Nayattu Anubhava Kathakal (Hunting Real-Life Stories From Kerala)

Hunting Memoirs / Environmental History / Kerala
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sImSp°pt¥mdptadnSpw
tI cfNcn{XcN\IfpsSbpw cN\mkma{KnIfpsSbpw
Xpd∂ tiJcamWv ae_m¿ Hm∏¨ B¿ss°hv k v .
B¿ss°hv k ns‚ ko]nb Cw{]n‚ v k v ]cºcbnse
BZy]pkv X IamWnXv . HutZymKnI tcJmebßfn¬
e`ya√mØ As√¶n¬ hne°pItfmsS am{Xw e`yamIp∂
ssIsbgpØp{]XnIƒ, {]amWßƒ, kzImcytcJIƒ,
hmsamgnIfpsS enJnXcq]ßƒ, eLpteJIƒ, Nn{Xßƒ,
`q]Sßƒ XpSßnbhbmWv ko]nb Cw{]n‚ vkv ]pdØp
sIm≠phcnI; Ah Hmtcm∂ns‚bpw kµ¿`hpw {]m[m
\yhpw hy‡am°p∂ BapJ]T\tØmsS. Cu ]pkvXI
ßƒ btY„w ]I¿s∏Sp°pIbpw ]¶phbv°pIbpw sNømw.
`mKnIamtbm Iqńt®¿°epItfmsStbm cq]am‰tØm
sStbm ]p\x{]kn≤oIcn°p∂psh¶n¬ ssek≥kdpsS
A\paXn thWsa∂pam{Xw.
ae_m¿ Hm∏¨ B¿ss°hvkv
IS∏mSv
ssIsbgpØp{]Xn
{]nbZ¿in\n AcpÏpam¿
sI.Sn. hn]n\N{µ≥, sI.Sn. Pb{]Imiv
tcJmNn{Xßƒ
{]kmZ≥ Sn.
AhXmcnIbnse Nn{Xßƒ
]n.sI. Kncojv taml≥, sI.Sn. IrjvW{]kmZv
atljv awKem´v
hmsamgn Ncn{Xw
sI.Sn. lcn›{µ≥ \ºym¿, sI.Sn. kp[mIc≥
sI.Sn. Ip™nIrjvW≥, kn. iinIpam¿
sI.Sn. tKm]meIrjvW≥, sI.Sn. icØv
klmbI kw`mjWßƒ
hn. hn\bIpam¿, DÆn B¿.
sI.Pn.Fkv
D≈S°w
AhXmcnI
ImSv, IY, IeymSv
sI.-Sn. dmwtam-l≥ 11
IYIƒ
1. amaq- am-lnjw 41
2. hmcm-tlym-Z-¥-am-Jym-sk -
{io-.am.`q.]. {]tNmZnXw 59
3. kwi-bm-flm-hn-\-iyXn 77
4. B\-°mcyw 91
5. hrI-h[w 109
6. Fs‚ ssI 125
7. ]∂n-bpsS ]I 139
8. Ah-fpsS t\m´w 147
9. a√-bp≤w 169
10. B\-h-cmlw 187
11. \¥\m-cpsS ]X\w 199
12. ]mt≠m-Z¥w (1) 213
13. ]mt≠m-Z¥w (2) 229
10 \mbm´v A\p`hIYIƒ $ F.sI. NmØp°pń \ºym¿
\mbm´v A\p`hIYIƒ $ F.sI. NmØp°pń \ºym¿ 11
AhXmcnI
ImSv, IY, IeymSv

sI.-Sn. dmwtam-l≥
""A∏\p H∂mwXcw Hcp in°m-dn-bmWv; {]Ir-Xn-\n-co-£-I-

\mWv; Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mWv; ]´m-f-°m-c-\mWv; Irjn-°m-c-\mWv;
kw`m- j - W - N - X p- c - \ mWv ; kmln- X y- c - k n- I - \ mWv ; tPymXnjw,
Bbp¿t∆Zw, hnj-sshZyw F∂n-hbpw Bh-iy-Øn-e-[nIw kzm[o-
\-am-bn-´p-≠v. F√mw Xa-{]-Xybw tN¿Øp-Xs∂ ]d-b-Ww. Iq´p-
Im-tcm-Sp-IqSn Aev]w "ckn-IØw' thW-sa-¶n¬ AXn\pw apº≥
Xs∂.''
F.-sI. NmØp-°pń \ºym¿ F∂ A∏-\p-hn-s\-°p-dn®v At±-
l- Ø ns‚ D‰- a n- { Xhpw ]{X- { ]- h ¿Ø- I - \ p- a m- b n- c p∂ kn.F®v .
Ip™∏ "kvac-W-Iƒ am{Xw' F∂ kzPo-hn-X-I-Y-bn¬ kqNn-∏n-
°p∂ Cu Imcy-ßfn¬ ]e-Xn-s‚bpw sXfnhv ChnsS kam-l-cn-
®n-´p≈ \mbm-´-\p-`-h-ß-fn¬ ImWmw.
1940 IfpsS ]IpXn sXm´v 1960 IfpsS Ahkm\w -h-sc-bmWv
Cu IY-I-fpsS cN-\m-Im-ew. Ah-bn¬ Hs∂m-gn-sI-bp-≈h Fgp-
Xnb Ime-Øp-X-s∂ B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fn¬, {]tXy-In®v amXr-`q-an
hmcm-¥-∏-Xn-∏n¬ F.-sI. F∂ Xqen-Im-\m-a-Øn¬, ]{Xm-[n-]-cpsS
shń-®p-cp-°-temsS {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. Ah ]q¿W-cq-]-Øn-epw,
{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°mØ Hcp IYbpw tN¿∂XmWv Cu kam-lm-cw.
ssIsb-gp-Øp-{]XnbmWv CXn\v B[m-cw. thsdbpw IY-Iƒ
At±lw Fgp- X n- b n- ´ p- ≠ m- h p- s a- ∂ - X ns‚ kqN\ Ah- k m\w
tN¿Øn- ´ p≈ IY- b psS c≠mw `mK- Ø n¬ ImWmw: ""kemw
{ioa≥. \a- k v I mcw {ioaXn. aq∂mw `mKw {]Xo- £ n- ° p- I .''
F∂m¬ a‰p `mK-ßtfm IY-Itfm Is≠-Sp-°m-\m-bn-ń-√.
Nn{Xw 1. amXr-`qan hmcm-¥-∏-Xn-∏n¬ \n∂v

A∏-\p-hns‚ IY-Iƒ ]pkvX-I-cq-]-Øn-em-Ip-∂Xv CXm-Zy-

am-bm-sW-¶nepw AXn-\p≈ {ia-Øn\v Ac-\q-‰m-≠n-tesd ]g-°-
ap-≠v. IYm-Im-c≥ Xs∂-bmWv AXn\v XpS-°-an-´-Xv. ]{Xm-[n-]-
∑m-cpsS Xncp-Ø-enepw Nn´-s∏-Sp-Ø-en-ep-ap≈ AXr-]vXn-bmWv Cu
Zni-bn¬ Nn¥-n°m≥ At±-lsØ t{]cn-∏n-®-Xv. kam-lm-c-Ønse
Ah-km-\sØ IY ]{Xm-[n-]¿ Xncn-®-b-®-Xm-Wv. AXn\v IYm-
Im-c≥ tN¿Ø ]n≥Ip-dn-∏n¬ ""]{¥≠v IY-Iƒ°v ]®-s°mSn
hoinb alm-flm-hn\v C°-Y-tbmSv C{X sshcmKyw tXm∂m-\p≈
Imc-W-''sa-s¥∂v A¤pXw Iqdp-∂p, taen¬ IY-Iƒ {]kn-≤o-
I-c-W-Øn\v Ab-t°-≠-Xn-s√∂p Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂p. ""C°-Y-tbmSp
IqSn A°Y Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p. C\n-bp-≈Xv F\n°v tXm∂p-∂-
t]mse F\n°p th≠n C∏p-kvX-I-Øn\p th≠n Fgp-Xn-b-Xm-
Wv. sXm∏n°v ]mI-am-hm≥ th≠n Xe sNØn an\p-ks
- ∏-Sp-tØ≠
KXn-tISv C\n-bn-s√∂ sa®-ap-≠-s√m.-''
Nn{Xw 2. A∏\phns‚ ssI∏-S- ˛ ]Xnaq∂m-asØ IY-bpsS ]n≥Ip-dn∏v

A∏-\p-hns‚ IY-Iƒ hmbn-°m≥ Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-b-h¿ Ah

]pkvX-I-cq-]-Øn¬ h∂m¬ \mbm-´p-km-ln-Xy-Øn\v apX¬°q-´m-
Ip-sa∂v A°m-e-Øp-Xs∂ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn-
s\m∏w c≠v \mbm-´p-I-fn¬ tN¿∂ Fkv.-sI. s]ms‰-°mSv A∏-
\p-hns‚ ac-W-tijw AXn\v D’m-ln-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. F∂m¬
Isø-gp-Øp-{]Xn Is≠-Øm-\m-Im-Ø-Xn-\m¬ A∂Xv ê-h-Øm-
bn-√.
Nn{Xw 3. A∏-\p-hns‚ aI\v s]ms‰-°m-Sns‚ IØv

\mbm-´p-I-Y-I-fpsS ]›m-Øew IeymSpw Np‰p-h-´-hp-am-Wv.

hSs° ae-_m-dnse Nnd-bv°¬ Xmeq-°ns‚ sX°v-˛-In-g-°v,
tIm´bw Xmeq-°ns‚ hS-°v-˛-In-g-°v aqe-Iƒ tNcp-∂n-S-am-W-Xv.
Ing°v ]›n-a-L-´-Øns‚ Iogv°p-∂p-I-fpw, ]Sn-™mdpw hS°pw
{ioI-WvT-]pcw ]pg-bpw, sX°v Bbn-∏p-gbpw AXn-cn-Sp∂ sN¶¬
]oT-`q-an. Chn-SsØ Bhm-k-N-cn{Xw alm-in-em-bp-K-Øn-te°v
\ofp∂p.
Nn{Xw 4. IeymsS sN¶√d

Ieym-Sv \n∂v A[nIw AI-se-b√ - msX c≠v ]pgtbmc Aßm-
Sn-I-fp-≠v. aq∂v \mgnI sX°v-˛-]-Sn-™mdv Ccn-°qdpw Bdp \mgnI
hS-°v-˛-]-Sn-™mdv {ioI-WvT-]p-c-hpw. c≠pw Ad-_n-hym-]m-c-Im-e-
∏-g-°-ap≈ ae-©-c°v tI{µ-ß-fm-Wv. IeymSnsebpw Ab¬tZ-
i-ßfnsebpw Ipcp-ap-fIpw IpS-In¬\n-∂p≈ h\-hn-`-h-ß-fp-am-bn-
cp∂p {][m\ hym]m-cw. Ing-°≥ ae-I-fn¬ \n∂v Imf-h-≠n-∏m-
X-Ifpw H‰-bmƒh-gn-Ifpw Cu Aßm-Sn-I-fn-te°p \o≠p-. Ahn-

sS-\n∂v Nc-°p-tXm-Wn-Ifpw NßmSw sIńb ac-Ø-Sn-Ifpw hf-]-
´Ww \Zo-ap-JsØØn. Ccn-°q-dn¬ Bbn-∏pg IpdpsI IS-∂m¬
IÆq¿, Xe-t»cn F∂o Xpd-apJ ]´-W-ß-fn-te-°p≈ s]mXn-
°m-f-h-gnbpw XpS¿∂v Imf-h-≠n-∏m-Xbp-am-bn. IpS-In¬ \n∂v
s\√pw a‰p [m\y-ßfpw Cu ]´-W-ß-fn-te°pw Xncn®v D∏pw DW-
°-ao\pw IpS-In-te°pw CXp-hgn IS-∂p-t]mbn.
Ccn-°q¿, {ioI-WvT-]pcw Aßm-Sn-I-fpsS Np°m≥ ]nSn-®Xv
kº-∂-cmb am∏nf hym]m-cn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. Ah¿ Nc°v ssIam-
dn-bXv Xoc-tZ-i-]-´-W-ß-fnse tIbn-am-∏n-f-am¿°m-bn-cp-∂p. kz¥-
ambn ]tØ-am-cn-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂ tIbn-am-cpsS Itºmfw at≤yjy
apgp-h≥ hym]n-®n-cp-∂p. tImeØncn AS°ap≈ \mSp-hm-gn-Iƒ°v
ISw sImSp-°m≥ t]mepw sI¬∏p-≠m-bn-cp∂p tIbn-am¿°v.
]n∂oSv Cw•ojv Iº-\n-°mbn Nc°v FØn°p-∂-Xnepw Ah¿
]¶v hln-®p.
tIhew hym]m-c-tI{µw am{X-am-bn-cp-∂n√ Ccn-°q¿. hSs°
ae-_m-dns‚ ssk\n-I, Iem-]-N-cn-{X-ß-fnepw Cu {]tZ-i-Øns‚
AS-bm-f-ap≠v. ssakq¿ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Isf {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m-\mbn
IÆq-cn¬ \n∂p≈ Cw•ojv ]´mfw 1791 ¬ Npc-Øn-te°v \oßn-
bXv CXp-h-gn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]g-»n-k-a-c-Øns‚ i‡n-tI-{µ-ß-fn-sem-
∂m-bn-cp∂p Cu {]tZ-iw. ka-c-t\-XrXzw \ºym¿P∑n-Iƒ°m-bn-
cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw am∏nfhym]m-cn-Iƒ Ipcp-ap-f-In\p ]Icw shSn-a-
cp∂pw [m\yhpw \¬In Ahsc klm-bn-®p. Iem-]-Im-cn-Iƒ°v
Xm°o-Xmbn 1801 ¬ Ah-cn¬ c≠pt]sc Cw•ojv `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-
Iƒ Ccn°qdn¬ ]c-ky-ambn Xq°n-te‰n. ka-csØ t\cn-Sm-\mbn
1200 tIm¬°m-c-S-ßp∂ \m´p-ssk-\y-ap-≠m°n, 100 t]sc Ccn-
°q-dn¬ am{Xw \ntbm-Kn-®p. 1850 IfpsS XpS-°-Øn¬ Im¿jnI
kacw hS- t °m´p hym]n- ® - t ∏mƒ Ccn- ° q- d nse hym]m- c n- I ƒ
AXns\ ]n¥p-W-®p. tIm´bw Xmeq-°n¬ \ns∂-Ønb sNdp-Iq´w

am∏nf IpSn-bm∑mcm-bn-cp∂p Iem-]-Im-cn-Iƒ. 1940 Ifn¬ Xt±-
iob IpSn-bm-∑m¿ I¿j-I-kw-L-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ AWn-
\n-c-∂p, Ccn-°q-dn\v Nph∂ ^¿° F∂ t]cv h-∂p.
Ieym-Sn-sebpw kao-]{- ]-tZ-iß - f - n-sebpw Irjn-˛h- \
- `
- q-an-bpsS
hen-sbmcp `mKw IeymSv Xmg-Øp-hoSv F∂ \ºym¿ IpSpw-_-
Øns‚ P∑m-[n-Im-c-Øn≥ Iogn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Ccn-°q¿ AßmSn \ne-
sIm-≈p∂ ÿe-Øns‚ Gd-nb ]¶pw Xmg-Øp-ho-Sn\v Ducm-¨-
abp≈ amam-\n-°p∂v Aº-e-Øn-t‚-Xpw. Xmg-Ø-pho-Sn-\m-bn-cp∂p
]mc-º-cy-ambn Awim-[n-Im-chpw. Ip∂p-I-fpw ]pg-Ifpw then-sI-
ńb \mSm-b-Xn-\m¬ IqSn-bm-hWw Cu IpSpw-_-Øn\v tIme-Øn-
cn, tIm´bw cmPm-°-∑m-cn¬\n∂v Bt]-£nI kzmX-{¥y-ap-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p. ka-c-Im-eØv Xmg-Øpho-´pIm¿ ]g-»n-s°m∏w \n∂v
Cw•ojpImsc FXn¿Øp. IpSn-bm-∑m-cn¬\n∂v hym]Iambn
"\nIpXn' ]ncn®v ]g-»n°v sImSp-°p-Ibpw {]mtZ-in-I-k-a-c-Øn\v
t\XrXzw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1804 ¬ k_vIe-IvS¿ _m_¿
Ieym-sSØn, ]´m-f-ta-[m-hn-Ifmb t{Kbpw tam¨{Sn-tkmdpw c≠p
Zni-I-fn¬ \n∂mbn {]tZiw hf-™p. G‰p-ap-´-en-s\m-Sp-hn¬ Iem-
]-Im-cn-Isf \ncm-bp-[-cm-°m\pw Xmg-Øp-hoSv Imc-W-hsc tIm´-
b-tØ°v Xpc-Øm\pw Cw•o-jp-Im¿°v Ign-™p.
]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ ]Ip-Xn-tbmsS A[n-Im-c-k-a-hm-
Iy- ß ƒ amdn, I¿j- I - I - e m- ] - I m- c n- I ƒs°- X nsc Iº- \ nbpw
IeymSv IpSpw-_hpw ssItIm¿Øp. 1852 P\p-hcn 8\v Xmg-Øp-
hoSv B{I-an® {]t£m-`-Im-cn-I-sf√mw sIm√-s∏-´p. {]Xn-tcm[w
Xo¿Ø IpSpw-_mw-K-ßsf Iº\n hoc-hf \¬In BZ-cn-®p.
Nn{Xw 5. IeymSv Xmg-Øp-hoSv
A∏-\p-hns‚ P\\w 1910 ¬. IeymSv Xmg-Øp-ho-ń¬ NmØp-

°pń \ºym-cp-sSbpw Bbn-eyØv Ipt‰cn {iotZhn AΩ-bp-sSbpw
aI≥. {]mY-anI hnZym-`ymkw at{I-cn-bnepw s]c-f-t»-cn-bn-epw.
XpS¿∂v A∂v anj≥ kvIqƒ F∂ \m´p-t]-cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp∂
Xe-t»cn _n.-C.-Fw.-]n. sslkvIq-fn¬. awK-em-]pcw skbn‚ v
Atem-jykv tImtf-Pn¬ C‚¿ao-Un-b-‰n\v tN¿s∂-¶nepw ]T\w
]q¿Øn-bm-°msX Ieym-tS°v aS-ßn.
A—s‚ s]ßƒ IeymSv Xmg-Øp-ho-ń¬ \mcm-bWn AΩ-
bp-sSbpw IqSmfn XmgØphoń¬ Ip™n-Ir-jvW≥ \ºym-cp-sSbpw
aIƒ Im¿Xym- b - \ nsb A∏\p C„s∏- ´ p, hnhmlw Ign- ® p.
Im¿Xym-b-\n-bpsS Xmh-gn-ho-Smb IΩm-cØv AS°w ]e-bn-S-ß-
fn¬ A∏\p Xma-kn-®p. Irjnbpw \mbm-´p-ambn Xt¥mSpw ]Sn-
bqcpw, ]e-Xcw hym]m-chpw hyh-lm-c-hp-ambn Xe-t»-cn-bnepw.
CSbv°v Ipd®pImew sSdn-t´m-dn-b¬ B¿an-bn¬ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-

®p. C∂v lb¿ sk°-≠dn kvIqfmb Ccn-ń-bnse hnZym-ebw
ÿm]n-°m≥ ap≥ssI-sb-Sp-Øp, AXns‚ \n¿∆-l-W-k-an-Xn-bpsS
A≤y-£-\m-bn. {]Pm-tkm-jy-enÃv ]m¿ń ÿm\m¿∞n-bmbn a’-
cn-®p-sh∂pw tIƒ°p∂p. F¥m-bmepw \nd-am¿∂ hy‡nXzw F∂-
Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.
Nn{Xw 6. IΩm-cØv Xmhgn hoSv
Xt¥mSv _¶-fm-hn¬ A∏\p H‰-bv°m-bn-cp∂p Xma-kw.

F∂m¬ AXn-Yn-Iƒ Hgn™ t\c-an-√. Xs‚ "hnj-I-\y-I'-bpsS
Cu‰n-√-am-bn-cp∂p Xt¥msS If-∏p-c-sb∂v s]ms‰-°mSv tcJ-s∏-
Sp-Øn. FsIPnbpsS A—≥ sh≈ph°tÆmØv ssccp\mb¿
apX¬ AJnte¥ym tkmjyenÃv t\Xmhmb AtimI talvØ-
bv°p-hsc Cu hkXn BXn-Yy-a-cp-fn. A∏-\p-hns‚ se‰¿sl-
Un¬ Xt¥m-Sns‚ ck-I-c-amb samgn-am‰w ImW-mw ˛ sk¬^v
{_q°v.
A∏\p \√ hmb-\-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Xe-t»cn lnKn≥t_m-
Xw- k nse ]Xn- h p- I m- c ≥. awK- e m- ] p- c Øp \n∂v aS- ß n- h - c nI
sI´pIW°n\p ]pkv X - I - ß fpw tXm°n≥Xn- c - I - f p- a m- b m- W v .
]pkvX-I-ßfpw amkn-I-Ifpw X]m-enepw hcp-Øpw. Xt¥mSv _¶-

fm-hnepw IΩm-cØpw At±-l-Øn\v henb {KŸ-ti-J-c-ß-fp-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p, hnj-Nn-In’m Xmfn-tbm-e-I-f-S-°w. Dd-ßp∂ A∏-\p-
hns\ DW¿Øm≥ _p≤n-ap-ń-√, ]s£ hmbn-°p∂ A∏-\p-hns\
Bhn-√ F∂m-bn-cp∂p \m´p-sam-gn. A∏\p H‰-bmƒ Nońtem GImw-
K-N-Xp-cw-K-Øntem apgp-In-bmepw Aß-s\X-s∂.
IeymSv Xmg-Øp-hoSv Imc-W-h-sc∂ \ne-bn¬ A∏-\p-hns‚
A—s‚ HutZym-KnI Bÿm-\-am-bn-cp∂p ]Sn-bqsc ]Øm-b-∏p-
c. AXns‚ Hcp IhmSw Xnanw-K-e-Øns‚ XmSn-sb√psIm≠v D≠m-
°n-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AXv e£-Zzo-]nse I®-h-S-°m¿ kΩm-\n-®-Xm-
sW∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Irjn-ta¬t\m´w hln®v ChnsS Xma-kn-
°-sh-bmWv 19-˛masØ hb- n¬ A∏\p BZy-ambn \mbmń¬
G¿s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
Nn{Xw 7. ]Sn-bqsc ]Øm-b-∏pc

A∏-\p-hns‚ ImeØv \mSpw ImSpw CS-I-e¿∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p.

Ip∂pw sIm°bpw NXp∏pw ]S¿∏pw ]dºpw s]mbnepw ]mdbpw
s]m¥bpw H∂n-®p. henb ImSp-Iƒ AI-se-bmbncp-∂n√. Ah
Ahn-S-hnsS sXfn®v ]p\w-Irjn sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ Irjn
sNbvXm¬ Gsd h¿jw shdp-sX-bn-Sp-∂-Xn-\m¬ AhnSw ho≠pw
]®-]n-Sn-°pw. Imńse Cu Irjn-bn-S-ß-fn-te°v H‰-bmƒ hgn-I-fp-
≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cd-ßn-t°-dm≥ Ign-bmØ Acp-hn-Iƒ°v IpdpsI
apf-ºm-e-ßfpw sNdp-sh-≈-®m-´-ßƒ IS-°m≥ \nc-Øn-bn´ Dcp-
f≥ I√p-Ifpw. ]d-ºp-Isf Ip≠-\n-S-Iƒ th¿Xn-cn-®p. Ah Ipdp-
°-∑m-cp-sSbpw ]mºp-I-fp-sSbpw hgn-Iƒ IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ag-°m-
eØv Ah \o¿®m-ep-I-fm-bn.
ImSv˛- \
- mSv Ie¿∏v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X
- mWv A∏-\p-hns‚ \mbm-
´p-hn-h-c-W-ß-fpw. ""Rß-f-psS _¶-fmhv \n¬°p-∂-Xns‚ hS°p
Ingt° tImWn-ep-≈...- \q-‰n-b-º-Xp-hmc am{Xw AIse InS-°p∂
Hcp Ip∂m-Wv \mbm-Sp∂ ImSv.'' thsdmcp hnh-cWw Cßs\:
""\mbm- S p∂ ImSns‚ Ing°pw ]Sn- ™ mdpw [mcm- f - a m- f p- I ƒ
]m¿°p∂ {Kma-ß-fm-Wv. c≠p {Kma-ß-sfbpw _‘n-∏n-°p∂
HcqSp hgn B Imń¬ IqSn-bp-≠v.'' as‰m-cn-SØv IrXyw IW°v
ImWmw. ""]nem-hns‚ t\sc Ing°v Aº-Xp-hm-c-tbmfw hoXn-
bp≈ hb-em-Wv. AXns‚ hS°p ]Sn-™msd tImWn¬ Ccp-]-
Ø-©p-hmc Zqsc-bmWv shfn-®-∏m-Ss‚ hoSv. hoSns‚ sX°v Ccp-
]-Xp-hmc Zqscbpw ]Sn-™mdv \m¬]-Xp-hmc Zqscbpw ImSm-Wv.''
Ipń-°mew apX¬ IeymSv hońse hncp-∂p-Im-c-\m-bn-cp∂
kn.-F-®v. Ip™∏ Ieym-Sn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂p: ""As∂ms°
hepXpw sNdp-Xp-amb Im´p-tIm-gn-Isf [mcmfw ImWmw. B
Imń¬Øs∂ \cnbpw ]penbpw ]∂nbpw F√mw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
hsey-P-am-\≥ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ sNdnb hoSns‚ (]-Sn-bqsc ]Øm-
b-∏p-c) hf-∏n¬\n∂p ]ip-hns\ \cn ]nSn-®n-´p-≠v. ]∂nsb shSn-

h-®n-´p-ap-≠v.''
A∏-\p-hns‚ \mbm´p Kpcp-°-∑m¿ Icn-ºm-e-k-ap-Zm-b-°m-cm-
bn-cp-∂p. N¥n-c≥, Nma≥, Aºp F∂n-h-tcm-Sp≈ IS-∏mSv A∏\p
{]tXyIw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ""aq∂p t]cpw FÆw ]d™ shSn-
°mcpw ImSn-s\bpw Im´p-ar-K-ß-sfbpw Ipdn®v Akm-[m-c-W-amb
A\p- ` - h - ⁄ m- \ - a p≈ AXn- [ o- c - ∑ mcpw Bbn- c p- ∂ p.'' Imń¬
hgnImń-bn-cp-∂Xv {][m-\-ambpw amhn-ecpw ]Wn-b-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
F√m-hcpw A∏-\p-hns‚ A—s‚ Irjn-bn-S-ß-fn¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp-Øn-
cp-∂-h¿.
Chsc°qSmsX A∏-\p-hns‚ \mbm-´p-k-l-Nm-cn-Iƒ aΩXpw
Irjv W \pw Ipý- ∏ - \ - º ym- c p- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. aΩXv B\- ∏ m- ∏ m≥,
IrjvW≥ CS-Øcw I¿j-I≥, Ipý∏ \ºym-cpsS sXmgn¬
Fs¥∂p hy‡-a-√. aqhcpw tXm°p-Im¿. aΩXv ae-am≥th-´-bn¬
]mºp- I - S n- t b‰v acn- ® p. ]mfn- t ∏mb \cn- \ m- b m- ´ ns\ XpS¿∂v
IrjvW\pw H‰-bm≥ ]∂n-bpsS B{I-a-W-Øn¬ Ipý∏ \ºymcpw
sIm√-s∏-´p.
""\mbm-´p-kw-L-Øn¬ tN¿∂pIgn-™m¬ Ahn-sS-∏ns∂ D®-
\o-N-Xz-ßƒ°v ÿm\an-√'' Fs∂mcp shSn-s]m-ń-°p-∂p≠v A∏-
\p. F∂m¬ \mńse A[n-Im-c-_-‘-ßƒ Imńepw {]Xn-^-en-
°m- X n- c n- ° n- √ . A∏\phns‚ IYIfn¬ AXn\p sXfnhp≠v .
\mbm´p t\Xm-°-fpsS `£y-t]-b-ßƒ Npa-°p-∂Xv ]Wn-b-cm-
Wv. ""e©n-\p≈ hI Hcp Nqc¬s∏-ń-bn¬ \n∂v NmØn-bpsS Xe-
tbm-ńs‚ _ew ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂p-≠v.'' tXm°p-Im-cpsS ÿm\w
sXf-n-°m¿°p aosXbmWv. Imń¬Ø-s∂bpw A[n-Im-c-t{i-Wn-
bp-≠v. Icn-ºm-e¿°v Iosg-bmWv ]Wn-b¿. Icn-ºm-e-cn¬ tXm°p-
Im-cp-≠v. ]Wn-b-sc∂pw sXfn-°m-cm-Wv.
am{X- a - √ , XnI®pw A[zm- \ - Ø n- s ‚tbm ss\]p- W y- Ø n-

s‚tbm ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-e√ \mbm-ńs‚ ê-hn-X-c-Ww. shSn-bn-
d®n As√-¶n¬ sImdhv `mKn-°p-∂-Xn¬ {]mtZ-inI hyXym-k-hp-
ap-≠v. IeymSv AXn-ß-s\. \mbm-Snb ImSns‚ P∑n-bpsS Ah-Im-
i-amWv thárKØns‚ Hcp Imev. shSn-h®v hogvØnb Bƒ°v
As√-¶n¬ BZywsIm≠ shSnh®-bmƒ°v Xebpw Hcp tXmfn-d-
®nbpw Hcp Imepw. arKw hogm≥ c≠m-a-sXmcp shSn h®n-´p-s≠-
¶n¬ Abmƒ°v Hcp ssI. Hcmƒ Xs∂-bmWv c≠p shSnbpw
h®-sX-¶n¬ c≠mw shSn-bpsS Ah-Imiw Abmƒ°v D≠m-hn-√.
c≠n-e-[nIw h∂ shSn-bpsS Ah-Imiw F√m tXm°p-Im¿°pw
Xpey- a m- W v . arK- Ø ns‚ N¶v Np´Xv apØ- ∏ ≥ ssZh- Ø n- \ v .
CsX√mw Ign™v _m°nhcp-∂Xv kwLmw-K-ßƒ Xpey-am-sb-Sp-
°pw. Htcm-lcn t]meokv tÃj-\n¬ "ssIaS°v'. ]pgIS∂mWv
\mbmSnbsX¶n¬ as‰m-tcm-lcn tXmWn-°m¿°v "kt¥mjw'.
\mbm´wKßƒ HØptNcp∂ th´bvs°mcpaI≥ Imhn\SpØv
FØp∂ \m´m¿°pw In´pw Hcp ]¶v.
A\p-`-h-Øn-eqsS ssIh-cp-∂-XmWv \mbm-´-dnhv F∂mWv
A∏-\p-hns‚ ]£w. """Nmcp-I-tkem-im-kv{X-⁄m\w' sIm≠v
in°m-dn°v hnti-jn®v {]tbm-P-\-sam-∂p-an-√. Ahs‚ Zo¿Lm-bp-
n\v AXp hf-sc-sbm∂pw D]-I-cn-°p-I-bp-an-√. shdpw ]pkvX-I-
⁄m-\hpw sIm≠v ImSv Ib-dp∂ in°mdn aS-ßn-h-cp-∂Xv ˛
HsØ-¶n¬ ˛ ]√-°n-em-bn-cn-°m-\mWv IqSp-X¬ km[yX.''
Xs‚ \mbm-´p-Kp-cp-°-∑m-c-mb BZn-hm-kn-Isf A∏\p hnti-
jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv ImSns‚ `qan-im-kv{X-⁄¿ F∂mWv. ImSns‚
`q]Sw Adn-bpI F∂m¬ P¥p-k-©m-c-h-gn-Iƒ a\- n-em-°pI
F∂-Xp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. Nfn-bnepw NXp-∏n-ep-ap≈ arK-®p-h-Sp-Iƒ
ImWm≥ _p≤nap-ń-√. F∂m¬ Ah-bn¬\n∂v arKw sNdptXm
hep-tXm, H‰bvt°m Iq´-tam, GXp Zni-bn-te°mWv t]mbXv
Fs∂ms° ]d-bm≥ Icn-ºm-e¿°pw a‰v BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°pta Ign-

bq. Dd® \neØpw ]md-∏p-d-Øp-X-s∂-bp-ap≈ t\¿Ø Ipf-º-S-
bm-f-ßfpw \J-∏m-Sp-Ifpw Ah¿ ImWpw. ac-Øns‚ apcSv am¥n-
bXv {i≤n-°pw. Aev]w Cf-Inb aÆpw \oßnb sNdp-I-√p-Ifpw
ISn-®n´ Ce-Ifpw Ah¿°v hne-s∏´ sXfn-hp-Iƒ. Ah-cpsS \S-
ØØn-\p-ap≠v {]tXy-I-X. i–w tIƒ°m-Ø-hn-[w, arK-ßsf
AI-‰m-Ø-hÆw arZp-hmb Im¬hbv-∏v. Xß-fpsS \nco-£-W-ßƒ
A\p-k-cn®v Ah¿ tXm°p-Im¿°v kqN\ \¬Ipw.
ac-Øn-t∑¬ ]dw sIń ImØn-cp∂pw Igp-tØm-f-ap≈ Ipgn-
bn¬ Hfn®pw Nne-t∏mƒ Cg-™p\o-ßnbpw A]q¿∆-ambn t\¿°p-
t\s-cbp-amWv A∏\p \mbm-Sp-∂-Xv. IqSp-Xepw sXfn-\m-bm-´v.
B¿∏p-hn-fn-I-tfm-sStbm I√p-sIm≠v Hmtcm ac-Ønepw Xńtbm
sNdp-IºpsIm≠v Ce-I-fn¬ ASn®psImt≠m HcphiØp\n∂v
ImSv A\-°n-s°m-≠v sXfn-°m¿ apt∂-dpw. IS-hp-Iƒ (]m-d-s°-
´p-Iƒ°pw h≈n-∏-S¿∏p-Iƒ°pw CS-bn-ep≈ hnS-hp-I-ƒ, ImSns‚
arKIhm-S-ßƒ; IeymSv Chbv°v hn√v F∂pw ]d-bpw) hgn arK-
ßƒ ]pd-tØ°v hcp-tºmƒ AhnsS ]Xn-bn-cn-°p∂ tXm°p-Im¿
shSn-hbv-°pw. shSn Ign-™m¬ Ah¿ hnfn-®-dn-bn-°pw. shSn
sIm≠n´pw hogmØ arK-ß-fp-s≠-¶n¬ Ahsb sXc™v Ipd®v
tXm°p-Imcpw sXfn-°mcpw Dƒ°m-ń-te°v t]mIpw. lnw{k
arKßsf¶n¬ Pm{KXth≠ {]hrØnbmWXv. ]cnNbkº∂tc
AXn\p apXncpIbp≈p; Ahsctb A\phZn°q.
c≠v tXm°p-Imcpw aq∂v sXfn°mcpw apX¬ ap∏-Xn-tesd
tXm°p-Imcpw Fgp-]-Xn-e-[nIw sXfn-°m-cp-ap≈ \mbm-´p-Iq-´-ßƒ
A∏-\p-hns\ A\p-K-an-®n-cp-∂p. H‰cm{Xn As√-¶n¬ ]I¬ \mbm-
´mWv A[n-I-hpw. Znh-k-ßƒ \ofp-∂-h-bp-ap-≠v. Gsd Hcp-°-
tØmsS sNbv X - h bpw s]s´∂v Cd- ß n- ∏ p- d - s ∏- ´ - h - b p- a p- ≠ v .
\mbv°sf Iqńbpw A√m-sX-bp-ap≈ th´bp-≠v.
Imń¬ t]mIp-∂-Xnse BÀm-Ztam Imbn-I-hn-t\m-Z-Øns‚

sh√p- h n- f ntbm shSn- b n- d ®n Ign- ° m\pw NßmXnamcpambn
]¶phbv°m-\p-ap≈ B{K-ltam Ch-sb√mw IqSntbm GXmWv
A∏-\p-hns\ \mbm-ń¬ X¬∏-c-\m-°n-bXv F∂v ]dbm≥ Ign-bn-
√. _‘p-°-fp-sSbpw \m´m-cp-sSbpw IÆn¬ At±-l-Øns‚
A¥ v Db-cm≥ \mbm´v Imc-W-am-bn-´p-≠v, F∂m¬ AsXmcp
e£y-ambn FSp-°m-\m-hn-√.
Hcp Imcyw Xo¿®. B\sbbpw \cn-sbbpw a‰v h≥ar-K-ß-
sfbpw em°m-°p∂ s]mß® \mbm-´m-bn-cp-∂n√ A∏-\p-hn-t‚-Xv;
At±lw th´-bm-Snb ImSp-I-fn¬ CuhI arK-ßƒ btY„w D≠m-
bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Ahsb hogvØm-\p≈ kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy At±-l-
Øn\v kzmb-Ø-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw. A∏-\p-hns\ Imń-te°v \bn-
®Xv kmº-ØnI Xm¬∏-cy-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. B\-s°mtºm ]pen-
tØmtem hn‰v ]Ww t\SpI At±-l-Øns‚ e£y-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.
A∏-\p-hns‚ \mbm-´p-Im-e-Øp-Xs∂ emt`-—-tbm-sS-bp≈
h≥ar-K-th´ Cu ImSp-I-fn¬ hym]-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. aZn-cmin k¿°m-
cn¬ arK-tUm-IvS-d-m-bn-cp∂ hn.-sI. Ip´p "bp≤\n-g-ense _mey-
Iu-am-c-ßƒ' F∂ Bfl-I-Y-bn¬ \nco-£n-®Xv C{]-Imcw: ""shSn-
sh®p sIm∂ \cnsb ac-Ø-≠n¬ sIń c≠p-t]¿ Npa-en¬
hln®p Ccn-ń-bn-eqsS \S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv I≠n-´p-≠v. Hcp \cn-tØm-
ens‚ hne Ah¿°v Inń- b n- c p- ∂ Xv A™qdpdp∏nI Adp-
∂qdpdp∏nIhsc-bm-bn-cp-∂p.'' 1950 Ifn¬ AXv sNdnb XpI-b-√.
IpSn-tb‰ I¿j-Ic
- psS \nhr-Øn-tISpw Nne-t∏m-sg-¶nepw ]W-s°m-
Xn-bp-am-bn-cp∂p CØcw em`-th-´-bv°p ]n∂n¬. kº-∂-P-∑n-Ip-
Spw-_mw-Kam-bn-cp∂ A∏-\p-hn\v AXns‚ Bh-iy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-
s√∂p am{X-a√ \mbm-ń-t\m-Sp≈ At±-lØ
- ns‚ at\m-`mhw hyXy-
kvX-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
A∏\p {][m-\-ambpw \mbm-Sn-bXv ]∂n, Im´p-t]m-Øv, ae-

am≥, Im´p-tImgn F∂n-h-sb-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F√mw Xs∂ Cd-®n-°m-
bn. a‰p arK-ßsf sIm∂n-t´-bn√ F∂-√. sNm´-ap-Xte B\-tbmSv
""aa-Xbpw _lp-am-\-hp''-am-sW-¶nepw \nc-¥cw Irjn \in-∏n®
H‰- s °m- º s\ \m´m- c psS Bh- i y- { ]- I mcw sImt√- ≠ n- h - ∂ Xv
At±lw hnh-cn-°p-∂p. kam-\-km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ thsd c≠p {]mh-
iyhpw B\sb sIm∂-n´p-≠v. I∂p-Im-en-Isf Ih¿∂ c≠p \cn-
Isf sIm∂n-´p-≠v. Im´m-sS∂v sX‰n-≤-cn®v Hcp sN∂m-b-tb-bpw.
Hcp \mbm- ´ p- t h- f - b n¬ Gsd apjn™p ImØncp∂ Xs‚
sXm´papºn¬ h∂p-s]´ ae-am-\ns\ K¿`n-Wn-bms-W∂
- p I≠v shSn-
h-®n-√. F∂m¬ `qX-Zb
- s
- bt∂m \mbm-ńse kq£vaa - c
- ym-Zs
- bt∂m
D≈ Ah-Im-i-hmZw A∏\phn-√. Ah-fpsS t\m´w ImcWw B
\nanjw Aßs\ tXm∂n-sb∂p am{Xw ]d-bp∂p.
\mbm-´-\p-`-h-I-Y-Iƒ Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn\v A∏\phns‚ t{]c-W-
sb-¥m-bn-cp∂p? ka-Im-en-I¿°p≈ hnt\m-Z-hm-b-\-b√ IYm-Im-
cs‚ e£yw. hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ Ime-Øn-\mbn \mbm´v tcJ-s∏-Sp-
Øp-I-bm-Wv. ""\mbm-ńs‚ Bbp v \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-´p-sh∂p h∂p.
AsXm-cm-k∂ Ncn-{X-h-kvXp-X-bmbn amdp-I-bm-Wv. Aßs\
"Cßn\n hcm-X-hÆw' "`qXImem-Imi-ho-Y-nbn-¶-te'°v Ip©n
]nSn®v ]pd-Øm-°-s∏-Sp∂ hnt\m-Z-amb \mbm-ń-s\-°p-dn®pw
AXns‚ \nb-{¥W \S-]-Sn-®-´-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw'' A∏\p hyh-l-cn-
°p-∂p. ""\mbm´p]-g-a-bpsS Hcp dn°m¿ń-cn-°-s´.''
ckn-∏n-°m≥ th≠n Fgp-Xn-b-h-b-s√-¶nepw IY\-an-Ihv D≈-
h-bmWv A∏-\p-hns‚ cN\. At±-l-Øns‚ ck-I-c-amb BJym-
\-Øns‚ Hcwiw: ""AXm hcp∂p Hcp apgpØ sImº≥ ae-am≥.
cwK-amsI amdn. CXn-I¿Ø-hyXm-aq-VX
- b
- n¬ \n¿∆n-Im-chpw \nt›-
„-hp-ambn kzm`m-hn-I-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v Icp-Ø-‰v, kz]v\m-S-\-°m-
c- s \- t ∏mse ]cn- k - c - t _m- [ - a n- √ msX Dg- h q- c - º - e - h m- k n- b m- b n-
Øo¿∂n-cp∂ Fs‚ IÆp-I-fn¬ IqSn B ae-am-\ns‚ tImew

D≈n¬ ]Xn-bm≥ kabw ]nSn-®p. ]s£ ]Xn-™-t∏mƒ If-IvS¿
kmbn-∏ns‚ A{]-Xo-£n-Xamb BK-a-\-Øn¬ lpkq¿ in]mbn-
bpsS Iønse ]pI-bp∂ _oUn-°p‰n t]mse Fs‚ at\m-auVyw
A{]-Xy-£-ambn.''
Hcp am≥th-´-bn¬ ]¶p-tN¿∂ _‘phpw kvt\ln-X-\p-amb
A\-¥≥ \mb-cpsS \mbm´-dn-hn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂Xv Cßs\:
""]≠sØ ]mT-]p-kvXIØnse "sNń am\ns\ shSn-h®p' F∂
ip≤ta Akw-`m-hy-{]-kvXmhw sNdp-∏-Øn¬ Dcp-hn´p ]Tn-®-XmWv
shSn-sb-°p-dn®pw am\n-s\-°p-dn®pw Atßm¿°p≈ AKm-[-hn-
⁄m-\-Øns‚ BsI-Øp-I.''
]c∂ hmb\ {]Xn-^-en-°p-∂-XmWv A∏-\p-hns‚ \mbm-s´-
gp-Øv. IY-I-fn¬ hS-°≥ ]m´p-sXm´v alm-`m-cXw hsc ]cm-a¿in-
°-s∏-Spw. Fgp-Ø-—\pw Imfn-Zm-k-\p-ap-≠v. Ip©≥ \ºymcpw
B‰p¿ IrjvW-∏n-jm-c-Snbpw hn.-kn. _me-Ir-jvW-∏-Wn-°cpw h≈-
tØmfpw IS-∂p-h-cpw. Pnw tIm¿_‰pw sI∂Øv B≥tU-gvkWpw
H∏w IqSpw. Fw.-]n. inh-Zm-k-ta-t\ms\ ""ae-_m-dnse in°m-dn-I-
fpsS KpcpPn'' F∂v BZ-cn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w At±lw ""ip≤ shSn-
Iƒ dn°m¿´m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp'' F∂p ]cn-l-kn-°pw.
A∏-\p-hns‚ \mbm´pIY\w kwkvIr-X-D-≤-c-Wn-I-fm¬ kar-
≤w. Cw•o-jv, lnµn `mjm-{]-tbm-K-ßƒ H´-\-h-[n. Hm≥tImdpw
apim- b n- c - b p- a p- ≠ v . bp≤i- – Xm- c m- h - e n- b nse ]Z- ß - f p≠v ˛
Iu¨kn¬ Hm^v hm¿, ô¬Uv Hm^v ^b¿. {]mk-samØ ]cn-
`m-j-bp-≠v. sUUv se‰¿ Hmô-kn\v NØIØm-∏o-kv. kmaq-ln-
I-hn-a¿i-\-ap-≠v. bp‡n-hm-Zn-Isf Hfn-b-sº-øpw. tIm¨{K- p-Im-
scbpw IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-I-sfbpw \n¿Øn shSn-h-bv°pw. s\{lp-hn-
s\bpw ]t´-en-s\bpw am{X-a√ amthm-hn-s\bpw {IqjvsN-hn-s\bpw
shdpsX hnSn-√.
A∏- \ p- h ns‚ \mbm- ´ p- I m- e - a m- h p- t ºmƒØs∂ ImSns‚

hnkvXrXn Imcy-ambn Ipd-™n-cp-∂p. ""C∂v ImSv ]Ip-Xnbpw Im´p-
ar-K-ßƒ ap°mepw \in-®p-I-gn-™p. C°-gn™ ]Øp-sIm√w
sIm≠v kzIm-cy-h-\-ß-ƒ ap°mepw ssItb-dn-°-gn-™n-´p-≠v.''
sXfn®p ]d-bp-∂n-s√-¶nepw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ I¿j-I-cpsS sNbvXn-
bmWv A∏\p {][m-\-ambpw Dt±-in-°p-∂-sX∂v tXm∂p-∂p.
F∂m¬ IpSn-tb‰w am{X-a√ hSs° ae-_m-dnse h\-\m-i-
Øn\p hgn-sbm-cp-°n-b-Xv. Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ XpS°w apXte
P∑n-amcpw IpSn-bm-∑mcpw ImSpsXfn®v Irjn-hnkvXrXam°m-\p≈
{ia-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. ]W-Øns‚ Bhiyw \mƒ°p-\mƒ h¿≤n-
®p-h-∂p. P∑n-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fpsS hyh-lm-c-\-S-Øn∏v sNe-hp-]n-Sn®
G¿∏m-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. hnZym-`ym-khIbn-ep≈ sNehpw IqSn-s°m-≠n-
cp-∂p. Xd-hm-Sns‚ hcp-am\ h¿≤-\-hn-\mbn Imc-W-h-∑m¿ t\cn´pw
acp-a-°sf t{]cn-∏n®pw sXßn≥tXm-∏p-Ifpw Ipcp-ap-fIv tXm´-
ßfpw D≠m- ° n. Aßs\ Ht´sd ]p\w- I r- j n- b n- S - ß ƒ
ÿncwIrjn-bn-S-ß-fm-bn. D’m-ln-I-fmb AwK-ßƒ Xd-hm-ń¬
\n∂p `qan Nm¿Øn hmßn kz¥w \nebv°pw Irjn hn]p-e-am-
°n. CXn\v aZn-cmin Irjn-h-Ip-∏ns‚ kmt¶-XnI klm-b-hp-ap-
≠m-bn. am{X-a√ c≠p temI-bp-≤-ßfpw Ah-bv°n-S-bn¬ kw`-
hn® kmº-Øn-I-am-µyhpw DXv]-∂-hn-e-Isf De-®-t∏mƒ hcp-am\w
\ne-\n¿Øm-\mbn IqSp-X¬ `qan IrjnsNtø-≠n-h-∂p. Iq´p-Ip-
Spw-_-ßƒ Iqdp-]n-cn-™-tXmsS ]m¿∏n-S-ß-fpsS Bh-iy-ta-dn.
AXn-\mbn ImSp-Iƒ ho≠pw sXfn-®p.
1930 Ifnse Im¿jn-I-_-‘-\n-b-a-ßƒ P∑n-am¿°v ISn-™m-
Wn-´p. IpSn-bm-∑m-cn¬\n∂v X∂n-„-{]-Im-c-ap≈ ]ncnhv Akm-≤y-
am-bn. DXv]-∂-hn-e-bpsS Nm©m´w ImcWw acym-Z-∏m´w sImSp-
°m≥ t]mepw IpSn-bm-∑m¿°v _p≤n-ap´v t\cn-´p. ]m´-_m°n h∂
IpSn-bm-∑msc P∑n-am¿°v ]g-b-Xp-t]mse Ffp∏w ]pd-Øm-°m-
\m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°epw ta¬®m¿Øpw sNdp-°m≥

I¿j-I-kwLw apt∂m-´p-h-∂p. P∑nam¿ Xßƒ°v FXn¿\n∂
IpSn-bm-∑m¿°v ]p\w-Irjn Ah-Imiw \ntj-[n-®Xpw kz¥-ambn
AXv sNøm≥ {ian-®Xpw kwL¿j-Øn-te°v \bn-®p. P∑n-Ø-
DXv ∏ m- Z - \ - h y- h ÿ Ipg∏Øn- e m- b - t XmsS Xd- h m´p hcp- a m\w
IpØs\ Ipd-™p.
Nn{Xw 8. IeymSv P∑n IqSmfn P∑n°v Ab® kzImcy IØv

Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Imńse acw apdn-®p-hn‰pw IpSn-tb‰

I¿j- I ¿°v `qan hn‰p- a mWv ]e Xd- h m- S p- I fpw ]Ww
Is≠ØnbXv. IqSmsX ssItb‰w `b∂pw `qan ssIam-‰-Øn\p
aps∂bpw ac-ßƒ apdn®p\o°n. Xd-hm-Sp-I-fpsS _e-£-b-Øn-
s‚bpw A¥-—n-{Z-Øn-s‚bpw \mfp-I-fn¬ \nb-a-]-c-amb A[n-Im-
c-an-√m-sXbpw Imc-Wh
- c
- psS A\p-hm-Za
- n-√m-sXbpw ]e AwK-ßfpw
IpSn-tb-‰-I¿j-I¿°v `qan ssIam-dn. ImSv Imim°n. Ht´sd I¿j-
I¿ hmßnb `qan-sb-°m-tfsd h\-`qan ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. Ah Irjn°mbn sXfn®p.
h\y-ar-Kß - f- n-√m-Xm-bXv \mbm´p \nan-Øa
- m-sW∂ A`n-{]mbw
A∏-\p-hn-\n-√. ]{X-ß-fpsS "B\-hn-em-]-'ßsf At±lw hna¿in-
°p-∂p. ""ae-_m-dn¬ B\-shSn hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. B\-]nSn hwiw
apSn™p t]mhm≥ am{Xw km[m-c-W-hp-a-√.'' ""C∂v bYm¿∞-
Øn¬ \in-°p-∂Xv B\-b√ ImSm-Wv.'' ""h\w Ah-fpsS (B-\-
bp-sS) Bbp-[hpw B`-c-W-hp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v kwc-£n-°-
s∏-tS-≠Xv h\-amWv arK-a-√.'' k¿°m-cns‚ h\-kw-c-£-W-\-b-
Ønse ]ng-hp-Iƒ A∏\p Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. ""Itø-‰-Øn\v \nb-a-
km-[pX A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-ń-ń-s√-¶nepw \ntcm-[-\-km-[yX Atß-
b‰w Ipd- ® p- s Im- ≠ p- ≈ - X mWv Ct∏m- f - c - t ß- d p∂ \nb- a - ß ƒ.
k¿°m¿ h\-ß-fn¬ Itø‰w \S-Øp-∂-h¿ c£n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ
kzIm-cy-h-\-ß-fn¬ Itø-dp-∂-hsc in£n-°m≥ Bcm-sWm-cp-sº-
SpI?''
arKbmhnt\mZsØ sIm≠mSpIb√ Xßƒ Gsd
kvt\ln°pIbpw _lpam\n°pIbpw sNøp∂ ap≥KmanbpsS
kmlnXykwcw`sØ shfn®Ønte°v FØn°pIsb∂
e£ytØmsSbmWv IpSpw_mwKßƒ Cu ]pkvXIw
{]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xv F∂mWv Rm≥ a\ nem°p∂Xv.
AXnep]cn Cu \mbm- ´ p- I - Y - \ Øns‚ {]m[m- \ y- s a- ¥ mWv ?
\mbm´pNcn-{X-Øns‚ D]m-Zm-\-amWv hy‡n-I-fpsS \mbm-t´m¿Ω-

Iƒ. hnkvXr-X-h-\-ap≈ Hcp tZi-Øns‚ \mbm´p Ncn{Xw ]mcn-
ÿn-Xn-I-˛-km-aq-ln-I-N-cn-{X-Øns‚ Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-Wv. AXp-
sIm-≠p-Xs∂ A\p-`-h-I-Y-Iƒ F∂-Xn-\-∏pdw Ncn-{X-c-N-\-bpsS
{]am-W-km-a-{Kn-sb∂ \nebv°v \mbm-´p-kva-c-W-Iƒ°v {]k-‡n-
bp-≠v.
ae- b m- f - Ø n¬ \mbm- ´ - \ p- ` - h - I - Y - I ƒ Gsdbps≠¶nepw
\mbm-´p-N-cn-{X-c-N\ H´pw-Xs∂ kº-∂-a-√. BZy-Ime FgpØv
{][m-\-ambpw \mbm-´p-co-Xn-Iƒ, NS-ßp-Iƒ, \mbm´p kw_-‘n-
bmb ]gb {KŸ-ßƒ F∂n-h-bpsS hnh-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. kao-]-
Im-e-c-N-\-I-fn-em-Is´ \mbm´v A[n-\n-th-i-{]-Xy-b-im-kv{X-Øns‚
{]Im- i - \ hpw ]pcp- j m- [ n- ] - X y- Ø ns‚ hnfw- _ - c - h p- a m- s W∂
kmam\y Adn-hns‚ Bh¿Ø-\-amWv IqSp-Xepw ImWp-∂-Xv.
AXp icn-b-s√-∂-√. ]s£ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ D]m-Zm-\-ß-fpsS
kq£v a hniI- e - \ - Ø n\v ]I- c - a m- h n- √ Xv . At\zjWßfpsS
XÍamIs´ a[yXncphnXmwIqdn¬ HXpßp∂p.
]pXnb cN\Iƒ \mbm´pw PmXn-hyh-ÿbp-am-bp≈ _‘w
]cn-tim-[n-°p∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ \ne-\n¬∏n-\mbn
th´-bm-Snb \njvI-f-¶cpw IpSn-tb-‰-I¿j-I¿ arK-ß-sf-bmsI
sIms∂m-Sp-°nb {Iqc-∑m-cp-am-bn-cp∂p F∂ ImgvN-∏mSmWv Ah
apt∂m´phbv°p∂Xv. at\m-`m-hß
- ƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Fß-s\-sb∂v
At\z-jn-°m-\p≈ hnap-J-X-bmWv hyXykvX kmaq-ln-I-hn-`m-K-
ß-fn¬ kl-P-`mhw sIń-tb¬∏n-°p∂ CØcw [rXn-]n-Sn® Xcw-
Xn-cnhv kao-]-\-Øn\p Imc-Ww. C¥y-b-S°ap≈ Z£n-tWjy-
bnse h\y- P o- h n- h ym- ] m- c - Ø n¬ ]e tKm{X- h n- ` m- K - ß - f pw
G¿s∏Sp∂p≠v.
\n›ea√ \mbmńs‚ Ncn{Xw. \mbm-ńs‚ Ncn-{X-k-µ¿`w,
`q{]IrXnbpw PohPmesshhn[yhpw, P\-kw-Jy, hyXykvX
kaqlßfpsS kmºØnI\nehmcw, kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS e`y-

X, Im¿jn-I-co-Xn, DXv]mZ\_‘ßƒ, hn]-WnhnImkw, KXm-
K-X-ku-I-cyw XpS-ßnb LS-I-ß-fnse hyXym-k-ßƒ ]cn-K-Wn-
°pI {][m-\w. \mbm´pNcn{XsagpØns‚ D]mZm\sa∂ \nebn¬
A∏\phns‚ A\p`hIYIƒ CXv \sΩ Hm¿Ωn∏n°p∂p.
1974 ¬ 64˛masØ hb- n¬ A∏\p hnS-hm-ßn. At±lw
\mbm-Snb ImSp-Ifpw Xm≠-nb tXmSp-Ifpw \S∂ Ip≠-\n-S-h-gn-
Ifpw C∂n-√. Ip∂p-Iƒ ]d-ºp-I-fm-bn, hb-ep-Iƒ hmkÿ-e-
ß-fm-bn, DuSp-h-gn-Iƒ hml\w Cc-ºp∂ tdmUp-I-fm-bn. `q]-cn-
jvImcw {]m_-ey-Øn¬ h∂-tXmsS `qan-bpsS taep≈ P∑n-am-
cpsS IpØI Ah-km-\n-®p. CS\ne IpSn-bm-∑m¿ `qhp-S-a-I-fm-bn,
shdpw]m´ IpSnbm∑m¿ Xp≠p`qanIfpsS DSaÿcmbn, ]pXpXmbn
XmakbnSw kz¥amb IpSnInS∏pIm¿ kzX{¥ sXmgnemfn
Ifmbn. ]s£ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ tImf-\n-I-fn¬ Xf-®n-S-s∏´p.
IeymSpw ImWmw ]Wnbt°mf\nIƒ.
kwÿm- \ sØ sIń- S - \ n¿Ωm- W - s ∏- c p∏w Ieym- S ns‚
`q{]IrXnsb am‰nadn®p. Ahn- S sØ anI- ® - b n\w sN¶- √ n\v
sX°≥ tIc-f-Øn¬\n-∂p-t]mepw Bh-iy-°m-cp-≠m-btXmsS
I∏WIfn¬ s]cp- t X- c n- b psS I∑gp - b - { ¥- Ø n\p hgn- a m- d n.
sN¶¬Icm¿apX-em-fn-amcpw {]mtZ-in-I-cm-{„o-b-t\-Xm°-fpw Xt±-
i-ÿm-]-\m-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw tN¿∂ A[n-Im-c-hyqlw cq]w-sIm-≠p.
Ah¿ `q{]IrXnbpsS A[nImcnIfmbn. I∏WIfn¬
]WnsbSp°m\mbn \qdp-I-W-°n\v adp-\m-S≥ sXmgn-em-fn-I-sf-
Øn, \m´p-Im¿ taem-fcpw CS-\n-e-°m-cp-ambn.
C∂v Ieym-sS∂ ]oT-`q-an-bn-√. AKm-[-K¿Ø-ß-fm-W-hnsS.
Nn{Xw 9. IeymsS sN¶¬J-\\w

A[n-I-hm-b-\bv°v
AcpWna, Pn. 2003. tZ¿ Iwkv ]∏: sImtfmWnbenkw

B≥Uv Zn {Sm≥kvt^m¿taj≥ Hm^v am{Snen\n C≥
tIcf, ae_m¿, kn¿° 1850˛1940. ssl{Z_mZv:
Hmdnb‚ v temMvam≥.
Cs∂-kv, kn.-F. 1951 (1908). ae-_m¿ 2 thmfy-ßƒ,
a{Zmkv: Kh¨sa‚ v {] v.
Imsem-^v, en≥U. 2007. ep°nMv A‰v B\n-a¬kv C≥
lyqa≥ lnÃ-dn. e≠≥: dnbm-Ivjq≥ _p°vkv.
Im¿´van¬, amXv. 1993. F hyq Sp sUØv C≥ Z tamWnßv:
l≠nßv B≥Uv t\®¿ {Xq lnÃ-dn.
amkm-®p-sk‰vkv: lm¿thUv bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n {] v.
Ip™∏, kn.-F-®v. 2000 (1981). kvac-W-Iƒ am{Xw.
Xriq¿: Id‚ v _pIvkv.
Ip´p, hn.-sI. 2021. bp≤-\n-g-ense _mey-Iu-am-c-ßƒ.
Xe-t»cn: kz¥w {]km-[-\w.
Ipdp∏v, sI.-sI.-F≥. 1975. Zn Aen cmPmkv Hm^v IÆq¿.
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw: tImtfPv _p°v lukv.
Ipdp∏v, sI.-sI.F≥. 1988 (1980). ]g-»n-k-a-c-ßƒ.
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw: tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq-´v.
s¢Kvtlm¨, lyqkv. 1861. Z t^mdÃvkv B≥Uv KmsU≥kv
Hm^v kuØv C≥Uy. e≠≥: Uªyp F®v Ase≥
B≥Uv Iº-\n.
tKm]n\mYv, cho{µ≥. 1991. "Bkvs]IvSvkv Hm^v Zn At{Kdnb≥
Ct°mWan Hm^v ae_m¿: anUv \b‚o≥Øv sk≥Nzdn
A]vSp Zn F≥Uv Hm^v Zn sk°≥Uv thƒUv hm¿'.
Phl¿em¬ s\{lp k¿hIemimebn¬ ka¿∏n®
]n.F®v.Un. {]_‘w.
Pb-Ip-am¿, sI.-]n. 2015. "apdn-th‰ arKw Ncn-{X-sa-gp-Xp∂p:

A[n-\n-th-i-Øns‚ Ombm-]-S-ßƒ'.
am[yaw BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v. sk]v‰w-_¿ 24.
\mcmbW≥ Fw.Sn. 2003. At{Kdnb≥ dntej≥kv C≥ te‰v
anUoh¬ ae_m¿. \yq U¬ln: t\m¿tØ¨ _p°v
sk‚¿.
t]mƒ, hn\n¬. 2021. "tIc-f-Øn¬ Ah¿ th´-bm-Snb hgnIƒ'.
amXr-`qan BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v. P\p-hcn 24.
^nen∏v, Ihn-X. 2003. knhn-sse-knßv t\t®gvkv: tdkv,
dntkm-gvkkv B≥Uv tamtU-Wn‰n C≥ sImtfm-Wnb¬
kuØv C≥Uy. ssl{Z_m-Zv: Hmdn-b‚ v temMvam≥.
_me-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿, Nnd-°¬ Sn. 1959. "]≠sØ \mbm´v'.
amXr-`qan BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v. sk]v‰w-_¿ 6.
a{Zmkv B¿an. 1879. dq´vkv C≥ Z a{Zmkv {]kn-U≥kn.
a{Zmkv: Izm¿´¿ amÃ¿ P\-d¬ Hm^v Z a{Zmkv B¿an.
a{Zmkv k¿°m¿. 1863. Id-kvt]m-≠≥kv Hm¨ am∏nf
Hu´vtd-Pkv C≥ ae-_m¿ t^m¿ Zn Ctbgvkv 1849˛53.
a{Zmkv: t{Khvkv, Ip°vk¨ B≥Uv Iº-\n.
a∂m-Sn-bm¿, hn.-sF. 1959. "Ncn-Ip-am≥ NmSn-bm¬'.
amXr-`qan BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v. s^{_p-hcn 1.
aebn¬, A`nemjv. 2020. "em≥Uv sdjow, A{Kn°ƒ®d¬
s{]mUIvj≥ B≥Uv Zn s]mfn‰nIvkv Hm^v s{IUn‰v
aWn C≥ Fbv‰o≥Øv sk≥Nzdn ae_m¿'.
C≥Uy≥ C≥Ãn‰yq´v Hm^v sSIvt\mfPn (am≠n) bn¬
ka¿∏n® ]n.F®v.Un. {]_‘w.
apk-^¿ Al-ΩZv, hn. 2021. "\mbm-´vIYIfnse ae-_m¿
Iem-]w'. ]®-°p-Xn-c. s^{_p-h-cn.
tat\m≥, Zneo]v Fw. 1994. ImÃv, \mjWenkw B≥Uv
IΩyqWnkw C≥ kuØv C≥Uy: ae_m¿, 1900˛1948.
tIw{_nUvPv: tIw{_nUvPv bqWnthgvkn‰n {] v.
cwK-cm-P≥, atljv (F-Un.). 1999. Zn HmIvkvÛv

Bt¥m-fPn Hm^v C≥Uy≥ ssh¬Uvsse^v.
2 thmfy-ßƒ. \yq sU¬ln: HmIvkvÛv
bqWn-th-gvkn‰n {] v.
temK≥, hneyw. 1879. F If-Ivj≥ Hm^v {So‰o-kv,
F≥tK-Pvsa‚ vkv B≥Uv AZ¿ t]t∏gvkv Hm^v
Cwt]m¿´≥kv dnte-‰nwKv Sp {_nójv A^-tbgvkv
C≥ ae-_m¿. Imen-°‰v: F. am\p-h¬.
temK≥, hneyw. 2000 (1887). ae-_m¿. 2 thmfy-ßƒ.
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw: tIcf Kk-‰o-gvkv.
hn{Kw, sl¿s_-´v. 1882. F Ia‚dn Hm¨ ae-_m¿ em
B≥Uv IÃw. a{Zmkv: t{Khv tIm´¨ B≥Uv Iº\n.
inh-Zm-k-ta-t\m≥, Fw.-]n. 2002 (1959). ae-_m-dnse in°m-dv.
tIm´bw: Un.-kn.-_p-Ivkv.
{ioeX, _n, ]n.-sI. Knco-jvtam-l≥. 2017. "F lntÃm-dn-°¬
ÃUn Hm^v Ieym´v Xmg-Øp-hoSv B≥Uv IqSmfn
XmgØphoSv Xd-hmSvkv Hm^v IÆq¿ Unkv{Sn-IvSv'.
sI.-kn.F®v.-B¿˛\p ka¿∏n® dnt∏m¿´v.
t{ijvT, kzmXn. 2009. "kmln_vkv B≥Uv in°m¿:
sImtfm-Wn-b¬ l≠nwKv B≥Uv ssh¬Uvsse^v
C≥ {_nójv C≥Uy'. Uyq°v k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bn¬
ka¿∏n® ]n.-F-®v.-Un. {]_-‘w.
kJ-dn-bm-kv, sPbnw-kv, sI.-Sn. dmwtam-l≥ (F-Un.).
"\mbm-´p-tI-cfw: sXc-s™-SpØ cN-\-Iƒ,
]T\°pdn∏pIƒ' (A-®-Sn-bn¬).
kvIdn-b, tPmk^v (F-Un.). 1994. ]g-»n-tc-J-Iƒ. Nß-\m-t»cn:
tIc-f-]-T-\-tI-{µw, skbn‚ v _¿°vam≥kv tImsf-Pv.
kvIdn-b, tPmk^v (F-Un.), 1996. Xe-t»cn tcJ-Iƒ.
Nß-\m-t»cn: tIc-f-]-T-\-tI-{µw, skbn‚ v
_¿°vam≥kv tImsf-Pv.
amaq- am-lnjw
I¬]nXIYbpw \mbm-´p-I-Ybpw XΩn¬ Hcp {][m-\ hy-

Xym-k-ap-≠v. I¬]n-X-I-Y-bn¬ kµ¿`-Øn-s\m-Øp-b-cp∂
I¬]-\m-i-‡n- am-{Xta th≠q. \mbm-´p-I-Y-bn¬ ˛ IY-\-
tbm-Ky-amb kw`-h-am-sW-¶n¬ ˛ kµ¿`-Øn-s\m-Øp-b-cp∂
]pcp-j≥ Xs∂ -th-Ww. ImYn-I-\mWv B ]p-cp-j-s\-¶n¬
IY Bfl-{]-iw-k-bmbn ap{Z-Ip-Ø-s∏-Spw. ImX-em-b -`m-Kw-
hn-´p-I-f-™m¬ IY ""Hcp -I-Y-bmbn'' Xcw-Xm-Wp- t]m-hp-I-
bpw- sN-øpw. AXp-sIm≠v \nßsf¥p hn-Nm-cn-®mepw AkvXp;
kw`-hn-®Xv CS-hpw- h-e-hpw -t\m-°msX kXy-k-‘-ambn
]I¿Øp-I-bm-Wv. ÿe-Zm-Xm-hmb ]{Xm-[n-]-cpsS ZmXr-Xzw
Ip...kp...-{]-kn-≤-am-Wv. IY- \o-≠p-t]m-bm¬ At±lw apJ-
Øn-s\m-cp- tIm-´-hp-an-√msX ""\n¿hymPw hyk-\n®p'' sIm≠v
km[-\w- Xn-cn-®bt®°p-sa∂v `b∂v ]mSp-s≈-St- Ømfw \ofw-
Np-cp-°n-tb-°mw.
kmam\yw \√ -\n-e-bn-te¿∏m-SpsNbvX Hcp \mbm-´v.
Nnd-°¬, tIm´bw Xmeq-°p-I-fnse tKm{X-h¿§-°m-cmb Icn-
ºm-e¿, amhn-e¿ apX-emb ImS-∑mcpw ""kzÿw, P∑n, \mb¿''
C\-Øn¬s∏´ ÿesØ {][m-\- Zn-hy-∑mcpw Hs°-°qSn 27
tXm°p-Imcpw 40 e-[n-Iw- Im-´p-Imcpw ˛ ImSn-f-°p-∂-h¿ ˛
D≈ XI¿∏≥ \m-bm-´v. \mbm-ńs‚ k{º-Zm-b-ßƒ I≠pw-
tI´pw ]Tn-°p-hm-\m-{K-l-ap≈ c≠v ""Kk-‰Uv'' ]m›n-am-Xy-

∑m-cp-sSbpw AI-º-Sn-tk-hn-°p∂ ""AK-k-‰Uv'' \mS-∑m-cp-
sSbpw ]c-a-c-kn-I-\mb ssccp-am-Ã-cp-sSbpw ˛ F.-sI.-Pn-bpsS
A—≥ ˛ km∂n-≤y-Øn-emWv kw`-hw- \-S-°p-∂-Xv. Rß-
fpsS _¶-fmhv \n¬°p-∂-Xns‚ hS-°p-In-g-t°- tIm-Wn-ep≈
""Im°- ]-d-°p-tºmse Af-∂m¬'' ˛ \nßƒ°m- hn-Zy -A-dn-
bp-sa-¶n¬ Af-∂p- t\m-°n-t°mfq ˛ \q‰n-b-º-Xp-hm-c- am{Xw
AI-se- In-S-°p∂ Hcp- Ip-∂mWv \mbm-Sp-∂- Im-Sv. c≠p- Ip-
∂p-I-fp-sSbpw CS-bn¬ Hc-º-Xp-hmc. sa{Sn°v \n¿_-‘-am-
sW-¶n¬ IW°v \nßƒ Iq-´-Ww. F\n-°m- Z-imw-i-hy-hÿ
C\n-bpw- ]n-Sn-In-ó-ń√. hoXn-bp-≈- h-b-em-Wv.
\mbm-´v Xp-S-ßn, Xe-hn-fn- sIm-Sp-Øp. sXfn-°m-cpsS
""]nSnt®m tlmbn, tlmbn'' hnfn-Iƒ ap-gß - n. Rm\pw amaphpw
ImSns‚ ]Sn-™m-dp -`m-KØv \√- Hm-tcm- I-S-hn\v ˛ hns√-
∂mWv IS-hn-\n-hnsS ]d-bp-∂ -t]-cv. hn√n\v tXmt°m-Sp-Iq-Sn-
\n¬°p-∂-h¿ hn√-∑mcpw ˛ ]Xn-bn-cn∏p-≠v. Im´p-Im¿ (sXfn-
°p-∂-h¿) ImSns‚ GXm≠v ]Ip-Xn- `m-K-sa-Øp-tºm-tg°pw
IqS-°qsS c≠p- shSn hS-°p-`m-K-Øp-\n∂v s]mń. Ipd-®n-S-
hn´v Hcp- shSn sX°p-In-gt° tImWn¬\n∂pw Ae-dn. Hc-
©p-an-\p-ń-\Iw sXfn-°m¿ \n»-_vZ-cm-bn. \mbm-´p- \n-b-a-{]-
Imcw ""Bƒ¢nb¿'' Iqh¬ tIƒ°msX hns√m-Sn-bm≥ ]m-
Sn-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v sXfn \n¿ØnbXns‚ ImcWadnbm≥
A£acmbn Rßƒ ImØp-\n-∂p. ImSns‚ ]Ip-Xn- I-gn™v
Ing-t° -sN-cp-hn-en-d-ßn-bm¬ Rßƒ°v Hcp- i-_vZhpw
tIƒ°m≥ km≤y-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.
Im¬a-Wn-°q-dn-\p-tijw ""Bƒ¢n-b¿ Iqh¬'' tI´p.
Rß-fpsS `mK-Øp≈ shSn-°m-sc√mw hb-en-en-dßn. _¶-
fm-hn¬ \n∂v Fs‚ A—\pw AXn-Yn-Ifpw Cd-ßn-h-∂p. Ipd-

®p-Iq-Sn- I-gn-™t- ∏mƒ Hcp ""Ipamcn'' ]∂n-tbbpw t`kn a‰p≈
an° -\m-bm-´p-Imcpw FØn-t®¿∂p. BZysØ c≠p- sh-Sn°v
B ""\{a-apJn'' Xs‚ amwkw Rß-fpsS ""Snô-\n\v'' Zm\w
-sN-bvXn-cp-∂p. aq∂m-a-sØ -shSn Hcp- Im-´p-t]m-Øn-\m-bn-cp-
∂p. Bsd-Æ-ap≈ Hcp- kw-L-Øns‚ \mb-I-\v. As©Æw
ImSp-IS- ∂v ]pd-Øp-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \mb-I≥ shSn-tb-‰t- ∏mƒ
\mbm-Sp∂ Imń-te°p Xs∂ aS-ßn-∏m-™n-´p-s≠∂ shSn-
°m-cs‚ hnfn-®-dn-bn-∏-\p-k-cn®v Im´p-Im¿ sXfn- \n¿Øn- ]p-
d-Øn-d-ßn-b-Xm-Wv. shSn-sh-®Xv Icn-ºm-e≥ Nma≥. shSn- \-
√ -ÿm-\Øv sIm≠n-´p-s≠∂pw [mcmfw c‡w -{]-h-ln-®n-
´p-s≠∂pw Xe-sb-Sp-∏pw- X-Sn-an-Sp°pw XnI™ Hcp ""Bk∂''
sabn-Pd - m-Wh - s
- \∂pw Ipd®v \√- I-cp-Xt- em-sS- am-{Xta aq∏sc
kao-]n-®p-IqSq F∂pw Nma≥ dnt∏m¿´m-°n.
Hcp -h-´-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-\p-tijw ˛ tai _¶-fm-hn-em-bn-
cp∂p ˛ shSn-sIm-≠ -Im-ń-sb -Xn-c-™p-t]mbn AXns\
""t¢mkm''°nb-tijw \mbm´v XpS-cmsa∂v F√m-hcpw Xo¿®-
s∏-Sp-Øn. \mbm-Sp∂ Imńs‚ Ing-°pw- ]-Sn-™mdpw [mcm-f-
am-fp-Iƒ ]m¿°p-∂ {- Km-aß - f - m-Wv. c≠p- {Km-aß- s
- fbpw _‘n-
°p∂ Hcq- S p- h gn B Imń¬ Iq- S n- b p- ≠ v . X∂n- a nØw
Atßmsc sskzc-k-©m-c-Øn-\p- hn-Sp-∂Xv B]¬°-c-am-
sW∂ A—s‚ A`n-{]mbw F√m-hcpw BZ-cn-®p. A—\pw
AXn-Yn-Ifpw ]∂n-amw-k{]-[m-\-amb Hcp ""e©ns‚'' a[p-c
{- ]-Xo-£I - t- fmsS _¶-fm-hn-te-°p- a-Sß
- n. ""Ad-_n-°S- ¬ _X
{- _m-≠n-bmbv hcs´, lna-hm≥ ]¿∆-Xa - n-jvSa
- mbv hcs´'' F∂v
kc-k-Ihn sI.kn. \mcm-b-W≥ \ºym¿ ]mSn-b- Im-e-amWv.
tIh-ew- \n-tj-[m¿∞-hm-Nn- am-{X-amb ""s{]mln-_n-j≥'' F∂

Cw•ojv hm°n\v aZy-hp-ambn bmsXm-cp -{]-tXy-I -_-‘-hp-an-
√mØ ""F h¨ sX-fn™ kuh¿Æ-Ime''amWv. ]ns∂
""e©v''... -H-cp e©v Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Dulyw, As√-
¶n¬ kv]jvSw.
Rßƒ ˛ Rm≥, amaq-°, Nma≥, tPyjvT≥ N-¥n-c≥ ˛
\mep-t]¿ Im´p-t]m-Øns\ Xnc-™p-t]m-Im≥ k¿∆-k-Ω-X-
ambn sXcs™-Sp-°-s∏´p. Nmas‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ BZysØ
shSn-s]m-ń-b -ÿ-e-tØ°v Rßƒ ]pd-s∏-´p.
Im´p-t]mØv F∂p- tIƒ°p-tºmƒ, \nß-fpsS a\- n¬
DZn-®p-b-cp-∂-Xv, ]´-W-]-cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ k¿∆hml-\-ß-sfbpw
am¿§-\n-tcm-[w-sNbvXv h≠n-°m-cpsS iIm-c-shm-°m-_p-ecn
˛ ss{Uh¿am¿ £an-°-Ww. Ah-tcm--´p-∂Xpw h≠n-bm-Wt√m
˛ apgp-h≥ tI-´p-Xo¿∂-ti-jw-am{Xw At£m-`y-\mbn amdn-
\n¬°p∂ \mS≥t]m-Øns‚ As√-¶n¬ Fcp-a-bpsS Nn{X-
at√? aZn-cm-in°pw awK-em-]p-c-tØ°pw t]mIp∂ ]c∂v
Np°n-®p-fn™v hnIr-X-amb c≠p- sIm-ºp-I-tfmSpw ""Imd-Wn-
®-fn- \o-sf-∏p-c≠v'' hrØn-sI´v \mdp∂ ta\n-tbmSpw IW-
°n-e-[nIw Aho≥ `-£n®hs‚ \n w-K-Xz-tØm-Spw- IqSn
""kI-e-am\t]cp-sSbpw'' B´pw- A-Sn-bpw- G-dpw -hm-ßn -A-\p-
`-hn®v BSn-bmSn ]n®-sX-≠p∂ B \n ¿§- \n-kvtX-Ps‚
Nn{Xw -X-s∂-bs√? \nßƒ Xncn-™v \n¬°n≥. Ah-\-hnsS
\n¬°-s´. \ap°v B ImS-s\- H∂v ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpI.
Ccp-]m¿izhpw A¬]-sam∂v ]c∂ hSn-shm-Øp-cp≠
""{_m°‰v'' sImºp-Iƒ, \mS-s\-°mfpw Np‰-f-hpw -\o-f-hpw- Iq-
Snb sNhn-Iƒ. H´pw- Np-fn-hn-√mØ hnim-e-amb ^me-ÿ-
ew. Idp-Øn-cp≠v cu{ZX- kv^p-cn-°p∂ IÆp-Iƒ. aqt°m-fw-

