
Translation: "friend, close friend"
A homie is a close friend, usually someone from one's hometown or neighborhood. It

originated from Latino communities in the US and was populariz ed during the 80s through
hip hop music. [This term is used mostly by teenagers and young people. It is not impolite,
but very informal and should be avoided in formal contexts.]

Sample Sent ences:
1. "That's my homie from preschool over there."
2. squad
Translation: "a group of friends, a crew"
The word squad literally means a small group of people committed to a single mission or
task. But when used as a slang expression, it means "a group of friends." These friends are
usually always together, so much so that they seem like a team. [This term is used by young
people. It's not vulgar, but very informal.]
Sample Sent ences:
1. "No one messes with my squad."
3. fire
Translation: "really cool"
"Fire" as a slang word originated with young people in New York City. It's used to mean
something is very cool and unique. New music, especially rap, is often described as being
"fire," but it can apply to a lot of other things as well. Using fire as an adjective is most often
used by young people and you will see it a lot online.
Sample Sent ences:
1. "I don't really like him, but the new Kanye album is fire."
4. my place
Translation: " my house; where I live"
"My place" may be short for "My place of residence," meaning where you live. People often
use this expression to invite others over. For example, if you want your friend to visit you, you
could say, "Do you want to come over to my place?"
Sample Sent ences:
1. "Hey Jen, do you want to come over to my place tomorrow?"

LESSON NOTES

Expressions for Describing a Bad
Friend
CONTENTS
2 Vocabulary
2 Sample Sentences
# 15
VOCABULARY
snitch to inform or tell on someone verb
ditch purposefully abandon verb
to tell another's secrets; to

have a big mouth speak too much or too phrase
loudly
the other person failed to

be stood up show up for a date phrase
SAMPLE SENTENCES
If you snitch to the police, then you will get Last weekend, I ditched my bad date to
a reward. hang out wit Carl instead.
Sarah has such a big mouth; she can't be It's harder to stand people up these days
quiet for two seconds. because of cell phones.
1. (to have a) big mouth
Translation: "to tell another's secrets; to speak too much or too loudly"
The expression, "big mouth" doesn't actually mean someone has large lips. Rather, it means
that someone tells your secrets, or speaks too much or too loudly. All of the definitions are
related to the siz e of what's leaving the person's lips more than the siz e of their actual
mouth. If you hear from a friend that another friend told your secret, you could say he or she
has a "big mouth."
Sample Sent ences:

1. "Katy promised she wouldn't tell anyone my secret, but she told people anyway. She
has a big mouth."
2. snitch
Translation: "to inform or to tell on someone"
A snitch is a person who tells an authority figure about someone else's crimes or
misbehavior. Snitch can also be used as a verb. So, a snitch snitches on other people,
meaning a snitch informs on other people. [This is a very informal expression and is often
associated with criminals, so only use it with people you know well.]
Sample Sent ences:
1. "Snitches get stitches."
3. stood up
Translation: "to fail to show up for a date"
If you've been "stood up," then you made plans to go on a date with someone, but they never
showed up. This term almost always refers to a romantic date. [This expression is used by
anyone. It is informal, but it is not offensive.]
Sample Sent ences:
1. "I waited at the restaurant for 30 minutes before I realiz ed he had stood me up."
4. ditch
Translation: "purposefully abandon"
The word "ditch" means to intentionally leave someone or something in the middle of plans
or an event, often without the other person's knowledge. Many people "ditch" in order to
avoid conflict with another, and would rather leave the scene than confront that person
directly. If you're on a particularly bad date and need to get out quickly, you may think to
yourself, "I need to ditch (him/her)."
Sample Sent ences:
1. "Yesterday, Irene and I ditched school to go to the movies."

