10.

Tanaga - poetry based on the Japanese Haiku, has 4 lines, 7

ART FORMS AND PRACTICES:
1. Nationwide
1. Bahay na Bato - It is a house that is based on the bahay kubo
architecture but made with more stable and durable materials with
influences from Spanish and Chinese architecture.
2. Bahay Kubo - The epitome of Filipino vernacular architecture, it is
a house usually erected with stilts and made of plant materials, such
as bamboo and dried coconut leaves for roofs.
3. Bangka-A collective term for the diverse maritime crafts across
the country used for transport, fishing, and trading.
4. Harana - a traditional act of courtship in the form of a serenade
5. Kundiman - a love song written in Tagalog used in courtship.
6. Neo vernacular Architecture - Vernacular or traditional
architecture combined with modern architecture (e.g. Coconut
Palace, San Miguel Corporations Headquarters, Cultural Center of
the Philippines)
7. Original Pilipino Music (OPM) - songs composed by Filipino artists
in different genres and styles.
8. Pasyon - A retelling of the Passion of Jesus Christ through
readings, chants, performances, and narratives
9. Senakulo a dramatic play or reenactment of the Passion of Jesus
Christ performed during the Holy Week
syllables for each line, and has a rhyme scheme of AABB
11. Zarzuela - a lyric-dramatic play introduced by the Spaniards that
blends theatrical drama, singing, and dancing which started as a
form of propaganda against foreign rule
Severino Reyes
-Reyes wrote 26 zarzuelas and 22 dramas in his career. He is known
as the "Father of Tagalog Plays" and as the "Father of the Tagalog
Zarzuela".
- was a Filipino writer, playwright, and director of plays. He used the
pen name Lola Basyang
2. Region 1 (Ilocos Region)
1. Bolinao mats (Pangasinan) - Mats made from dried buri or palm
leaves cut into strips and woven. Some strips are dyed to make
distinct patterns and designs.
2. Burnay (Ilocos Sur) - It is the tradition of making jars from clay
kneaded by carabaos before being worked on by the potter
originally used for aging vinegar, wine, and bagoong.
3. Inabel (Ilocos)-Traditional plain or patterned weaving originated
in Ilocos using cotton o Binakol A type of abel weave that uses
geometric optical patterns which are represent waves of the sea
meant to ward off evil spirits
4. Pandango Oasiwas (originated in Pangasinan) - A Spanish
fandango dance performed when fishermen celebrate a day of good
yield with the dancers swinging and dancing while holding lighted
lamps.
5. Sayaw sa Bangko (originated in Pangasinan) - It is a folk dance in
which the dancers perform their dances on top of multiple benches
3. Cordillera
Administrative Region (CAR)
1. Batok (Kalinga)- The practice of tattooing by using a thorn
attached to a stick and a mixture of charcoal and water. In the tribes
of Kalinga, men earn tattoos to show pride and achievements, while
women get it to beautify themselves and show wealth.
*Whang-od/ Apo Wang-od- The oldest and last practitioner of
Kalinga Tattooing
2. Gangsa (Kalinga, Ifugao) - A single handheld smooth-surfaced
gong with a narrow rim
3. Ikat (Ifugao) - The technique of dyeing the cotton yarns before
weaving
4. Labba (Ifugao) - A wide basket made from bamboo used to carry
produce from the fields.
5. Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras (Ifugao) - Rice Terraces
that are built on hills and slopes of fields of rice. These are spread
across four municipalities in the Ifugao Province.
3. Sambali (Cagayan) - A war dance meant to depict the fight
between Christians and Non- Christians who opposed Spanish
influence performed during the Sambali Festival
4. Vakul (Batanes) - A headgear made from dried Voyavoy leaves
worn by women to provide them protection from the heat
5. Region 3 (Central Luzon)
1. Pabalat (Bulacan) - A kind of paper art in which intricate designs
are made by cutting Japanese Paper to wrap a delicacy talled
pastillas
2. Parol (Pampanga)- An ornamental, star- shaped lantern mode for
Christmas to symbolize the Star of Bethlehem
3. Pyrotechnics (Bulacan) - The craft of creating fireworks
4. Singkaban (Bulacan)- The art of producing decorative materials
using bamboo
5. Subic Spanish Gate (Zambales) - A gate built in 1885 that
originally served as the entrance to the Spanish naval station and
then turned into a base by the US Navy
6. Region 4A (CALABARZON)
1. Balsa (Batangas)- A boat made of bamboo decorated during the
Balsa Festival in Batangas as recognition for its significance in
transport, fishing, as well as tourism
2. Barong Tagalog (Laguna) - Popularly known as "Barong", it is the
official formal wear of men in the country.
3. Higantes (Rizal) - A giant paper mache meant to portray farmers
mocking, and protesting mean landlords when Angono was a
hacienda used during the Higantes Festival
4. Kiping (Quezon Province) - A delicacy made of glutinous rice and
shaped into a leaf used in the Pahiyas Festival in Lucban, Quezon
which is also made to serve as a decorative piece
5. Maglalatik (originated in Laguna) - An indigenous dance in which
the dancers tap and utilize halved coconut husks strapped onto
their bodies
6. Taka (Laguna) - The art of making paper mache crafts made using
wood statues as molds
7. Region 4B (MIMAROPA)
1. Ambahan (Mindoro) - A poem created by the Hanunuo Mangyans
that is chanted and often carved on a bamboo
2. Morion (Marinduque) - A large mask which resembles Caucasian
features used for a street play in the Moriones Festival
3. Pandanggo sa llaw (originated in Mindoro)
- A dance influenced by the Spanish dance, fandango, wherein the
dancer must balance oil lamps on their hands and head
8. Region 5 (Bicol Region)
1. Pantomina (originated in Bicol) - Also known as the "dove dance",
it is a dance originally performed in weddings by the couple and
their visitors.