X-]- p-sN-bvXm¬ IqSn as‰m-cp- ar-K-Øn-\pw- In-´mØ \o≠p-
b¿∂ -aq-°v. XSn-®- I-cnw-Np-≠p-Iƒ. Ipdp-In-b- I-gp-Øv. an∂n-
Øn-f-ßp∂ ""_vfqªm°v'' \nd-Øn¬ Dcp-ń-s°-ńb amwk-f-
amb ico-cw. X\n°pXm≥ t]mcn-abpw Ic-fp-d∏pw Xp≈n-
Øp-fp-ºp∂ apJ-`m-hhpw Dd-®- Im¬hbv∏pw.
\tS-∏-d™ B`m-k-\n¬ \n∂pw IÆp-Iƒ ]dn-s®-SpØv
\nßƒ Cu hnZzms\ H∂p- kq-£n-®p- t\m-°n≥... t\m-
°ntbm?... -i-cn. F∂m¬ C°m-Wp-∂-XmWv ]S-®-h≥ ]-S-®p-
hn´ km£m¬ t]mØv. A¥-Is‚ khm-cn-ar-Kw. Rm≥ ]-d-
bp∂ Im´p-t]mØv. Imń. ae-_m¿ h\-ß-fn¬ km[m-c-W-
I-≠p-h-cp∂ Cu hnZzm≥ icn-bmb Im´p-t]m-Ø-s√∂pw Im´p-
Im-f-bm-sW∂pw ]£m-¥-c-ap-s≠-∂-Imcyw Rm≥ hnkva-cn-
°p-∂n-√. ]s£ Chn-Sp-sØ- \-S-∏-\p-k-cn®v Imńsb Im´p-
t]m-sØ-∂p-Xs∂ hnfn-°p-I-bmWv.
apJ-`m-h-Øn¬ cu{Zc-kw- am-{Xta ImWp-I-bp-≈p-sh-
¶nepw Imń kz`mh-Øn¬ kuay-\m-Wv. \√- ]-®∏ - p√pw sh≈-
hp-ap-t≈-S-amWv aq∏n-ems‚ hnlm-c-cw-Kw. \mS≥ ]-Xn-∏n-s\-
t∏mse Nfn-bn¬Øs∂ hoWp-cp≠v X\n-\n-dw- \-jvS-s∏´
ImS-s\- Im-Wp-I -{]-bm-k-am-Wv. shbn-en-s‚-NqSv \√-hÆw
Bdn ""A{`-Jfi-ßƒ A¥n-t®m-t∏m-ep∂'' ka-bw- ap-X¬
sXs√m-cp- e-÷-bp-≈-Xp-t]mse BZn-Xy≥ ip{Is\ FØn-
t\m-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Atßm¿ `£n-°pw. a≤ym-”-k-abw H∂p-
a-b-ß-W-sa-∂Xv \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. AØm-gw-sIm≠v XpSßn
{]mX-en-e-h-km-\n-∏n-°p∂ B AJ-fi- `-£-W-b-⁄-Øn-
\p-tijw Imń-te°v Ib-dn-t∏m-Ip-∂- Ip-f-ºSn ]n¥p-S¿∂p -
t]m-bm¬ aq∏-cpsS a≤ym-”-\n{Z A¥y-\n-{Z-bm-bn- am-‰m≥

shSn-°m-c\v km[n-°pw. F{X-tbm- X-hW km[n-®n-´p-≠v.
H‰-Xn-cn-™p- Po-hn-°p∂ Imńsb hf-sc -Np-cp-°-am-tb -
Im-Wp-I-bp-≈q. Ccp-]-Øn-c-s≠-Æw-h-sc-bp≈ kwLsØ
Cu teJ-I≥ I-≠n-´p-≠v. Hmtcm- kw-L-Øn\pw H∂pw- c-
≠pw- t\-Xm-°-∑m-cp-≈-Xmbn A\p-am-\n-°m≥ hgn-bp-≠v.
sskzcy-ambn tabp-∂-Xn-\n-Sbv°v ]cn-Nn-X-a-√m-Ø- i-_vZw-
tIƒ°p-Itbm aW-ta¬°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ \√- h-en-∏-
ap≈ H∂pw Nne-t∏mƒ c≠pw- `-hy-∑m¿ kwL-Øn¬ \n∂pw
th¿hn´v kwi-bw -tXm-∂n-b- `m-KsØ e£y-am°n Ipd-®-Sn-
ap-tºm-´p -\-S∂v IÆpw- sN-hnbpw B `mKw \´v \n›eam-bn-
\n¬°pw. kwL-Øn-ep-≈- ap-gp-h≥ FÆhpw B k-a-bw- ta-
bmsX HmSm≥ X-øm-sd-Sp-Øp- \n¬°pw. t\Xmhv Xe-Xm-gvØn-
ta-bm≥ Xp-S-ßn-bm¬ _m°n-bp-≈-hbpw AXns\ A\p-I-cn-
°p-∂p. A√ kwi-bw- ÿn-co-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-
sX-¶n¬ t\Xmhv Xncn-™p- Xp-≈m-\m-cw-`n-°p-tºm-tg°pw
_m°n-bp-≈h A©pw-Bdpw Nm´w- Nm-Sn-°-gn-™n-´p-≠m-hpw.
cm{Xn sk¿®v s se- ‰ ns‚ shfn- ® - Ø n¬ s]- ´ p- t ]m- b mepw
Imń°q´w C{]-Im-cw- X-s∂-bmWv s]cp-am-dn- I-≠n-´p-≈-Xv.
sskzc-hn-lm-c-Øn\v `wKw- t\-cn-Sp-tºmƒ sNhn-Iƒ h´w-]n-
Sn®v Xe-bp-b¿Øn- sIm-ºp-Iƒ apXp-In¬ NmbvNpsh®v aq°v
A¬]-sam∂v hnI-kn-∏n®v A[r-jy-Xbpw Bkp-cX - zhpw Hmfw-
sh-´p∂ B Idp-Øn-cp-≠- I-Æp-Iƒ ""BscSm'' F∂p- tNm-Zn-
°pw. ""Rms\Sm'' F∂v {]h-Nn-°m≥ sI¬]pw- tIm-∏p-ap≈
Xt®m-fn- Ip-dp∏pw aXn-eq¿ Kp-cn-°-fpw- IqSn B Ah-k-c-Øn¬
X∂-Øm-\-dn-bmsX ""dm≥; ASn-b≥'' F∂p-Ø-cw -]-d-™p-
t]m-hp-I-bpw -sN-øpw.
X\n- Zp¿∆m-kmhv tamU¬ Acn-ihpw hminbp-amWv apdn-

tb‰ Imń- {]-Z¿in-∏n-°p-I. shSn-°m-cs\ shSn- s]m-´p-∂-Xn-
\p-apºv Hcp-t\m°v I≠p-t]m-b-Xm-sW-¶n¬ shSn-s]m-´p-tºm-
tg°pw Imń Ah-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂- ÿ-e-sØ-Øpw. Hcp- kw-
lm-c-Xm-fi-h-am-Spw. H∂p-c-≠-h-k-c-ß-fn¬ shSn -D-t±-in-®-
ÿm- \ Øv sIm≈m- X n- c p- ∂ - t ∏mƒ Nodn- b - S p- ° p- ∂ - I m- ´ n-
bn¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-Sm-\mbn ad-™p-\n∂ a-c-Øn-t∑¬Xs∂
Fßs\-tbm- Nm-Sn-°-b-dn-t∏m-bn-´p-≠v. Imń B a-c-®p-h-ń¬
Imh- e n- c n- ° p- I - b mWv At∏msgms° sNbv X - X v . ac- Ø n-
t∑¬\n∂v kuI-cyw- Inń AXns\ ho≠pw -sh-Sn-sh-®p- ho-
gvØp-∂-Xp-hsc AXv Imń-°q-ńb ]cm-{Iaw C∂pw Hcp- hn-
d-b-tem-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-√msX kvacn-°m≥ km≤y-a-√. shSnh-®-hs\
ImWm≥ km[n-®n-ń-s√-¶nepw apdn-th-‰- `m-K-tØ°v GXm-
bmepw Imń- ]m-bpw. ]cn-°ns‚ G‰-°p-d-h-\p-k-cn®v Iptd-Zq-
cw- ]m™v \√- a-d-hp-≈- ÿm-\Øv hf-sc-b-[n-Iw- k-abw
AsXm-fn®v ImØp-\n¬°pw. IÆp-sIm≠p Im-Wm-hp-∂-{X -
Zqcw kpkq£vaw ]cn-tim-[n-®p-sImt≠ Hmtcm ASnbpw
]n∂mse t]mIp-∂-h≥ sh°m-hq. ImWp-∂- am-{X-bm¬
hnZzm≥ NmSn-°-gp-Øn¬ ho-gp-sa-∂Xv Xo¿®-bm-Wv. icn°v
{`qa-≤y-Øn¬ shSn-tb-‰mepw B òI-c≥ Hcp- a-c-W-∏m-®n¬
]m-bm-Xn-cn-°n-√. ""X∂n√w I≠p-a-cn°m''\m{K-l-ap≈ shSn-
°m- c ≥ Imńsb shSn- s h- ° p- ∂ p- s ≠- ¶ n¬ Hcp ]m¿iz-
Øn¬\n∂v ""ssI∏-e°v'' shSn-sh-°p-Ib - mWv \√-Xv. F∂m¬
AXns‚ i‡n ]Ip-Xn- £-bn-°pw. Akm-am-\y -L-\-ap≈
Hcp- P-¥p-hm-b-Xp-sIm≠v ""_me≥kv'' sX‰n-bm¬ AXns‚
sabvkzm-[o\w ]Ip-Xn-I≠v Ipd-bpw F∂p-h®v Atßm-´-Sp-
°p-I-bp-a-cp-Xv. C{X-b-[nIw IpXn-c-»‡n ˛ B\-sbm-gnhmtW

˛ Iø-S° - n-sh-®n-´p≈ as‰mcp arK-apt≠m F∂p- kw-ib
- a
- mWv.
\ap°v IY XpS-cp-I. ]{Xm-[n-]¿ ""\n¿hym-P- hy-k-\-
Øn-s‚''- h-°-sØ-Øo-´p-≠m-hpw. Nmas‚ ]n∂mse Rßƒ
shSn-sh® ÿe-sØ-Øn. hfsc ASp-Øp-\n-∂mWv shSn.
Ihn-™m¬ ]Øp-hm-c. Nmas\ Imń I≠n-cp-∂n-√. Imń-
°q´w ""s{Sm´v'' ˛ \S-Ø-hp-a-√ Hm´-hp-a√ Xp≈n-Øp-≈n-t∏m-
hpI F∂v X¿÷a sNømw ˛ sNbvXp- t]m-Ip∂ Ah-k-c-
Øn¬ Iq´-Øn¬ h-en-∏-ap-≈-Xns\ e£y-am°n Nma≥ \nd-
sbm-gn-®-Xm-Wv. shSn-tb‰ DSs\ apdn-th-‰- h-e-Øp-h-iw- Xn-
cn™v c≠p- Nm- ´ w- N mSn Nmas‚ hf- s c- A- S p- Ø p- \ n∂v
]ns∂bpw he-Øp-h-iw -X-s∂- Xn-cn™v Imń- \m-bm-Sp∂
Imń-te°pXs∂ aS-ßn-∏m-bp-I-bmWv sNbvXXv. Hmtcm- Nm-
´-Øn\pw [mcmfw c‡w- sX-dn-®p-ho-Wn-´p-≠v. Imń-bpsS he-
sØ- ssI°v kzm[o-\w-Ip-d-™n-´p-s≠∂v Ipf-º-S-bm-fw-
sIm≠v Rßƒ°v a\- n-em-bn.
Rßƒ Ipf-º-Snbpw- c‡w-ho-W- ]mSpw ]n¥p-S¿∂p-
t]m-bn. Hcp -\q-dp-hm-c- D-≈n¬ t]mbt∏m-tg°pw c‡w- Im-
Wm-sX-bm-bn. Ipd-®p-Iq-Sn -sN-∂-t∏mƒ Imń-°q´w a≤ym-”
-hn-{i-a-Øn-s\m-cp-°n-sh® ÿe-Øm-sW-Øn-t®¿∂-Xv. Ahn-
Sp∂v \mep-`m-K-tØ°pw Ah- t]m-bn-´p-≠v. B ÿe-Øp-
Xs∂ ho≠pw ktΩ-fn-®n-´p-ap-≠v. shSn-sIm-≠- Im-ń-bpsS
Ipf-ºSn th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ Xosc- A-km-≤y-am-bn-h∂p.
Iq´-Øn¬sh®v shSn-sIm-≠-Xn-t‚-Xm-hm≥ G‰-hpw- km-
≤y-X-bp≈ c≠v Ime-Sn-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Rßƒ Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp.
sXt°-s®-cn-hn-te°v t]mIp-∂Xv Rm\pw Nma\pw, hS-s°-
s®-cn-hn-te-°p-≈Xv amaphpw N¥n-c\pw ]n¥p-S-cm≥ Xo¿®-

s∏-SpØn Rßƒ c≠p- h-gn°v ]ncn-™p. B bm{X-bn¬
hnZzms\ I≠n-s√-¶n¬ \mep-t]cpw hb-en¬ sN-∂n-dßm\pw
B ImSp-Xs∂ ho≠pw sXfn-°m-\p-am-bn-cp∂p πm≥.
c≠p h - g- n°v ]ncn™v Im¬a-Wn-°q¿ Ign-™n√, amaphpw
N¥n-c\pw t]mb- h-gn°p\n∂v AXyp-®-Ønep≈ \ne-hn-
fnbpw Iqh-epw- tI´p. Rm\pw Nma\pw H∏w- Xn-cn-t™m-Sn.
B Hm´-Øn¬ Rßƒ°v ImSpw ap≈pw- H∂pw XS- -ambn
A\p-`-h-s∏-ń-√. [cn-®- Ip-∏m-b-Øn-s‚bpw Cuiz-c≥ X∂
Ip∏m-b-Øn-s‚bpw ]e- `m-K-ßfpw ]e- Zn-°n-ep-ambn Nn∂n-
®n-X-dn- ho-Wp-In-S-∏p-s≠∂v ]n∂otS a\- n-em-bp≈q. AXn-
cn-°-s´. Hcp-X-c-Øn¬ Rßƒ N¥n-cs‚ ]nf¿∂ hmb-°-
Sp-sØ-Øn. N¥n-c≥ ImWp-∂- ImgvN Rßfpw I≠p. Ahs‚
i_vZw aq∂p-a-Sßv h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Rß-fpsS {]nb-s∏´ amaq-°-bp≠v Imń-°p-´s‚ Xe-
bn¬. Ccn-∏p-d-bv°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ Xmsg hogp-∂p-an-√. Npa-
´p-sXm-gn¬ ioe-an-√mØ B \m¬°men sa{Sn°v IW-°n¬
icn°pw Hcp Izn‚¬ Xq°w- h-cp∂ Akm-[m-c-W-amb Hcn-
f-Ip∂ NpaSv Xe-bn¬ s]-´p-t]mb sh{]mfw sIm≠v Xe-
Ip-ep-°p-Ibpw IpS-bp-Ibpw ap{I-bn´v Xp≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
Imń-bpsS Ne-\-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v amap Nm©m-Sp-Ibpw sNcn-
™m-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Npa-Sns‚ N©-e-kz-`mhw arKsØ
IqSp-X¬Iq-Sp-X¬ hnd-fn-]n-Sn-∏n®v Xp≈n-°p-∂p. H∏w Npa-Spw-
X-p≈p-∂p. [mc-[m-c-bm-bn- {]-h-ln-°p∂ c‡w Imń-bpsS
IÆn-epw- aq-°n-ep-sa√mw Hen-®p-sN∂v ImgvNbv°pw izmk-
Øn\pw XS- -ap-≠m-°p-∂p. AXns‚ apJ-Øn\ph∂ thj-
∏-I¿® AXy¥w `bm-\-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. Rßƒ tXm°v \o´p-

∂p-s≠-¶nepw shSn-sh-°m-\m-hp-∂n-√. sk°‚n¬ ]Øp-{]m-
hiyw Imń-bpsS DS-epw- X-ebpw amaphpw amdn-am-dn- ap-ºn¬
{]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Fßs\ FhnsS shSn-sh°pw? B
Zriyw sR´-tem-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-√msX C∂pw kvacn-°p-I- h-ø. amap-
hns‚ KXn-sb-s¥∂ ]cn-{`m-¥n-tbm-sSm∏w Ahs\ c£-
s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ Ign-hn-√m-bva-bn¬ \n-∂p-S-se-SpØ \ncm-ibpw
IqSn-t®¿∂-t∏mƒ Bfl-c-£m- Nn-¥-Iƒ ]d-]-d-∂p. B aln-
jm-kp-cs‚ t\sc X∂-Øm-\-dn-bmsX Rßƒ ]m™-Sp-Øp.
GI-tZiw Hc-©p-hm-c- A-Sp-Øp- sN-s∂-Ønb Rßƒ shSn-
sh-°m≥ ]gpXv t\m°n _≤{i-≤-cm-bn- \n-∂p.
Imń-bpsS sImºn-t∑¬ IpSpßn ""h´m´''amSp∂ amap
Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ h≈n-Ifpw ac-s°m-ºp-Ifpw FØn-∏n-Sn-°m≥
ÿnc-]c - n-{iaw \S-Øp-∂Xv Rßƒ°v ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]nSn-
In-´p-∂-sXms° AS¿∂pw- s]m-ńbpw t]mhp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
`mKy-i-‡n-sb-∂p-X-s∂- ]-d-bs´ Inń-b-sXms° ]nSn-°m-
\p≈ shº-en¬ Fßs\tbm Hcp \√- a-c-s°mºv amap-
hns‚ he-Øp-I-øn¬s∏-´p. CSØpIøpw Atßm-´pXs∂
sN√m≥ H´pw- Xm-a-kw- th-≠n-h-∂n-√. B ]nSn km£m¬
""a¿°-S-apjvSn''bmhm≥ ˛ B°m≥ ˛ Bcp-sSbpw D]-tZ-itam
t{]c-Wtbm th≠n-h-∂n-√. Imń-bpsS ]n∂sØ Xe-Ip-ep-
°-en¬ amaq-°b - psS Bk-\w ]
- ¶
- p-tN¿∂n-√. Imń- X-etbmń
hen-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Bk-\hpw sImºpw -X-Ωn¬ Hcp I\-
Ø _e-]-co-£- \-S-∂p. s]s´∂v B Ahn-ln-Xhpw hnNn-
{Xhpw Bb _‘w- A-‰p. IW-°n-e-[nIw ]cn-{`-an®v t_Pm-
dm-bn-cp∂ Imń-°p-´≥ Fßs\tbm XSn-X-∏n-sb∂ Bizm-
k-Øn¬ ]cn-k-cw- ap-gp-h≥ Nhn-ń-°p-ep-°n-s°m≠v IÆpw-

Nn-Ωn -t\-sc- h-S-t°m´v ]d-]-d-∂p. amap-h-Xm- a-c-s°m-tºm-
sSm∏w sas√-sas√ XmWp-Xm-Wp- h-cp-∂p. sImºp- s]m-´p-∂-
Xn\papºv Rßƒ aq∂p-t]cpw B `mKy-hms\ Xmßn- \n-e-
Øn-d-°n. AXn-km-h-[m\w Rßƒ Ahs\ heØphiw -
sN-cn®v \ne-Øp- In-S-Øn. N¥n-c≥ HmSn-t∏mbn GtXm Hcp-
sN-Sn-bpsS Ce -]-dn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-∂p. AXv Xncp-ºn-∏n-gn-™p-
In-ńb [mcm-fw- \ocv amap-hns‚ apdn-hn¬ Hgp-°n. Ahn-Sw- ap-
gp-h≥ Hcp c‡-{]-f-bw- X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
kw`-hn-®-Xn-Xm-Wv. amaphpw N¥n-c\pw ]Øp-]-Xn-\-©p-
hm-c- A-Ie- Ø- n¬ hS-s°- sN-cn-hn¬IqSn ]Sn™m-tdm´v \oßp-
I-bm-Wv. Ip∂ns‚ apIƒØ-ń-t\mSp tN¿∂v N¥n-c\pw
Ahs‚ he-Øp-`m-KØv amap-hpw. Xs‚ CS-Øp`mKw ImSv
N¥n-cs‚ ""Pqdn-kn-£-\n¬'' s]Sp-∂p-sh∂v k¶-ev]n®v amap-
h-eØ- p-hi - w- am{Xw {i≤-sN-ep-Øn. Ft¥m kwi-bw- tXm∂n
he-tØm´v Xncn-™n-cp∂p XmWpw- sN-cn-™pw- t\m-°p-I-
bm-bn-cp∂p ]p≈n. N¥n-c≥ apIƒØ-ń-t\mSv tN¿∂v apt∂m-
´p- \o-ßp-tºmƒ Xnßn-h-f¿∂ G®n¬ sN-Sn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬
Imń-sb- I-≠p. Imń- h-S-t°m´v Xe-bp-ambn Hcp- a-cw-tN¿∂v
\n¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Imń amap-sh- I-≠p. N¥n-c-s\- I-≠-
Xp-an-√. N¥n-c≥ tXm°v \o-´p-tºm-tg°v Imń- Nm-Sn-s®∂v
Xe-sbm∂v XmgvØn s]m-¥n-®-t∏mƒ H∏w amaphpw Db¿∂p.
\√- X-Sn® Im°n-Øp-Wn- sIm-≠p-≈ ""{Sukdpw'' AΩmh\pw
AΩm-bn°pw Hcp-t]mse AWn-bm≥ ]-‰p∂ B ka-N-Xp-
c≥ Ip-∏m-bhpw ˛ j¿´p-a√ Pm°-‰p-a√ - . \ap-°X
- ns\ ""j¿°‰v''
F∂p- hn-fn-°mw. Dƒ\m-Sp-I-fn¬ AXn-km-[m-c-W-ambn I≠p-
h-cm-dp≈ Hcp- Ip-∏m-bh- n-ti-ja

- m-WXv ˛ Bbn-cp∂p amap-hns‚
thj-hn-[m-\w. Imń-bpsS sImºv {Suk¿ Xpf®v ico-c-Øn¬
X-d-®p. amwk-hpw- Xp-Wnbpw sIń-∏n-W-™p-t]m-b-Xp-sIm≠v
Imń°v Xs‚ {][m-\- B-bp[w Ducn-sb-Sp-°m≥ km[n-®n-√.
B Im°n-Øp-Wn-bpsS Dd-∏mWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ amapsh
c£n-®-Xpw.
A©p-hmc ASp-sØ-Ønb Rßƒ shSn -s]m-ń-°m-Xn-
cn-°m≥ Poh¬{]-[m-\-amb c≠p- Im-c-W-ß-fp-≠v. H∂v Dt±-
in-°p∂ a¿Ω-ÿm-\Øv shSn sIm-≈n-°m-\p≈ hnjaw.
c≠v apdn-th-‰ -arKw B{I-a-Ww- \-S-Øp-∂- A-h-k-c-Øn¬
sh°p-∂- sh-Sn°v Dcp -\n-ew- s]m-Ø-Ww. As√-¶n¬ AXn\v
Acn-iw- h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw B{I-a-W-Øn\v ]Xn-∑-Sßv i‡n-
Iq-Sp-I-bpw -sN-øpw. AYhm B shSn tlXp-hmbn Akm-[m-
c-W-amb Npa-tSm-Sp-IqSn Imń ""Hfn-ºn°v'' Hm´w XpS-ßp-I-
bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp ""kmt´m-s]-°n\pw'' H∏w HmSn-sbØn
amapsh Xncn-®p-hm-ßn-s°m-≠p- h-cm-\p-am-hn-√. Atßmsc
]n∂oSv s]dp-°n-sb-SpØv ""kvs]¿]m¿´v'' hn¬]-\j - m-∏n-te°v
Ab-bv°m≥ ]m-I-Øn-se-Ønt® Imń hn-´p-t]m-hp-I-bp-≈q.
hy‡-amb \n¿t±-i-ß-tfmsS Nma≥ hb-en-te-°p-t]m-
bn. Rßƒ c≠p-t]cpw amap-hns‚ kao]w Ccp∂p. Ahs‚
Bk- \ - s am- g n®v _m°n- `m- K - ß ƒ k¿t∆m¬°¿tj- W -
h¿Øn-°p-∂p-sh∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ Rßƒ°-[n-I-k-a-b-sam-
∂pw- th-≠n-h-∂n-√. Nn√-d- Nne s]m≈-ep-Ifpw t]md-ep-Ifpw
]e- Zn-°n-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv \n m-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. amap H∂pw-
kw-km-cn-°p-∂n-√. Hcp -h-√m-Ø-kvXw-`-\m-h-ÿ-bn-emWv InS-
∏v. N¥n-c-s‚- ap-JØv t\m°n Rms\m∂v IÆp-Nn-Ωn. Ah≥
Ahs‚ `mj-bn¬ Hcp -{]-`m-jWw XpS-ßn. ""Dwww. ]n∂

CΩm]vf F¥v°Wm _nPm-cn®Xv? s]mc°v∂v _oS-d-b-®Xm
Imó\? ImWp-t∂\v apsº Xte-t°-dm≥? G... am]vtf...
It≠ms‚ Xte-∏m-™p tI-dym...'' hmN-Iw- ap-gp-Øn√, amap
s]mń-®n-cn-®p. ""sNe-°m≠v \ns°-Sm. B Nh-bv°m≥ s]mXn-
bn-sß-Sp-Øms´'' F∂v Rßsf tImcn-Ø-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v
Xs‚ Bh-iyw -D-∂-bn-®p.
\mS≥ ""s{Ã®dpw'' Bdp- tXm-°p-Imcpw ]nSn-∏Xv Aam-
e∑mcpw Ip∂ns‚ sXs°-s®-cn-hn¬IqSn apIƒØ´v apdn®pI-
S∂v Rß-fpsS ASp-sØ-Øn. amaq-°sb FSpØv AXn¬
In-SØn N¥n-c\pw aq∂p- sh-Sn-°mcpw apºnepw Rm\pw- Nm-
a\pw aq∂p- sh-Sn-°m-cpw- ]n-∂nepw Bbn kpi‡amb Imh-
te¿∏m-Sp-I-tfmsS Rßƒ hb-en-te°v ]pd-s∏-´p.
""s{Ã®tdm''SpIqSn Imń¬ \S-°m-\p≈ _p≤n-ap´v ]cn-
K-Wn®v Rßƒ hS-°m-{i-bn®v DuSp-h-gn-°p- t\-sc-bmWv
\oßn-b-Xv. Ipd-®p -Zq-cta \S-∂p-≈q. ]n∂n¬ \n-s∂t¥m
i_v Z w- tI- ´ p- s h∂v tXm∂n- Xn- c n- ™ p- t\m- ° n- b - t ∏mƒ
G‰hpw HSp-hn¬ Fs∂ AI-º-Sn- tk-hn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂- Nm-
a≥ I≠Xv apS-∂p-ap-S∂v \S-∂-Sp-°p∂ Imń-°p-´s‚ c‡-]-
¶n-e-amb `b-¶-c- ap-J-am-Wv. IjvSn®v Ccp-]-Xp-hm-c -A-Sp-sØ-
Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah≥ H´pw- Xm-a-kn-®n-√. shSn-s]m-ń-®p. Hcp-
sk-°‚n-\p-≈n¬ Fs‚ Cc-´-°p-g¬ tXm°nse c≠p-≠-
Iƒ IqSn B arKw- hmßnb\p-`-hn-®p. F∂n´pw AXns‚
]I ian-®n-√.
Rß- f m- c pw- Xs∂ B h- c hv {]Xo- £ n- ® n- c p- ∂ n- √ .
""s{Ã®dpw'' sIm≠v Ip∂p-I-b-dn \S°m-\p≈ _p≤n-ap´v
IW°n-se-Sp-ØmWv Imń- Hm-Sn-t∏m-b -`m-K-am-sW-¶nepw DuSp-
h-gn- e-£y-am°n Rßƒ ]pd-s∏-´-Xv. hf-sc I-cp-X-tem-sS-

am-{Xta Hmtcm- A-Sn-bpw- sh-°p-∂p-≈q-sh-¶nepw ""s{Ã®¿''
sIm≠p-t]m-Im-\p≈ kuI-cy-Øn\v ImSv Ipsd-sbms° shń-
sØ-fn-bn-t°-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ImSv sIm-Øp-∂ -i-–hpw
Ipd-®-[nIw Bƒ°m¿ Imń¬Iq-Sn- \-S-°p-tºm-gp-≠m-hp∂
""Dc∏pw'' tI´-t∏mƒ B ""Zp¿∆m-kmhv tamU¬'' tIm]-Øns‚
k¿∆-kw-lm-cm-fl-I-amb {]tNm-Z\w tlXp-hmbn Hcp-ssI-
IqSn t\m°m-\p-d®v £oWhpw sabvkzm-[o-\-°p-dhpw hnkva-
cn®v apS-∂pap-S-∂-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Imń-°p-´≥. Fs‚
tXms°m- g n- b p- t ºm- t g°pw N¥n- c \pw Iq´p- I mcpw h∂p-
tN¿∂p. B]¬°cam-hp-∂{X ASp-sØ-Øp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v
Hmtcm- sh-Sn- s]m-ń-®p-sIm≠v ImSpw -ap≈pw Ku\n-°msX
Bhp-∂{X thK-Øn¬- Hm-Sm≥ ""Aam-e-∑msc'' t{]m’m-ln-
∏n®v Rßƒ DuSp-h-gn-bn-en-d-ßn. Hmtcm -sh-Sn°pw ap´p-Ip-
Øn- ho-Wp-sIm-≠n-cp∂ B `-b-¶-c- arKw B ka-b-tØ°v
Hº-Xp-≠-Iƒ ]e- ÿ-e-Øp-ambn kºm-Zn-®p-sh-®n-cp-∂p.
F∂n´pw ]tZ-]sZ ap°p-d-bn´pw Xe-Ip-ep-°nbpw Rßsf
]n¥p-S-cp-I-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Rßƒ hb-en-se-Øn. A—\pw AXn-Yn-Ifpw B {]tZ-
i-Øp≈ Ip™p-Ip-ń-]-cm-[o-\-ß-f-{Xbpw AhnsS k∂n-ln-
X-cm-bp-≠v. ""s{Ã®¿'' XmgvØn-sh-®-t∏mƒ B A¤p-X-]p-cp-
j-s\-I≠v hµn-°m≥ \s√-m-cp- Kp-kvXn-a-’cw Xs∂ \S-
∂p. UmŒcpw FØn-t®¿∂p. Imńse \ne-hn-fn- tI-´-bp-S≥
UmŒsc Iqń-h-cm≥ A—≥ Imd-b-®n-cp-∂p. ""hn\-jvSm¿≤-
]rjvT''\mbvt∏m-sb-∂-Xn¬ I-hn™v amap-hn-s\m-cp- Np-°p-an-
s√∂v UmŒ¿ hn[n-®p. X¬°mew th≠ i

- p-{iq-jI
- ƒ sNbvXv
amap-sh-bpw- Iqń At±lw Bkv]-{Xn-bn-te°p t]m-hp-I-bpw
-sN-bvXp.
N¥n- c - s \bpw Nma- s \bpw Hmtcm ""Ãn^v s ]§v ''
hnkvInbpw Cuc≠v _nkvI-‰pw- k-Ωm-\n®v Imń-°p-´s\ ""`c-
X-hmIyw'' sNm√n-°m≥ A—≥ \ntbm-Kn-®p. hnkvInbpw ImSn-
sh-≈hpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-k-sa-s¥-∂-dn-bmØ ˛ ""s]§pw
-{Zmapw Kme\p''sa√mw ]Sn-™m-d≥ IW-°m-sW∂pw AXv
Chn-tS°v ]‰n-b-X-s√∂pw \ap°v ""tIm∏''°W-°mWv A`n-
Im-ay-sa∂pw Nmb- Ip-Sn-°p-tºm-sgms° bp‡n-bp‡w ka¿
∞n-°m-dp≈ ˛ ssccp-am-Ã¿ kzIm-cyw- sN-cn-®p- sIm-≠p-h-
∂p- X∂ hnkvIn-b{- Xbpw IÆpw-NnΩn Hscm‰tam¥-en\v AI-
Øm°n. Rm\pw A—\dnbmsX Ah-cpsS IqsS-t®¿∂p.
Imń- F-ß-´pw- t]m-bn-cp-∂n-√. DuSp-h-gn-bpsS h°n¬
Xs∂ hb-en¬ \n-∂-[n-Iw -Zq-sc-b-√msX Hcp-d-®- kw-lm-c-
Xm- fi - h - a m- S n- s °m≠v Atßm¿ k¿∆- N - c m- N - c - ß - s fbpw
sh√p-hn-fn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \sS-∏-d™ Bfl-{]-iw-km-hmZw
-`-b∂v ]ns∂-sØ -sN-bvXn-I-sf-°p-dn®v hnkvX-cn-°p-∂n-√.
B `b-Øn¬\n∂v XnI-®pw- ap-‡-\m-hm≥ am{X-ap≈ ""sXmen-
°ń'' j„n-]q¿Øn-sb-Øn-b L
- ´- a
- m-bn´pw kw`-cn-°m≥ km[n-
®n-´p-an-√. Npcp-°n-∏-d-bmw. shSn- ]n-s∂bpw Ggv sh®p. \mev
Fs‚- h-I. Imń t¢mkv.''
CsX-gp-Xnb ImeØv amap- Po-hn-®n-cn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp
-sIm-√w- ap-ºm-W-¥-cn-®-Xv. Nma≥ acn-®n´v Hº-Xp- sIm-√-tØm-
f- a m- b n. N¥n- c ≥ htbm- h r- ≤ \pw ⁄m\- h r- ≤ - \ p- a mbn
Ct∏mgpw kkp-Jw- h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-s≠-

∂p-≈-Xn\v Cu \o≠ ""t_mdSn'' aXn-bm-b- sX-fn-hp-am-Ws√m.
""Imń°v F\n-a- sIm-Sp-°m-\-dn-bp-sa∂v Rm\n-∏tg a\-
n-em-°n-bp-≈q. amap-hn\v C\n- H-cn-°epw "tIm¨Ãnt∏j≥'
D≠m-hn-√'' F∂p ssccp-am-Ã¿. Hm≥tIm¿. ""D≠m-bn-´p-an√''
F∂p -Rm-\pw.
""hmcm-tlymZ-¥-am-Jymsky
{io.am.`q.-]- {]-tNm-ZnXw''
\nßƒ°v h√-Xpw- a-\- n-emtbm? ""]∆dn''\p th≠n Xe-

Ip-ep-t°-≠. A; Aßs\- ]-d-bn≥. H∂pw- a-\- n-em-bn-ń√
As√? F∂m¬ AXmWv AXp-X-s∂-bmWv Fs‚ Dt±-iy-
hpw. ]∂n- F∂p Xe-s°-s´-gp-Xn-bm¬ D®-Øn¬ hmb-\- io-
en-®-h¿ hmbn-®p- Xp-S-ßp-tºmƒ kao-]-ÿ¿ sX‰n-≤-cn-°pw.
""Aºp -sIm-≈m-Ø-h-cn√ Ipcp-°-fn¬'' F∂-s√- {]-am-Ww.
hmt°-‰tam Hcp-k-abw ASn-]n-Sn- X-s∂-tbm -\-S-t∂-°pw.
Rm≥ \n-anØw AXp-≠m-h-cp-sX∂v IcpXn Ko¿∆m-W-Øns‚
hmev IS-∂p-]n-Sn-®-Xm-Wv. {]tbm-Kw- i-cn-b-s√-¶n¬ th≠.
Rm≥ Hcp ""Hs‰≥'' ]∂n-bpsS IY Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ t]m-
Ip∂p. ]pcm-W-ß-fn¬ dn°m¿´m-°nb Ah-Xm-c-I-Y-b-√. Ccp-
]-Xmw-\q-‰m-≠nse Hcp- kw-`-h-I-Y.
sl¬Øm-∏o-k-dpsS ""`rXy-ky -`r-Xy- ]-cnNmc-I -`rXy ˛
`rXy˛`rXyky˛`rXy ]-cn-Nm-c-I `r-Xy `r-Xyky ˛ Ghw
{Xnhmcw'' `rXy-\mbn ""K´dn''se \nXy-\q-X\
- ß
- f
- mb amwkymw-
i-ßfpw Ip∏-sØm-ń-bnse ]e-hI kkymw-i-ßfpw _lp-
cpNn-tbmsS `£n®v ""K´¿'' Kth-j-I-∑m-cpsS A\-`n-jn-‡-
N-{I-h¿Øn-bmbn sNń-bpsS ]n≥Ip-Sp-asb A\p-kva-cn-∏n-
°p∂ hmep-amń XØn-Ø-Øn- \-S-°p∂ ""t]m¿°-dn''s‚ ˛
F∂p-X-s∂- th-W-sa∂v \nL-fip- i-Tn-°p∂p ˛ \S-∏ntem
InS-∏ntem shdp-sX -H-cp -X-am-i-bv°m-bmepw kuµ-cyw- I≠

Bƒ I-hn-b-√, alm-I-hn-b-√, alm-a-lm-I-°-hn-bm-bm¬°qSn
B a\p-jys\ ˛ At±lw Iºn-Øq-tWmSpw I√m-bn-]m-e-
tØmSpw t{]mam-`y¿∞-\ -sN-øm≥ Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv ˛
Hcp- \-√- a-\-»m-kv{X-hn-Z-Kv≤-s\-s°m≠v ]cn-tim-[n-∏n-°-Ww.
As√-¶n¬ B]-Øm-Wv. ASp-Ø-]Sn At±-l-Øns‚ B Xe-
Im-™- ku-µc - y-ZrjvSn Ftßm-s´m-s°-bmWv ]Xn-°p-Is - b∂v
""Bcn-°v sX-cnbpw?'' Rm\p-t±-in-s®-gp-Xp-∂Xv Im´p-]-∂n-sb-
°p-dn-®m-Wv. ta∏-Sn-bm-s\-°p-dn-®-√. At√-b-√. c≠pw- X-Ωn-
ep≈ A¥cw \nßƒ t\m-°n≥.
Im´p-]-∂nbpw \m´p-]-∂nbpw XΩn¬ kz`m-h-Øn¬
sshPm-Xy-ta-bp-≈q. kzcq-]Ø - n¬ kmPm-Xy-ap-≠p-Xm-\pw. ImS-
\mWv \mS-t\-°mfpw hep-∏w. ImS\v {]mbm-[n-Iy-an-s√-¶nepw
Ft∏mgpw hb-dm-[n-Iy-ap-≠m-hpw. `qan-tbmSv ]‰n-t®¿∂ Hcp
Icn-ºm-d-s°´v cm{Xn-k-a-bØv \oßo-\o-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂Xp I-
≠m¬ shSn-°m-c\v AXv ]∂n-bm-Wv. at‰-Xp- ar-K-Øn\pw
`qan°pw hb-dn-\p-an-S-bn¬ Hcp- hn-S-hp-≠m-Ipw. ImS≥ km[m-
c-W-ambn kky-`p-°m-Wv. kZy-h-´-am-sW-¶n¬ \ne-Øn-ctbm
˛ Rm™q¬ ˛ Rt≠m ]mtºm, \cn-b-Ωm≥ kn≤n- Iq-ń- ]-
gp-°mt\m ]pgp-°m-t\m- sh® I∂p-Im-entbm Fs¥-¶nepw
Xc-s∏-Spw. \mS-s\-t∏mse Ccp-]-Øn-\m-ep- a-Wn-°qdpw aen-
\-h-kvXp-°ƒ tXSn- sX-≠n-Øn-cn-bp-I-bn-√. `qK¿`-Kthj-W
-Un-∏m¿´vsa‚nse ""emÃv s{KbnUv'' Poh-\-°m-c-\mWv \mS≥.
AXnse Kk-‰Uv Ub-d-IvS¿ ImS-\pw. Hscm‰ aÏq-ºm-
chpw Dcp-f≥ I√pw ""Kth-jn-°msX'' IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ bmYm-
ÿn-Xn-I-\√ Atßm¿. GXp- ]m-ºn-s\bpw hngp-ßp-sa-∂mWv
tXm∂p-∂-Xv. amf-ßƒ I-≠m¬ asÆ-Æ-\m-fw t]m-ep≈
Xs‚ -aq°v AXn-t\m-Sp tN¿Ø-Sp-∏n®psh®v Hscm‰ {]mWm-

bmaw; ]qcIw; IpwÌw; tcN-I-Øn¬ amf-Ønse D≈-S°w
hb-‰nepw Im‰v A\p-kyq-X-ambn ]pd-Øpw. shSn-sh-®- ]-∂n-
bpsS hb-‰n¬ \me-©p- {]m-hiyw Cu teJ-I≥ ]mºns\
I≠n-´p-≠v. thW-sa-¶n¬ ""NnX-º-ep-Iƒ'' IrXy-ambn FÆn-
°-W-°m-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£ B PmXn ""Nmcp-I-km-em- im-
kv{X-⁄m\w'' sIm≠v ""in°m-dn°v'' hnti-jn®v {]tbm-P-\-
sam-∂p-an√. Ahs‚ Zo¿Lmbp n\v AXv hf-sc-sbm∂pw
D]-Ic- n-°p-Ib
- p-an-√. shdpw ]pkvXI
- ⁄
- m-\hpw sIm≠v ImSp-
I-b-dp∂ ""in°mdn'' aS-ßn-h-cp-∂Xv ˛ HsØ-¶n¬ ˛ ]√-
°nem-bn-cn-°m-\mWv IqSp-X¬ km≤y-X.
IpSpw-_m-kq-{X-W-sa∂v GXp-`m-j-bn¬ ]-d-™mepw
]∂n°v a\- n-em-hp-I-bn-√. BZysØ {]k-h-Øn¬ ]{¥-
≠p- ap-X¬ ]Xn-\m-dp- hsc Ip™p-ß-fp-≠m-hp-sa∂pw ]ns∂
Hmtcm -{]-k-h-Ønepw Hmtcm Ip™p-hoXw Ipd-™v HSp-hn-e-
sØ -{]-k-h-Øn¬ H‰- Ip-™pam-{Xta D≠m-hp-I-bp-≈p-
sh∂pw B Ip™mWv km£m¬ Hss‰≥ ]-∂n-sb∂pw ]g-
a-°m¿ ]d™p tIń-´p-≠v. AXv icn-bm-sW∂v iTn-°m≥
Rm≥ Hcp-°-an√; F∂m¬ sX‰m-sW-∂p- ]-d-bp-I-bp-an-√.
A°m-cy-Øn¬ ""Cuiz-c≥ km£n''. sXfnhp lmP-cm-°m≥
Fs∂-s°m-≠m-hn-√. {]k-h-Øn\v ]∂n-b-Ω- X-øm-dm-°p∂
kqXn-Im-Krlw ImtW≠ Iemkr-jvSn-bm-Wv. Np≈n-s°mºpw
h≈n-bpw -]p-√pw -Hs° apdp-sI- a-S-™p-sI-ńb GXm≠v aq∂-
Sn- hsc Db-chpw ]Xn-\-©-Sn-tbmfw Dƒhn-kvXm-c-hp-ap≈
Hcp- sIm-®p ]pc- X-s∂-bm-bn-cn°pw AXv. AØcw sIm®p
]pcIƒ°p≈ Hcp {]tXy-I-X, Ah F√mw-Xs∂ \√- h-Sn-
shmØ hrØm- I r- X n- b n- e mWv \n¿Ωn- ° - s ∏- S pI F∂p-
≈XmWv. ""IpSn-™n¬'' F∂mWv ]∂n-bpsS kqXn-Im-Kr-l-

Øns‚ {]mtZ-in-I -t]-cv. \nc-h[n IpSn-™n-ep-Iƒ Rm≥
I≠n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ hrØm-Ir-Xn-bn-e-√msX a‰m-Ir-Xn-Ifn¬
\n¿Ωn-°-s∏´ Hscm‰ H∂p-t]mepw Rm\nXphsc I≠n-ń-
√. DW-°bn-e-Ifpw ]p√pw- Hs° ""tNcp-∂]Sn tN¿Ø''
]´p-sa-Ø-sb-°m-tfsd am¿±-h-ap≈ InS-°. -]p-d-Øn-d-ßm-s\m-
Øn-s√-¶n¬ ]ń-Wn- ]-‰m-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ ]e-Xcw Blm-c-
km-[-\-ßfpw IpSn-™n-en-\p-≈n¬ ImWmw. Im‰-√msX kqcy-
c-ivan- t]mepw D≈n¬ IS-°-bn-√. {]th-i-\-Zzmcw AXn-k-
a¿∞-ambn ad-®n-cn-°pw. Adn-t™m- A-dn-bm-sXtbm IpSn-
™n-ens\ kao-]n-°p∂ a\p-jy-\-S-°-ap≈ F√m ""]S-∏p-
Ifpw'' ]∂n-b-Ω-bpsS i{Xp-°-fm-Wv. kzKr-l-Øn\v Hcp-e-®n-
se-¶n-epw- X-ń-®m¬ {ioaXn Bscbpw shdp-sX- hn-Sp-I-bp-an-
√. GXm≠v Hcp- amkw {]mb-sa-Ønb ]Xn-s\m∂v Ipń-
Isf Duń-t∏m-‰p∂ Hcp -am-\y-a-l-Xnsb Rm≥ I≠n-´p-≠v.
AXn¬ IqSp- X ¬ Ipń- I sf Htc - H - c - Ω - b p- t S- X m- s W∂p
Xo¿Øp-]-d-bm≥ km-[n-°p∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ I≠n-ń-√.
apdn-th-‰- ]-∂n-bpsS s]cp-am-‰-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcp- s]m-Xp -
A-Sn-ÿm-\w- I-s≠-Øm≥ F\n-°n-Xp-hsc km[n-®n-ń-√. shSn-
s]m-´p-tºm-tg°v Igp-Øn¬ Nm-Sn-ho-gp-∂ -H-cp- h-I. D≠ -sIm-
≈p-tºmƒ AXyp-®-Øn¬ AXn-Z-b-\o-b-am-bn- \n-e-hn-fn-®p-
sIm≠v HmSna-d-bp∂ as‰m-cp -h-I. c≠ns\bpw ImgvNsIm≠v
th¿Xncn®dnbm≥ km≤yhp-a-√. ASp-sØ-Øp-∂-Xn\v F{X-
tbm- apºv \nß-sf-s°m≠v ""Hfn-ºn-b≥'' Hm´w- Hm-Sn-°m≥
AXn\v km[n-°pw. ""_, ∫, ∫, ∫'' F∂v XmW-ÿm-bnbn¬
Xp-Sßn {Ia-{]-hr-≤-ambn IXn-\- s]m-´pw-t]mse s]mń-sØ-
dn-°p∂ HSp-hn-esØ ""∫''bnse-Øp-tºmƒ ]∂n Ccp-]-Ø-
©p -hm-c- Zq-sc-bm-sW-¶nepw Im¬°-se-Øn-°-gn-™p-sh∂

{]XoXn i_vZ-Øns‚ Btcm-l-W- kz-`mhw \nß-fn-ep-≠m-
°pw. Xncn-™p- t\m-°msX Poh-\pw -sIm-t≠m-Sp-∂- \n-ßƒ
\qdp-hm-c-sb-¶nepw HmSn-°-gn-™-Xn-\p- ti-jta hnZzm≥
\nßsf Ifn-∏n-®-Xm-sW-∂- ]-c-am¿∞w {Kln-°p-I-bp≈q.
amc-I-amb apdn-th-¬°mØ ]∂n FXn¿°msX HmSn-t∏m-hp-
I-bm-sW-¶n¬ G‰-hpw- A-Sp-Øp≈ NXp-∏p-\n-e-tØ-°m-WXv
t]mhp-I. Nfn-aÆv apdn-hn¬ ]‰n-∏n-Sn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc B Nfn-
bn¬ hoWp-cp≠v AXv ""Iq\n-®n-In’'' \S-Øpw. apdn- km-c-
am-b-Xm-sW-¶n¬ Ipd-®p -Zq-cw- am{Xw HmSn- ]n-¥p-S-cp∂ \n¿`m-
Ky-hms\ kap-Nn-X-amb \ne-bn¬ kzoI-cn-°m-s\m-cp-ßn-
\n¬°pw. Igp-Øn-s‚ A‰Øv ""dnh‰v'' sNbvXp-d-∏n-®-XmWv
Xe. ""tjm°v A_vtkm¿_¿'' LSn-∏n-®n-´pt≠m F∂v \n›-
b-an-√. ]s£ Xe-ÿn-Xn°v AX-Xym-hi - y-am-Wv. Ccp-`m-KØpw
Xncn-®p-t\m-°m-\-√msX Hcn-©p-t]mepw Db¿Øp-hm≥ km[n-
°mØ Xe-bp≈ Htcsbmcp arKw ]∂nbmsW-∂p- tXm-∂p-
∂p. \me-Sn- D-b-c-Øn-emWv i{Xp-sh-¶n¬ Atßm¿ \n -
lm-b-\m-bn. \cn-b-Ωm\v ]∂n-sb- `-b-am-Wv. t\cn´v ka-c-
Øn-s\m-cp-ßp-I-bn-√. F∂m¬ sIm∂v ""Sn^n\m''°pIbpw
sNøpw. c≠n-s‚bpw ico-c-L-S-\-bn-ep≈ kmc-amb Hcp
s]mcp-Ø-t°-Sp-sIm-≠mWv \cn-b-Ωm≥ AXv km[n-°p-∂-Xv.
]ńWn ]∂n-bpsS tijnbpw iucy-hpw- Ip-d-bv°p-∂p. \cn-
b-Ωm-t‚Xv Cc-ń-∏n-°p-∂p. Hcp-\n-an-jw -t]mepw AS-ßn-bn-
cn-°mt\m Blm-cw -I-gn-°mt\m A\p-h-Zn-°msX hnSm-sX-
]n-¥p-S¿∂v Nne-t∏mƒ Hcm-gvN-tbmfw HmSn®v £oWn-∏n-®-
Xn-\p -ti-j-amWv \cn-b-Ωm≥ ]∂n-sb-s°m≠v ASn-b-d-hv
]d-bn-°p-∂-Xv.
Ah-Xm-cnI Ipsd IS-∂p-t]m-sb-∂p- tXm-∂p-∂p. ""am.-`q.-

].'' ]pcnIw Npfn-°p-∂p-≠v. \ap°v \sS-∏-d™ ""DZ¥w''
XpS-ßp-I. ""\¬s®-¥-e-∏m-hp-≈-Ø-e-s]m-°n\n˛∂p® Øn¬
IqIn''b Hcp Im´p- Ip-°p-S-amWv C°-Y-bpsS t]cv. F\n-°-
Xn-t\mSv ˛ t]tcm-S√. Ip°p-S-tØmSv ˛ AS-°m≥ h-ømØ
Acn-iw -tXm-∂n-t∏m-bn. A©m-dp -{]m-hiyw Rm\-Xns\
Im®m≥ ""sF.-F.-Fkv'' iº-fw- In-ń-bm¬ IqSn a\p-jy≥ I-
b-dm≥ a-Sn-°p-∂ -Xn-s°m-Sn -Zo-]-kvXw-`w-t]mse H´pw -H-Sn-hp-
an-√msX Db¿∂p- \n¬°p∂ Hcp- Ip∂v ]‰n-∏n-Sn-®p- I-b-do-´p-
≠v. B ITn-\m-≤zm-\-Øn-\p- tijw shSn-sh-°m≥ am{Xw
ASp-sØ-Øp-tºmƒ ""sIm''Imc -{]-[m-\-amb Hcp- ]-cn-lm-k-
®n-cn-tbmsS Ip°p-S-h-cy≥ Kan-°pw. ]ns∂ ]mgq¿]-Sn-°¬
t]mbn Nn¥n-®mepw Ahs‚ \memw-`m-h-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcp-
kq-N-\-t]mepw In´p-I-bn-√. ASp-Ø -Zn-hkw ""Nns°∂p-
W¿s∂-gp-t∂‰ Dj-s -∂-hƒ'' ˛ ip{I-\mw- ssI-hn-f°v A[n-
I-∏-‰m-Wv. thW-sa-¶n¬ ip{I-\mw -ssI-hn-f-°p- X-s∂- th-
W-sa-∂n-√. at‰-sX-¶nepw Xcw ssIhn-f°v Hcp Iønepw
at‰-°-øn¬ am®n-ep-ambn H∂-Sn-®p-hmcn t\m°n-t°mfq ˛
Aw_-c-ime ASn-®p-hm-cp-tºm-fp-≠m-hp-sa∂v alm-I-hn- ]-d-
bp∂ I¶-W-Izm-W-Øn¬ ˛ ]S-®-h≥ I-≠p. KZ-I-_-fn-X-
I¿Æ-bp-‹\ - mb alm-Ih- n°v ]oc-¶n-shSn efn-XK- m-\w. hnlw-
K-a- \mZw I¶-W-IzmWw ˛ ap∂n-´p -\n¬°p-∂Xv ta∏-Sn- Ip-
°p-S-h-cys‚ IzmW-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bpw-sN-øpw.
F¥m-bmepw B ]d-ht- ∏m-eo-kp-Im-cs\ Im®m≥ Rm\p-
d-®p. tXm°v, tSm¿®v, ^vfmkv°n¬ Im-∏n, sdmń-ap-´m-Zn-Iƒ
apX-emb Xøm-sd-Sp-∏p-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn cmhnse \mep-a-Wn°v
Aºp-th-bpw -Iqń Rm≥ ]pd-s∏-´p. shSn-°ºw Xe-bn¬ I-
b-dp-I. \√- B-tcm-Ky-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I. c≠pw H- Ø

- m¬ DØ-
c-{[phw Ab¬h-°-am-Wv.
hy‡n-]-c-amb Hcp hni-Zo-I-c-W-am-h-iy-am-sW-∂p -tXm-
∂p-∂p. Fgp-]-Xn-e-[nIw Im´p-Pm-Xn-°m¿ A—s‚ ÿncw- ]-
Wn-°m-cm-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. KWy-am-b -tXm-Xn¬ ]p\-°r-jnbpw
sNøm-dp-≠v. B Im´p-h¿§-°m¿°v A—-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lm-Z-
c-ßƒ Af∂v Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ Af-hp-tIm¬ C∂v am¿°-
‰n¬ kpe-`-a-√. Ah-cpsS {]Xy-£- ssZ-h-am-bn-cp∂p A—≥.
Ah-cpsS t£a-Øn¬ A—≥ {]Z¿in-∏n-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂
{i≤bpw Xm¬]-cyhpw tIf-∏-Pn- IqSn ]e-X-hW kΩ-Xn-®-
`n-\µ
- n-®n-´p-≈X
- mWv. F\n-°∂v ]sØm-ºXv hb- m-Wv. Bh-
iy-ap-≈-t∏mƒ tae-t\z-j-W-Øn-\mbn ]p\-°r-jn- ÿ-e-Øp-
≈- Xmev°m-enI If-Øn¬ t]mbn A©pw-]-Øpw -Zn-hkw
Rm≥ Xma-kn°mdp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ Hcp- X-h-W -t]m-
b-t∏m-gp-≠m-b -kw-`-h-amWv C°-Y. ""`{Im-\w-K¬'' tamU¬
\n-tcm-[\w sIm≠p-IqSn Fs‚ shSn-°-ºsØ AS-°n-
\n¿Øm-\m-hn-s√∂v A—≥ a\- n-em-°n. sXfn-®-Xnte \S-
°m-Øh - s\ ]nSn-∏Xv c£m- G¿∏m-Sp-It- fm-Sp-IqSn \S-∂X
- nte
sXfn-°p-I-bmhpw t`Z-sa∂v B hm’-ey-aq¿Øn Xo¿®-s∏-
Sp-Øn. X\n-t°-‰-hpw- hn-izm-k-ap≈ Bdp-t]sc Fs‚ AwK-
c-£-I-∑m-cmbn Npa-X-e-s∏-SpØn \nb-an-®p. Ah-cn¬ Bsc-
¶nepw Hcm-sf-°q-SmsX tXm°p-sa-SpØv Fhn-sS-bpw -t]m-I-
cp-sX∂v Ft∂mSpw Rms\-{X-Xs∂ hntcm-[w- ]-d-™mepw
A\p-k-cn-°msX IqsS -s]m-bvs°m-≈-W-sa∂v Ah-tcmSpw
A—≥ I¬]n-®p. Rm≥ If-Øn¬ FØn-bm¬, N¥n-c≥,
Nma≥, Aºp F∂n-h-cn¬ Bsc-¶nepw Hcmƒ _m°n- {]-hr-
Øn-I-sfms° a‰m-sc-sb-¶n-epw- G-¬]n®v \ng¬t]mse
Fs∂ ]n¥p-S-cm-dmWv ]Xn-hv. Rm\-Xn\v XS- w -]-d-bm-dp-ap-

≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]d-™X - p-sIm≠v Hcp I
- m-cy-hp-an-√Xm\pw. aq∂p-
t]cpw FÆw-]-d™ shSn-°mcpw ImSn-s\bpw Im´parK-ß-
sf-bpw- Ip-dn®v Akm-[m-c-W-amb A\p-`-h-⁄m-\-ap≈ AXn-
[o-c-∑mcpw Bbn-cp-∂p.
A©p-a-Wn°v Rßƒ B Ip°p-S-h-cys‚ hnlmc-cw-K-
sØ-Øn. aq∂m-asØ ""sIm''Imc I¶-W-Izm-Whpw H∏-am-
bn-cp-∂p. ""Iogva-e-®p- ]n-S-bmØ'' tImgnsb ""Icƒ s]m-´m-
Ø- Im-◊h''-cmb Rßƒ FSpØv k©n-°p-≈n-em-°n.
""sûƒ°dn''bpsS ]mIw -I-S-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂mepw htbm-
hr-≤-\-√. Ahs‚ Al-¥-b-S-°n-sb-∂- A-`n-am-\-tØmsS
Rßƒ Ipd®pIqSn°bdn Ip∂ns‚ apIƒØńseØn.
\mte-{I-tbmfw hnkvXo¿Æ-ap≈ ]c-∂- ]m-d-bmWv apIƒØ-
´v. CS-bv°nsS Hmtcm- a-chpw AXn-s\- Np-‰n-®p-d™v Ipsd -Im-
´p-sN-Sn-Ifpw \nev]p-≠v. AXn-sem-∂ns‚ D≈n¬ I-S-∂n-cp∂v
Rßƒ ""tNm´m-l{kn'' Ign-®p. B ]md-ta¬ km[m-c-W-
bmbn cmhnse Im´p-tIm-gn-I-fpsS kaq-l-\rØw \S-°m-dp≠v.
ka-b-Øn-s\-Øm≥ HsØ-¶n¬ D®-`-£-W-Øn\v aq∂pw-
\mepw Xc-s∏-Sm-dp-ap≠v.
GgcaWn-hsc Rß-f-hnsS Imh-en-cp-∂p. AXn-Im-eØv
s]mń-b -sh-Sn-bpsS i_vZw-tI´v `b-∂nt´m Ft¥m Im´p-
tIm-gn-Iƒ H∂pw-Xs∂ ]pd-Øn-d-ßn- I-≠n-√. ""aWn- G-gp- I-
gn™p tami-an-∏Wn''sb∂v Rßƒ°v tXm∂n-Øp-S-ßn. aS-
ßm≥ Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øn. Aºp- F-gp-t∂‰p\n∂v ssI c≠pw
Xe-bv°p-ao-sX -D-b¿Øn- _-‘n®v DS¬sIm≠v Hcp -Nn-√d
`c-X-\mSyw BSn. Fßp-\nt∂m £Wn-°m-sX-h∂ Hcp-
tIm´phmbpw ]d-bm-\p-t±-in®v \mhns‚ ASn-hm-cØ - n-se-Ønb
""Rm...-_...-∫...-{_...-B»v'' F∂ ]cm-]-c-s∏m-cp-fns‚ hymJym-

\w t- XSn Rm≥ Aºp-hns‚ apJ-Øp- t\m-°n. s]s´∂v Ah≥
hmb- s]m-Øn-°m-Wn®v \n»-_vZX - Bh-iy-s∏-´p-sIm≠v \new-
]-‰n-b-a¿∂p. sas√ Ing-t°m´v ssINq-≠n-°m-Wn-®p. he-bw-
sN-bvXn-cp∂ sNSn-Iƒ kmh[m-\-Øn¬ \o°n Rm\-tßm´v
t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ Fs‚- a\w Ipf¿Øp. ]md-bpsS hnS-hp-I-
fn¬ {]mX-en-\p-≈- hI h√-Xp-apt≠m F∂v k\n-jv°¿jw
Xm‰n- ]-cn-tim-[n-®p-sIm≠v BsdÆw ]∂n ˛ Iƒ thtWm?
]mWn- \ n- t bm- s Sm- ∂ - t \z- j n- t ®- ° Ww ˛ B...sd...Æw
Rßƒ°-`n-ap-J-am-bn- h-cp-∂p. \√ -Hcp ""Ht‰≥.'' XSn-®p-sIm-
gpØ I≠-∏≥. X¬- G-gmw-`m-hw- c-≠v. I-jvSn®v Hcp- h-b- p
-{]m-b-am-b -sIm-®p-ßƒ FÆw- aq-∂v. BsI- FÆw Bdv.
Ah-c-ßs\ CS-bv°nsS Ipi-ew- ]-d™pw sIm®p-ßsf
imkn- ® pw- \- S - ∂ - S p- ° p- I - b m- W v. ""c≠p If{XsØ
D≠m°nsh®v '' H∏wIqń \S°p∂ B ""X≠p- X - ∏ n°v ''
bmsXm-cp- kp-J-°p-d-hp-ap-≈-Xmbn Rßƒ°v tXm∂n-bn-√.
IS¬°m-t‰‰v kpJn-°mt\m DS¬ Im-Wn®v Iø-Sn- t\-Smt\m
]Xn-hmbn IS-∏p-d-tØ°p t]m-Ip∂ A`n-\-h- a-Zm-Ω-am-cpsS
{]k-cn∏pw H∏w- Iq-ń-\p- t]m-Ip∂ alm-]-cn-jvIr-Xs‚ aq∂mw
-¢m v Alw-`m-hhpw H∂pw B ]-∂n-°q-´-Øn¬ I≠n-√.
Ah-c-ßs\ ""\m®z-d-embn'' aµw-aµw \S-∂p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.
Rm\pw Aºphpw tXms°-SpØv sdUnbm-bn. B Krl-
ÿs‚ {`qa-≤yw- e-£y-am°n Rm≥ tXm°p-Nq-≠n. Hcp -kw-
i-bhpw ]∂n-°q-´-Øn-\n-s√∂v a\- n-em-°n-b-Xp-sIm≠v Ah
Iptd-°qSn ASp-Øp-h-cs´ F∂v Rß-f-t\ym\yw BwKy-`m-
j-bn¬ ]d-™p. ]Xn-\-©p-hm-c-tbmfw ASp-sØØnb B
arK-ßƒ A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn s]mSp-∂s\ ˛ aW-ta-‰n-´m-bn-cn-
°Ww ˛ he-tØm-´p- Xn-cn™v ImSv e-£y-am°n FSp-Øp-Nm-

Sn-∏m-™p. B Xnc-n®-en¬ Fs‚ tXm°nse he-sØ- Ip-
gepw Hgn-™p. Aºp- sh-Sn-h-®n-√. shSn- s]m-ń-b-t∏mƒ Hs‰≥
]-∂n- H-∂p- Ip-X-dn. \√- L-\-Øn¬ Hcp ap°p-d-bpw- ]m- m-
°n. i_vZw-sIm≠v shSn-]-‰o-´p-s≠∂v Rßƒ Xocp-am-\n-
®p. ]s£ Hm´-Øns‚ thK-X-tbm -Im¬sh-∏ns‚ ZrV-X-
tbm- Ip-d-™-Xmbn tXm∂n-b-Xp-an-√. B ""HmF-kn n''¬
\n∂pw ]pd-Øn-dßn Rßƒ ]∂nsb ]n¥p-S¿∂p, c≠p-aq-
∂p- Nm-´-Øn-\p-tijw A¬]m¬]w hogm≥ Xp-S-ßnb c‡w-
Im-ń-se-Øp-tºm-tg°v [mc-[m-c-bm-bn -{]-h-ln-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-
cp-∂p. Imń¬ I-S∂bpSs\ ho≠pw he-tØm´v ˛ Ing-°p-
`mKw ˛ Xncn™v IpXn-®p-]m-bp-I-bm-Wv ]∂n- sN-bvX-sX∂v
Ipf-ºS- b- m-fw s
- Im≠v hy‡-am-bn. B `m-KØv Ip∂ns‚ ASn-
hm- c - Ø n- e p≈ NXp- ∏ p- \ n- e - a mWv ]∂n- b psS ""Hmt´m-
t±i''sa∂pw ImSpXm≠n hnj-an-°msX kuI-cy-ap-≈- h-gn°v
Atß-m´v sN-∂m¬ ]p≈nsb I≠p-In-´p-sa∂pw Aºp A`n-
{]m-b-s∏-´p. Rm≥ tbmPn-®p. ]∂n-bpsS hep-∏w -{]am-Wn®v
H∂p-c-≠p- sh-Sn-°msc°qSn £Wn-°m≥ Rm≥ kz¥-ambpw
Xocp-am-\n-®p.
Rßƒ If-Øn-te-°p- a-S-ßn. Nma-s\bpw N¥n-c-s\bpw
hnfn-°m≥ Bsf- A-b-®p. ]md-∏p-dsØ eLp-`-£-Ww- h-b-
‰n¬ krjvSn® H´p-Ifpw HSn-hp-Ifpw \nIØn t\sc-bm-°n.
Nma≥ tXm°p-k-lnXw FØn. N¥n-cs\ I≠p-In-ń-bn-√.
Aºp-hns‚ A`n-{]mbw Nma\pw icn-h-®p. ""Ip°p-S-°-dn°v''
th≠ -\n¿t±-i-ßƒ sIm-SpØv Rßƒ aq∂p-t]cpw kqI-c-
h-[-Øn\v ]pd-s∏-´p.
If-Øns‚ sX°p-]-Sn-™m-dmbn Hcp- Ip-ń-°p∂v \n¬]p-

≠v. ""Ip°p-S-{]-ikvX''amb ]md-Ø-e-bs‚ k¥-Xn. AXns‚
apIƒØ-ń¬ \n∂v apºp- kq-Nn-∏n® NXp-∏p-\new hy‡-am-
bn- Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bpw. Rßƒ Nmas‚ ]n∂mse Ahn-sS-
s®∂v t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ Aºp-hns‚ A`n-{]mbw icn-bm-sW-
∂p -I-≠p. ]s£ Hs‰≥ am-{X-a√, Ip™p-Ip-ń- ]-cm-[o-\-
ßfpw H∏-ap-≠v. NXp-∏p-ÿ-e-Øns‚ sX°p-In-g-s°- tIm-
Wn¬ kmbv]pw- a-Zm-Ω-amcpw Ipń-Isf \ne-ap-gp-hm≥ ]Tn-∏n-
°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kmbv]p- am{Xw CS-bv°nsS Nfn-bn¬ hoWp-
]n-S-bv°p-∂p-≠v.
AXn-k-a¿∞ambpw kq£va-X-tbm-sSbpw {]h-¿Øn-
°p∂ Hcp Uk≥ hoXw IÆp-I-fpw -Im-Xp-Ifpw Ac-U-k≥
aq°pw I_-fn-∏n®v Aß-s´-ßs\ ASp-°p-sa∂v Rßƒ Xe-
Im-™m-tem-Nn-®p. N¥n-c\pw FØn. Xms\-Øp-∂X - n-\p- aptº
]pd-s∏-´-Xn-ep≈ Hcn-fw -ip-WvTnbpw IqsSs°m≠p-h-∂n-´p-≠v.
Rßƒ ]pd-s∏´v A¬]-k-a-bw- I-gn-™-t∏mƒ If-Øn-se-
Ønb hnZzm≥ Ahn-Sp∂v Inń-b -hn-h-c-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v tXm°p-
sa-SpØv _≤-s∏´v h∂-Xm-Wv. ]∂n-°q-´sØ I≠-t∏mƒ
ipWvTn- sI-´-S-ßn. A\-¥-c- I-c-Wo-b-Øn-em-bn -{i-≤. c≠p-
Ip-∂p-I-fp-sSbpw CS-bn-ep-≈ -Im-SmWv ]∂n-°q-´-Øns‚ Xd-
hm-sS∂pw A—-\pw -a°fpw B Imń-te°v HmSn- c-£-s∏-
Smt\ ]cn-{i-an-°p-I-bp-≈psh∂pw IpSpw-_-Øns‚ ]p\- -
am-Kaw A{X-thKw km[n-®-Xn¬\n∂pw Ah-c-\p-am-\n®v hn[n-
sb-gp-Xn. B ImSpw- N-Xp-∏p-\n-ehpw \nXy-]-cn-N-b-ap-s≠-¶nte
hS-t°m-´p- ]m™ ""ÿqtem-Zcn''Iƒ°v A{X- F-fp-∏-Øn¬
IW-h-t\m-sSm-Øp-tN-cm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q-sh∂ bp‡n-k-
l-amb hn[n-sb-gpØv Rm\pw AwKo-I-cn-®p.
Aßs\ NXp-∏p-\n-eØp\n∂pw Imń¬°-S-°m≥ G‰-

hpw -km-≤y-X-bp≈ c≠p- I-S-hp-I-fn¬ Nma\pw Aºphpw
\ne-bp-d-∏n-®p. Rm\pw N¥n-c\pw Imń¬°qSn ""]∂n-hn-
lmc''Ønte°pw ]pd-s∏-´p. ]Sn-™m-dp-`m-Kw-Xs∂ B{i-bn®v
Rßƒ B ""Nf-]f'' i_vZ-Øn-\p-t\sc hfsc Icp-X-temsS
ASp-Øp. Nfn-bnse k¿° v Ifn-sIm≠v ]∂n-°q-´-ap-≠m-
°nb i_vZw NXp-∏p-\n-e-Øns‚ h°Øv Ah-b-dn-bmsX
FØm≥ hf-sc-b-[n-Iw- k-lm-b-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ N¥n-
cs‚ apJØp t\m-°n. Ahs‚ XmSn -e-Lp-hm-bn- H-∂p- N-en-
®p. Ht‰s‚ ssI∏e e£y-am°n Fs‚ tXm°v Xobp-≠-
Xp∏n.
Ae-k-Km-an-\n-h¿§w io{L-Km-an-\n-I-fm-bn- amdn k¥m-
\-ß-sfm-∏-sa-Øm≥ ImØp-\n¬°msX Imń-te-°p- ]m-™p.
Aºp-hns‚ shSnbpw s]mń. Ht‰≥ aq∂p-Nm-´w- NmSn Nfn-
bn¬\n∂v Ic-bv°p-I-b-dn- ho-Wp. Ipd-®p-k-abw ]nS®v B´-
hpw- A-\-°-hp-an-√msX InS-∂p. Rm≥ Imń¬\n∂v ]pd-Øp-
I-S-°m≥ `mhn-®-t∏mƒ N¥n-c≥ hne-°n. i_vZ-ap-≠m-°m-
Xn-cn-°m≥ BwKyw- Im-Wn-®p.
Ccp-Im-en-I-fn¬ ssN\-°m-c-s\-t∏mse \m¬°m-en-I-
fn¬ ]∂n-bmWv G‰-hpw- h-enb NXn-b≥ ˛ ""`mbn-`mbn''°m¿
Ib¿°-cp-Xv. \nßƒ henb ap≥ip-WvTn-°m-cm-sW∂v Adn-
bm-bvIb- √- . Ncn-{X-tc-JI
- ƒ Ata-cn-°≥ aq-cm-®n-bpsS krjvSn-
bm-sW-∂p- th-W-sa-¶n¬, \nßƒ \n¿_-‘n-°p-I-bm-sW-
¶n¬ hmZØn\p-th≠n Rm≥ kΩ-Xn-t®-°mw. F∂mepw
ASp-Øp- \-S∂ \qdp-]p-jv]-ßƒ hncn-bepw ]©-io-e-∏-©m-
c-hm-°p-I-fpw- Hs° sNIp-Øms‚ ]p©n-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂nt√?
\nßƒ Xs∂ ]d-bn≥ ˛ Nma≥ Imń¬°q-Sn-Øs∂ Cd-ßn-
h-∂p. IY-I-fn-a-ń¬ Hcp- kw-`m-jWw Rßƒ XΩn¬ \S-

∂p. Ahs‚ tXm°v Rßƒ G‰p-hm-ßn. A©mdv \√- D-cp-
f≥ I√p-Iƒ ti-J-cn®v Aev]-Zqcw hS-t°m´pamdn H∂m-bn-´p-
≈-h-tcm-sS-∂-t]mse Fs¥m-s°tbm D®-Øn¬ kwkm-cn-
®p-sIm≠v ""timWn-X-hp-a-Wn™v [c-Wn-bn¬ ho-Wp-In-S-
°p∂'' kqI-c-ho-cs‚ GXm-≠n-cp-]Xvhmc- h-S-°mbn Ah≥
NXp-∏p-ÿe - Øv shfn-bn-en-dß - n. H∂m-as- Ø- I√v aqfn-s°m≠v
""NØ-I-Øm-∏n-kn-te-°p-'' t]m-bn. c≠m-a-tØXv ]∂n-bpsS
hfsc ASp-Øp-\n∂v \nc-]-cm-[n-\n-bmb `qan-tZ-hnsb \√-
I-W-°n¬ thZ-\n-∏n-®-tijw Ftßm-t´m- sX-dn®v A{]-Xy-
£-am-bn. aq∂m-a-tØXv Nmas‚ Akm-am-\y- Im-b-I-c-_-e-k-
taXw ta¬hn-em-k-°m-c≥ Xs∂ Ibv]‰n. Fdn-™ ssI
kzÿm-\-sØ-Øn-bn-√. B {]tZ-iw- ap-gp-h≥ sRń-hn-d®
""_∫∫''tbmsS ]∂n Fgp-t∂‰v Nmas‚ t\sc- Nm-Sn. H∂m-
a-sØ- Nm-´w- I-gn™v ssIIm-ep-Iƒ `qkv]¿iw- sN-øp-tºm-
tg°v Fs‚bpw N¥n-c-s‚bpw shSn-Iƒ H∏w -s]m-ń. ]∂n
H∂p- Ip-X-dn- ho-Wp. ho≠pw Xe- s]m-¥n-®-t∏mƒ Fs‚
tXm°ns‚ CS-tØ-°p-g-ense D≈-S-°hpw Atßm¿ ssI∏-
‰n. B `b-¶-cs‚ tZlw If-Øn-te°pw tZln- ssh-Ip-WvT-
Øn-te°pw ˛ F¥m Hcp- kw-ibw? Atßm-´s√? amthmhpw
sNuhpw _tdm-Um- a-lm-cm-Pmhpw {IqjvsNhpw h√-`` - m-bnbpw
Hs° I£n- hy-Xym-k-as\y Atßm-´mWv A\-Xn-hn-Zq-c- `m-
hn-bn¬ t]mhp-I-sb∂v Btcm ]d-™p-tI-´p. ]ns∂ ]∂n-
s°-¥p-sIm≠v Atßm´v t]mbn-°qSm? ˛ bm{X-bm-bn.
Aºp-hns‚ hnh-cs - am-∂p-ad
- n-™n-√. Rßƒ aq∂p-t]cpw
ho≠pw- Im-Sp-I-bdn Ah≥ \n∂ IS-hn-te°v ]pd-s∏-´p. aq∏-
cpsS Iqh-tem- hn-fn-®-dn-bnt∏m H∂pw -tI-ń-ń-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v
hf-sc- kq-£n®pw kmh-[m-\-Øn-ep-amWv apt∂-dp-∂-Xv. Hcp-

