Ex3

1.Disease is a broad term that refers to any abnormal condition or disorder that affects the normal
functioning of the body or mind.

2.Illness can be discovered in a variety of ways, depending on the type of illness and the symptoms it
produces. Some illnesses are discovered through routine medical check-ups, while others may be
diagnosed based on symptoms reported by the patient. Medical tests, such as blood tests, imaging
scans, and biopsies, may also be used to help diagnose illness.

3.Infectious diseases are illnesses caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or
parasites.

4.There is no vaccine against the common cold, which is caused by a group of viruses known as
rhinoviruses.

5.Non-communicable diseases are illnesses that are not caused by infectious agents and cannot be
spread from person to person.

6.Non-communicable diseases are often caused by a combination of genetic and environmental

factors, as well as lifestyle choices such as diet and exercise.

Ex4

Normal function, fatigue, lack of appetite, normal medical examination, infectious disease,
transmitted from a sick person is healthy, new medicines, living conditions.

15.1

2) You went back to your home town after many years.  It wasn't the same as before. It had changed
a lot.

3) I invited Rachel to the party but she couldn’t  come.  She had arranged to do something else.

4) You went to the cinema last night. You arrived to  the cinema late. The film had already begun.

5)  I was very pleased to see Tim again after such a  long time. I hadn't seen him for five years.

6) I offered Sue something to eat but she wasn’t  hungry. She had just had breakfast.
15.2

1 The man sitting next to you on the plane was very nervous. lt was his first flight. (fly) He'd never
flown before.

2 Somebody sang a song. I didn't know it. (hear) l'd never heard it before before.

3 Sam played tennis yesterday. He wasn't very good at it because it was his first game. (play) He'd
never played tennis before.

4 Last year we went to Mexico. It was our first time there. (be there) We'd never been there before.