2. Balay (Sorsogon) - Weaved crafts made of buri, a native palm
CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS MINDANAO
REGIONS FROM THE REGIONS
Contemporary Art Forms and Practices in the Philippines: Visayas
and Mindanao
9. MINDANAO REGION 6 (WESTERN VISAYAS)
1. Capiz (Capiz)- Crafts decorations made from seashells and
2. Cariñosa (Panay Island)- A dance introduced by the Spaniards
performed for flirting with the female dancer utilizing either a fan or
handkerchief
3. Dandansoy (originated in Iloilo) – A Visayan folk song about a
person leaving boy, named a Dandansoy, to go back home
4. Hablon (Iloilo) It is the process of making fabrics using piña,
abaca, or cotton in Iloilo.
5. Patadyong (Antique, Iloilo, Negros Occidental) – A weaved cloth
that has a colorful plaid or checkered design
4. Hinilawod (Panay Island) A 29,000-verse epic poem about the
heroes of Panay chanted for three days; Hinilawod translates to
"Tales from the Mouth of the Halawod River"
5. Pagrara (Iloilo) - A hand- woven basket made of bamboo
6. Piña (Aklan) The use of - piña fabric, which come from mature
pineapple leaves that are scraped, cleaned, and dried before being
woven
7. Sinamay (Negros Island) - A fabric woven from abaca fibers from
processed abaca trees
10. REGION 7 (CENTRAL VISAYAS)
1. Gapnod (Negros Oriental) -
A dance reenacting the discovery of an image of St. Anthony of
Padua, the patron saint of Sibulan, fisherman. by a
2. Guitar (Cebu) A musical
instrument that has 6 strings
3. Kuradang (Bohol)-a wedding dance performed with the
accompaniment of a rondalla
4. Mazurka Boholana (Bohol)-
A Spanish-inspired ballroom dance where the female character
wears a Maria Clara
5. Sinulog (Cebu) - A dance that represents the "sulog" (current) of a
river in Cebu performed during the Sinulog Festival
6. Surtido Cebuano (Cebu) A square dance performed by several
pairs that combines influences of Spanish, Mexican, French, as well
as indigenous elements together
11. REGION 8 (EASTERN VISAYAS)
1. Basey mats (Samar) Basey, Samar is renowned for its woven
sleeping mats, locally known as banig
2. Kuratsa (originated in Leyte) A courtship dance - performed
during fiestas, family gatherings, as well as weddings
4. Tinikling (originated in Leyte) A dance which involves two people
beating, tapping, and sliding bamboo poles on the ground and
against each other in coordination with one or more dancers
Region 9 (Zamboanga Peninsula)
5. Bunga Sama The highest form of Yakan weaving that has patterns
that represent the universe
6. Gong A percussion musical instrument that is usually made of
metal
7.Semmek- The collective term for dresses made by the Yakan
women using abaca, pineapple,and bamboo
8. Tanyak Tanyak A custom of face painting by the use of a mixture
of flour and water done in wedding ceremonies Region 10
(Northern Mindanao)
9. Kudyapi An instrument - that looks like a boat and has two strings
10. Hinabol (Bukidnon) - A hand-woven fabric made by the ethnic
Higaonon tribe
11. Idangdang (Bukidnon) A ballad song that is about the recalling
historical events
12. Panika (Bukidnon) A headdress worn during festivities made of
materials native
12. REGION 11 (DAVAO REGION)
1. Dagmay A weaved fabric made by the Mandaya tribe that is
usually used by women as a skirt, as well as blankets or wraps for
the dead
2. Bagobo Inabal A traditional textile made from abaca with a
special weave worn only by women and has a shine from the
beeswax applied during the weaving process
13. REGION 12 (SOCCSKSARGEN)
1. Ginakit (Sarangani) - Brightly colored boats used by Muslim royals
and high-ranking people in Mindanao during the pre-colonial and
Spanish periods, and now showcased in the Pakaraduan Festival
2. Tabih (General Santos City, Sarangani, South Cotabato) A hand-
woven cloth made by the B'laan people
3. T'nalak (South Cotabato) -Made by the T'boli people, it is a
method of weaving abaca inspired by the weaver's dream. Region
13 (Caraga)
4. Butuan boats (Agusan del Norte) - An edged-pegged plank type
boat made from hardwood
5. Itik-Itik (originated in Surigao del Sur) A - dance in which the steps
mimic the gestures of a duck
6. Suyam (Agusan del Sur) A kind of embroidery made by the
Manobo people
14. BANGSAMORO AUTONOMOUS REGION OF MUSLIM MINDANAO
(BARMM)
1. Malong (Sulu, all over Mindanao) A large, wrap- - around skirt
which displays the okir design
2. Okir (Tawi-Tawi) – A distinct geometric and flowing plant design
and folk motifs found among the Moro and Lumad people
3. Pis Syabit (Sulu)-A headdress worn by men to represent one's
rank in society
4. Seputangan (Basilan)-A woven fabric, considered to be one of the
earliest weaving techniques, worn by the Yakan women
5. Singkil (Lanao del Sur) - A folk dance which depicts the epic poem,
Darangen
6. Sarimanok (Lanao del Sur)- The symbol of Maranao art which
depicts a legendary, colorful bird that symbolizes good fortune.