\o¿®m-en-em-W-h-\p-≠m-th-≠-Xv. Rß-fm- \o¿®m-en-\-Sp-sØ-
Øn-b-t∏mƒ AXn¬\n∂v Np≈nbpw DW-°n-e-Ifpw Nhn-ń-
s∏m-ń-°p∂ i_vZw- tI-´p. Aºp D≠m-°p∂ i_vZ-am-hm≥
X-c-an-√. Rß-fpsS hmcn-sb-√n-\p-≈n¬ Fßp-\nt∂m Hcp
Xo°-\¬ h-∂p-ho-Wp. hf-sc-°q-Sp-X¬ Icp-X-temsS Rßƒ
apt∂m-´p-\o-ßn. Nmas‚ Afn-b-\mWv Aºp. Din-cpw -Np-W-
bpw- k-Xy-k-‘-Xbpw XnI™ kvt\ln-°m≥ I-gn-hp≈
kvt\ln-°-s∏-Sm≥ sIm-≈p∂ Ccp-]-Øn-c-≠p-Im-c≥ Ipń-ò-
a≥. Rßƒ ASn-sh-®-Sn-sh®v \o¿®m-en-t\m-S-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv.
Xo°-\-ens‚ NqSp- h¿≤n-°p-∂p-≠v. N¥n-c-\mWv BZyw- ]-
∂n-s∏-Æns\ I≠-Xv. XpS¿∂v Rßfpw {ioa-Xnsb I≠p.
shSn-sh-°m≥ kuI-cy-an√. B am-\y-a-lXn As©-´-Sn-s]m-
°-ap≈ Hcp- a-c-Øns‚ Nph-Sp- ap-gp-h\pw ISn-®p-]-dn-s®-SpØv
Nh-®p-Xp-∏nbpw \new -In-f®padn®pw ]I-t]m-°p-∂Xv Rßƒ
t\m°n-\n-∂p. Bdp- I-Æp-Iƒ Aºp-sh-tØSn ]c-°w-]m-™p.
Rm≥ B ac-Øns‚ apI-fn-te°pw H∂p I - t- Æm-Sn-®p. Imńs‚
ad-hp-sIm≠v H∂pw- Im-Wp-∂n-√. Xo°-\¬ IØn-Pz-en-°m≥
XpS-ßn. Rßƒ A¬]w-IqSn apt∂m-´p-\o-ßn. IsÆ-Øp-
t∂-S-tØmfw ÿew -]-cn-tim-[n-®p. Aºp C√. ]∂n D≠v.
arK-bm-hn-t\mZw am\-h-Zp-c-¥-Øn-te°v hgp-Xn-h-gp-Xn-t∏m-hp-
I-bm-Wv. Xo°-\¬ kv^penw-K-ßƒ hmcn-hn-X-dm≥ XpS-ßn.
Hcm]m-Z-Nq-U -]-cn-tim-[-\bv°v B acw ho≠pw hnt[-b-am-
bn. B Igp-thdn Aºp ˛ ac-°-gpX ˛ G`y-in-tcm-aWn ˛ \m...
tam≥ ˛ Btdg-Sn D-b-cØn¬ ac-Øns‚ Ih-cn¬- C-cn-∏p-d-
∏n®v Iºp-Iƒ AS¿Øn-sbSpØv ]∂n-b-Ωsb Fdn-bp-I-
bmWv. Ah≥ Rßsf ImWp-∂p-≠v. B ]cm-]-c-sØ-≠n-

bpsS apJØv Ifn-bm-Sp-∂Xv Hcp- sN-dp]p©ncn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Rm≥ Iq´p-Im-cpsS {i≤-bm-I¿jn®v ac-Øns‚ apI-fn-
te°v ssINq-≠n. Ahcpw I≠p B samń-´p-\n¬°p∂
]p©n-cn. lrZ-bm-¥¿`m-K-Øp-\n∂v ]pd-s∏´v ]tZ-]-tZ- i-‡n-
bm¿÷n-®p-sIm≠v Np≠n-t∑-tem-f-sa-Ønb H∂-c- S¨ Xq°-
ap≈ ""Îmcw'' N¥n-c≥ ]pd-Øn-d-°msX ]Wn-s∏´S°n.
aq∂p -tXm°pw H∏w \o≠p. H∏w s]mń. c≠p I√v Nma≥
Ahƒ°pw kΩm-\n-®p. A\°an√. ""iØp'' t]mbn-cn-°p∂p.
A\-°-an-√msX ihw-t]mse ]e-t∏mgpw apdn-th‰ ]∂n- InS-
°pw. ]s£ B InS∏pI≠v acn-®p-sh-∂p-d-∏n®v Hcn-°epw
Atßm-´-Sp-°-cpXv. It√dv Ft∏mgpw ]∂nsb hnd-fn- ]n-Sn-∏n-
°pw. Gdv sIm-≠n´pw Fgp-t∂-s‰-Xn¿°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ am-{Xsa
]p≈n ""t¢mkm''sb∂p-d-∏n-°m-hq.
BZn-a-e-bm-◊-bn¬ \n¿t√m`w, \nc-¥cw iIm-cn-®p-
sIm≠v Rßƒ B hr£mk-\-ÿs\ kao-]n-®p. Ah≥
ac-Øn-t∑¬ \n-∂n-d-ßp∂ `mh-an-√. Imcy-sa-s¥-∂-dn-bm≥
tatem-´p -t\m-°n-b-t∏m-gmWv ]q®- ]p-d-Øp-Nm-Sn-b-Xv. ]p≈n-
Zn-Kw-_-c-\m-Wv. tXm°pw- ap≠pw _≤-s∏´v ac-Øn-t∑¬ ]‰n-
∏n-Sn-®p- I-bd
- p-∂X
- n-\n-Sb
- n¬ Xmsg- ho-Wp-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. N¥n-
c≥ ap≠pw- tXm°pw Iøn-em-°n. ""hoń-tXm-ev°p-ap-S-en¬ Np-
h-∂Xm ˛ a≠¿ thd-c-bn-sem-‰-\q-ep-am-bn.''
]{Xm-[n-]¿: aXn, aXn. ]∂n-bpsS IY Ign™ns√?
Aºph¿Æ\ A{]-k-‡-am-Wv. Csd-e-h‚ v.
A«o-ew.
Rm≥: £an-°Ww kmsd. ]≠v hf-sc -]≠v Hcp
hkv{Xm-]-l-cWw \S-∂ns√? AXv KZy-
Ønepw ]Zy-Ønepw Nn{X-Ønepw s]mSn-∏pw-

sXm-ß-epw -tN¿Øv hmgvØ-s∏-´Xv Xm¶ƒ
hmbn-®n-ńs√? I≠n-ńs√? ]ns∂ Ct∏m-
sf-¥n-{X -th-h-emXn?
]{Xm-[n-]¿: FtSm thZ-]p-kvXIw ISw-hm-ßn- hm-bn®v
]{X-hm-Xn-en\v ap´p-∂- X-t∂mSp hmZn°m≥
F\n°v ka-b-an-√. Rm≥ Xpd-∂p- ]-d-t™-
°mw. Aºp- tKm-]k - v{Xo-b√ - . N¥n-c≥ {ioIp-
ń-°r-jvW-\-√. Xm≥ sNdp-t»-cn-b-√. Fgp-
Ø-—-\-√. chn-h¿Ω-bp-a-√. F¥m a\- n-
emtbm?
Rm≥: A[n-]sc am∏v. Ct∏mƒ a\- n-em-bn. A≤zm-
\n-°p∂ P\-hn-`m-K-Øn\v Ahn-sSbpw ko‰n-
√; As√? Rß- f psS ]pfnbpw ]q°pw.
]qØm¬ \nß-fpsS Cu hne°[n-Im-c-
Øn¬ {]Xn-tj-[n®v Bbn-c-Øn-sXm-≈m-bn-
c- Ø n- Adp- ] - Ø n- a q- t ∂- I mse Ac- ° m¬
tImf-ß-fn¬ Aºp h¿Æ-\- ]-c-Øn-sb-gpXn
A®-Sn-∏n-°pw. hmbn-°pw. hmbn-∏n-°pw. C¶zn-
em_v˛kn-¥m-_mZv ({Xn-hm-cw).
""kwi-bm-flm- hn-\-iyXn''
\cn°v ""AΩma''s\∂ ÿm\-t∏cv I¬]n-®p -sIm-SpØ

Xºp-cm≥ GXp- kz-cq-]-Øn-te-Xm-bmepw XnI-™- Hu-Nn-Xy-
t_m-[-ap≈ Hcm-fm-Wv. sImºpw- Ip-f-ºp-ap-≈-h-cpsS Imc-W-
hcpw ssIIm- c y- I ¿Ømhpw Xs∂- b mWv \cn- b - Ω m- a ≥.
]m¿ójy≥ tI v ^b-em-°m≥ C∂√ F∂pw Hcp- a-cp-a-
I\pw ss[cy-s∏-Sp-I-bp-an-√.
aq∂p-Xcw \cn-I-fmWv ae-_m¿ h-\-ß-fn¬ km[m-c-W-
ambn I≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv. Icnw-]p≈n; thßm-]p≈n; hcn-b≥
As√-¶n¬ ISph. t]cp-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Ah-
bpsS ico-c-Øn¬ Im-Wp∂ ]p≈n-bpw -h-c-bpw- am-{X-a√ Cu
hn`-P-\-Øn-\-Sn-ÿm\w ˛ a™-\n-d-Øn¬ ASp-Ø-Sp-Ømbn
\√ ISpw-I-dp∏p \nd-Øn¬ ]p≈n-I-fp-≈Xv Icnw-]p-≈n. shfp-
∏p- I-e¿∂ a™- \n-d-Øn¬ Nph∏p Om-b-bp≈ ]p≈n-I-fp-
≈Xv thßm-∏p-≈n. apXp-In¬ \n∂v ASn-bn-tem´v ASp-Ø-Sp-
Ømbn c≠n-t©mfw CS-hn´v GXm-s≠m-cn©v hoXn-bp≈
hc-Iƒ ""{]n‚ v'' sNbvX a™-\n-d-ap≈ hnZzm-\mWv hcn-b≥.
\√- h-en-∏a - p-≈h-bmWv ""ae-¶S- ph'', ""_¶mƒ ssS-K¿'' F∂pw-
a‰pw t]cp-I-fp-ap≠v ˛ hep-∏-Ønepw kz`m-h-Ønepw Ch -X-
Ωn¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw hyXym-k-ap-≠v. hcn-b-\v- D-b-chpw hÆ-
hpw- Iq-Spw. ]p≈n-h¿§-Øn\v sabvkzm-[o-\hpw thK-Xb - p-amWv
IqSp-X¬. a\p-jysc hen-b- `-b-sam-∂p-an-√m-Ø- a-ń-emWv hcn-

bs‚ s]cp-am-‰w. aln-fm-k-am-P-Øn¬ AwK-a-√mØ Dƒ\m-
S≥ kmcn-[m-cn-Wn-sb-t∏mse a\p-jys\ I≠p-ap-ń-bm¬ hgn-
am-dn- \n∂v Hfn-™p-t\m-°p-Itb ]p≈n-\-cn- sN-øp-I-bp-≈q.
hcn-b≥ sX-fn-™p- t\m-°pw. A{X-th-K-Øn¬ hgn-am-dn-Ø-
cn-Ibpan√. tXmep-≈- a-c-am-sW-¶n¬ ]Øp-]-{¥-≠-Sn- D-b-cw-
hsc ]p≈n-\cn \njv{]-bmkw NmSn-°-b-dpw. a‰-Xn\v B
A`ymkw km≤y-amtWm F∂p \n›-b-an-√. ]s£ ]Xn-hn-
√. Atßm¿ ""acw-Nm-Sn, alm-aq-V, a¶n, a¿°-S, CXy]n''sb
A\p-I-cn-°m≥ am{Xw A¥- -‰-h-\-√. hcn-b≥ GXm-s≠-
√m-bvt]mgpw ]I-emWv Cc-sb-∏n-Sn-°p-I. ]p≈n-h¿§w cm{Xn-
bn-epw. AΩm-as‚ _¶-fm-hnse Zp¿K‘w A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bm-
Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mWv kRvPb≥ A∂pw ""amXr-`qan'' C∂pw
tImgn-t°m´v ap≥kn-∏m-en-‰n-bnse Zp¿§-‘-sØ-∏‰n ]cm-Xn-
s∏-´-Xv. Cu®-I-sf-s°m-≠p≈ ieyw C{X-b-[nIw A\p-`-hn-
°p∂ as‰mcp arK-hpan√. F∂m¬ AtX Cu® AΩm-a\v ˛
{]tXy-In®pw \n{Zm-th-f-I-fn¬ ˛ A\m-bmkambn- In-´p∂
ssh‰-an≥ Kp-fn-I-bp-am-Wv. Dd°w Ft∏mgpw hmb- Xp-d-∂p-sh-
®mWv ]Xn-hv. hmb- Xp-d-∂m¬ £W-t\-cw- sIm≠v hmb- ap-
gp-h\pw Cu®-I-sf-s°m-≠p- \n-d-bpw. B Dd-°-Øn¬ Xs∂
hmb- ]qń ]pd-Øf - Ø
- n-se-Ønb kµ¿i-Is - c- ap-gp-h\pw IqSp-
X¬ hnim-e-amb AI-Ø-f-Øn-te-°-b®v H∂pw- kw-`-hn-®n-
ń-√m-Ø- a-ń¬ ASp-Ø- kwLw kµ¿i-Isc kzoI-cn-°m-
\mbn AΩm-a≥ ho≠pw hmb- Xp-d-∂p-sh-°pw.
\mcnsb `b-s∏-SmØ \c≥ IqSn \cn-sb -`-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.
]q¿∆w- [o-c-X-bpsS As√-¶n¬ ka-Nn-Ø-X-bpsS e£-W-
amWv. sskzcy- Po-hn-X-Øn\v klm-bIw. DØcw XnI-™ -
ò-cp-Xzhpw Xosc A-Sn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-hp-a-s{X. Atßm´m-{I-an®v

thZ-\s - ∏-Sp-Øp-I, a°sf D]-{Z-hn-°p-I, A]-IS- Ø
- n¬ \ns∂m-
gn-™p- am-dp-tºmƒ am¿§-X-S- -am-bn- \n¬°pI F∂o aq∂p-
hn-UvVn-Ø-ßƒ ImWn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-t∂-S-tØm-fw -Imew
AΩm-a≥ kam-[m-\-hm-Zn-bmWv; t{]an-bmWv ˛ ssN\m-tam-
U-e-√. bYm¿∞-amb Ie¿∏n-√mØ kam-[m\w. t{]aw ˛
\h-º¿ apX-¬ ^n{_-h-cn- h-sc-bp-≈- Im-eØv {]W-b-\m-S-
I-am-Sp-∂ -Im-eØv AXn\v hnLv\w- h-cp-Øn-bm-tem, Dd-°-ap-
W¿Øn-bm-tem, Xosc A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn kwi-b-I-c-amb
Np‰p-]m-Sn¬ I≠p-ap-ń-bmtem, Nne-t∏mƒ AΩm-a≥ \nßsf
H∂p- Im-cy-ambn tZjy-s∏-t´-°pw. AXn¬°q-Sp-X¬ H∂pw-
sN-øp-I-bp-an-√. Imń¬°qSn DuSp-h-gntbm \nc-tØm- D-s≠-
¶n¬ aq∏¿ AXn¬°q-Sn-b-√msX k©-cn-°p-I-bn-√. \nßfpw
B hgn-°p- X-s∂-bmWv FXn-cmbn bm{X- sN-øp-∂-sX-¶n¬
Dd-∏n®v \S-∂m¬ aXn. AΩm-a≥ hgn-am-dn-Ø-cpw. A√ \nßƒ
i_vZw- I-ev]n-®v, A¿÷p-\- ]-cym-b-ßƒ P]n-®p-sIm-≠p- Xn-
cn-t™m-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AΩm-a≥ ]p—w- t]mepw H∂p- N-
en-∏n-°p-I-bn-√. Ahn-sS-Øs∂ Aa¿∂n-cp∂v \nµ-tbm-sS,
]p—-tØm-sS, sXs√mcp ]cn-Xm]w kv^pcn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v
t\m°n ]p©n-cn-Xq-Ip-Itb sNøp-I-bp-≈q.
""\cn- \-c-®mepw ISn°p''sa∂ \mS≥ ]-g-samgn B Im´-
c-Ns‚ ÿnc-amb {Iqc-kz-`m-h-sØ-°p-dn-°p-∂p-sh∂v Icp-Xp-
∂Xv sX‰m-Wv. hm¿≤-Iyw -_m-[n®v \c®v Ah-i-\m-bn-cp-
∂m¬°qSn P∑-kn-≤-amb iucyØn\v Du\w X´p-∂n-s√t∂
B sNm√n-\¿∞-am-t°-≠-Xp-≈q. Cw•o-jn¬ ""sXmen-bp-cn®v
Xocp-∂-Xp-hsc \cn- a-cn-®p-sh-∂p-d-∏n-°-cpXv'' F∂ Hcp- sNm-
√p-≠v. A{Xbpw A]-I-S-Im-cn-bmWv apdn-tb‰ \cn F∂¿∞w.
acp-a-°ƒ AΩm-a-t\m-sS-Xn-cn-Sp-∂Xv Ipd-®m-tem-Nn-®p-X-s∂ -

th-Ww.
Xs∂-°mfpw ]Øn-c-ń- L-\-ap≈ arK-sØ-°qSn AΩm-
a≥ ]pd-tØ-‰n- \-S-°pw. Ccsb ASn-®p- sIm-√p-I-bmWv
]Xnsh∂ Hcp s]mXp-[m-cW Nnte-S-ß-fn-ep-≈Xv XnI-®pw
-i-cn-b-√. ASn-°pw. \√ i‡n-bp≈ ASn-bp-am-Wv. ]s£
Igp-Øn\v Xp≈n-°-Sn-°p-I-bmWv {][m-\-ambpw sNøp-I. h√-
kw-K-Xn-h-imepw ISn- hn-´p-t]m-hp-I-bm-sW-¶nte Hcp- ap-´p-an-
√mØ ssIsIm- ≠ p≈ {]tbm- K - a p- ≠ m- h q. AΩm- a s‚
ssIIƒ°v apń-s√-∂p-≈Xv arK-ßsf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw
Atßm-cpsS Hcp -{]-tXy-I-X-bp-amWv.
Pnw tIm¿s_-‰v, FÕn-\uƒkv, B≥sU¿k¨ F∂o
temI-{]-i-kvXn-bm¿÷n® \mbm-´p-ho-c-∑m-sc√mw \cn- kzm-
`-mhnI-ambn \c-t`m-Pn-b-s√∂v Xo¿Øp- ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. am{X-
a√ hni-∏-S-°m-\m-h-iy-amb{Xb-√msX I≠-am\w acp-a-°sf
Iim-∏p- sN-øp∂ kz`m-h-°m-c-\√ AΩm-a-s\∂pw Ah-c-`n-
{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. c≠p- {]-kvXm-h-ßfpw A£-cw-{]Xn icn-
bm-sW-∂mWv Fs‚ A\p-`-h-hpw. tIc-fm- tÃ-‰n¬ tN¿∂v
ta¬hn-emkw \jvS-s∏´ ]≠sØ ae-_m-dn¬ ImSpw Im´p-
ar-K-ßfpw kpe-`-am-bn-cp-∂p. c≠pw B]Øv £Wn-®p-h-cp-
ØmØ kº-Øp-am-W-t√m. ]s£ C∂v ImSv ]-Ip-Xnbpw
Im´p-ar-K-ßƒ ap°mepw \in®p Ign-™p. C°-gn™ ]Øp-
sIm-√w -sIm≠v kzIm-cy-h-\-ßƒ ap°mepw Itø-dn-°-gn-™n-
´p-≠v. Itø-‰Ø- n\v \nb-ak
- m-[pX A\p-hZ- n-°s
- ∏-ń-ń-s√-¶nepw
\ntcm-[-\- km-≤yX Atßb‰w Ipd-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-XmWv
Ct∏m-f-c-tß-dp-∂ \n-b-a-ßƒ. k¿°m¿ h-\-ß-fn¬ Itø-
‰w -\-S-Øp-∂-h¿ c£n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ kzIm-cy- h-\-ß-fn¬
Itø-dp-∂-hsc in£n-°m≥ Bcm-sWm-cp-sº-SpI? ssIhim-

h-Im-i-Øns‚ \n¿∆-N-\-ß-fnse Nne ]pXp-a-Iƒ AXn-s\-
Xn-cm-bp≈ \S-]-Sn-Isf Zp¿∫-e-am-°p-∂p. ]fin-‰vPn- ap-X¬
]©m-b-Øm-∏o-k¿ hsc FSp-Ø-Ωm-\-am-Sp∂ tkmjy-en-kw
-Xs∂ \ap-°pw -`-£n-°mw. B k¿∆-tcm-K-hn-\m-in-\okw
kn¥m-_mZv hnfn-°p-I. At∏mƒ kzIm-cy- kz-Øp-S-am-k-{º-
Zmbw t¢mkv. \n¬. \ln. kΩ-Xn-®p. \n¿∆m-Zw, kk-t¥m-
jw, kΩ-Xn-®p. ]s£ kzIm-cy- D-S-am-k-{º-Zmbw \n¿Ø-W-
sa-∂-√msX A\ym-b-am-bn ImSv shń- \-in-∏n-°-W-sa∂v GXv
tkmjy-en-Ãm-Nm-cy-\mWpt]m¬ hn[n-®n-´p-≈Xv? ImSpw- Im-
´p-ar-K-ßfpw F¥p- ]n-g®p? \mSv Im-Sm-hmsX kq£n-°p-Ibpw
ImSv \m-Sm-hp-∂Xv \nb-{¥n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bmWv Xpey{]m-
[m-\y-ap≈ c≠p I¿Ø-hy-ß-sf∂v \ΩpsS `...-`... ˛ th≠.
B L-\hpw {]k-cn∏pw Xd-hm-Sn-Ø-hp-sam-s°-bp≈ Ìm-cw
Ah-c¿ln-°p-∂n√ ˛ shdpw `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fmb tIm¨{K-
kv a-{¥n-am¿ F∂m-Wmthm a\- n-em-°pI? ]S-®-h≥ I≠p.
k`m-≤y-£\pw k`m-t\-Xmhpw ""]ªn-°mbn'' ip\-I-am¿÷m-
cobw IY BSp-tºmƒ \oXn-\ym-b- ]-cn-]m-e-\hpw kwL-S-\-
bpsS Aÿn-hm-chpw `n£m-S-\-am-cw-`n-°p-sa∂v B alm-alm
˛ Hcp- t]m-cm-bva-bs√? Rm\-{X-bv°m-bn-´p-an√ ˛ _p≤n-am∑m¿
Hm¿°p-∂n-√-s√m. IjvSw. ""IrjvtWm- c-£-Xp amw''... -£-an-
°Ww ]{Xm-[n-]-sc. Aßv ]d-™p-t]m-bn. Ahn-Sp-tØ°v
\√- Xr-]vXn-bp-s≠-¶n¬ ""]ªnjm''°nbm¬ a-Xn. ae-_m-
dn¬- F∂pw Bƒ∏n-Sn-b≥ \-cn-I-sf-s°m-≠p≈ ieyw Gsd-
sbm∂pw A\p-`-h-s∏-ń-ń-√. C\n AXn\v km≤y-X-bp-an-√.
IrjvW≥ \√- D-incpw NpW-bp-ap≈ Hcp- \m-bm-´p-Im-c-
\m-bn-cp-∂p. Ft∏mgpw Nncn-bpw -X-am-i-bp-am-sW-¶nepw kµ¿`-
Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v [oc-X-bpsS D®n-bn¬ I-b-dn-\n¬°m≥ Ign-

hp≈ Atcm-K-Zr-V-Km-{X-\mb bphm-hv. Hcn-S-Øcw [\n-I -
I¿j-I-Ip-Spw-_-Ønse bYm¿∞ -am-t\-P-cmb A©mw A\-
¥n-c-h≥. ]cn-N-b-s∏-´-Xp- ap-X¬ Rßƒ ]c-kv]cw BI¿jn-
°-s∏-´p. shSn-tb-‰- ar-K-Øns\ kn≤n-Iq-´p-hm≥ Rm\n-√msX
IrjvW\pw IrjvW-\n-√msX Rm\pw- t]m-hp-I-bn-s√∂ Hcp-
I-cm¿ ANn-tc-W -\n-e-hn¬h-∂p. tXSn-t∏mb ]∂n-tbm- \-
cntbm Hc-h-km-\- k-a-c-Øn\v apXn¿∂v Nodn-b-Sp-°p-∂ -k-
µ¿`-ß-fn¬ shdpw -`m-Kyw-sIm-≠p-am{Xw c£-s∏´v Xncn-™p-
t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ khm-e-s\ -A-\p-I-cn®v hr£m-k-\-ÿ-\mbn
Cfn-`y-®n-cn- Nn-cn-°p∂ Iq´p-Im-cs‚ apJw ]e-t∏mgpw ImWm-
\n-S-h-∂-XmWv ta∏-Sn- I-cm-dn-\-Sn-ÿm-\w. F´p-sIm√-°mew
k\n-jv°¿jw ]men-°-s∏-´p-t]m∂ Cu Icm¿ IrjvW≥
ewLn-®p. êtam? Hcm-P-∑ -ip-≤≥ temI-Øn\v \jvS-s∏-
´p. kplr-Øp-°ƒ°v \nI-Øm-\m-hm-Ø- \-jvSw. temI-Øn\v
km[m-c-W- kw-`-hw.
\mep- Zn-hkw \o-≠p-\n∂ h\-hm-kØ - n-\p-tijw Rm\pw
IrjvW\ - pw- X-Ωn¬ ]ncn-™X - m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcm-gvN°
- ∏
- pdw as‰m-
cp- h\-hm-k- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bpsS Hcp-°-ßƒ sN-øm≥ Ah-s\ -G-
¬]n®v A©p -\m-gn-I- Zq-sc-bp≈ Fs‚- ho-ń-te°v Rm≥
h∂-Xm-Wv. ]s£ ]nt‰-Zn-hkw ]Øp-a-Wn-bm-hp-tºm-tg°v
IrjvWs‚ Hcp ]Wn-°m-c≥ hoń-se-Øn. Xte∂v cm{Xn
kmam-\yw- h-enb Hcp- h-cn-b≥ \-cnsb IrjvW≥ shSn-sh-
®n-´p-s≠∂pw DS≥ Aß´v sN√-W-sa-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p ]d-™-
b-®- hn-h-cw. kz¥w- \m-cn-bpsS ""hns‰m'' Ah-K-Wn®v ""aµn-c-
Øq-Wm-sem-∂p- a-d-™p- s\-Sp-Xmw -ho¿∏n´p-sIm-≠-ßs\''
\n¬°m≥ Hc-h-k-cw -IqSn Ahƒ°v sImSpØv shSn-tb-‰- \-

cn-sb-tØSn Rm≥ ZqX-s‚- Iq-sS-Øs∂ ]pd-s∏-´p.
Rßƒ ]ncn-™∂v cm{Xn Im´-c-pIn-ep≈ Xs‚ sXmgp-
Ønse ]ip-°-fpsS \ne-hn-fnbpw Xp≈n-®m-S-ep-I-fpw- tI´v
IrjvW≥ tXm°pw tSm¿®p-ambn Aß-´v sN-∂p. hoń¬\n∂v
sXmgp-Øn-te°v Aº-Xp-hm-c -I-jvSn-t®- Zq-c-ap-≈q. Ahn-sS-
FØn tSm¿®p- I-Øn-®p- t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ \cn-sb-°-≠p
shSnsh®p. ImSpw -\m-Spw -Ip-ep-°n-hn-d-∏n® Hcp A´-lm-khpw
]m m°n AΩm-a≥ Imń-te°v Xncn-™p-Xp-≈n. ]ns∂-
cm{Xn- ap-gp-h\pw sXm≠-b-\-°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. C{X-bpw- hn-
h-c-ßƒ ZqX-\n¬\n∂v Inń. shSn-h-®Xv IrjvW-\m-b-Xp-
sIm≠v a¿Ω-ÿm-\Øv shSn-sIm-≠n-´pt≠m F∂ i¶-bv°-
h-Im-i-hp-an-√.
Hcp-\m-gnI Zqcw em`n-°m≥ th≠n Rßƒ ]pg- \o-¥n-
°-S∂v Imń¬°q-Sn-Ø-s∂ -sN∂v IrjvWss‚ ho´p-]-d-º-
Øn-d-ßn-b-t∏m-gmWv BZysØ sR´-e-\p-`-h-s∏-´-Xv. tImem-
bpw- ap-‰hpw P\-\n-_n-U-am-bn-cp-∂p. XnI-™- \n-»-_vZ-X-bpw.
Rms\-ßs\tbm tImem-bn¬ sN-∂p-tI-dn. IrjvW≥ Hcp-
I-ń-en-t∑¬ ae¿∂p-In-S-°p-∂p. H∂p-c-≠p-t]¿ hoip-∂p≠v.
Rm≥ ASp-Øp-sN∂v Iń-en-t∑-en-cn-°m≥ `mhn®t∏mƒ
IrjvW≥ XS-™p. Btcm Hcmƒ Hcn-f-∂o¿ sIm-Øn-\o-ń.
kplrØv ]Xn-™ -kz-c-Øn¬ ]d-™p. ""B Cf-\o-cv Ip-Sn®v
t\sc-t]m-bn- ]l-bs\ Im®n-hcq F∂n-ń-cn-°mw. sXmgp-
Øns‚ sX°p-In-g-s° -tIm-Wn¬\n∂p t\m°n-bm¬ Hcp-
sh-t≠°v acw Im-Wmw. AXns‚ Iogn-emWv alm-]m-]n-bp-
≈-Xv. Dw. Xma-kn-°c - p-Xv.'' BsI kvXw`n-®p-t]m-bn-cp∂ Fs‚
\n›-e-X- I≠v Ah≥ XpS¿∂p. ""]cn-{`-an-°-≠. kmc-an-√.
]s£ ITn-\- th-Z-\-bp-≠v. B s]cpw-N-Xn-b≥ NØp-sh-∂-

dn-™m¬ thZ-\bv°v kpJ-ap-≠m-hpw. UmIvS- s - c- Iq-´m≥ Bƒ
t]m-bn-´p-≠v. \cn- sN-dp-sXm-∂p-a-√. \s∂ -A-h-i-\m-bn-´p-s≠-
¶nepw InS-∏p-I≠v sX‰n-≤-cn-°-cp-Xv. ImW-epw -sh-Sn-bpw -H-
∏-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. ]ns∂ Fs‚ tXm°pw Ahn-sS-sb-ßm≥
ImWpw. AXpw Cß-s´-Sp-°-Ww. Dw. C\n H´pw- Xm-a-kn-°-cp-
Xv.'' H∂pw- ]-d-bmsX Rm≥ Xncn-™p-\-S-∂p.
ap‰-Øn-dßn t\sc -sXm-gp-Øn-\-Sp-°-te°v Rm≥ \S-
∂p. Rm≥ FØp-∂-Xn-\-¬]w- ap-sº-Ønb as‰m-cp- Iq-´p-Im-
c≥ tXmt°m-Sp-Iq-Sn Fs∂ A\p-K-an-°p-∂p-s≠∂v Rm≥
Adn-™-tX-bn-√. sXmgp-Øp- I-gn™v ap≥]-d™ sht≠°v
acw- k-ao-]n-®-t∏mƒ AΩm-as\ I≠p. InS∏v Xs∂ hnZzm≥.
""iØp-t]m-bn-cn-°p∂p'' F∂v Bsc-¶n-epw- [-cn-®p-t]m-bn-´p-
s≠-¶n¬ Ahsc Hcp-X-c-Ønepw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ \nhr-Øn-
bn-√mØ InS-∏m-Wv. Rm≥ Hcp- ]-co-£-W-Øn\pw apXn¿∂n-
√. \√- a¿Ω-ÿm-\w -t\m°n shSn-s]m-ń-®p. \cn H∂p- X-e-
bp-b¿Øn. \ng¬t]mse Fs∂ A\p-K-an-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂
Iq´p-Im-cs‚ shSnbpw s]mń. Hc-©p -sk-°‚pt\cw B]m-
Z-NqVw hnd-∏n-®-Xn-\p-tijw AΩm-as‚ Poh≥ aS-°-bm{X
Bcw-`n-®p.
Rm≥ IrjvWs‚ tXm°pw -F-SpØv aS-ßn. tImem-bn¬
tI-dnb DSs\ t\sc-sN∂v Iń-en-t∑-en-cp-∂p. F\n°v ]eXpw
tNmZn-°m\pw Adn-bm-\p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ H∂pw Hcp -
hm-°p-t]mepw D®-cn-°m-\m-hp-∂n-√. Iptd-»-Ip-td-»-bmbn
IrjvW≥ kw`-hw- hn-h-cn-®p- tIƒ∏n-®p. UmIvS¿ FØn ]cn-
tim-[n-®p. ssIa-e¿Øn. Bip-]-{Xn-bn-se-Øn-®m¬ Hcp-
]s£ c£ -In-ń-tb-°p-sa∂ Bim-Zo-]w -sIm-fp-Øn-sh®v
X∂m-em-hp-∂-Xpw- sNbvXv At±lw ÿew-hn-´p. G‰-hpw -A-

SpØ Bip-]-{Xnbpw SmIvkn-Im-dp-Ifpw D≈Xv IÆq-cv. Zqcw
-\m-gn-I- C-cp-]-tØ-gv. Fs‚ Im¿ ""]mØn''NnIn-’-bn-epw.
X\n-®-´ºn Na-™-Xn-\p-tijw XSn-tbm- _-t m- th-≠-
sX∂ kzev]w- Ku-c-h-ap-≈ -{]-iv\-Øn¬ XSn-bmWv Imay-
sa∂v kam-[m-\w-sIm≠ Hcp- I-≠-IvS-dp-sSbpw ss{Uh-dp-
sSbpw IrXy-hn-tem]w cm{Xn- H-º-Xp-a-Wn°v Rßsf IÆqcv
Bip-]-{Xn-bn-se-Øn-®p. hgn°phgntb \mep- Um-Iv-S¿am¿
]cn-tim-[n-®p. tcmKn-bp-sS- A-Sp-Øp-Xs∂ \n¬°p-I-bm-bn-
cp∂ Ft∂mSv H∂pw -]-d-bmsX Ah¿ apdn-hn-´p. F\n°v
kp]-cn-Nn-X-\m-bn-cp∂ B¿FwH am{Xw hn´p-t]m-bn-√. UmIv-
S¿amcn-sem-cmƒ aS-ßn-t∏m-Ip-tºmƒ Rß-fp-sS- Iq-´-Øn-ep-
≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp-ht- \mSv Rm\pw- Ir-jvW\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-
sa-¥m-sW-∂-t\z-jn-°p-∂Xp tI´p. km[p UmIv-S¿; ]mhw;
Rm\pw- Ir-jvW-\pw -X-Ωn-ep≈ _‘w- \n¿∆-Nn-°m≥ ]S-®-
h≥X-s∂- Ip-d-®-[nIw DjvWn-t°-≠n- h-cp-sa∂v Abm-sf-
ßs\ Adn-bm-\mWv!
Rm≥ IrjvW-t\mSv tN¿∂v Iń-en-t∑-en-cp-∂p. ""lrZ-
bw- hn-ßp-tºmƒ hm°p-Iƒ hnc-f-am-hp∂p'' F∂ ]g-samgn
A£-cw-{]-Xn- k-Xy-a-s{X. kplrØv A[n-I-k-a-bhpw A¿≤-
t_m-[m-hÿ - b
- n-em-Wv. s]men-bm≥ t]m-Ip∂ B Zo]w ]Øp-
a-Wn-°p-tijw Hc-c-a-Wn-°q¿ t\cw ]q¿Æ-{]-`-tbmsS Pzen-
®p-I-Øn. Nne Npa-X-e-I-sf-√m-sas∂ G¬]n-®p. \n m-c-amb
A`n-{]m-b- hy-Xym-kw-aqew I√ym-Ww- I-gn-°m≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®-
Xn-s\- Xp-S¿∂v IÆo-cpw-Iø - p-ambn Ign-bp∂ Hcp bph-Xn-°p≈
A¥y-k-tµ-i-hpw -IqSn Rm≥ hln-t°-≠n-h-∂p. c≠p-a-Wn-
C-cp-]-Ø-©p-an-\p-ń\v kplr-Øns‚ Bflmhv Rm≥ hoin-
s°m-≠n-cns° k¿t∆-iz-c-\n¬ hne-bw-{]m-]n-®p.
kw`-hn-®-Xn-Xm-Wv. ZqXs\ Ab-®-tijw shSn-h-®-ÿ-

ew- ]-cn-tim-[n-°m≥ IrjvW≥ ]pd-s∏-´p. Rms\-Øp-tºm-
tg°v \cn- F-tßm-´mWv \oßn-t∏m-b-sX∂v Adn-™p-hbv-
°p-I -am-{X-am-bn-cp∂p Dt±-iw. Ing-°pw- ]-Sn-™m-dpw -am-{Xta
ImSp-≈q. c≠p-`m-K-Øp -t]m-bmepw \cn- F-hn-sS-bmWv hn{i-
an-°p-I-sb∂v Ah-\- -em-b-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. shSn-tb-‰- D-Ss\
Hcp ""kΩ¿kmƒs´''SpØv \cn- ho-Wp. hoW- Zn-°n¬ Hcp- ]-
Øp-hm-c- ÿ-ew- ap-gp-h≥ c‡-a-b-ambpw D≈- sN-dp-sN-Sn-I-f-
{Xbpw ISn-®p-]-d-®n´v \new- am-¥n-°n-f-®-Xmbpw Ah≥ I≠p.
\cn- an-°-hmdpw NØn-´p-≠m-hp-sa∂v \ymb-ambpw kwi-bn-
°m≥ am-{X-ap≈ sXfn-hp-Iƒ Ahn-sS-bp-≠v. ho´p-]-d-tºmSv
tN¿∂p-\n¬°p∂ ImSmWv. Hmtcm- C©pw I≠p-]-cn-N-b-
ap≈ ÿew. GXm-bmepw Ipd-®p-Zqcw hsc Imń¬I-b-dn-
t\m-°m-sa-∂mbn ]ns∂sØ Btem-N-\. Imń¬ I-S∂v
A¬]Zqcw sN∂-t∏mƒ ap≥]-d-™- sh-t≠°v ac-Øns‚
Nph-ń¬ \cn- In-S-°p-∂Xv I≠p. \mbm-´p-Im-cs‚ A{]Xntcm-
≤y-amb Pn⁄mk IrjvW-s‚- hn-th-IsØ Pbn-®p. Ah≥
tXm°p- \o-ń-∏n-Sn®v sas√ GXm-s≠mcp ]Øp-hm-c -hsc
ASp-Øp-sN-∂p. AΩm-a≥ Hc-\-°-hp-an-√m-sX -In-S-°p-I-bm-
Wv. IrjvW\ - `- n-ap-Ja
- m-bmWv Xe-NmbvNv h®n-´p-≈X
- v. izmtkm-
—zm-kw -sN-øp∂ e£-W-an-√. IÆn-\pw- ssN-X-\y-an-√. Xnc-
In-´m≥ hf-sc- hn-j-a-ap-≈- Im-ew. In´p-∂-Xn-\p- Xs∂ Xohn-
e-bpw. tXm°v X\n-sb- Xm-Wp. ho≠pw AXn-kq-£va-X-tbmsS
\cn-sb -]-cn-tim-[n®p Hc-\-°-hpw -I-≠n-√. c≠p-aq-∂p-hm-c-
]n-t∂bpw ASp-Øp. tXm°p -\o-ń, XmgvØn. ]ns∂bpw ASp-
Øp- Ip-d®- p-Iq-Sn. GXm-bmepw B X-ebv°v Hcp-≠- IqSn kΩm-
\n-°m-sa∂ph®v tXm°p-\oń D∂w sh-®p. ]s£ kplr-
Øns‚ D≈n¬Ibdn Nmcp-I-km-e -h-en-®n´v Ccn-°p-I-bm-bn-

cp∂ kwi-b-∏n-imNv ho≠pw tXm°v XmgvØn-∏n-®p. \cn- F-
gp-t∂‰v B{I-an-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n≥Im-ep-If - n-t∑¬ Db¿∂v
c≠p-ssI-Ifpw IrjvWs‚ s\©-Øp-sh®v Xe- F-Øn-°-Sn-
°m-\mWv \cn- Nm-Sn-]p-d-s∏-´-Xv. IrjvW≥ CS-Øp-ssI -a-S°n
ssIØ-≠-sIm≠v D≈-{X- Du-°n¬ Hc-Sn- A-Sn-®p. ssIØ-
≠- sN-∂Xv \cn-bpsS hmbn¬. \cn-bpw -\-c\pw ]nt∂m´p
Nm™vhoWp. tXm°v sXdn-®p-t]m-bn. \c≥ Fgp-t∂‰p\n¬°p-
tºm-tg°v \cnbpw ]nS-s™-gp-t∂-‰p. c≠m-asØ B{I-a-
Whpw \S-∂p. IrjvW≥ CØ-h-W- h-e-Øp- ssI-sIm≠pw
ASn-®p. CS-Øp-ssI -D-]-tbm-K-iq-\y-am-bn-cp-∂p. c≠m-asØ
ASn-bn¬ \cn-am-{Xw ]nt∂m-´p- a-dn-™p-ho-Wp. IrjvW≥ Xncn-
t™m-Sn- Im-ń¬\n-∂pw- ]p-dØ - pI - S- ∂v sXmgp-Øn-\S- p-Ømbpw
sN∂p -ho-Wp. \cn- A-{Xbpw Ah-i-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xp- sIm≠v
]n¥p-S¿∂n-√. kplrØv hoń-ep-≈-h-sc- hn-fn®pIq-hn. Ah-
tcm-Sn-s®∂v Ah-s\ -Xm-ßn-sb-SpØv hoń-se-Øn®p. Ac -a-
Wn-°q-dn-\p-≈n¬ Rm\pw FØn.
kw`hw ta¬hn-h-cn-® -{]-Im-c-am-sW∂v ]cn-°n-s‚- ÿn-
Xnbpw sXfn-bn-®n-cp-∂p. IrjvWs‚ c≠p -ssI-I-fpw -ap-
ń\pXmsg F√- S - ° w - I - S n- ® p- \p- d p°n ]c- Ø n- b n- c p- ∂ p.
s\©Øv sXm≠-ap-X¬ s]m°nƒhsc \Jw-sIm≠v Iodnb
aq∂p- h-epXpw c≠p -sN-dpXpw Nmep-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xe-
bpsS ]n≥h-iØv kmam\yw \√ -H-cp -ap-dn-bp-≈Xv BZy-
sØ h - o-gvNb
- n¬ Hcp a
- c
- °
- p-‰n- sIm-≠p-≠m-bX - m-sW∂v Ah≥
]d-™n-cp-∂p. AXv kXy-hp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. Rßƒ IÆq-
tc°v ]pd-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Xs∂ Ah\v i‡n-bmb ]\n-bp-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p. c≠p- ssI-I-fpw- ap-ń-\p-Io-sg-h®v apdn-®m¬ Poh≥ c-
£-s∏-´p- In-´ptam F∂v Ah-km-\-°ømbn- Rm≥ At\z-jn-

°m-Xn-cp-∂n-ń-√. ]s£ sshZy-kw-_-‘-ambn C∂v km[m-c-
W- km-[n-°p∂ ]eXpw A∂v kz]v\w -I-≠n-´p-t]m-ep-an-√.
C∂pw Hm¿°p-t¥mdpw a\ v ]nS... sO, CsX-s¥m-c-`mkw?
Nncn-°m-\-√msX Ic-bm-\m¿s°-¥-[n-Imcw? dnt´¨ Sn°‰v
hmßn- I- g p- Ø n¬ sI- ´ n- Ø q- ° nbpw sIm≠s√ Rm\pw
\nßfpw Ahcpw F√mw Cß´v t]m∂Xv? ]ns∂ F¥n\v
tJZn-°Ww? t]mcm-ØXv ""]p\-c-]n- P-T-sc- i-b\w'' ]S-®-
hs‚ th≠p-I-bm¬ kw`m-hy-hp-amWv. IrjvWm, kplr-tØ,
Iq∏p-ssI,- tijw ImgvN-bn¬. DSs\ Aß´v hcp-∂p-≠v.
B\-°mcyw
Rm≥ sNdp-∏w -ap-X¬t° H""cm\-{]m-¥\m''bn´mWv

hf¿∂-Xv. kl-t]m-°n-cn-Iƒ t]Sn-t®m-Sp-tºmƒ ""`wK-am¿∂q-
gn-bn¬ hoWp-t]mb'' B Im¿ta-L-°-´sb kao-]n-°p-I-bm-
bn-cp∂p Fs‚ ]Xn-hv. B\-tbmSpw sh≈-tØmSpw XotbmSpw
Ifn-°-cp-sX∂v Fgp-Ø-—≥ ]Tn-∏n-°m-bvI-b-√. Rm≥ ]Tn-
°m-bvI-bm-Wv. A—-\pw -A-Ω-ma\pw F∂p-th-≠, A∂v ""Ccp-
Im¬Ø-fn¿sh-∏n-epw- [-cn{Xn˛Øncp-am-dn¬ ]pf-tIm-ZvK-aw- ]-
cØp''Ibm-bn-cp∂ C∂sØ kz¥w Z¥n-Km-an-\n-bmƒ°p-
IqSn B\-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]ns∂ Rms\-ßs\ ""B\-{]m-
¥\''√mXn-cn°pw? F¥n\v A√m-Xn-cn-°Ww?
""sNm´-bn¬'' XpS-ßnb B\-tbm-Sp≈ aa-Xbpw _lp-
am-\hpw C∂pw \ - n-e\
- n¬°p-∂p. Hcp {- ]m-hiyw A_-≤Ø - nepw
aq∂p- {]m-hiyw ""kpNn-c-hn-jm-Z-h-ti-\- th-≠n-h-∂Xn''\mepw
BsI \mep -{]m-h-iyw- am-{Xta Rm≥ B\sb shSn-h-®n-´p-
≈p. A_-≤-Øn¬ shSn-h®Xv ta∏Sn kz¥w -Z-¥n-Km-an-\n-
bpsS Z¥n-sb-Ø-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. `mKy-h-im¬ AXv acn-®n-
√. \mep-am-ksØ NnIn-’- th-≠n-h-∂-sXm-gn-®m¬ Imcyw
hoń-\-I-Øpw -]p-dØpw awK-f-I-c-am-bn-Øs∂ ]cy-h-km-\n-
®p-sh∂v GXv ""kz.te''°pw ss[cy-k-taXw dnt∏m¿´p -sN-
ømw. a‰p- aq-∂-h-k-c-ß-fnepw B\-Iƒ ""t¢mkv''. Rm≥ Cu
t_md-Sn- \-S-Øp-hm≥ _m°nbpw.
""amXr-`qan'' CXn-\nsS Fgp-Xnb B\-hn-em-] -ap-J-{]-

kw-Khpw tUmIv-S¿ a-∂m-Sn-bm-cpsS {]Xym-Jym-\hpw \nßƒ
hmbn-®n-cn-°pw. c≠pw- i-cn-bm-sW-¶nepw {]iv\-Øns‚ ImX-
em-b -`m-K-Øn\v c≠n-epw- th≠{X ]cn-K-W-\ -e-`n-°m-sX -
t]m-bn. C∂v bYm¿∞-Øn¬ \in-°p-∂Xv B\-b-√. ImSm-
Wv. ImSv \in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ B\ ]nt∂bpw ImSp-I-b-dp-
∂p-sh-∂p- am-{Xw. ae-_m-dn¬ ˛ apjn-tb-≠, tIc-f-Øn¬
F∂p- X - s ∂- hm- b nt®mfq. ""Np]v ]c- a - W o- b - Nm- a n- N-
Imb''°mcpsS hmen-t∑¬ Xqßn-sb-¶nepw InS-∂p- s]m-dp-
°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. B Nn√-d -`m-Kyw- Iq-Sn- I-f-™p-Ip-fn® hncp-X-
∑m-cs√ \msams°? hmbn-t®m-fq. tIc-f-Øn¬ F∂p-Xs∂
hmbn-t®mfq ˛ ae-_m-dn¬ B\shSn hf-sc- Ip-d-hm-Wv. B\-
]n-Sn -hw-iw apSn™p-t]m-hm≥ am{Xw km[m-c-W-hp-a-√. Imem-
h-ÿm- \n-co-£-Whpw Xe-Im-™ -{]-h-N-\-ßfpw k¿°m-
dns‚ Npa-X-e-bn-em-sW-¶nepw \nb-{¥Ww C∂pw ku-`m-Ky-
h-Xn -{]IrXnbpsS arZp-e- l-kvX-ß-fn¬ X-s∂-bm-Wp-≈-Xv.
ap∏-Xmw- ]-©-h-’-c-]-≤-Xn-°m-e-Øpw B \nXy-I-\yI
AsXm-´p- hn-´p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bp-an-√. h\w Ah-fpsS Bbp-[hpw
B`-c-W-hp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v kwc-£n-°-s∏-tS-≠Xv h\-
amWv arK-a-√. in°m-dn-Iƒ°p≈{X Xs∂ ]™w C∂v arK-
ßƒ°n-√-Xm-\pw. ""c£n° Im¥m-c-sa-s∂m-cm-d-£cw ˛ \£-
{Xw -t]m-e-Xm -X{X an∂p''∂p. adn-bm-Ωm-t®-´-Øn-sb-t∏mse
""kmcw -{Kln''®v {]hr-Øn-°msX h\-a-tlm-’-h-t°m-∏n-cm-
ń- sIm≠v Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah-∑msc ˛ th≠.
Rm≥ H∂pw.... H∂pw-Xs∂ ]d-bp-∂n√. Ah¿ apjn-bpw.
Ah¿ dº s]cn-b-h-c-√hm?
\ne-Ønc ˛ Rm™q¬ ˛ {ioA-\-¥-s‚bpw Imf-h-≠n-

Xo-h-≠n-bp-sSbpw acp-a-°-fm-sW∂v \nßƒ iTn-°p-sa-¶n¬
B bp‡n-hm-Z-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \m´m-\-bpw- Im-´m-
\bpw Htc- hw-i-P-cm-sW∂v Rm\pw kΩ-Xn-°mw. hnZq-c -
Z¿i-\-Øn¬ Ian-gv∂p-ho-W- `-Im-cw -t]m-se-bm-Wm-Im-c-sa-∂-
√msX kz`m-hw-sIm≠v c≠pw -c≠v {[ph-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-emWv
Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. \m´m\ an\n-aw- sh-bvP- nt\m t_mW- n-t\m-
th≠n ]Wn-ap-S-°m-Ø, h¿§-k-a-c-Øns‚ ê-{ip-Xn tI´v
a\w-a-bßn C¶zn-em-_ns‚ hmev IS-∂p-]n-Sn-°mØ _q¿jzm-
sØm-gn-em-fn-bm-Wv. ""]nSn-®- I-Sn-™m-W-b-®-fhv'' Alw-`m-h-
Øn-te°v Xzcn-X-K-a-\w -sN-øp-∂-XmWv hy‡n-Xz-sa-¶nepw
AX-Sn-®-a¿Ø-s∏-´m¬ ""amfn-I- ap-I-tf-td-≠- a-∂≥'' IqSn
""tXmfn¬ am-dm∏p''ta‰n ]©-]p-—-a-S-°n- F-®n-en-ebpw tXSn
Xq°n- \-S-°p-sa-∂-Xns‚ kPo-thm-Zm-l-cWw IqSn-bmWv ta∏-
Sn- \n¿`m-Ky-hm≥. ImS-\m-sW-¶n¬ ]S-®-hs‚ \ymb-hn-e- jm-
∏n¬ btYjvSw In´p∂ km[-\-ßƒ ho¿∏p-ap-´p-∂-Xp-hsc
`£n®v ap{I-bn-´p- \-S-°p∂ alm-`m-Ky-hm-\pw. Nnc-RvPo-hn-
em-`-s°m-Xn A-ø-sc-s°m≠v ku`m-Ky-hXn It{≠m-f-Ωmsf
thfn-I-gn-∏n®v Icn-©-¥-s°m-®ns\ P\n-∏n-°p∂ B\-{]m-
¥-\-√t√m ]S-®h≥.
Im´m-\-Iƒ Iq´p-Ip-Spw-_ -k-{º-Zm-b-°m-cm-Wv. F√m- Ip-
Spw-_-Ønepw Imc-W-hcpw ssIIm-cy-I¿Øm-hp-amb Hcp- Kw-
ò-cm-Im-c-\p-≠m-hpw. IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fp-ambn kulm¿±w- ]p-
e¿Øn-t∏m-cm≥ km[n-°msX hg-°pw -h-°m-Whpw Ft∏m-
gp-ap-≠m-°n-Øo¿°p∂ A[n-I-{]-kw-Knsb B\-°m-c-W-h¿
IpØn-∏p-d-Øm-°pw. Aßs\ ]pd-Øm-°-s∏´ hnUvVn- ho-c-
\m-Ws{X H‰-bmbn k©-cn-°p-∂- i-\n-∏n-g-°m-c≥. sXmÆqdv
iX-am\w IpSpw-_-I-e-l-ßfpw B\-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw Iman-\n-

aqew Xs∂-bm-Wp-≠m-hp-∂X - v. B h-I I- e- l- ß- ƒ an°-hmdpw
Htc- I m- [ n- ] Xy- ® p- h - t bm- s S- b mWv Imc- W - h ¿ Xo¿°p- I .
Nm¿÷v jo‰n-√. sXfn-sh-Sp-∏p-an-√. A´-lm-kw- aqØv Iøm-¶-
fn- Xp-S-ßp-∂ -L-´-Øn¬ Imc-W-h¿ CS-bn¬ tI-dn-b-ßp-
\n¬°pw. Zzµz-bp-≤° - m¿ Hgn-™p s - ]m-bvs°m-≈W - w. t]mIm-
sX, {]Xn-tj-[w- dn-°m¿´m-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂-hs\ Xs‚
sImºns‚ kzmZv Imc-W-h¿ A\p-`-hn-∏n-°pw. {]k-hn-°p∂
B\-s∏-Æns‚ Np‰pw Iq´-Øn-ep≈ a‰m-\-Iƒ Ht∂m-sSm-∂p
-sXm-´p-tN¿∂p-\n∂v then-bpw- a-dbpw Htc-k-a-bw- kr-jvSn-
°p-sa∂v B{^n-°≥ B\-I-sf-°p-dn®v B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn ]d-
bm-\¿l-X-bp≈ Hcp-b¿∂ in°m-dn- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øo-´p-≠v.
sskzc-k-©m-cw- sN-øp-tºmƒ aÆn\v am¿±-h-a-\p-`-h-s∏-´m¬
ac-s°m-ºp-Iƒ s]mń-s®-SpØv IpØn-t\m°n Xs‚- `m-cw-
Xm-ßp-sa-∂p-d-∏p- h-cp-Øn-b-Xn-\p- ti-jta B\ Hc-Sn-t]mepw
aptºm-´p- h-bv°p-I-bp-≈q. ]e -{]m-hiyw Rm≥ I≠-dn-™-
XmWv Cu kz`m-h-hn-ti-jw. NXn°v t\m_¬ ss{]-k¿ln-
°p∂ \c-Po-hn-Iƒ Ipgn-®p-aq-Sn- h-bv°p∂ Ipgn-bn¬ ho-gm-Xn-
cn-°m≥ Cu Bfl-c-£m-t_m[w B\-Isf hf-sc-tbsd
klm-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. Iq´-Ønse temI-]c - n-Nb- w- Ip-d™ D¬]-
Xn-jvW-p-°ƒ am-{X-amWv Ipgn-bn¬ hoWv Ime-tijw ]ń-I-
Pm-Xn- h¿§-°m-cmbn \´w-Xn-cn-bp-∂-Xv. B\-Iƒ sX≠n-Øn-
∂p-∂-h-cm-sW-¶nepw sX≠n-I-f-√. AjvSn-°-¬]w- ap-´p-≠m-
bmepw ]cn-Nn-X-amb ÿe-ßƒ hn´p-t]m-ImsX ]‰n-°q-Sp-
∂- Iq-´-Øn-em-Wv. Xma-k-ÿ-e- ]-cn-k-c-ß-fpsS `qan-imkv{Xw
a\p-jy-tc-°mfpw bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[-tØmsS Ah- ]-Tn-°pw.
GXp- `m-KØv GXp- Im-eØv cpNn-I-c-amb Blm-chpw kz—-
P-ehpw In´p-sa-∂p-≈Xv kpkq-£vaw- ]-Tn®v Dugw -sX-‰msX

X°-k-a-bØv B ÿe-ß-fn¬ Ah {]Xy-£-s∏-Spw. ka-X-
e-hmkw Xosc -C-jvS-s∏-SmØ Kncn-h¿§-°m-cmWv B\-Iƒ.
]s£ hmbp-`-K-hms\ C{X-b-[n-Iw- `-b-s∏-Sp∂ as‰m-cp- P-
¥p-hpt≠m F∂p kwi-b-am-Wv. hr›n-Iw- ap-X¬ aI-cm-¥yw
-hsc B™-Sn-°p-∂- Im‰v Imń-ep-≠m-°p∂ hr£-t£m`w
B\-Isf ka-X-e-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-te-t°m-Sn-°p-∂p. Im‰ns‚
ieyw- Xo-cp-∂X - p-hsc hr£-\n-_n-Ua - m-b t- a¬Ø-´p-If
- n-te°v
Ah- a-S-ßn-t∏m-hp-I-bp-an-√. Ipdp-°p-h-gn-Iƒ I≠p-]n-Sn-°m-
\p≈ B\-I-fpsS kma¿∞yw AXym-›-cy-I-c-am-Wv. ae-
bn¬\n∂v ae-bn-te-°p≈ Ffp-∏- hgn I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ k¿s∆-
b-sdbpw F≥Pn-\o-b-sd-bpw -tXSn ka-bw- ]m-gm-t°-≠-Xn-√.
B\ km[m-c-W- t]m-Ip-∂- h-gn-bm-bn-cn°pw G‰-hpw -Zq-cw- Ip-
d-™- hgn. ""s]m∂p- Im-bv°p-∂ -a-c-am-bmepw ]pcbv°v
Nm™m¬ apdn-°-W-sa∂'' XtØzm-]-tZ-i-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-
\-Øn¬ am-{Xta B\sb t{Zmln-°p-∂Xv km[q-I-cn-°m-\m-
hq. a‰-h-k-c-ß-fn¬ kwc-£-Ww -am-{X-a√ ""\mfo-I-io-X-f-Z-f-
hy-P-\-ßƒ'' kta-X-ap-≈- _-lp-am-\w- IqSn A¿ln-°p∂
Hcp¬Ir-jvS -Po-hn-bmWv B\.
tIm´-bw- Xm-eq-°ns‚ hS-°p-In-g-s°-t°m-Wn¬ A‰Øv
B sIm√w Hscm-‰-s°m-º≥ Im´m-\-sb-s°m-≠p≈ ieyw
`b-¶-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xe-t»-cn-˛-Ip-SIv tdmUn¬ \n∂v sX°v
]Øp-\m-gn-I -Zqsc As°m√w sImSpw-Im-ń-\p-≈n¬ ]p\-°r-
jn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B Irjn-I-fn¬ KWy-amb Hcp-`mKw
Atßm-cpsS hb-‰n-se-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. ]e Irjn-
°mcpw At±-l-Øns‚ ico-c-Øn¬ ]e- `m-K-Øp-ambn \mS≥
tXm-°p-I-fn¬ \n-∂p≈ shSn-bp-≠-Iƒ \nt£-]n-®n-´p-ap-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p. ÿe-Øn-√m-Xn-cp-∂XpsIm≠v Ipsd sshIot´

F\n°v cwK- Ø n- d - ß m≥ km[n- ® p- ≈ q. X∂n- a nØw Hcp
""KpUvtam¿Wnßv'' ]m m-°m≥ IqSn F\n-°-h-k-cw- In-ń-
bn-√. ]cn-{i-an-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠-√. Rms\m-cp-ßn- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-
tºm- t g°pw Atßm¿ ""Sq¿ I- g n™v ssakq- c n- e p≈
slUv I zm¿t´¿kn- t e°v '' h≠n- I- b - d n- b - X p- s Im- ≠ mWv
Aßs\ kw`-hn-®-Xv.
ASp-Ø- sIm√w hnZzm≥ ho≠pw ae-bn-d-ßn- h-∂p. ap≥
sIm√w Blm-c-k-ºm-Z-\w- am-{X-am-bn-cp∂p e£y-sa-¶nepw
c≠m-asØ hc-hn¬ apºp- Xs∂ shSn-h-® -h¿§-tØmSv ]I-
cw- tNm-Zn-°epw IqSn ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬s∏-Sp-Øo-´p-≠v. Irjn-bn-
en-d-ßn-bm¬ BZyw Irjn-c-£bv°p th≠n sIń-sbm-cp-°o-
´p≈ Xm¬°m-en-I -Ip-Sn-ep-Iƒ ]ngp-sX-SpØv Nhn-ń-s∏m-ń®v
\in-∏n-®-Xn-\p-ti-jta Atßm¿ ""Un∂¿'' XpS-ßp-am-bn-cp-
∂p-≈q. a\p-jy-hm-k-ap-s≠∂v ]p≈n-°p- tXm-∂p∂ Hcp -]p-
c-bn-Shpw B {]Xn-Im-c-Xr-jvW-bn¬ \n-s∂m-gn-hm-°-s∏-ń-cp-
∂n-√. XXv^-e-ambn Atßm-cpsS BKa-\ -hr-Øm¥w Im´p-
Xo- t]mse Np‰p-]mSpw ]c-∂p. F¥m-bmepw Hcp-ssI- t\m-
°m-sa∂v Rm\pw Dd-®p.
Iym]v‰≥ sI ˛ At±-l-samcp h√mØ ap≥ip-WvTn-°m-
c-\m-Wv. Ct∏mƒ Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-ap-≠v. \nßƒ _Ø-bpw -In-
Øbpw {Km‚pw - H s° Ata- c n- ° ≥ tam- U - e n¬Øs∂
X∂mepw At±-l-Øn-s‚- ap-gp-h≥ t]¿ kz¥w BtcmKysØ
ap≥\n¿Øn Rm≥ ]d-bp-I-bn√ ˛ Bƒ kp-ap-J-\m-sW-¶nepw
klr-Z-b-\-√. At√b√. C¥y-°m-cs‚ ]ndhn. bqtdm-]ys‚
]Z-hn. ]q¿∆-P-∑-kp-Ir-Xw- sIm≠v sh≈-Øn-\p- ]-Icw IS-
em-kp-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ XpS-ßo-ń-√mØ C¥y≥ sh-≈-°m-c≥.
bqtdm-]y≥ k-{º-Zm-b-ß-fn-e-en™ptN¿∂v `mc-Xo-b-am-b -

hy-‡nXzw \jvSs - ∏´ IS-hm-Xn¬. ta∏-Sn- Im-cW
- ß
- ƒ sIm≠v
kmPm-Xy-_-‘w- ]p-e¿Øm-\m-hmsX CSs]-Sp-∂-h-cp-sS-
sb√mw A{]o-Xn- k-ºm-Zn-®n´pw a\w -Ip-ep-ßmsX Ie-ßn-
Po-hn-°p∂ ka-kvX -k¿°m¿ N-S-ßp-I-fn-tebpw ""hnsF]n
˛ {]ikvX hy‡n; CXy¿∞''...
GI-Z-¥s‚ ]p\-cm-K-a-\- hr-Øm-¥hpw Fs‚ ]cn-]m-
Snbpw kµ¿`-h-im¬ Rm≥ Iym]v‰-t\mSv ]d-™p. At±lw
Fs‚-Iq-sS- h-cm≥ [rXn-s∏-´p. H∏w- Iq-´m≥ \n¿_-‘n-®p.
jn°m¿ ]cn-N-bw -Ip-d-hm-sW-¶nepw Hcp- \-√- tXm-°ns‚
P∑n-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw A∂v Hcp e^vS-\‚m-bn-cp∂
Fs‚ A®-S-°-t_m-[w- \n-an-Øhpw Rm≥ \ΩpsS IΩ-Øn-
sb-t∏mse ""_dp-tºmse _¿s´'' F∂v kam-[m-\n®v kΩ-
Xn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Aßns\ Iym]v‰≥ sI, e^v‰-\‚ v Rm≥, B\-°m¿
aΩ-Xv, ]Wn-b≥ Nm-Øn F∂o \mep- [o-c-ho-c- in-°m-dn-Iƒ
Hcp- Zn-hkw AXn-cm-hnse ""DØ-cm-im-apJw t\m°n'' ]pd-
s∏-´p. ""e©n''\p≈- hI Hcp- Nq-c¬s∏-ń-bn¬\n∂v NmØn-
bpsS Xe-tbm-ń-s‚ -_-ew- ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-∂p-≠v. _m°n-
bp≈h¿ ktXm-°-∑m-cpw. Ggp-\m-gn-I -Zqsc Hcp ac-°-®-h-S
-{]-am-Wn-bpsS Nm∏-bp-≠v. acw-sh-´p-Imcpw B\-°mcpw ""an\n-
Ão-d-b¬ Ãm^pw'' Hs°- Xm-a-kn-°p∂ hnim-e-amb \√- hr-
Øn-bp≈ ]¿Æ-im-e. AhnsS FØn-bm¬ ""sebn-‰v \yqkv''
In´pw. B \yqkns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]cn-]m-Sn -X-øm-dm°n
apt∂m-´p- \o-ßm-\m-bn-cp∂p πm≥. B\-°m-c≥ aΩXv Hcp -\-
√ -B-\-]m-∏m\pw AXnepw \√ jn°mdnbpw hniz-kn-°m≥
sIm-≈p-∂-h-\p-am-Wv. NmØn [o-c-X-bn¬ H´pw Xm-sg-b-√.
IqSmsX B Imńs‚ `qan-im-kv{X-Øn¬ FwF vkn _ncpZw

H∂mw-¢m- n¬ H∂m-a-\m-bn- t\-Sn-b-h-\p-am-Wv.
kzbw ""kz.te'' Na-™-h-cn¬ \n∂p -In-ńb ""N°mØv''
dnt∏m¿´p-Ifpw ac-®m-∏-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Inńb ""sebn-‰v
\yqkpw'' Iqń-°-e¿Øn ]Tn-®-Xn¬ Rß-fp-t±-in® ""GI-Z-
¥≥ alm-Imb≥'' Xs∂-bmWv ae-bn-d-ßn -h-∂n-´p-≈-sX∂pw
IÆn¬ s]-Sp-∂-h-sc-sbms° bmsXm-cp -Iq-k-ep-an-√msX Xpc-
Øn-tbm-Sn®v GI-—{Xm[n]-Xn-bm-bn- hm-gp-I-bmWv Atßm-
sc∂pw a\- n-em-°m≥ km[n-®p. I≠p-In-´m≥ G‰-hpw- km≤y-
X-bp≈ Ip∂pw Rßƒ sXc-s™-Sp-Øp.
Nm∏-bn¬ A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX aq∂p- \m-gn-I-tbmfw
Zqc-Øp-≈- ta-∏-Sn- Ip∂v e£y-am°n Rßƒ sNcn-hn¬ °qSn
tatem-´p -I-b-dn. Ip∂ns‚ GXm≠v ap°m¬`m-K-sa-Øn-bm¬
ct≠-{I-tbmfw hnkvXo¿Æ-ap≈ ]p¬taSpw apf-¶q-´hpw
Ds≠∂pw B\sb Ahn-sS- I-≠n-s√-¶n¬ am{Xsa ae-bpsS
apIƒØ- ´ n- t e- ° p≈ AXo- h - Zp- j v°- c - a mb Ib‰w
Bhiyap≠m-hp-I-bp≈q F∂pw NmØym-Nm-cy≥ A`n-{]m-b-
s∏-´p. ]p¬]-c-∏n-\-SpØv Xmsg -F-Øn-b-t∏mƒ B\-bpsS
sNhn-b-Sn-i-_vZhpw apf-¶-ºp-Iƒ s]mń-°p∂ i_vZhpw
tIƒ°p-∂p-s≠∂v aΩ-Xpw- Nm-Ønbpw ]d™p. Aß´v Ib-
dn-s®-√m≥ c≠p-aq-∂p- h-gn-Iƒ am-{X-ta-bp-≈q. _m°n-ÿ-ew-
ap-gp-h\pw ]Øpw- ]-Xn-\-©pw- A-Sn- D-b-c-ap-≈ -In-gp-°mw-Xq-
°-amb ]md-s°-´p-I-fm-Wv. Rß-f-hnsS Ipd-®p-k-abw hn{i-
an-®-tijw G‰-hpw- In-gt° A‰-Øp≈ sh≈-®m-en¬°qSn
sas√-sas√ ]p¬]-c-∏n-te°v Ib-dn-s®-∂p. B\-sb- I-≠p.
GXm-≠n-cp-∂q-dp-hm-c- Zqsc At£m-`y-\mbn e©v I-gn-°p-I-
bmWv GI-Z-¥≥. hS-°p-]-Sn-™m-tdm-´mWv apJw.
Rßƒ Hcp- sN-dnb ""Iu¨kn¬ Hm^v hm¿'' \S-Øn.