LESSON NOTES

Expressions that Involve Cars
CONTENTS
2 Vocabulary
2 Sample Sentences
# 16
VOCABULARY
totaled completely destroyed adjective
drop by pay a short visit verb
the front passenger seat of a

shotgun car noun
lift a ride noun
SAMPLE SENTENCES
I totaled my car, looks like I won't be I'll drop your house tomorrow.
driving for a while.
I was riding shotgun when the tornado My car won't start, can you give me a lift?
hit.
1. lift
Translation: "a ride "
The word, "lift" means "a ride," in the sense that someone picks you up from one location
and takes you to another. This is not to be confused with the British slang for "lift" which
actually means "elevator." You can use this word when you want to ask your friend with a car
if he or she can drive you somewhere. For example, "Hey, can you give me a lift?"
Sample Sent ences:
1. "Could you give me a lift to the airport tomorrow morning?"
2. totaled

Translation: "completely destroyed"
The word "totaled" is used when something has been damaged beyond repair, particularly a
car or a motorcycle. It's often used after an accident on the road. For example, if you're
watching the news and you see a terrible car crash you can comment, "Those cars are
totaled."
Sample Sent ences:
1. "Could you drive me to the office tomorrow? My car was totaled in an accident, so
I'll need a ride."
3. shotgun
Translation: "the front passenger seat of a car"
"Shotgun" refers to the front seat of a car, next to the driver. When you and a group of people
are going to be traveling by car, you can "call shotgun." This means whoever says
"shotgun" first gets to ride in the front passenger seat of the car. You have to be able to see
the car, otherwise the shotgun is not valid. If someone is sitting in the front seat, then they are
"riding shotgun." Calling shotgun is a system mainly used by young people, but people of all
ages will use the phrase "riding shotgun."
Sample Sent ences:
1. "Get out, I called shotgun."
4. drop by
Translation: "pay a short visit"
This phrase refers to paying someone a visit. This can be announced or unannounced, but
its identifying feature is its brevity. "Drop by" is said with the intention of only going for a
short time. You can use it when you want to visit your friend when they're working, when you
have plans but want to go to another event for a short time, or anywhere you don't plan on
staying long.
Sample Sent ences:
1. "I'll drop by work tomorrow to pick up my jacket."

LESSON NOTES

Expressions Related to Mediation
CONTENTS
2 Vocabulary
2 Sample Sentences
# 17
VOCABULARY
to upset the status quo, to

rock the boat disturb phrase
to create; to generate an
come up with idea verb
to calm down when angry

let off steam or upset phrase
a mistake that has been

water under the bridge forgiven phrase
SAMPLE SENTENCES
Things are going well right now, don't I've come up with an idea that will help us
rock the boat. all.
Practicing sports is a healthy way to let off It's all water under the bridge; we can
steam. forget about it.
1. to let off steam
Translation: "to calm down when angry or upset"
The phrase, “to let off steam” or “blow off steam” actually originated from the slow release of
pressure in a steam engine. Nowadays, it’s used metaphorically to express what someone
does to calm down when he or she’s angry or upset. Many people “let off steam” by talking to
friends, reading a good book or just taking a break.
Sample Sent ences:
1. "Talking to friends about your problems is a great way to let off steam."

2. water under the bridge
Translation: "a mistake that has been forgiven"
The phrase, “water under the bridge” refers to an unfortunate or regrettable situation that can
no longer be rectified or changed. You can use this phrase to forgive a friend who has done
something wrong or when talking about a past situation in which you wish you had done
something differently. It’s good to note that this phrase is only used when talking about past
events that are no longer important.
Sample Sent ences:
1. "Don't worry about it, it’s all water under the bridge now. "
3. to come up with
Translation: "to create; to generate an idea"
The phrase, “to come up with” means to think of, create, discover or make something. This
phrase is usually used to solicit ideas from others, or to let someone know of an idea that
you've thought of on your own.
Sample Sent ences:
1. "I know this is a serious issue but I've come up with a solution."
4. rock the boat
Translation: "to upset the status quo, to disturb"
If you're literally rocking the boat, then you're doing something to make a boat sway from
side to side. But as an idiom, this means "to upset the status quo, to disturb." Rocking the
boat is similar to the phrase "let sleeping dogs lie." It means that you shouldn't say or do
something to disturb a situation if it's adequate.
Sample Sent ences:
"I didn't say anything because I didn't want to rock the boat."

