Republic of the Philippines

SORSOGON STATE UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Architecture
Department of Electrical Engineering
Baribag Campus

NAME: JUSTINE N. GIGANTONE Student No. 201109186

YEAR & SECTION: BSEE-4B

CASE STUDY #3

A. What are the advantages of correctly specifying a transformer most suitable

for its application?

Correctly specifying a transformer that is most suitable for its application can bring
several benefits, including:
1. Increased efficiency: By choosing a transformer that is optimized for the specific
application, you can ensure that the transformer will operate at maximum efficiency,
reducing energy consumption and minimizing waste.
2. Improved performance: Selecting the correct transformer can improve the overall
performance of the system, providing better voltage regulation, increased power
capacity, and reduced noise and distortion.
3. Increased reliability: A transformer that is well-suited for its application is less
likely to fail, increasing the overall reliability of the system.
4. Enhanced safety: Transformers that are designed to meet specific safety
requirements can improve the overall safety of the system, protecting both the
equipment and the users.
5. Reduced costs: By choosing the right transformer, you can reduce the overall costs
associated with the system, including maintenance and replacement costs.
Overall, correctly specifying a transformer that is most suitable for its application
can lead to improved system performance, increased reliability, enhanced safety, and
reduced costs.
B. Why is it important to reduce the moisture within a transformer to acceptable
levels during transformer installation?

Reducing the moisture within a transformer to acceptable levels during installation is

important for several reasons:
1. Corrosion protection: Moisture can cause corrosion of the transformer's internal
components, leading to reduced efficiency, increased losses, and shortened lifespan.
Reducing moisture levels helps to prevent corrosion and ensure the long-term
reliability of the transformer.
 2. Insulation degradation: Moisture can cause the insulation material in the
transformer to degrade, leading to decreased insulation resistance, increased
leakage current, and the risk of electrical failure.
3. Reduced electrical performance: High levels of moisture can negatively impact the
electrical performance of the transformer, leading to increased losses, decreased
voltage regulation, and increased noise.
4. Short circuits: Moisture can lead to the formation of short circuits within the
transformer, which can cause a failure of the transformer or even pose a safety
hazard.
By reducing the moisture within a transformer to acceptable levels during installation,
you can help to ensure the long-term reliability, electrical performance, and safety of the
transformer.
C. What should be the focus of transformer preventive maintenance efforts?

The focus of transformer preventive maintenance efforts should be on the following key
areas:
1. Oil Maintenance: Check for the presence of moisture, gas or impurities in the
transformer oil, and replace or purify the oil if necessary.
2. Cooling System Maintenance: Ensure that the transformer cooling system is
functioning properly, and clean or replace any clogged or damaged components.
3. Tightening of Connections: Check all electrical connections for tightness and
tighten any loose connections to prevent electrical arcing.
4. Inspection of Bushings: Inspect all bushing for signs of wear or damage and replace
if necessary.
5. Monitoring of Windings: Check the windings for signs of overheating, such as
discoloration or thermal cracking, and perform repairs as needed.
6. Inspection of Insulation: Check the insulation system for any signs of degradation
or damage, and replace or repair as necessary.
7. Cleaning of Transformer: Clean the transformer, including the exterior and
interior, to prevent the accumulation of dust and debris that can cause overheating.
By focusing on these key areas, you can ensure that your transformer is operating safely
and efficiently, and minimize the risk of unplanned outages and equipment failures.