]p¬∏-c-∏n¬ \n∂n-dßn Iptd-°qSn ]Sn-™m-tdm´p amdn B\-
bpsS GXm-≠S- p-Ømbn ho≠pw- I-bd - n-s®-√p-It- bm, A√ Ahn-
S-hn-sS-bm-bp≈ Ip‰n-°m-Sp-I-fp-sSbpw ac-ß-fp-sSbpw ad-
hn¬°qSn B\sb kao-]n-°p-Itbm GXmWv \√-sX-∂ -{]-
iv\-am-bn-cp∂p N¿®m-hn-j-bw. Im‰v Rßƒs°-Xn-cm-bn- ho-
ip-∂-Xp-sIm≠v kq£n-®p- t]m-bm¬ Atßm-c-dn-bmsX hf-
sc -A-SpØv sNs∂-Øm≥ km-[n-t®-°p-sa∂pw Xmtgm-ń-d-
ßn-bm¬ Dt±-in-°p∂ ÿm\Øv ho≠pw- I-b-dn-s®-√m≥ hgn-
In-´p-I -{]-bm-k-am-sW∂pw aΩXv A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. Rm≥
]n¥m-ßn.
Rßƒ apt∂m-´p-\o-ßn. A]-IS- L - ´- Ø
- n-se-Øp-Ib- m-sW-
¶n¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw F¥p- sN-ø-W-sa∂v Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂p.
Fs‚tbm aΩ-Xn-s‚tbm A\p-hm-Zw- In-´p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv shSn-
sh- ° - c p- s X∂pw shSn- s h- t °≠ a¿Ωÿm\- ß ƒ
GsXms°bm-sW∂pw Iym]v‰s\ ]d-™p- ]-Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.
BZysØ shSn-sh-°m≥ At±-l-Øn\v kuI-cy-ap-≠m-°n-
s°m-Sp-°m-sa∂v Rmt\-‰n-cp-∂p. Nne- ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ Ccp-∂p-
\n-c-ßn-s°m≠v {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Xnc-»oe XnI®pw D]-tbm-Kn®v
Rßƒ KP-{]-h-cs\ kao-]n-®p. ]p¬∏-c-∏ns‚ GXm≠v
hSs° Acp-tN¿∂mWv bm{X. ap∏-Xp-hm-c-tbmfw ASp-sØ-
Ønb Rßƒ \new-Xn-cn-™p -t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ AXp-hsc
Fs‚ ASpØv ]n∂n-em-bn-cp∂ Iym]v‰≥ Adnt™m Adn-
bm-sXtbm ""Un{]-tam-j-\mbn'' aΩ-Xn-s‚bpw ]n∂n¬ aq∂mw-
Iqdv Xºp-cm-\m-b-h-tcm-[n-°-s∏-´-Xm-bn- I-≠p. BwKyw-sIm≠v
Dt±-iyw- kq-Nn-∏n®v C©n-©mbn Rm≥ he-tØm-´p- \o-ßm≥
XpS-ßn. GI-tZiw A©-Sn-tbm-f-sa-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ]ns∂ H´pw
-A-\-ßm≥ ]m-Sn-√m-sX- h-∂p. hf-sc- sN-dnb A\°w t]mepw

Imń-\p-≠m-bm¬ B\ Rßsf It≠-°m-\p≈ km≤y-X-
Iq-Sn-°qSn hcn-I-bm-Wv. IqSmsX `mKy-Ønt\m \n¿`m-Ky-
Ønt\m B\bpw A¬]w -h-e-tØm-´p -Xn-cn-™n-´p-ap-≠m-bn-
cp-∂p. Iym]v‰s\ Fs‚ ASp-°-te°v £Wn-®p- h-cp-Øp-∂Xv
G‰hpw A]-I-S-I-c-ambn ]cn-W-an-t®-°ptam F∂v Rm≥ `b-
s∏-´p. ""FIvkvIyqkv an'' ]d-bepw hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw ]n∂o-Sm-
hm-sa-∂p-sh®v AXn-km-h-[m-\-Øn¬ Im‰p-IqSn Adn-bmsX
Rm≥ tXm°p\o-ń. N´ IjvSn®v Fs‚ tXmf-sØ-Øos´
D≈q, ]n∂n¬\n∂v shSn-s]m-ń. D≠-bpsS NqSv Fs‚ CS-
sØ-°m-Xn\v Xń-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Rm≥ Ct∏mgpw Hm¿°p-∂p.
Hcp- `-b-¶-c- sIm-e-hn-fn-tbmsS B\ Rß-fp-sS -t\sc Xncn-
t™m-Sn. F\nt°m aΩ-Xnt\m shSn-sh-°m≥ kuI-cy-an-√.
ka-b-hp-an-√. Rßƒ Xncnt™mSn. hgn-Im-ń-bmtbm ""[rXn-
Iq-ń-bmsbm'' Iym]v‰≥km-bv]ns‚ AXn-amw-k-f-amb ]n∂n-
Wn-{]-tZiw Rß-fp-sS- ap-ºn¬ ]d-∂-I-ep-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
]p¬∏-c-∏n¬\n∂v Ccp-°m-en- am-\y-∑m-sc-t∏mse Xmsg-bn-d-
ßm≥ hgn- A-t\z-jn-®n-√. AXn-s\m-´p- k-a-b-hp-an-√. HmSp-∂-
Hm-´-Øn¬Xs∂ Hcm-Im-i-bm-{X-bpw -I-gn®v Rßƒ Xmsg-
sN-cp-hn¬ hoWp. Hcp sNdnb \o¿®m-en¬°qSn Xmtgm-ń-d-
ßn -h-cm≥ B\ Ipd-®p -hn-j-an-®p. Xma-kn-®p. ]s£ At∏m-
tg°pw hotW-SØp \n-s∂-gp-t∂‰v Iym]v‰\pw a‰p- c-≠p-t]cpw
Hm´w- Xp-S¿∂n-cp-∂p.
Rm≥ Xmsg- Nm-Sn-ho-W-t∏mƒ IpØ-s\-bp≈ sNcp-
hn¬°qSn Ipsd -]-Sn-™m-tdm-´p-cp-≠p-t]m-bn. Hcp ]Øp-hm-c
-A-Sp-Øp-IqSn B\ t\sc -h-S-t°m´v Iq´p-Im-cpsS ]n∂m-se
-]m-™p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv Hcp-t\m-°p- Im-Wm≥ am-{Xta F\n-s°m-
Øp-≈q. c≠p-aq-∂p-t]-tcm-Sp-∂- i-_vZhpw ImSn-f-Ip-∂Xpw

am{Xw {i≤n-®p-sIm≠v tIm]m-{Im-¥-\m-bn- Hm-Sp∂ B\ Dcp-
s≠-Øn-b- ÿ-eØv ac-Ø-Sn-t]mse InS-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂
Fs∂- Im-Wm-ØXpw Ft∂m-S-`n-ap-J-kw-`m-j-W-Øn\v hcm-
Xn-cp-∂Xpw Fs‚- `m-Kyw. B\-bpsS \n¿`m-Ky-hpw. B c-≠p-
Iq-´-Øn-\pw- ]p-dta AXv ]S-®-hs‚ Hcp kulm¿±-{]-iv\w -
Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ˛ bp‡n-hm-Zn-Iƒ apjn-bpw. Xo¿®.
]s£ apjn-®-nen-\pw -th-W-as√m bp‡n ˛ Rm≥ C∂pw
hniz-kn-°p-∂p.
Rm≥ sas√- F-gp-t∂-‰n-cp∂v Fs‚ ]cn-°p-Iƒ FÆn-
Xn-´-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ {ian-®p. F√p-I-sf√mw k¿t∆m¬°¿tj-W-
h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. [cn-®- Ip-∏mbw tXmc-Ww- Xq-°n-b-t]mse
]e -Zn-°nepw InS-∂m-Sp-∂p. ]S-®-h≥ X∂ A¶n- \m-ev]-Xp-
i-Xa - m-\s
- a-¶nepw Iran-Io-Sm-Zn-If
- psS Xncp-thm-W
- Z- y°v ]mI-
Øn¬ Nn∂n-®n-X-dn- a-Æn¬ In-S-∏p-≠v. ]e -ÿ-e-Øp- Iq-
Snbpw \mSp-Im-Wm≥ In-ń-b- A-h-kcw c‡w- ]m-gm-°n-bn-√.
]s£ I≠- ImgvN Zb-\o-b-am-b-Xp- sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww
{ItaW I´-]n-Sn®v ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-hsc \ntcm-[n-®-Xv. Rms\-gp-
t∂-‰p- \n∂v ]√p-I-Sn®v Iøpw-Imepw IpS-™p. IÆpw- ImXpw
]q¿Æ- i-‡n-bm¬ {]h¿Øn-∏n®v B\-sb-∂√ Hcp \m¬°m-
enbpw ASp-sØ-ßp-an-s√-∂p-d-∏p- h-cp-Øn. Ac-bn¬ Xn-cp-In-
bn-cp∂ ""Ip{In'' ]£n-bmb`n\-bn® kzkzm-an-bpsS ac-W-
sh-{]m-f-Øn¬ {]Xn-tj-[n®v _‘w -th¿s]-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.
F¶nepw Rm\-hs\ hnń-√. Iym]v‰-s\-°p-dn®v F\n°v
bmsXm-cm-i-¶-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. B [oc-tk-\m-\n- bm{X
]pd-s∏´ ""kv]oUv'' \ne-\n¿Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp- a-Wn-°q-
dn-\p-≈n¬ At±lw kqb- vI-\m¬ IS-∂p- NmSn B\c-ln-
X-amb ]nXr-`q-an-bnseØpsa∂v Fs‚ D≈nse IpSn-In-S-∏p-

Im-c-\mb IpkrXn a{¥n-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F¥m-bmepw
hmbp-`-K-hm-t\-°mfpw thKX KW-]-Xn-`-K-hm-\n-s√-∂p-≈Xv
imkv{X-kn-≤-hp-am-W-t√m. NmØnbpw aΩXpw B\-bpsS
B{I-a-W-Øn¬ \n-s∂m-gn-™p-amdn Iym]v‰≥ km-bv]ns‚
t£a-hn-hc - t- Øm-Sp-IqSn Fs∂-tØ-Sn- h-cm-Xn-cn-°n-s√∂v F\n-
°p-d-∏p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
Rm≥ Ipsd- km-l-k-s∏-´m-sW-¶nepw B\ Cd-ßn-h-
∂ -h-gn°v sas√ ]p¬∏-c-∏n-te°v tIdn-s®-∂p. Iq´p-Imsc
Iptd-t\cw ImØp-\n¬°m\pw Ah-sc-Øn-bn-s√-¶n¬ h∂-
h-gn- I-≠p-]n-Sn®v aS-ßm-\p-am-bn-cp∂p Dt±-iw. ka-bw -D-®-I-
gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. £p¬]n-]m-kI - ƒ apjvSn-Np-cpń ""C¶znem_v''
XpS-ßo-´p≠v. GXm-bmepw Iq´p-Im-sc-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºp- h-∂-
h-gn- I-≠p-]n-Sn-°msa∂ph®v Rm≥ Xnc-®n-em-cw-`n-®p. AXn-
\n-S-bn-emWv NmØn-bpsS intcm-e-¶m-c-am-bn-cp∂ Pmw_-hm≥
Nqc¬s]ń bmsXm∂pw kw`-hn-®n-ń-√m-Ø- a-ń¬ \n›-e-
ambn ]_vfn-°mbn Cuiz-c-hn-Nm-cw- sN-bvXv \n¬°p-∂-Xmbn
I≠-Xv. Rm≥ s]mń-®n-cn-®p-t]m-bn. s]ń-°p-≈n¬ ""Fcn-
bm, s]mcn-bm, Ipfn-cm, Xfcm''Zn Kp-Wkw-bp-‡-\mb ae-
\m-S≥ ac-\o-cns‚ adp-\m-S≥ hn-ti-jm¬{]-Xn-bmb ""_o¿,
_o¿'' F∂ -\m-a-t[-b-Øn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ aq∏n-em-\p-≠v. th≠p-
thmfw Xn∂m-\p≈ ]e-N-c-°p- km-[-\-ß-fpsS PwK-a-°-e-
hd- Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p B Nqc¬s∏-ń. ""bYm-ò-Xn -k-l-{kmWn
˛ \nl-t¥y-tIm-]n- Ip-∏n-_o¿'' F∂v tlmcm-Nm-cy≥ ]d-bm-
™Xv Atßm¿°v B km[-\-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcp- ]n-Sn-bp-an-√m-
Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.
ta∏Sn ""GtIm-]n- Ip-∏n-Ifn''sem∂v Imen-bm-hp-tºm-tg°v

aΩXpw NmØnbpw cwK-{]-th-iw-sN-bvXp. Iym]v‰≥ kmbv]v
ASn-hm-c-Ønse ]p\-°r-jn-bn¬ as‰m-cp -K-P-ho-c-\mbn NmSn-
bn-d-ßp-∂-Xp- I-≠-Xn-\p-tijw Ah-sc-s∂-tX-Sn- h-∂-Xm-Wv.
B\- ]p-\w- hsc Ah-cpsS ]n∂mse hnSm-sX- Hm-Sn-bn-cp-∂p-
sh∂pw Imńse Hfn-®p-If - n- Xo-sc- A-dn-bm-ØX
- p-sIm≠v c≠pw-
I-¬]n®v t\sc-sNms∆ HmS-Sm-Hm-´w -Hm-Sp∂ Ht∂-Im¬ Izn‚-
tem-fw -Xq-°w- h-cp∂ Iym]v‰-\m-bn-cp-∂p B\-bp-sS -{i≤
{]tXyIw BI¿jn-®n-cp-∂-sX∂pw hgn-°p-h®v Xßƒ c≠p-
t]cpw sX‰n-amdn B\sb AI-ºS- n- tk-hn-°p-Ib - mWv sNbvX-
sX∂pw NmØn Akw-kvIr-X- ]-®-a-e-bm-◊-bn¬ hnh-cn-®p.
Iq´-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS ""òXn- k-l-{k-ßfpw'' ta∏-Sn -{]-am-W-
h-N-\-{]-Imcw ""l¥n.''
Ipd- ® - [ nIt\cw \o≠p- \ n∂ N¿®bv ° p tijw
Iym]v‰s‚ AwK-c-£-I-ÿm-\w -h-ln®v At±-lsØ ac-®m-
∏-bn-te-°m-\-bn-°m≥ NmØn \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´p. B [oc-]-S-
bm-fn-bpsS ]S-t°m-∏p-Iƒ hgn-bn¬ Nn-X-dn- In-S-∏p-s≠-¶n¬
At\z-jn-®p -s]-dp-°n-sb-SpØv DS-a-ÿs\ G¬]n-°m\pw
Ahs\ Npa-X-e-s∏-SpØn. B\ F¥m-bmepw ]p¬]-c-∏n-
te°v aS-ßn- h-cm-Xn-cn-°n-s√∂ aΩ-Xns‚ A`n-{]mbw icn-
sh®v Rm\pw aΩXpw B\ -I-b-dn-h-cm≥ G‰-hpw- km-≤y-X-
bp-≈- h-gn-bn¬ IpØn-bn-cp∏p k-Xy-{K-lhpw XpS-ßn.
Rß-fpsS {]Xo-£bv°v hn]-co-X-ambn sNcp-hn¬Iq-Sn-
I-b-dn-h-cp-∂-Xn\p ]-Icw apIƒØ-ń¬\n∂v Iogvt]m-ń-d-ßn-
h-cn-I-bmWv B\ sNbvX-Xv. BZy-sØ- ÿm-\Øp\n∂v
GXm≠v ap∏-Xp-hm-c- ]-Sn-™m-tdm´v amdn Atßm¿ ]p¬]c∏n-
te-°n-d-ßn. DSs\ AØm-g-hp-am-cw-`n-®p. Rß-fpsS πm\n¬
Nne- am-‰-ß-sf-√mw- th-≠n-h-∂p. Hcn-cp-]-Xp-hm-c- A-I-e-Øn¬

kam-¥-c-ambn AXns\ kao-]n-°m\pw BZy-sØ- shSn H‰-
°p-g¬ tXm°pImc-\mb aΩXv s]mń-°m\pw B sh-Sn-tb‰v
B\ aΩ-Xns‚ t\sc NmSn-b-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Cc-´-°p-g¬ tXm-
°p-Im-c-\mb Rm≥ AXns\ shSn-sh®p ho-gvØm\pw \n›-
bn®v Rßƒ apt∂m-´p- \o-ßn.
t\csØ Hm¿°m-∏p-d-Øp-≠m-b A\p-`hw B\-bpsS
kzm`m-hn-I-amb DZm-ko-\- `m-h-Øn\v am‰w -h-cp-Øo-´p-s≠∂v
Rßƒ°v ImWm≥ I-gn-™p. ""sNhn-∏-¶-bpsS'' Ne-\w
FÆØn-epw- h-Æ-Ønepw Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p. CS-bv°nsS Xo‰-
\n¿Øn- \n-›-e-\mbn Np‰p-]mSpw {i≤n-°p-Ibpw kq£vam-h-
tem-I-\w -\-S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. ]s£ ÿe-Øns‚
InS∏pw Ip‰n-°m-Sp-I-fpsS kar-≤nbpw ap∏-Xp-hm-c- A-Sp-sØ-
Øm≥ Rßsf klm-bn-®p. AXn-ep-a-[nIw Hc-Sn-t]m-epw- ap-
t∂m-´p- sh-°p-∂Xv sshc-°-√v ]-Xn® ]h≥am‰v h¶-Ø-am-
bn-cn-°p-sa∂v F\n°v tXm∂n. Rm≥ kn·¬ sImSp-Øp.
aΩ-Xns‚ shSn-s]m-ń. B\ Ah-s‚- t\sc HmSn. ]s£
\m¬°m-en- ap-°m-en-bmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. he-sØ- ssI-ap-
ń\mWv shSn. B\ c≠p-Nm-´w -Nm-Sp-tºm-tg°v Rm\pw Hcp
sk°‚n-\p-≈n¬ c≠p- Ip-gepw Hgn-®p. Atßm¿ A¥w-hn´v
kwi-b-{K-kvX-\m-bn- X-cn-®p-\n-∂p. icocw BSp∂ps≠∂pw
DSs\ adn-™p- ho-gp-sa∂pw tXm∂n. Rm≥ Fgp-t∂-‰p-\n∂v
Xnc-am-‰n. _≤-∏m-Sn¬ tXm°-Sbv°p-tºmƒ th≠{X {i≤n-
®n-√. tXm°Sbv°p∂ i_vZw -tI´v B\ Fs‚- t\sc apJw-
Xn-cn-®p. Fs∂ I≠-am-{X-bn¬ icw-t]mse ]m™-Sp-Øp.
Hcp -]-Øp-hm-c- A-Sp-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ ho≠pw c≠p-
Ip-gepw GXm-s≠m∏w B ]q¿Æ-Ipw-`-Øn-te°v ˛ {`qa≤yw
˛ Hgn-®p. HmSn-b-SpØ aΩXv CS-sØ- ssI-ap´pw shSn-sh-®p -

s]m-ń-®p. Atßm¿ ap´p-IpØn kmh-[m-\-Øn¬ sNcn-™p-
ho-Wp. ac-Wt- h-Z\ - °
- d - p-Xn-hc
- p-Øm≥ Rm\-Sp-Øp- sN∂v sNhn-
°p-≈nepw c≠o-ø-Kp-fn-I-Iƒ ]m m-°n. shSn-bp-≠-I-sf-°m-
sfsd ""\mfo-Ii - o-Xf- Z- f- h
- y-P\- ß''f¿ln-°p∂ B D¬°rjvS
-P¥p AXn-Z-b-\o-b-amb Hcp- \n-e-hn-fn- sIm≠v ""KpUvss_''
X∂v Fs∂-t∂-°p-ambn Rß-tfmSv bm{X-]-d™v ]ncn-™p.
cm{Xn F´p-a-Wn°v Rm\pw aΩXpw ac-®m-∏-bn¬ aS-ßn-
sb-Øn. Iym]v‰-\p-th≠ ip{iq-j-Iƒ ÿe-Im-e- ]-cn-an-Xn-
s°m-Ø-hÆw Ahn-SpsØ At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-
Øn-cp-∂p. N´-sØm-∏n-sbm-gn®v _m°n- \-jvS-s∏´ F√m- km-
[-\-ßfpw NmØn- I-s≠-SpØv Xncn-sI- G-¬]n-®n-´p-≠v.
Rßƒ A∂-hn-sS- Xm-a-kn®v kwkvIm-c-I¿Ω-ßƒ G¿∏m-
Sp-sNbvXv ]nt‰ -Zn-hkw cmhnse \mń-te-°p-a-S-ßn.
Cu kw-`-h-Øn-\p-tijw aq∂p-sIm-√w- I-gn™v ]mºp-I-
Sn-tb‰v aΩXv acn-®p. aq∂p- Iq-´p-Im-tcm-sSm∏w Ah≥ cm{Xn
-in-°m-dn-\p- t]m-b-Xm-Wv. Hcp- a-e-am-\ns\ shSn-sh®p ho-gvØn.
AXv icn-°pw -a-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv ""_nkvan'' Iq´p-hm≥ \mbm-
´p-I-Øn-bp-ambn HmSn- A-Sp-°p-tºm-gmWv ]mºp-I-Sn-tb-‰-Xv.
Ah≥ BtcmSpw H∂pw- ]-d-™n-√. am\ns\ amwk-am-°n- am‰n
Xe-bn¬ t`-kn- \m-ep-t]cpw Xma-k-ÿ-e-tØ-°p- a-S-ßn. \√
-H-cp-`m-Kw -amwkw ]mIw-sNbvXv F√m-hcpw aq°-‰w -`-£n-®p.
c≠p-a-Wn-°p-tijw Dd-ßm≥ In-S-°p-tºm-gmWv ]mºp-I-Sn-®-
hn-hcw aΩXv Iq´p-Im-tcmSv ]d-™-Xv. hnti-j-hn-[n-bmbn
bmsXm-cp -{]-Ir-Xn-hy-Xym-khpw ImWm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v Bcpw
kw`hw kmc-am-°n-bn-√. aΩ-Xns‚ B Dd°w ]n∂o-Sp-W¿∂n-
ń-√. ]I¬ ]Øp-a-Wn-bm-bn´pw Dd-°w- sX-fn-s™-gp-t∂-
¬°mØ aΩ-Xns\ Iq´p-Im¿ hnfn-®p-W¿Øm≥ sN∂-t∏m-

gmWv aΩXv ac-°p-´-bm-bn- am-dn-b -hn-hcw Ah-c-dn-™-Xv.
NmØn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ sIń-sb-SpØv A©p-\m-gn-I- Zq-
sc-bp≈ Fs‚ FtÃ-‰n¬ D®-I-gn™v c≠p-a-Wn-s°-Øn-®-
km-[\w ImgvNbv°v aΩ-Xmbn tXm∂n-sb-¶nepw aΩ-Xns\
AXn-se-ßpw- I-≠n-√. Xe-bn-se-gp-Ø-ßp-t∂, X-e-bn-se-gp-
Øv. aΩ-Xns‚ kz`m-h-sØ-°p-dn®v hy‡-amb Adn-hp -In-´p-
sa-∂p-≈-Xp-sIm-≠p-am{Xw Cu kw`hw FSp-Øp-]-d-™-Xm-
Wv. NmØn A∂p-ap-X¬ Hcp- N-´-sØm-∏n-bpsS DS-a-ÿ-\m-
Wv. Rm≥ Ah\v Hcp- \-√- N-´-sØm∏n kΩm-\n-®n-´p-s≠-
∂mWv NmØn-{]-tW-X-amb P\-{ip-Xn. ""sh¨N-{µn-Ibv°v
\ndw- Iq-´p-am-sdm∂p ]p©n-cn-s°m-≈pI'' am{Xw- sN-øp-I-b-
√msX Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ""Ic-Wo-bw Inw?'' Bdp-
sIm-√w- apºv N´-sØm∏n ChnsS Ct´-®pw-sh®v NmØnbpw
t]mbn. Duw... F¥m \nß-fp-sS- ap-JØv Hcp tNmZy-Nn”w?
Hmtlm. icn, i- c n. Iym]v ‰ s‚ Imcyw As√? Rm\pw
Iym]v‰\pw XΩn¬ AXn-\p-tijw B\-°mcyß-sfm-∂pw -
Xs∂ ]d-bm-dn-√. tN\-°m-cy-ßƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v ]S-®-h-s\-
Øn®v C∂pw Hcp -X-S-ÿ-hp-an-√-Xm-\pw. kemw {ioa≥. kemw
{ioa-Xn.
hrIh[w
hep-∏w -Ip-d-bp-sa-¶nepw ISp-∏w- Iq-Sp-X-ep≈ Hcp Im´p-ar-K-

amWv sN∂m-b. \cn-b-Ωm-a≥ IqSn B A]-cn-jvIr-X- ip\-I-
k-{am-´p-ambn A`n-ap-J- kw-`m-j-W-Øn-s\m-cp-ßp-I-bn-√. Hc-
h-k-c-Øn¬ \s∂ -hn-i-∂p -h-e-™-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°mw
]Øn- c p- ] - s X- Æ - a p≈ Hcp - s N- ∂ m- b - k w- L - Ø n¬ \n∂v
H∂ns\ Npfp-hn¬ X-ń-sb-SpØv eLp-`-£-Ww- I-gn-®p-I-f-bm-
sa∂ hymtamlw \cn-b-Ωm-as\ ""acw-Nm-Sn- a-lm-aq-V-\m-°nb
kw`hw'' ImWm\pw XpS¿∂p-≠mb ip\-I-hym-{L- kw-hmZw
tIƒ°m\pw km[n-®n-´p-≠v. B{I-an-°-s∏´ sN∂m-b-kw-L-
Øns‚ ""kv]jvSm¬ kv]-jvS-X-c-amb'' ]©-io-e- ]-cn-XymKw
Fs∂bpw A∂v as‰mcp acw-Nm-Sn-bm-°n- am-‰n. tXm°v Iøn-
ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw B A]q¿∆- Zr-iyhpw hmZ-tIm-em-
l-ehpw ]m¬shÆ°-≈s‚ AXn-e-Lp-hmb t__n- tam-
U¬ Bbp-[-ap-]-tbm-Kn-°mØ a≤y-ÿ-\mbn Ac-a-Wn-°q-
dn-e-[nIw Fs∂ Akp-Jm-k-\-ÿ-\m-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.
Cfn-®p- Im-´p-∂-Xnepw Ipc-®p- I-b-dp-∂-Xnepw B¿ P-bn-®p-
sh∂v C∂pw \n›-b-an-√. tImgn-t°m´v tdUn-tbm- tÃ-j≥
Syq¨sNbvXv hcp-∂-Xp-h-cs´ F∂p- k-am-[m-\n®v dnko-h-dn-
\-Sp-Øn-cp-∂m¬ \nßƒ tIƒ°p∂ F√m ""A¥-co-£-
i_vZ''°pg-∏-ßfpw ]Øp-sIm-≠p- s]-cp°n H∂p-sIm-≠pw-
l-cn-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ B kwhm-Z-Øns‚ GXm≠v t\cnb Hcp

{]XoXn \nß- f n- e p- ≠ m- h pw. kpam¿ ap- ° m¬ a- W n- ° q-
dn\ptijw acw-tI-dnb alm-aq-U≥ tXm‰-ºn-b-Xm-bn- Xo-cp-
am-\n®v Atßmsc B D∂-X- ÿm-\-Øp-Xs∂ hnt´-®pw-sh®v
ip\-I-kwLw Ah-cpsS ]mń-\p-t]m-bn. Fs‚ N´-sØm-∏n-
X-e-bp-am-bp≈ ssa{Xo-_‘w th¿s]-SpØn Ft∂-°mfpw
thK-Øn¬ Xmsg -C-d-ßn-b-Xp-sIm≠v \cn-b-Ωm-a\v A∂v
as‰mcp òj-Wn-sb- t\-cn-tS-≠-Xm-bn- h-∂n-√. Hcp Ip°p-S-h-
cy-s\-s°m≠v Rm\pw X¬°mew Xr]vXn-s∏-´p.
thK-X, sasøm-Xp-°w, iucyw, hmin F∂o- Kp-W-ß-
fn¬ sN∂mb GXp- Po-hn-bp-sSbpw ]n∂n-e√ - . A¬]-sa-¶nepw
apºn-em-sW∂v Bsc-¥p- ]-d-™mepw Rm≥ hmZn-°p-I-bpw-
sN-øpw. amwk-t`m-Pn-bm-Wv. Nne- a-c-ß-fpsS Imb- Xn-∂p-sa-
∂p- tI-ń-´p-≠v. A\p-`-h-s∏-ń-ń-√. ]mºn-s\- ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn¬
""lm^vIn≥ C≥Ãn-‰yq´p''Imsc-°mfpw sshZKv≤yw Ah-bv°p-
Im-Wpw. C≥Ãn-‰yq´pIm¿ ]mºns\ Xn∂m≥ Xp-S-ßo-ń-s√-
∂m-W-dn-hv. sN∂m-b- ]-t≠- Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]s£
]mºns‚ DØ-amwKw a≤y-a-am-bn-°qSn kzoI-cn-°p-I-bn-s√-
∂p-am-{Xw. P∑-hm-k-\tbm I¿Ω-hm-k-\-tbm, A√ c≠pw -
Iq- S ntbm F∂p- \n- › - b - a n- √ . Xe A]I- S - I - c - a m- s W∂v
Ahbv° em-bd - n-bmw. sN∂m-bv°f - psS \mbm-´p- Im-Wp-hm≥
km[n-°p-∂Xv Hcp -a-lm-`m-Ky-am-bn- I-cp-X-Ww. ImcWw A\y-
{X- Im-Wm≥ km-[n-°mØ A®-S-°hpw kma¿∞yhpw Npa-
X-em-t_m-[hpw B arK-ß-fpsS arK-bm-hn-t\m-Z-Øn¬ I≠p-
In-´p-sa-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. IS-hp-I-fn¬ tijnbpw tiap-jn-bp-ap≈
cs≠-Æw- hoXw Hfn-®n-cn-°pw. _me-∑mcpw hr≤-∑mcpw A_-
e-I-fmb A_-e-Ifpw Ipamcn-Ifpw Hs°°qSn ImSn-f-°pw.
IS-hn-te°v hgn-sX-‰msX Ccsb HmSn®p-sIm-≠p -sN-√pw.

Cc-sb- ]n-Sn-°p-tºmƒ BZyw- IÆpam¥n-sb-Sp-°p-sa∂v
\m´m¿ ]-d-bp-∂Xv kXy-hpa-√, If-hp-a-√. sN∂m-b- ]n-Sn-®p-
sIm∂ F√m- ar-Kß - f
- p-sSbpw IÆp-Iƒ DS-temsS \ax F∂m-
hp-∂-Xm-bn-´m-W-\p-`-hw. IÆp- Im-Wm≥ am{X-a√ Xn∂m-\pw-
sIm-≈p-∂-Xm-sW∂v sN∂m-b-bpsS tNmSp-]n-Sn®v Ccp-°m-
en-Iƒ a\- n-em-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ \s∂∂v \ap-°m-in-°p-I.
Hky-sØ-gp-Xn- sh-°m-sa-∂p≈ Icm-dn-t∑¬ ASp-Ø- `m-hn-
bn¬Øs∂ _m¶n¬ \n∂pw Nn√d I.-W.]. hne- In-ń-tb-
°m-\n-S-bp≈ Hcp- km-[-\-ambn IÆv apt∂-dp-I-bp-am-W-t√m.
GXp arK-sØbpw sN∂mb XSp-Øp- \n¿Øpw. sN∂m-
bv ° - f psS \mbm- ´ n¬ Xpc- Ø n- t bm- S n- ° - s ∏- S p∂ amt\m
]∂ntbm IS-hn¬ \n¬°p∂ \mbv°-sf -I≠v HmS-Sm -Hm-´w-
\n¿Øn-sb-¶n¬ Ah-bpsS ]n∂-Wn-{]-tZiw F√p-s]m-Sn-°-
º-\n-°m¿ hgn tªm°m-∏o-kn-se-Ømt\ ]n∂o-Sp-]-I-cn-°p-
I-bp-≈q. amwkw ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-h-cpsS hb-‰n-seØn°gn-™n-
´p-≠m-hpw. IÆpw-Nn-Ωn- ]m-™p-t]m-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp-k-
abw ]S-®-hs‚ th≠p-I-bp-≈-]£w c£-s∏-Sm≥ Nm≥kp-
s≠∂ Bibv-s°-¶nepw hgn-bp-≠v. ]s£ IS-hn¬ \n¬°p-
∂-h¿ F√m-bvt]mgpw \mbm-´p- kw-L-Ønse G‰hpw Ic-fp-
d-∏pw- X-Sn-an-Sp°pw D≈-h-cm-hp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Cc ""KpUvss_''
]d-bp-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. Cc-sb -]n-Sn-°p∂ k{º-Zm-bw -sIm≠v
GXm≠v ]Ip-Xn-`mKw amwkw -ap-ºn¬ \n∂pw ]n∂n¬ \n∂pw
B{I-an-°p-∂-h-cpsS hb-‰nseØnb-Xn-\p- ti-jta km[p- C-
c- a-cn-°p-I-bp-≈p. AXm-bXv sIm∂p-Xn-∂p-∂-Xn-\p- ]-Icw
Xn∂p-sIm-√p-Is - b-∂X- mWv sN∂m-bv°f - psS ]Xn-sh-∂¿∞w.
sN∂m-bv°-sf-t∏mse A{X-Xs∂ t]Sn-bpw- e-÷bpw

""amt\m-sSm-Øp- h-f¿∂'' ae\m-S≥ a¶am¿ IqSn {]Z¿in-∏n-
°p-I-bn-√. hgn-h-°n-tem- Im-ńtem I≠p-ap-ń-t∏m-bm¬ Ip‰n-
°m-ń-s‚tbm ac-Øn-s‚tbm ad-hn¬ ico-cw -H-fn-∏n®v Xe-
am{Xw A¬]w- ]p-d-Øp-\oń sNcn®v B at\m-l-c- \-b-\-
ßƒ \nß-fp-sS- t\sc ""hym]m-c-bm-amk''bm°p∂ Zriyw
AXn-Iu-Xp-I-I-c-amb H∂m-Wv. am≥I-Æn- F∂v C∂sØ
""CΩn-t‰-j≥'' D¿∆-in-Isf hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Hc-Xn¿Øn-
tbm-f-ta km¿∞-I-am-hq. ssZ\y-X- ap-‰n-\n¬°p∂ \njv°-f-
¶-X -am-{Xta ˛ apt m-fn-\n-bpsS B{I-a-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-\m-
b-t∏mƒ slbn-en-sk-em- n- N-{I-h¿Øn \mep-]mSpw Ab®
ZrjvSn-Iƒ DZm-l-cWw ˛ am≥ IÆp-Iƒ {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-I-
bp-≈q. Ihnt{]m-‡ß - f
- mb Ik¿-Øp-Iƒ Im-Wn-°m≥ am≥I-
Æp- I ƒ°v kma¿∞y- h pw- ti- j nbpw Xosc- Ip- d - h m- W v .
k¿∆{io Ip©-Ωm-as‚ Nm¿Øp- {]-Imcw ""IÆn-W-sIm≠v
ISpIphd-°epw'' Imfn-Zm-ks‚ ""hym]m-c-bm-am-k hn-tem-N-
\m-\nbpw'' ""kk¿÷ Zr-jvSnbpw'' PnbpsS ""tImt]-\- Iäp-
\-°q-c-ºp- Iq¿∏n-°epw'' hn.kn.bpsS ""IS-°¨ X√pw'' HSp-
hn-ens‚ ""N©¬ I-S-an-gn-I-fn¬s∏´p IjvS-s∏-Sepw'' Hs°
hn[n-t]m-se -\-S-t°-W-sa-¶n¬, {ioaXn sN∂m-bv°-Æn-bm-
bn-cn-°-Ww. am≥I-Æn-bm-bm¬ t]m-cm. ]s£ Aßs\ ]c-
ky-ambn Xo¿Øp-]-d-bm≥ Rms\m-cp-°-an-√. alm-Ihn alm-
tZ-hn-sb-s°m≠v alm-tZ-hs\ ""Pzen-®- I¨sIm-s≠m-cp-
t\m°v'' t\m°n-s®-¶nepw kµ¿`-Øn-s\mØv Acq-]n-bm-hm≥
anSp-°-\mb Atßm¿°v IqSp-X-embn Hcp-W-°hpw kw`-hn-
®n-cn-°m≥ h-gn-bn-√. AXp-t]m-se-bmtWm km¿ kz-Xsh hncq-
]n-bmb Fs‚ IY? ""Pzen-°p-∂- I¨'' sIm≠p-≈ -t\m-´-
ßƒ A\m-h-iy-ambn £Wn-®p-h-cp-Øn- A-\p-`-hn®v B∏o-kv

t\m´w DW-°-sa-Øn-°-gn™ Rm≥ F¥n-\v Iq-Sp-X¬ DW-
ßWw? am≥I- Æ n- s b- ¶ n¬ am≥I- Æ n. B¿°v tNXw?
F∂mepw alm-I-hn-Ifpw shdpw- I-hn-Ifpw Nn√-d-°-hn-I-fp-
sams° Cu hn\o-X- hn-t[-bs‚ ta∏Sn ""k÷-j≥'' A\p-
`m-h-]q¿∆w ]cn-K-Wn-°p-sa∂v {]Xym-in-®p-sIm-≈s´ ˛ tIt´m-
]-{Xm-[n-]sc apjn-b-cp-Xv. kXyw ]d-t™-°mw. \nß-sf-
t∏mse ]m pw, {] pw, ]∆-dpw, Ac-U-k≥ ""D]''∑mcpw
D≈-Xp- sIm-s≠m-∂p-a-√. F∂mepw Cøn-sS-bmbn Nne-t∏m-
sgms° A\n-b-{¥n-X-ambn Rm\pw Aßs\-sbm-s°- sN-
bvXp-t]m-Ip-∂p. am{X-a√ ""]cym-tem-Nn-°m-\pw,'' ""DZvt_m-[n-
∏n-°m\pw,'' ""Blzm-\w -sN-øm-\pw,'' ""t\Xr-Xzw- sIm-Sp-°m≥''
IqSn th≠nhcp-∂ -]£w Ign-t™-°p-sa∂ Hc-[n-I-{]-kwKw
""an∂n-bpw- a-ßn-bpw- am-dn-amdn'' a\- n¬ In-S∂v Ipg-∏w- kr-
jv S n- ° m\pw XpS- ß n- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. hS- ° ¿ ]- d - b p- t ºmse
""Rms\-¥m-°zm-\m.'' \ap°v IY- Xp-S-cpI ˛ ""Ccp-°m-ep-I-
fn¬ _me≥kv sNbvXp- \n¬°p∂ A`ymkw Rm\-¬]-
t\cw I≠p-]-Tn-t®ms´'' F∂ Hc-\p-hm-Zm-t]-£bpw A¬]-
samcp ""\ºq-cn-i-¶bpw'' kv^pcn-∏n-°p∂ sN∂m-b-bpsS
t\m´w ]msS -amdn cu{Z-Xbpw B{I-a-Wu-’pIyhpw {]t£-
]n-°p-∂-Xm-hm≥ Hcp sNdnb It√dv \S-Øn-bm¬ a-Xn.
XpS¿∂p≈ It√dv t\cn-Sm≥ \n¬°msX hnZzm≥ HmSn-a-d-
bp- s a- ¶ nepw \nßsf \√- h - Æ - s am∂p t\m°n t^mt´m
FSpØXn\p- ti-jta Hm´w Xp-S-ßp-I-bp-≈q. k¿∆m-h-b-
ßfpw hnPrw-`n-∏n®v ""\o≠p-h-f-™p≈ ]p—m-{K-`mKw sas√-
N-en-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v -\n¬°p-∂''- \n-¬]n¬ Atßmsc kao-]n-
°-cp-Xv. B]-Øm-Wv. Ip™p-Ip-ń-]c - m-[o-\ß

- s
- fm-∏a
- p-s≠-¶n¬
{]tXy-In-®pw.
]ń-Wn-i_vZØns‚ ]cym-b-ambn sN∂m-bsb Cw•o-
jn¬ km[m-c-W- D-]-tbm-Kn-®p- Im-Wp-∂p-≠v. AXp-t]m-se-
Xs∂ Xosc - Z o- \ - Z - b m- e p- X z- a n- √ mØ s]cp- a m- ‰ - t Øbpw
sN∂mb F∂ -]-Zw-sIm≠v hnh-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. CSp-ßnb
IWvT-\m-f-Øns‚ ]cn-an-Xn-I-tfm¿°msX hmb -\n-dsb `£-
W-km-[-\-ßƒ IpØn-s®-epØn HXp-°n-bn-d-°m≥ ]cn-{i-an-
°p-∂-hs\ sN∂-mb-sb-t∏mse Xn∂p-∂-h-s\∂v hnti-jn-
∏n-°p-Ibpw B `mj-bn¬ km[m-c-W-am-Wv. CXc -h-\y-Po-hn-
Isf At]-£n®v Blm-c-Im-cy-Øn¬ sN∂m-bbv°p≈ Hcp
-{]-tXy-I-X-bm-bn-cn°pw B h-I- {]-tbm-K-ß-fpsS \nZm-\-sa∂v
tXm∂p-∂p. Ah-bpsS kwlm-c-]-cn-]mSn Blm-c-k-ºm-Z-\w-
am{Xw Dt±-in®v Xøm-dm-°-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√. \mbm-Sn, HmSn-®v, XSp-
Øp -\n¿Øn, {]Xym-{I-aWw kss[-cyw- t\-cn´v Cc-sb-
s°m≠v ASn-b-d-hp- ]-d-bn-°p-∂Xv Ahbv°v G‰-hpw -h-enb
hnt\m-Zw- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. an°-hmdpw F√m- amw-k-`p-°p-Ifpw hni-
∏-S-°mt\ sIm√p-I-bp-≈q. H∂n-s\-s°m≠v hni-∏-S-ßn-bm¬
ho≠pw Bam-i-b-Øn¬ Xmb-º-I-ta-fw- Xp-S-ßn-bmte as‰m-
cp -h-[-Øn-s\m-cp-ßq. ]s£ sN∂m-bv°ƒ A{X- ]n-¥n-cn-∏-
∑m-c-√. X©w- In-ń-tb-S-tØmfw sIm√pw. th≠{X ˛ aq°‰w
˛ Xn∂v _m°n- D-t]-£n®v t]mIp-∂- t]m-°n¬ h√-Xpw -X-c-
s∏-´m¬ bmsXm-cm-h-iy-hp-an-√msX AXn-s\bpw kn≤n-Iq-´pw.
Rm≥ A_-≤-Øn¬ ˛ Im´m-Sm-sW-∂p≈ sX‰n-≤m-c-W-
\n-anØw ˛ shSn-sh-°m-\n-S-bm-bn. At∂°p kp-am¿ Ccp-]-
Øn-c-≠p- sIm-√-tØmfw {XnIm-e- jn-°m¿ ]q-P- \-S-Øn-b-
Xn¬ ""sIm∂m¬ ]m]w Xn∂m¬ Xocp''sa∂ tamN-\-kn-
≤m-¥-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn-sem-Xp-ßmØ BZy- ]m-]w- sN-bvXXv

A∂m-Wv. Iøn-ep≈ Xnc- ap-gp-h≥ D∂w- sX-‰msX sNe-hm-
°n-bmepw ""kvac-Wo-bw- N-c-W-bp-K-f-aw-_mbmw'' F∂v \oń-
s®m√n Bfl-c£ an n v ]S-®-hs\ G¬]n-t°-≠n- h-cp-
∂ -L-´-Øn-se-Øn-bXv A∂p-am-{X-amWv.
]p∂-a-c-Øns‚ ]gp-Ø -Imb am\pw- ]-∂nbpw AXy-
[nIw CjvS-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp- `-£-W-am-Wv. Ime-h¿jw- Xp-S-ßp-
∂-Xp-hsc a[p-c-∏p-fnbpw h¿jw -Xp-S-ßn-bm¬ shdpw- ]p-fn-
bp-am-W-Xns‚ ckw. aI-cm-¥yw- ap-X¬ anYp\∏mXn-hsc ]gp-
Ø- ]p-∂-°mbn Aßn-ßm-bp-≠m-hpw. sdbn¬sh-am-∏n¬
tÃj-\p-I-sf-∂-t]mse Hmtcm \mS≥ jn-°m-dn-bp-sS -a-\-
nepw ]p∂-a-c-ßƒ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn- sh-®n-´p-≠m-hpw. \√-
Im-bp≈ ]p∂-ac - Ø
- n-t∑¬ X-s∂tbm ASp-Ø a - c
- Ø
- n-t∑tem
kuI-cyw-t]mse ]dw-sI-ń- Ip-Øn-bn-cp∏v kXy-{K-lw- \-S-
Øn-bm¬ Ht∂m-c-t≠m -Zn-h-kw-sIm≠v amt\m, ]∂n-tbm,
sIXp-amt\m ˛ Im´m-Sn-s\-t∏m-se-bp≈ sNdn-b- am≥ ˛ Xc-
s∏-´p- In-´pw. Xma-k-ÿ-e-Øp- \n∂v Hcp- \m-gn-I -Zqsc Hcp- ]p-
∂-a-c-Øn-t∑¬ k‘y -a-b-ßp-∂-Xn\p apºv Rm≥ A∂v
Ccn∏p-d-∏n-®p.
N{µ≥ As∂t¥m X\n°v ""N°mØv'' Inń-b -{]-Imiw
sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]Sp-ep-_v[-\m-bn-cp-∂p. aI-cm-¥y-Øn-se-
a™v A¬]m-¬]-sa-¶nepw ]pd-Øp-h-cp∂ shfn-®w- hn-gpßn
Icp-X¬ kq-£n-∏m-bn- sh-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. ]{¥-≠p-a-Wn-hsc
H∂pw -Im-Wm-\pw -tIƒ°m\pw D≠m-bn-√. AXn-\p-tijw
ASp-Ø -a-c-®p-h-ń¬\n∂v Ft¥m Hcp -sN-dn-b -i-_vZw- tI´p
hf-sc -kq-£n-®p- t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ GsXm Hcp sNdn-b- hnZzm≥
a-c-®p-h-ń-eps≠∂v tXm∂n. cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t∂-chpw
Cuc≠v NoXv Iq-h¬ am{Xw sNe-hm°n {]Xn-^-e-ambn Id-

∂p-In-´p∂ IjvSn®v Bg-°v]m¬ ""sIms≠m-cp- hm-k-cm¥w''
Ign-°p∂ _lp-am-\y-cmb ]ip-]m-e-I-∑m-cpsS \mSm-W-Sp-Øp-
≈-Xv. ta∏-Sn- ]m-e-I-∑m-cpsS A\m-ÿ-bn¬ {]Xn-tj-[n®v
Bfl-l-Xy- sN-øm-s\m-cpßn \cn-b-Ωm-as\ At\z-jn-®n-d-
ßnb ]ip-°nSmhv Ahn-sS- F-Øn-°q-Sm-bvI-bn-√. kq£ns®
shSn-sh-°m-s\m-°q. \ncm-lm-c-{h-Xw -sImt≠m, AΩmas‚
Un∂¿ h- I - b n- t em, a‰v \qdp- I q´w ]me- \ Ø- I - c m- d p- I ƒ
sImt≠m ]ip-°ƒ \-jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬ XnI®pw hn[n-a-X-
sØ- ]-gn-®m-iz-kn-°p-∂-h-cmWv _lp-`q-cn-`mKw \mS≥ ]-ip-
]m-e-I-cpw. F∂m¬ AtX-k-abw jn°m-dn-bpsStbm, _ v
ss{U-h-dp-sStbm apºn¬ NmSnhoWv hoc-N-c-aw -h-cn-°p∂
Xß- f psS ]ip- h ¿§- t ØmSv Xßƒ°p≈ aaX ""I.-
W.ss]''bn¬ ]I¿Øp-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿ _lp-an-Sp-°-∑m-cp-am-
Wv. BK-X≥ ]∂n-b-s√∂v Xo¿®-s∏-´p. `£-W-k-a-bØv
Atßm-cp-sS- aq-°mWv hmtb-°mfpw i_vZ-ap-≠m-°p-I. hep-
∏w- sIm≠v ]p≈n-am\pw ae-am\pw Bhm≥ Xc-an-√. kq£n-
®p- t\m-°n. ]ns∂-bpw -]n-s∂bpw kq£n-®p- t\m°n {i≤n-
®p. tKmIp-e- _m-e-\p-a-√. sIXp-am≥ ˛ Im´m-Sn-s\bpw sIXp-
am-s\bpw c≠n-t\-bpw- I-≠n-ń-√m-Ø-h¿°v GI-tZ-i- kz-cq-
]- \n¿t±iw: ISp-Ø -Im-°n-\n-d-Øn-ep-≈- \m-´mSv ˛ Bbn-cn-
°-W-sa∂v ""t\Xn-t\Xn'' kn≤m-¥-{]-Imcw Rm\p-d-∏n-®p.
shSns]m-ń-®p.
Hcp- Ipc. Hcp- \o-≠- I-c-®n¬. Hcp- Nq-fw-hn-fn. AXn-Yn-
sN-∂m-b-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v a\- n-em-bn. ]‰nb ªo®v ""sIm∂
-]m-]w- Xn-∂p-Xo¿°m≥'' \nhr-Øn-bn-√mØ C\-Øn¬s∏-
´tXm Ccn-°s´ shSn-s]m-ń-b-Xp-sIm≠v A∂sØ IpØn-
bn-cp∏p k-Xy{Klw Po∏vPm-Y-sb-t∏mse ê-iq-\y-am-sW-

∂pw- h-∂p. GXm-bmepw A∂p- ]p-d-s∏-´-t∏mƒ FXn-sc- h-en-
™p-tI-dn-h∂ iIp-\w -ap-S°n Ak-Øns\ Ahs‚ {]˛-{]-
˛-{]-˛-{]-]n-Xm-a-l≥ apX-¬°n-ß-´p-≈-h-sc-√m-h-scbpw AS-°n
A - e m- b n- i- I m- c n- ® p. aS- ß n- t ∏m- I m- \ p- t ±- i n®v ]d- Ø n-
t∑¬\n∂v Xmsg-s°m-ºn-te°v Rm\n-d-ßn-\n-∂p. \ne-Øn-
d-ßp-I-sb∂ I√p-sh-®- h-¶-Ø-Øns‚ XpS-°w- Ip-dn-®p.
sImºn-t∑¬ Fs‚ \n¬]p-d-®-tX-bp≈p \mep-`m-K-Øp-
\n∂pw Ft¥m- sX-cp-sXsc HmSn-h-cp-∂p-s≠∂v i_vZw-
sIm≠v Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n. h∂-h¿ h-∂-h¿ sh-Sn-tb-‰ -hn-
Zzms\ ASp-Øp-sN∂v aW-∏n-°p-Ibpw Nne- ^q¬°m-c-
ko¬°m-cß - ƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-Ib - m-sW∂v Ahy-
‡-am-bn-´m-sW-¶nepw F\n°v ImWm\pw tIƒ°m\pw km[n-
®p. Hcp- Iq-´p-Im-c\v A]-I-Sw- ]n-W-™n-´p-s≠-∂-√msX GXp-
`m-KØp\n∂v Fß-s\-bm-WXv ]‰n-b-sX∂v BKX¿s°m-
sc-Øpw-]n-Sn-bpw- In-ń-bn-√. t_m[n-hr-£-Øns‚ Nph-ń-e-s√-
¶nepw t_mt[m-Zbw F∂n-ep-≠m-bn. \ne-Øn-d-ßn-bn-cp-∂p-
sh-¶n¬ am¿°-‰n¬ hmßm≥ In-´p-∂-Xnepw A[nIw hSn-
shmØ \√- I-j-W-ß-fmbn {ioam≥ F.sI. hnX-c-Ww -sN-
ø-s∏-ń-´p-≠m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Bbp¿∫-e- Nn-¥-bn¬ hnth-I-
Øn-\mWv [oc-X-tb-°mƒ {]m[m-\y-sa∂v A\p-`-hm-Nm-cy≥
hn[n-®n-´p≈X\p-k-cn®v an≠m-´-an-√msX Rm\m -a-c-s°m-ºn-
t∑¬ Xs∂ ]Xp-ßn\n-∂p. Ipsd -A-[n-I-k-a-bw -A-ßs\ -
\n-∂-t∏mƒ aI-c-Ø-Wp∏pw AS°n-\n¿Øm≥ hømØ A£-
abpw Fs∂ koam-Xo-X-ambn Ae-ń. Rm≥ Hcp- kn-K-c‰v
sImfp-Øn. Xos∏-ń-t°m¬ IØn-Øo-cp-∂X - n-\p-apºv hrI-t{i-
jv T - ∑ m¿ Rm≥ \n¬°p∂ ac- Ø ns‚ Nph- ´ n- s e- Ø n.
]n∂sØ Ah-bpsS ]cm-{I-aß - ƒ h¿Æn-s®m-∏n-°p-hm≥ Cu

t]\bv°v tijn- t]m-cm. ac-Øn-t∑¬ NmSn-t°-dm≥ ]cn-{i-
an-°p∂ Nne -tNm-c-Xn-f-∏≥ hn-π-h-°m¿ aq∂pw-\mepw ASn-
]m-™p-I-b-dp-∂p-≠v. adn-™p- ho-gp-∂p-ap-≠v. Ah-bpsS Bh-
\m-gn-bnse i_vZ-i-c-ßƒ ]e -ÿm-bn-bnepw L\-Ønepw
Fs‚ -t\sc Føp-∂p-≠v. F¥p-X-s∂-bm-bmepw Rm≥
\n¬°p∂ sImºn-\-Sp-sØßpw FØm≥ Ah-sb-s°m-≠m-
hn-s√-∂Xv Xo¿®-bm-Wv. ]ns∂ F¥n\v Ah Ccp-´Øv IjvS-
s∏- S Ww? Fs‚ N´- s Øm- ∏ nsb Ae- ¶ - c n- ° p∂
""sk¿®vsse‰v'' Rm≥ ""kzn®v-Hm¨'' sNbvXp. Ggp- sk¬
sse‰mWv. a™n-s\- P-bn®v shfn-®w -]-c-Øm≥ i‡n-bp-≠v.
""a¿°-S-ky- kp-cm-]m\''ambn-cp-∂- Xo-s∏-ń-s°m-≈n°v tijw
""at≤y hr›n-I-Zw-i-\-ambn'' sk¿®v sse-‰pw- Iq-Sn-bm-b-t∏mƒ
Ah-bpsS ""t]{Im¥''ßƒ ]Xn-∑-Sßv h¿≤n-®p. Ah GI-
I-WvT-ambn Fs∂ Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw Xmsg -C-d-°n- I-Sn-®p-
Io-dm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. F∂m¬ ]ns∂ ""X∑-t≤y- `q-X-k-©m-
chpw''IqSn InS-°s´ F∂p-sh®v Rm≥ Hcp ""F h¨'' ap≥kn-
∏¬ ssk-d¨ tam-U¬ \o-≠- Iq-hepw ]m m-°n. hrI-ho-c-
∑m-cpsS tIm∏n-cm-ń-Iƒ AXns‚ aq¿≤-\y-Øn-se-Øn. B
Ien-I-b-‰w- sI-´-S-ß-cp-sX-∂p-sh-®v shfn-®w- I-Øn®pw sISp-
Ønbpw Adn-bm-hp∂ \√-Xpw- No-Ø-bp-amb F√m- hm-°p-I-
fp-ap-]t- bm-Kn®v IqsS-°qsS iIm-cn®pw Rm≥ apjn-®e - d
- n-bmsX
t\cw- ]pe¿Øn.
]pe¿∂p- h-cp-tºm-tg°v GXm-s≠-√m- ]-Sb - m-fn-Ifpw H∂p-
£o-Wn-®-t]mse ImW-s∏-´p. ""F®vFwhn'' {Kma-t^m¨ ]-
c-ky-Øn-se-t∏mse \n¿∂n-ta-j-cmbn tatem-´p -t\m-°n-
\n¬°p∂ Hcp- Iq´w sN∂m-bv°-fpsS \Sp-hn¬ D∂-X-am-b-
ÿm-\Øv Rm≥ ]-d-Øn-t∑-en-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]Xn-s\m∂v Xnc-

I-øn-ep-≠v. D∂w- sX-‰msX shSn-sh®v H∂n-s\m∂v IW-°m-
°n- ho-gvØn-bmepw Ggp- sN-∂m-bv °ƒ _m°n-bp-≠m-hpw.
Ggp- sN-∂m-b-Itfm-sS-Xn-cn´v Xncn®v hoń-se-Øm-sa-∂m-in-
°p∂ Nßm-Xn-bpsS Xe-ÿnXn ""N£p-{i-h-W-K-f-ÿ-amw -
Z≤pc''Ønt‚Xnt\-°mfpw timN-\o-b-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v ]d-tb-
≠-Xn-√. t]mcm-ØXv Ie-ßn-b-Xm-sW-¶nepw N¥-ap≈ B
I-Æp-Ifpw Iq¿Ø -ap-Jhpw ]mØn-®n-In-’ -I-gn-®- t]m-ep≈
an\p-an-\pØv Hfn-Nn-X-dp∂ Ag-Ip-≈ -saøpw ImWp-tºmƒ
shSn s]m-ń-°m≥ a\- p -h-cp-∂p-an-√. h\y-ar-K -hm-c-°m-cs‚
`qX-Z-bm -{]-kwKw tI´v a\w-a-b-ßnb \ºq-cy-»-s\-°qSn hSn-
b-t\z-jn®v ]c-°w- ]m-bn-°p-∂ -cu-{Z-Xbpw A{I-am-k-‡n-
bp-amWv sN∂m-bv°ƒ {]Z¿in-∏n-®n-cp-∂-sX-¶nepw AXn-\p-
ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p a\w -I-h-cp∂ Hcp `wKn; BI¿j-IXzw.
hb-‰n¬ tNmdn-√m-Xm-bmepw Xe-bn¬ \n-dsb tNmdp-
≠m-hp∂ aq∂p t- k-hI - ∑- m-cm¬ A\p-{K-lo-X\
- m-bn-cp∂p A∂v
Rm≥. cmhnse ]Øp-a-Wn-hsc aS-ßn-sb-Øn-bn-s√-¶n¬ ˛
hnh-c-sam-∂p-a-dn-bn-®n-s√-¶n¬ ˛ Ah-scs∂ At\z-jn-®p-h-
cpw. AXmWv Aew-L-\o-b-amb \nb-aw. {]mX-en-\p≈ hI
aS-ßn-sb-Øm≥ I-gn-bp∂ ka-b-Øns‚ A\n-›n-X-Xz-Øn-
\p- hn-t[-b-ambn Rm≥ Iøn¬ I-cpXm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. X\n-
®m-bmepw Iq´p-Im-cp-sam-Øm-bmepw t]mIp-∂ -ÿew Ahsc
Adn-bn-t®- t]m-hp-I-bp-≈q. cm{Xn-b-sØ -sh-Snbpw sN∂m-b-
I-fpsS IWvT-t£m-`hpw tIń-ń-s√-¶n¬Xs∂ I¿Æm-I¿Æn-
Ibm D≈ dnt∏m¿´p-I-sf-¶nepw Xma-k-ÿ-eØv t\cw- ]p-e-
cp-tºm-tg°v FØp-sa∂pw F\n-°-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p.
\√- {]-Im-iw -]-c-∂p. ac-Øns‚ apcSv apgp-h\pw IΩyq-

Wn-Ã-Æ-∑m¿ ]d-bp-tºmse ""sXmen-bp-cn®v'' ImWn-°p-∂-
Xn¬ sN∂m-b-Iƒ ]cn-]q¿Æ- hn-P-bw -{]m-]n-®n-´p-≠v. Hscm-
‰ -ip\-I-{]-h-c-\pw -ÿ-e-wam-‰- I-ev]-\- In-ń-bmepw amdn-t∏m-
hp-I-bn-s√-∂ -hm-in-bn¬ Ccn-∏m-Wv. Cc-ń-®m¿÷v hkq-em-
°-s∏-t´-°p-sa-∂ -`bw sIm≠m-bn-cn°mw Ah-Iƒ ÿew-
am-dn-bn-cn-°p-I- Iq-Sn- sN-øp-∂n-√. ap∏-Øm-dp- I-Æp-Ifpw ]Xn-
s\´v Ic-fp-Ifpw Hcp- h-√mØ GIm-{K-X-tbmsS Fs‚ A[x-
]-X\w t\¿∂p-sIm≠v Imh-en-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ac-°ºv s]mń-
s®-dn™pw Hgn-™- Xo-s∏-ń, knK-c-‰v s]ń apX-em-bh kΩm-
\n®pw Rm\-h¿°v sXmgn-ep-≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-
∂p-≠v. Hmtcm- km-[-\hpw \new- sXm-Sp-tºm-tg°v AXp- Xp-
≈n-®mSn ISn-s®-Sp-Øv Ip-S™v Xp≠w-Xp-≠-am°n hnX-dpw.
shSn-tb‰ hnZzm≥ ]s≠-t∏mtgm ]S-®-hs‚ ASp-°-seØn
Im∏n-Ip-Sn- IqSn Ign-®n-cn-°p-∂p. GXm-bmepw Bsc-¶nepw
tXSn-h-cp-∂-Xp-hsc ""hr£w -i-c-Ww- K-—man''°mc-\mbn ]S-
®-hs‚ Ipkr-Xn-∏-S-∏p-I-fn-sem-∂ns‚ kz`m-h-hn-ti-j-ßƒ
I-≠p- c-kn-°p-Itb \nhr-Øn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q.
]Xn-s\m-∂p -a-Wn- I-gn-™-t∏mƒ Aß-I-se- \n∂v
IrjvWs‚ Nqfw-hnfn A¥-co-£-Øn¬ apg-ßn. A]-I-S-kq-
N-I-amb IqsS-°q-sS-bp≈ aq∂-p Nq-fw-hn-fn-Iƒ Rm≥ adp-]-
Sn-bm-b-b-®p. B A]-I-S-kq-N-\- In-ń-bm¬ Imcy-sa-s¥-∂-
dnt™ Bcpw Fs‚ ASp-°-te°v hcn-I-bp-≈q. AXn-\p-
th≠n ]Xn-s\-´-S-hpw- ]-b-‰o´pw \njv^-e-am-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬
IrjvWt\m Fs‚ tkh-I-∑m¿t°m Fs∂ kao-]n-°p-∂-
Xn¬ ]S-®-h-s‚- hn-e-°p-IqSn Hcp- Nn-e-¥n-h-e-Ø-S- w-t]mepw
krjvSn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v Xo¿®-bp-am-Wv. ap°m¬ a-Wn-°q¿ IqSn
Ign™t∏mƒ IrjvWs‚ Xe Hc-º-Xp-hm-c- Zqsc as‰m-cp- a-

c-Øn-t∑¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-´p. Rßƒ XΩn¬ Hcp- hm¿ØmhnX-
c-W -{]-t£]w tdUn-tbmkn-tem¨ tam-U-en¬ \S-∂p.
B›-cy-sa-∂p- ]-d-bs´ Hcp- Xo-cm-∏-I- I-en-Xp-≈n-°p-I-bm-bn-
cp∂ D{K-aq¿Øn-I-fmb B alm-ip-\-I-∏-S-bnse Hcp- hn-`mKw
Rß-fpsS kw`m-jWw Ign-bp-tºm-tg°v IrjvW-\n-cn-°p-∂-
a-chpw hf-™p. ]s£ F¥p-sIm-≠m-sW-∂-dn-™n√ Ah
B achp-ambn Hcp- _-e-]-co-£bv°v apXn¿∂p- I-≠n-√.
IrjvWs‚ ka¿∞-amb Bkq-{X-W-Øn¬ Ah-s‚bpw
]n∂n-embn GXm-≠-º-Xp-hm-c- C-S-hn´v c≠p-t]¿ hr£m-k-
\-ÿ-cm-bn-´p-≠v. IrjvW≥ h-gn-bmbn IÆn-bpsS Atß-b-
‰Øv hnh-c-sa-Øn. Hcp- a-Wn-bm-hp-tºm-tg°v I√v hSn- I-
Øym-Zn- B-bp-[-ßfpw As©-´p- tXm°pw Iøn-ep≈ Aº-
tXm-fw- tbm-≤m-°ƒ, Imen- Sn-∂v, sN≠ apX-em-b -hm-Zy-ta-f-
ß-tfmsS tLmj-bm-{X-bmbn Fs∂ kao-]n-®p. IrjvWs\
Cd°n Ahs‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ tLmj-bm{X ap∏-Xp- hm-c-
tbmfw ASp-sØ-Øo´pw Fs∂- h-e-bw-sNbvX ip\-I-{]-h-c-
∑m¿ Hgn-™p-t]m-bn-√. BK-X-∑m-cnse Hcp¬∏-XnjvWp
tXm°v \oń-b-t∏mƒ IrjvW≥ Ah\v kΩm-\n® ""^''Imcw
t]mse L\hpw A¿∞-ssh-]p-ey-hp-ap≈ as‰mcp Îmcw
A¥-co-£-Øn¬ AXn-\p- ap-ºpw-]nºpw hne-bw -{]m-]n-®n-´p-
≠m-hn-√. hmZy-tLm-jhpw It√dpw B¿∏p-hn-fn-bpw- Iq-Sp-X¬
Djm-dm-bn- \-S-∂p. klm-b-ssk\yw ASn-sh-®-Sn-sh®v apt∂-
dn. tLmj-bm{X GXm≠v ]Xn-\-©p-hm-c- A-Sp-sØ-Øn-b-
t∏mƒ am-{Xsa hrI-hr-tIm-Zc- ∑
- m¿ ASn-bdhv kΩ-Xn-®v, NØ-
hs‚ {im≤-aqń Xr]vXnbSbm-sa∂v kam-[m-\n®v ÿew-hn-
´p- t]m-bp≈q.
ac-Øn-t∑¬ \n∂n-d-ßnb F\n°v IrjvW≥ Hcp knK-

c‰v kΩm-\n-®p. ht∂-°m-hp∂ ]™w- I-W-°n-se-SpØv
tdj≥- A-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ ]pI-he - n {- I-ao-Ic
- n-®n´pw Fs‚ Iøn-
ep≈ tÃm°v ]Øp-a-Wn°p -ap-ºp-Xs∂ Xo¿∂n-cp-∂p. Hcp
Ip∏n _ocpw c≠v ap´bpw Ah≥ ]pd-sØ-SpØv Fs∂- Im-
Wn®v ho≠pw Ah-s‚- tXm-fn¬ Xq-ßp∂ k©n-bn¬ \n-
t£-]n-°m≥ `mhn-®p. Hcp- sN-dnb ]nSn-h-entbm Zzµz-bp-≤tam
AhnsS \-S-∂p. Bcpw a≤y-ÿ-Ønt\m A\p-c-RvP-\- kw-
`m-j-W-Ønt\m h∂n-√. B kacw Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-S-
tØmfw hnP-b-I-c-ambn ]cy-h-km-\n-®p. c≠m-a-sXmcp knK-
c-‰p- IqSn eLp-`£ - W- m-¥y-Øn¬ IrjvW≥ kΩm-\n-®p. AXv
IØn-°m≥ Dc-®p-X∂ Xos∏-ń-s°m-≈n- Nm-Sn-b -D-Ss\ Ah≥
Fs‚ ]n∂Wn-{]-tZiw H∂p- X-temSn. Akm-[m-cW - hpw A{]-
Xo-£n-Xhpw A¬]w A«o-e-X-c-hp-amb B hm-’-ey-{]-I-S-
\-Øns‚ Imc-W-a-t\z-jn®v Fs‚ IÆp-Iƒ Ah-s‚ -ap-J-
Øp -\-´-t∏mƒ B `b-¶-c- ]-Sp-hn-IrXn At£m-`y-\m-bn- ]-d-
bp-I-bmWv:˛ ""{àn-s°zm-∂pw -th-≠. hmev ap-f-®n-´pt≠m F∂p
t\m°y-XmWv. apf-bv°m≥ am{Xw ka-b-am-b-s√m, Aßv tIdn-
C-cp-∂n-´v.''
hmb-\-°m¿°v kvXpXn. kemw. CX-{Xbpw Hcp -hn-Im-c-
hp- a n- √ m- s X, At£m- ` y- c mbn hmbn- ® p- X o¿Øp- s h- ∂ p X-
s∂bs√ \nßƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv? Cuiz-tcm- c£. \nßƒ°v
ho≠pw kvXpXn. kemw.
Fs‚ ssI
Aºp-sh-fn-®-∏m-Sn-s\-°p-dn®v Fs¥-¶nepw Fgp-Xp-I-sb-

∂Xv Hcp alm-]m-]-as√ F∂v `b-ap-≠v. A{Xbv°pw \ncp-]-
{Z-hn-bm-bn-cp∂p B hy‡n. ]pXn-b- `-K-h-Xn-bpsS {]Xn-]p-cp-
j-\mbn hn[n-{]-Im-c-ap≈ BS-bm-`-c-W-ß-f-Wn™v \me-©p-
sN-≠-I-fpsS XI¿∏≥ ta-f-Øn-s\mØv aXn-a-d∂v Xp≈n-®m-
Sn- \r-Øwsh-°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Nne-t∏mƒ Iønse hmfp-
tamßn t{]£- I - c psS t\sc ]m™- S p- ° p- I - s b- ∂ - X n¬
Ihn™ Hcp -{In-an-\¬ Ip-‰hpw shfn-®-∏m-S≥ sN-bvX-Xm-b-
dn-hn-√. a≤y-h-b-kv°≥. If-{Xw -c-≠v. k¥m\w ]qPyw. Idp-
Ø- \n-dw. IjvSn®v A©-c-b-Sn- D-b-cw. GXm≠v {_m°‰v
Nn”w- t]mse hf-™ -i-co-cw. Imepw- Iøpw CX-c- `m-K-
ßsf At]-£n®v Hcp ""knΩ{‰n'' bpan-√msX saen-™p- \o-
≠-Xm-Wv. FÆn-Øn-´s - ∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ignbp∂ hm¿Iq-¥¬ FÆ-
]p-cń an\p-°n-s°ń CS-Xp-sN-hn-bp-sS- ap-I-fn¬ ]q¿Æ-hn-cm-
a-an-´-Xp-t]mse Ft∏mgpw D≠m-hpw. hf-sc- kq-£n®pw hW-
°-tØm-Sp- Iq-Sn-bpw- am{Xta BtcmSpw kwkm-cn-°q. sshIp-
t∂cw Akmcw AI-Øm-bm¬ ]n∂sØ hn\-b-hpw- hm-’-
eyhpw ]cn-Nn-X-sc- s]m-dpXn apń-°pw. Xm≥ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-
°p∂ c‡ _oP-X-\p-P-bpsS ]cn-N-c-W-Øn-\p≈ thX-\-
ambn Iøn-ep≈ aq∂-c- G-{I -s\¬]m-Shpw AXns‚ ]Sn-
™m-sd-°-c-bn-ep≈ ap°m¬- G-{I- Ip-cp-ap-f-Ip-tXm-´-hpw

sIm≠v Atßm¿ kwXr-]vX -Po-hnXw \bn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv.
shfn-®-∏m-S\v AXn-I-Tn-\-amb Hcp- \-jvSw- ]-‰n. H∂c-
h-b- p-≈-t∏mƒ hmßn- t]m-‰n-h-f¿Øn \√- H∂mwXcw Dg-
hp-Im-f-bmbn ]cn-io-en-∏n-s®-SpØ ""ssae≥ aq-cnsb'' Xs‚
hf-∏n¬ sh®v \cn-b-Ωm-a≥ ]nSn-Iq-Sn. cm{Xn- F-´p-a-Wn- I-gn-
™n-t´-bp-≈q. shfn-®-∏m-S≥ Hcp- tXm°v ssek≥kp-Im-c-
\m-Wv. Sn∏p- kp¬Øm-s‚- Im-ew- ap-X¬ tkh-\a - \
- p-jvTn-°m≥
XpS-ßnb Hcp- \n-d-tØm°v Iøn-ep-≠v. B tXm°p-sa-SpØv
shfn-®-∏mS\pw i_vZm-bp-[-[m-cn-I-fmb IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw
Imf-bpsS _l-fw -tI-´p- ap-‰-Øn-d-ßn. shfn-®-∏m-S≥ ""B]m-
X -I-Tn\w'' am{X-amb Hcp- sh-Sn- ]m- m-°n. IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ
F√m-hcpw H∏w i‡n-s°m-ØhÆw Iqhn. C{X-sbms°
t]{Im¥w ImWn-°m≥ am{Xw Xms\-¥p- sN-bvXp- F-∂p -
tNm-Zn-®pw-sIm≠v \cn-b-Ωm-a≥ Aev]-t\cw AhnsS X©n-
\n-s∂-¶nepw BI-∏msS Imcyw- ]-¥n-b-s√∂v HSp-hn¬ Xocp-
am-\n®v X¬°mew Ahn-Sp∂v ]n≥am-dn.
""sdkvIyp'' ]m¿ń ASp-sØ-Øp-∂-Xn-\p- ap-ºp-Xs∂
""]p\-c-]n- PTtc -i-b\''apt±-in®v ssae≥ aq-cn -bm-{X- Xn-cn-
®n-cp-∂p. dm¥-ens‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ Xs‚ Hma-\-°p´s\ ˛
a\xIrXw- am-{X-amb anÃn-t°m-a-\° -- p´\s√. sX‰n-≤-cn-°-cpXv
˛ Iptd-b-[n-I -t\cw shfn-®-∏m-S≥ t\m°n-\n-∂p. \„w -\n-I-
Øm-\p≈ Ign-hp-tISpw ""CjvSImf''bpsS ""hoWn-Xt√m InS-
°p∂q [c- W n- b n¬ ˛ timWn- X - h p- a - W n- ™ tøm inh-
inh''°nS∏pw B ip≤-lr-Z-bs\ IW-°n-e-[n-Iw -hn-j-an-∏n-
®p. Aev]w IÆp-\ocpw ]pd-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp-∂n√. D¬°-Sa - mb lrZ-
b-hyY shfn-®-∏m-Ss\ Hcp-{K -i-]-Y-Øn-se-Øn-®p. Aa¿Øn-
®-hnń Atßm¿ hoń-te°v aS-ßn. tXm°p- \n-d®v tImem-
bn¬Xs∂ ]pe-cp-∂-Xp-hsc ImØn-cp-∂p. ]s£ \cn-b-Ωm-

a≥ A∂v Xncn-®p- h-∂n-√.
Fs‚ Xma-k-ÿ-e-Øp-\n∂v IjvSn®v \q‰-º-Xp-hm-c -am-
{Xta shfn-®-∏m-Ss‚ {iotIm-hn-en-te-°p-≈q. Rm≥ A∂v
ÿe-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]ns‰-Zn-hkw D®-bv°p-tijw aS-ßn-
sb-Øn-b-t∏m-gmWv hnh-c-a-dn-™-Xv. shfn-®-∏m-S-s\- h-cpØn
kw`-h- dn-t∏m¿´v ""H∂mw-I-ømbn'' ˛ ^Ãvlm≥Uv ˛ hmßn-
b-Xn-\p-tijw A∂sØ ""ivaim-\- hn-Nm-cn∏v'' Gs‰-Sp-°m≥
Rm≥ k∂-≤-X- {]-I-Sn-∏n-®p. ]s£ B Cuiz-cn- {]-Xn-]p-cp-
j≥ hnń-√. ""ASn'' ˛ As√-¶n¬ th≠. tkmjy-en-k-as√
B¿Øn-c-ºn-∏m-™p-tI-dn- h-cp-∂Xv? _lp-am-\- kq-N-I-ß-
fmb ]Z-ß-sfms° ASn-a-ØØns‚ Ah-in-jvS-as√? ASn-
b≥ t]mepw! Fs¥m-cm-`m-kw. ]n¥n-cn-∏≥ a-\x-ÿnXn ""aq¿±m-
_m-Zv.'' tkmjy-enkw hf-c-s´. \oWmƒ hn-P-bn-°-s´. C¶zn-
em-_v-˛-kn-¥m-_m-Zv. ˛ ""Fs‚ ssae-s\ -sIm-∂- Ip-cn-∏ns\
Rm≥ Im®pw. F\n-°p- Xs∂ Im®-Ww. Fs‚ hmbn-es√
aÆn-´Xv? B \-c-I-]m-]n- sR-fn™v hen™ptIdn C∂v
Xn∂m≥ h-c-s´. Rm≥ ImWn-®p -sIm-Sp-°mw.'' C∞w- sh-fn-
®-∏m-S≥ Dhm-N. Atßm¿°v Hm¿°p-t¥mdpw Ien-I-b-dp-I-
bm-bn-cp-∂p. hnt\m-_m-Pn-tb-°mfpw hen-b -k-am-[m-\-hm-Zn-
bmb ]p≈n-bpsS B A{]-Xn-tcm-≤y-amb ]ucp-j -{]-hm-l-
Øn-\p- ap-∂n¬ Rm≥ Xe-Ip-\n-®p. X¬°mew ]n≥hm-ßn.
Imf- N-Øp-In-S-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Øp-hm-c- A-Ise Hcp- ]n-
em-hp-≠v. GXm≠v \me-Sn- D-b-cw -hsc H‰-Ø-Sn-bmbpw Ahn-
Sp-∂-ß´v c≠v X-Sn-bmbpw ]{¥-≠-Sn-bn-e-[nIw Db¿∂p-
\n¬°p∂ kmam-\yw -h-Æ-ap≈ ac-am-Wv. Fs´m-º-XSn Db-
c-Øn¬ Hcp- ]-dw- sI-ń-Ø-øm-dm°n cm{Xn- F-´p-a-Wn-°p- ap-
ºmbn Xs‚ tXm°pw s - Im≠v shfn-®∏
- m-S≥ AXn-t∑¬ Bk-
\-ÿ-\mbn. \cn-sb-∂√ Hcp- \m-¬°m-enbpw B Imfo-Zm-

ks‚ shSn-tb‰v ]c-a] - Z- w {- ]m-]n-®X
- m-bd
- n-hn-√. Im´p-tIm-gnbpw
a’y- h p- a m- b n- c p∂p Atßm- c psS Un∏m¿´vsa‚ nse
tam£m¿∞n-Iƒ. F∂mepw Xs‚ Hma-\-°p-´-\n-ep≈ koam-
Xo-X-amb {]Xn-]Øn Bfn-°-Øp∂ tcmjm-·n-bm-bn- am-dn-
°q-Sm-bvI-bn-s√∂pw \cn-b-Ωm-as‚ Imcyw A¬]w- ]-cp-ß-
en-em-hm-\mWv km≤y-X-sb∂pw Rm≥ kam-[m-\n-®p.
]Øp-a-Wn-bm-hp-tºm-tg°v N{µ≥ Xnc-t\m-´w- I-gn®v cwK-
Øn-d-ßn. \cn-b-Ωm≥ Im-te-Iqń ÿeØv lmP-cm-bn-cp-∂p.
]s£ ]d- Ø n- t ∑- e n- c p∂v ioe- a n- √ mØ shfn- ® - ∏ m- S s\
Atßm¿ Hcp ^¿emßv Zqsc-\n-∂p-Xs∂ Xr°¨ ]m¿Øn-
cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Cc-sb- k-ao-]n-°msX hb-ens‚ A°-sc-
Im-ń¬ Ign-®p-Iq-´p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. A¬]w- ]-g-°-ap≈
Hcp- IY Hm¿Ω- h-cp∂p ˛ \nßƒ°v \n¿_-‘-am-sW-¶n¬
""CØ-cp-W-Øn¬ kva¿Ø-hy-amWv'' F∂v hmbn-t®m-fn≥. B
""CØ-cpW'' i_vZ-sØ∏‰n F\n°v \√- A-`n-{]m-b-an-√. AXv
ip≤ -Ko¿∆m-Wtam, X\n- a-e-bmä-tbm, aWn-{]-hm-f-tam
F¥m-sW∂v F\n-°n-Xp-hsc ]nSn-In-ó-´p-an√ ˛ Hcp- \m-b-
]q-®-tbmSv tNmZn®p ""F¥m-sWtSm hen-b -Hcp ae- C-Sn-
™p- ho-gp-∂-Xp-t]mse `b-¶-c -i-_vZw -tI-´Xv'' F∂v. ]q®-
D- Ø - c - a p- h m- N . ""B Np- a - c n- t ∑¬IqSn Fs∂- ° ≠v `b-
∂n´msW∂p- tXm-∂p∂p Hsc-en- a-c-W-∏m-®n¬ ]m-™p.
AXns‚ Hcp- tcm-aw- sIm-gn-™p- ho-gp-∂Xv I≠n-cp-∂p. AXm-
bn-cn°pw Xm≥ tI-´ i-_vZw. a‰v ae-sbm∂pw CSn-™p- ho-
Wn-ń-√.'' C°-Y-bpsS s]mcpƒ _p≤n-Po-hn-I-f-√m-Ø-h¿°p-
th-≠n- am{Xw IqSp-X¬ hy‡-am-°mw. ]q®-bpsS IÆpw \mb-
bpsS ImXpw AXo-h- kq-£va-{K-l-W -i-‡n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. B
]q®-h¿§-Øns‚ Hcp-Xd - h- m-ńse Imc-Wh - s- sI-Im-cy I- ¿Ør-
ÿm-\-ßƒ°p- th≠n k¥-X- k-‘n-bn-√m- k-a-cw- \-S-Øn-

s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]p≈n-bmWv \cn-b-Ωm-a≥. \cn-sb- Im-Øn-
cn-°p∂ jn°mdn I¨t]m-f-Iƒ t]mepw Nen-∏n-°-cp-sX-
∂mWv \nb-aw. shfn-®-∏m-S≥ ""Xcp-W-kvXm-h¬'' L´w- ]n-
∂n´v ASp-Ø- G-Wn-∏-Sn-ta¬ Imse-Sp-Øp-sh® hmX-tcm-
Knbpw.
\nem-sh-fn®w ]c-∂-t∏mƒ \cn-bpsS £ab-‰p. Atßm¿
Imń¬\n∂p ]pd-Øn-d-ßn. ]nem-hvacw kq£n-®p- t\m-°n-
s°m≠v Cc-bpsS ASp-tØ°v kmh-[m\w \oßn. AΩm-
a≥ H‰-bv°-√. AΩmbnbΩbpw c≠p- k-¥m-\-ßfpw H∏-ap-
≠v. IpSpw-_-Ø-e-hs\ AI-º-Sn -tk-hn®v Ahcpw Cc-tbm-
S-Sp-Øp. shfn-®-∏m-S≥ hnj-a-Øn-em-bn. Ipń-I-fpsS Ipń-°fn
Imń¬\n∂v ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-b-t∏mƒ H∂p- h¿≤n-®p. \√- \n-
em-sh-fn-®-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ]d-Øn-t∑¬\n∂v BK-X-
tcbpw Ah-cpsS Hm´w-Xp-≈epw hy‡-am-bn- Im-Wm-am-bn-cp-
∂p. A\-¥-c- I-c-Wo-b-sØ-°p-dn®v AXn-{]u-Vamb Hcp -ap-
im-bn-c- sh-fn-®-∏m-Ss‚ a\- n¬ \S-°p-I-bm-Wv. Atßm-cpsS
A¥x-I-cWw t]mwh-gn-b-t\z-jn®v A¥-co-£-Ønepw i_vZw
- ` - b - ] m- c - h - i yw - \ n- a nØw ta¬K- X n- ap- ´ n- ]m- X m- f - Ø nepw
t]msbm-fn-®p. an n v ]S-®-hs‚ sslI-Ωo-j-W¿ BsI -
X-f¿∂v hnh-i-\m-bn. \cn-b-Ωm-a≥ Xo≥ta-i-bv°-Sp-Øm¬
km[m-cW Hcp- kw-lm-c-Xm-fi-h-am-Spw. Aa¿Øn-®-hn-ń-
s°m≠v Cc-sb- Np-‰n-\-S-∂v, IÆp-cp-ń- an-gn®v \mep-]mSpw Xpdn-
®p-t\m-°n, \√- L-\-Øn¬ apc≠v ˛ H®-b-\°n ˛ ssI \n-e-
Øp-c-®v, Atßm¿ Un∂-dn\v Xøm-sd-Sp-°p-∂Xv ImWp-tºmƒ
t\m°n-\n¬°p∂ i\n-∏n-g-°m-c≥ jn°mdn Imin-cm-ta-iz-
cm-Zn- ]p-Wy-t£-{X-ß-fn-te-°p≈ Xoh-≠nk-a-b-a-t\z-jn-®p-
t]m-Ipw. Nne ""[oc-ho-c-iq-c-∑m¿'' h≠n-°p- Im-°msX HmS-

Sm-Hm-´w- Xp-S-ßn-sb-∂pw- h-cm-bvI-bn-√.
shfn®∏mS≥ BsI \t∂ -£o-Wn-®p hnb¿Øp hnd-
®p. IÆp-Iƒ B Zriy-Øn¬\n∂v F≈n-S- am-‰n- Nm-bv°m≥
km[n-°p-∂n-√. H∂-√, c≠-√, \mep- Ip-cn-∏p-I-fmWv apºn¬.
\mse-Æhpw Xs∂-Ø-s∂-bmWv Xpdn-®p- t\m-°p-∂-sX∂v
BZy-ap-≠mb kwibw {Ita-W{- I-ta-W- A-tßm-cp-sS- a-\ - n¬
L\o-`-hn-®p. sFkp-t]m-se -D-d®v Iń-bm-bn. Xs‚- h-[w- I-
gnt® AΩm-a\pw IpSpw-_hpw ssae-s\- im-∏n-Sp-hm≥ XpS-
ßp-I-bp-≈p-sh∂ Hcp- tXm-∂¬ F¥p- Im-c-Ww- sImt≠m
km[p-hn-s‚- a-\- n¬ DZ-bw-sN-bvXp. Xp≈n-®m-Sn-°-fn-°p-I-
bm-bn-cp∂ \cn-°p-ń-I-fn-sem∂v B Ipń-°-fn-bpsS Iq´-Øn¬
Xm\n-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Xmg-sØ- I-h-e-bn¬ NmSn-t°-dn-b-t∏mƒ
B ]c-a-ip-≤s‚ {Xnhn-[-I-c-W-ßfpw Bfl-c-£m-\n-c-Øn-
t∑-te-°n-d-ßn-∏m-™p. shfn-®-∏m-Ss‚ hmb -Xp-d-∂p. AXn-
i-b-\o-b-amb \o≠p-\o≠ Hcp- hn-em-]-i_vZw AXn¬ \n∂pw
]pd-s∏´v A¥-co-£-Øn-ep-b¿∂p- ]-d-∂p. A¬]-sam-c-º-c-
t∏msS \n›-e-\m-bn- Xm-tgm-´p-‰p-t\m-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ ]c-a-km-
[p-N-{µs‚ t\sc tXm°v Fßn-s\tbm s]m¥n®v Nq≠n
Atßm¿ Hcp- sh-Snbpw ]m m-°n.
\ne-hn-fnbpw shSn-bpw- tI´v Rm\pw a‰v \me-©p-t]cpw
HmSn-s®-∂p. shfn-®-∏m-S≥ ]d-Øn-t∑-en-cp∂v sN≠-ta-f-sam-
∂p- a n- √ m- s X- X s∂ hnd- b v ° p- I - b m- W v . A]- I - S w- h- √ Xpw
]nWt™m F∂-dn-bm-\p≈ D¬°-WvT-bn¬ HmSn-s®-∂-h-cn-
sem-cmƒ ]d-Øn-t∑¬ NmSn-°-b-dn. Hcp- an-∂¬]-cn-tim-[-\-
bv°p-tijw XI-cm-sdm-∂p-an-s√∂v Rßsf Adn-bn-®p. shfn-
®-∏m-Ss‚ kmam\yw hnkvXr-X-amb ]pd-t°m-em-bn¬ kam-
iz-kn-∏n-°m-s\-∂- hym-P-\ym-tb\ B hn-cp-X≥ Aev]w- L-
\-Øn¬ c≠-Snbpw Zm\w-sN-bvXp. shfn-®-∏m-S\v A¬]w- th-

Z-\n-®p-sh-∂p- tXm-∂p-∂p. ]s£ Atßm¿ XnI®pw t_m[-
hm-\m-bn. F¥p-]-‰o- F∂ Fs‚ tNmZy-Øn\v ]p≈n- kw-
£n-]vX-ambn Cßs\ adp-]-Sn- ]-d-™p. ""AΩ- ImØp;
I≠\pw ]pen-bpw. t]mcm-ØXv c≠p- Ip-ń-I-fpw. H∂v Fs‚
]dw-hsc NmSn-t°-dn. Fs‚ Xºp-cmó CΩm-Xn-cn-°p-Sp-°n¬
Cº-b- p-hsc IpSp-ßo-‰n-√. I≠-\pw- ]p-enbpw Fs‚ ao´Øv
(ap-J-Øv) Xs∂ Xpdn-®p- t\m-t°z-cp-∂p. sIm¿®pwIqSn Xma-
kn-®n-s\-¶nev c≠pw -]-d-Øn-t∑-se-tØz-cp-∂p.'' \cn- ]-d-Øn-
t∑-se-Øp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ A]-I-S-I-chpw kw`m-hy-
hp-am-hpI shfn-®-∏m-S≥ t]Sn-®p-hn-d®v Ib-dn-b-Xnepw thK-
Øn¬ t\¿h-gn°v Iotgm-ń-d-ßp-I-bm-sW∂v B km[p-hns\
sXcy-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ X¬°mew Rm≥ an\s°ń√. Atßm-
´p≈ ]cn-]m-Sn- X-øm-dm-°m≥ Rß-sf-√m-hcpw ]p≈n-bpsS
ho´p-ap-‰Øv ktΩ-fn-®p.
A∂v an n v B≥Uv anÃ¿ \cn Xncn-®p-h-cm-\n-S-bn-√.
F∂m¬ {]Xym-K-a-\-ap-≠m-hn-s√-∂p-d-∏n-°m\pw hø. Rm≥
hoń-te-°p- a-S-ßn-t∏mbn ap°m¬ a-Wn-°q-dn-\p-≈n¬ th≠-
H-cp-°-ß-tfmsS ho≠pw ÿe-sØØn ]\-k-hr-£m-cq-V-
\m-bn. cm{Xn -c-≠p-a-Wn- I-gn-™-t∏mƒ AΩm-a\pw IpSpw-
_hpw hb-ens‚ Ing-s°-°-c-bn¬ lmP-cmbn.
]nem-hn-s‚- t\-sc I - n-g°v Aº-Xp-hm-ctbm-fw h
- o-Xn-bp≈
hb-em-Wv. AXns‚ hS-°p-]-Sn-™msd tImWn¬ Ccp-]-Ø-
©p-hm-c -Zq-sc-bmWv shfn-®-∏m-Ss‚ hoSv. hoSns‚ sX°v Ccp-
]-Xp-hm-c- Zq-scbpw ]Sn-™mdv \m¬]-Xp-hm-c- Zq-scbpw ImSm-
Wv. sX°p-`mKw \qdp-hm-c- Zqsc ]Sn-™m-tdm-s´m-gp-Ip∂ Hcp
]pg-bp-≠v. hb-ens‚ Ing-s°-°c GXm≠v aq∂p- ^¿emßv
Zqcw- hsc ImSpw I - m-Sn-\‰- Øv hS-°p-sX-°mbn Hgp-Ip∂ kmam-
\yw -h-enb tXmSp-am-Wv. hoń¬ \n∂v \qdp-hm-c- h-S°v CS-

Ø-cw -hm-l-\- K-Xm-K-X-ap≈ Ing-°p-]-Sn-™m-dmbn \o≠p-
\n¬°p∂ Hcp -\n-c-Øpw -D-≠v. ÿe-Øns‚ `qan-imkv{Xw
C{Xbpw hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xns\ A\-¥-c -kw-`-h-ßƒ \ymbo-
I-cn-°pw. Cs√∂mWv \nß-f-`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sm≥ HSp-hn¬ Hcp-
ßp-∂-sX-¶n¬ Rm≥ \nß-fpsS B... B... Dw F¥m-Wm-
km-[\w? A; icn- icn Inń-t∏m-bn. B ho£-W-tIm-Wns\
Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øpw. \nµn-°pw. AXn-cn-°-s´. IY -Xp-S-cpI. hb-
ens‚ Aev]w- s]m-¥n-\n¬°p∂ Ing-t°-I-c-bn-se-Øn-bm¬
]nemhpw ]dhpw hoSpw -Hs° \cn°v hy‡-am-bn- Im-Wm≥
Ignbpw. \nem-sh-fn-®-ap-s≠-¶n¬ {]tXy-In-®pw. t\m°p-∂ -
I-Æp-Iƒ \cn-bp-tS-Xp-am-W-s√m. ]e- A-S-hp-Ifpw Rm≥
{]tbm-Kn-®pt\m°n. Iptd-t\cw ]d-Øn-t∑¬ Aa¿∂p-]-‰n-
In-S-∂p-t\m-°n. ]ns∂ Fgp-t∂‰v ac-Ø-Sn-tbmSv Hń-t®¿∂p-
\n-∂p. H∂pw -\-cn-sb -]-‰n-°m≥ ]cym-]vX-am-bn-√. CS-bv°n-
S°v GsX-¶n-ep-sam∂v hb-ens‚ A‰Øv Im¬ Ip-Øp-∂Xpw
DS-s\- Im-ń-te°v aS-ßn-Øp-≈p-∂Xpw F\n°v ImWm≥
km[n-®n-cp-∂p. Rm\pw shfn-®-∏m-S\pw XΩn¬ \cn-b-Ωm-a-
s\ -kw-_-‘n-t®-S-tØm-f-ap≈ AXn-_r-l-Ømb hyXymkw
IW- ° n- s e- S p- Ø mWv Ah- s]- c - p am- d p- ∂ sX∂v F\n°v
tXm∂n. Rm≥ ]nem-hn-t∑¬ \n∂n-dßn shfn-®-∏m-Ss‚ hoń-
te-°p -a-Sßn tImem-bn¬ Im-Øn-cp-∂p. F∂n´pw êw
""XssYh''. A∂p -cm-{Xn- ap-gp-h≥ Aßs\ Blm-c-an-√msX
arK-ßfpw Dd-°-an-√msX a\p-jy\pw Ign-®p-Iqń ]pe¿s®
Iq´p-]n-cn-™p.
ssae≥ aqcn ""]tcm-]-Im-cm¿∞-anZw icoc''sa∂ XØz-
Øns‚ \n¿÷o-thm-Zm-l-c-W-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-I-bmWv.
ÿe-am-‰w- sN-bvXm¬ \cn-b-Ωm-a≥ ]n∂oSv h∂n-s√-¶ntem
F∂v kwi-bn®v A∂p-IqSn AXns\ Ahn-sS-Øs∂ \n¿Øn.