LESSON NOTES

Common Expressions used by
Students
CONTENTS
2 Vocabulary
2 Sample Sentences
# 18
VOCABULARY
cram study intensely verb
bend over backwards to put forth extreme effort phrase
pull an all-nighter stay up all night phrase
beat feel completely tired adjective
SAMPLE SENTENCES
study intensely over a short period of time I'm always bending over backwards for
my friends but they never appreciate it.
I have a test tomorrow; I'm going to have I played soccer all day; I'm beat.
to pull an all-nighter to study for it.
1. pull an all-nighter
Translation: "stay up all night"
If you've ever been in school, some late-night memories might come to mind. If you've ever
not slept to study for an exam or write a paper, you "pulled an all-nighter." You can use this
phrase whenever you stay up all night to do something.
Sample Sent ences:
1. "I had a big paper to write, so I pulled an all-nighter last night."
2. cram

Translation: "study intensely "
The original definition of the word "cram" is to fit a large amount of something into a small
space. Essentially, that is what "cram" means here, too; to fit a large amount of knowledge
into your brain in a short period of time. This word is used usually before a test or exam,
particularly if you haven't studied at all, yet. For example, "I have to cram for my math final
tomorrow."
Sample Sent ences:
1. "I was up all night cramming for today's exam."
3. I'm beat
Translation: "completely exhausted"
Not to be confused with "to beat," which idiomatically means "to defeat an opponent," "I'm
beat" means to be very tired. Usually this expression is used after a strenuous activity such
as playing sports or a long night of studying. You may also use "I'm beat" before a more
relaxing activity such as taking a shower or going to bed. For example, "I'm beat, so I'm
going to take a nap."
Sample Sent ences:
1. "I'm beat, I'm going to bed early tonight."
4. to bend over backwards
Translation: "to put forth extreme effort"
The phrase, “to bend over backwards” has nothing to do with moving your body. This
phrase actually means to put forth a lot of effort in order to do something for someone. Other
similar phrases are, “to go out of one’s way” or “to go to great lengths” for someone. What all
of these phrases have in common is the extent to which Person A will go for Person B. This
phrase has a little bit of a negative connotation and is used when the person putting forth the
effort feels unappreciated by the person receiving his or her help.
Sample Sent ences:
1. "I bent over backwards for her when she was in the hospital, but she didn’t even say,
‘thank you.’"

LESSON NOTES

Expressions for Someone Who is
Annoying
CONTENTS
2 Vocabulary
2 Sample Sentences
# 19
VOCABULARY
to forcibly bring someone

drag along (with you) verb
rub one’s shoulder the to annoy someone, to not

wrong way get along with someone phrase
cheat; deceive (with respect

rip off to money) verb
can't hold one's liquor become drunk easily phrase
SAMPLE SENTENCES
My mom dragged me to the art museum; Her rude attitude rubbed me the wrong
I didn't want to go. way.
I spent ten bucks and the quality was I can't hold my liquor, just cranberry juice
terrible. I think I got ripped off. for me, please.
1. to drag someone (along)
Translation: "to forcibly bring someone (with you)"
While you are not exactly pulling someone by his or her neck collar somewhere, this phrase is
the emotional representation of that action. "To drag someone (along)" means you bring
someone, often unwillingly, to an event. Many people use this phrase when they don't want to
go somewhere alone. For example, if you want to see a movie, but feel embarrassed by
yourself, you could, "Drag (someone) along."
Sample Sent ences:
"I didn't want to go to the concert alone, so I dragged Stacey along with me."

2. can't hold one's liquor
Translation: "become drunk easily"
The phrase, “can’t hold [one’s] liquor” doesn't mean you drop your glass. It actually means
that the person in question is unable to drink very much without getting drunk. This kind of
person is also referred to as a “lightweight” and is usually quite inebriated after only one or
two drinks.
Sample Sent ences:
1. "Beth really can’t hold her liquor. She had one cocktail and she’s already tipsy."
3. to rip off
Translation: "cheat; deceive (with respect to money)"
The phrase “to rip off” means to cheat, deceive or steal from someone else. It can also be
used as a noun; “a rip off,” when referring to a highly-priced item of low quality. You can use
this phrase when you feel that you're being asked to pay more money for an item than it’s
worth, or when you feel that something has been plagiariz ed or taken from the original
source.
Sample Sent ences:
1. "I got ripped off at the store yesterday!"
4. to rub someone the wrong way
Translation: "to annoy someone, to not get along with someone"
If someone or something rubs you the wrong way, then you don't like them and/or find them
annoying. You may not even know why, but you instantaneously dislike it.
Sample Sent ences:
1. "Something about him rubs me the wrong way."

