Ch.

Section 1:

Circular Motion:Is movement

of object along the circuference of circle rotation
a an a or
along
a circular path.

* It can be uniform, with constant

angular rate of rotation use constant
speed
both
#It can be non-uniform with changing rate of rotation.
a

The line
*
by which the rotation occurs is called axis of rotation
-Perpendicular line

Tangential Speek:Is the object's speed along an

imaginery
line brawn
trurgentto the circular path.

*
Depeals on the distance from the objectto the center of the circular path.
When the
*
tangential
speech is constant, the motion is described as uniform circular motion

Tangentin
speech Vt =

Centripetal Acceleration:Is the acceleration hirecfel trunch the center of a circular path at constant
spect
due to change indirections

Centripetal acceleration
# also known as, ac
8.

The difference between centripetal aut

tangential acceleration mainly that:

Formula:
is

centrical (tungential speckl

acceleration
-

Centripetal acceleration results from change

rubins of
-

circularpath
in direction while tangential acceleration
2
If results from change in speech.
Ac =

r *An objectin movement "circular" can have

both accelerations.

*
Contripetal acceleration is
always directed toward the center of the circle

Tangential acceleration:In circular motion,

*
an acceleration dine to change in
spec
Example:
r 48.2m,ac 0.02m/s2, ut =?
=
=

x 4
=
2
> 8.02 x48.2 =

Ut 14.7m/
=

Centripetal force:Is the net force directed toward the center of the
circle

for better understacking.

·To herive the equation for centripetal force, Newton's seluch law is
applich
to the equation of centripetal acceleration.

Formula: centripetal force mass

-
(tangential speech)
values it
circulver path

mre?
fc mac
=
=
r

*
· Centripetal force is the name
given
to the nettune on a
objectin
uniform circular motion
*
·
Any type of force combination of forces
or can
provide force
this not

As an
example:
>friction between a race cars tires ach a circular track

is a centripetal force thatkeeps the car in a

circular motion.

If
* the centripetal force vanishes, the object stops moving in a circular path
Describing Rotating System:
a