N{µ-\n-temfw B™-Sn-s®-Øn-b -sh-fn-®-∏m-Ss‚ \ne-hnfn
Atßmsc Hs´m-∂-‘m-fn-∏n-®n-cn-°-Ww. F∂mepw Un∂-dn\v
as‰m-∂pw -X-c-s∏-ń-s√-¶n¬ ]p≈n- ho-≠pw- h-cm-Xn-cn-°n-s√-
∂v Rm\m-in-®p. ""DZ-c-\n-an-Øa''s√ ""_lp-Ir-X-thjw?''
A∂p- cm{Xn Rm\pw Fgp-Ø-—\pw ˛ t]c-X-√. Aßn-
s\-bm-sW-√m-hcpw hnfn-°m-dv. t\m´w- Ip-™-ºp-hn-s‚- t\-
sc-bm-sW-¶nepw ImWp-∂Xv Ipam-c-s\-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂p≈
Hcp- Nn-√-d- Ip-‰-sam-gn-®m¬ D≈pw- ]p-dhpw Hcp-t]mse \n¿Ω-
e-amb ""t\sc- hm- t\-sc t]m'' a´p-Im-c≥ ˛ ]nem-hns‚
A¬]w -sX°v Imń¬ \n-eØv Ccn-∏p-d-∏n-®p. sk¿®vsse‰v
Icp-Xo-´p-≠v. Fgp-Ø-—s‚ Iøn¬ hnin-jvS-tk-hm- sa-U¬
A¿ln-°p∂ Hcp- \n-d-tØm-°p-≠v. \ne-Øn-cn-°m≥ Xo¿®-
s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw Fgp-Ø-—-s\ -Iq-ń-\p Iqń-bXpw A—s‚
\n¿t±-i-{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. \cn-b-Ωm-a≥ A∂v XnI®pw
Rßsf klm-bn-®p. Hº-Xp-a-Wn- I-gn-™nt´ D≈q Atßm¿
]cn-hm-c-k-taXw ÿe-sØ-Øm≥. ]Xn-hp-{]-Im-c-ap-≈ -cu-
{Z-c-km-`n-\-b-ß-sfms° _≤-s∏-´p-I-gn®v Ah Xo‰- Xp-S-ßn.
Rm≥ sas√- C-g-™p-\oßn ASp-Øp. sk¿®vsse‰v kzn®-
a¿Øn. IpńIƒ c≠pw -sh-fn-®w -]-c-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ thK-
Øn¬ ImSp-tIdn XSn-X-∏n. c£n-Xm-°-∑m¿ hy‡-am-b- \o-c-
k-tØmsS hnf-°n-\p-t\-sc- Xn-cn-™p-t\m-°n. Rm≥ shSn-
s]m-ń-®p. \√- L-\-Øn¬ H∂p- sXm-≠-b-\°n c≠p- Nm-´-
Øn\v Ah- h-b-en-\-°sc Imń¬ A{]-Xy-£-cm-hp-I-bpw -
sN-bvXp. shSn- sIm-≠pthm C√tbm F∂-dn-bm≥ IqSn A∂p-
km-[n-®n-√. Rßƒ aS-ßn.
AXn-cm-hnse Rm\pw Fgp-Ø-—\pw ÿew- ]-cn-tim-[n-
®p. shSn- sIm-≠n-´p-≠v. amc-I-ambnØs∂ G‰n-´p-≠v. Imń-
te°v Xp≈n-°-b-dnb Hcp- \-cn- h-b¬°cbn¬ hoWp-]n-S®n-

´p-≠v. \n_n-U-amb Ip‰n-°m-SmbXpsIm≠v cm{Xn- Im-Wm≥
Ign-bm-Ø-Xm-Wv. [mcmfw c‡-hpw -ho-Wn-´p-≠v. F∂mepw
\cn-bs√? H‰bv°v ]n¥p-S¿∂p- t]m-I-cp-sX-∂mWv A—s‚
I¬]-\. Fgp-Ø-—≥ Hscm-gn-hp-k-a-b- ]-d-h-»n-°m-dn- am-{X-am-
Wv. Rm≥ IrjvWs\ hnfn-°m-\msf Ab-®p.
IrjvW≥ h-cp-tºm-tg°v \cn B ImSp- I-S∂v ]pd-Øp-
t]mtbm F∂p- ]-cn-tim-[n-°m≥ Rßƒ aS-ßn- \n-c-Øn-t∑-
en-d-ßn- t\-sc- tXm-´p-h-°n¬ sN-∂p. B Imń¬\n-∂p- ]p-d-
Øp-t]m-Im≥ tXmtSm ]p-g-tbm- I-S-∂p- Nm-S-Ww. aqt∂m -\m-
tem -ÿ-e-Øp-Iq-Sn- am-{Xta tXmń-en-d-ßn-°-b-dm≥ hgn-bp-
≈q. Rßƒ ]cn-tim-[n® c≠m-a-sØ -I-S-hn¬°qSn Hcp- h-
epXpw c≠p- sN-dn-b-hbpw \cn-Iƒ I-S-∂p-t]mb Im¬]m-Sp-
Iƒ I≠p-In-ń. kam-[m-\-hp-ambn Rßƒ \nc-Øn-t∑-te°v
ho≠pw- Xn-cn-®p-h-cp-tºmƒ tXm´p-h-°nse Fs´m-º-X-Sn- am-
{Xw- s]m-°-ap≈ Hcp- a-c-Øn-t∑¬\n∂v Hcp- Im-´p-Ip-°pSw
""\¬sN-¥-e-∏m-hp-≈-Ø-e-s]m-°n- \n-∂p-®-Øn¬'' IqIn. B
A[n-I-{]-kwKw F\n-°-{X- ]n-Sn-®n-√. F∂m-epw- t]ms´ Zpcn-
X-sa-∂p-sh®v Rßƒ ""c≠p-\m-e-Sn- \-S-∂-Xn-√-Xn-\p-apºv'' B
A[n-I-{]-kwKn ho≠pw- Iq-In. Xnc-tØm-s°m-gn-°m≥ am{Xw
hI-bn-√. Rm≥ Fgp-Ø-—-t\mSv tXm°v hmßn D≠ -am-‰n- Nn-
√n- ´ p. Ip°p- S - { ]- h - c ≥ hnSp- ∂ a- ´ n- √ . ]p≈n- c- ≠ ph´w-
IqsS°qsS ]ns∂bpw IqIn. Rm≥ t\-sc -a-c-®p-h-ń-te°v
]Xp-ßn-s®-∂p. tatem´v tXm°v Nq≠n D∂wsh®v shSn- s]m-
ń-®p.
shSn-bpsS i_vZw tI´Xpw tImgn ]d-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xpw
Hcp kz]v\-Øn¬ I≠-Xp-t]mse Hm¿°p∂p. ]s£ he-
sØ- I-øn¬ tXm°ns‚ ac-`m-K-amb N´- am-{X-ta -D-≈q. Ipg-
epw- _m-°n-`m-K-ßfpw \n¬.- \-ln.- \-°m. Cs√-∂¿∞w. B

a-c°
- j- W
- hpw Iøn¬sh®v Rm≥ Xp≈p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. sslP-
ºnse temI -dn-°m¿Uv Rm≥ ]e- X-h-W -t`-Zn-®n-´p-≠m-h-
Ww. A©mdp ""Pºv'' \S-Ønsb∂mWv F\n°v tXm∂n-b-
Xv. ]s£ Fgp-Ø— - s‚ FÃn-ta‰v c≠p- U-k\ - m-Wv. Atßm¿
]nSn-®p -\n¿Øn-b-Xn-\p- ti-jta Rm≥ ""a∂ne[nIw \`- n-
e-a-cp-∂ptX'' \ne-hn´v \ne-bv°p- \n-∂p-≈q-sh-∂-XmWv ]c-
am¿∞w. CS-Øp- I-øns‚ Dƒ`mKw ""aWn-IWvTw'' apX¬
ap´p-hsc tXmepw -amw-k-hp-sams° k¿°o-´p- t]m-bn-cn-°p-
∂p. ÿesØ F√p-Iƒ Fs∂ -t\m°n Xmw_q-e- N¿∆-
Ww -sNbvXv ""FIvkvsd'' hnZysb sh√p-hn-fn®v ]√n-fn-®p- Im-
´p-Ib
- m-Wv. ]e- Zn-°nepw Ccp-ºn≥ I-jW - ß- fpw ac-∏q-fp- Ifpw
Fdn-®p- \n¬°p-∂p. Rm\pw Fgp-Ø-—-\pw -Iq-Sn- \p≈nsbSp-
°m≥ ]‰p-∂-sXms° FSp-Øp- \o°n. tXm°ns‚ Nn∂n-®n-
X-dn-b- I-j-W-ßƒ Fs‚ Xebpw- ap-J-hpw- I-S-∂p- NmSn
Fßs\ -F-tßm´v t]msb∂v Hcp- hn-h-c-hp-an√. ""BIr-Xn-
I-≠m-semcp'' Igp-XXzw IjvSn-®v, AXpw \n¿Ω-’-c- _p-≤n-
Iƒ°p- am{Xw tXm∂n-tb-°m-hp∂ Fs‚ cq]-em-hWyw
l¥n-bm-bv t]m-tbt\ F∂- `-bw-sIm≠v ]d-™p-t]m-b-X√
tIt´m. F¶nepw ""F¶nepw N{µntI temI-as√˛ ]¶n-e- am-
\-k¿ Im-Wp-Int√'' F∂p- c-a-W≥km¿ tNmZn-® -tNmZyw
IW-°n-se-Sp-°msX ]‰ptam? \n¿°-Æ\pw \n¿Ωq-°-\p-amb
Hcp ""F.sI''sb \nßfpsS `mh-\m-°-Æp-Iƒ sIm≠v H∂p
-t\m-°n≥. t\m°ntbm? CØncn _o`-’-as√ B ImgvN?
At∏mƒ AXmWv Rm≥ ]d-™-Xv. tXm°ns‚ \jvS-s∏-´ -
`m-K-ß-sf-°p-dn® ""]´mw-K-am-bv'' sNm-∂-Xv. Ft¥m- B-h-s´,
Fgp-Ø-—s‚ intcm-e-¶m-c-am-bn-cp-∂ -c-≠mw- ap≠v Hcp {lkz-
Im-e- P-e-tk-N-\- tem¨ Bbn hmßn- \-\®v ssI s]m-

Xn™v Rßƒ hoń-te-°p- a-S-ßn.
A—≥ as‰m-∂pw- ]-d-™n-√. ""\nd-tØm-°p-sIm-≠p- sh-
Sn-sh-°p-tºmƒ Ah-\-h≥ Xs∂ tXm°p- \n-d-bv°-Ww. as‰m-
cmƒ \nd-®- tXm-s°-SpØv taen¬ sh-Sn-sh-°-cpXv'' F∂v
D]-tZ-in-®-tX-bp-≈q. ]s£ B Icp-Wm-aq¿Øn-bp-sS- I-Æp-
Iƒ°v Xm¬°m-enI-am-sb-¶nepw Ft¥m- Hcp- ssh-¢-_y-ap-
≠m-°p-I-sb-∂- a-lm-]cm[w Rm≥ sNbvXp-t]mtbm F∂v
""A\n- b - { ¥n- X - a m- b v ]- e - s ∏mgpw'' Cu a\- n\v C∂pw
tXm∂p∂p.
IrjvW≥ h-∂p. GXm-≠-c-\m-gn-I -A-I-se-sh®v Btcm
]d-™p-tI´v ]cn-{`-an®v Agn-™- ap-≠p-Sp-°m≥ an\-s°-SmsX
hmcn-®p-cp-ń-∏n-Sn®v IjvSn®v \·-X- a-d-t®m-Sn- h-cn-I-bm-Wv.
A—≥ kam-[m-\n-∏n®v Ahs\ AI-Øp- I-S-Øn-hn-´p. ]cn-
{àw Xo¿∂-t∏mƒ ÿe-Øp-t]mbn ]Xn-\-©p- an-\p-ń-\-Iw-
Xn-cn-®p-h-∂p. \cn-b-Ωm-a≥ hb-en¬ \n∂v IjvSn-®n-cp-]-Xp-
hm-c -A-Ise ""In¶-tcman''bmbn IΩ-Øn- ]-d-™-t]mse
""a¿®p''InS-°p-∂p. aq∂-c- amkw Iń-en-t∑¬ acn-°msX
Rm\pw InS-∂p. ""SmSm'' IqSn- ]-d-bm-sX- t]mb tXmepw- amw-
khpw sXmÆq-dp -i-X-am\w ""t]m\ a®m≥ Xn-cpºnh∂''
t]mse ""]qa-W-tØmsS''bs√-¶nepw Xncp-ºn- h-∂n-´p-≠v.
F∂mepw B{^n-°, Bkvt{X-en-b, P∏m≥ apX-em-b- `q-J-
fi-ß-fpsS ]Sßƒ ]u{Xo-kw-L-Øns‚ Ipcp-∂p- I-c-fp-
Iƒs°m-cp- tNm-Zy-hn-j-b-ambpw ]n©p-I-c-ßƒs°m-cp -K-th-
j-W-Iu-Xp-I-ambpw C∂pw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p.
\nßƒ°v aSp-Øp-, Ct√? F\n°pw XssY-h. \a-
kv°mcw.
]∂nbpsS ]I
shSn-i_vZw [q¿Øn-s‚bpw X\n- t`m-jv°n-s‚bpw ]cym-

b-am-b-dn-b-s∏-Sm-s\-¥mWv ImcWw? ""Rmt\m-tcm∂v hrYm-
]-d™
- p]
- c
- n-lm-km¿∞w- ]cw'' F∂v ""sP‚n¬am≥en'' Bbn
Xºp-cm≥ imIp-¥-f -t«mIw X¿÷-a- sN-bvXn-cns° ]finX-
tI-k-cn-bm-b B-‰q¿ ""shdp-sX -sh-Sn-sNm-∂-Xm-Wn-sX√mw''
F∂v AtX- t«mIw X¿÷-a- sN-bvXXv Hcp... {]kw-K-as√?
BtWm? shSn-°m¿ AXn¬ {]-Xn-tj-[-i-_vZ-ap-b¿tØ-≠-
Xns√? ae-_m-dnse jn°m-dn-I-fpsS Kpcp-Pn, {]mXx-kva-c-Wo-
b-\mb {io inh-Zm-k-ta-t\m≥ B X¿÷a A{X -{i-≤n-®n-
s√-∂p -tXm-∂p-∂p. am{X-a√ At±lw B‰q¿]-£-Øn-\p-
t]m¬_-e-Iamb Ipsd ""ip≤-sh-Sn-Iƒ'' dn°m-´m-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. AXn-\p-]p-dsa Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-ß-fmb \nc-h[n
""shSn-°-Y-Iƒ'' {]Nm-c-Øn-en-cn-°p-I-bpw -sN-øp-∂p. Cß-s\-
sb-√m-an-cn-°pw- hn-j-b-Øn-¶¬ Cu ]c-º-c-sb-s®m√n hmb-
\-°m-cpsS ]pcn-I-ßƒ Hcp- tNm-Zy-Nn-”-Øn-ep-b-cp-∂Xv
XnI®pw kzm`m-hn-I-am-sW∂v Rm≥ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p. ]e-cpw-
I-Y-I-fpsS kXy-km-[pX Bcm-™n-´p-ap-≠v. Rm\m-Zyw- X-
s∂- hy-‡-am-°n-b- Imcyw CXm- H-∂p-IqSn Bh¿Øn-°p-
∂p. Bfl-{]-iw-k-sb∂v ap{Z-Ip-Ø-s∏-Sp-sa∂ sh≈w- Iq-
´mØ ""]yq¿'' `bw -tl-Xp-hmbn Nne- k-µ¿`-ß-f-n¬ kXyw
ad-®p-sh-°p-∂-sXm-gn-®m¬ ""Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂-sXms° kXy-
am-bn-cn-°pw. kXyta ]d-bp-I-bp-≈q. Cuiz-c≥ As√-¶n¬
""tkmjy-enkw'' km£n. t]msc? t]msc-¶n¬ ""btY-O-kn

-X-Ym- Ip-cp.'' \nß-sfm-∂m-tem-Nn-®p- t\m-°n≥. ""\h-bu-∆-\-
hpw -h∂v \mƒtXmdpw'' hf-cp∂ Btcm-Ky-Øn-a¿∏v \nanØw
A]-I-S-ßfpw Ip≠m-a-≠n-Ifpw sIm°sI-ń- sIm-fp-Øn-h-en-
®p-sIm≠v Pohn-X-Øns‚ {]`m-X- a-≤ym-”-ßƒ Rm≥ Hcp-
X-c-Øn¬ IS-∂p-Nm-Sn. sshIp-t∂cw Bdp-a-Wn-°p≈ ap≥kn-
∏¬ ssk-ds‚ I¿°-i- i_vZw ImXp-Ifn¬ Xpf-®p-I-b-dm≥
XpS-ßnb Ime-L-´-am-Wn-Xv. ]ns∂ Rm≥ B¿°pth≠n
F¥n-\p-th≠n ""shSn- sNm-√Ww?'' Rms\-¥m- h-√- a-lm-I-
hn-tbm- at‰m BtWm? Ihn-I-sf-t∏mse...-tO -sO. CsX-¥p-
Zp-cn-Xw. ""A\n-b-{¥n-X-ambv Nne-s∏mgo ˛ i\n-b≥ ]m¿°¿
Nen-∏p- Zp¿LSw.'' ]{Xm-[n-]¿ apjn-bpw. \ap-°v IY -Xp-S-
ßpI.
\tc-{µ-s\-t∏mse _e-amb ip]m¿i-tbm-Sp-IqSn tZhn-
bp-sS- ap-ºn¬ sN-∂p\n¬°m≥ Ipý-∏- \-ºym¿°-h-k-cw -In-
´p-I-bm-sW¶n¬ Abmƒ Hcn-°epw hnc¿∞n- A¿∞n-°p-am-
bn-cp-∂n-√. ""hnØ-a-√- hn-c-‡n-bm-W¿∞n® ˛ XØncp-h-Sn-
tbm-Sp- Rm-s\≥ {]t`m'' F∂v F¥p- ssI-°q-en- sIm-Sp-
Ømepw Abm-sf-s°m≠v ]d-bn-°m≥ alm-Ihn h≈-tØm-
fn\v km[n-°p-I-bp-an-√. F∂m¬ Ipý-∏- \-ºym¿ ""ssa\ v''
]nip-°v. \nßƒ t\m-°n≥ B am-‰w. F{X \√ A ¬ a-\p-
jy≥. GXm-≠m-d-Sn- s]m-°w. Idp-Ø -\n-dw. hoXn- Ip-d™v
\o≠ -s\-‰n. {`qa-≤y-Øn¬ \n∂v Iogvt]m´v k¿°o-ń-\n-d-ßn-
b -aq°v ta¬®p-≠ns‚ A[r-jy-X- I≠v sRń s]s´-∂v
kvXw-`n®p \n-∂p-t]m-bX - p-t]mse tXm∂n-°p∂ A‰w A¬]w-
X- S n®v \ofw- Ip- d - ™ - aq- ° v . ta¬®p- ≠ n- t \mSv ""Zmtkm-
kvayl''sa∂v \nc-¥-cw -D-cp-hn-Sp∂ IogvNp-≠v. Sn a{¥-P-]-
°m-c\v Ffn-b- \n-eb - n¬ ]n≥_-ew-\¬In-s°m-≠p- \n¬°p∂
sIm®p- Xm-Sn. C{Xbpw FÆ-ßƒ ASn-`m-Kw- \o≠v A¬]w
-Iq¿Ø Hcp hrØ-Øn¬ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ AXv Ipý-

∏- \-ºym-cpsS apJ-am-bn. hkq-cn-°-e A©m-sdÆw Aßn-
ßm-bn- Im-Wmw. BI-∏msS kpµ-c-a-s√-¶nepw ""AKvfnbp''a√.
F√m- A-h-b-h-ßfpw XΩn¬ Hcp- ]-c-kv]-c -[m-c-W-bn¬
hf¿∂p- hn-I-kn-®-Xp-sIm≠v H´pw -hn-Ir-X-a-√- ap-Jw. kvt\l-
kv]¿i-an-√m-Ø-Xp- sIm≠v sNºn-®p-t]mb Xe-ap-Sn. kZm
I.-W.-ss]-bpsS Btcm-l-Wm-h-tcm-l-W -{]-{In-b-bn¬ ZØ-
{i≤\m-hp-I -\n-anØw F∏gpw æm\-h-Z-\-\m-Wv. ""j¿°‰m''
Wv Ft∏mgpw [cn-°pI ˛ j¿´p-a-√. Pm°-‰p-a-√. tZ¿t^m¿
""j¿°‰v''. ˛ lwk-Øns‚ kp{]-kn-≤-amb Bh-em-Xn {]-
ÿm-\-Øn\v Ipý-∏- \-ºymsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw {]k-
‡n-bn-√. ""F√pw -tXm-epw- ap-≠pw -j¿°-s‰-√mw- \o°n''bm¬
]ns∂ ""\pdp-°n-s°m-≈m≥'' AhnsS _m°n-bp-≠m-hp-∂Xv
Bflm-hp -am-{X-am-bn-cn-°pw. Bflm-hns\ \pdp-°n-s°m-≈m-
\p-≈ -hn-Zy- I-≠p-]n-Sn-°-s∏ń´pan-√-t√m. A{Xbv°pw saen-
™-XmWv ico-c-sa-∂¿∞w. hb v IrXy-ambn B¿°pw- \n-
›-ba - n-√. Fgp-]X
- n-e[
- n-Ia
- mWv ]c-s° A - w-Ko-Ic
- n-°s
- ∏-ń-´p≈
FÃn-ta-‰v.
Hcp- Zn-hkw cm{Xn Hcmƒ -H-cp- Iq-‰≥ Ht‰≥ ]-∂nsb
shSn-sh®p. shSn- sIm-≠n-´p-≠v. ]s£ ""]o\¬tImUv'' {]Im-
c-ap≈ ""{Kohy v l¿´''√. hnhcw ASp-Ø- Zn-h-kw- cm-hnse
tZiw- ap-gp-h\pw Adn-™p. c≠p -aq∂v sNdp-∏-°m¿ ]∂n-sb-
tØ-Sn-t∏m-Im≥ k∂-≤-cm-bn. Ipý-∏- \ºym¿ Hcp -Xn-ctØm-
°ns‚ DS-a-ÿ-\m-Wv. Abm-sfbpw Ah¿ £Wn-®p. BZyw
hbpw- £o-W-hp-sams° \nc-Øn-sh®v apS-°w- ]-d-™p-sh-
¶nepw HSp-hn¬ Abm-fpw t]mIm-s\m-cp-ßn. tXm°pw- Xn-c-
bp-sa-SpØv ""Imen-°q´w Ien-XI - pXp-Iw- Im-°p∂'' IÆ-s\bpw
Iqń ]pd-s∏´p. ˛ sX‰n-≤-cn-°-cp-tX. ""]men-°m-\m-b-`p-h-\-a-
Jn-ew- `q-X-te- Pm-X-\mb'' hnZzm-\-√. CsXmcp alm-km-[p -
{]m-tZ-in-I-°-Æ-\m-Wv. Ct∏mƒ Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-ap≠v. ˛
Ipý-∏- \-ºym-cp-sS h
- o-ń¬ \n∂v shSn-tb-‰- ]-∂n-bp-s≠∂v
kwi-bn-°p-∂ -Im-ń-te°v H∂-c-\m-gn-I-tbmfw Zqc-ap-≠v.
sX°p-h-S°pw Ing-°p-]-Sn-™m-dp-ambn \o≠p-\n¬ °p∂
c≠p- Ip-∂p-I-fpsS kwK-a-ÿm-\Øv Ing-t°m-´p≈ sNcn-hn-
emWv shSn- t b- ‰ - tijw ]∂n- Hm- S n- s bm- f n- ® - s X- ∂ mWv
dnt∏m¿´v. B Imńs‚ h°n¬-Øs∂ Bƒ]m¿∏p≈ Hcp
sN-dnb hoSp-≠v. cmhnse \mev Xn-c-bv°p-th≠n Fs‚ hoń
epw Bƒ h-∂n-cp-∂p. Rm≥ ÿe-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶nepw
Fs‚ Pmam-Xmhv Xnc- sIm-SpØv tXmt°m-Sp-IqSn Xm\pw ÿe-
tØ°v A¬]w-I-gn™v ]pd-s∏-Sp-I-bpw-sN-bvXn-cp-∂p.
Ipý-∏- \-ºym¿ IÆ-k-taXw BZyw- ÿ-e-sØ-Øn. a‰p-
≈-h¿ Ip∂ns‚ apIƒØ-´p-hgn ÿe-sØ-Øm-dm-bn-´p-≠v.
ImSns‚ ASn-h-iw- ]m-d-s°-´p-Ifpw AXn-\n-_n-U-amb apƒ]-
S¿∏pw Ip‰n-°m-Sp-I-fp-am-Wv. ISp-h-°m-ep≈ ho´p-ap-‰-Øp-sh®v
ho´p-S-a-bp-ambn Atßm-´p≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-sb-°p-dn®v Ah-c-¬]-
t\cw N¿®-sNbvXv hn{i-an-®p. hoń¬ \ns∂m-c-º-Xp-hm-c -
hsc IjvSn®v apt∂m-´p- \o-ßmw. A∏p-dw- t]m-Ip-I- F-fp-∏-a-
√. F∂m¬ ]∂n- ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn- Hm-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ip‰n-°m-
Sm-bX
- p-sIm≠v AXn-s\- Im-Wm≥ km[n-s®-∂p- h-cpw. ImSns‚
ASn-hm-c-Øn¬ sh≈-hpw- N-fn-bp-ap-≈-Xp-sIm≠v apIƒØ-
ń¬ \n∂v shSn-tb-‰- D-Ss\ G‰-hpw- A-Sp-Ø- N-fn-bn¬ ho-gm-
\mWv ]∂n Dt±- i n- ® n- c n- ° p- I - F- ∂ Xv Xo¿®- b m- W v .
""]¶''kv\m\w -I-gn®v Atßm¿ B Ip‰n-°m-ń¬Øs∂ hn{i-
an-°p-Ib- p-am-hmw. Ip´-∏y- \-ºym¿ hoń¬ \n∂v ]pd-s∏´v GXm-
≠-º-Xp-hm-c -Zqcw Imń¬°-b-dn-s®-∂p. Ahn-sS -Hcp ]md-°-
√n-t∑¬ Ibdn ÿm\w-]n-Sn-®p. GXm-≠-dp-]-Xp-hm-c -ta¬`m-
K-Øp- I-bdn Ahn-Sp-∂p- t\sc sXt°m-´p- h∂v Xs‚ ap≥`m-
K-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂ apƒ∏-S¿∏pw h≈n-Ifpw sI´p-]n-W-™p- In-
S-°p∂ hrØm-Im-ca - mb Hcp ImSn≥ I-jW - Ø- n-te°v It√dp-
\S-Øm-\m-⁄m-]n®v Abmƒ IÆs\ Ab-®p. IÆ≥ kpc-

£n-X-amb Hcp- ÿm-\-sØ-Øn \n∂v It√dv XpS-ßn. Gdv \-
º¿ h¨. H∂pw -kw-`-hn-®n√. I√v sNdp-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. \º¿
Sp. I√v Ipd-®p-IqSn hep-∏-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ImSv A¬]-sam-
∂p- Ip-ep-ßn. D≈-S-°w- ]p-d-Øp-h-cm≥ am{Xw hnπ-h-ap-≠m-
bn-√. \º¿ {Xo. C{]m-hiyw IÆ≥ XSn sImSp-Øp-’m-ln-
®n-´p-≠v. I√pw IÆ\pw GXm≠v k-aw- Xq-ßpw. \√-hÆw
Bbm-k-s∏-´mWv Ah≥ I√v FSpØv s]m°n-b-Xp-X-s∂.
ImSm-sI- H-∂n-f-In-°p-ep-ßn- B-Sn. AXm anÃ¿ ]∂n ]pd-
Øn-d-ßn- Hm-Sp-∂p. Ipý-∏- \-ºym¿ tXm°v \oń. Ing-t°m´v
sNcp-hn-d-ßn-∏mbp∂ ]∂n-bpsS \mem-asØ Nm´-Øn¬
Xs‚- t\-sc- ap-ºn¬ Ccp-]Ø - ©
- p-hm-c Z- q-sc- hn-eß
- s\ AsX-
Øn-b-t∏mƒ Abmƒ D≠ -k-Ωm-\n-®p. shSn-sbm-®-tbm-
sSm∏wX- s ∂ XmW ÿmbn- b n¬ Xp- S - ß nb ]∂n- b psS
""∫∫m'' i_vZw {Ia-Øn-em-tcm-l-Ww-sNbvXv B ]-c-º-c-
bnse HSp-hn-esØ `b-¶c ""∫''bn¬ sN-s∂-Øn- I-Xn-\ -
s]m-´pw-t]mse s]mń AN-c-ß-sf-°qSn ]nSn-®p-Ip-ep-°n. B
""ss^\¬'' ""∫'' A¥-co-£-Øn¬ Np‰n-°-d-ßn- ap-gßn-s°m-
≠n-cns° ""Dubn Fs‚ AtΩ'' F∂v AXn-Zm-c-pW-amb
B¿Ø-\m-Zhpw AtXm-sSm∏w tN¿∂p.
IÆ≥ Fs¥m-s°tbm ImWp-∂p-≠v. H∂pw- i-cn°v a\-
n¬ ]Xn-bp-∂n-√. hmb -Xp-d-∂n-´p-≠v. i_vZw -]p-d-Øp-h-cp-
∂n-√. Ah≥ \n¿÷o-h-\mbn inem-{]-Xn-a-t]mse \n¬°p-
I-bm-Wv. XnI™ ip`-{]-Xo-£-tbmsS km`n-am\w Ipý-∏ -\-
ºym¿ kΩm-\n® D≠ -hm-ßn-b-\p-`-hn® ]∂n, Xs‚ XSn°v
apdn-th-‰- \n-an-j-Øn¬ KXn-am-‰n, t\sc ]m™-SpØv Abmsf
Xń-ho-gvØo-´p-≠v. am{X-a√ Xs‚ Zwjv{S-ßƒ sIm≠v am‰n-
bpw- a-dn®pw Ipý-∏- \-ºymsc Xp≠w- Xp-≠-am°n IpØn-°o-
dp- I - b p- a m- W v . ]∂n- b psS BZysØ Xt´‰v hogp- t ºmƒ
Db¿Ønb B¿Ø-\m-Za - √
- msX B lX-`m-Kys‚ IWvTØ - n¬
\n∂v as‰m-cp- i-_vZhpw ]pd-Øp-h-∂n-cp-∂n-√.
shSn- b psS i_v Z hpw \ne- h n- f n- b pw - t I´v Ip∂ns‚
apIƒ]-c-∏n¬\n∂v a‰p- sh-Sn-°m¿ HmSn-s®-∂p. BZy-sa-Øn-
bXv Ipý-∏- \-ºym¿ t]mb- h-gn-°p- Xs∂ HmSn-s®-∂-h-\m-
Wv. Ah-t\-Xm-≠-Sp-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ]∂n ]nW-sØ-hn´v
XpW-s°-Øn-bh - s‚ t\sc NmSn-t°-dn. ssek≥kn-s√-¶nepw
Din-cpw- Np-Wbpw ]mc-º-cy-hp-sam-s°-bp≈ Hcp- \-√- D¬∏-
Xn-jvWp- in-°m-dn-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah≥. ]m™p-I-b-dp∂ ]∂n-
bp-sS- Xe Ah≥ H‰- sh-Sn-sIm-≠p- X-I¿Øp. kwi-bw-
Xo¿°m≥ Hcp- sh-Sn-IqSn t_mW- mbn B h-cm-lm-kp-c\v
\hm-KX - ≥ sIm-Sp-Øp. Xm≥ ""t_m¨thm-tbPm''iwkn®v hnZq-
c-tZ-it- Ø°v bm{X-bb - ® Bflm-hns\-tØSn ]∂n-{]m-W\pw
IpXn-®p- ]m-™Xv Aß-´p-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. As√?
Ipý-∏-\-ºym-cpsS ico-c-Øn¬ BsI ]Xn-s\´v apdn-hp-
I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CS-Øp-w h-e-Øp-ap≈ c≠p- hm-cn-sb-√p-Iƒ
\nt»jw s]mń Xp≠w-Xp-≠-ambn \pdp-ßn-t∏m-bn-cp-∂p. ]e-
ÿ-e-Øp-\n∂pw D≈- amw-kw- I-Sn-®p]-dn-s®-SpØv \ne-Øv
hn-X-do-´p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. BZy-sØ -X-t´‰p hoWv \new-sXm-Sp-
∂-Xn\v apsº ]p≈n- `-c-X-hm-Iyw- sNm-√o-´p-≠m-h-W-sa-∂m-
Wv hnZ-Kv≤m-`n-{]m-bw. AXm-bn-cn-°Ww H‰- \n-e-hn-fn-sIm≠v
Xr]vXn-s∏-Sm-\p-≈- Im-c-Whpw.
C∂v CsX-gp-Xp∂ am¿®v 25˛mwXobXn Ipý-∏- \-ºym-
cpsS c≠mw- N-c-a-hm¿jn-I- Zn-\-am-Wv. a°-fpw -a-cp-a-°-fp-ambn
Ht´-sd-t]¿ Abm-fpsS Bflm-hn\v \nXy-im-¥n- t\-cp-hm-\mbn
ktΩ-fn-°p-∂p-≠v. Rm\pw Ah-cpsS IqsS a\- p-sIm-≠p-
tN-cp-∂p. t\cp-∂p. \nßtfm? Fs‚ H∏-ap-≠v. As√? icn.
\nßƒ°v kvXpXn. \a-kv°m-cw.
Ah-fp-sS -t\m´w
tIt´m ]{Xm-[n-]-sc, F\n-s°mcp sNdn-b -kw-i-bw.

Aßp∂v hn⁄m-\` - fi- m-Km-ca
- m-sWt∂m Bbn-cn-°p-sat∂m
BW-t√m- sh-∏v. h\w-h-Ip∏pw Irjn-h-Ip-∏pw -sh-t∆-sd-bm-
tbm- A√ H∂v a‰-Xns‚ D]-h-Ip-∏mtbm Fß-s\-bm-Wn-
∂sØ `cWw? H‰-bv°m-bmepw Iq´m-bmepw ""D]''bmbmepw
h\w-h-Ip∏v Xe-h≥ ImSp-tI-dn-sb∂ Bt£-]-Øn\v C\n
km≤y-X- Ip-d-bpw. AYhm \n¿∫-‘-am-sW-¶n¬ ]o®n, ae-
ºpg apX-em-b- ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ am-{Xta C\n k\ym-kw- X-c-s∏-
Sp-I-bp-ap-≈q. Irjn-h-Ip-∏[n]-\m-sW-¶n¬, Xncp-hm-Xn-c- Rm-
‰p-th-e-bpw, Xpem-h¿j-hpw, hr›n-I-°m-‰pw, aI-c-a-™p-
sams° ssIIm-cyw s - N-øp∂ ]S-®h - s‚ Un∏m¿´p-sa‚ v kn{I-
´-dn-amsc tXSn-°-≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ DtZym-K-ÿ-∑msc i´w-sI-ń-
\n-tbm-Kn®v Bizm-kw- sIm-≈p-I-bm-Wv. Cu Kpep-am-en-\n-S-
bn¬ ImSpw- Im-´p-ar-Kß- fpw tIc-fsØ kw_-‘n-t®S-tØmfw
]›n-a-L-´-Øn-te°v IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿∏v ˛ As√-¶n¬ Itø-dn-
∏m¿∏v. AXm-Ws√m Ct∏m-gsØ ]cn-jv°mcw ˛ XpS-ßn-bn-
cn-°-bm-Wv. At∏mƒ \mbm-ńs‚ Bbp v \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-
´p-sh∂v h∂p. AsXm-cm-k-∂- N-cn-{X-h-kvXp-X-bm-bn-am-dp-I-
bm-Wv. Aßs\ ""Cßn-\n- h-cm-X-hÆw'' ""`qXIme-m-Im-i-ho-
Yn-bn-¶te''°v Ip©n- ]n-Sn®v ]pd-Øm-°-s∏-Sp∂ hnt\m-Z-amb
\mbm-ń-s\-°p-dn®pw AXns‚ \nb-{¥-W- \-S-]-Sn-®-´-ß-sf-

°p-dn®pw hf-cp∂ tkmjy-enÃv Xe-ap-d-bpsS Adn-hn-\m-
bvs°m≠v Rm≥ A¬]-sam∂v hyh-l-cn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂p.
""alm-P-\-ßƒ°v ckn-°p-sa-¶neo˛aa {iaw \njvêa√ -
tI-h-ew.'' (Sn-∏-Wn. alm-P-\-ßƒ = ]{Xm-[n-]¿. ]s≠ms°
cmPm-°-∑m¿, A{X-bv°n-s√-¶nepw Ds≠∂p \-Sn-°p∂ Xºp-
cm-°-∑m¿, BVy-∑m¿, ÿm\n-Iƒ, hen-b-h-en-b -`q-{]-`p-°ƒ
F∂n- h - s c√mw ""Rßƒ'' F∂p _lp- h - N - \ - { ]- t bm- K w-
sIm≠v kzbw- _-lp-am-\n-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu tkmjy-en-
Ã-Æ-∑m¿ BhI Hu∂-Xy-sams° Xń-\n-cØn ka-\n-c-∏m-
°n. ]s£ ]{Xm-[n-]≥ Ct∏mgpw ]≠--sØ-t∏mse ]{Xm-
[n-]-cm-Wv. ""Rßfp'' amWv. B GI-h-N\°m¿°p- am{Xw
_lp-h-N-\-{]-tbmKw kzbw- kzo-I-cn-°m≥ A¿lX I¬]n-
°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Cu tkmjy-enÃv tIk-cn°v ]{Xm-[n-]-K-
PsØ t\cn-Sm≥ Aev]w- hn-Ωn-jvS-ap-s≠∂v tXm∂p∂p,
As√ Iq´sc? RßsfgpXp-∂Xv ]ªn-jm-°p∂ ""Rß-f-
∑msc'' Rßƒ _lp-h-N-\w -sIm≠v _lp-am-\n-°pw. ]ªn-
jm-°msX Xncn-®-b-°p∂ GXv sIm-Sn-Ip-Ønb alm-a-lm-
[n-]\pw Rßƒ°v shdpw GI-h-N-\-°m-c-\m-Wv. \√-h-Æw-
Hm¿tØm-fq. tkmjy-en-sÃ-gp-Øp- sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS tkmjy-
enÃv Ime-L-´-Øo-cp-am-\-am-Wn-Xv. C¶zn-em_v kn¥m-_m-Zv.
kmdp- ap-jn-™n-s´m∂pw hen-b- Im-cy-an-√.).
""\mbm-´p- \n-baw'' ]m m-°nb ]m¿esa-≠pw- X-Z-\p-_-
‘- a m- b n- Nm¿Øp- { ]- I mcw Hcp- ] ‰w ""dqƒkv '' ]S- ® p- h n´
Khs◊‚pw GXmsW∂v F\n°v \n›ban√. ]s£ t]meo-
kn-s‚bpw ]´m-f-Øn-s‚bpw klm-b-an-√msX AXn∂pw \ne-
\n¬°p- ∂ p. A\p- k - c n- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ p. tIm¨{K v apX¬
sI.Sn.]n. hsc-bp≈ tNcn-Xn-cn-hp-Iƒ \mbm-ń\p apºpw

]nºpw Bhmw. \mbm-´p- Xp-S-ßn-bm¬ ]ns∂ AhnsS H‰-°-
£ntb D≈q. \mbm´p-I-£n.
shSn-°mcpw sXfn-°m-cpw- X-Ωn¬ Hcp ""sl¬Øn'' ˛
Btcm-Ky-I-c-am-b, kulm¿±-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb ˛ a’-c-am-
W-hn-sS- \-S-°p-∂-Xv. \mbm-Sp-∂- Im-ń-ep≈ arK-ß-sf -ap-gp-
h\pw ]pd-Øv Xp-≈n-°p-hm≥ sXfn-°msc tXm°p-Im¿ sh√p-
hn-fn-°pw. arK-ßƒ ]pd-Øp- Nm-Sp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ NmSn-°p-∂-Xp-
hsc Xncn-®pw- a-dn®pw sXfn-°p-hm≥ tXm°p-Im¿ Ahsc
\n¿_-‘n-°pw. ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-∏m-bp∂ arK-ßsf shSn-sh®v
hogvØm≥ sXfn-°m¿ tXm°p-Im-tcbpw t]m¿°p -hn-fn-°pw.
""HmS-Sm-Hm´w'' HmSn-a-d-bp∂ arK-ßsf h√- Im-c-W-h-imepw
shSn-sh-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-sbm, sh®v sIm-≈n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm
sNøp∂ shSn-°m-cs‚ X¬°m-e- Zi, \h-{K-l-ß-fpw -]n-
g®v Ipg-™p-a-dn™ bmsXm-cp- tam-N-\-hp-an-√mØ H∂m-bn-cn-
°pw. B \n¿`m-Ky-hm≥ tIƒt°-≠n-hc - p-∂ s
- X-dn°v BZnbpw
Ah-km-\hpw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. ae-bm-◊-bpsS Bcw-`-Z-i -ap-
X¬ Ah-Kp-WvT\w sNøs∏-´p-t]m∂ ""A¨]m¿√y-sa‚dn''
]Z-ßƒ ap-gp-h≥ tIm¿Øn-W-°nb AXn-kv\n-Kv≤-am-b, kc-
f-am-b, efn-X-am-b, hni-Z-amb ]®-sØ-dn-∏m-´m-bn-cn°pw AXv.
Bcm-bmepw B sXdn∏mń¬ ]cn-`-hn-®n-t´m, {]Xn-tj-[n-
®nt´m Imcy-an-√. AØcw ]cn-`-htam {]Xn-tj-[tam sXfn-
°m¿s°m-cp -{]-iv\-a-√-X-s∂. Rm≥ ]e- X-hW AbXv\e-
fn-X-amb B sXdn-∏m-ńs‚ ""cmK-kp-[m-ckw'' \pI¿∂m-kz-
Zn-®n-´p-≠v. XXv^-e-ambn Fs‚ A«o-e-]Z ""shm°m_p-ecn''
hf-sc-tbsd hnI-kn-®n-´p-ap-≠v. AXn¬ \n-s∂m-gn-hp- In-´m≥
Hscm-‰ -am¿§-ta -D-≈q. arK-Øn\v shSn-tb-‰n-´p-s≠∂v kwi-
bm-Xo-X-ambn sXfn-bn-°p-I. shSn- sIm-≠n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ Ipf-

ºp-Iƒ°v ]X-dn® ImWpw. As√-¶n¬ c‡w- ho-Wn-´p-≠m-
hpw. c≠p- Iq-´hpw sXfn-°m-cpsS ""ssat{Im-kvtIm-∏n°v'' ]cn-
tim-[-\bv°v hnt[-b-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. Zpjy-¥-s\-t∏mse
""shdpsX shSn-sNm∂v'' XSn-X-∏m≥ ]‰p∂ amV-hy-∑m-c√
sXfn-°m-sc∂v an° -sh-Sn-°mcpw ]e-Ip-dn- ]-Tn-®n-´p≈ ]mT-
hp-am-Wv.
shSn-sh-®p- ho-gvØnbh\v sIm-Sp-°p∂ ˛ In´p∂ ˛ Ah-
Im-iw Hcp- ap-gp-h≥ Im-ev, Xe, tXm¬, Hcp- ]pdwNmbn F∂n-
h-I-fm-Wv. Hcn-fhpw Hcn-°epw A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-SmØ Aew-
L-\o-b-amb Ah-Im-i-am-W-Xv. ]pd-©mbn F∂Xv \s´-√ns‚
Ccp-`m-KØpw apXp-Ip- ap-X¬ Ac-s°-´p-hsc \o≠p-\n¬°p∂
amwk-t]-in-bm-Wv. arKw hogm≥ c≠m-a-sXm-cmƒ shSn -
sht°≠nh-∂p-sh-¶n¬ B c≠mw -sh-Sn°v {]Xn-êw Hcp
ssI BWv. BZy-sØ -sh-Sn°v arKw hog-W-sa∂ \n¿_-‘-
an√ Ah-Im-iw I - n-´m≥. apdn-th-¬]n-®m¬ aXn-bm-hpw. Aßs\
BZysØ shSn°v apdn-th-¬°p-Ibpw AXn-\p-tijw aqt∂m
\mtem shSn - s h- t °- ≠ n- h - c n- I bpw sNøp- ∂ p- s h- ¶ n¬
BZysØ shSn-°m-c\v apgp-h≥ Ah-Im-ihpw In´p-sa-¶nepw
c≠m-asØ shSn-bpsS Ah-Imiw aqt∂m \mtem AXn-e-
[n-Itam shSn-°m¿°v ka-ambn ]¶p-sh®v sImSp-°p-Ibpw
thWw. Hcmƒ X-s∂-bmWv c≠p- sh-Snbpw sh®-sX-¶n¬
Abmƒ°v c≠mw- sh-Sn-bpsS Ah-Im-i-Øn-\¿l-X-bn-√.
sImSp-°p-I-bp-an-√. Hcp- Im¬ \mbm-Sn-b -Im-Sns‚ DS-abv°v
P∑n-t`m-Kw -sIm-Sp-°Ww ˛ tZjy-s∏-S-cp-Xv. ]g-¶-Y-bm-b-Xp-
sIm-≠mWv P∑n-t`mK-sa-s∂-gp-XnbXv. C∂n-t∏mƒ ta∏-Sn- k-
{º-Zmbw \ne-\n¿Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ am\n-s‚tbm ]∂n-bp-
sStbm Imepw -sIm≠v _lp. A®p-X-ta-t\ms\ tXSn Xncp-

h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ°p t]m-tI-≠n-h-cpw. Zqcw- Ip-d-®-[n-I-ap-≈-Xp-
sIm≠v ˛ AXp-sIm-≠p-am{Xw ˛ Rm\Xn\v Xøm-dn-√. Fs∂
kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw P∑n-Øw- th-t≠-th-≠. ]s£ P∑w-
\-in-∏n-°mt\m If-¶-s∏-Sp-Ømt\m Xøm-dp-an√ ˛ At∏mƒ
Ft¥ ]d™Xv? Hcp Imev \mbmSnb ImSns‚ DSabv°v
sImSp°Ww. sImSp°pw. \mbmńs‚ Ahkm\Øn¬
Imń¬h®pXs∂ an°-hmdpw F√m-bvt]mgpw apØ-∏≥ ssZh-
Øn\v \nthZyw sh°pw ˛ ss]¶p-‰n- sh-°p-I -F-∂m-Wm-®-S-
ßns‚ t]cv ˛ ]≠v ac-\ocpw ]n∂oSv Cf-\ocpw Ct∏mƒ
ho≠pw ac-\o-cpw, D]-Zw-i-ambn shSn-sh-®p- In-ń-b -ar-K-Øns‚
Np´v ]m-I-s∏-Sp-Øn-b -lr-Z-bhpw tXßm-°-j-W-ßfpw BWv
\nth- Z y- km- [ - \ - ß ƒ. ta∏Sn Ah- I m- i - ß - s fm- s °-
\o°n_m°n-bp-≈Xp ap-gp-h≥ kwL-Øn¬ F{X -t]-cpt≠m
A{X -Hm-l-cn-I-fm-bn- ho-Xn-®p- sIm-Sp-°-Ww. Hml-cn-Iƒ ""ka-
ka'' Bbn- c n- ° - W - s a- ∂ - X n¬ {]tXy- I - { i- ≤ bpw
\njvI¿jbpw sNep-Ø-s∏-Spw. GXp- t]m-eokvtÃjs‚
A[n- I m- c m- X n¿Øn- b n- e mtWm \mbm- S p- ∂ - Im- S v , B
t]meokvtÃj\pw \mbm-´p-kwLw ]pg-I-S-t°-≠-Xp-s≠-
¶n¬ B IS-hp-Im-c\pw \mbm-´p-Im-c-s\-t∏mseXs∂ Hmtcm
ktamlcn°v A¿l-X-bp-≠v. AsX-Øn-®p- sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw
sNøpw. IS-hp-I-S-Øp-Im¿ \mbm-´p-Im-tcmSv km[m-c-W- I-S-
hp-Iqen hmßm-dn-√. arK-Øns‚ F√m- A-h-b-h-`m-K-ßfpw
{]tXy-Iw- {]-tXyIw sht∆-sd -I-j-W-ß-fm-°n- ap-dn®p
Iq´pIbmWv ]Xn-hv. AXn¬ Hmtcm∂pw Hml-cn-sh-®p -I-gn-
™mepw ""In©n-t—j''ap≠m-hpw. B ""In©n-t—jw'' Iim-
∏p-ÿ-eØv BI-kvan-I-am-tbm, ""c≠p- I≠w'' In´p-sa-∂,
AXym¿Øn-aq-etam h∂p-tN-cp∂ F√m A-\u-tZym-Kn-I -

kµ¿i-I¿°pw hoXn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pw.
\mbm-´p- kw-L-Øn¬ tN¿∂p-I-gn-™m¬ Ahn-sS-∏ns∂
D®-\o-N-Xz-ßƒ°v ÿm\-an-√. IShv hn`-P-\-Øn¬ shSn-°m-
cpsS kma¿∞yhpw {]tXyIw ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Spw. GsX-
¶nepw Hcp {]tXy-I -I-S-hn\v B¿°pw Bh-iy-s∏-Smw. ]s£
kwL-Ønse G‰-hpw- ]g°hpw -X-g-°-hpw -sN∂ \mbm-´p-
ho-c-∑m¿ \n¿t±-in-°p∂ IS-hn-te°v ]ndp-]n-dp-°m-sX -t]m-
bvs°m-≈W - w. A®-S° - Ø- n\p hn-t[-b\ - m-hm≥ aSn-°p-∂h - s\
_m°n- F-√m-hcpw H‰-s°-´m-bn-\n∂v ]pdw-X-≈pw. B hnπ-h-
a\xÿnXn- ° m- c \v B \mbm- ´ n¬ emÃv t {KUv ÿm\w-
t]mepw In´p-I-bn-√. Xo¿®. \mbm-Sp∂ ImtS-sX∂v Xte-Zn-
h-ktam AXn-\p-aptºm \n›-bn-°p-I-bn-√. \mbm-´p- Zn-hkw
cmhn-se- am-{Xta AXv Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-≈q. ap¶q-ń- Xo¿®-
s∏-Sp-Ønb ImSv \mbm-Sn-bm¬ an°-hmdpw F√m-bvt]mgpw
\ncm-i-bm-W-\p-`-hw. bp‡n-hm-Zn- A-Æ-∑m¿ s\‰n-Np-fn-°p-am-
bn-cn-°mw. ]s£ A\p-`hw bp‡n-°p- \n-c-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°-
W-sa∂ Ah-cpsS imTyw Hcp -sh-dpw -Zp»mTyambn ]cn-K-Wn-
°mt\ A\p-`-h-ÿ∑m¿°v km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q.
Ipsd-b-[nIw \o≠p-t]mtbm BapJsa∂v kwi-bn-°p-
∂p. ]s£ ImSpw- \m-bm´pw Xosc A{]-Xy-£-am-hm≥ C\n-
A-[n-Iw- Im-e-Xm-a-k-ap-s≠-∂p- tXm-∂p-∂n-√. \mbm-´p-]-g-a-
bpsS Hcp- dn-°m¿ń-cn-°s´. B¿°pw tNX-an-√mØ Hcp -Im-
cy-am-W-t√m. hf¿∂ph-cp∂ tkmjy-enÃv Ipń-Iƒ°v, ad-
™p-t]m-Ip∂ Nne- \m-´p-k{- º-Zm-bß - f - nse ASp-°pw N - n-´bpw
A®-S° - ]
- c- n-]m-e\
- hpw hgn-ap-S°
- n-If- m-bn-cn-°mw. ]s£ A∂v
Ah- Xn-I-®pw -h-gn-Im-ń-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. tkmjy-enÃv {]hm-N-
I∑m¿°v Bbp- p-s≠-¶n¬ ta∏-Sn- XØzw icnbmsW∂v

t_m≤y-s∏-Sm≥ Hcp- t\-cn-b Nm≥kp-≠v. Cs√? ]{Xm-[n-]-
sc-¥p- ]-d-bp∂p? \nß-sf¥v hnNm-cn-°p∂p?
Hcp- kp-lr-Øns‚ aI-fpsS I√ym-Ww -{]-am-Wn®v G¿∏m-
SpsNbvX \mbm-´m-bn-cp-∂p. kZy°v ""Im´p-amwkw'' thW-
sa∂ At±-l-Øns‚ B{Klw ˛ A√ \n¿∫‘w ˛ aq∏n-
∂ns‚ ""shcn- A-^-Ivjs\-‰ven'' Bb Fs‚ Ign-hn¬ \n∂p-
S-se-Sp-Ø-Xm-bn-cn-°m-sa-¶nepw Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw
AsXm-scm-gn-®p-Iq-Sm-Ø -B-h-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p. ImcWw Fs‚
kvt\lm-Z-c-ß-fpsS {]I-S-\-ambn At±lw as‰mcp]lm-chpw
kzoI-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. k∂n-ln-X\
- mbn h[p-hns‚ Xe-bn¬
ssIsh-®-\p-{K-ln-°p-I-bm-Wm-h-iy-sa∂pw A\p-{K-lm-in- p-
I-fpsS ]cn-]m-h-\-X- k-Ωm-\-Zm-\-®-S-ßp-sIm≠v Ae-t¶m-e-
s∏-Sp-Ø-cp-sX∂pw B ip≤lrZ-b≥ t\c-sØ-Xs∂ \n¿t±-
in-®n-cp-∂p. Fs‚ A\p-{K-lm-in- p-If - psS ê-Zm-bI- X
- z-Øn¬
F\n-°p≈ ktµlw Im´p-amw-k-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Hcp
\n¿_-‘-ambn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-´p. C—m-`wKw t\cn-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥
\me-©p -{Km-a-ß-fn¬ hnh-c-a-dn-bn®v Fgp-]-Xn-e-[nIw ""kmt¶-
Xn-I-hn-ZKv≤sc'' hcp-Øo-´p-≠v. ap∏-Øn-aq-∂p- tXm-°p-Imcpw
\m¬]-Xn-e-[nIw sXfn-°m-cpw. cmhnse F´p-a-Wn°pap-ºm-
bn-Øs∂ F√m-h-cpw- F-Øn-t®¿∂v BZysØ ImSv hf-™p-
I-gn-™p.
sX°p-h-S-°mbn Hcp- \m-gn-I-tbmfw \o≠p-In-S-°p∂ Hcp-
Ip-∂ns‚ Ing-s° -sN-cp-hn-emWv \mbm-Sp-∂ -Im-Sv. Ip∂ns‚
hS-s° -A-‰-Øp-\n∂v Hcp-]-im-J- I-jvSn®v Hcp- ^¿s√mßv
Zqcw Ing-t°m´v \o≠p-In-S-°p-∂p-≠v. B D]-im-J-bpsS
hS°pw \√- Im-Sm-Wv. GXm≠v Xp√y- h-ep-∏hpw L\-hpw -D-
≈- Im-Sv. \mbm-Sp∂ ImSns‚ Ing-s°- A-Sn-hm-cw -ap-gp-h\pw

s\¬h-b-em-Wv. ta¬`mKw Ip∂ns‚ apIƒØ-ń-te°v Ib-
dn-s®-√m≥ ]Øp-]-{¥-≠p -I-S-hp-Iƒ am-{X-ta -D-≈q. _m°n-
ÿ-ew- ap-gp-h≥ henb ]md-s°-´mWv.
hSs° A‰Øp≈ ap≥ {]-kvXm-hn® D]-im-J-bn¬
Ip∂p- I-b-dn-a-dn™v ASp-Ø- Im-ń-te°v c£-s∏-Sm≥ aq∂v
CSp-ßnb hgn-Iƒ am{X-ta- D-≈q. AXn¬ ]Sn-™msd A‰-
Øp≈ IS-hn-te°v Rm\pw sXm´p- In-g°v apºv \nßƒ
°n""≥s{SmUyqkv'' sNbvXp-X∂ Aºphpw Ahs‚ Ing°v
Icn-ºm-e≥ Ip-≠\pw \nbp-‡-cm-bn ÿm\-ap-d∏n®p. tIc-
fmw-_°v {]tXyIw tdj≥Im¿Upw ho´p-\-{ºpw- A-{U pw
t^m¨ \-{ºp-sams° D≠m-bn-cp∂ ""kuh¿Æ- Im-eØv''
Ipgn® Hcm-\-°pgn Fs‚ IS-hn-\-SpØv D≠v. aÆpw Cebpw
Hs°- hoWv Iptd Xq¿∂p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Fs´m-º-
XSn- B-ghpw ]Øp-]-Xn-\-©-Sn- hym-khpw D≈ Hcp ""ap´≥''
Ipgn-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. Ipgn-bpsS Acp- ap-gp-h≥ CS-Xn-ßn-
\n¬°p∂ Ip‰n-°m-Sp-am-Wv.
Rm≥ B\-°p-gn-bpsS ]Sn-™m-sd- h-°n¬ Ip‰n-°m-ń-
\p-≈n¬ Hfn-®n-cp-∂p. \mbm-Sp∂ ImSns‚ ]Sn-™msd A‰w
Ip∂ns‚ apIƒØ-ń¬ \n∂v ]md-s°-´p-Iƒ Xqßn-\n¬°p∂-
`mKw F\n°v ImWm≥ km-≤y-a-√. ]s£ h≈n-s°-´p-Ifpw
Dcp-f≥ ]m-d-IfpwsIm≠v Xosc -Zp¿§-a-amWv B `m-Kw- F∂v
Rm≥ Icp-Xn. Fs‚ -h-eØp`m-K-Øp- Iq-Sn-bmWv arK-ßƒ°v
IS-∂p-t]m-Im-\p≈ Htcsbmcp CSp-ßnb hnS-hv. ta¬ {]kvXm-
hn® Zp¿§-a-amb hgn- H-gn®v a‰v G-Xp-`m-K-Øp-Iq-Sn- h-∂mepw
Fs‚- I-Æn¬s∏-SmsX IS-hn-se-Øp-hm≥ arK-ßƒ°v km[n-
°-bp-an-√. Rßƒ aq∂p-t]cpw hf-sc- A-SpØ-Sp-Øm-sW-

¶nepw ]c-kv]cw ImWp-I-bn-√.
ImSv sX°p-\n∂p hSt°m´mWv sXfn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-
Xv. kmam\yw hen-b -Im-Sm-b-Xp-sIm≠v hS-s°- A‰w Im°p-
∂- R-ßƒ aq∂p-t]cpw hf-sc-b-[nIw {i≤ -sN-ep-tØ-≠-
Xp-≠v. Nne -A-Xn-Iu-i-e-°m-cm-b -ar-K-ßƒ H∂m-asØ
Iqh¬ tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ bm{X -]p-d-s∏-Spw. Hcp- i-_vZ-
hp-ap-≠m-°msX ImSns‚ A‰-Øp-≈- I-S-hn¬°qSn Hfn-®p-I-
S∂v c£-s∏-Spw. XnI-®pw- I-Æn-s\-am{Xw B{i-bn-®p-thWw
Rßƒ°v arK-ß-fpsS BK-a\ -hr-Øm-¥-a-dn-bm≥. Rm≥
tXm°ns‚ N´ apºn¬ \n-eØv IpØn-∏n-Sn®v IpØn-bn-cp-∏m-
Wv. IÆp-Iƒ sX°v Imń-\p-≈n¬ \´psIm≠v Hmtcm -C-e-
bpsS Ne-\w- t]mepw {i≤-sh-®v kq-£n-®p- t\m-°p-I-bm-bn-
cp-∂p. ImSv Imtem-l-cn-IqSn sXfn-s®-Øn-°-gn-™n-ń-√. Fs‚-
h-e-Øp-`m-K-Øp-\n∂v Hcp- Np-≈n-°ºv s]m´p∂Xv tI´pthm
Fs∂mcp i¶. Rm≥ hetØm´v IShnte°v t\m°n. I≠Xv
IS-hp- I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Hcp ae-am-\ns‚ ""Hma-\∏rjvT''
ambncp∂p. ˛ F¥m- ap-J-Øn-s∂mckvIyX? ]rjvTØn\v Hma-
\-Xz-am-tcm-]n-®Xv A{X -]-¥n-bm-bn-s√-∂mtWm? Ipwò-{µ-K-
a\w tNtXm-l-c- N-e-\-ß-fpsS ]ń-I-bn¬s∏Sp-sa-¶n¬, s]Sp-
Ømsa¶n¬ B Ne-\-Øns‚ {]`-h-ÿm-\-Øn\v F¥p-
sIms≠mtcma\Xzw D≠m-bn-°qSm? F∂n´pw apJ-`m-h-sat¥
sXfn-bm-ØXv? \nßƒ Aßs\ kn≤m-¥n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬
B Hma\Xz°¬]\bv ° p- t ]m¬_eIambn Rm≥ Hcp
hnizalmIhnsb km£n°qń¬ Ib‰pw. AXns\m-Øn-s√-
¶n¬ Atßm-cpsS c≠p-hc - n-Iƒ ]I¿Øn-sb-gp-Xn c
- ≠p klr-
Z-b-cpsS Imep-Iƒ ]n-Sn®v km£n-sb-m∏n-So®v C∂v hmgp∂
]©m-bØv a∂-s\-s°m≠v amaq¬Zm\-tijw dPn-Ã¿ sN-

øn® Hcp G.-h¨ kXy-hm-Mvaq-e-tcJ lmP-cm-°pw. an≠n-
t∏m-I-cp-Xv. tIt´m. tlm, hen-b- Hu-Nn-Xy-Zo-£-°m¿. IS-∂p-
t]m-bn-t\ -]p-dØv ˛ Hcp-t\m°v IjvSn-®p- I-≠-tX-bp-≈q.
""Hma-\-∏rjvTw'' ad-™p- I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. tXm°v s]m-¥n-
®p -\o-´m≥IqSn Ah-k-cw -In-ń-bn-√. Rm≥ h√msX IpWvTn-
X-s∏-´p. tXms°-SpØv Xøm-dm-hm-sX- A-ß-´p-X-s∂- t\m°n
kvXw`n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXm- t]m-Ip∂p c≠m-asØ am≥.
Rm≥ ssII- S n- ® p. IpS- ™ p. Fs∂- Ø s∂ iIm- c n- ® p.
cs≠Æw ]‰n-®ns√? sXfn-°m-tcm-sS-¥p- ]-dbpw? sXdn-∏m-
´p-d®
- p. tI´v kln-°p-IX- s- ∂. tbmKw \- m-bt- c t- bm-Kw. tXm°v
]ns∂bpw sh® Zn°n-ep-d-®p- \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. t\m´w- I-S-
hnepw. Aøtø CsX-¥p -IY! AXm- t]m-Ip∂p aq∂m-asØ
am≥. Fs∂-t∏mse Adp-h-j-f≥, ]º-c -hnUvVn Cu Zp-\n-
bm-hn-ept≠m thsd? Fs‚ ]d-»n-\n-°S- h - p- ap-Ø∏m! Cßs\-
bp-aps≠m adn-ambw! H∂p- I-S-∂p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ AtX -D-≈p-
sh-∂p-sh®v AS-ßn. c≠m-b-t∏mƒ C\n-bn-s√-∂pw -I-cp-Xn.
aqs∂-Æ-am-b-t∏mƒ C\nbpw ]s£ H∂p-Iq-Sn-bp-≠m-sb-
¶ntem Fs∂m-cp- {]iv\w Fs‚ ""]nÆm-°≥'' Xe-bn¬ IS-
∂p-Iq-Sn. Rm≥ NmSn-sb-gp-t∂‰v tXms°SpØv IS-hn-\p-t\-
sc- Nq-≠n. N´- tXm-fn-ep-d-®n-√. AXm- t]m-Ip∂p \mem-asØ
""Hma-\-∏rjvTw.'' ]p≈n Ipsd -_-≤-∏m-Sn-emWv. Hcp- I-cp-X-
ep-an-√msX s]s´∂v NmSn-sb-gp-t∂¬°p∂ Fs‚ ]cm-{I-a-
hpw -sh-{]m-fhpw Atßm¿ IÏp-fp¿s°- I≠v bh-\n-I-
tb-°mƒ thK-X-bmWv Bfl-c-£bv°v Xev°mew DX-Ip-I-
sb∂v Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øn- F-Sp-Øp-Nm-Sn-∏m-bp-I-bm-Wv. ap≥Km-an-
Iƒ Fs∂-°-≠n-cp-∂n-√. ]rjvT-sa-¶n¬ ]rjvTw. shSn- G-
Xm-bmepw s]mń-°p-I-Xs∂ F∂p-sh®v D∂w- sh-°m-\p≈

kuI-cy-Øn\v Rm≥ c≠-Sn- ]n-t∂m-´p-sh-®p. Rm\pw tXm°pw
B\-°p-gn-bn-te-°p- a-dn-™p-ho-gp-I-bpw- sN-bvXp.
am\p-Iƒ Ip∂ns‚ apIƒØ-t´m-Sp -tN¿∂v Zp¿§-a-sa∂v
Rm≥ k¶-¬]n-®- ÿ-e-ØqsS i_vZ-ap-≠m-°msX Hfn®v
XSn-X-∏p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. IjvSn®v Hc-Sn- ho-Xn-bn¬ am{Xta IS-
hp- Im-Wm≥ F\n°v Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈p-sh-¶nepw at‰-Xp-
h-gn-°p- h-cp∂ arK-Øn-t\bpw IS-hn-se-Øp-∂-Xn-s\-{X-tbm-
apºv F\n-°p- Im-Wm≥ km[n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ I≠n-
cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ IS-hn¬ apJw- Im-Wn-°p∂ BZy- \n-an-j-Øn¬
arK-Øns‚ Xe- sX-dn-∏n-°m≥ hnj-a-an-√. B {]Xo-£-I-
sfms° sX‰n. c≠p-aq-∂-Sn- I-\-Øn¬ Ce -sIm-gn-™p-hoWv
""U¨sem-∏ns√m'' t]mse ]X-ap-≈- Ip-gn-bn-em-sW-¶nepw
hoWXv Ipgn-bn¬Ø-s∂. ""_‘pc-Im-©\ - °
- q-ń-em-sW-¶nepw
˛ _‘-\w -_-‘-\w- X-s∂- ]m-cn¬.'' At√? hogp-sa∂p
tXm-∂n-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ FSp-Øp-Xp-≈p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv.
hogvN-sIm≠v ico-c-Øn-s\m-cp- ]-cn°pw ]‰o-ń-s√-¶nepw a\-
p-\n-dsb A]-I¿j-t_m-[-am-Wv. Iq´p-Im-c-dn-bp-∂-Xn-\p- ap-
ºv, ImWp-∂-Xn-\p- ap-ºv, Ah-cpsS ""a°md''\p`-hn-°m\nSh-
cmsX Ic-]-‰m-\p-≈- am¿§w Rm≥ Bcm-™p. Ipgn-bpsS
Dƒ`mKw Acp -ap-gp-h\pw ]p√pw- h-≈n-∏-S¿∏pw -a-S-™p-sIń
aqSn-bn-cn-°-bm-Wv. Imtem- Itøm Aß-´v sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv
kq£n-®p-th-Ww. N£p-{i-h-Ws‚ Dd-°-hpw -D-W¿∆pw c≠pw
-H-cp-t]mse A]-I-S-km-≤yX ap‰n-\n¬°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]d-°p-
∂ -hnZy Rm≥ ]Tn® kvIqfp-I-fn-sem-∂pwXs∂ ]mTy-hn-j-
b-am-bn-cp-∂n√. BsI-Ip-g-™p. Ipg-ßn. GXm-bmepw Hcp-
sN-dn-b -Duhn (s_-_n- tam-U¬ Nq-fw-hn-fn) ]m m-°m≥
Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Aºp- Nn-cn-°pw. `b-¶-c-ambn Nncn-°pw.