LESSON NOTES

Slang Words to Describe a Man
CONTENTS
2 Vocabulary
2 Sample Sentences
# 20
VOCABULARY
ripped adjective
a person that is athletic, but

jock not necessarily smart noun
cheesy adjective
schmuck noun
SAMPLE SENTENCES
I want ripped abs, so I'm going to the gym The jocks were not cool at my high
more. school.
I'm tired of cheesy movies about attractive You look like a schmuck. Go change your
people falling in love. shirt.
1. ripped
Translation: "well-built; muscular"
The word “ripped” is used to refer to someone who’s particularly well-built or has a lot of
muscle. You'll often hear this word in advertisements for gyms or diet supplements. This
word refers to muscles being “cut” or shaped by sharp and clearly defined lines. You can use
this word to compliment someone’s physique or to talk about your own fitness goals.
Sample Sent ences:
1. "I want to get ripped like Arnold Schwarz enegger!"

2. jock
Translation: "an athletic person"
A jock is a person, usually male and in high school, who plays sports and is not very
intellectual. A jock is stereotype that you'll often see in American movies. The term comes
from the word jockstrap which is a male undergarment worn during sports. [This expression
is used by everyone, but should only be used in informal contexts. People may take offense if
you call them a jock as you are implying that they're not very smart.]
Sample Sent ences:
1. "People think he's a huge jock, but he's actually a huge nerd."
3. cheesy
Translation: "tacky, sentimental"
If something is "cheesy," it means that it's too sweet or "goody-goody." It's probably also
cliche. A movie might be cheesy if it's melodramatic, exaggerated, and overly sentimental. A
song might be cheesy if it relies on cliche lines about love and devotion. Cheesy isn't an
offensive word, but it's negative so calling things or people "cheesy" may come off as rude.
Sample Sent ences:
1. "That guy at the bar used the oldest pick-up line in the book; he's so cheesy."
4. schmuck
Translation: "a fool, a jerk, an obnoxious person"
The word schmuck comes from Yiddish. It can be considered offensive to some Jewish
people, but for most Americans, it's relatively inoffensive. A schmuck is a person who is
stupid, obnoxious, and maybe a little messy. [In general, this term is not offensive, but should
be avoided in formal situations.]
Sample Sent ences:
1. "That poor schmuck had no idea what was happening."

LESSON NOTES

How to Describe Someone
Negatively
CONTENTS
2 Vocabulary
2 Sample Sentences
# 21
VOCABULARY
stuck-up adjective
lame be uncool adjective
that was cold phrase
flaky adjective
SAMPLE SENTENCES
He thought that she was stuck-up, but This party is lame.

she was just shy.
You were really mean yesterday, that was I'm not surprised Ben didn't show up
cold. today, he's really flaky.
1. stuck-up
Translation: "snobbish, unfriendly because one believes they're superior"
If someone is stuck-up, then they are snobby and believe that they are better than other
people. Generally, a stuck-up person seems like they don't want to talk to certain people or
are difficult to approach. [Everyone uses this phrase, but you should be careful calling other
people stuck-up as it is an insult.]
Sample Sent ences:
1. "She's so stuck-up. She refuses to eat non-organic food."
2. lame

Translation: "bad, weak, poor"
The word lame literally means "to be unable to walk because of an injury." But when it's used
as a slang expression, it means "bad, weak, or poor." If something is lame, then you probably
don't like it or you think it is boring. [This term is used by people of all ages and it's not
vulgar, but best avoided in formal contexts.]
Sample Sent ences:
1. "That's a lame excuse for being late."
3. that was cold
Translation: "not nice; harsh"
This expression has nothing to do with the temperature. It's used in response to one's harsh
comments or expressions. You may have heard that a nice person in English has a "warm"
heart. In contrast, we use the word "cold" to describe someone who is mean or callous. For
example, if you say to a friend that something bad has happened to you, but they respond
with, "I don't care," you could tell him or her, "That was cold."
Sample Sent ences:
1. "You were so insensitive to Jenna crying yesterday. That was cold."
4. flaky
Translation: "Someone who constantly cancels plans, often at the last minute"
Many people have a friend who's "flaky." You make a plan a week in advance, you show up to
the venue and your friend suddenly texts you, "Sorry! I can't make it." This person would be
considered "flaky;" one who constantly cancels plans, often at the last minute.
Sample Sent ences:
1. "Jennifer is really flaky, she always cancels our plans!"