Xo¿®. ]s£ kmc-an-√. Ah≥ kvt\l-ap-≈-h-\m-Wv. Fs‚
am\w- Im-°p-I-bpw -sN-øpw. Dcp-Øn-cn-™p -h-cp∂ Duhn-bnse
""Du'' {]t£-]Ww XpS-ßm≥ Rm≥ Np≠p-tIm-ń-∏n-Sn®v apJ-
ap-b¿Øn. Duhpw -Duhnbpw L-\o-`q-X-am-bn. ssI h-b-‰-Ø-
a¿Øn-sh®v Nncn-b-S-°m≥ kml-k-s∏´v izmkwapń t]{Im-
¥w- Im-Wn-°p∂ Aºp-hns‚ ""ImdWn''apJw apt∂m-´m-™p-
\n¬°p∂ Ahs‚ Xe-bn¬\n∂v Ipgn-bn¬ Nm-Sm≥ `mhn®v
Fs∂-Øs∂ Xpdn-®p -t\m-°p-∂p. ssI F-Øp-am-bn-cp-s∂-
¶n¬ Ah-s‚- ]√v Rm≥ ASn-®p -sIm-gn-t®-s\. A{Xbv°pw
kv]jvSam-bn-cp∂p B ap-J-Ønse lmk-{k-h-Ww. Hcp- an-
\p-´v I-gn-™t- ∏mƒ X∂-Øm-\d - n-bmsX Dt±-in-°msX Rm\pw
s]mń-®n-cn-®p. Nncn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ ""FSm -tIm-h¿°-gp-sX,
]cm-]-c-sØ-≠o, CXv \mbm-´m-Wv, ]n≈¿ I-fn-b-√. A®n-
°p-cß - s- \-t∏mse Ahn-sS- \n-∂n-fn-°m-sX. hnUvVnØw CXp-
am-{X-a-√. a‰pw ]‰o-´p-≠v. H∂-ß´v tId-W-a-s√m. F¥mSm
hgn'' F∂v Hcp -X-c-Øn¬ hn°n-hn°n Rm≥ ]d-s™m-∏n-
®p. Aºp-hn-s‚- Nncn AS-ßn-bn-s√-¶nepw £W-t\-cw s - Im≠v
\me-©v I-ºp-I-fp≈ Hcp- a-c-s°mºv tXSn-∏n-Sn®v Xmßn-s°m-
≠p-h∂v Ah≥ Ipgn-bn¬ Xm-gvØn-sh-®p. Ian-gv∂p- In-S∂v
Ahs‚ Iøpw- \o-ń-Ø-∂p. Rm≥ Ic-bv°p- I-b-dn. ]‰n-b -A-
afn Ahs\ Rm≥ hnh-cn-®p- tIƒ∏n-®p. am≥Iq´w t]mb-
hgn Rßƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®p. BZysØ aqs∂Æw kmh-[m-\-
Øn¬ ""Cuh-\nwKv hm°v'' k{º-Zm-b-Øn¬ Hcp- h-gn°pw
\mem-a-tØXv HmS-Sm-Hm´w HmSn as‰m-cp -h-gn°pw Rß-fpsS
IS-hn-s‚ -hS°p≈ Imń-te-°mWv t]mb-sX-∂p- I-≠p. IS-
∂p-sN-∂- Im-ńs‚ hep-∏hpw \n_n-U-Xbpw IW-°n-se-Sp-
Øv- Hm-Sn-t∏mb am≥IqSn B ImSp IS∂p ]pd-Øp- t]m-bn-´p-

≠m-hm≥ Xc-an-s√∂v Rßƒ Xocp-am-\n-®p. sXfn-°m¿
GXm≠v Rß-fpsS IS-hn-\-Sp-sØ-Øm-dm-bn-´p-≠v. Ah-cpsS
kw`m-jW - Ø- n¬\n∂v Ing-°p-`m-KsØ Hcp- I-Sh - n¬IqSn NmSn-
bn-d-ßnb ]∂n-°q-´-Øn¬\n∂v H∂ns\ shSn-sh-®p -ho-gvØo-
´p-s≠∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ km[n-®p. Rm≥ Ipgn-bn-ep≈t∏mgm-
bn-cp∂p Ing-°p-`m-KØ- p-\n∂v XpS-sc-Øp-Ss
- c- aq-∂p- sh-Sn- s]m-
ń-b-Xv.
am≥Iq´w t]mb Imńs‚ h-S-s°- A-‰-Øp≈ c≠p
{][m\- I-S-hp-I-fn-te°v Rm\pw Aºphpw HmSn-sb-Øm≥
Xocp-am-\n-®p. Duhn-bn´v Ip≠-s\- h-cpØn _m°n- \m-bm-´p-
Im-sc-Øn-bm¬ Ah-tcmSv hnh-cw- ]-d™v B ImSp- h-f-bm\pw
sXfn-°m\pw G¬]n®v Rßƒ c≠p-t]cpw Atßm-t´m-Sp-I-
bpw -sN-bvXp. \mbm-´p-kwLw Ip≠-s\- I-≠-t∏mƒ F\n°p
]-‰nb ªo®ns‚ ""kz.-se.'' dnt∏m¿´v Ah¿°pw- In-ń. Fs‚
""KP-K¿Ø''hmkw -D-b¿Ønb Nncn-°n-S-bn¬ sXdn-∏m-ńs‚
Imcyw hnkvar-X-am-bn. \n¿t±-i-{]-Imcw Ah¿ ImSp-h-f™v
sXfn- Xp-S-ßn.
Aºp-hpw -Rm\pw ASp-Ø-Sp-Øm-sW-¶nepw ]c-kv]cw
ImWp-I-bn-√. Rßƒ I≠ am≥Iq-´w -am-{X-a√ a‰p [m-cmfw
arK-ßƒ B Imń-ep-s≠∂v Ime-Sn-∏m-Sp-I-fpsS _mlp-√yw-
sIm-≠-\p-am-\n®v sXfn-°m¿ ap∂-dn-bn∏v Xcp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
ImSv GXm≠v ]Ip-Xn-bm-b-t∏mƒ \mep -shSn Ht∂m-sSm-∂p-
tN¿∂v Ing-°p-`m-K-Øp -\n∂v s]mń. Rß-fpsS IS-hn¬
F¥p- Im-c-W-Ømtem H∂pw lmP-cm-bn-√. A∂v cmhnse
Bsc-bmWv IWn-I-≠-sX∂v Rm≥ DjvWn®v Nn¥n-°m≥
XpS-ßn. B \nc-]-cm-[n°v GXm-bmepw Ipsd- _n-cp-Z-ßƒ
Rm≥ ""C≥-B-_vk≥jyq'' kΩm-\n-®p. Aºphpw B Znh-k-

Øns‚ {]Xn-Iq-e-`m-hsØ ]gn-°p-I-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. kplr-
Øns‚ Ieym-W-°mcyw Fs∂ IW-°n-e-[n-Iw- A-e-´p-∂p-
≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ Xs∂ F¥n-s\-sb-¶nepw shSn-sh-®p-
ho-gvØn-bm¬ Fs‚ shSnAh-Im-iw- sIm≠v B Ah-Im-iw
-\n-d-th-‰m≥ km[n-°pw. As√-¶n¬ ""s]mXp-ap-X¬'' Nqj-Ww-
sN-øp-Itbm A\y-cpsS shSn-A-h-Imiw Cc-∂p -hm-ßp-Itbm
th≠n-h-cpw. c≠pw Rm≥ Xosc- C-jvS-s∏-Sm-Ø- Im-cy-ß-fp-
am- W v . ss__nƒ ]d- b p- t ºmse ""ap´p- h n≥. F∂m¬
\nßƒ°v Xpd-°pw.'' icn-bm-Wv. kt¥m-j-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-
Øs∂ Xpd-°pw. ]s£ ap´t≠ -\m-bsc? Ahn-sS-bs√ hnj-
aw. ""]I-se√mw ]Wn-s∏´v ]Wn-sN-bvX-¥n-bm-hp-tºmƒ''
In´p∂ At©m -Ft´m dmØ¬ amwk-Øn-\p-th≠n Xpd-°p-
sa-∂p-d-∏p-s≠-¶nepw ap´p-∂-X{X icn-b-s√-∂mWv C∂pw \ne-
\n¬°p∂ hnizm-kw. Aºp-hnt\m F\nt°m shSn-sh-°m≥
km[n-°-Ww. F∂m¬ shSn-A-h-Im-ihpw DS-am-h-Im-ihpw
c≠pw I√ym-W-°m-cy-Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°mw. ]nSn-∏Xp-≠m-hp-
I-bpw-sN-øpw. ImSv ]Ip-Xn- sX-fn-s®-Øn. sXfn-°m¿ Hmtcm-
ASn aptºm-´p-sh°p-tºmgpw Fs‚ C—m-`w-K-Øn\v I\w- Iq-
Sn -h-cn-I-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Cu L´ØnemWv Hcp- a-e-am≥ IqS-°qsS ""Knb¿'' am‰n-
s°m≠v Ip∂pIbdn- h-∂-Xv. Atßm¿°v Fs∂-°m-Wm≥
km≤y-a-√. Ip∂p-I-b-dn- \n-h¿∂mte Fs∂-°m-Wp-I-bp-≈q.
AXpw- Rm≥ Fgp-t∂-‰p- \n-s∂-¶n¬ am-{Xw. Imap-I≥ bm{X-
bm- ° nb Ae- k - K - a - \ - b m- s f- t ∏mse Ahn- S - h n- s S- \ n∂pw
""Knb¿'' am‰nbpw B `b-¶-c -I-b-‰w -I-b-dn-h-cp∂ AXns‚
hchv Fs‚ {]tXy-I -{i≤ BI¿jn-®p. Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw
D≠ ]p≈n- k-ºm-Zn-®n-´p-≠m-hptam? A{Xbv°pw £oW-`m-

h-amWv AXv {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Rm≥ kq£n-®p-t\m-°n.
am≥ ASp-Ø-Sp-Øp- h-∂-t∏m-fmWv kwK-Xn- a-\- n-em-b-Xv.
AsXm-ch-f-m-Wv, ]q¿Æ- K¿`n-Wn-bpw. ]cn-]q¿Æ- K¿`n-Wn.
Hcp-k-abw A∂p-Xs∂ ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-Is‚ Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬
Ahƒ {]k-hn-t®-°p-sa∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ H∂mw-¢m v
kqthm-fPn FwF vkn°m-cs‚ klm-bs - am-∂p-am-hi
- y-ap-≠m-
bn-cp-∂n-√. Ahƒ Ip∂p-Ib - d- n-h∂- p. Rm≥ Fgp-t∂‰p tXm°p-
Nq-≠n. Ah-sf-s∂-°-≠p t\m°n. Ahƒ t]mbn. tXm°ns‚
Im©n-bn-t∑¬ Np‰n-\n¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Fs‚ ssIhn-c¬
\n¿÷o-h-ambn Xcn-®p-\n-∂p. hnc¬ Aa¿Øn-bn-√. Im©n-
A-a¿∂n-√. shSn -s]m-ń-b-Xp-an-√. Ahƒ th®p-th®v \S-∂p-
a-d-™p. B t\m´-amWv \mbtc t\m´w. C∂pw B t\m´w
Fs‚- a-\- n¬ Xßn-\n¬°p-∂p. ""]S-®-h-s\- Hm¿Øv, Cu
hb-‰n-\-IØv hn[m-Xm-hns‚ Icp-W- am{Xw GIm-h-ew-_-ambn
Pohn-°p-∂, XnI™ A⁄-X \ - n-anØw ]pd-Øn-dß- m≥ [rXn-
s∏´v Imepw- Iøpw C´-Sn-°p∂ sImt®m-a-\-sb- Hm¿Øv,
Fs∂ thZ-\n-∏n-°-cp-tX, sIm√-cptX'' F∂v Ah-fpsS IÆp-
Iƒ At]-£n-®p. Bk-∂a - mb t]‰p-t\m-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ D{K-
ò-Xnbpw sImt®m-a-\-sb- Im-Wm-\p≈ Xo{h-am-b -B-{K-lhpw
Iqń-apń XΩn¬Ø-√p-tºmƒ IWvT-an-S-dpw. \mhv \n›-e-am-
hpw. IÆp-am{Xw kwkm-cn-°pw. amXrXzw {Xkn-°pw. ZmXrXzw-
h-g-ßpw.
Ahƒ t]mbn. Hcm-h-iy-hp-an-√m-Ø, Aÿm-\-Øp≈
`qX-Zb- m-{]-IS- \
- a
- s√ D≠m-bs - X∂v Fs‚ a\- ns‚ Hcp-`mKw
a{¥n-°p-tºmƒ at‰-`mKw Fs∂ ]pd-Øp-Xń A\p-tam-Zn-°p-
∂p-ap-≠v. ]s£ kw`-h-ß-fpsS BsI-ØpI Fs∂ I\-Ø-
Jn-∂-X-bn-te°v ˛ kzXz-{`w-i-Øn-te°v ˛ hen-®n-g-°p-I-bp-

am-Wv. Rm≥ a‰p- t]mw-h-gn-sbm-∂pw- Im-Wm-ØXpsIm≠v B
Zn-h-ksØ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn. i]n-°-s∏´ Znh-kw. a‰v shSn-°m-
cm-cp-sSbpw apºn¬ sN∂p-Nm-SmsX Ahƒ AXn-km-l-k-
s∏´v Fs‚ apºn¬Xs∂ hs∂-Øn-b-Xns‚ ]n∂n¬ ]S-®-
hs‚ km[p-]-cn-{Xm-W [¿Ω-amtWm {]h¿Øn-®Xv? A√
{]Ir-Xn-[¿Ω-ßf - psS tIh-e k - ∂- n-]m-Xw- am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂pthm
B kw`hw? \¥- \ m¿ tNmZn- ® - X p- t ]mse ""Bcn°v
sXcnbpw?'' Ft¥m Bhs´ Fs‚- a-\ v IqSp-X¬°q-Sp-X¬
Akz-ÿhpw apJw- æm-\-hp-am-hp-I-bm-Wv.
sO, sO. CsX-s¥m-cm-`mkw? Zo¿L-t\-c-tØ°v Akz-
ÿ -Nn-Ø-\m-hm≥ ]S-®-h≥ Hcn-°epw kwK-Xn- h-cp-Øo-ń-
√. I¿j-I_ - ‘- _ - n¬ \-S∏ - n¬ h-cp-∂X- n-s\-{X-tbm a - pºv IpSn-
bn-cp-∏h
- I- miw Itødn ssIhi-s∏-Sp-Øo-´p≈ Fs‚ D≈nse
IpkrXn AXn-s\m-´-\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bp-an-√. AXm- h-cp∂p Hcp-
ap-gp-Ø -sIm-º≥ a-e-am≥. cwK-amsI- am-dn. CXn-I¿Ø-hy-Xm-
aq-V-X-bn¬ \n¿∆n-Im-chpw \nt›-jvS-hp-am-bn, kzm`m-hn-I -
{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°p≈ Icp-Ø-‰v, kz]v\m-S-\-°m-c-s\-t∏mse
]cn-k-c-t_m-[-an-√msX, Dg-eq-c-º-e-hm-kn-bm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cp∂
Fs‚- I-ÆpI-fn¬IqSn B ae-am-\ns‚ tImew D≈n¬ ]Xn-
bm≥ Aev]w- k-a-bw- ]n-Sn-®p. ]s£ ]Xn-™-t∏mƒ Ie-
IvS¿ kmbvhns‚ A{]-Xo-£n-X-amb BK-a-\-Øn¬ lpkq¿
in-]m-bn-bpsS Iønse ]pI-bp∂ _oUn-°p-‰n-t]mse Fs‚
at\m-auVyw A{]-Xy-£a - m-bn. Ftßm-s´-∂n-√msX \S \tSm-
\-S. am≥ Ip-∂p-I-b-dn- h-∂p. Rm≥ Fgp-t∂‰v shSn -s]m-ń
®p. Ah-sf-t∏mse Ah-\pw -t]m-bn. H∂v Xncn-™p- t\m°p-
I- t ]m- e pw- sN- b v X n- √ . A; Fs‚ apØ∏m \o ho≠pw-
NXnt®m? ]d-]-d-°p-∂- am-\ns‚ ]q¿t∆m-‡-amb ""Hma-\-

∏rjvTw'' Hcp-t\m°v IjvSn-®p- Im-Wm≥ am{Xta HØp-≈q.
shSn- sIm-≠n-ń√. Xo¿®. I√ym-W-°mcyw Hm¿Øv ]mgm-
bvt]m-I-cp-sX∂ \n¿_-‘-_p-≤n-tbm-Sp-IqSn k{i≤w D∂w
-sh-®mWv shSn- s]m-ń-®-Xv. F\n-s°-¥p-]‰n? Rm\m-sI- Ip-
g-™p. t£m`n-®p. tXm°v sXs√m-co¿jy--tbmsS \ne-sØ-
dn™v N{aw- ] - S n™v Ahn- s S- b - ß n- c p- ∂ p. tXmfn¬\n∂v
XmgvØn-sh-®n-cp∂ X¿sΩm-^vfmkv°v FSpØv aqSn- Xp-d∂v
D≈-S°w IÆpw-Nn-Ωn- tam-¥n. km[-\w- sXm-≠-ap-X¬ ""C¶zn-
em_v'' hnfn-®p-sIm≠v hb-‰n-seØn ""knµm-_mZpw'' apg-°n.
B {Zm-h-Ihpw Fs∂ Dt∑-j-hm-\m-°m≥ ]cym-]vX-am-bn-√.
Rm≥ ho≠pw A¿≤-t_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn-te°v hgp-Xn-t∏m-hp-I-
bm-Wv. Hcp- h-´-∏q-Py-amWv a\- ns\ he-bw-sNbvXv \n¬°p-
∂-Xv. I√ym-W- -Zy-bn-te°v D‰p-t\m-°p-I-bmWv a\- v.
F\nt°m kplr-Ønt\m [\-£m-a-an-√. \mń¬ AP-Ip-°p-
Sm-Zn-Iƒ°pw £ma-an-√. F∂mepw ""s]m∂v sht°-≠n-SØv
]q'' F∂-t]mse ImS-s\-s°m≠v `wKn-bm-°m-\p-d-®- Zn-°n¬
\mS-s\-s°m≠v IjvSn®v IrXyw- I-gn-°m-\n-S-h-cn-I-sb-∂Xv
Hcp- h-√mØ Zptcym-K-as√? Bhp-I-bns√? ""Hcp -\n-›-b-an-√-
sbm-∂n\pw ˛ hcp-tam-tcm-Z-i- h-∂-t]m-set]mw'' F∂v thZm-
¥- h-\-k-©m-cw -sNbvXv kam-[m-\w- sIm-≈m-\p≈ Ign-hp-
IqSn F\n°v X¬°mew \jvS-s∏-ń-cn-°-bm-Wv. ASp-Ø -I-
√ym-W-Øn\v s]mSn-]m-‰n-°-f-bm-sa∂v kplr-Øn-s\- ]-d-™m-
iz- k n- ∏ n- ° m- s a- ∂ p sh- ® m¬ B kv t \l- [ - \ \v thsd-
s]¨sIm- s ®m- ´ n- √ Xm\pw. BI- ∏ msS Rm≥ Id- ß n.
""ap´vim¥n''s°Øn-t®-tc≠ AP-ßf - p-sS- ta¬hn-em-kw t- XSn
Fs‚- a-\ v ]c-°w-]m-bp-I-bm-Wv. B L´-Øn¬ ˛ \ncm-i-
bpsS aq¿≤-\y-Øn¬ ˛ ""CSn-sh-ó-´pw-hÆw'' tI´p Aºp-hns‚

shSn. shSn -am-{X-a√ H∏w HmSn-s®-√m-\p≈ \ne-hn-fnbpw.
hnZyp-Xv{]-hm-lt- a-‰X - p-t]mse Rm≥ sRń. BsI h - n-b¿Øp.
Fs‚ `K-hmt\! ]‰nt®m! hgn-°p-h-gn- \{ºv Ggp-h-sc-sb-
Ønb A∂sØ ""IpΩm-bª - o®p''IfpsS ]cy-hk - m\w AXym-
]-Øn-em-bn-cn-°ptam Fs∂m-cp- i¶ ˛ A√- `bw ˛ Fs‚- D-
≈n¬ X≈n-t°-dn. Rms\-gp-t∂-t‰m-Sn. IÆpw-NnΩn ""ap≈v
ap-cSv aq¿J-∏mºm''Zn X-S- -ßsf Ah-K-Wn®v HmS-Sm -Hm-´w.
HmSp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Rm\-dn-bmsX Aºq- Aºq F∂v hnfn-
®p- Iq-hp-∂p-ap-≠v. Rm≥ Ahs‚ IS-hn-\p- k-ao-]s - a-Øn. Ahn-
sS- \-S-°p∂ \mS-Iw- I-≠p. s]mń-®n-cn-®p. Aºp- sh-Sn- ]m-
m-°n-bXv Hcp bph-sIm-º≥ ae-am-\n-\mWv. AXns‚ Hcp
ssI ""apXpIv hn`q-j-W-am-{X-am-bv N-a™n''´p≠v. ""Xqsh-≈n-
®n- e - º p- I - f n- S p- h n- ° p∂q Xr]v X n ssI- h - c m- ™ - g n- ° p∂q
]ns∂bpw XpS-cp∂q'' F∂v alm-I-hn -]-d-™-Xp-t]mse am≥-
F- g p- t ∂- ¬ °p- ∂ p. Aºp- X- ≈ n- h o- g v Ø p- ∂ p. Aßs\
Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®v ]ns∂bpw ]ns∂bpw ]ns∂bpw kw`-
hn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Aºp-hns‚ saøq-°pw -km-c-am-b -]-cn-°p-]-
‰nb am\ns‚ Zu¿∫-eyhpw B Ifn-°p- I-f-sam-cp-°n-sIm-Sp-
Øn-cn-°b - m-Wv. HSp-hn¬ Aºp AXns\ X≈n-hogvØn Im¬ap-
´p-Ifpw ssIIfpw AXns‚ Igp-Øn¬ Aa¿Øn- ÿm-]n®v
Ft∂mSv shSn- sh-°m-\m-h-iys-∏-´p. Rm≥ shSn-sh-®n-√.
Ahs‚ kml-kw- t\m-°n-®n-cn-®-tX-bp-≈q. X¬°mew Ah-
s\m-∂-º-c-∂p. ]n∂oSv Ah\v shfn-®w- In-ń. Ah≥ ]d™p
""B\-°p-gn, As√. \√- ]-Ih - o-é
- m. Cß-fv s_-Sn-s_-°pt∂m
Cs√ym? Hm, Hcp -Nn-cn. F∂m- t_-≠. Rm≥ Xs∂ s_t®m-
fpw. Cßfv t]mSv.'' A{Xtb Ah≥ ]d-™p-≈p. ]p≈n Fgp-
t∂-‰p- am-dn-\n∂v tXm°p- \n-d-bv°m≥ XpS-ßn. am≥- F-gp-

t∂‰v Bhp-∂- th-K-Øn-temSn. \me-©p-hm-c -t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-
apºv Rm\-Xns\ shSn-sh-®p- ho-gvØp-I-bpw- sN-bvXp.
BsI- sNehv ]Øp- sh-Sn. hchv Hcp- ]-∂n-bpw c≠v
ae-am-\p-I-fpw. Aºp A¬]-k-a-bw -{]-W-b-I-elw A`n-\-
bn-®p. ]s£ Ahs‚ shSn-b-h-Imiw kz¥-a-\- mse Zm\w
-sN-øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. km[m-c-W- In-´m-dp≈ ^vfmkv°nse
Ah-s‚- hn-lnXw A¬]w- Ip-d-™p-t]m-b-Xn¬ Ah\v ]cm-
Xn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B ]cm-Xn- A-Nn-tcW \mS≥ km-[-\-
Øns‚ ""Izmfn‰n''°p≈- Ip-dhv ""Izm≠n‰n''sIm≠v \nI-Øn-
s°m-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ ]cn-lr-X-am-bn. I√ym-W-k-Zy- sI-t¶-a-am-
sb∂v ]s¶- S p- Ø - h ¿ sFI- I - W v t T- y \- hn- [ n- s b- g p- X n.
kplrØv C∂n-√. B I√ym-W-t°- nse H∂mw-{]-Xn-bmb
h[p C°-Y- hm-bn-®-Xn-\p-tijw F\n-s°mcp kabw Hcp-
tUmkv Kp¬Kp-ep-Xn-‡Iw kΩm-\n-t®-°mw. ]s£ AXv
kmc-an-√. A∂-sØ- Zn-hkw Rm≥ ho≠pw -ho≠pw Im´p-
amw-kw- hn-f-ºn-s°m-SpØ e÷m-h-\-{a-ap-Jn-bmb t]m°n-cn-
s∏-Æ√ Ah-fn-∂v. A©v sImt®m-a-\-Isf ka¿∞-am-bq-ń-
t∏m-‰p∂ {]uV-bm-Wv. C\nbpw k¥m-\-kw-Jy- h¿≤n-®p-Iq-
Sm-bvIb- n-√. AΩm-as\ A¬]-kz¬]w iIm-cn-°m-\p≈ A[n-
Imcw Rm\-hƒ°v kΩ-Xn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-≈-Xp-am-Wv. ]cn-
]Iz- K¿`n-Wn-bp-sS- amwkw Bk-∂ -K¿`n-Wn°v Atcm-N-I-
am-bn-Øo-cmt\ hgn-bp-≈q.
A∂sØ kam-]-\-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Hs∂m-gn®v _m°n-
F-√m- kw-`-h-ßfpw N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-´p. F\n°v XpS-sc-Øp-S-
sc- ]-‰nb ªo®p-I-fp-b¿Ønb Nncn-°n-S-bn¬ sXdn-∏m-´v, {]th-
i-\m-\p-aXn In´msX sI´-S-ßn. Hcp- Im-cyw- am{Xw Aºp-
thm-sSm-gnsI a‰m-tcmSpw Rm≥ ]d-™n-√. Ah-fpsS B

t\m´w C∂pw- a-\- n¬ Xßn-\n¬°p-∂p. \mbm-´p-I-º-Øn-
\p- ap-ºn¬ kmjvSmw-K-{]-Wm-aw-sNbvXv hnS-hmßn ÿew-hn-
´p-t]mb Fs‚ `qX-Z-bsb B t\m´w Fßs\- Xn-cn-sI
sIm-≠p-h-∂p-W¿Øn-hn-´p-sh∂v \nßƒ°v a\- n-em-Ip-∂ `m-
j- b n¬ ]I¿Øm≥ Cu Pcm- \ - c - _ m- [ n® ]m¿°¿
t]\bvt°m AXns‚ ss{Uh¿t°m tijn-bn-√. ]ns∂ ti-
ap-jn-bpsS Imcy-as√? AXv A¬]-kz¬]w It≠-°pw.
]s£ AXp-sIm-s≠-¥p- Imcyw? Cu `b-¶-c -t_m-d-Sn- ap-gp-
h≥ hmbn-®-Xn-\p-tijw bmsXm-c-kp-Jhpw tXm∂p-∂n-s√-
¶n¬ \nß-fpsS B hnin-jvS- X-e-ÿn-Xn°v Fs‚ hn\o-X
{]-Wm-aw. F\n-t°-Xm-bmepw \s∂- a-Sp-Øp. ""kemw kemw
kemw ˛ _lp-am-\ysc kemw.'' (]m-Sn-bXv; sh≈-cn-\m-S-I-
Ønse kq{X-[m-c≥. I¿Øm-hv, Hm¿Ω-bn-√).
a√-bp≤w
aq∂p-`m-Khpw ]pg. hS-°p-`mKw GXm-≠n-cp-]-Xp-hm-c -ho-Xn-

bp≈ tXmSv. tXmSn\v hS-°p-`mKw aq∂p- ^¿t√m-tßmfw
hoXn-bp≈ ImSv. B ImSn-s‚bpw hS-°v -In-g-°p]-Sn-™m-
dmbn t]mIp-∂ -\n-c-Øv. ]pg-bv°pw- tXm-Sn-\pw- C-S-bn-ep≈
ImSn\v AI-¥p-cpØv F∂mWv t]cv. C∂v AI-¥p-cpØv
H∂mw-X-cw- sX-ßn≥tXm-´-am-Wv. A∂v \√- Im-Spw. AI-
¥pcpØpw hS-°p≈ ImSpw -\m-bm-ń¬ km[m-c-W -H-∂m-bn-
´mWv sXfn-°p-I. F∂m¬ CSbv°v tXmń-ep≈ \mep -I-S-
hp-I-fn¬ shSn-°m¿ \n¬°pw. sX°v ]pg-bm-b-Xp-sIm≠v
arK-ßƒ A[n-I-sam∂pw Aß-t´m-Sm-dn-√. AYhm Aßs\
-kw-`-hn-®mtem F∂p kw-i-bn®v Hcp- sh-Sn-°m-c≥ ]pg-bpsS
adp-I-c-bn¬ \o¥n-°-S∂v \n¬°pw. arK-ßƒ ]pg-bn¬ Nm-Sn-
bm¬ adp-Ic ]‰p-tºm-tg°v B shSn-°m-c-\-hn-Sp-tØ-t°m-Sn-
sb-Øm≥ km[n-°pw. ap≥]-d™ \nc-Øn-t∑¬ ASp-Ø-Sp-
Ømbn tXm°p-Im-cp-≠m-hpw. Aßs\ AI-¥p-cp-Øn¬\n∂v
HmSn- c-£-s∏-Sm≥ t\m-°p∂ arK-t{i-jvT-∑m¿s°√mw c≠p-
sh-Sn-°msc I_-fn-∏n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
tXmń-ep≈ IS-hp-I-fn¬ Ing-t°- A-‰Øv Ip™-ºp,
]ns∂ Rm≥, Ip™-∏, IrjvW≥ F∂n-ßs\ hgn-°-p hgn-
bmbn Rßƒ \ne-bp-d-∏n-®p. GXm≠v aq∂-c- G-{I-tbmfw
hnkvXo¿Æ-ap≈ AI-¥p-cp-Øn¬ IS∂v sXfn-°m¿ sXfn-

Xp-S-ßn. hc-≠- th-\¬°m-e-amWv ao\-am-kw. Rßƒ°v
\mep-t]¿°pw At\ym\yw ImWm≥ km-[n-°pw. {i≤n®v
shSn-sh-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ CS-Øpw -h-e-Øp-ap≈ IS-hp-Iƒ
IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂- ar-K-ß-sf-°qSn shSn-sh-°m≥ km-[n-°p∂
AI-eta IS-hp-Iƒ X-Ωn-ep-≈q. AI-¥p-cp-Øn¬ arK-ß-
fpt≠m F∂pw Ds≠-¶n¬ GXp -PmXn F{X-sbÆw F∂pw
ap≥Iqń Adn-bm≥ km-[n-°pw. tXmtSm- ]p-gtbm- I-St∂ Aß-
s´-Øm≥ km-[n-°q. c≠m-bmepw \\-hp≈ Nfn-a-Æn¬°q-Sn-
thWw bm{X. Ah-\-hs‚ Ime-Sn-∏m-Sp-Iƒ ambvN-pI-f-bm≥
Ccp-°m-en-Iƒ hf-sc-b-[nIw kml-k-s∏-Sm-dp-s≠-¶nepw
\m¬°m-en-Iƒ AXn\v an\-s°-Sm-dn-s√-∂m-Wt√m A\p-`-
hw. c≠p-Iq-´w- ]-∂n-Iƒ Aß´v IS-∂n-´p-s≠∂v a\- n-em-
°n-b-Xn\pti-j-amWv AI-¥p-cpØv sXfn-°m≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-
®Xv.
Ccp-]-Xn-e-[nIw sXfn-°m-cp≠v. Npcpßnb- ÿ-ehpw.
i_vZ-a-ßs\ Aw_-cw -t`-Zn®v Ae-b-Sn-°p-∂p. sXfn-°m¿
tem`-an-√msX I√pw- h-Snbpw sNe-h-gn-°p-∂p-≠v. Rm≥ Hcp-
Im-b¬ ˛ apf ˛ Iq´-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ad-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
AIØv IS-∂p-sN-∂m¬ AS-ßn-sbm-Xpßn A®-S° - hpw acym-
Zbpw ]men-°p-∂Xv Nne-t∏mƒ A{X XpjvSn-I-c-a-s√-¶nepw
tZlm-tcm-Ky-ßƒ°v ]mep-t]mse ""_pjvSn-Ic''ambn-cn-°p-
sa∂v B Imb¬Iq´w Fs∂ ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. am{X-
a√ AIØv IS-∂p-sN-√m≥ D]-tbm-Kn® t\¿h-gn Xs∂ aS-
ßm\pw D]-tbm-Kn-°-W-sa-∂- ]m-Thpw AsX-s∂- ]-Tn-∏n®pX-
cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp -`m-K-tØ°pw H´pw- \o-ßm≥ ap≈v A\p-
h-Zn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. tXm°v IS-hn-\p-t\sc \oń Nq≠m≥

AXn-km-l-k-s∏´v IjvSn-s®m-cp- ku-Icyw D≠m-°n- ÿm-
Wp-t]mse Dd-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv Rm≥.
s]s´∂v sXfn-°m-sc√mw H∏w ˛ GI-I-WvT-am-bn- Iq-
hn. `b-¶-c- i_vZw. ]∂n°q´w Dd-°w- sX-fn-s™-Wo‰v ]c-
°w-]m-bm≥ Xp-S-ßo-´p-s≠-∂-dn-bn-°p-I-bmWv sXfn-°m¿.
ImSp- ap-gp-h≥ InSp-In-Sm- hn-d-bv°p-∂p. Ip™-ºp-hns‚ shSn-
s]m-ń. Fs‚ IS-hn-te°v Ft¥m -h-cp-∂p-s≠∂v DW-°n-e-
I-fpsS ""Ne-]ne'' i_vZw ap∂-dn-bn-∏p- X-∂p. apKv≤-{]-Xo-£-
I-tfmsS tXm°ns‚ sImØn-]-d®v IS-hn-\p- t\sc Nq≠n
Rm≥ \n¿∂n-ta-j-\m-bn- t\m-°n. h∂Xv \√- H-cp -ap-´≥ N-
£p- { i- h - W ≥. Imń¬\n∂v Xe- ]p- d Øp I- S - ∂ - t ∏mƒ
Atßm¿ ^W-ap-b¿Øn- hn-cpØn c≠p-`m-Khpw Hmtcm- sk-
°‚pt\cw t\m°n- ]-cn-tim-[n®v t\sc tXmń-en-d-ßn. i\n-
b≥ IS-∂p-t]m-Is´ F∂v Rm\pw Icp-Xn. ]∂n- h-cp-tºmƒ
sh°p-∂- shSn kJmhv t]mkvsIm¿Wn- hn-am-\a - n-dß
- p-tºmƒ
sh°p-∂ s - h-Sn-t]mse Bh-cp-Xt- √m. BK-Xs
- \-tßm´v t]mIp-
s∂∂v Rm≥ {i≤n-®n-√. shSn- Ip-™-∏-bp-sS- h-Ibpw s]mń.
Rm\-tßm-s´m-∂p- t\m-°n. \mseÆw Ip™-∏-bpsS IS-
hn¬°qSn FSp-Øp-Nm-Sn-∏m-bp-∂-Xp- I-≠p. ho≠pw- X-e-Xn-cn-
®p- t\m-°n-bXv IjvSn®v aq∂-Sn- t\sc apºn¬ ""t\ms°Sm
\Ωp-sS- am¿t§- In-S-°p∂ a¿°-Sm-˛-\o-b-ßp-am-dn-°n-Sm- iTm''
Fs∂m-cp-{K-im-k\w D{K-am-bn-Øs∂ hnt£-]-Ww- sN-bvXp-
sIm≠v ]Øn-hn-cpØn Xd-®p-t\m-°p∂ Im´p-aq¿Js‚ apJ-
Øm-Wv. Hcp c£-bp-an-√. tXm°v ]nt∂m-°w h-en®v hnZzm-
s‚ -t\sc Nq≠m≥ hnj-a-ap-≠v. h√- sN-dn-b- A-\-°hpw
C∏p-d-Øp- \n-∂p-≠m-bm¬ aq∏¿ NmSpw- sIm-Øpw. Xo¿®.

F\n-°m-sW-¶n¬ Hcn-©p-t]mepw CS-tØm- h-e-tØm- \o-
ßm-\pw -h-ø. B ap-JØv ""c¥n-tZ-hs‚ Zbm-hm-bvt]m, {iol-
cn-›-{µ-\p≈ kXytam'' H∂pw H´pw- Im-Wm-\n-√. ""apl-Ω-
Zn≥ ssÿcyw'' AXns‚ D®-tIm-Sn-bn¬ D≠p-Xm-\pw. KXy-
¥-c-an-√m-bvI-bm¬ Rm\-ß-´pw- t\m-°n. B ap-J-Øn-se- \n-
jvTp-cX ˛ Ij-Ww- I-j-W-am-°n- ap-dn-s®-Sp-°m≥ km[n-°p-
sa∂v tXm∂n-°p∂ {Iucyw Fs‚ ""hZ-\m-c-hn-µ-Ønepw ˛
apjn-b-≠. Aßs\-sbm-cm-{K-lw. Fs‚ apJ-as√? a‰mcpw
CXp-hsc Aßs\ -kw-i-bn-®n-´p-t]m-ep-an-√. C\n Aßs\-
sbm-cp- kw-ibw Cu bm-{X-bn¬ B¿°pw D≠m-hm-\pw- h-gn-
bn-√. ta∏-Sn- kp-a-k-am-\ -hn-ti-jWw \nßƒ kΩ-Xn®v Xe-
Ip-ep-°-W-sa∂v Rm≥ \n¿∫-‘n-°p-∂p-an√ ˛ At∏mƒ
Ft¥ ]d-™Xv? icn, icn. ta¬ hn-h-cn® {Iucyw Fs‚
""hZ-\m-c-hn-µØn''epw ]I¿Øn Aß-´pw- hn-t£-]n-°m≥
Rm≥ ]cn-{i-an-®p. c≠p-aq-∂p- an-\p-´-ß-s\- I-gn-™p. ""Icw-
]n-Sn-® \mƒ ap-X¬ Krl-Ønepw h\-Ønepw'' k¥-X-k-l-
Nm-cn-bm-bn, Bfl-c-t£m-]m-b-am-bn, h¿Øn® Fs‚ Cc-´-
°p-g¬ tXm°v Nßm-Xn-sb- c-£n-°m-\p≈ Ign-hp-tI-tSm¿Øv
[mc-[m-c-bmbn IÆo¿ s]m-gn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-s∂∂v tXm∂p-
∂p. Rm\-{Xbv°pw \\™v Ipfn-®n-cp-∂p. Dw? F¥m Hcp-
]p-©ncn? Rm≥ t]Sn-®p- hn-b¿Øv ]mfo- m-b-Xm-sW-∂ [mc-
W-bs√ B ]p—- ]p-©n-cn-bpsS A∏≥? th≠- Iq-´-sc- th-
≠. Xam-i -th-≠. {]kvXp-X -[m-cW icn-bm-bn-cn-°m-sa-¶nepw
Rm\Xv ]®-a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ shń-Øp-d∂v ]d™v \nßsf
kt¥m- j n- ∏ n- ° m≥ X¬°mew `mh- a n√. ""hmb- \ - ° m¿
°njvSam-sW-¶n¬ k¶-ev]-˛-hm-bp-hn-am-\-Øn-te-dn-bm-epw.''
\nß-sf-{X -sIm-™-\w- Im-ń-bmepw Rm\Xv kΩ-Xn-°n-√.
\√-IY! t\m ^n-b¿ km¿; s\h¿.
jn°m-dn-Iƒ ˛ F¥n-\-h¿ am-{Xw, F√m-h-cpw-Xs∂ ˛
]Tn-®n-cn-t°≠ Hcp- {]-[m-\- ]mTw CXm ]nSn-t®m-fo≥. bZr-
—-bm- h-√- lnw-{k-P-¥p-°-sfbpw s]s´∂v I≠p-ap-´p-tºmƒ
a\p-jy-t\-°mfpw t]Sn®¥w-hn-´p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv P¥p-hmWv. inh-
enw-K-sØ-t]mse A\-°-an-√msX an≠m-´-an-√msX \n¬°p-
I-bm-sW-¶n¬ a\p-jy\v XSn-X-∏m≥ Ah-k-cw- In-´pw. Xncn-
t™m-Sp-hm-\mWv ss[cy-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-sX-¶nepw FXn-
sc \ - n-¬°p∂ tbmKy-\Xv a\- n-em-hm≥ {]-bm-ka - m-Wv. Bfl-
c-£m-]-c-amb {]tNm-Z\w a\- n¬ \n∂v ]pd-s∏´v {]hr-Øn-
cq-]-Øn-se-Ønb Hm´-Øns‚ {]mcw-`-amb BZysØ sNdn-
b- N-e\w FXn¿∏ns‚ XpS-°-am-sW∂v sX‰n-≤-cn®v P¥p-
\n-ßsf B{I-an-t®-°pw. A\-ßm-sX- \n-∂m¬ hnZzm≥ Iptd-
k-abw t\m°n-\n∂v kwi-b-\n-hr-Øn- h-cpØn Xs‚- ]m-ń-
\p- s]m-bvs°m-≈pw. \ΩpsS Ccp-°m-en-t∑-ep≈ Db¿®sb
˛ A`ym-ksØ ˛ `b-s∏-Sp-∂h - b
- mWv k¿∆- P-¥p-°f- pw. FXn¿
°p∂ ]mc-º-cy-tam, AXn-\p≈ Bbp-[tam C√m-Ø -P-¥p-
°ƒ \nß-sfm-∂-\-ßp-tºm-tg°v Xncn-t™m´w XpS-ßp-I-
bmWv sNøp-I.
Im´-paq¿J≥ ""\m´p-aq¿Js‚'' apJ-Øp-\n∂v IÆv ]dn°p-
∂n-√. hyXy-ba - mbpw ÿnXn- A-Xp-Xs- ∂. Ahs‚ ]√pw Fs‚
ico-c-hp-ambn IqSn-°m-gvN- \-S-∂m¬ Ah-s\-t∏mse ASp-Ø
-am-f-Øn-te-°mhpw Fs‚-bpw- t]m-°v. ImSp-sX-fn- D-jm-dm-bn-
\-S-°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS t\m´-a-’cw Ahn-cm-a-am-bn- Xp-S-cp-∂p.
At∏mƒ -tI´p IrjvWs‚ shSn. H∂√ IqsS-°qsS c≠v.

Hcp- an-\p-ń-\p-≈n¬ A©v hcm-l-Ip-e- aIp-S-a-Wn-Iƒ Fs‚
IS-hn¬IqSn s]mń-s∏m-fn®v NmSn-bn-d-ßn. Ah-bpsS ]n≥`m-
K-Øp- \n-∂p≈ hchv N£p-{i-hW - s‚ {i≤ Atßm-´m-I¿jn-
®p. Atßm¿ H∂v Xe-Xn-cn-®p. ]c-tZ-hX - s - bbpw as‰-√m- aä-
d-™ K - p-cp-Im-cW
- h
- ∑
- m-scbpw [ym\n-®p-sIm≠v B X°-Øn\v
tXm°v ]n≥h-en®v hncp-Øn-b- ^-Ww XnI®pw ]q¿∆-ÿm-\-
sØ-Øp-∂-Xn\papºv shSn-s]m-ń®p.
lmhq, `mKyw. B Xe Hcp- `m-Kw -sNcn™v \new-s]m-
Øn. Xe-sbm-gn®v _m°n- `mKw ]e- A-`ym-k-ßfpw ImWn-
°p- ∂ p- ≠ v . DØ- a mw- K w- ]- W - b - Ø n- e m- b m¬ A[- a mwK
tIm{]mń-Iƒ sIm≠v Imcy-sa¥v? InØ- ssI-∏-‰nb Ie-Œ-
c-t±lw ]Xn-s\m-∂mw- `m-h-Øn¬ Nmcp-I-km-e- h-en-®n-´p-]-
hn-jvS\
- mIpw hnj-bØ - n-¶¬ Xl-ko¬Zm¿ \qdntem Fńtem
]{¥-≠ntem -\n∂v hmfv Ip-ep-°p-∂-Xns\ Bsc-¶nepw `b-
s∏-Sptam? N£p-{i-hW - s‚ hm¬ sImń-°e - m-iw- sIm≠p]nSn-
°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ shSn-tI´p sR-ńb ]∂n-°q´w hgn-amdn
ASp-Ø- Im-ń-te°v XSn-X-∏n.
AI-¥p-cp-Ønse ]∂n- tÃm°v Xo¿∂n-cn-°p∂p. sXfn-
°m-scms° ]pd-Øn-d-ßn. Rm≥ shSn-sh-®Xv ]∂n-sb-bm-
sW∂pw AsXm-cm-Nm-c-sh-Sn- am-{X-am-sW∂pw Icp-Xnb sXfn-
°m¿ Nne ""ap°-ep-w aq-fepw'' XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Rm\-h-tcmSv
kwK-Xn- ]-d-™p. Hcp hncp-X≥ t]mbn aq¿J-{]-h-c-s\- h-en-
®p-sIm-≠p- h-∂p. \√- km-[-\w. `b-¶-c≥. A©-Sn- F-ń-©v
\o-fw. Ggn-©v Np-‰-f-hpw. Atßmsc AhnsS I_-d-S-°w
sNbvXv Rßƒ IrjvW≥ ap-X¬t]-cpsS shSn-sb-°p-dn®v
Nn¥n-®p. IrjvW≥ shSn-sh® ]∂n Ahn-sS-Øs∂ Zo¿L-

\n-{Z-bn-em≠v InS-°p-∂p-≠v. a‰p- c-≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw D≠-I-ƒ
]∂n- kzo-I-cn®v ""^nIvkUv Uns∏m-kn-‰mbn'' kq£n-®n-´p-
≠v. ]en-i h - I
- b
- n¬ [mcmfw c‡w sNe-hg - n-®n-´p-ap-≠v. Ip™-
ºp-hns‚ {]Xn-tbm-Kn-°mWv IqSp-X¬ ]-cn-°v. F¥m-bmepw
Hc-t\z-j-Ww -\-S-ØmsX sXfn-°msc Imń-te°v hnSp-∂Xv
icn-b-√. Ahsc -tXm-ń¬ X-s∂- \n¿Øn BZyw -Iq-Sp-X¬
]cn-°p -]-‰nb ]∂n-bp-sS- ]n-∂mse t]mIm≥ Rßƒ Xocp-
am-\n®p.
tXmńs‚ Acp-I-c- ap-gp-h\pw apf-¶q-´hpw Noßm-h-≈n-
bpw I - q-ap-≈pw- H-s°-°qSn ]©-io-ek - n-≤m¥w A\p-h¿Øn®v
AXn-ca - y-Xb- n¬ ]c-kv]c- w- sI-ń-∏p-W¿∂v Pohn-°p∂ apƒ°m-
Sm-Wv. ac-W-`bw AXns‚ D®-tIm-Sn-bn-se-Øn-bmepw kz¥w-
sXm-en-°-ń-bn¬ Dd-®- hn-izm-k-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ ]∂n-
°q´w B apƒ°m-Sn-t\mSv ]S-sh-ń- P-bn®v A∏pdw- I-S-°m≥
apXn-cp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Iq´-Øn¬ \mse-Æ-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn¬
G‰-hpw- h-ep-Xn-\mWv Ip™-ºp-hns‚ shSn. he-Øp- ssI -
ap-Xp-In-\-Sp-Øp-sh®v s]mń-t∏m-bn-´p-≠m-hp-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p
Rß-fpsS A\p-am-\w. he-Øp- ssI -\n-e-Øq-∂n- sh-°msX
sNdnb aÏq-ºm-c-ßfpw Dcp-f≥ I-√p-Ifpw Xń-sØ-dn-∏n-®p-
sIm-≠mWv shSn- s]m-ń-b-Xn-\p- ti-j-ap≈ AXn-s‚- t]m-
°v. kRvP-bs‚ apKv≤-bp-tS-Xp-t]mse Dƒ°-Æp-sIm≠pw
D≈p- Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bmØ tXm´-cn-In-ep≈ Ccp-]-Ø-©p-hmc-
ho-Xn-bp≈ Imń¬IqSn ]∂n- t]m-b- h-gn-°p-Xs∂ Ccp-t∂m-
In-St∂m \nc-ßntbm Fßs\-sb-¶nepw A∏p-d-sa-Øm≥
Ip™ºp Hcp-ßn. Rm\pw IrjvW\pw Ahs‚ he-Øp-`m-K-
Øp- Iq-Snbpw Ip™∏ CS-Øp-`m-KØpw A¬]w-amdn Fßs\-

sb-¶nepw Hgn-hp-≠m°n A∏p-d-saØm\pw A∏-tg°v Ip™-
ºphpw ]∂n-bpsS hgn-bn¬IqSn Aß-s´-Øm\pw Xo¿®-s∏-
SpØn Rß-ƒ ]pd-s∏-´p. B Ccp-]-Ø-©p-hm-c- apƒ°m-ń-\p-
≈n¬ ]∂n- In-S-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv SmSm- ]-d-™n-´p-≠m-
hp-sa∂pw As√-¶n¬ AXp -t]m-b- h-gn-tb -t]m-bm¬ apƒ°m-
Sn-\-∏pdw AsX-tßm-´mWv t]mb-sX∂v Xnc-™p- I-≠p-]n-Sn-
t°≠ _p≤n-ap-´p-≠m-hp-I-bn-s√∂pw Bbn-cp∂p B tNcn-
Xn- c n- h ns‚ ]n∂n- e p≈ bp‡n. ]∂n FÆ- a - [ n- I - a p-
≈XpsIm≠v GsX-¶nepw H∂ns‚ Im¬]mSv {]tXy-Iw- Xncn-
®-dn™v ]n≥Xp-S-cm≥ AsXm-cm-h-iy-hp-amWv.
Rm\pw IrjvW\pw hf-sc -km-l-k-s∏´v apƒ°m-ńs‚
IjvSn®v ]Ip-Xn- F-Øn-b-tX -D-≈q, Ip™-ºp- R-ß-sf- hn-fn-
®p-Iq-hm≥. ""]m™pw _mAvHm'' Ft∂ Ah≥ apd-hn-fn- Iq-ń-
b-Xp-ap-≈p. Rm\pw IrjvW\pw aptºmt´m ]nt∂mt´m HmSm≥
I-gn-bmØ ]cn-X-xÿn-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p At∏mƒ. t{]a-sS-º-
td-®¿ \q‰n-∏Ø - p- Un-{Kn-bnepw Ihn™v Fcns]mcn-s°m-≈p∂
\nXm-¥ -h-µy-{io-am≥ ""Awt`m-Pm-cp-W-amw -`-h¬]-Z-bpKw
_mte- X-tem-S-´tbm'' F∂v k¶-S-l-¿Pn Ab®v A\p-Iq-e
-a-dp-]-Sn- hmßn Sn ]Z-bpKw ""aSn-bn¬sh-®n-jvSm-cp -tcm-tZ\''
Xtem-Sp-∂-Xn-ep-a-[nIw Ic-hn-cpXv ImWn-®mepw ico-c-Øn-
sem-cp -t]m-d-se-¶n-ep-ta-¬]n-°msX hgn-am-dp-∂h\√ -Iq-ap-
≈v sN-Sn-bpsS ""sFFF v'' ap≈v. GXm-bmepw Hc-Sn-t]mepw
apt∂m-´p- t]m-Im≥ h-ø. Rßƒ ap≈-∑msc sh√p-hn-fn-®p-
t]m-b- h-gntb Xncn-t™m-Sn. tXmń-en-dßn Ip™-ºp- t]mb
-h-gn°v ho≠pw ImSp-I-b-dn. Fßs\tbm Rm\mWv apºn¬.
AsX-¥m-bmepw Ft∏m-gm-bmepw IrjvW≥ kΩ-Xn-°m-dp-

≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]s£ Aßs\ -kw-`-hn-®p. B {]Xn-k-‘n-
L-´-Ønepw H∂mw-ÿm\w Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥ IrjvW≥ KWy-
amb ]cn-{i-aw- \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v, Rm\-dn-bmsX _ln¿§-
an®v \o≠p-\o≠v iq\y-Xbn¬ hne-bw -{]m-]n-°p∂ lrZvt`-
ZI-amb Zo¿L-\n-izm-k-tØmsS ˛ amb-an-√m-Ø, Hcn-°epw
aßmØ, F∂pw ad-°m-\m-hmØ Hcp- N-ßm-Ø-Øn-\p- ap-
ºn¬ kmjvSmw-K-{]-Wmaw sNbvXp-sIm≠v ˛ Rm≥ C∂pw
Hm¿Øp-t]m-Ip-∂p. ""NßmX''sa∂ Acq-]n-bmb Nc-°n\v
am¿°-‰n¬ C∂p h - f
- s
- c- £m-aa
- s√ ]{Xm-[n-]sc? Cu tkmjy-
en-Ãp- bp-KØ
- n¬ Cu tkmjy-enÃv \mń¬ F¥p- aXw; F¥p
ssZhw, F¥p [¿Ωw, F¥p- N-ßmXw? Hs° sNń- ]-d-™-
Xp-t]mse ""ka-ka'' At√ km¿.
""CXm h-cp∂q'' F∂v hnfn-®-dn-bn-®p-sIm≠v Rßƒ
Ccp∂p \ncßn Ip™-ºp-sh- k-ao-]n-®p. Ah-s‚ tXm°v
\ne-Øp- ho-Wp- In-S-°p-∂p. Ah≥ ap´p-Ip-Øn- C-cp∂v c≠p-
ssI-Ifpw ]∂n-bpsS s\‰n-ta¬sh®v AXns\ ]nt∂m°w
D¥n-Ø-≈p-I-bm-Wv. \√ -H-cp-¥p-t]m-cm´w \S-°p-∂p. Pbm-]-
P-b-ßƒ Dulm-Xo-X-hpw. F\n°pw IrjvW\pw t\m°n-bn-
cn-°p-I-b-√msX H∂pw- sN-øm≥ km≤y-a-√. Fgp-t∂-‰p-
\n¬°m≥ km[n-s®-¶n¬ Ip™-ºp-hns‚ Xebv-°p- aosX
tXm°p-Nq-≠n- sh-Sn-sh-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£ Db¿®sb XS-
-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ tkmjy-enÃv ""ap≈-∑mcm''bncp∂p AhnsS
D≈-Xp- ap-gp-h-\pw. Db¿∂m¬ {Iqin-t∑¬ Xd-bv°-s∏-Spw.
Rm≥ Cg-™p-sN∂v Ip™-ºp-hns‚ ]pdØv ssIsh®v Ah-
s\m-cp -Xmßv sImSp-Øp. IrjvW≥ F\n-°pw. ]∂n- Ip-™-
ºpsh X≈n-ho-gvØn-bm¬ Rßƒ aq∂p-t]-cp-sSbpw KXn-

sb-¥m-hp-sa∂v Hcp- kw-i-b-Øn\pw hgn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.
""hcm-X-h-Æw- t]m-bm-\-h¿ sXt°m-t´°v'' F∂v kz.-te.°v
ss[cy-ambn dnt∏m¿´m-°mw. ]s£ ]∂nbpw Xptemw Ah-
i-\m-Wv. henb ""lmPn-bmcp''a√. CS-Ø-cw. B L´-Øn¬
]∂nsb shSn-sh-°p-∂Xpw Ipd-®p- kq-£n-®p-th-Ww. thZ-\-
tb-¬°p-t∂-S-tØmfw Acniw IqSn-°q-Sn-h-cp∂ \m¬°m-
en- I - f n¬ Kh¿Æ- c - s √- ¶ n¬ apJy- a - { ¥n- s b- ¶ n- e p- a mWv
Atßm¿. shSn-sh-®m¬ ""Iam-s∂-s∂m-cp-bn-SmsX'' ]p≈n
kn≤n-Iq-S-Ww. As√-¶n¬ D≠-sIm-≈p-tºmƒ Atßm¿ Hc-
h-km-\-°-fn- I-fn-°pw. Ip™-ºpsh X≈n-bn-Spw. ""]ns∂-bp-
≈Xv tbmK-am-W-Xp- hr-Ym- _-‘p-°ƒ Nn¥n-°-tWm.''
Ip™-∏bpw FØn. IrjvW-s‚- ]n-∂n¬ Bk-\-ÿ-
\m-bn. sXfn-°m¿ kwKXn hnfn-®p-tNm-Zn-®p. kw`-h- hn-hcw
Rß-f-hsc Adn-bn-®p. Rß-fpsS hne-°-\p-k-cn®v Ah¿
Imń¬- A-\-°-ap-≠m-°p-Itbm ]n∂m-se- h-cn-Itbm sNbvXn-
√. D¥p-a-’cw apd-bv°p- \-S-°p-∂p. XSn-°pw- [m-Sn°pw Hcp-
Ip-d-hp-an-√mØ aq∂p- hn-in-jvS- C-cp-°m-en-Isf apJ-tØm-Sp-
ap-Jw- I-≠n´pw Ah-cn-sem-cm-fpsS Ic-kv]¿iw A¬]w- t`-Z-
s∏-´ -\n-e-bn¬ A\p-`-hn-®n´pw B \m¬°m-en°v Hcp -Ip-ep-
°hpw I≠n-√. Atßm¿ Hcp- ssI- t\m-°m≥ Dd-®- a-´m-Wv.
hnP-bw- A-s√-¶n¬ ac-Ww. A{X-Xs∂.
At\ym-\y-am-tem-Nn®v Rßƒ Hcp πm≥ Xøm-dm°n.
Rm≥ sas√-sas√ Im¬\o-ń- I-an-gv∂p- In-S∂v Ip™-ºp-hns‚
he-Øp-`m-K-Øp-IqSn apt∂m-´p- \o-ßn. IrjvW≥ CS-Øp-`m-K-
Øp- Iq-sSbpw Cg-™p. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Hgn-bp-tºmƒ ASp-
Ø -Bƒ Ip-™-ºp-hn\v ]n¥pW \¬In. hf-sc- km-l-k-

s∏-´m-sW-¶nepw tXm°ns‚ Ipg¬ apt∂m-´p- \oń GXp- \n-
an-j-Ønepw shSn- sh-°m-\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp-t∏m-Sp-IqSn C©n-
©mbn Rßƒ Bh-iy-Øn-\p- ]n-Sn-∏Xpam{Xw Cg™v apt∂-
dn. Rm≥ ]∂n-bpsS CS-Øp Iøpw IrjvW≥ he-Øp- Imepw
e£yw-sh-®p. Xebv°v shSn-sh-°m≥ Ip™-ºp-hns‚ ssI
X-S- -ap-≠-t√m. shSn s]m´ptºmƒ Bhp-∂{X Dut°msS
]∂nsb ]nd-tIm´p X-≈m≥ {][m-\- th-j-°m-c-s\bpw kl-
\-S≥ Ip™-∏-sbbpw i´w-sIń Rßfpw Xøm-sd-Sp-Øp.
kn·-¬. Hcp- aq-f¬. c≠p- sh-Snbpw H∏w -s]m-ń. Ip™-
ºphpw Ip™- ∏ bpw X≈n. ]∂n- sN- c n- ™ p- ho- W Xv
IrjvWs‚ tXm°n-t∑¬. hnZzm≥ ho≠pw Fgp-t∂-¬°m≥
{ian-°sh Rm≥ Fs‚ at‰-°p-gepw Hgn®v AXns‚ Kf-\m-
fw- Xp-f-®p. sXfn-°m¿ ImSp- sh-ń-sØ-fn-bn®v FØn ]∂n-
sb- h-en-®p- ]p-d-Øn-´p. Rßƒ Ip™-∏ -sh-Sn-sh® ÿm\-
tØ°v sN∂p. ico-c-sa√mw hm¿∂p-s]m-ń- ]p-I-bp-∂p-≠m-
bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw B ""kv]ncn‰v'' Rßsf Hgn-™p-\n¬°m≥
hnSp- a m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . IqSmsX ""C≥hn- t ‰- j ≥ Im¿tUm''
""tImπnsa‚-dn- Sn-°t‰m'' C√msX A]-I-S-ß-fp-t≈-SØv hen-
™p-tI-dn- F-Øm-\p≈ Fs‚bpw IrjvW-s‚bpw hmk-\sb
\mbm-´p-Im¿ F∂pw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®nt´ D≈p-Xm-\pw.
Ip™-∏-bpsS shSn- Ip-™-ºp-hns‚ A{X-Xs∂ amc-I-
am-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v ÿe- ]-cn-tim-[\ - - sh-fn-s∏-SpØn. F∂mepw
]∂n-bt√? D≠- hm-ßo-´p-ap-≠v. GXn-se-sb-¶nepw Imń¬
\n∂v ]pd-Øp- t]m-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ shSn- s]m-t´-≠-Xp-am-Wv.
GXm-bmepw kq£n-°p-∂Xv \√-Xm-Wv. Rßƒ \mep-t]cpw
]∂n-bpsS Im¬]m-Sp-Iƒ ]n¥p-S¿∂v ImSp-tIdn. A¬]w- I-

gn™v \n¿t±-i-{]-Imcw sXfn- Xp-S-ßn. Rßƒ ]∂n-bpsS
]n∂m-se- t]mIp∂ps≠∂v a‰p- sh-Sn-°msc sXfn-°m¿ Iqhn-
∏-d-™-dn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
tXmSp ap-X¬ {Ita-W -D-b-cp∂ Hcp -Ip-∂mWv tXmńs‚
hS-t°-°-c. Ip∂ns‚ apIƒØ-ń¬ \n∂v \nc-Øp- Im-Wmw.
]Sn-™msd A‰w as‰mcp tXmSpw B tXmń-\n-∏pdw Ac-\m-
gn-I-tbmfw s\¬h-b-ep-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v arK-ßƒ Atßm-t´m-
Sm-dn-√. Ahn-sS- sh-Sn-°m¿ \n¬°m-dp-an-√. \nc-Øn\v hS-°p
- \ n- c ØpapX¬ Xs∂ \√- Im- S m- W v . ]∂n- b p- s S- bm{X
Ip∂n≥sN-cp-hn¬ IqSn tXmń-te-°m-sW∂v Im¬]m-Sp-Iƒ
kqNn-∏n-®p. Ip™ºp Ip∂ns‚ apIƒØ-ń¬ I-bdn tXmSp-
`m-K-tØ°v ct≠m- aq-t∂m- sh-Sn-°m¿ \oßn-\n-¬°-W-sa∂v
Hc-dn-bn∏v {]t£-]-Ww -sNbvXv ho≠pw Rß-fpsS H∏w -
tN¿∂p.
]e-t∏mgpw {]Xy-£tam kbp-‡n-Itam Bb Imc-W-
ß-sfm-∂p-an-√msX Fs‚ a\ v Hcp- hn-e°v ˛ \ntcm-[\ - m⁄
˛ ]pd-s∏-So-°m-dp-≠v. BZy-amZyw Rm\-Xns\ hne- sh-°m-dp-
≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]s£ Aßs\ B hne°v As√-¶n¬
B]¬kq-N\ KWy-am-°msX apt∂m-´p-t]mb Ah-k-c-ß-
fn-se√mw sN∂p-Nm-Sn-bXv Kuc-h-X-c-amb B]ØpIfn-em-
bn-cp-∂p. Fßs\tbm Bbp¿∫ew sIm≠v Cu t_md-Sn- \-
S-Øm≥ _m°n-bm-sb-∂p-am-{Xw. AØcw A]-IS- L - ´- ß
- f - nse
A\p-`-hw -{I-taW B hne-°ns\ am\n-°m≥ Fs∂ ]Tn-∏n-
®p. X∂n-anØw B]-Øp-Isf hnP-b-{]-Z-am-bn- t\-cn-Sm-\p≈
Icp-Øpw- I-cp-Xepw ap≥Iqń B¿÷n-s®m-cp°n\n¿Øm≥
]n¬°m-e-ß-fn¬ F\n°v km[n-®n-´p-ap-≠v.
Rßƒ ]∂n-bpsS Im¬]m-Sp-Iƒ t\m°n hgn-sX-‰msX

t]mhp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. IrjvW≥, Rm≥, Ip™∏, Ip™ºp
F∂ -{I-a-Øn¬. Rß-fp-sS- ap-ºn¬ GXm≠v ap∏-Xp-hm-c -
Zqsc shń-\o-°nb Ccqƒ a-c-°p-‰n-Iƒ ho≠pw sXgpØv ]-
¥-en-®p- \n¬°p∂ Hcp -sN-dnb h´-°mSv Fs‚ {i≤ -B-
I¿jn-®p. AXn-\-∏pdw he-Øp-`m-KØv h≈n-s°´pw Dcp-f≥
]m-d-°√pw [mcm-f-ap≈ as‰m-cp- I-j-Ww- Im-Sp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
]∂n -]m-d-s°-ń-te-°mWv t]mb-sX∂v Im¬]m-Sp-Iƒ kqNn-
∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p ]p-dsa bp‡nbpw ]q¿∆-Im-em-\p-`-h-ßfpw B
kqN-\-bv°p-t]m¬_-e-I-ß-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂mepw Ft¥m
GtXm Hc-Zr-iy-i‡n Aß-´v sN-√p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v Fs∂ XS-
-s∏-Sp-Øn. Rm≥ IrjvWs‚ ]pd-Øp- X-ń. Ah≥ \n-∂p.
Rß-sf-√m-hcpw A\-°-an-√m-sX -\n∂v Hcp cl-ky-kw-`m-j-
Ww -\-S-Øn. H´pw -ap-tºm-´p- t]m-I-cp-sX∂v Hc-Sn- t]mepw
C\n- sh-°-cp-sX∂v Rm≥ Ah-sc- hn-e-°n. B]-Øns\ aW-
Ø-dn-bp-hm-\p≈ Ign-hns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Fs‚ aq°v B\-
bpsS Xpºn-ss°-sb-°mfpw \o≠-Xm-sW∂v IrjvW≥ ]e-
t∏mgpw ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw A\p-`-h-s∏-ń-´p-≈-
Xm-b-Xp-sIm≠v Fs‚- hn-e°v bp‡n°pw kw`m-hy-X-bv°pw-
F-Xn-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw \n¿∆mZw Ah-c-\p-k-cn®p.
sXfn-°m¿ B¿Øp-hn-fn-®p- ap-t∂-dp-Ib - m-Wv. Ah-cS- p-sØ-
Øs´ F∂v Iq´p-Im-tcmSv ]d™v Ccqƒ°m-ń¬ ap-gp-h≥ {i-
≤bpw sNep-Øn-s°m≠v Rm\-h-sc- ]n-Sn-®p-\n¿Øn. kwkm-
cn-°p-tºmgpw Fs‚- I-Æp-Iƒ B Imń¬ \n∂v Hcn-©p-
t]mepw hyXn-Ne - n-®n-cp-∂n-√. {Ita-W- Iq-´p-Im-cpsS IÆp-Ifpw
{i≤bpw Aß-´m-I¿jn-°-s∏-´p. apºn-epw- ]n-ºn-ep-ambn
At\ym\yw shSn-sh-°p-∂X - n\v XS- w k

- r-jvSn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥
Rm\-hsc aq∂p- ÿm-\-ß-fn-em-bn- \n¿Øn. Im´p-Im-c-Sp-sØ-
Øn-b-t∏mƒ Ahsc Ah-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ -ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ Xs∂
H´pw -ap-tºm-´p-h-cm-sX -\n¿Øn-, \n∂ Zn°n¬ \n∂v Iqhn-
sØ-fn-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-®p. tXm°p-Iƒ sImØn- ]-dn®v GXp-
\n-an-j-Ønepw shSn-sh-°m≥ Xøm-dmbn Rßƒ \mep-t]cpw
Hmtcm- A-Sn-bmbn apt∂m-´p- \-S-∂p. Hcp -]-Ø-Sn- sh-®n√.
AXyp-{K- i-_vZ-tØmsS B Ccqƒ°m-ń¬\n∂v ]∂n- ]p-d-
Øp-NmSn Fs‚- t\sc Nodn-b-Sp-Øp. hnZzm≥ Rßsf {i≤n-
®p- t\m-°n-bpw -sIm≠v B{I-a-W-Øn-s\mØ aplq¿Øw-
ImØv \n¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sXfn-°m-cp h∂-ptN¿∂ `m-K-
tØ°v Xncn-™p-\n∂v Ah-c-Sp-sØ-Øp-tºmƒ B{I-an-°m≥
k∂-≤-\mbn AS-ßm-Ø -tIm-]hpw HSp-ßm-Ø -]-Ibpw
D≈n¬ sIm-≈p-∂{X kw`-cn®v c≠pw-I-¬]n®v ImØn-cn-°p-
I-bm-bn-cp∂p Atßm¿.
shSn- BZyw Ip™-∏-bp-tSXv s]mń. ]ns∂ Ip™-ºp,
IrjvW≥ F∂ -{I-a-Ønepw s]mń. ]s£ GsX-¶nepw Hcp-
≠-sb-¶nepw ta¬hn-em-k-°m-c≥ ssI∏-‰n-b-Xmb Hcp- kq-
N-\bpw I≠n-√. Atßm¿s°m-cp- Np-°p-an-√. t\sc -A-Sn-]-
X-dm-sX, hgn- h-f-bmsX ]p≈n- Fs∂ kao-]n-°p-I-bm-Wv.
GXm≠v ]Xn-\© - Sn ASp-sØ-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ Rm\pw \√- ÿm-
\w- t\m°n H∂p -sIm-Sp-Øp. Du...lpw. FSSm CsX-s¥m-cp
-a-dn-ambw! ]´¿ ]-d-™-t]mse ""B\mepw -h-chv Xmt\.''
Xmf-∏n-gtbm A]-kz-ctam H∂p-an-√msX Atßm¿ sshcn-
\ncym-X-\- cmKw Be-]n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Rm\Xv {]Xo-£n-®-X-
√. A{Xbpw {i≤- sN-ep-Øn-bmWv Rm≥ shSn-sh-®X - v. ]s£
]d-™n-s´-¥p- Im-cyw. tXm°ns‚ at‰-°p-g¬ Hgn-°m≥ F\n-

°-h-k-cw -In-´p-∂-Xn-\p- apºv ]∂n Fs‚ Im¬°o-gn¬ FØn-
°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. Rm≥ he-tØm´v FSp-Øp-Nm-Sn-Øp-≈n. ]∂n-
bp-sS -tX-‰bpw Fs‚- Im-epw- X-Ωn¬ At©m -B-tdm- C©v
am{Xta Rm≥ ""G¿ t_m¨'' Bb-t∏mƒ hyXym-k-ap-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p-≈p. ""temßvPw]v'' ]m¿iz-`m-K-tØ-°-\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-
bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Rm\∂v ÿm]n® dn°m¿Uv C∂√ F∂pw
Hcp- \-c-Po-hn°pw t`Zn-°m≥ km-≤y-am-hp-I-bp-an-√.
Rm≥ B eLp- thym-ab - m-\w- km-[n®v ho≠pw `qkv]¿iw-
sN-bvXXv ""thyma-amw- \o-e- ta-em-∏v Xo¿Ø'' hncp-X≥- C-cn-
°m-\p≈ kuI-cyw -am{Xw {]am-Wn®p \n¿Ωn® ""amwk-°p-
jyt∑''embn-cp-∂p. ]s£ thyma-bm-\- th-f-bn¬ H""cnΩn-
t‰-j≥'' k¿°- p- I-fn®v ]∂n- t]m-b -`m-KØv apJw- Xn-cn-
®mWv Bk-\-ÿ-\m-b-Xv. Fs∂-bpw- I-S∂v As©-´p-hm-c-
t]mbt∏mtg°pw ]∂n- aq°p IpØn- ho-Wp. Atßm¿ A\p-
tim-N-\-tbm-K -hn-j-b-am-sb∂v Rm≥ kam-[m-\w -sIm-≈m≥
`mhn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£ AXn-s\m-Øn-√. ]p≈n X∏n-
∏n-S-s™-gp-t∂‰v ho≠pw Fs‚ -t\-sc- Xn-cn-™p. Xnc -am-‰n-
s°m≠v Fs∂- ]n-Sn-s®-gp-t∂-¬]n-°p-hm≥ HmSn -h-cn-I-bm-
bn-cp∂ IrjvW≥ Hm´-Ønepw Rm≥ B Ccp∂ Ccn-∏nepw
c≠p-≠-Iƒ IqSn hcm-lm-kp-c\v kΩm-\w- In-ń. F∂n´pw
Ah-km-\- izm-kw- h-en-°p-∂-Xp- hsc tXm¬hn- k-Ω-Xn-°m≥
hnap-J\- mb ]∂n-{]-hc - ≥ GXm≠v \mep-hm-c- Fs‚ ASpsØ-
Ønb tij- t a- ho- W p- ≈ p. B hogv N ""Dbn¿sØ- g p-
t∂¬]n''√mØ hogvN-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ihw ]cn-tim-[n-®-Xn¬
Ab® D≠-Iƒ Hs∂m-gn-bmsX Atßm¿ ssI∏-‰n-bn-cp-∂p-
sh∂v sXfn-bp-I-bpw -sN-bvXp. Atßm-cpsS Bflm-hns\

\nß-fpsS hfsc kz¥w F.sI.bpsS Bflmhv AI-º-Sn-
tk-hn-®n-√. AsXmcp ""_lf''IjvS-hp-am-bn-t∏mbn At√?
h≈-tØmƒ ]-d-bp-tºmse ""KpWw-sXm-Sm- £p-{Z-I-hn-{]-
_‘''ßfmb CØ-cw- I-Y-Iƒ ""im¥n-k-ºq¿Æ- hn-{i-a-
Zn\''amb Rmb-dmgvN tXmdpw Imip-sIm-SpØv hmßn- hm-bn-
t°-≠n- h-cn-I-sb-∂Xv Hcp- h-√mØ in£- X-s∂-bm-sW∂v
Rm≥ kΩ-Xn-t®-°mw. ]s£ \ΩpsSsbms° hf-sc- C-
jvS≥ IpXn-c-h-≠n-°m-c≥ IÆ≥ A¿÷p-\≥ kmtdmSv
]d™ ""am ^-te-jp- I-Zm-N\''bpsS ad-hn¬ Rm≥ t]msbm-
fn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Rm\pw Ffn-b- \n-e-bn-se-¶nepw ""A[n-
Im-cÿ
- \- m-bX
- p- sIm≠v'' I¿Ωn-°p-∂p, Fgp-Xp-∂p. AXv \nß-
fpsS Zptcym-K-Øn-\m-bn-s°m≠v `hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
Rm\mtWm DØ-c-hmZn? ""t]¿s]-Sp-am-cy-∑m¿X≥ hw-i-Pm-
t≤y-Xm-°sf˛ amXr-`q- ]-{Xm-[n-]m- X-ev°m-ew- \-a-kv°m-cw.''
10
B\ -h-cmlw
""hoc-`-{Z≥ ]≠v Z£-s\- sIm-√p-hm≥ hotdm-Sp-IqSn''bncp-

∂-Xnepw H´pw -Ip-d-bm-Ø- ho-tdm-Sp-IqSn Rm≥ hr£m-k-\-
ÿ- \ m- b n- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v . F¥m- b mepw F{X- in- h - c m- { Xn
t\mºpt\m-‰mepw Ah-s\- Im-®-Ww. t]cpw -s]-cp-a-bp-ap≈
]e -\m-bm´v hr≤-∑mcpw tXm‰v ASn-b-d-hp -]-d™v kss[cyw
]n≥hm-ßn-b- cw-K-ØmWv Rm\n-d-ßo-´p-≈-Xv. B]Øv aW-
Ø- d n- b m\pw ˛ c≠¿∞- Ø nepw ˛ c£- s ∏- S m- \ pw- D≈
ss\k¿§n-I- i-‡n- Im´parK-ßƒ°v IqSp-sa-∂Xv k¿∆-k-
Ω-X-amb Hcp -]-c-am¿∞-am-Wv. F∂m¬ B i‡n C{X-b-
[nIw hf¿Øn-sb-SpØ as‰m-cp- ar-Ksam ]∂ntbm Cs√∂v
k¿∆cpw Xe-Ip-ep-°n- k-Ω-Xn® Hcp alm-`-b-¶-c≥ ]∂n-bm-
bn-cp∂p Fs‚ {]Xn-tbm-Kn. ImgvN-bn¬ ""B\''am¿°m-Wv.
A\p-`-h-Øn¬ ""\cn''am¿°pw. F{X- km-l-k-s∏´v Hfn-®n-cp-
∂mepw Atßm¿ B hgn°v A∂v khm-cn-°n-d-ßp-I-bn-√.
\ncm-bp-[-t\m, kmbp-[t\m BcmWv hgn-ap-S-°p-∂-sX∂v a\-
n-em-°p-∂- hnZy ]p≈n Fhn-Sp∂v ]Tn-®p-sh∂v \n›-b-an-
√. \ncm-bp-[sc Ft∏mgpw Fhn-sS- I-≠mepw Xpc-Øn-tbm-Sn-
°pw. kmbp- [ s‚ IÆn¬s∏- S msX Fßs\sb¶nepw
Hgn™pamdpw. F∂m¬ Iqńap´msX \nhr-Øn-bn-s√-∂p- h-
∂m¬ bmsXmcp Zm£n-Wy-hpw- Iq-SmsX B i-\n-∏n-g°m-
cs‚ ta¬ Nm-Sn-ho-gp-I-bpw -sN-øpw. ]Tn-®- A-Shv ]Xn-s\´pw
ka¿∞-ambn ]b-‰o´pw Atßm¿s°m-cp≠ kΩm-\n-°m≥

B¿°pw km[n-®n-cp-∂p-an-√. Atßm-cpsS ]m™p-tI-‰-Øn¬
`b-s∏´v Xncn-t™m-Snb kmbp-[-cpw- \n-cm-bp-[-cp-amb Hcp-
U-k-\n-e-[nIw ss[cy-hm-∑m¿ B ""amctØm¨'' Hm´-Øn¬
Dcp-≠p-hoWv ]‰nb ]cn-°ns‚ ""In©nt›jw'' sXfn-hmbn
lmP- c m- ° n- s °m≠v Ft∂mSv Bh- e m- X n- ]- d - ™ n- c p- ∂ p.
Ft¥m Cuiz-c- Im-cp-Wyw- sIm≠v B¿°pw Atßm-cpsS
tX‰-{]-tbmKw A\p-`-hn-t°-≠- K-Xn-tI-Sp-≠m-bn-´p-an-√. Fß-
s\-sb-¶nepw Imń¬\n-∂v ]p-d-Øp-Nm-Sn®v shSn-sh-®p- ho-gvØ-
W-sa-∂ -hm-in-tbmsS k¿∆-k-∂m-l-ßfpsamØv Rm≥ HSp-
hn¬ \-S-Ønb \mbm-ń¬ F\n-°mWv \nI-Øm-\m-hm-Ø -\-
jvSw- ]-‰n-b-Xv. Rm\-Xy-[nIw CjvS-s∏-ń-cp∂ Fs‚ Hcp-
\mb A∂v ]p≈n -t]m-Ip-∂ -hgn hnfw-_-cw -sN-bvXp-sIm≠v
hnSmsX ]n∂m-se- Iq-Sn. Ip]n-X-\mb aq∏n-em≥ s]s´∂v
Xncn™v B km[p-hns\ Iim-∏p-sNbvXv Ddp-∏n-I-Øq-°-°-
W-°n¬ sNdp-sN-dp- ]m¿k-ep-I-fm°n ImSp-\osf hnX-c-Ww
-sN-bvX-tijw \mb-bpsS Zo\-tcm-Z\w tIt´-S-tØ°v ]m™-
Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Fs‚ Hgn-™- I-S-hn¬°qSn XSn-X-∏p-I-
bpw- sN-bvXp. A∂-sØ -Zn-hkw P∑w-sIm≠v I´-]n-Sn-®p-d®v
Iń-bmbn A\-h-cXw ]pI-™p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Hcp IpSn-∏-Ibpw
t`kn- Rm≥ Hcp -am-kw- \o-≠p-\n∂ AJ-fi- ]-I-t]m-°¬
b⁄w \S- Ø n. ]s£ AXn- \ n- S - b n¬ \me- © p- X - h W
Atßm-cpsS ]n∂-Wn-{]-tZiw I≠p- sXm-gm\pw Hcp -{]m-
hiyw AXn-hn-kvXr-Xhpw amwk-f-hp-amb B ]Sn-™m-dp-`mKw
e£y-am°n Hcp-≠- A-b-bv°m-\pw -am-{Xsa km[n-®p-≈q. B
t]mb -D≠ FtØ-≠ -Zn-°n¬ FØntbm F∂-dn-bm≥ IqSn
kml-N-cy-ßƒ kΩ-Xn-®-Xp-an-√. Aßs\ ""Ah-s\- Im-®-
Ww. F¥m-bmepw Im®Ww'' F∂v X∂-Øm-\-dn-bmsX Dcp-
hn-´p-sIm≠v ]q¿∆m-\p-`h
- ßƒ XnI-®pw- I-W°- n-se-SpØv AXn-
k- a ¿∞- a mbpw kq£v a - a mbpw sIń- s bm- c p- ° nb Hcp

""]d''Ønt∑¬ Rm≥ Ccn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sXm´-SpØ as‰m-
cp- a-c-Øn-t∑¬ ""amt\m-sSm-Øp- h-f¿∂-h\''s√¶nepw ""kqI-
c- I-Ym-K-‘w -{K-ln-°mØ'' Hcp- sh-fp-Ø- A¿≤-]m-›m-Xy-
\mb jn°m¿ bix{]m¿∞n-bp-ap-≠v.
c≠p-aq-∂p -{]m-hiyw A¬]-a-I-se- hsc GtXm Ft¥m
Hcp P¥p- i-¶n®v ""sIm≠p- Z¿àp\ Im-en-se∂p shdp-sX- \-
Sn®v'' Ahn-S-hn-sS- \n∂pw \oßn-bpw -h-∂n-cp-∂p. ]∂ntbm
a‰p- h-√-Xptam F∂-dn-bm≥ am{Xw ]Z-hn-\ym-kw -hy-‡-am-bn-
cp-∂n-√. Fs‚- C-S-Øp-`m-KØv Ccp-]-Xp-hm-c- Zqsc Hcp ap∏-
Xp-hm-c-h´w Hgn-hp -ÿ-e-am-Wv. arKw B ÿew- I-S-∂p- Nm-Sp-
∂-Xn-\p -ap-ºn¬ shSn- s]m-ń-°-Ww. C°-Y-bnse ""hn√≥''
]Xn-hmbn AXnte AØm-gm¿∞w IS-∂p-t]m-Im-dp-s≠∂v
kq£va-hn-h-cw- In-ń-b-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v Xøm-dm-°nb ""]d''amWv.
Rm≥ B Hgn-hp-ÿ-eØv IÆp-\´v sNhn- h-´w-]n-Sn®v ZØ-
{i-≤-\mbn ImØp-\n-∂p. \mem-a-sØ -{]m-h-iyhpw Ahy-‡-
amb Im¬s]-cp-am-‰w t- I-´p. Rm≥ tXm°p- I-øn-se-SpØv ""dUn-
sse-s°-hSn'' Bbn. AXm -h-cp-∂p. ]∂n- Xs∂ ""A`n-a-X -
]p-cp-j≥'' Xs∂. hnZzm≥ kmh-[m-\-Øn¬ \-S-∂p-\-S∂v Hgn-
hp-ÿ-e-Øns‚ GXm≠v \Sp-hn-se-Øn \n∂p. {i≤n-®p.
Aev]w- IqSn, c≠-Sn- IqSn apt∂m-´p- h-c-Ww. F∂m¬ BK-
Xs‚ Bflmhv aS-ßn-t∏m-tb-°mw. XSn- A-hn-sS- In-S°pw.
B klmbw Atßm¿ sNbvXn-√. B \n¬]n¬X-s∂ \n∂v
Xe- sh-ń-®v Ccp-]m¿izßfpw hnZzm≥ amdn-am-dn- t\m-°n.
F∂n´v \ne-hn-f-°ns‚ ASn-`m-Kw- t]m-ep≈ B hnkvXo¿Æ-
Øn-cp-aq-°p-sIm≠v ""{Lpw'' F∂v at{¥m-®m-c-Ww -sNbvXv
""Ft∂m-sSm-cp -hm-°p-t]mepw s]m¥o-SmsX'' Xncn-t™m-Sn.
Fs‚ Iq´p-Im-cs‚ shSn-bpw -s]m-ń. F{X- N-hn-ń-bmepw
IpØn-bmepw sImØn-bmepw ]cn-`h - n-°m-Ø, Acn-is- ∏-SmØ
`qao-tZhn B A¿≤-kmbvhns‚ D≠-tb-‰t- ∏mƒ A¬]-sam∂v

Acn-i-s∏-´p-sh-∂p tXm-∂p-∂p. Hcp-]n-Sn- N-cepw aÆpw Xs‚
A{]oXn kqNn-∏n-°m-\mbn B A\-¥- I-cp-Wm-aq¿Øn Iq´p-
Im-cs‚ apJw- e-£y-am-°n-bm-sW-∂p- tXm-∂p∂p hmcn-h-en-
s®-dn-™-Xv. ""IØn-cn- kn-K-c-‰ns‚'' ]pI Xs‚ `mcybv°v
\nc-¥-c -k-º¿°w tlXp-hmbn kpK-‘-tam- \n¿§-‘tam
Bbn A\p-`-h-s∏-ń-cn-°m-sa-¶nepw hcm-l -]pw-K-h\v AXv
h√mØ Zp¿§‘-am-sW∂v B am\y-tZlw Hm¿Øn-√. ]d-
™p- sIm-Sp-°mØ Ip‰w Cßp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-an-√.
A∂v ]ns∂bpw AhnsS NS-™p-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv
""bq°m-en-]vSkv'' ssXe-Øn\v hne-bpw -{]-Nm-chpw Iq´mt\
DX-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. Rßƒ aS-ßn-t∏m-∂p. aS-°-bm-{X-bn¬
c≠p -ap-b-ep-Ifpw Hcp- Iq-c\pw kvt\ln-Xs‚ amwk-Zm-l-
Øn\pw shSn-°-º-Øn\pw D]-im-¥n- h-cp-Øn. ASp-Ø- Zn-
hkw At±lw Hcm-gvN-sØ- I¬]-\-bn¬ h∂v Fs‚ kwlm-
c- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]¶p-tN-cm-sa-∂- hm-KvZm-\-tØmsS DtZym-K-
ÿ-e-tØ-°p- a-S-ßn-t∏m-hp-I-bpw -sN-bvXp.
B h-cm-lm-kp-cs‚ ka-Im-eo-\\ - m-bn- Po-hn-°pI F∂Xv
Xosc- Zp¿∆-l-amb Hc-]-am-\-`m-c-am-bn-°-gn-™n-cp∂p F\n-
°v. ASp-Ø -H-cm-gvN- ap-gp-h\pw Dd-°-an-f®v ]e- ÿ-eØpw
ÿm\Øpw coXn-bnepw Rm≥ Imh-en-cp-∂p. aq∂p -{]m-hiyw
Kwò-c-amb \mbm-´p- \-S-Øn. ta∏-Sn- h-cm-l-Ip-e -a-Ip-S-a-Wn-
sb- D-Nn-X-am-b -hn-[-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-®-`n-h-Zn-°m≥ km[n-®n-√.
IÏp-fn¿s°- Im-Wm≥ t]mepw HØn-√. F∂m¬ GXm≠v
ct≠-{I -ÿ-e-Øp≈ s\√p- ap-gp-h≥ Atßm-cpsS ""Un∂¿''
hI-bnepw hnt\m-Zw- h-I-bnepw Fgp-Xn-Ø-t≈-≠n- h-cn-I-bpw
-sN-bvXn-cp-∂p. \√- hn-f-bm-hp-∂-Xn-\p- apºpXs∂ s\√v sIm-
øm≥ Rm≥ H¿U¿ sImSp-Øp. X∂n-anØw Ipd-™- tXm-Xn-
se-¶nepw Fs‚ hnlnXw F\n-°pw- In-ń. ""Irjn-`qan Irjn-
°m-c\v'' sImSp-°-W-sa∂v \n¿∫-‘w- ]n-Sn-°p∂ tkmjy-

en-Ãm-Nm-cy-∑m¿ IqSn Irjn-sN-bvXXv ]∂n°v sImSp-°-W-
sa∂v I¬]n-°p-Ibpan-√-s√m. Hcm-gvNsØ Xo{h- ]-cn-{i-aw-
sIm≠v Ipcp-ap-fIpsh≈-sØbpw ""Aar-Xm-RvPs\''bpw
ae¿Øn-b-Sn® ""PU-tZmkw'' am{Xta H´p-I-W-°n¬ hc-hp-
tN¿°m≥ F\n°v km[n-®p-≈q.
s\√v I-f-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xn-\p- ti-jhpw ""]∂n- aq¿±m-
_mZv'' {]ÿm\w Rm≥ XpS¿∂p- \-S-Øn. Aßs\ sXmh-
c-bp-sS -Imew h∂p. hr›nIw ]Ip-Xn- I-gn-™n-´p-≠v. ""a™-
∏-´-S-bmS'' AWn-bm≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xp- ap-X¬ sXmh-c-s®Sn
""aq¿±m-_mZv'' {]ÿm\w B Akp-c-Po-hn- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xm-Wv.
Atßm¿ A¬]w-IqSn B{I-a-tWm-’p-I-\mbn k∂-≤-\mbn
¢m vI-b-‰w- t\-So-´p-≠v. Imh¬]-¥-ens‚ sXm´-Sp-Øv Io-gv-
`m-Kw -hsc Imh¬°msc \n -t¶mNw Ah-K-Wn®p h∂v
]p≈n- ar-jvSm-∂w- im-∏-nSpw. Imh¬°m¿ Iqhn-bm-tem- I-hn-
W-sb-dn-™mtem Atßm-¿s°mcp- Np-°p-an-√. Ah-cn-em-sc-
¶nepw ]¥-en¬ \n-∂n-d-ßn-sb-¶n¬ Ahs\ ap°p-d-bn-´p- ]m-
™-SpØv ho≠pw D∂-Xÿ - m-\t- Ø°v D¥n-°b
- ‰
- pw. F∂m¬
AtX-k-a-bØv GsX-¶n-epw ]¥en¬ tXm°ps≠¶n¬ B
]¥en\SpØpIqSn hgnt]mhpIbpan√. -GsX-¶n-epw Hcp
{]tXyI ]¥en¬ ]¥n-tI-Sp-s≠∂v AsX-ßs\ a\- n-
em-°p∂p F∂Xv Akm-am-\y- _p-≤n°pw AXo-X-amb Hcp
hkvXp-X-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Fs‚ hmin- Zp¿∆m-in-bm-bn- am-dn. ""\ns∂ -h-[nt®
IrjvW-\-Sßq'' F∂n-S-tØm-fsa-Øn. jn°m¿ kvt\ln-X-
∑mcpw _‘p-°fpw _lp-am-\n-°-s∏-tS≠ \c-®- X-e-°mcpw
F√mw- s]m-gn® D]-tZ-i-h¿jw ]mtS -A-h-K-Wn®v Rm≥ B
hcm-lm-kp-cs‚ B{I-aWw £Wn-®p-h-cp-Ømt\m Nq≠-en´v
]nSn-°mt\m InW-™p- ]-cn-{i-an-®p. ""Ah-s\-s¥-¶nepw A]-

I-Sw -]n-W-bm≥ am{Xw ]m]-sam∂pw Rm≥ sNbvXn-ń-√.
Ahs‚ hmin ]d-™p- Xo¿Øm¬ Xocp-∂- am-Xn-cn-bm-sW∂v
tXm∂p-∂n-√. hf-sc- I-cp-X-temsS am{Xta F¥pw- sN-ømhq
F∂v Rm≥ {]tXy-Iw -]-d-t™-¬]n-®n-´p-≠v. AX-h-\-\p-k-
cn-°pw. adn®v h√-Xpw- kw-`-hn-®m¬ AX-h-s‚bpw Fs‚bpw
Xe-bn-se-gp-Øm-sW∂v kam-[n-°mt\ \nhr-Øn-bp-≈p.'' F∂v
Fs∂ B Bfl-l-Xym-]-c-amb DZy-a-Øn¬ \n∂v XS-b-W-
sa-∂m-hi- y-s∏´v _‘p-°t- fmSv ]d-™p-sIm≠v A—≥ Fs∂
ISn-™m-Wg - n-®p-hn-´p. cm∏-I¬ t`-Za
- n-√msX DuWpw Dd-°hpw
A{]-[m-\-amb ]mgvN-cy-I-sf-t∏mse Ah-K-Wn®v Rm≥ B
]∂n-bp-sS- ]n-∂mse NS-™p-Iq-Sn. Hcp- ^-e-hp-ap-≠m-bn-√.
Cu L´-Øn¬ Hcp \mbm-´p-hr-≤≥ ]pØ≥ k{º-Zmbw
\n¿t±-in-®p. ""dok-W-_nƒ'' Bb-Xp-sIm≠v Rm\Xv ]cn-
tim-[n-°m\pw Dd-®p. Fgp-t∂‰p \n∂m¬ tXm°v Nq-≠m≥
kuI-cy-s∏-Sp∂ A{X Bg-Øn¬ Hcp Ipgn- Ip-gn-°p-I. Ipgn°v
A[n-Iw- hn-kvXmcw ]mSn-√. ]∂n- sh-Sn-tbt‰m A√m-sXtbm
]m™-SpØv B Ipgn-bn¬ ho-gm-\n-S-h-∂m¬ ]ns∂ Ahn-sS-
\-S-°p∂ ""Zptcym-[-\-h[w'' B´-°-Y-bnse Zptcym-[-\s‚
thjw B¿°pw Btcm-Ky-I-ctam A`n-am-\-I-ctam Bhm≥
hgn-bn-√-t√m.
Aßs\ ]∂n-bpsS ieyw A[n-I-ap-≠m-hm-dp≈ Hcp-
Ip-∂n≥sN-cp-hnse ]p\-°r-jn-ÿ-eØv A©-Sn-bn¬ A¬]-
a-[nIw Bg-ap≈ Rm≥ Ipgn∏n® Ipgn-bn¬ Hcp- Znhkw
k‘ybv°paptº ]q¿Æ-t_m-[tØmsS Rm≥ Xs∂ hoWp.
Ipgn-bn¬ \n-s∂-Sp-Ø -a-Æp- ap-gp-h≥ Zqc-Øp-am‰n DW-°n-
ebpw Np≈nbpw hmcn-hn-Xdn ka¿∞-ambn ""Ima-^vtfmPv''
sNbv X n- ´ p- ≠ v . h≈- t Ømƒ ]mSn- b - t ]mse ""A\¿∞
K¿Øn(ßfn)em≠p Xs∂˛InS∂p Rm\s∂mcp IoSXp-ey-

am-bn.'' hcm-lm-kp-c≥ ]mXn-c-bv°p -aptº ÿe-sØ-Øn-bn-
cp-∂p. ]s£ B ""kv]µn°p∂'' K¿Ø-Øn-\-SpØv kΩm-
\w -hm-ßm≥ ]mI-Øn¬ h-∂-W-™n-√. F∂m¬ ""ac-W-Zn-
h-khpw inc- n-em°n˛≤c-Wn-X-ew -{]-hn-i¥n'' F∂v ]d-
™- X p - t ]m- s e- b mWv A∂sØ ""Un∂¿'' Ign®- s X∂v
Atßm-scm-´-dn-™-Xp-an-√.
ASp-Ø -Zn-h-khpw Rm\m ""A\¿∞-K¿Ø''hmkw
XpS¿∂p. cm{Xn- H-cp- a-Wn-°p- tijw sXmh-c-s®-Sn-Iƒ Htcm-
t∂m-cm-∂mbn HSn-®p-sIm≠v hnZzm≥ Fs∂ kao-]n-®p. t]¿hn-
fn- \-S-Øm≥ {]bm-k-amb Hcp Zptcym-Km-k-\-Øn¬ sNhn- I-
Æm°n am‰n Rm\pw- Im-Øn-cp-∂p. Hcp -{]m-h-iyw -am{Xw
DØ-amw-Kw- I-jvSn®v ]pd-Øp- \o-ń ""Fßp-∂p- h-cp-∂X
- nt∏mƒ,
Ftßm-t´-°n-\n- bm{X'' F∂ c≠p- tNm-Zy-ßƒ°v DØ-cw
-I-≠p-]n-Sn-®p. ]ns∂ i_vZ-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v Ipgn-bn¬ ]º-cw
-Xn-cn-™p.
]∂n \S-∂p-\-S-∂-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv. i_vZw -sIm-≠p- am{Xw
thWw Zqc-hpw- `m-Khpw a\- n-em-°m≥. GXm≠v IW-°m-
sb∂v tXm∂n-b-t∏mƒ Rms\-gp-t∂-‰p. Fgp-t∂-¬°epw
tXm°p -Nq-≠epw shSn -s]m-ń-°epw F√mw ""GI-tbm-K-
t£-a-ambn'' Ign-®p-Iq-ń. Fs‚ Xe- Ip-gn-°p-≈n¬ HXp-ßn-
A-a¿∂tX D≈p ]∂n- Ipgn IS-∂p-Nm-Sn- ]-em-b-\w -sN-øp-
tºmƒ. Imcyw- Ip-g-∏-Øn-em-bn. Ic-bv°p- tI-dp-∂Xv hfsc
kq£n-®p- th-Ww. \√- \n-em-hns‚ {]Im-i-ap-≠v. ]s£- \n-
eØv Aßn-ßmbn ImWp∂ Icn-º-S-s°-´p-Iƒ ]∂ntbm
\ngtem F∂v th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ hf-sc -{]-bm-k-am-Wv. shSn-
F-{X-tØmfw amc-I-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-dn-bm≥ Hcp- am¿§-hp-an-
√. shSn-sbm-®- tIƒ°m-hp-∂n-SØv klm-b-Øn-\m-fp-≠v.
]s£ c≠p- sh-Sn- tI-s´-¶nte Ah-c-Sp-Øp- h-cn-I-bp-≈p.
A]-I-S- km-≤yX Xosc-bn-s√-∂p≈ ""kn·¬'' BWv c≠m-

a-sØ -sh-Sn. Iq´p-Im¿ AXp tI-´m¬ bmsXm-cp -`-bm-i-¶-I-
fpw I- q-SmsX Nncn-®p-If
- n-®p-sIm-≠S- p-Øp-hc
- pw. AXm-]Ø
- mbpw
Xo¿t∂-°pw. ]∂n- \-tam-hmIw ]d-™Xv apXp-ap-Ø-—s‚
Nc-Wm-c-hnµw {]m]n-®p-sh-t∂m, BNm-c-sh-Sn- tI´v A¬]-
sam∂v ]cn-{`-an®v ""amc-tØm¨'' Hm´w -HmSn ]›n-a-L-´m-tcm-
lWw km[n-®p-sht∂m Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ F\n-s°mcp \nhr-
Øn-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. A∂-sØ- cm-{Xn-bpsS A¥y-`mKw
apgp-h\pw ""IoS-Xp-ey-ambn''Øs∂ Ign-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ Xo¿®-
s∏-Sp-Øn.
t\cw- ]p-e¿∂p- ]p-e¿∂n√ F∂m-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Xe-
s]m-¥n®v \mep-]mSpw {i≤n-®p-t\m°n. I≠ -I-cn-ºm-d-s°-
´p-I-fn¬ cs≠-Æ-sam-gn®v _m°n- F-√m-w \n-g-ep-I-fm-sW∂v
Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øn. ""an∂n-bpw- a-ßnbpw amdn-amdn'' ]nt≈¿I-fn-
I-fn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Zn\-I-c≥ Zn\-Ir-Xy-ßƒ I-gn®v ]pd-Øn-
d- ß m≥ ImWn- ° p∂ ImX- c - kz- ` m- h - Ø n¬ F\n- ° p≈
Aa¿jhpw {]Xn-tj-[hpw ""A¨]m¿ey-sa-≠dn'']Z-ß-fn¬
dn°m-´m-°n-s°m≠v A¬]-k-a-bw-Iq-Sn- Im-Ø-Xn-\p-tijw
Rm≥ sas√ ]pd-Øn-d-ßn. kwi-bw- tXm-∂n-b-Xn¬ G‰-hpw
-A-Sp-Øp≈ \ng-ens\ kao-]n-°ms\mcpßn- ]p-d-s∏-´p. A©-
Sn- \-S-∂n√ at‰ -\n-g¬ Hcp{K ""_∫∫''tbmsS Fs‚- t\sc
Nodn-∏m-™p. Fs‚- tXm-°ns‚ c≠p- Ip-g-ep-I-fn-sebpw D≈-
S°w Atßmsc kzoI-cn-®p. Asßm-¿s°mcp- `m-h-t`-Z-hp-ap-
≠m-bn-√. bmsXm-cp- X-S- hpw B ]m™p-tI-‰-Øn-\p-≠m-b-
Xm-bn- tXm-∂n-bn-√. Rm≥ Ipgn-bn-te°v FSp-Øp-Nm-Sn. ]∂n
-X-ebv°paosX Xp≈n-°-S-∂p- t]m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
c£m`-S-∑m¿ FØn. c≠v kmbp-[cpw aq∂v \ncm-bp-[-
cpw. Rm≥ Ic-bv°p- I-b-dn. Rß-sf-√m-hcpw hf-sc -kq-£n-
®pw -{i-≤n®pw Atßm¿ t]mb- h-gn-°p- t]m-bn. shSn- aq∂pw
hnZzm≥ hm-ßn- kq-£n-®n-´p-≠v. B Hm´-Øn\v AI-ep-t¥mdpw

A¬]-kz¬]w ZrV-X-°p-d-hp-≠v. Rßƒ ]p\-°r-jn-bpsS
h°n-ep-≈- Im-Sp-hsc ]n¥p-S¿∂p- t]m-bn. Ahn-sS-h®v A\-
¥-cI- c
- W
- o-bs- Ø-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-®p. A¬]-Zq-ct- Ømfw Imń¬
I-bdn Kth-j-Ww- \-S-Øm≥ Rß-fpsS Iq´m-b -hn-e-°n-s\-
[n-°-cn®v Hcp- bp-h-km-l-kn-I≥ ]pd-s∏-´p. ]Øp-hm-c- D-≈n¬
I-S-∂n√, `b-¶-c -\n-e-hn-fn-tbmsS B iqc≥ sP‰v hnam-\-
tØ-°mfpw thK-X-bn¬ Imń¬\n∂v aS-ßn-sb-Øn. c≠p -
sk-°‚n-\p-≈n¬ hcm-lm-kp-c\pw ]pd-Øp- Nm-Sn. \mep- shSn
H∏w- s]m-ń. Atßm¿ sNcn-™p-ho-Wp. DSs\ ho≠pw Fgp-
t∂-‰p. Iq´p-Im¿ l\p-am-cpsS acp-a-°-fmbn kzbw- X-cw-Xm-
Wp. ]s£ ê-Øn¬ [cm-X-e-Øn¬ \n∂pw Db¿∂p-s]m-
ßn. C—- s °mØv acw- N m- S n- b m- b n- am- d p- ∂ - X n¬ \n∂pw
""{_o® pw _q´vkpw'' Fs∂ hne-°n. F¶nepw ]∂n A]-
I-S-I-c-amb{X ASp-sØ-Øp-∂-Xn-\p- apºv c≠p- sh-Sn-IqSn
s]mń-°m≥ F\n°v km[n-®p. êw- h-´-]q-Pyw. ]∂n- ]n-
s∂bpw A¬]w- Ip-d-™- th-K-X-bn-em-sW-¶nepw t\sc -]m-
™-Sp-°p-Ib - m-Wv. Rm≥ Hcp- e-Lp-Xzhpw hnNm-cn-°msX `mhn-
°msX Xncn-t™m-Sn. HmSp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Xnc- am-‰n-sh-®p.
ac-Øn-t∑-ep≈ Hcp- Iq-´p-Im-c≥ A]-I-Sw- a-\- n-em°n Xp≈n-
bn-dßn Hcp- `m-K-tØ-t°m-Sn-amdn shSn- s]m-ń-®p. ]∂n°v
Hcp ""\ºq-cn-i-¶-bpsS'' tcmKw ]nSn-s]-´p. shSn- tI´v Rm≥
Hm´w- \n¿Øn- Xn-cn-™p-\n-∂p. GXm≠v ap∏-Xp-hm-c- A-I-e-
Øn¬ Rßƒ c≠p-t]cpw IqSp-X¬ Ft∂m-S-SpØp ]∂n-
bpw- \n-¬]m-bn. c≠p -{]-Xn-tbm-Kn-I-fn¬ BcmWv IqSp-X¬
B{I-a-Wm¿l≥, tbmKy≥ Fs∂mcp Ipg-™ -{]-iv\hpw
sIm≠v Atßm¿ A¬]w hnΩn-jvS-s∏-´p-sh-∂p- tXm-∂p-∂p.
B Hcp- sk-°-≠ns‚ BZym¿≤-Øn¬ Fs‚ -shSn H∂v
s]mń. XpS¿∂v Iq´p-Im-c-s‚bpw. ]∂n- sN-cn-™p-ho-Wp.
]n∂sØ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-¬]n¬ Fs‚ c≠m-a-sØ- Ip-gepw

Imen-bm-bn. Atßm¿ ""KpUvss_'' ]d-™n-s√-¶nepw iøm-
h-ew-_n-bm-bn. BsI ]Xn-\mev D≠-Iƒ kw`-cn-®p-sh-®-Xn-
\p -ti-jta Atßm-cpsS Ipdpºpw Poh\pw bm{X-]-d™v
]ncn-™p-≈q. Rßƒ ASp-Øp-t]m-bX - p-ap-≈p. `b-¶c
- ≥. AXn-
`-b-¶-c≥. tX‰ -\ofw Gtg-ap-°m-en-©v. ap∏-Øn-H-t∂-Im¬
Ip‰n- s\-ømWv ]p≈n Icp-Xn-kq-£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. C{X-bpw- ]-
d™v ""F∂m¬ t]mbn-h-cs´'' F∂v hnS-hm-ßn- t]m-Ip∂
Ft∂mSv ""F∂n-l -Xn-cn-s®-ØoSpw'' Fs∂m-cp -tNmZyw \nß-
sf-s°m≠v tNmZn-∏n-°m≥ am{Xw IY-\w- \-∂m-bn-´p-s≠∂v
F\n-°-`n-{]m-b-an-√. ]s£ \nß-fpsS klr-Z-b-Xz-Øns‚
Kpcp-Xzw -sIm≠v Aßs\-sbmcp tNmZyw D¤hn-°p-I-bm-sW-
¶n¬ AXn\p kam-[m-\w- ]-d-tb-≠Xv Rm\-√. ]{Xm-[n-]¿
km-dmWv. sIm®n-°m¿°v s]cp-°mepw ]{X-°m¿°v ÿe-
°p-dhpw ]S-®-h≥Xm≥ Xs∂- I-¬]n-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p≈ alm-
tcm-K-ß-fm-Wt√m. F√m-h¿°pw \a-kv°m-cw.
11
\-¥\m-cpsS ]X\w
Rm≥ Hcp ""Pmw_-hm≥'' acpXv acØn-s‚- Np-h-ń¬

AtXmSp ]-‰n-t®¿∂v ad-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ac-Øn-s‚- ap-I-
fn¬ GXm≠v ]Ø-Sn- D-b-c-Øn¬ Fs‚ \n¿t√m-`-am-b- k-
lm-b-tØmsS ]‰n-∏n-Sn®p I-b-dnb ""\¥-\mcpw'' Ccn-°p-∂p-
≠v. ""\¥-\m-sc∂v'' tI´v ]cn-{`-an-t°-≠. B ""\¥-\mcpw''
Cu ""\¥-\mcpw'' XΩn¬ c‡-_‘ - tam ]pe-_‘ - tam H∂pw-
C-√. apX¬apS°n-√msX ]©-km-c -D-¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ [\y
˛ [\nI ˛ `mKyhm∑m-cp-sS -kw-L-Øn¬ {]ap-J-ÿm-\w -h-
ln-®p-sIm≠v Cu ""\¥-\m¿'' C∂pw Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-≠v. Fs‚
_‘p-hmWv. kvt\ln-X-\p-am-Wv. A\-¥≥\m-b¿ \¥-\m-cm-
b-sX-ßs\sb∂- IY ChnsS {]k-‡-a-√. [\-ÿn-Xn-bn-
ep≈ hyXymkw Rß-fpsS a\xÿnXnsb A∂pw- C∂pw
_m[n-®n-ń-√. A∏pdw ap≥ip-WvTn. C∏pdw Ipkr-Xn. êw
IqsS-°qsS Ii-]n-i. ]s£ bmsXmcp Zpcp-t±-i-hp-an-√mØ
Fs‚ IpkrXn Hcn-°¬t]mepw Atßm-cpsS \njv°-f-¶-
lr-Z-b-Øn¬ t]md-ep-I-fp-≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]≠sØ ]mT-
]p-kvX-I-Ønse ""sNń- am-\ns\ shSn-sh®p'' F∂ ip≤ta
Akw-`m-hy {]-kvXmhw sNdp-∏-Øn¬ Dcp-hn´v ]Tn-®-Xm-Wv
shSn-sb-°p-dn®pw am\n-s\-°p-dn®pw Atßm¿°p≈ AKm-
[- hn-⁄m-\-Øns‚ BsI-Øp-I. Xam-i- Im-Wm≥th≠n-
IqsS°qSn- b - X m- W v . CS- Ø pw- h- e - Ø p- a p≈ IS- h p- I - f n¬
\n¬°p-∂-h-cpsS D∂w- ]n-g-®m¬ kw`-hn-t®-°m-hp∂ A]-

I-Sw- I-W°
- n-se-SpØv Atßmsc acw-Nm-Sn-bm-°n a - m-‰n-bX
- mWv.
Iq´-Øn¬ H∂p-IqSn ]d-™p-sIm-≈-s´. Atßm¿ hmbn®v
]m m-°n-b-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv Cu IY ]{X-Øn-\-b-°p-∂Xv.
IY-bnse Ah-km-\- `m-K-sØ-°p-dn®v Rßƒ X-Ωn-ep≈
X¿°w C∂pw Xo¿∂n-ń-√. Hscm-Øp-cm-Pn-Øo¿∏o-\pw-IqSn
c≠mfpw Hcp-°-hp-an-√. F∂mepw B kvt\l-[-\≥ C°Y
hmbn®v aS-°n- A-b-°p-tºmƒ Fgp-Xn-b -I-Ønse Nne hm-
N-I-ßƒ D≤-cn-®p-sIm-≈-s´. ""C°m-e-a-{X-bpw -I-gn-™n´pw
\ns‚ Ipkr-Xn°v Hcp- _-e-lm-\nbpw kw`-hn-®n-ń-s√-∂-dn-
bm≥ I-gn-™-Xn¬ F\n°v kt¥m-j-ap-≠v. A∂v B ]pen-
\ns∂ ""Snô\m''°m™-Xn¬ Ie-i-embn tJZn-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p. BZysØ \mbm-´p-I-Y- hm-bn-®-t∏mƒ Xs∂ \o
Fs∂ IS-∂p-]n-Sn-Iq-Sp-sa∂v Rm≥ Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.
C{X-bpw- Xm-a-kn-®-Xnte B›-cy-ap-≈q. ho´p-t]cpw Xd-hm-
´p-t]cpw PmX-I-t∏cpw Xncp-Øn-t®¿tØ-°s√. amXr-`qan
]{Xm-[n-]-cpsS IÆn¬ s]mSn-bn´v CsXms° {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-
Øm≥ \n\-s°-ßs\ km[n-°p∂p F∂v F¥m-tem-Nn-®n´pw
F\n°v a\- n-em-hp-∂n-√.'' CXym-Zn.
sXfn- ° p- ∂ - h ¿ F\n- ° - ` n- a p- J - a mbn hS- ° p- \ n∂p
sXt°m´v ImSn-f-°n-s°m≠v Ip∂n-d-ßn- h-cn-I-bm-Wv. sXfn
XpSßn- I-jvSn®v ]Øp-an-\p-´p- I-gn-™n-t´- D-≈q. Ft¥m Hc-
\°w ˛ Cf°w ˛ ]{X-a¿Ωcw apºn¬\n∂v tIt´m Fs∂mcp-
i-¶. IÆpw- ImXpw Aß-´v \´v izmk-a-S-°n-∏n-Sn®v Rm≥
{i≤n-°p-I-bm-Wv. s]s´∂v Xe-bv°p- ap-I-fn¬\n-∂p-≠mb
\¥-\m-cpsS Acp-f-∏mSv A∏Sn ]I¿Ømw. ""FSSm CXm
s_-cn∂m! am≥. ae-m≥ (ae-am≥). sImº≥. Du°≥ sImº≥.
shs°-Sm -sh-°v. Dwwww. s]m´-s´.'' apgp-h≥ Acp-f-∏mSpw
tIƒ°m≥ ae- a m≥ ImØp- \ n- ∂ n- √ . AXv Hcp

""kΩ¿kmƒ´''Sn®v h∂-h-gn-tb- Xn-cn™v Imń-te°v ]d-]-d-
∂p. \-¥\m¿ XpS¿t∂m-Xn. ""^q I-gpsX C{X A-Sp-sØ-
Øo´pw sh®q-sSt∂m? FSm- h¶m, F¥n-\m-sWSm tXm°v?''
]ns∂bpw ]e-Xpw -Hs° ""A¨]m¿√y-sa‚-dn.'' ""t\m´v {]n‚-
_nƒ.'' \¥-\m-cpsS iIm-c- ""shm-°m-_p-ecn'' A{X-bpw hn]p-
e-am-sW∂v Rm≥ [cn-®n-cp-∂n-√. AXn-Iu-i-e-°m-cmb Nne
-ar-K-ßƒ \mbm-´p- Xp-S-ßp∂ BZysØ ""kn·¬'' Iqh¬
tIƒ°p-tºmƒØs∂ kzk-t¶-X-Øn¬ \n∂v s]mSn-X-ń-
sb-gp-t∂‰v Hfn®v XSn-X-∏m-\p-t±-in®v bm{X- ]p-d-s∏-Spw.
F{Xbpw kmh-[m-\-Ønepw \n»-_vZ-ambpw Np‰p-]m-Sp-Iƒ
AXn-kq-£va-ambn {i≤n-®p-sIm≠pw Imńs‚ GsX-¶n-epw-
aq-e-bn¬°qSn ASp-Ø- Im-ń-te-°p- I-S-°m≥ Ah- ]-cn-{i-an-
°pw. sXfn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßp∂Xns‚ FXn¿`m-KsØ A‰-Øp-
≈- I-S-hn¬ \n¬°p∂ shSn-°m¿ AXy-[nIw {i≤m-ep-°-f-
s√-¶n¬ am\p-Iƒ {]tXy-In®pw Ahsc _vfo®-Sn-∏n-°pw.
_vfo®-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xv km[m-c-W-am-Wv. IS-hn-\-SpØv ]Xp-ßn-
∏-Xpßn FØn H∂v X©n-\n∂v Hscm-‰ -F-Sp-Øp-Nm-´w. shSn-
°m-c≥ Aß-´v t\m-°p-tºm-tg°v am≥ Hcp- ^¿em-ß-∏p-d-
sa-Øo-´p-≠m-hpw. Aßs\ Hfn-®p-t]m-hm≥ h-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p
{]kvXp-X -am-\pw. GXm≠v IS-hn-\-Sp-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ac-
Øn- t ∑¬ \n¬°p∂ \¥\m¿°v AXns\ hy‡- a mbn
ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£ \ne-Øn-cn-°p∂ F\n°v AXv
Xosc- km-≤y-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Imńse ssa\¿- A-N-c-ßƒ
\n_n-Ua - mbn Xg-®p-hf
- ¿∂ NXp-∏p-ÿe - a
- mWv Fs∂ Npgv∂p
-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. AXns‚ a≤y-Øn¬ Ing-°p-]-Sn-™m-dmbn
\o≠p-In-S-°p∂ I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ ta®n-en-\p- t]m-Ip∂ Hcn-Sp-
ßnb hgn-bn-emWv Rm\n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kp∫-e-£van-bpsS ]m´p-
I-t®-cn-IqSn `bm-i-¶-I-tfm-sS-b-√msX tIƒ°m≥ km[n-

°mØ ae-am≥ \¥-\m-cpsS I´-]n-Sn® IWvTy-kz-cw-tI´v
k¿∆- tem-I-dn-°m¿Up-Ifpw t`Zn®v ]d-]-d-∂-Xn¬ F¥p-≠m-
›-cy-s∏-Sm≥! ]Xn-™ -kz-c-Øn¬ \¥-\msc ""iIm-c-sam-cp-
]m-Sv I-gn®v'' taen¬ B h-¶Ø - a- m-h¿Øn-°p-Ib - n-s√∂v Rm≥
Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øn. ho≠pw ]g-b-]Sn ac-Øn-s‚- a-d-hn¬ Ccn-∏p-d-
∏n-®p.
kc-khpw {]uVhpw kmc-K¿`hpw Hs°- B-bn-cp∂
iIm-c-Øns‚ apºn¬ ""sh¨N-{µn-Ibv°v \ndw-Iq-´p-am-sdm∂p
˛ ]p©n- c n- Xq- I p- I - a m{Xw'' sNbv X \¥- \ m- t cmSv Cu
\mb¿°p≈ Acn-iw -Xo¿∂-tX- C-√. IqsS-°q-sS- ta-tem-´v
t\m°n sIm™-\w -Im-´p-Ibpw i_vZ-an-√mØ ""^''Imcw
kΩm-\n-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p A[-xÿn-X-\mb Cu
\mb¿. ""sIń-b -s]-sÆm∂p''as√-¶nepw \¥-\m¿°v ""Inńb
hSn- sIm-s≠m-∂p -sIm-Sp-°m≥'' Rm\-Xy-[nIw Bin-®p. B
Acn-i-t°m-em-l-e-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Ft¥m- H∂v Hcp- sN-dn-b-
km-[\w Fs‚- ap-ºn-ep≈ Imń¬°qSn Ing-t°m´v ]m™p-
t]m-bn. Hcp \ng-em-´w -I-≠p-sh-∂-√msX hnh-cw -X-e-t®m-dn-
seØn A\-¥-c-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ hn[n-bmw-hÆw \S-°p-hm≥
am{Xw hy‡-am-bn-cp-∂n-√ B Zriyw. \¥\m-cp-sS- I-Æn¬
AXv s]ń-cp-∂pthm F∂-dn-bm≥ Rm≥ tatem-´p-t\m°n.
B am\y-tZlw hS-°p-]-Sn-™m-tdm´v ZrjvSn-bp-d-∏n®v bmsXm-
cp- N-e-\-hp-an-√msX \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. s\©n\v ka-ambn ]Sn-
™m-tdm-´p- \o-≠p-t]m-Ip∂ Hcp ac-s°mºv Atßm¿ ]nSn-
®n-´p-≠v. c≠p -ssI-sIm≠pw apdp-sI-ap-dp-sI- ]n-Sn-®n-´p-≠v. B
t\m-´-Ønepw \n¬]nepw `mh-Ønepw Ft¥m Hcp ]¥n-tI-
Sp- s ≠∂v hnti- j n- s ®m- c p- sX- f n- h p- a n- s √- ¶ nepw F\n°v
tXm∂n. IÆp-Iƒ c≠pw F\n-°Z- r-iy-amb Hcp ÿ - m-\t- ØmSv
Ib-dn-´v ]n-Sn-®p-h-en-®p- ap-dp-°n-s°-ó-´p-s≠∂ {]XoXnbpf-

hm-°m≥ am{Xw \n›-e-hpw- kq-£vahpw GIm-{Khpw Bbn-
cp∂p B t\m´w. ]p≈n-bpsS ico-c-amsI hnb¿∏n¬ ap-ßn-
°p-fn-®n-´p-≠v. CS-bv°nsS Imep-Iƒs°mcp sNdn-b- hn-d-b-ep-
≠m-hp-∂pt≠m F∂pw Rm≥ i¶n-®p. F¥-Xym-]-ØmWv
h∂-Xv, hcm≥ t]m-Ip-∂Xv F∂ ]cn-{àw Fs∂ Hs´m∂v
]nSn-®p-Ip-ep-°n. ""Izn‚¬'' IW-°n¬ Xq°w- I-W-°m-°-s∏-
Sm-\¿l-X-bp≈ \¥-\m-cpsS ""Xncp-ºn- h-chv'' G‰-hpw- Ip-dp-
In-b- h-gn°pw kz¬]w -_-≤-s∏´pw BsW-¶n¬ ]cn°v A[n-
Iw- ]-‰pI `mc-Xmw-_bvt°m aIt\m Fs∂mcp Ipkr-Xn-
{]iv\w Fs‚- a-\- n¬°qSn an∂¬]-cy-S-\w -\-S-Øn. H∂p-
c≠v sNdn-b- I-√p-Iƒ s]-dp°n A¬]w- i-‡n-bn¬Xs∂
Rm\tßmsc Fdn-™p. Gdp- sIm-s≠-¶nepw B lnam-e-
b≥ amwk-]n-WvU-Øn¬ Hcp -{]-Xn-I-c-Whpw B I√p-I-fp-
≠m-°n-bn-√. Atßm-cpsS IÆp-Iƒ t]mb- h-gn-°v, t]mIp-
∂ -h-gn°v Fs‚ -I-Æp-Ifpw ]mfn-t\m-°n. H∂pw- Im-Wp-∂n-
√. Dƒ°-Æp-Iƒ°-√msX ]pdw-IÆ - p-Iƒ°v B ""]®- hn-√okv
]pX-®m-a-ń¬ hn-f-ßp∂'' Xnc-»o-e- t`-Zn-°m≥ sI¬]p-≠m-
bn-cp-∂n-√. Rm≥ ho≠pw \¥\m-sc- t\m-°n. Atßm¿ Xs‚
""{_“-\n-›-e-[ym\w'' Ahn-—n-∂-am-bn- Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. ]s£
Imep-Iƒ°v hnd-b¬- A-¬]w- Iq-Sp-Xe - m-hp-∂pt≠m Fs∂mcp
""\ºq-cn-i¶''°v B t\m´w hgn-sX-fn-bn-®p. sXfn-°m-cpsS
B¿∏p-hnfn ImXp-I-fn¬ B™p-X-d®v Xpf-®p- I-b-dp-I-bm-Wv.
Xmßm≥ hf-sc-b-[nIw hnj-a-a-p≈ `mcw ]pd-Øp- I-b-‰nb
Hcp -\m-¬°m-en-bmbn kzbw-amdn \¥-\m-cpsS IÆpIƒ t]m-
Ip-∂- h-gn°v B Imń-\p-≈n-te°v Rm≥ Cg-™p-Ib - d
- n. \me-
©p-hm-c -D-≈n¬ I-S∂v k¿∆-km-£n-sb-°qSn I_-fn-∏n-°p-
∂-{X -c-l-ky-ambn hmbp-`-K-hm-\n¬ Hcp- t\-cn-b- kw-i-bw-
t]m-ep-ap-¬]m-Zn-∏n-°mØ{X km-h-[m-\-Øn¬ apºn-ep≈ Ce-

Iƒ \o°n-t\m-°n. \¥-\m¿ Im-Wp-∂Xv Rm\pw I - ≠- p. ]s£
{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ Atº hyXykvXambn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p -am-{Xw.
taS-®q-Sn¬ \´p-®-t\-cØv Hcp- \m-gn-I- ]-Z-bm-{X-bv°p-ti-jw-
In-ńb ""sFkv{Io''an¬ \n∂v BZysØ kv]q¨ AI-Øp -
sN-√p-tºm-fp-≠m-hp∂ A{X-Xs∂ t¢mim-]-l-am-b, im¥n-
Z-amb Hcp- Ip-fp¿a Fs∂ B]m-Z-NqVw ]pf-Iw-sIm-≈n-®p.
Bdu¨kpw Xn¶-fm-gvN-{h-Xhpw {Ia-{]-hr-≤-amb hf¿®sb
aµo-`-hn-∏n-®n-ń-√m-Ø, kµ¿`-a-Xm-b-Xp-sIm≠v cu{Z-`m-h-
Øns‚ em©-\-t]m-ep-an-√mØ Hcp- a-[p-c-∏-Xn-t\-gp-Imcn
an n v \cn-bΩ - m-a≥ c≠p- ssI-Ifpw \ne-Øp-d∏ - n-®q∂n Bk-
\-ÿ-bm-bn, Xe- A-¬]-sam∂v he-tØm´v sNcn-®p -s]m-¥n®v
\¥-\m-cpsS kuIp-amcyw t\m°n- \p-I-cp-I-bm-Wv. IpS-h-bdpw
""A{X-Xs∂ thtWm'' F∂v tNmZn-∏n-°p∂ ]n∂-Wn-{]-tZ-
ihpw Hgn-®p-\n¿Øn- t\m-°n-bm¬ ""Imen¬ Z¿`-ap-\- sIm-
≈n- ° p- ∂ - X ns‚''bpw ""amdn¬ ]p- j v ] - i - c - t a- ¬ ]n- ° p- ∂ -
Xns‚''bpw GXm-≠-Sp-Ø -A-b¬h-°-ØmWv \¥\m-cpsS
Xma-kw. ""am≥ Xp≈pw ae-tbm-c-Ønse'' ""Ãmt‚¿Uv'' am\-
Z-fiw- sh-®p- t\m-°n-bm-Wn-∏-d-bp-∂-sX-∂-dn-bp-Ibpw thWw.
tIt´m- Iq-´sc \cn-tb-bpw- \m-cn-tbbpw Ah-cn-ß´v
ImWm-Ø-t∏mƒ Atßm-´v Im-W-Ww. X\n-\ndw ImW-W-sa-
¶n¬ Aßs\-X-s∂- th-Ww. F∂mte Idp-∏v shfp-∏m-hm-
sXbpw shfp-∏v I-dp-∏m-hm-tX-bp-ap≈ bYm¿∞- kz-cq-]-`m-h-
ßƒ ImWm-s\m-°q. Rm≥ ku`m-Ky-h-Xn- hym-{Lmw-_msf
Aev]-k-a-bw- t\m-°n-\n-∂p-t]m-bn. Fs¥m-cp- N¥w! B ap-
J-h-Sn-hn-s\m-Ø- aq°pw Np≠pw -sa-\-s™-SpØ {_“m-hns‚
Ic-hn-cp-Xpw- I-em-t_m-[hpw A\p-]-a-am-Wv. GXm≠v hrØ-
samØv A¬]w- sN-ºn-®- e-÷bpw `bhpw A\-h-Zy-Xbpw
amdn-am-dn- \r-Ø-am-Sp∂ B IÆp-Iƒ°p- th≠n, `K-hm-\m-

sW, Cu I-Æp- c-≠m-sW, km£m¬ I-Æ-\pw -IqSn {_“m-
hn\v At]-£m-l¿ - Pn- k-a¿∏n-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂v Rm≥, Cu Rm≥
\nß-tfmSp ]d-bp-∂p. F\n-°-dnbmw \nßƒ hniz-kn-°p-I-
bn-s√-∂v. F∂p-sh®v ""]d-b-_nƒ'' BbXv ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°p-
∂, ]d-bm≥ `-b-s∏-Sp-∂, òcp-h-√ Rm-s\∂v ""[cn-t®m-t≠-
®m¬ a-Xn.'' C√. Rm≥ B \cn-s∏-Æns‚ kuIp-amcyw
h¿Æn-°p-∂n-√. HsØ-¶n¬ I≠-dn-t™mfq. tI´-dnhv ""Fhn-
U≥kv BIvSv'' {]Imcw sXfn-hp-a-√-s√m. \ap°v IY -Xp-S-cp-
I. ku`m-Ky-hX - n-bp-sS- H∏w c≠p- t]-c° - n-Sm-ßf
- p-ap-≠v. ]n≥`m-
KØp- \o-ń-bn´ hmep-sIm≠v AΩ ]e- A-`ym-kß - fpw ImWn-
°p-∂p-≠v. sImt®m-a-\-Iƒ B A[n-I-{]-kw-Kn- hm-en-s\- ]n-
Sn-Iq-Sm\pw \ne-bv°p\n¿Øm-\pw -sIm-≠p-]n-Sn®v ]cn-{i-an-°p-
I-bm-Wv. k¿∆mw-Kw- tIm-cn-Ø-cn-∏n-°p∂ B cwKw Rm\√
\nß-f√ km£m¬ D±fiimkv{XnIƒ Xm≥ t]mepw Ca-
sh-´msX t\m°n- \n-∂p-t]m-Ipw.
F∂n-ep≈ in°m¿I-ºhpw `qX-Z-b-bpw -X-Ωn¬ Hcp-
Nn-√d Ii-]n-i- \-S-∂p. F∂p-sa∂pw kw`-hn-°m-dp-≈-Xp-
t]mse `qX-Z-b- tXm-‰ºn Fhn-sStbm t]msbm-fn-®p. A°-
≠- Im-gvN-bn¬ shSn-sh-°m≥ Hcp- ku-I-cy-hp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p.
Icp-X-tem-sS- am-{Xta shSn-sh-°m≥ ]m-Sp-≈q. Acn-i-hpw -]-
Ibpw ]cm-{I-ahpw AΩm-a-s\-°mƒ KWy-am-b- tXm-Xn¬ Iq-
Sp-X¬ tÃm°p -sN-øpI AΩm-bn-bm-Wv. k¥m-\-ß-sfm-∏-ap-
≈-t∏mƒ B\-tb-°mƒ Imb-_-ehpw ]mºn-t\-°mƒ th-K-
Xbpw Abq-_n-s\-°mƒ ]I-bpw -Nu-hns\°mƒ hntZz-jhpw
AΩm-bn- F-SpØv s]cp-am-dpw. Rm≥ Cg-™p- ]n-∑m-dn- ap≥]-
d™ Im´p-h-gn-bn-en-d-ßn. \¥-\msc H∂p-t\m-°n. Atßm-
cpsS ]cn-{àw H∂p- h¿≤n-®n-´p-≠v. h¿≤n-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. sXfn-
°m-cpsS Iq°pw- hn-fnbpw A¬]-t\-cw -tI-´p- k-ln-®-Xn-\p-

ti-j-am-bn-cn-°Ww AΩmbn a°-sf-bpw- Iqń bm{X- ]p-d-s∏-
´-Xv. hS-°p-\n∂v Ip∂n-dß - n- h-cp∂ AΩmbn GXm≠v \¥\m-
cpsS AtX ""eh-en¬'' BZyw ae-am-\n-s\- I≠ Hgn-hp -ÿ-
e-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ GI-tZiw Htc-k-a-bØv \c-s‚bpw \cn-
bp-sSbpw IÆp-Iƒ ]c-kv]cw CS-™p. Ihn-™m¬ Ccp-]-
Xp-hm-c -A-I-eta c≠p- Po-hn-I-fpw -X-Ωn-ep≈p. \c\v ""_ep-
ß-s\- _-b- _-∂p.'' \cn°v B]-—-¶bpw. \¥\m-cn¬ \n∂v
h√- A-\-°-tam- i-_vZtam D≠m-sb-¶n¬ B £Ww \cn -
an∂¬thK-Øn¬ HmSn- a-d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F\n°v shSn-sh-
°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂- Imcyw hf-sc- I-jvSn-bp-amhpw \¥\m¿ \cn-
sb I - m-Wp-∂Xv AXm-Zy-sØ {- ]m-hi - y-am-Wv. AXpw apJ-tØm-
Sp-ap-Jw. hf-sc- A-Sp-Øv. I≠- am-{X-bn¬ sRń- kvXw-`n®v
k¿∆mw-Kw -a-c-hn®v Xns°m-Sn- Zo-]-kvXw-`w- t]mse Atßm¿
B´-hpw -A-\-°-hp-an-√msX H‰- \n-¬]n¬ \n-∂p-t]m-b-Xm-Wv.
B \n›-e-X- sIm≠v ap∂n¬ Im-Wp-∂Xv _‘p-thm, i{Xp-
thm, \ncp- ] - { Z- h n- b m- b - a - c - Ø ns‚ `mKtam Fs∂m∂pw
AΩmbns°mscØpw-]n-Snbpw Inńbn√. apt∂m-´p- t]m-Im≥
aq∏-Øym-cpsS \ºq-cn-i¶ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂n-√. ]nt∂m-´p- t]m-
Im≥ ASp-Ø-Sp-Øp- h-cp∂ sXfn-°m-cpsS B¿∏p-hn-fnbpw.
BsI Ipg-™ {- ]-iv\w. ImWp-∂X - ns\ IW-°n-se-Sp-°m\pw
tIƒ°p-∂-Xns\ Ah-K-Wn-°m\pw AΩmbn Xocp-am-\n-®p.
""_dp-tºm-se _¿s´'' F∂p-d®v Ahn-sS-b-ßn-cp-∂p. \¥\m-
cm-sW-¶n¬ acp-Xp-a-c-hp-ambn XmZm-flyw -{]m-]n®v ""Ccp-sa-
øm-sW-¶nepw \Ω-sfm-‰-°-c-fs√'' F∂v ca-W≥km¿ ]mSn-
b-X-\p-`-h-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-®p- Im-Wn-®p-sIm≠v ÿe-Im-e-
t_m-[-an-√msX A¥w-hn´v Iºn-Øq-Wp-t]mse \n›-e-am-bn-
\n¬°p-I-bp-am-Wv.
]Sn-™m-tdm´v A¬]-Zqcw B h-gn-bn¬Iq-Sn-Øs∂

Rm≥ \oßn. ho≠pw \m¬°m-en-bm-bn-amdn Imń-te-°n-g-
™p- I-S∂ - p. a\- p-sIm≠v Zn°pw Z- q-chpw IW-°m°n AΩm-
bn-bpsS Xncp-s\-‰n-bn¬ D≠-Øn-e-Iw- Nm¿Øm≥ ]-‰p∂
ÿm\w- \n¿Æ-bn®v AhntS°v Cg-s™-Øn. hf-sc-b-[nIw
kq£n®v ImgvNØ - S-
- w- \o-°n- t\m-°n. AΩm-bn-bpsS ZrjvSn
\¥-\m-cpsS Ag-In-eq-∂n-Ø-s∂- \n¬°p-∂p. hm¬]-b‰v
\n¿∫m[w XpS¿∂v \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. ]n≈-cpsS ]n≈¿I-
fn°v aq∏pw h - m-inbpw IqSo-´p-≠v. arKw Db¿∂- \n-eh- m-cØ- nepw
a\p- j y≥ Xmgv ∂ - \n- e - h m- c - Ø nepw ÿnXn- s N- ø p- t ºmƒ
shSnsh°m≥ IqSp-X¬ Ffp-∏hpw kuI-cy-hp-ap-s≠-¶nepw
A{X-Xs∂ A]-I-S- km-≤y-X-bpw- Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. B t_m[-
tØm-Sp-IqSn C©n-©mbn Fs‚- tXm-°v \o-≠p. hym{Lm-
w_m-fpsS ""BUw-kv- B-∏nfpw'' ˛ IWvT-\m-f-Ønse apg ˛
tXm°n-s‚- Im-Wnbpw Fs‚- IÆpw Hcp- t\¿h-c-bn-em-bn-
In-ń-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Im©n-b-a¿Øn. shSn- s]m-ń.
lq!!! Fs‚ ]md-ta-°m-hn-e-tΩ, Cßs\-bp-ap-≠m-hptam
Hcp ""I¨^yq-j≥.'' Hcp _l-fw. tImem-le - w. sIń-ad - n- ®n¬.
shSn-bpsS i_vZ-tØm-sSm∏w kv{Xoh¿§-k-l-P-a-√m-Ø -kz-
c-Øn¬ Hcp -`-b-¶-c -K¿÷\w apg-°n-s°m≠v B \cn-\m-cn-
H-scm-‰- Nm-´w. a\p-jy-k-l-P-a-√mØ Hcp Zo\m-{I-µ\w ]pd-
s∏-Sp-hn-®p-sIm≠v \¥-\m-sc∂ \c]pwK-h≥ N°- ]-d-®n-´-
t]mse Xmsg. c≠p- Po-hn-Iƒ°pw- \-Sp-hn¬ IqSp-X¬ \cn-
tbm-S-SpØv Cubp-≈-h-\pw. ]pen- \n-ew- sXm-´p-sXm-ń-√ F∂m-
hp-tºm-tg°v Kpcp-Im-c-W-h-∑m-cpsS k¥-X- k-l-Nm-cyhpw
Icp-Wm-I-Sm-£hpw B AXn-k-∂n-≤-L-´-Øn¬ sh-®n´v
t]mIcptX F∂ 110 Un{Kn- sS-º-td-®-dp≈ s]mcn-bp-∂ -
{]m¿∞-\-tbm-sS, a\- pw- I-Æpw -ssI-Ifpw Ah-cp-sS- Iq-´p-
Ø-c-hm-ZnØw AWp-t]m-epw- ]n-g-°m-sX, ""Dƒ°-º-Øm-em-

Ip-e-am-hmsX'' \nd-th-‰n-bn-s√-¶n¬ Imcyw Ip¥-Øn-t∑¬
Ip¥-am-sW-∂- ]-cn-]q¿Æ-t_m-[-tØm-sS, Rm≥ tXm°nse
at‰- Ip-gepw Hgn-®p.- a-c-W-`-bw -]n-Sn-®p-X-≈n-bm¬ ""apX-e-
°q∏v'' ]nt∂m´pw Bhm-sa∂pw thK-Xbv-s°m-cp- Ip-d-hpw- h-
cn-I-bn-s√∂pw \nßsf sXcy-s ∏-S p-Øp- ∂- X n¬ F\n°v
bmsXm-cp- em-Lhhpw tXm∂p-∂n-√. \nß-sf-¥p- hn-Nm-cn-
®mepw Csßm-cp- Np-°p-an-√. shSn-tb‰p ]n-S-bp∂ ]pen-bpsS
kmao]yw tZlm-tcm-Ky-ßƒ°v ""_pjvSnIc''as√-∂-dn-tb-≠-
h≥ Rm\m-Wv. \nß-f-√.
cmKw, Xm\w, ]√hn s]mSn-]m-‰p∂ \¥\m-cpsS ASp-
tØt°mSnsN-√m≥ Rm\¬]w Xma-kn-®p. \me-©p-hm-c -
am{Xw AIse Xp≈n \new-]-Xn® AΩm-bn-bpsS A\-¥-c-
]-cn-]m-Sn- A-dn-bmsX ]n≥Xn-cn-™m¬ FSp-Øp-]d - b
- m≥ am{Xw
]cn-]p-jvS-a-√m-Ø, IjvSn®v IrXyw -I-gn®v IrX-Ir-Xy-X-b-S-
bp∂ Fs‚ ]n∂-Wn-{]-tZ-i-Øns‚ Imcyw Ah-Xm-f-Øn-em-
tb-°p-sa∂v `b-s∏-tS-≠-Xns√ km¿? hoc-N-c-aaS-bp-Itbm
sshcn-h-[w- \-S-Øp-Itbm GXmWv hym{Lmw-_mƒ -A-\p-
jvTn-°p∂ ASp-Ø -I¿Ωsa-∂-dn-bm≥ Rm\-¬]-t\cw {ioa-
Xnsb {i≤n-®p- t\m-°n-\n-∂p. C√. AΩm-bn- X-e-b-W-a-{¥w-
sIm≠v C\n Hc-Ωm-a-s\bpw hgn-sX-‰n-°n-√. t]mIp-∂ -t]m°v
Cßn-\n-h-cm-X-h-Æ-ap≈ t]m°p -X-s∂-bm-Wv. Ahƒ InS-
∂p- ]n-S-bv°p-I-bm-Wv. InS-∂p- ]n-S-bv°-s´. F{X- Im-a-t[-\p-
°sf ]®-tbmsS Iim-∏p-sNbvXp Im¿∂p-Xn∂ kmam-\a - mWv!
Ahn-sS-°n-S∂v Aßs\- ]n-S-bv°s´ As√- km¿?
\¥\m¿ ]m´p-I-t®cn XI¿°p-I-bm-Wv. Rm\-tßm-t´m-
Sn-s®-∂p. {]Xy-£-am-bn- Im-Wm-hp∂ ]cn-°p-I-sfm∂pw
Atßm¿°n-√. thj-`q-jm-Zn-Iƒ c‡-]-¶n-e-hp-a-√. ""ip`-ky-
io{Lw'' F∂ -{]-am-W-a-\p-k-cn®v A{X-thKw A\-¥-X-bn-

te-°m-\-bn-°p∂ ]cn-°p-I-sfm∂pw D≈n-epw- ]-‰n-b-Xmbn
tXm∂n-bn-√. ]p≈n-bpsS CS-sØ- sN-In-´Øv ae-am-\ns‚
IY sXs√mcp ]cn-`-h-tØmsS Hm¿Øp-sIm≠v Rms\m∂p
s]mń-®p. \ne-hnfn ^pƒtÃm-∏v. Atßm¿°v t_m[w-ho-Wp.
Rm\m N-ßm-Xn-tbmSv A¬]-k-abw ""Rmbw'' ]d-™p. H∂v
BsI XS-hn- an-\p-°n. Atßm¿ kzÿ-\m-hp-I-bpw- sN-bvXp.
]pen- Xp-≈n-ho-WXv Fs‚- ta-em-sW∂pw Rm≥ AXns‚
""Snô\m''bnt∏m-sb∂pw sX‰n-≤-cn-®mWv Xm≥ hne-]n-®-
sX∂pw h√- k-lm-bhpw sNøm-s\m-sØ-¶n¬ F∂ Bi-
tbmsS D∂-X-]-Zhn kzbw -D-t]-£n®v Xmtgm-´p- Nm-Sn-b-Xm-
sW∂pw \¥-\m¿ Xosc A\m-h-iy-amb cq£-X-tbmsS ˛
""shln-sa‚mbn'' ˛ hmZn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bXv c≠p-Zn-h-kw -I-
gn-™n-´m-Wv. B hmZw -\n-e-\n-¬°p-∂p. C∂pw XpS-cp-∂p.
`b-s∏´v kzt_m-[-a‰v ""InSp-InSm'' hnd®v \n¬]p-d-bv°msX
""NS-]S'' hoW-Xm-sW-∂p≈ Fs‚ Dd-®- A-`n-{]mbw Xpd-
∂p-]-d-bm≥ Rms\m-cn-°epw Hcp kt¶m-Nhpw ImWn-°m-dp-
an-√. hfsc kml-k-s∏´v ]nSn-®p- h-en-®n-g®v Chn-sS, C∂m-
ń¬ Nph-∏p-\n-d-k-ln-Xw- sIm-≠p-h∂p {]Xn-jvTn-®n-´p≈
tkmjy-en-k-Øns‚ BZy- t\´w B¿°pw Bsc-s°m≠pw
F¥pw- ]-d-bm-sa-∂p≈ Hcp- s]m-Xp-sse-k≥kv hnX-c-W-am-
sW∂pw B \n-ebv°v Hcp- tkm-jy-en-kIm-ap-I-\mb Xm≥
C°-Y-bpsS Xe-s°´v Aßs\-sb-gp-Xn-b-Xn-ep≈ {]Xn-tj-
[-hpw -A-a¿jhpw ]mZ-c-£m-{]-tbm-Kw -sIm≠v tcJ-s∏-Sp-
Øp-∂Xv tkmjy-en-Ãm-Z¿i-ßƒ°v \nc-°m-Ø-Xm-I-bm¬
X¬°mew £an-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw {io\-¥\m¿ \tS-∏d - ™
-
I
- Ø- n¬ Fgp-Xn-b h
- n-hcw hmb-\°
- msc Adn-bn-®p-sIm-≈p∂p.
]pen-bpsS ac-W-tKmjvTn A[n-Iw- \o-≠p-\n-∂n-√. Fs‚

hnfn-®-dn-bn-∏-\p-k-cn®v \mbm-´p-Imsc√mhcpw FØn-t®¿∂p.
]pen°p ]pdsa c≠p- ]-∂n-Iƒ IqSn A∂-sØ -\mƒh-gn-°-
W-°n¬ hc-hp- tN¿°m-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \cn-°p-ń-If
- psS tcmaw
-t]mepw B ImSp-ap-gp-h≥ k{i≤w c≠p-h-´w- ]-cn-tim-[n-®n´pw
I≠p-In-ń-b-Xp-an-√. \¥\m¿ ]n∂oSv F{X -\n¿∫-‘-ambn
£Wn-®mepw \mbm-ń¬ ]¶p-tN-cm-dn-√.
]{Xm-[n-]¿ ""Bkvs{]m'' At\z-jn®v ""emÃvt{KUn s\''
Xnc-°n-´-b-®n-cn-°-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v X¬°mew \n¿Øp-
∂p. F√m-h¿°pw `mc-Xo-I-cn-®- k-emw. AXm-bXv Iq∏p-ssI.
12
]mt≠m-Z¥w ˛ 1
Aßs\ ao\-»-\n- Nn-ß-hymgw sIm√-h¿jw 1143˛mam≠v

Ipw`-amkw 8˛mw XobXn AjvS-an-Xn-Yn- A-\n-gw- \-£-{Xm-Zy-
]m- Z - Ø n¬ ""]m≠≥'' ""Iv t fmkv . '' A√ Znhw- K - X - \ mbn
F∂mWv ]d-tb-≠-Xv. F∂p-X-s∂ -]-d-b-Ww. Aßs\ X-d-
∏n®v Dd-∏n-®p- ]-d-bp-∂-Xn¬ bp‡n-hm-Zn-I-sf∂v kzbw -A-`n-
am-\n-°p∂ ]c-a-tbm-Ky-∑m¿ Acn-i-s∏-Spw. A®-c°v ˛ bp‡n-
hmZw ˛ Ah-cpsS IpØ-I-bm-sW-∂mWv ]mh-ß-fpsS hnizm-
kw. Ah-cpsS hmZ-ßƒ°v bp‡n-]q¿∆w FXn¿hm-Z-ßƒ
lmP-cm-°n-bm¬ Ah¿°v `b-¶-c- ip-WvTn-bpw -h-cpw. Ah-
cpsS ipWvTntbm-SmWv ""XSp-t∏m-dn-''√m-Ø-Xv. bp‡n-tbm-S-
√. Hcp-]s£ Znhw-K-X-\m-sb∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ tIm¨{K- p-
Imcpw {]Xn-tj-[n-t®-°pw. Znhw-K-X-cm-hm≥ Ah¿t° A¿l-
X-bp-≈psh∂ Hcp `m-h-amWv Ah¿°v. ]q¿∆w ""amhn-em-
°mhn''se BtLmjw £Wn-®ph-cp-Øp∂p Al-¥-bpsS
Zp¿`-K-k-¥-Xn. DØcw ""sImSp-ß-√q¿ `-cWn''bmtLm-j-∏m´v
£Wn-®p- h-cp-Øp∂ \qdmw -¢m v s]mß-®-Øn-s‚-bpw. Snbm-
∑m¿ F¥p -hn-Nm-cn-®mepw ]d-™mepw AkvXp. ]m≠\v ]-
s≠-t∏mtgm ]S-®-h≥ \√ ""G ¢m v'' tkm^ HscÆw
dnk¿∆vsN-bvXp- sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Sn°-‰p- hmßn ""tIm¥e''
bn¬ `{Z-am-bn- sI-ń-sh®v h≠n ""sebn‰m''bXnep≈ {]Xn-
tj[w ]e-X-c-Øn¬ \nd-Øn¬ {]I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v ""πm‰v

t^man''s‚ Hcp- aq-e-bn¬ ImØv Ip-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p
]m≠≥. HSp-hn¬ ""s_‰¿ se-bn‰v Zm≥ s\-h¿'' F∂v ]ndp-
]n-dp-Øpw-sIm≠v kpkvta-c-h-Z-\-\mbn Bh-em-Xntbm thh-
em-Xntbm H∂p-an-√msX Snbm≥ t]mØm-cq-Vs‚ IqsS ""Ka-
bm-©-Im-c.'' AXm-bXv ]m≠≥ F∂ {]Xn-`mkw Ct∏mƒ
""\n¬''; ""\ln''; ""\°m''; ]®-a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ C√- F-∂¿∞w.
Awiw A[n-Im-cn -{]-k-‡ -c-Pn-kvX-dnse ""kzmlmw- Kp-cp-hn-
\mW'' tImf-Øn¬ B t]¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
AXn\v ]ns∂ ""C{µm-epw -N-{µmepw'' A∏o-en-√m-Ø-Xp-am-
Ws√m.
Rm≥ ta∏Sn ]m≠s‚ A]-Zm-\-ßsf Io¿Øn-°p-hm≥
t]mIp-∂p. ""BcmWo ]m≠≥'' F∂v \nßƒ tNmZn°pw
Xo¿®. As√-¶n¬ \nß-f-√m-Xn-cn-°-Ww. hn.kn.bpsS ""kmcm-
\¿L -{]-Im-i -{]-Np-cn-a- Xn-cfpw Znhy-c-Xv\-ß-tfsd˛∏mcmhmc-
Øn-\p-≈n¬ ]c-an-cpƒ \n-dbpw Iµ-c-Øn¬ InS∏q'' F∂
t«mIm¿≤w adp-]-Sn-bmbn Rm≥ \nß-fpsS apJ-Øn-\p-t\sc
hen-s®-dn-bp-Ibpw sNøpw. F∂n´pw \nß-fpsS hn⁄m-\-
Xr-jvW -A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°m-\-√- `m-h-sa-¶n¬ Sn t«mI-Øns‚
DØ-cm¿≤hpw Aev]w-IqSn kv]oUn¬, i‡n-bn¬ Aß-
s´-Øpw (Ip-dn-∏v. ta∏Sn Iµ-c- i-_vZ-Øn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬
aqe-tØmSv tbmPn-°pI Klz-c- i-_vZ-am-sW∂v F\n-°∂pw
C∂pw A`n-{]m-b-ap-≠v. c≠pw- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂Xv GXm≠v Htc
A¿∞-am-sW-¶nepw Klz-c-Øn\v IqSp-X¬ A¿∞-hym-]vXn-
bp-≠v. Hm¿Ω ""Iµcm''\pIq-e-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v Aß-s\ -sN-
√s´ F∂p-sh®v AsX-gp-Xn. A[n-I-{]-kw-Kw- sIm≠v Cu
Ipdn∏pw Fgp-Xn). ""tX{Xm-∏o-Øns‚'' Xr]vXn°v th≠p∂

F√m hn-h-c-ßƒ°pw Hcp- ap-´p-ap-≠m-bn-´√ ]m≠≥ F∂-
t]cv Atßm¿°v kn≤n-®-Xv. Atßm-cpsS ico-c-amsI ]e
- h - e p- ∏ - Ø nepw BIr- X n- b n- e p- a p≈ sh≈- ∏ m- ≠ mWv B
t]cns‚ X¥. ]s£ ]m≠≥ F∂m¬ ""]t≠-bp-≈-h≥''
F∂m-W¿∞-sa-∂s{X ]p≈n-bpsS hymJym-\w. B\-bp-ambn
DS-ab - p-sS- \n-eb- ntem ]m∏ms‚ \ne-bntem _‘-s∏´ Ht´sd
hS-°¿°v ]p≈n-sb t- \-cn-´d - n-bpw. AXn-ep-a[ - nIw Bƒ°m¿°v
tI´-dn-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. c≠p- h-Ip-∏n-epw -s]-Sm-Ø-h¿°p-
th≠n Hcp- e-Lp-Nn{Xw CXm -h-c-bv°p-∂p. ]iy.
s]m°w- Ip-d™v hSn-shm-Ø -i-co-cw. kzbw-Ir-Xm-\¿∞-
amb ˛ am{X-amb ˛ Hcp -sI´v Xe-bn¬ sh-°m≥ am{Xw \of-
Øn¬ sNhn-°p- ap-I-fn-embn h´-sam-∏n®v apdn® A¬]w- Np-
cp-≠ -X-e-ap-Sn. hnS¿∂ -s\-‰n. Idp-Ø- I-Æv. hrØ-samØ
sNdn-b -h-´-ap-Jw. apJ-Øns‚ hep-∏-Øn\pw BIr-Xn°pw
""sXmSp-Ipdn''bmbn A[nI{]kw-Ktam A{]-K-¤-X-tbm- c-≠p-
an-√mØ ""AIzn-sse≥'' aq°v (A-Izn-sse≥ aq-°m-Ws{X aq°p-
I-fn¬ sh®v t{ijvTw. ""AIznsse≥'' F∂m¬ Igp-Is‚
Np≠n\v ka-amb F∂m-Wp-t]m-e¿∞w. Fs¥m ]S-®-h≥
I-≠p. ""alm-P\w t]mwh-gn-X-s∂-am¿§w.'' As√ km¿?) ""sh
C≥'' (WAY IN) hy‡ambn A-Sb - m-fs - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X- n¬ I-hn™v
t]m°n-cn-Ø-sam-∂pw- Im-Wn-°m-Ø- Np-≠p-Iƒ. Iosg- ta-em-
f-cpsS hn\-bhpw HXp-°hpw ]cn-c-£n®v \ne-\n¿Øp∂ HXp-
ßn-b- Xm-Sn. A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ BPm-\-_m-lp. NpI-t∏mSv
ASn-b-d-hp- ]-d-tb-≠n-h∂ ]cm-P-b-t_m-[-Øn¬ æm\-amb
shfp∏p\n-dØ - n-ep≈ ico-cØ - n¬ ]≠sØ `mc-X` - q-]S- Ø
- n¬
\m´p-cm-Py-ßƒ F∂-t]mse Ahn-S-hnsS ]m≠v. AX-hnsS

If-¶-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ CXn-hn-sSbpw If-¶w- X-s∂. As√-
¶n¬ A√. bYm¿∞, IdI-f-™, Dd-®- a-Zy-]m-\n. HsØ-
¶n¬ ""FXnsc IpXn-c-h-\p-b-cpw- apsº'' ]p≈n- Xp-Sßpw.
HØn-s√-¶n¬ Ft∏m-sf-t∏mƒ X©w- In-´p-∂pthm At∏m-f-
t∏mƒ. Xe-t»-cn-°m¿ ]-d-bp-tºmse ""tIf∏t\m'' (Ip-Sn¬hy-
h-km-bw), C.Fw.Ft m (te-e-h-kvXp), km£m¬ ""t^mdn-
t\m'' GXm-bmepw ""InS-®Xv I√ymWw'' F∂-Xm-W-tßm-
cpsS ap{Zm-hm-Iyw. F{X-bpw- sN√pw. sNep-Ømw. Bam-ibw
""tUm¨Sv hm¨Sv'' ]d-bp-I-bn-√. {]Xn-tj-[n-°p-I-bp-an-√. ""F
¢m v'' in°m-dn-bm-Wv. D∂w -H-cn-°epw ]ng-°m-Ø -sh-Sn-
°m-c≥. hniz-k-\o-b-X, kXy-k-‘-X, ka-kr-jvSn-kvt\lw
apX-em-bh Zm\-amtbm ""se≥kveo v'' ASn-ÿm-\-Øntem
F{X- th-W-sa-¶nepw ""kssπ'' B°n-bmepw kz¥m-h-iy-
Øn-\p-≈Xv Iøn¬ _m°n-bn-cn-∏p-≠m-hpw. B¿°pw- Xn-Sp-
ßn-b- L-´-Øn¬ D]-I-cn-°pw. ""I¿Ω-tWy-hm-[n-Im-csÿ''
F∂- X mWv hnizm- k - { ]- a m- W w. Cßs\- s b- √ m- a n- c n- ° p∂
{ioam≥ ]m≠s‚ DZ-¥-amWv ChnsS BJym-tky-bm-hm≥
t]mIp-∂-Xv. AjvS-Zn-°v]m-e-I-∑m¿IqSn ÿe-am-‰-°-¬]-\ -
`-b∂v ""Iam''s∂mc-£-c-ap-cn-bm-SmsX A¥w-hn´v Xcn-®n-cn-
°p∂ C∂sØ ""tkmjy-enÃv hyh-ÿn-Xn-bn¬'' A≤zm-\n-
°p∂ P\-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ Acn-iw- I-W-°n-se-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-≈-
Xp-sIm≠v {io]-Xnsb Alw -{]-Wn-]-Xn-®- hn-hcw ""]ªn-
°mbn'' ]d-bm-Ø-Xp-amWv (Fs‚ c‡-Nm-apfio Cu Fgp-
Xn-b-Xn\v Rm\p-t±-in® A¿∞w-Xs∂ D≠m-°tW!).
A—-s‚- hI B\-I-fpsS ]m∏m-∑m-cn¬ {]-[m-\nbpw
G‰hpw hniz-kvX\p-am-bn-cp∂p Ncn-{X-]p-cp-j≥. bP-am-\\pw
˛ ]≠-sØ- I-Y-bs√? sX‰n-≤-cn-°-cp-Xv. hnπ-hn-°m≥ h-t∂-

°-cp-Xv. \nß-sf -t]-Sn®v at‰ -hm-°p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂n√ ˛
IogvPoh-\-°m-c-\p-sa-∂- \n-e-]mtS hnkva-cn-®, \mep -Z-i-I-
tØmfw ""hnLv\w-Iq-Sm-sXm-gp-Inb'' aa-Xm-_‘
- a - mWv Rßƒ
X-Ωn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. \√ Btcm-Kyhpw ta¬s]m-Sn-bmbn
A[n-I{- ]-kwKhpw kml-kn-IX - b
- pw- tN¿Ø \q‰n-∏Ø
- p-Un{Kn
in°m¿]\nbpw \nanØw ]tc-X-\mb {ioamt\m A√m-Ø-
ht\m Bhp-am-bn-cp∂ ]e- k-µ¿`-ß-fnepw {io]m-≠≥
Fs∂ -c-£n-®n-´p-s≠∂ hkvXpX ˛ ""Bbm-X-am-bm-X-a-t]-
£-Wobw˛KXw-K-Xw- k¿∆-ap-t]-£-Wobw'' F∂ -sNm-√n¬
hnizm-kw -t]m-cm-™n-´-√. F∂mepw IÆv \nd-bp-∂q- ]-{Xm-
[n-]sc ˛ \µn-]q¿∆w kvacn-®p-sIm-≈-s´. AØcw aq∂p- kw-
`-h-ß-sf-¶nepw dnt∏m¿´m-°-W-sa-∂m-{K-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
]s£ Cu ]t{Xi ""atØ-`≥ t{]tam-Z-¥w -sIm≠t√m
kt¥m-jn∏q ˛ \nXyhpw ktXym-Z¥w tai-bn¬ \n-d-™m-
epw.'' F¥p-sN-ømw. tbmKw Iq´-sc. Fs‚bpw \nß-fp-sSbpw
tbmKw. GXm-bmepw Fgp-Xp-I- X-s∂. Bbm-em-bn. ""KXw-K-
Xw- k¿∆-ap-t]-£-Wobw'' At√?
Xmc-X-tay-\ -Hcp sN-dn-b- kw-`-hw-sIm≠v XpS-ßmw.
A—\pw AXn-Yn-Ifpw Rm\pw DÆm-\n-cp-∂p. AXn-Yn-I-fpsS
Iq´-Øn¬ tIfp-G-´\pw Ds≠-t∂m¿Ωn-°p-∂p. At±lw
At∂- ⁄m-\-hr-≤-\m-Wv. C∂v htbm-hr-≤-\pw- Iq-Sn-bm-bn.
""bq\n-th¿k¬'' tIfp-G-´-\mbn {kjvSm-hp-ambn IqSp-X¬°q-
Sp-X¬ ASp-Øp-sIm≠v Bbp-cm-tcm-Ky-]p-{X-an-{X-I-f-{X-]u-{X-
k-º-Øm¬ A\p-{K-lo-X-\mbn At±lw C∂pw Pohn-®n-cn-
∏p-≠v. sh∏p-Im-c≥ A\-¥≥ tNmdp- hn-f-ºp-I-bm-Wv. Fs‚
Ce-bn¬ hn-f-ºp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w F\n°p am-{X-ambn Fs‚

sNhn-ń¬ Hcp- hm¿Øbpw Ah≥ hnf-ºn. ""Hcq-°≥ ]mºv.
_¶- f m- h n¬. ]qtamØv (]q- a p- J - Ø v ) . _√y- _- b ¶c-
\mt]mepw.'' _¶-fm-sh-∂p- ]-d-™m¬ AXn-Yn-a-µn-cw. Rß-
fp-Æm-\n-cp-∂n-´p-≈Xv Xma-kn-°p∂ hoń-epw. c≠pw -X-Ωn¬
Zqcw GXm-≠-dp-]-Xp-hm-c. Rm≥ s]-s´-s∂-gp-t∂-‰p. ""Dwww?
F¥m?'' F∂v L\-Kw-ò-c-kz-c-Øn¬ A—≥. ""ssII-gp-Im≥
a-d∂p'' F∂v `bm-i-¶-I-tfmsS ]Xn-™- kz-c-Øn¬ Rm≥.
""tI¿e v s^sem'' F∂ -A-—s‚ ASpØ ""Ia‚ v'' Fs‚-
]n-S-e-nbn¬ h-∂p-X-d-®Xv Rm≥ hmXn-¬-∏Sn IS-∂p-I-gn™-
ti-j-am-Wv. A∂-sØ -ap-d-s∏Æpw C∂sØ `mcy-bp-ambn
F´p -In-Sm-ßsf kΩm-\n-®n´pw hnti-jn-s®m∂pw kw`-hn-®n-
ń-s√-∂ -a-ń¬, Aº-Ø-t©m-S-Sp-Øm¬ B¨]n-d-t∂msc
A¬]-kz¬]w iIm-cn-°m-\p≈ A[n-Im-cm-h-Im-i-ß-ƒ t\Sn-
°-gn™p F∂ sX‰n-≤m-cW - t- bmsS ""]uU¿''{]mbw- I-gn™v
`kva-{]m-b-Øn-se-Øn-t∏m-b-Xn¬ ImW-Ø-° -tIƒ°Ø°
-{]-Xn-tj-[ -{]-I-S-\-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√m-sX, N{µ-t\mfw hep-∏-
Øn¬ Nµ-\-°p-dn-bpw- sXm´v Dcp-≠p-cp-≠p -\o-ßp∂ ÿqe-
i-co-cn-Wn-bpsS B\sb A_-≤-Øn¬ sh-Sn-sh-®p- ap-dn-tb-
¬]n-®- Ip-‰-Øn-\v, ho≠pw A\p-hm-Zw- In-´p-∂-Xn-\n-sS -tXm-
s°-SpØv shSn-sh-°-cp-sX∂ A—s‚ \ntcm-[-\m-⁄, Ipsd-
sbms° i‡n- Ip-d-™n-cp-s∂-¶nepw ]msS -]n≥h-en-°-s∏´v
Ign-™n-ń-√m-Ø- Im-e-am-Wv (lm-hq. Fs‚ ]{Xm-[n-]sc Cu
hmNIw Fs∂ A¬]-sam-∂p-a√ Ipg-°n-em-°n-bX - v. I¿Ømhv
I¿Ω-{In-bm-Zn-Iƒ th-≠-t]mse th≠- ÿm-\Øv B `b-¶-
c-\n-ens√ F∂v {] n-e-b-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv H∂v {i≤n-t®-°-
Ww. Fs∂ kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw Hcp- ap-´≥ N-ºq-{]-_-‘-

Ønt\m As√-¶n¬ Npcp-ßn-b -a-ń¬ Hcp- a-lm-Im-hy-Ønt\m
th≠- hI B hm- N - I - Ø n¬ Rm\pƒs°m- ≈ n- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v .
ImWm≥ I-Æp-≈-h¿ ImW-s´. a\- n-em-°m≥ a\- p-≈-h¿
a\- n-em-°-s´. \ap°v IY-Xp-S-cpI). {]kvXp-X -\n-tcm-[-
\m⁄ d±m-h-W-sa-¶n¬ Din-cpw- Np-Wbpw th≠p-thm-f-ap-
s≠∂v hy‡-am-°p∂ as‰-s¥-¶nepw kmlkw H∏n-°-Ww.
Ft∏mgpw Aß-s\-bmWv ]Xn-hv. [rXn-bn-se-gp-t∂‰p t]m-
Ip-∂-Xp- I≠v Imc-W-am-cm-™, hmXn-ens‚ ad-hn¬ \n-¬]p-
d-∏n®v ""hnf-º¬ kq∏¿hn-j≥'' \S-Øp∂ AΩ-tbmSv ""Xmsg
Btcm hnti-j-hn-[n-bm-bn- h-∂n-´p-≠p-t]m-epw. Bcm-sW∂v
t\m°m≥ A—≥ ]d™p'' F∂v a{¥n-®p-sIm≠v B then-
bpw I - S- ∂
- p-Nm-Sn Xmsg Cd-ßn. ""K¨dm°n''t∑¬ \n∂v BZyw
-In-ńb tXm°pw tai-°≈n-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hsc-´mw-\-{º-
Nn-√v Xn-c-bp-sa-SpØv Rm≥ _¶-fm-hn-te-t°m-Sn.
sX°p-`m-KsØ \S-Ib - dn ]Sn-™m-tdm´v \o≠p-In-S°
- p∂
]qap-J-Øns‚ Ing-s° -A-‰Øv Npa-c-cp-In¬ Rm≥ sN∂p-\n-
∂p. ]n∂n¬\n∂v Hcp Ic-kv]¿iw. Xncn-™p- t\m-°n-b-
t∏m-fp≠v IYm-\m-b-I≥ alm-a-ln-a-{io- ]m-≠≥ ""IØymƒ''
ktaXw ]n∂n¬ \n¬°p-∂p. ""sh¨N-{µn-Ibv°v \ndw-Iq-´p-
am-dp≈'' Hcp- ]p-©ncn B apJØv Ifn-bm-Sp-∂p-≠v. I¿Æm-
I¿Æn-Ibm ""emÃvt{KbnUp''ImcpsS afie-Øn¬ {]N-cn®
hnh-c-a-dn™v Fs‚- H-∏w- Hm-Sn-sb-Øn-b-Xm-Wv. c≠p- I-Æp-
Ifpw c≠p -ssI-Ifpw F∂Xv H∂n-c-ń-®-t∏mƒ Fs‚- D-≈n¬
GtXm- H-cp-aq-e-bn¬ kv]µn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ kwi-b-in-ip- kz-
ÿ-\m-bn. _¶fmhn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂- \m-e©v AXn-ss[-cy-hm-
∑m¿ hmXn¬ GXm≠v apgps° AS®v _m°n-bmb hn≈-

en¬°qSn \n∂pw- h-W-ßnbpw Ccp-∂pw- H-‰-°-Æ-∑m-cmbn
]pd-tØ°v t\m°p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
BZy-sØ- t\m-´-Øn¬ Rms\m-∂pw-Xs∂ I≠n-√. Xncn-
™p- t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ ]m≠\pw H∂pw- I-≠ -e-£-W-an-√.
Imcy-ÿ≥ cma≥\m-b¿ AI-Øp-\n∂v Ikm-e-bpsS ASn-bn-
ep-s≠∂v at{¥m-]-tZ-iw -sN-bvXp. Rßƒ Aß´v t\m°n.
Ft¥m Ahn-sS-bp-s≠-∂p- tXm-∂n. ""Izn¬´vIpjy''\mZn Ae-
¶m-c-h-kvXp-°-f-Wn™v ""hn.sF.]n''Ka-bn¬ ]qap-J-Øns‚
]Sn-™mtd A‰Øv hS-°p-sX-°mbn A—≥ km[m-c-W -D-]-
tbmKn°p∂ Hcp- h-enb Nq-c¬ saS™ Nmcp-I-kme ÿnXn-
sN-øp-∂p-≠v. aIs‚ kzmX-{¥yhpw sNdp-∏-Øns‚ A[n-I-
{]-kw-Khpw t{]cn-∏n-°p-I-bm¬ Fs‚ A\p-P≥ A¬]-t\cw
B Ikm-e-ta¬ Bk-\-ÿ-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Ft¥m Hcp `qtXm-
Z-b-Øm¬ kwi-bw- tXm∂n Ah≥ Xmsg- I-km-e-bv°-Sn-
bn¬ Ip\n-™p -t\m-°n-bXv Dc-K-{]-h-cs‚ apJ-Øm-bn-cp-∂p.
Ihn-W-bn¬\n∂v Is√-∂-t]mse Ah≥ Ccp-∏n¬ \n∂pw
sXdn-®p. Ah-\mWv ""F^v.sF.B¿'' Xt±-i-hm-kn-Iƒ°v
ka¿∏n-®-Xv. ""tdmbn-‰¿'' ÿm]-\w- IqSn Xe-Ip-ep-°n- A-`n-
hm-Zyw -sN-øp∂ thK-X-bn¬ sNhn-°p-sNhn B dnt∏m¿´v
]c-∂p. HSp-hn¬ A\-¥≥ aptJ\ F\n-°pw- In-ń.
Rm\pw ]m≠\pw XmWp-hW - ß
- n- t\m-°n. D≠v. km[\w
Ahn-sS-bp-≠v. ""F^v.sF.B¿'' icn-bm-Wv. kXy-am-Wv. t]meo-
k-√t√m AXv Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xv. ]s£ Htc-I-tZ-i- kz-cq-]-ta-
Im-Wp-∂p-≈q. tate-°p-ta-se- sh® Xq°-°-ń-I-fpsS Hcp-
Iq-ºm-c-Øns‚ Omb. N£p-{ihW≥ Npcp-≠p-IqSn hn{i-an-
°p-I-bm-Wv. aq∏¿°v B ÿm\w ""\∂m'' ]nSn-®- a-´p-≠v.