LESSON NOTES

Expressions Related to Amounts
CONTENTS
2 Vocabulary
2 Sample Sentences
# 22
VOCABULARY
hella (American) very, super, a lot of adverb
baz illion adjective
small kine phrase
nothing much phrase
SAMPLE SENTENCES
There was hella people there. I'm surprised This has hella mistakes in it.
I found you.
There were a baz illion people at the party, -Do you want to go? -Eh, small kine.
so of course, it was very loud.
-What have you been up to lately? -Not much, just school stuff.
1. bazillion
Translation: "a huge amount"
A baz illion means "a lot or a huge amount." Many larger numbers in English end with -illion,
for example, "a million," "a billion," or "a trillion." While a baz illion is not a real number, it can
be used to say that there was a lot of something. [This word is used only in informal
contexts.]
Sample Sent ences:

1. "There was like a baz illion questions on the test."
2. hella
Translation: "very, a lot"
If you're traveling in northern California, you will hear this word used a lot by younger people.
"Hella" comes from "hell of a" or "hell of a lot." It can be used to replace "very" or "a lot." Be
careful using this word though, since it is very informal and some people don't like it.
Sample Sent ences:
1. "Do you have any water? This burrito is hella spicy!"
3. small kine
Translation: "a little bit"
"Small kine" is actually Hawaiian pidgin, meaning "a little." Think of it like "small kind" or
"small thing." Because the US is so large, there's a lot of regional slang that might not even
be understood in other parts of the US. Since Hawaii is so far from the rest of the United
States and has a unique cultural background, the slang is very different. You probably won't
find this slang useful if you're visiting other parts of the United States, but that just shows
how culturally distinct states can be. [In Hawaii, this slang is used by everybody.]
Sample Sent ences:
1. "I like it small kine."
4. nothing much/not much
Translation: "not busy; no plans"
Many people believe that the phrase "How are you?" is synonymous with "What's up?" While
these expressions may be similar, the response one gives are different. While the responses to
how are you vary from "I'm fine," to "Pretty good," and so on, the proper response to What's
up should be "nothing much" if you aren't busy or don't have any plans. This is because
"What's up?" is actually closer to "What have you been doing recently?" Therefore, if your
friend wants to know how your life has been going, he or she may ask, "What's up?" If you
haven't been doing a lot you can respond with "Not much," or "Nothing much."

Sample Sent ences:
1. "What's up Ben? "Not much, just been working a lot."

LESSON NOTES

Expressions Related to
Undesirable Situations
CONTENTS
2 Vocabulary
2 Sample Sentences
# 23
VOCABULARY
in a pickle in trouble, having a dilemma phrase
slip one’s mind to forget something phrase
up in the air uncertain phrase
to be going through a
rough time difficult experience phrase
SAMPLE SENTENCES
I'm in a bit of a pickle, and I need you to I can't remember her name, it just slipped
come pick me up. my mind.
Things are still up in the air, but I think Can I call you next week? I'm just having
we'll be able to make it. a rough time right now.
1. rough time
Translation: "to be going through a difficult experience"
This is a very common English phrase that's used when you are experiencing some
difficulties in your life. It's sounds more natural than simply saying, "I'm sad." So if you're in
the middle of a tough situation, you can tell your friends, "I'm going through a rough time
right now."
Sample Sent ences:
1. "I'm going through a rough time, my dog just passed away."
2. in a pickle

Translation: "in trouble, having a dilemma"
A pickle is a cucumber that has been preserved in brine. But, if you're in a pickle, that means
you're in trouble or you're having a dilemma. If you find yourself on the side of the road with a
flat tire, you could say that you're "in a pickle." [This expression is generally used by older
people. It should be used in informal contexts.]
Sample Sent ences:
1. "This is quite a pickle you've gotten us into."
3. up in the air
Translation: "uncertain"
If something is "up in the air," that means the end result is uncertain and could go either
way. Plans might be up in the air if you haven't decided exactly when or where they will take
place. [This expression is used by everyone. It's informal, but can be used in formal
circumstances.]
Sample Sent ences:
1. "-Are you still going to the mountains for Christmas." "-That's still up in the air."
4. slipped my mind
Translation: "to forget something "
If you've ever forgotten to do something, it may have "slipped your mind." This is usually
used for something small like to mail a birthday card or pick up your dry-cleaning. For
example, if your friend reminds you that you have a lunch date tomorrow, you can say, "I'm
sorry! It's totally slipped my mind!"
Sample Sent ences:
1. "The meeting's today? It totally slipped my mind!"