Ahn-Sp-∂n-f-tI-≠ -h-´-ta -C-√. ]m≠≥ ssIsImń i_vZ-ap-
≠m-°n. hnZzm≥ ^Ww- D-b¿Øn- hn-cp-Øn- t\m-°p-∂-Xm-bn
-tXm-∂n. Rm≥ tXm°v \oń. ]m≠≥ ]nSn-®p-Xm-gvØn hne-
°n. hncp-Øn-b- ^Ww Atßm¿ ho≠pw Npcp-°n- Xm-gvØn-
sh-®p. ]m≠≥ _≤-s∏-SmsX ""shcn -t\m¿Ω¬'' Bbn hS-
t°m-´p- \o-ßn. ]qapJw hcm-¥-bn-e-h-km-\n-°p-∂ -tIm-Wn¬
sN∂p\n∂p. Ahn-Sp∂v \√- i-‡n-bn¬Xs∂ ""i''Imcn-®p.
H∏w Hcp- Xp-≈¬°-fnbpw ssIsIm-ń-°-fnbpw ka¿∞-ambn
]m m-°n. ]mºv sas√-sas√ Npcpƒ \n-h¿Øn sXt°m´v
\otß-≠p-∂ -h-´-ap-s≠∂v Rm≥ BwKy-`m-j-bn¬ Ahs\
Adn-bn-®p. Ah≥ t]m-b-t]mse kmh-[m-\-Øn¬ aS-ßn-h∂v
ho≠pw Fs‚ ]n∂n¬ \n¬]p-d-∏n-®p.
k¿∏-t{i-jvT≥ kmh-[m-\-Øn¬ \ΩpsS ]©-h-’-c-
]-≤-Xn-I-sf-t∏mse sXt°m´v ]qap-J-Øns‚ apdn-®p-a-tcmSv
]‰n-t®¿∂v bm{X-bm-cw-`n-®p. B Npa-tcm-sSm∏w Ing-t°m-´p-
Xn-cn™v c≠p-aq-∂-Sn- ]p-tcm-K-an®v ^Ww -hn-cpØn Fs∂ -
t\m°n Hcp -eLp ""Pam-_¥n'' \S-Øn. ^Ww- Np-cp°n
ho≠pw -ap-t∂m-´p-h-∂p. ]qap-Jhpw tImembpw XΩn¬ _‘n-
°p-∂- tIm-Wn¬ ]qap-J-Øns‚ sX°p-`mKw Ing-s° -A-‰-
ØmWv Rm≥ {io]m-≠s‚ ]n¥p-W-tbmsS \n¬°p-∂-Xv.
c≠p-aq-∂-Sn- IqSn B {ioA-\-¥s‚ ""aoUn-bw -ssk v'' `mKn-
t\-b≥ ap-t∂m-s´-gp-∂-≈n. F∂n´v ^Ww- hn-cpØn apdn-®p-a-
tcmSp tN¿∂p]‰n- D-b-cm≥ Xp-S-ßn. Rm≥ tXm°v \oń.
^Ww -D-b-cp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v Fs‚ -tXm°pw Db-cp-I-bm-Wv.
Ft¥ ]mºv C{X -A-Sp-sØ-Øo´pw shSn-sh-°m-™-
sX∂v hnPn-⁄m-kp-°fpw Ipkr-Xn-°p-Sp-°-I-fp-amb ]e-cpw-
tNm-Zn-t®-°pw. adp-]Sn ""AUzm¨kmbn'' sImSp-°p-∂-XmWv

\√-sX∂p tXm∂p-∂p. \S-∂p- t]m-Ip-∂- Rm\pw Cg-™p-
\o-ßp-∂- A-h\pw XΩn-ep≈ kwL-´\w Ccp-I-£n-I-sf -
kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fhpw kzbw-Ir-Xm-\¿∞am-sW-¶nepw
AXn¬ GsX-¶n-ep-sam∂v ""InwI-tcman''bmhp-sa-∂Xv Xo¿®-
bm-Wv. ]c-a-]Zw ]qIp-∂Xv Rm\m-h-cp-sX-∂- \n¿∫-‘-_p≤n
F\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v _p≤n-Po-hn-I-fmb \nßsf ]d-
™-dn-bn-t°-≠-Xp-an-√. Rm≥ c£-s∏-S-W-sa-¶n¬ shSn- am-
c-I-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. DØ-amw-Kw Xs∂ ]W-b-Øn-em-hp-I-bpw-
th-Ww. a‰v Fhn-sS-s°m-≠mepw an° -]m-ºp-I-fpw, ^W-ap-
≈-h-bm-sW-¶n¬ {]tXy-In®pw Hcp ""ªn‰vkv'' \S-Øpw.
an∂¬th-K-X-bn¬ Hcp- ]m-™p-tI-dn- B-{I-a-Ww. ]mºp-I-
sf- kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ASn-bpw- sh-Sn-bpw -X-Ωn¬ AP-K-
Pm-¥-c-ap-≠v. ASn- N-X-bv°pw. apdn-°p-I-bn-√. shSn- ap-dn-°pw.
NX-bv°p-I-bn-√. NX-th-‰m¬ ]mºn-s‚- th-KX ap°m¬`m-
Khpw Ipd-bpw. apdn-™p- I-j-W-am-bm¬ ""hmkmw-kn- Po¿Wm-
\n-bYm'' th¿s]-´p-t]mb hmK¨ AhnsS Ct´-®pw-sh®v
_m°n- hm-K-W-I-fpw-sIm≠v F≥Pn≥ Hcp-]-s£- aw-K-em-]p-
cw-hsc Xs∂ ]mt™-°pw. Ct∏mƒ I≈n- Xn-cnt™m
Iq´sc? ""sKmØm-bntØm?''
]mºv Db-cp-∂p. H∏w -tXm-°pw. aq∏-cpsS t\m´w Fs‚-
ap-J-Øm-Wv. tXm°n\v Hcp- _o-Un-°p-‰n-bpsS hne-t]mepw
Atßm¿ I¬]n-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xm-bn- tXm-∂n-bn-√. Rm\pw \√
""G ¢m v'' Ik-hp-t\m´w Aß-´pw- t\m-°p-∂p-≠v. Ahkm\-
êw F¥p-X-s∂-bm-bmepw t\m´-a-’-c-Øn¬ tXm‰p-t]m-
sb∂ A]-JymXn Fs‚ Xd-hm-ń-\p-≠m-°-cp-X-s√m. ISpw-
Np-h∏v tKmń-Iƒ t]m-ep≈ IrjvW-an-gn-Iƒ Dcp-ń-s°m≠v

Xe-\m-cn-g- t]mepw ]ng-bv°msX Fs‚ apJ-Øp-Xs∂ \´p-
sIm≠v B k¿∏-t{i-jvT≥ kmh-[m-\w -D-b-cp-I-bm-Wv. H∂p-
c-≠p- X-hW B Du¿≤z-K-Xn-bp-sS- C-S-bn¬ shSn- s]m-ń-
°m≥ Rm≥ apXn-cm-bvI-b-√. ]s£ Fs‚ ssIh-Æ-bn-t∑-
ep≈ ]m≠s‚ ]nSn-ap-dp-°-Øn\v H´pw -A-b-hp-≈-Xmbn
tXm∂n-bn-√. apºn¬ Db-cp∂ apJ-Øn¬ \n∂v IÆv ]-dn-s®-
SpØv Fs‚ ad-hn¬ \n-s∂-Øn-t\m-°p∂ ]m≠-s\ -t\m°n
\b-\-ßƒ hgn Bibw ssIam-dm-sa-∂p- sh-®m¬ AXv Hcp-
]s£ Bfl-l-Xym-]-c-amb BZysØ Im¬sh-∏m-hm-\mWv
km≤y-X. alm-flP - n-bpsS {]im-¥a - m-b, ka-Nn-ØX- bpw A\p-
I-ºm¿{Z-X-Ifpw kv^pcn-°p∂ I≈-∏p-©n-cn-b√ apºn¬.
ln‰ve-dpsS [m¿jvSyhpw {Iucyhpw -I-e¿∂ cu{Z-X-bm-Wv.
k¿∏-t{i-jvTs‚ tatem´p≈- t]m°v Ah-km-\n-®p. H∂-
a¿∂p. tXm°v ""slmdn-tkm¨S-embn'' (k-a-\n-c-∏mbn F∂v
X¿÷-an-°m-tam- kmsd?). GXm-≠-©-Sn- D-b-c-Øn-emWv
Nq≠p∂Xv. B ^Ww H∂p- sa-s√- ]n-t∂m-´m-™p. ho≠pw
IpØs\ h∂p-\n-∂p. AXm -]n-s∂bpw AXv ]nt∂m-´p- Nm-
bp-∂p. ]m≠s‚ ]nSn- H∂pIqSn- ap-dp-In. BZy-tØ-Xnepw
A¬]w- H-cn-s©-¶nepw A[nIw B ^Ww ]nt∂m-´p- Nm-
™p. aS-ßn. ho≠pw ]q¿∆-ÿm-\-sØ-Øn. Xe- ap-X¬ ]p—m-
{K-`m-Kw -hsc Hcp- In-Sp-In-Sp-∏v. kl-P-am-b- kp-J-\-ayX Hcp -
sI-´p-d-∏m¿÷n-®-t]m-se -tXm-∂n. Ib¿t]mse hf-™p-]p-f-
bp∂ km[\w hSn-t]mse Iń-Iq-Sn- km-{µ-am-bn. sh≈w
sFkm-b-t]m-se. AXm B ^Ww ]nt∂bpw ]nt∂m-´m-bp-
∂p. aptº-tØ-Xnepw kmh-[m-\-Øn-emWv. Ipd-®p-IqSn A[n-
Iw- ]n-t∂m-´p- t]m-Ip-∂p-s≠∂v tXm∂p-∂p. A; A; icn,

icn. B t]m°v \n∂p. Ft¥ Hcp- i¶? C√. Hcp- i-¶-bp-an-
√. AXm- h-cp-∂p. t\sc-, t\-sc. Fs‚ apJ-tØ°pX-s∂.
Csß-Øn-t∏m-bn. `K-hm≥ klm-bw. Kh¿Æ-dßp∂√. at‰
-km-£m¬- A-\-¥-Ip-kr-Xn-°m-c≥ ]p-≈n.
]m≠s‚ ]nSn- hn-´p. \qdv Ip-Xn-c-i-‡n-bp≈ Hcp- aq-f¬
Fs‚ sNIn-ń¬ Xp-f-®p-I-b-dn. ssIhn-c¬ Im©n-bn-t∑¬
Aa¿∂p. shSn-s]m-ń. Hcn-©ns‚ \qdn-sem-cw-iw t]mepw
hgn-]n-gb
- v°msX hf-bv°msX B ^Ww icn°v Fs‚- t\sc
Nodn-b-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv. BsI- A-¥w-hn-´v, a\- pw- i-co-c-hpw -X-
cn-®v, \oßn-\n-¬°m-s\-∂-√, H∂-\-ßm-\p-≈- I-gn-hp-IqSn
\nt»-jw- \-in-®v, tXm°v XmgvØm≥ ad-∂v, B AXyp-{K-am-
bn- Pz-en-°p∂ IÆp-Ifpw ^Whpw Fs‚- t\sc hcp-∂-Xv
t\m°n ""Ipe-sh-ó-Sn-\ -Ip-‰n-hmg'' t]mse \n∂p-t]mbn ]{Xm-
[n- ] sc Rm≥. Cu Rm≥. Bfl- c - £ - s b- ° p- d n- ® p≈
t_m[tam, Nn¥-tbm, H∂pw X¬°mew klm-b-Øn-s\-Øn-
bn-√. s]s´∂v Rm≥ he-tØm-´p- sX-dn-®p-ho-Wp. t_mt[m-Z-
b-ap-≠m-bn. H∏w k¿∏-t{i-jvT\pw ]nS-en-°-p ho-gp-∂pt≠m
F∂p- t\m-°m≥ Ft¥m GtXm Hcp- i-‡n- F-s∂ -t{]-cn-∏n-
®p. Rm≥ t\m°n. I≠Xv CS-Øp-Im¬ Hc-Sn- ap-t∂m-´p- tI-
‰n-sh®v, Aa¿Øn®hnń-sh®v CS-sØ -ssI-ap-´p- a-S°n hb-
tdmSv tN¿Øv, ImWm≥ am{Xw ico-cw- h-eØ - v ]nt∂m´pNmbvNv
IØn-bmƒ sIm≠v B™p-sh´p-∂- ]m-≠-s\-bm-Wv.
]mºv AXns‚ he-Øp-`mKw apdn-®p-a-cn-t∑¬IqSn Ipg-
™p-ho-Wp. kkvt\lw AI-º-Sn- tk-hn-°p∂ c≠-Sn- i-co-
c-tØm-sSm∏w Xe- ap-‰Øv Xqßn-\n-¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. DØ-
amw-K-Øn\v ""ioembva'' A¬]w- I-e-i-em-sW-¶nepw ""`qau''

hkn-°p∂ _m°n-`mKw Nne- tIm-∏n-cm-ń-Ifpw k¿°- p-I-
fp-sa√mw Ifn-°p-∂p-≠v. kmc-an-√. Xe-bn-√mØ H∂n-t\bpw
Xe-bp-≈-h¿ `b-s∏-tS-≠- Im-cy-an-√. D≈- kXyw Xpd-∂p-]-
d-t™-°mw. Rm\m-sI -hn-b¿Øp Ip-fn-®n-cp∂p. Hcp- sN-dn-b-
hn-d-b¬ \J-in-Jm¥w Fs∂ Atem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-ap-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p.
]mºns\ t\m°n-\n-¬°p∂ Ft∂mSv ]m≠≥ ]-d-™-
Xm-hn-Xv. ""ac-°p-‰n- t]mse \n¿°-s\-Xn¥n\v!! F¥m- Im-ep-
Ωev t_cv ap-f-®n-t\s\m? C°-W-°n\v tXm°pw-sIm≠v
s]cpØv Imtem-∂pw- \-S-°q-√m∂m tXm∂v.'' ]m≠m-flmsh
Aßbv°v Iq∏p-ssI. kvXpXn. Xtem-Sm-\p≈ N´-h-´-ß-fs√
Aßp-t]-£n-®n-´p-≈q. XS-bm-\p≈ tIm∏v C∏gpw Aß-bn-
ep-≠-s√m. F\n-°-Xp- a-Xn.
shSn-bpw -sh´pw c≠pw -H-cp-t]mse amc-I-am-bn-cp-∂p.
]s£ Rm≥ Ih-W-bnse I√p-t]mse Fdn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂n-
s√-¶n¬ Fs∂ H∂p cpNn-®p-t\m-°msX k¿∏-{]-h-c≥
""KpUvss_'' ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. cpNn-®p- t\m-°m-\n-S-h-s∂-
¶n¬ Rm≥ ]p≈n°v AI-º-Sn- tk-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-
cp-∂p. ""t]mÃvtam¿´''Øn\v A—\pw AXn-Yn-Ifpw F√mw-
Hm-Sn-sb-Øn. A—≥ ]mºn-s\- t\m°n. tijw- F-s∂-bpw.
H∂pw Hc-£-cw-t]mepw ]d-™n-√. B Icp-Wm-aq¿Øn-bpsS
Ic-fn¬ \msº-Sp-Ø- hn-Im-c-ß-sf-¥m-bn-cp-∂pthm Bthm.
tIfp-G-´≥ ""C∞w- _-`mWx'' ˛ ""sIm√m-\p≈ Zp¿∆m-in-sIm-
≠p -am{Xw CØcw A_-≤-ß-fn¬ sN∂p-Nm-StWm? Cß-
s´-Xn¿°p-tºmƒ HmS-cp-Xv. Aß-s´-Xn¿°p-I-X-s∂ -th-Ww.
AXn¬ sX‰n-√. icn-bp-≠pXm-\pw. ]s£ B FXn¿∏v \Ω-

fm-bn´v F¥n\v krjvSn-°-Ww. Dw! sNdp-∏-as√? Aß-s\-
sbms° tXm∂pw. F∂mepw kq£n-°-Ww. tIt´m.'' a‰p-
≈-h¿ ]d-™-Xn-s\m∂pw ]p\x{]kvXm-h-\-bv°p- am{Xw L\-
an-√.
At∏mƒ Ft¥- ]-d™Xv? B ""ss{Ikn- n¬'' ˛ k∂n-
Kv≤-L-´-Øn¬ ˛ Fs∂- X-≈n-am-‰m\pw tIdn-\n∂v sh´m-\p-
sams° Fs¥m-s°tbm hnIm-c-ß-fpw -Kp-W-ß-fpw- th-Ww.
AsXms° ]m≠\v th≠p-thm-f-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v ]nÆm-
°ns‚ Itºm-f\ - n-eh
- m-ca
- t- \z-jn®p \-S°
- p-tºmƒ GsX-¶nepw
am¿°-‰n¬ ta∏-Sn- Kp-W-ß-sfbpw hnIm-c-ß-sf-bpw- ]-‰n-bp≈
h√- hn-h-c-hp-apt≠m Fs∂m-∂-t\z-jn-t®-°-Ww. A`n-\-h-
tkm-jy-enkw Bh-I -]-g-©≥ N-c-°p-I-sf-sbms° Bń-
∏m-bn-®p-I-gn-™p-sh-∂mWv F\n-°p -tXm-∂p-∂-Xv. ]n¥n-cn-
∏∑m¿°v Aßs\-sbms° tXm∂pw. As√ -Iq-´sc? F√m-
h¿°pw kemw.
13
]mt≠m-Z¥w ˛ 2
]{Xm-[n-]sc ""Xm¶vkv''. DZ¥w \º¿ Sp Aß-´-b-°p-∂p.

AJn-e-hn-Lv\-ß-fp-sSbpw Cuiz-c-\mb KW-]-Xn-`-K-hm\v
sIm´tØ-ß-bm-Ws{X G‰hpw CjvS-s∏´ ss\thZyw. t\cn-
´-d-nhn-√. ]g-b- ]-g-©≥ ""XmSn-hm-e-Iƒ'' ]d-™p-tI-´-Xm-Wv.
B tI´-d-hns\ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n ""am.`q. hnLvt\-iz-c-\mb''
Aß-°pw Sn km[\w cs≠Æw C°-Y-tbm-sSm∏w ]m m-
°n-bmtem F∂p Rm\m-tem-Nn-°m-bvI-bn√ ˛ FÆ-sØ-∏‰n
emL-hw- tXm-∂-cp-Xv. AXv h¿≤n-∏n-°m\pw th≠{X i¿°-
c -tN¿Ø-b-°m\pw Cubp-≈-h≥ k∂-≤-\m-sW∂v khn-
\bw t_m[n-∏n-®p-sIm-≈p∂p. ˛ ]s£ B ss\th-Zy-k-
a¿∏Ww Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw am\-\-jvS-tI-knepw
ka¿∏-W-®p-a-Xe Gs‰-SpØv t\cn¬ lm-P-cm-hp∂ ]c-a-`m-
Ky-hm-s\ -kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Xe-\-jvS-tI-knepw sNs∂-
Øn-tb-°ptam F∂v `b-s∏´v DZ¥w \º¿ h-Æn-\p≈
Ie¿∏n-√mØ ˛ ]cw-]-cn-ip≤ ˛ Xm¶vkv a-m{Xw Ab-bv°p-
∂-Xm-Wv. Aßp∂v ""hne Ft∏mgpw ap¶q¿'' Iº-\n-°m-c-\m-
sW-¶n¬ ""\º¿ Sp''hn\p≈ ""Xm¶vkv'' ap¶q-dmbn CXp-k-
lnXw Ab-®n-´p-ap-≠v. Aß-bpsS CjvSm-\n-jvS-ßƒ h√- hn-
t[-\bpw Adn-™X - n-\p-tijw sIm´-tØ-ßm-]c
- a
- mb Hcp ]cn-
]mSn Bkq- { X- W w- sN- ø p- ∂ Xpw AXv awK- f - I - c - a mbn
\n¿∆nLv\w \S-Øp-∂Xpw BWv. \mµn Fß-s\- Iq-´sc?

""dºw Pn¬Pn¬'' Bbns√? Imfn-Zm-k-s\-t∏mse ""bmkr-
jvSn- {k-jvTp-cmZym'' ˛ GtXm krjvSn-®-Xm-Zyw -hn[n. X¿÷-
a-B‰q¿ ˛ F∂ -tNm-Zyw-sIm≠v C°m-eØv Hcp- I-Y- Xp-S-ßp-
I-bm-sW-¶n¬ A°Y Ad-_n-°-S-en-\n-°s-c- `q-kv]¿iw -
sN-øn-s√-∂mWv F\n-°p- tXm-∂p-∂-Xv. AXmWv Ime-Øn-
s\m-Ø- tIm-ew -sI-ń-b-Xv. IY -Xp-S-ßp-I-bmWv, hmbn-t®m-
fn≥.
\√- X-I¿∏≥ \mbm-´p- I-gn™v kwLw- ]n-cn-™p. Xma-
k-ÿ-eØv Rm\pw ]m≠-\pw- am{Xw _m°n-bm-bn. ""aZyw-
t«-jva-l-cw- hn-Zym¬˛amw-kw -]n-Ø-l-cw- hnZpx'' F∂ {io_-
Im-Nm-cy-aX
- t- ØmSv ""c≠pw-Iq-ń-bS- n-s®-∂m¬˛k¿∆-tZm-jL
- v\-
amsWtSm'' F∂ {io]m-≠m-Nm-cy-hn-[nbpw Iqń-t®¿Øv XZ-
\p-jvTm-\-Øn¬ Rßƒ apgp-In. Iq´-Øn¬ A∂-sØ -\m-bm-
ńs‚ hnhn-[- h-i-ß-sf-°p-dn®v {Ita-W -sIm-™n-®p-t]m-b -
`m-j-bn¬ hni-Z-am-b- N¿®-bpw -\-S-Øn. am\pw- ]-∂nbpw
Hmtcm∂v A∂-sØ- I-W-°n¬ hc-hp-tN¿Øn-´p-≠v. ]s£
N¿®m-hn-jbw {][m-\-ambpw AXm-bn-cp-∂n-√. D≠- hm-ßnbpw
hmßm-sXbpw HmSn-a-d-™ \me©p- hn-cp-X-∑m-sc-°p-dn-®mWv
IqSp-X¬ kwkm-cn-®-Xv. ]m≠≥ A∂v Hcp kqI-c-Ip-e -a-Ip-
S-a-Wnsb shSn-sh-®n-cp-∂p. hI-ÿ-eØv FSp-Øp-]-d-b-Ø-
°- sX-fn-hp-I-sfm-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√¶nepw shSn- sIm-≠n-
´p-s≠∂v ]m≠≥ Xo¿Øp-]-d-™p. Nn√-d-{Kmw- Xq-°w-h-cp∂
Hcp-≠ -t]m-bn´v Intem-°-W-°n¬ Cuøw -D-cp-°n-aq¿≤m-hn¬
hm¿Ømepw B kq-I-c-t{i-jvT\v Hcp- X-e-tZm-jhpw hcm-\n-
S-bn-s√∂v Dd-∏n-®p- ]-d™v ]m≠s\ kam-[m-\n-∏n-°m≥ Rm≥
InW-™p- ]-cn-{i-an-®p. ]s£ AXp-sIm-s≠m∂pw A∂m-b-
cpsS Acn-iw- Xo¿∂n-√. ""A∏p-c-Np-‰pw- a-≠n-\-S-∂ns√''∂p

am-{Xw. Aßs\ ""bmaw -t]m-b-X-dn-™n-Sm-Ø-hn-[-ambvØs∂
Ign-™- \ni''bpsS A¥y-]m-ZØ - n¬ \nc-Øn-s‚ h - oXn _lp-
Ir-Xy-ambn Nm™pw -sN-cn™pw Af-∂p-sIm≠v ]m≠≥
kzKr-l-Øn-te°v ""Ka-bm-©-Imc''. AhnsS NqSp-sh-≈hpw
Xøm-dm°n ]m≠-]Xv\n {ioaXn AΩmfp ImØn-cn-∏p-≠m-
hpw. F∂pw AXmWv ]Xn-hv. F{X -cm-{Xn-bm-bmepw inJ-]p-
—-ßƒ th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥Iq-Sn- hømØ el-cn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-
bmWv ""Xncpºn''sbØp-∂-sX-¶nepw ]m≠\v hoń-se-Øn-
bm-ep-S≥ NqSp-sh-≈-Øn¬ Ipfn-°-Ww. B ]Xnhv \n¿∆-
ln®v `£-Ww- hn-f-ºn-s°m-SpØv D—n-jvS -t`m-P-\hpw Ignt®
{ioaXn ""dn´-b¿'' sNøp-I-bp-≈q. ]m≠s\ Ft∏mgpw ipWvTn
-]n-Sn-∏n-®n-cp∂ Hcp t«mIw X∂Øm≥ \ońs®m√ns°m≠m
bncp∂p A∂sØ bm{X-sb∂v Rm\n-∏gpw Hm¿°p-∂p.
t«mI-anXm (X¬°¿Ømhv Ihn-Ip-e-Kp-cp- am-∏m-°-Ww).
Icw-]n-Sn-®- \mƒ ap-X¬ Krl-Øn-epw- ]p-\-Ønepw
\nd-™- \¬sXm-gp-Ønepw XssY-h -s\¬°-f-
Ønepw
]cw- \n-\-°-tem-k-cw- h-cm-sX- k¿∆-tPm-enbpw
]cm-Xn-sb-s\y- ]m-≠- sNbvhXm-cv am-fp-h-√tbm?
(]-I¿∏-h-Im-iw. B¿°pw A\p-a-Xn-bn√msX ]ªn-
°mbn sNm√m≥ ]m-Sn-√).
cmhnse F´p-a-Wn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn, Xs‚- t\-cn-´p≈ ta¬t\m-
´-Øn¬ KP-t]m-°n-cn-bmbn hf-cp-I-bm-bn-cp∂, A—≥ hf-
sc-b-[n-Iw- C-jvS-s∏-ń-cp∂ KP-_m-es\ ap∂n¬ \-S-Øn-
s°m≠v kz¥w -H-‰-°p-g¬ \n-d-tØm°v klnXw ]m≠≥
lmP-cm-bn. Rm≥ Hc-Xym-h-iy-Im-cy-Øn\v ]Øp-a-Wn°v
ÿew-hn-S-W-sa∂v t{]m{Km-an-´-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. B\-°p-ń-sb -I-

≠-t∏mƒ Iptd-t\cw AXp-ambn k√-]n®p sNdn-b -tXm-Xn¬
Hcp- Ipw-t`m-Z-c-]q-P-bpw -\-SØn Rm≥ Ipfn-°m≥ ]pd-s∏-´p.
]m≠≥ hne-°n. Ipfn- ssh-Ip-t∂-c-am-hm-sa∂pw Xte-Zn-h-
ksØ ]∂n-bpsS tcmK-hn-h-c-sam-∂-t\z-jn-°-W-sa-∂pap≈
Hc-Sn-b-¥-c-{]-tabw Ah-\-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. Rm≥ ]-e- X-S- -hm-Z-
ßfpw t`Z-K-Xn-Ifpw D∂-bn-s®-¶nepw H∂pw- kzo-I-cn-°-s∏-
ń-√. {Ita-W, Fs‚- D-≈n¬, IpSn-In-S-∏-h-Imiw _e-ambn
tkmjy-en-Ãm-Nm-c-{]-Imcw ]nSn-s®-SpØv ]g-b -P-∑nsb \in-
∏n® ]pØ≥ P-∑n-bm-bn-hm-W-cp-fp-I-bm-bn-cp∂ in°mdn F\n-
s°-Xn-cmbn ]m≠-s‚- ]£°mc-\m-bn- am-dn. ]n¥m-ßm-\m-
fn-√msX Dg-eq-c-º-e-hm-kn-bm-bn- I-gn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Ahs‚
{]tabw k.-k.-]m. AXym-h-iy- Im-cy-ßƒ A\m-h-iy- Kp-ep-
am- e n\v hgn- a m- d n- s °m- S p- Ø p. B\- ° p- ´ nsb ASp- Ø p≈
tXmńs‚ h°Øv sIń ]m≠≥ hcp-tºm-tg°v Rm≥ DSp-
∏p -am‰n {]mX¬ I-gn®v Xøm-dm-bn. ]cn-]m-Sn -am-‰n-b-Xp-sIm≠v
ss{Uh¿ shdp-sX-bn-cp∂v t_md-Sn-t°-s≠-∂p I-cpXn Rm\-
hs\ £Wn-®p. H∂n®v hcm-s\m-cp-°w- Iq-´p-Ib - m-bn-cp∂ Imcy-
ÿ-s\- hn-e°n ""NXp-»q-{Zm-\- K-—mbp˛\K-t—≥ {_m-“-W-
{Xbw'' (iq-{Z-∑m¿ \mep- t]-scm-cp-ant®m {_m“-W¿ aq∂p-
t]-scm-cp-an-t®m- bm-{X-sN-øc - p-Xv. CXy¿∞. B¿°-dnbmw ]{Xm-
[n-]sc, B ]-tg- Xm-Sn-°m-cp-sS ⁄m\-hn-⁄m-\-ß-fpsS
Bg-hpw- ]-c∏pw?) F∂ {]am-W-hp-ap-≠-s√m. ss{Uh¿ Dc-K-
sØ -`b∂v DuSp-h-gn- hn´v s]cp-h-gn- kzo-I-cn®v Ducp-Np-‰n- \-
S-°p-∂ -]-Xn-hp-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. At∂°v GXm-s≠m-cp -
sIm√w Fs‚ ss{Uh-dm-bncp∂n´pw B `b-¶-c- ]-´-W-hm-
kn- k¿∏-`b - Ø
- n¬ \n∂pw XnI-®pw a - p-‡\
- m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]s£
]mºn-s\ -H-gn®v as‰m-cp- ]-S¿∏pw ˛ C¥ De-l-Øn-se

bm˛tXm˛cp tZhm-kp-c-kr-jvSnbpw ˛ Atßm-cpsS a\- -am-
[m-\-Øn\v De-®n¬ X-ń-°m≥ am{Xw i‡n-bp-≈-Xp-am-bn-cp-
∂n-√.
Rßƒ Xte-Zn-h-ksØ shSn-sh-∏p- cw-K-sØ-Øn ]cn-
tim[n®p. Ipf-º-Sn- ]n-¥p-S¿∂v Aº-Xp-hm-c- Im-ń-\p-≈n¬
IS-∂-t∏mƒ ]m≠-s‚- hm-Z-Øn-\p-t]m¬_-e-I-amb sXfn-hp-
Iƒ Inń. ""ssI∏-e°''sh®- shSn A¬]-sam∂v ]nt∂m´v
AXns‚ Acp -tO-Zn-®p-sIm≠v G‰n-´p-s≠∂v B Ip-fºns‚
\ne-sX-‰nb ]mSp-sIm≠v a\- n-em-°m≥ km[n-®p. ]∂n-t{i-
jvT≥ Xo¿®-bmbpw Xs‚ CS-Øp-ssI -kw-_-‘n®v Hcp- Nq-
≠n-∏W - m-bm-[m-cs - a-¶nepw cPn-kv{X- sN-bvXn-´p-≠v. Ahn-Sh
- nsS
aÆnepw Dc-kn-t∏m-b -sN-Sn-I-fpsS Ce-I-fnepw DW-ßn-°-´-
]n-Sn-®- c‡w ""Imam-\p-≠v.'' {]iv\-°m-c≥ ""Imam-\ps≠''∂v
]d-bp-∂-Xp- t]m-se-b√. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ""Km√∏v'' \n¿Øn
""t{Sm´v'' sNbvXmWv Atßm¿ A¬]-Zq-c-Øn-\p-tijw bm{X
-Xp-S¿∂Xv. ]n¥p-S¿∂m¬ I≠p-]n-Sn°mw, Xo¿®. ""]nt∂-
bp-≈Xv tbmK-am-W-Xp -sh-Sn-{]m-¥-∑m¿ Nn¥n-®n-Sm.'' (Nn-√-d
-ap-g-bp-≈Xv an\p-°n- hm-bn-t®-°-Ww. tIc-f- Im-fn-Zm-k-s\-hn-
sS, Cu in-°m¿ Zmk-s\-hn-sS).
Ipd-®p-Zq-cw- IqSn Ipf-ºSn ]n¥p-S¿∂-tijw Rßƒ
AS-shm-∂p- am-‰n. ]pXp-t»-cn-°-cn-sb-∂p- \m-a-t[-b-amb
A∂sØ Nfn-ÿ-ehpw C∂sØ s\¬°r-jn-ÿ-e-sa∂
""Kk-‰-Uv dm¶v'' t\Snsb-Sp-Ø-Xp-amb NXp-∏vI-cn-bpsS hS-
s°- sN-cn-hm-bn-cp∂p Xte∂v \mbm-Sn-b -Im-Sv. Sn Icn-bpsS
hS-°p-]S- n-™m-sd- tIm-Wn¬ ""sabn≥ I-cn-bn¬ \n∂v A¬]w-
am-{Xw- hn-´p-amdn \mep-]m-Spw ap-´≥ Im-Sp≈ Hcp ssa\¿ Icn-
ÿ-e-ap-≠v. Nhn-´p-sIm-≠m¬ am{Xw D≈-S-°w- ]p-d-Øp-hn-

Sp∂ \mf-Xp-hsc AN-c-ß-fnse ssa\¿am-sc-°qSn {]k-hn-
°mØ {]k-hn-{Xn. ]∂n-bp-sS -t]m°v Ahn-Sp-tØ-°m-bn-cn-
°-W-sa∂ ]m≠s‚ A`n-{]mbw Rm\pw Fs‚ ""{ioIr-
jvW\pw'' Xe-Ip-ep-°n- B-tcm-Ky-]-c-amb Imc-W-ß-fm¬
lkvX-Xm-U-\-sam-gn-hm-°n- k-Ω-Xn®v kzoI-cn®p ˛ tIt´m-
Iq-´-sc, ss{Uhsd {ioIr-jvW≥ F∂p- hn-fn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v
F∂ntem kl-\-S≥ ]m≠-Pn-bntem A¿÷p-\Xzw Btcm-
]n-°-s∏-ń-´p-s≠∂v [cn-t®-°-cp-Xv. {]kvXp-X -{io-Ir-jvW-\p
-\s∂ hnΩn-jvS-s∏-´m¬Xs∂ ].-\. ]\, X.d. Xd, ].-ip.
]ip, F∂ -a-ńte KoX- hm-bn-°m-\m-hq. F\n°pw ]m≠-\p-
am-sW-¶n¬ Aº-sØm-∂-£-c-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ ISn-]n-Sn-bpw,
ASn-]n-Sn-bpw, Ii-]n-ib - pw, sX‰n-∏n-cn-be
- pw, IqSn-t®-ce
- pw, Ib-
dn-°q-Sepw, a‰pw-a-‰pw -am-{X-am-bn-cp∂p KoX A∂v ˛ Ipf-º-Sn-
]n-¥p-S¿∂p- t]m-Ip-∂Xv \n¿Øn Rßƒ t\sc ta∏-Sn-
ssa\¿ Icn-ÿe - we- £
- y-am°n \oßn. XmWp-hW - ß - n- \oßn.
hf-sc- km-h-[m-\-Ønepw kq£n-®pw -D≈ B ]-Xp-ßn-
t∏m-°n¬ {ioIr-jvWs\ H∏w- Iq-ń-bXv A¬]w Ahn-th-I-
am-bn-t∏mtbm F∂p- tXm-∂m-Xn-cp-∂n-√. GXp -\n-an-jhpw
sÃbn‰v _ n-s\-t∏mse B¿Øn-c-ºn- ]n-S-en°v h∂p-Nm-
Sm-\n-S-bp≈ Gg-c -S¨ ]∂n-{]-ap-Js‚ sImSpw-]-I-sb-°p-
dn®v A\p-`-h-⁄m-\hpw h\-k-©m-c-Øn-ep≈ Nnc-]-cn-N-
bhpw \nanØw ""Ccp-Im¬Ø-fn¿ sh-∏nepw [cn-{Xn-Øn-cp-am-
dn¬ ]pf-tIm-ZvKaw ]-cØn'' sIm≠mWv Rm\pw ]m≠\pw
\oßp-∂-Xv. ta∏-Sn- c-≠p-Iq-´-Ønepw X\n ""ªm¶okv'' ]ma-c-
\mWv ss{Uh¿. t]mcm-ØXv ""^vfmkv°v lmh¿km-°mZn''
]e-N-c-°p-I-fm¬ Ae-¶r-X\pw A\p-Kr-lo-X-\p-amWv ]p≈n.
""t\ms°Sm \Ωp-sS am¿t§- In-S-°p∂ a¿°-Sm -\o-b-ßp- am-

dn-°nSm iTm'' F∂m-⁄m-]n-®p-sIm-≠mWv Atßm-cp-sS- bm-
{X. F∂n-cp-∂mepw A]-I-S-sam∂pw IqSmsX ANn-tcW
Rßƒ ap≥]-d™ - ÿ
- e
- Ø- ns‚ Ing-°X - n-cp- tN¿∂ Db¿∂
-ÿ-e-sØ-Øn -t\m-°n. Hcp- Iq-‰≥ ]-∂n-bp≠v Icn-bpsS ]Sn-
™m-sd -I-c-bv°-SpØv sXt°m-´p- amdn ""Xm¥m≥ Ip-gn® Ipgn-
bn¬'' InS-°p-∂p. shSn-tb-‰- hn-Zzm≥ X-s∂-bmtWm A√
]q¿Æm-tcm-Ky-hm-\mb as‰m-∂mtWm F∂v Xncn-®-dn-bm≥
Rßƒ°v km≤y-am-bn-√. H∂p-In¬ kºq¿Æ -kp-J-kp-jp-
]vXn-bn¬ ]cn-k-c-t_m-[-a-‰p InS-°p-I-bm-h-Ww. As√-¶n¬
Pohm-flmhv kztZ-i- ]-cy-S-\-Øn-\n-d-ßn-Øn-cn-®-Xm-hWw
Ft∂ A°n-S-∏p- I-≠m¬ in°m¿ bix{]m¿∞n-Iƒ°v
tXm∂q. Hcp- a-d-hp-an-√mØ shdpw -sh-fn-ÿ-eØv apdn-th-
¬°mØ ]∂n Hcp- Im-c-W-h-imepw InS-°p-I-bn-√. ]e-X-h-
W- A-\p-`-h-s∏-ń-´p≈ Hcp- ]-c-am¿∞-am-W-Xv. ac-°p-´-t]mse
InS-°p∂ ]∂n-bp-sS- D-≈n¬ Xo°-´-t]mse Pzen°p∂ {]Xn-
Im-c-hm-RvO-bp-≠m-hp-sa∂v Ft∏mgpw Hm¿Øp-sIm≠p am-
{Xta F{X- h-en-b -in-°m-dnbpw Aß-´-Sp-°m-hq. CtXm¿Øp-
{]-h¿Øn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ A∂sØ ]e -]p-Ø≥sh-Sn-°mcpw
C∂sØ AwK-`w-Kw- h-cm-Ø- ]-gb - s- hSn°mcmbn C∂pw Pohn-
®n-cn-∏p-≠m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Rßƒ Hcp- sN-dnb ""aqimbnc'' \S-Øn. knwl-`m-Khpw
BwKy-`m-j-bn¬. ]m≠≥ hS-t°m´v \oßn Icn-ÿ-ew- Np‰n
hcm-l-{]-h-cs‚ Dd-°-dbv-°v t\-tc- C-d-ßn-h-cn-I. Rm≥
A¬]w-IqSn sXt°m-´p-t]mbn Dd-ßp∂ ]∂n-tbbpw Cd-
ßn-hcp∂ ]m≠-s\bpw ImWm≥ ]m-I-Øn¬ Hcp- ÿm-\w-
I-≠p-]n-Sn®v Ahn-sS- \n-eb - p-d∏
- n®v ]m≠-s\- I-ømw-Kyw- sIm≠v
ÿm\- \ n¿Æ- b w - s N- ø m≥ klm- b n- ° p- I . c≠p- t ]cpw

At\ym\yw I≠v Xøm-sd-Sp-Ø-Xn-\p- tijw H∏w- I-cn-ÿ-e-
tØ-°n-d-ßp-I. icn°pw ê-{]-Z-amb shSn-s]m-ń-°m≥ ]‰p-
∂{X ASp-sØ-Øn-bm¬ ]m≠≥ ""tTm''. B ""tTm'' amc-I-am-
bn-s√-¶n¬ ]∂n DW¿ s∂-gp-t∂‰v ]m≠-s‚- t\-sctbm
at‰-sX-¶n-epw -`m-KtØ t°m HmSpI-bm-sW-¶n¬ Rm≥ Fs‚
Cc-´-°p-g¬ tXm-°nse c≠p- \n-dbpw Hgn®v AXns\ [\m-
in- ]m-Sn-°p-I. Cu I¿Ω-]-cn-]m-Sn- kzo-I-cn-°m-\p≈ Imc-W-
ßfpw ]d-t™-°mw. As√-¶n¬ ⁄m\-hn-⁄m-\-tIm-hn-Z-
∑m-cmb \nß-fn¬ ]-ecpw ]e-Xpw -hn-Nm-cn-t®-°pw, ]d-t™-
°pw. bp‡n-e-l-cn- X-e-bn¬ tI-dn-b-h¿ a‰m¿°pw A®-c°v
ssIIm-cyw -sN-øm-\m-hn-s√∂ ˛ A¿l-X-bn-s√∂ ˛ bp‡n
""sdmºw'' IΩn-bm-b- hn-izm-k-Øn¬ a‰p- h-gn-Iƒ \n¿t±-in-
t®-°pw. AXn-s\m∂pw Rm≥ CS-h-cp-Øp-∂n-√. H∂m-aXv
tXm°p-I-fn-ep≈ hyXymkw. Ft‚Xv Cc-´-°p-g-em-Wv. Xnc-
tØm-°pw. ]m≠-t‚Xv H‰-°p-g¬ \n-d-tØm-°pw. X∂n-anØw
Zqcw F\n-s°m-cp -{]-iv\-a-√. t]mcm-ØXv c≠p -shSn s]mń-
°-gn-™mepw ho≠pw -Xn-c-sh®v s]mń°m≥ F\n°v Npcp-
ßn-b- k-a-bta th≠q. At∏mƒ ""ô¬Uv Hm^v ^b¿'' ˛
ImgvN-∏p-dw, IÆp-sIm≠v I≠p-sh-Sn-sh-°m≥ ]-‰p-∂- ÿ-e-
Øns‚ hnkvXr-Xn ˛ F\n-°p-]-tbm-K-{]-Zhpw ]m≠\v D]-
tbm-Ki- q-\y-hp-am-Wv. ]Sn-™m-dp-`m-KØ
- p-IqSn kao-]n-°p-∂h
- \v
Ah≥ Hcm-h-tdPv ka¿∞≥ am-{X-am-bm¬ IqSn ]∂n-bpsS
hf-sc- A-Sp-sØ-Øm≥ km[n-°pw. B `mKw hr£-\n-_n-U-
amb IpØ-s\-bp-≈- Ip-∂m-Wv. ]m≠s‚ shSn-tb‰v ]∂n
Ah-s‚- t\-sc- ]m-™p-tI-dp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬X-s∂, F\n-°-
Xns\ shSn-sh-®p- ho-gvØm-s\m-Øn-s√-¶nepw ""X∂n-√w -I≠p-
a-cn-°m-\p≈'' Nm≥kv \n¿t√m-`w- In-´p-∂ -X-c-Øn-emWv A∏p-

dsØ `qÿn-Xn-. c£mIhN-ß-sfm∂pw F\n-°n-√. ]s£
Zqc-°q-SpXepw Cc-´° - p-g¬ tXm°pw Fs‚- c-£bv°v XnI®pw
]cym-]vXamsW∂ -A-[n-I-{]-kwKw Cßp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw.
AXn-t∏mgpw Adp]-Xp-I-gn™ Cu kmbm-”-th-f-bnepw
Fs∂ -hn-´p-t]m-bn-ń-s√-∂s√ km¿ \nßƒ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-
Sp-∂Xv? icn. Rm≥ kΩ-Xn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ]¿∆-X-{]-kw-K-
Øn-s‚-sbms° ASn-bn-ep-≈Xv as‰-¥p- a-c-ap-cn-ß-bmWv
kmsd?
ta∏Sn ]cn-]mSn \n¿hnLv\w \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. ]m≠-
\pw- Rm\pw XΩn¬ I≠p. sas√sas√ Icn-ÿ-e-Øns‚
Acn-In-te°v Rßƒ ASn-sh-®-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv. hcm-l-{]-ap-
J≥ A°n-S-∂ -In-S-∏n¬ \n-∂-\-ßo-t´- C-√. shSn- s]m-ń-
°m≥ G‰hpw kuI-cy-ap-≈- ÿ-eØv ]m≠≥ FØn FØn-
bn√ F∂ L-´-am-bn. Ah≥ tXm°v \oń Nq≠n-∏n-Sn®v H®n-
s\-t∏m-se- \o-ßn-b-Sp-°p-∂Xv Rm≥ ImWp-∂p-≠v. A¬]w-
IqSn Ht∂m- c-t≠m- hm-c -IqSn apt∂m-´p- h-∂m¬ Ah≥
shSn s]mń°p-sa∂v F\n-°p- tXm∂n. At∏m-tg°pw A{X-
Xs∂ \√- H-cp- ÿm-\Øv Rm≥ \ne-bp-d-∏n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
A`n-\h ""IpSp-Ip-Sp-∏m≠n'' Fs‚ ]n∂n¬ A©-Sn- Zqsc
Rm≥ ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø- ÿm-\Øv \n¿∂n-ta-j-\mbn ]∂n-
sb-Ø-s∂- t\m-°n-s°m≠v \n¬°p-I-bmWv. ""]¶-Øn-em-≠-
_-lp-h-cm-lØn''\mhs´ Hcn-f-°-hp-an-√. `mh-t`-Z-an-√. Hscm-
‰- In-S∏v. ipjv°-Im-jvTw-t]m-se.
\n»-_vZ-sa-¶nepw A¬]w- _-≤-s∏´v c≠Sn Rm≥ CS-
tØm-´p-sh-®p. Ahn-Sp∂v Hc-Sn- ap-t∂m-´p -sh-®m¬ \√- ImgvN-
∏p-dw -In-´p-sa-∂p- tXm-∂n. Rm≥ he-Øp-Im¬ s]m¥n-®p-
XmgvØn-sh-®p. ]s£ Xfn-∏-dºv Xmeq°v B Imens\

kzoIcn-°m≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®p. Ahƒ ˛ Sn Xmeq°v tZhn ˛
Ft∂mSv ]nW-ßntbm Fs∂ _lp-am-\nt®m Aa¿∂p- I-f-
™-Xm-b-\p-`-h-s∏-´p. he-Xp-Im¬ Xmgv∂pXm-gv∂v t]m-hp-I-
bm-Wv. Iq´p-Im-cs\ Xosc- D-t]-£n-®p- t]mhm-s\m-cp-ßn-b-
h-e-X-s\ -]n-Sn-®p-\n¿Øphm≥ CS-X\v km≤y-a-√m-Ø- \n-e-h-
∂p. ""_me≥kv'' h√mØ A]-I-S-Øn-em-bn-°-gn-™p. Xmsg-
I-≠d - n-bm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√mØ B]-tØ-°mƒ Imayw apºn¬
I-≠-dn-™p -I-gn™ AXym-]-Øm-sW∂v Fs‚ D]-t_m-[-a-
\ v Fs∂ sXcy-s∏-Sp-Øn. heXs‚ ]n∂m-se- t]m-hp-I-
bmWv t{ib-kv°-c-sa∂v B A¬]w- ssh-In-t∏m-b- th-f-bn-
se-¶nepw CS-X≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. Rm≥ aptºm-´v F-Sp-Øp-Nm-
Sn-Øp-≈n. Ian-gv∂-Sn-®p -ho-Wp. {]Ir-X-tØmSv ]pe-_-‘w-
t]m-ep-an-√mØ `b-¶-c-amb Hcp -s]m-ń-®ncn F∂n¬ \n∂pw
Db¿∂v B ImSmsI ]nSn-®p-Ip-ep-°n. Sn Nncn Fßs\
FhnsS \n∂v h∂p-sh-t∂m, AXn-s‚- Im-c-Whpw Dt±-iyhpw
F¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sht∂m F\n°v CXp-hsc Hsc-Øpw-]n-Sn-bpw-
In-ó-ń-√. Rm\ßv Nncn-®p. Nncn-®p-t]m-bn- F-∂p- am-{Xw. Nncn-
bpsS BZy-]mZw apgp-h\pw sNm√n-°-gn-™n√. ]∂n-t{i-
jvTs‚ ""∫∫-∫∫m''´lmkw Db¿∂v AXns\ ap°n-aq-Sn-
I-h-®p-sh®p. Ah-km-\sØ ""∫m'' i_vZw- s]m-ń-sØ-dn-®Xv
IqSp-X¬ ASp-Øp-\n-∂m-sW-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ]∂n-h-cy≥ Fs‚-
t\-sc-bmWv Nodn-b-Sp-°p-∂-sX∂v Rm≥ a\- n-em-°m-Xn-cp-
∂p-an-√. hogvN-bn¬ Isø-ØmØ{X Zqsc tXm°p- sX-dn-®p-
t]m-bn-cp-∂p. h√m-Ø -{]-Xn-k‘n. ip≤- a-e-bm-◊-bn¬ ""IpSp-
°v a-kme'' At√ km¿?
B]m-Z- hn-Ir-Xhpw B]m-X ITn\hpw Bb Fs‚ ""F

¢m v'' sNIn-S-S-∏≥ Nn-cn-°n-S-bn¬ a¿Ω-{]-[m-\-ß-fmb ]e-
Xpw- kw-`-hn-®p. IpSp-Ip-Sp-∏m-≠n- -Jmhv {ioIr-jvW≥ l\p-
am-\-Ωm-a≥ IqSn tXm‰v ]m-fn-km-bn-t∏m-hp∂ Ht∂m -H-∂-
ctbm Nm´w- NmSn ˛ c≠n√ Xo¿® ˛ Fs‚ he-Øp-`m-KØv
h∂p- ho-Wp. B hogvN-bn¬ hoW- Zn-°n¬ \n∂v tXm°p -hm-
cn-sb-SpØv Fs‚- t\-sc- \o-ń. IS-∂¬ k-aq-l-Øn¬ \n∂v
c£- s ∏- S m≥ ]cn- { i- a n- ° p- ∂ - h - s \- t ∏mse ""ap≈v apc- S v
aq¿J∏mºm''Zn hn-izm-an-{X- kr-jvSn-I-fpsS hne-°p- [n-°-cn®v
]cm-P-b-s∏-SpØn ]m≠≥ Xp≈n-®m-Sn-tbmSn ""B]m-Z-NqUw
I≠-Im-`n-cm-a-\mbn'' Icn-ÿ-eØv ˛ Hcp- a-d-hp-an-√mØ shfn-
ÿ-eØv ˛ {]Xy-£-s∏-´p. sNIn-S-S-∏n-°p-amdv Iqhn. B¿∏p-
hn-fn-®p. Ipc-h-bn-´p. km[p-I¿Ω-km-£n-bp-sS -t\sc tXm°p-
Nq≠n Hcp- sh-Sn-bpw -s]m-ń-®p.
Ac-bv°pXmsg Ipgn-bn-en-d-ßnb Cu ac-a-≠q-k-s‚- Im-
ep-Iƒ Xfn-∏-dºv Xmeq-°ns\ At\z-jn-®p, ]c-Xn. Is≠-
Øn-bn-√. kap-≈≥, \n¿Ωp-≈≥, Hgp-°≥ hgp-h-gp-∏≥, Np‰n-
®p-d-b≥ F∂n-Xym-Zn- A-N-c-km-{am-Py-Ønse ""emÃvs{KbnUv''
Poh-\-°mcpw Rm\pw -X-Ωn¬ hmin-tb-dnb a¬]n-Sp-Øw- \-
S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ hnP-bn-®n-´p-thWw tXm°p- hm-
ßm≥. ANn-tcW AXv km[n-®p. Hcp -sk-°-s‚-∂-Xp-sIm≠v
hnh-£n-°s - ∏-Sp∂ Ime-bfhn\v A{Xbpw ssZ¿Ly-ap-s≠∂v
AXn-\p- ap-tºm-]ntºm ""C∫-b- n-ensS'' F\n-°-\p-`-h-s∏-
ń-´p-an-√.
AIr-{Xn-a- kvt\-l\- n¿`-chpw kzman-`‡ - n- ]q-cn-Xhpw ]cm-
]-c-s∏m-cpƒt]mse ]cn-ip-≤hpw Bb ]m≠-lr-Z-b-Øn¬
\n∂p- ]p-d-s∏´v IWvTwhgn \n¿§-an® i_vZtIm-em-lew ]S-
®-hs‚ sNIn-Sp-IqSn Xm¬°m-en-I-am-sb-¶nepw ""bqkve m''

°phm≥ am{Xw ItTm-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. t]mcm-ØXv shSn-bpw.
AXpw- ]n-∂n¬ \n-∂v. thZ-\-sbm∂pw Fhn-sSbpw A\p-`-h-
s∏-´-Xp-an-√. ap∂n¬ \n∂v a\p-jy-i-_vZw- tI-´ -am-{X-bn¬
AXn-\p-t\sc IpXn®p]m-Sn-b -]-∂n°v ]n∂n¬ \n-∂p-b¿∂
IqSp-X¬ Iń-bpw- ssh-hn-≤y-hp-ap≈ i_vZ-k-∂n-]m-Xhpw
shSn-bpw -sIm≠v Hcp -sN-dnb ""\ºq-cn-i¶''bp≠m-bn. kwlm-
c-Xmfi-h-am-Sm-\p≈ ˛ ]I-cw- ho-´m-\p≈ ˛ D{K-\n-›-bhpw
]pd-∏mSpw B \ºq-cn-i-¶- sIm≠v Aev]w ""Unw'' Bbn.
AI-s∏-´p-t]mb \mZ-{_-“-h-e-b-sØ- kw-_-‘n® ""XØz-
Nn-t¥m-t{Z-I-Øm¬'' B ""hnkvXo¿Æ-Øn-cp-s\‰n'' H∂p- hn-
b¿Øp. ]∂n H∂p- ]-Xp-ßn. X©n-, \n-∂p.
Rm≥ hnUvVn-N-{I-a¿ln-°p∂ hnap-‡-`-S-\mbn Fgp-
t∂-‰p- \n-∂Xv {ioIr-jvW≥ \oń-°m-Wn® tXm°v ]nSn-®p-]-
dn-s®-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠m-Wv. ]cp-ßn-Ø-©n-\n∂ ]∂n-{]-h-c≥
]n∂n-se- tIm-em-l-ew -Xosc Ah-K-Wn®v Nncn-®v a°m-dm-
°nb X≠pX-∏n-sb -h-I-h-cp-Øm≥ Xocp-am-\n®v XS-b-s∏´
B{I-aWw ]p\-cm-cw-`n® ip`-ap-lq¿Ø-Ønepw Atßm-cpsS
H∂mw-Nm-´w- I-gn™v Imep-Iƒ \mepw `qkv]¿iw sNbvX
Kpfn-tIm-Z-b- k-a-bØv Fs‚ Hcp shSn- s]m-ń. ]p≈n Hcp-
k-Ω¿tkmƒ´-Sn®v ho≠pw -ap-t∂-dm-\p≈ h´-am-Wv. sImSp-
Øp- H-∂p-Iq-Sn. Atßm¿ ASn-b-dhp k-Ω-Xn-®p. aqSn- Xp-d∂v
""^vfmkvIv'' \oń-°m-Wn® kJmhv IrjvWs‚ ssI In-Sp-
InSm hnd-bv°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
AXy¥w òI-c-amb A´-lm-khpw shSnbpw X°- k-a-
bØv \n¿∆n-Lv\w -\-S-Ø-s∏-ń-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ C∂n-sX-gp-Xp-
hm≥ Bfp-≠m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. I¿Ω-km-£nsb shSn-sh-°p-

∂-Xn-\p- ]-Icw ]∂n-sb-bmWv shSn-sh-®-sX-¶nepw êw
XssY-h. ]n∂n¬ \n-∂m-bX - p-sIm≠v B shSn-sIm≠v sIm√m-
t\m -ho-gvØmt\m km≤y-a-√. ho≠pw apdn-th-¬°p-I-bm-sW-
¶n¬ ]∂n-bpsS thK-Xbv°pw {Iucy Øn\pw am‰p-Iq-Sp-Itb
D≈q. Xte-∂mƒ shSn-tb-‰-Xp- X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p km[-\w.
]m≠s‚ A∂sØ iImcw ˛ Nncn-hn-j-b-I-amb ˛ Rm≥
ad-∂n-ń-√. ad-°p-I-bp-an-√. ]s£ AXv A∏Sn ""A¨{]n‚-
_nfm''Wv. ""tZ¿ t^m¿'' ChnsS ]I¿Øp-∂p-an-√.
At∏mƒ Ft¥- ]-d-™Xv? B L´-Øn¬ ad -\o°n
tÃPn-t∑¬ {]Xy-£-s∏´v Ien-I-b-dn-Øp-≈p∂ ]∂n-bpsS
{i≤ X∂n-te-°m-I¿jn-°pI; Xs‚ kao-] -km-∂n≤yw B
arK-Zp¿∆m-km-hn-s\- Iq-hn-bm¿Ø-dn-bn-°pI; Xs‚ GI -c-
t£m-]m-b-amb tXm°p- IqSn B Dt±-iy-Øn-\p-th≠n hn\n-
tbm-Kn®v kzbw- \n-cm-bp-[-\m-hpI! F‚o-izcm CsXms°
F¥n\pth≠n? F\n-°p th-≠ntbm? Rm\-{X-bv°pt≠m?
kam-cm-≤y-amb Bfl-Xym-K -k-∂-≤-X, B Af-hn¬ A{X-
tØmfw Rm\¿ln-°p-∂pt≠m? \xat\y. Rm≥ hnNm-cn-°p-
∂n-√.
Rm≥ hogp-∂Xv hy‡-am-bn-´-s√-¶nepw ]m≠≥ I≠n-
cp-∂p. B sh{]m-fw- sIm-≠m-Wv, hoW-Xn-\p- ti-ja - p≈ Fs‚
""I≠n-jy≥'' F¥m-sW∂v ]nSn-In-´m-ØX - p- sIm-≠mWv Bfl-
l-Xy-bpsS h°-sØ-Øp∂ sh√p-hnfn Ah≥ \S-Øn-b-Xv.
]∂n- ]m-≠s‚ t\sc Xncn-t™m-Sn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A°Y
Css° -hn-d-bv°msX Fgp-Xm≥ Fs∂s°m≠m-hp-am-bn-cp-
∂n-√. CXm ]nSn-t®m-fn≥. DZ¥w \º¿ h-Æn¬ tN¿Ø
hn.kn.bpsS t«mI-Øns‚ DØ-cm¿≤w.
""tLmcm-c-Wy-®p-g¬Im-‰-Sn-b-Xn-en-f-In-Øq-aWw
hy¿∞-am-°p˛
t∂mcm-∏q-sh-{X-bp-≠m-a-h-bn-sem-cp-\m-sfm∂p
tIfn-s∏-Sp∂p.''
kemw -{io-a≥. \a-kv°mcw {ioaXn. aq∂mw-`mKw {]Xo-
£n-°p-I.
Ipdn∏v:
C°Y GXm-s≠m-cp-sIm-√-°mew ""amXr-`qan'' Rmb-dm-
gvN-∏-Xn-∏ns‚ ]{Xm-[n-]-cpsS tai-h-en-∏n¬ ""ssl_¿t\‰v''
sNbvX-tijw At]-£-b-\p-k-cn®v X¥-bpsS ASp-°-te°v
Xncn-s®-Øn-bXmWv (A-tßm¿s°mcp tai-h-en-s∏-¶nepw
]{X-am-∏okn-ep-≠m-hp-sa∂ ip`-{]-Xo-£- sIm-s≠-gp-Xn-b-Xm-
Wv. kq£va-amb Adn-shm-∂p-an-√. AXpw Cs√-¶n¬ am∏v).
]{¥≠v IY-Iƒ°v ]®-s°m-Sn- ho-inb B alm-flm-hn\v
C°-Y-tbmSv C{X -ssh-cm-Kyw -tXm-∂m-\p≈ ImcWw CXnse
sIm´-tØ-ßm -{]-kvXm-h-am-bn-cn-°ptam F∂v Rm≥ _e-
ambn i¶n-°p-∂p. F¶n¬ B D]-lm-c-Øns‚ ""sk°‚-dn
t{]m-U-IvSmb'' km[\w Xpey-aq-ey-Øn¬ Ab-bv°m-s\m-cp-
°-ap-s≠∂v Atßmsc Adn-bn-®psIm≈p∂p. {][m\ t{]mU-
IvSn\v hne- A-¬]w- Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. kmº-Øn-I-ti-jn- Ip-d-
hpw. C°-Yt- bm-Sp-IqSn A°Y Ah-km-\n-°p∂p. C\n-bp-≈Xv
F\n°v tXm∂p-∂-t]mse F\n-°p-th≠n C∏p-kvX-I-Øn-
\p-th≠n Fgp-Xn-b-Xm-Wv. sXm∏n-°v ]mI-am-hm≥ th≠n Xe-
sN-Øn- an-\p-k-s∏-Sp-tØ≠ KXn-tISv C\n-bn-s√∂ sa®-hp-
ap-≠t√m.

Nayattu Anubhava Kathakal (Hunting Real-Life Stories From Kerala)

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Nayattu Anubhava Kathakal (Hunting Real-Life Stories From Kerala)

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Hunting Memoirs / Environmental History / Kerala

DJ FLAP (BACK) DJ COVER (BACK) SPINE DJ COVER (FRONT) DJ FLAP (FRONT)

ImSv, IY, IeymSv

""A∏\p H∂mwXcw Hcp in°m-dn-bmWv; {]Ir-Xn-\n-co-£-I-

Nn{Xw 1. amXr-`qan hmcm-¥-∏-Xn-∏n¬ \n∂v

A∏-\p-hns‚ IY-Iƒ ]pkvX-I-cq-]-Øn-em-Ip-∂Xv CXm-Zy-

Nn{Xw 2. A∏\phns‚ ssI∏-S- ˛ ]Xnaq∂m-asØ IY-bpsS ]n≥Ip-dn∏v

A∏-\p-hns‚ IY-Iƒ hmbn-°m≥ Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-b-h¿ Ah

Nn{Xw 3. A∏-\p-hns‚ aI\v s]ms‰-°m-Sns‚ IØv

\mbm-´p-I-Y-I-fpsS ]›m-Øew IeymSpw Np‰p-h-´-hp-am-Wv.

Nn{Xw 4. IeymsS sN¶√d

X-Ifpw H‰-bmƒh-gn-Ifpw Cu Aßm-Sn-I-fn-te°p \o≠p-. Ahn-

AXns\ ]n¥p-W-®p. tIm´bw Xmeq-°n¬ \ns∂-Ønb sNdp-Iq´w

Nn{Xw 5. IeymSv Xmg-Øp-hoSv

A∏-\p-hns‚ P\\w 1910 ¬. IeymSv Xmg-Øp-ho-´n¬ NmØp-

CSbv°v Ipd®pImew sSdn-t´m-dn-b¬ B¿an-bn¬ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-

Nn{Xw 6. IΩm-cØv Xmhgn hoSv

Xt¥mSv _¶-fm-hn¬ A∏\p H‰-bv°m-bn-cp∂p Xma-kw.

]pkvX-I-ßfpw amkn-I-Ifpw X]m-enepw hcp-Øpw. Xt¥mSv _¶-

Nn{Xw 7. ]Sn-bqsc ]Øm-b-∏pc

A∏-\p-hns‚ ImeØv \mSpw ImSpw CS-I-e¿∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p.

b-∏p-c) hf-∏n¬\n∂p ]ip-hns\ \cn ]nSn-®n-´p-≠v. ]∂nsb shSn-

am{X- a - √ , XnI®pw A[zm- \ - Ø n- s ‚tbm ss\]p- W y- Ø n-

Fs∂ms° ]d-bm≥ Icn-ºm-e¿°pw a‰v BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°pta Ign-

Im´n¬ t]mIp-∂-Xnse BÀm-Ztam Imbn-I-hn-t\m-Z-Øns‚

A∏\p {][m-\-ambpw \mbm-Sn-bXv ]∂n, Im´p-t]m-Øv, ae-

Øo¿∂n-cp∂ Fs‚ IÆp-I-fn¬ IqSn B ae-am-\ns‚ tImew

A∏- \ p- h ns‚ \mbm- ´ p- I m- e - a m- h p- t ºmƒØs∂ ImSns‚

\m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°epw ta¬®m¿Øpw sNdp-°m≥

Nn{Xw 8. IeymSv P∑n IqSmfn P∑n°v Ab® kzImcy IØv

Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Im´nse acw apdn-®p-hn‰pw IpSn-tb‰

\mbm´pNcn-{X-Øns‚ D]m-Zm-\-amWv hy‡n-I-fpsS \mbm-t´m¿Ω-

kaqlßfpsS kmºØnI\nehmcw, kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS e`y-

Nn{Xw 9. IeymsS sN¶¬J-\\w

AcpWna, Pn. 2003. tZ¿ Iwkv ]∏: sImtfmWnbenkw

Pb-Ip-am¿, sI.-]n. 2015. "apdn-th‰ arKw Ncn-{X-sa-gp-Xp∂p:

cwK-cm-P≥, atljv (F-Un.). 1999. Zn HmIvkv^Uv

I¬]nXIYbpw \mbm-´p-I-Ybpw XΩn¬ Hcp {][m-\ hy-

tI´pw ]Tn-°p-hm-\m-{K-l-ap≈ c≠v ""Kk-‰Uv'' ]m›n-am-Xy-

fm-hn¬ \n∂v Fs‚ A—\pw AXn-Yn-Ifpw Cd-ßn-h-∂p. Ipd-

tIh-ew- \n-tj-[m¿∞-hm-Nn- am-{X-amb ""s{]mln-_n-j≥'' F∂

ew. Idp-Øn-cp≠v cu{ZX- kv^p-cn-°p∂ IÆp-Iƒ. aqt°m-fw-

t]m-bm¬ aq∏-cpsS a≤ym-”-\n{Z A¥y-\n-{Z-bm-bn- am-‰m≥

X\n- Zp¿∆m-kmhv tamU¬ Acn-ihpw hminbp-amWv apdn-

°p-I-bp-a-cp-Xv. C{X-b-[nIw IpXn-c-»‡n ˛ B\-sbm-gnhmtW

s®-cn-hn-te-°p-≈Xv amaphpw N¥n-c\pw ]n¥p-S-cm≥ Xo¿®-

∏-I¿® AXy¥w `bm-\-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. Rßƒ tXm°v \o´p-

k-Øn¬ ]cn-k-cw- ap-gp-h≥ Nhn-´n-°p-ep-°n-s°m≠v IÆpw-

h-cm-dp≈ Hcp- Ip-∏m-bh- n-ti-ja

Ahs‚ `mj-bn¬ Hcp -{]-`m-jWw XpS-ßn. ""Dwww. ]n∂

h-gn- e-£y-am°n Rßƒ ]pd-s∏-´-Xv. hf-sc I-cp-X-tem-sS-

s√∂v UmŒ¿ hn[n-®p. X¬°mew th≠ i

Ct∏mgpw kkp-Jw- h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-s≠-

\nßƒ°v h√-Xpw- a-\- n-emtbm? ""]∆dn''\p th≠n Xe-

InS-∏ntem shdp-sX -H-cp -X-am-i-bv°m-bmepw kuµ-cyw- I≠

Xs‚ -aq°v AXn-t\m-Sp tN¿Ø-Sp-∏n®psh®v Hscm‰ {]mWm-

≈XmWv. ""IpSn-™n¬'' F∂mWv ]∂n-bpsS kqXn-Im-Kr-l-

©p -hm-c- Zq-sc-bm-sW-¶nepw Im¬°-se-Øn-°-gn-™p-sh∂

Ah-Xm-cnI Ipsd IS-∂p-t]m-sb-∂p- tXm-∂p-∂p. ""am.-`q.-

b-dp-I. \√- B-tcm-Ky-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I. c≠pw H- Ø

Fs∂ ]n¥p-S-cm-dmWv ]Xn-hv. Rm\-Xn\v XS- w -]-d-bm-dp-ap-

""Rm...-_...-∫...-{_...-B»v'' F∂ ]cm-]-c-s∏m-cp-fns‚ hymJym-

°Ww ˛ he-tØm-´p- Xn-cn™v ImSv e-£y-am°n FSp-Øp-Nm-