LESSON NOTES
Common Expressions used by
Young People
CONTENTS
# 24
1. vibes
Translation: "a certain atmosphere"
The word "vibes" is short for "vibrations" and describes the atmosphere of a certain person or
situation. It's often used in conjunction with another word. For example, if you meet someone
and you get along really well, you could get "good vibes" from them. However, if you felt
there was something strange about him or her, you could say you got "bad vibes" from
them.
Sample Sent ences:
1. "Don't talk to him, I got really bad vibes from him."
2. to hang out
Translation: "to spend time with others"
Possibly one of the most used slang expressions among children and adults alike, "to hang
out" means to spend time with one another. You can use this phrase as an invitation to
someone or to describe plans that you have. For example, if you want to ask your friend to do
something with you, you can say, "Do you want to hang out?"
Sample Sent ences:
1. "Do you want to hang out on Friday night? "
3. word
Translation: "OK, agreement"
Literally, word is a part of speech. But when it's used as a slang expression, it signifies
agreement and means "OK." It is usually used in response to another person. [This
expression is used by teenagers and young people. It's very informal, but not vulgar.]
Sample Sent ences:
1. "-We're going to leave in 15 minutes. -Word."
4. cheddar
ENGLI S HCLAS S 101.COM MUS T -KNOW AMERI CAN HOLI DAY WORDS S 1 #24 - COMMON EXPRES S I ONS US ED BY YOUNG PEOPLE 2
Translation: "money"
Cheddar is literally a type of cheese, but it can also be used as a slang term meaning
"money." No one's quite sure how cheddar came to mean money, but people speculate that
it's a variation of "cheese" and "bread," which are also common slang terms for money. [This
is a very informal word and should only be used among friends. It's used most often by
younger people.]
Sample Sent ences:
1. "Once I get some cheddar together, I'm going to travel the world."
ENGLI S HCLAS S 101.COM MUS T -KNOW AMERI CAN HOLI DAY WORDS S 1 #24 - COMMON EXPRES S I ONS US ED BY YOUNG PEOPLE 3
LESSON NOTES

Expressions Related to Negative
Energy
CONTENTS
2 Vocabulary
2 Sample Sentences
# 25
VOCABULARY
a statement which is both a

backhanded compliment compliment and an insult at phrase
the same time
to do something the
cut corners quickest, easiest way phrase
instead of the best way
knock it off stop doing an action verb
sadness, feelings of
the blues depression phrase
SAMPLE SENTENCES
She was giving me backhanded If you cut corners while studying, you
compliments all night won't do well on the test.
I wish he would knock it off, I'm tired of it. I watch my favorite movie whenever I feel
blue.
1. the blues
Translation: "sadness, feelings of depression"
Blue is literally a color, but if you have the blues or if you're feeling blue, then you are sad. The
blues are also a type of music which express sadness and loss. [This expression is informal
and idiomatic, but not rude.]
Sample Sent ences:
1. "A nap is the best cure for the blues."

2. backhanded compliment
Translation: "a statement which is both a compliment and an insult at the same time"
A backhanded compliment is a statement which at first seems like a compliment, but

implies an insult. One example would be "I love how you can just wear anything and not
care." While at first it seems like the person is complimenting the other person's boldness, it
implies that they aren't stylish. [This term is used by everyone and can be used in any
context.]
Sample Sent ences:
1. "I can't tell if that was a compliment or a backhanded compliment."
3. knock it off
Translation: "stop doing an action"
The earliest usage of "knock it off" is actually from the 1800s when an auctioneer would
"knock" his gavel to signal the end of bidding. Nowadays, it's used to tell someone to stop
doing something, especially if it's annoying or unpleasant. For example, if your little brother
is banging the pots and pans in the kitchen you can turn to him and yell, "Knock it off!"
Remember, this phrase can come off as a little rude, so be careful to use it only with close
friends or family members
Sample Sent ences:
1. "Would you knock it off? I'm trying to sleep!"
4. to cut corners
Translation: "to do something the quickest, easiest way instead of the best way"
To cut corners means to take a shortcut. It almost always has a negative connotation. If you
cut corners, then you're not doing things the way they should be done or doing them in the
most thorough, best way possible. Instead, you're sacrificing quality in order to make the
work easier. [Everyone uses this expression, and it's not considered informal.]
Sample Sent ences:
1. "They cut corners and paid for it later."

Intro 13 Expressions Related to Food
1 Everyday Slang Expressions 14 Expressions for Describing a Good Friend
2 Expressions Related to Being Surprised or Amazed 15 Expressions for Describing a Bad Friend
3 Expressions with Unusual Literal Translations 16 Expressions that Involve Cars
4 Expressions Related to Romantic Relationships 17 Expressions Related to Mediation
5 How to Describe Something Positively 18 Common Expressions used by Students
6 Expressions that Involve Body Parts 19 Expressions for Someone Who is Annoying
7 Common Slang Expressions Used in the Workplace 20 Slang Words to Describe a Man
8 Expressions Related to Time 21 How to Describe Someone Negatively
9 Expressions Related to Comfort 22 Expressions Related to Amounts
10 Expressions Related to Positive Personality 23 Expressions Related to Undesirable Situations
11 Expressions Related to Being Angry 24 Common Expressions used by Young People
12 Expressions Related to Failure 25 Expressions Related to Negative Energy
©2016 Innovative Language Learning, LLC (P)2015 Innovative

Language Learning, LLC presented by japanesepod101.com

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LESSON NOTES

Must-Know American English

V oc abular y English C lass

LOL laugh out loud phrase

sweet (American) cool, good adjective

something that inspires

a place or event that is not

"LOL! I LOVE KEYBOARD CAT!!!!!!!!!" LOL! this video is so funny!

Wow, this place is dead, no wonder it got bad reviews.

VOCABULARY PHRASE USAGE

ENGLI S HCLAS S 101.COM ENGLI S HCLAS S 101.COM 2

Sample Sent ences:

1. "She's such a sweet girl. She's always so positive and helpful."

Translation: "very great"

Sample Sent ences:

Translation: "laugh out loud"

Sample Sent ences:

1. "LOL! this video is so funny!"

ENGLI S HCLAS S 101.COM ENGLI S HCLAS S 101.COM 3

Sample Sent ences:

1. "This club is dead, let's go to another one."

ENGLI S HCLAS S 101.COM ENGLI S HCLAS S 101.COM 4

Must-Know American English

V oc abular y English C lass

knock your socks off impress, amaz e phrase

to seem familiar, to remind

blow someone's mind surprise or amaz e phrase

VOCABULARY PHRASE USAGE

1. knock your socks off

Translation: "impress, amaz e"

Sample Sent ences:

ENGLI S HCLAS S 101.COM ENGLI S HCLAS S 101.COM 2

2. to blow [someone's] mind

Translation: "surprise or amaz e"

Sample Sent ences:

1. "Did you see those special effects? They blew my mind!"

Translation: "to be shocked, stunned, surprised"

Sample Sent ences:

1. "I was just floored that she would do that."

Translation: "to seem familiar, to remind someone of something"

Sample Sent ences:

ENGLI S HCLAS S 101.COM ENGLI S HCLAS S 101.COM 3

Must-Know American English

V oc abular y English C lass

hit the nail on the head phrase

Get it? sentence

short for "suburb," refers to

when pigs fly phrase

VOCABULARY PHRASE USAGE

1. hit the nail on the head

Translation: "to find precisely the right answer"

Sample Sent ences:

ENGLI S HCLAS S 101.COM ENGLI S HCLAS S 101.COM 2

Translation: "a question to confirm one's understanding"

"Get it?" Is a question usually asked to confirm one's understanding of a situation or

Sample Sent ences:

1. "Get it? I can tell you again."

Translation: "the suburbs"

Sample Sent ences:

4. when pigs fly

Translation: "never, when the impossible happens"

ENGLI S HCLAS S 101.COM ENGLI S HCLAS S 101.COM 3

1. "-They say he'll win." "-Yeah when pigs fly."

ENGLI S HCLAS S 101.COM ENGLI S HCLAS S 101.COM 4