Continuity

fL , xto

fCx)=_
, 140

Since HL f RHL
SO Limt DNEat x=o

fLo)-
im fr)=|
12

LHL=lim
2
[x=

RHL im [l22

A2lim
L2

Ci11
3.im, x

:OOO 0

Q4 lim
2
0:99199

A5 im

domain =(=o,0)u, o) OR R-Lo.

Nou),-
lirm
0 CX

we dont tall alout o as ts not in limit

lim
Z0 C

A funchion is called Continuous it its qraph

can be drauon olthout.
penci
uting pen a
 Camir
De

bleuoil talk akout conbinuky ofa tunction only

omly
in its_domain.
feal= tan
Discontinuous at (2nti) z nEr

for xE Lo, Yyl

Hzis contnuous
Continuity At a point a , IE fCat)=fto
continuauS at E
If 4=fCX) is x=o)=
fea) 0 li cz)= fa)_ LH:Lat
1a

(R:HL at x=a)= fca)

I n A n Interval
Conainutty a.b) il
I y£Cx) is continuous in
kunion
Cantinuous at each andeen foink_
uchon iss OR Y_x E_ca,b
in_ interval

4fex) s ContinuauS or all

If funcHion
E Ca,b
continuous in la.hl_

cantinuaus in Ca.b

xatuncHon_Should be ConinuauS from

ight side

funcHon_should or antinuous from

Irt side
All polynomial are conlinouS function
 te

0fCE (K=MA2a-
LER

Af)L-)-Dz-3)|

2,0 3,0

AlL rigonomelbrie functon are contiruaUS in its_

dornain
L0garihmic, ex/onentia zottmal ore Contincus
in iks _cemain
Hx= sqni), XER

i ELz)= 51t-
 enii Fage
Rte

(2,0) 3,0

4pe fDiscon binuiy

Remoyable pe Limit Erista,
Noo-Removalble bpe
Remavable yoe can be furtber claesitied as
Missin9 pointValue of fundion g nat qiven
ak thot point

Tsalated point Valye of unction ig given a

fhat point ut imi

checl ifimit exsist

at 1:3 Continuinty_atA3, If_ funchion ig
dis continuous at A=3 1ben_find tyee of
dis.cortinuity omd al&O rite that hou functOT
can be mocde ContinuoUS
 (x+3(x-3) A foanin limit

lim
X3
lim
(at3 2 ) 3

Not contnous due tomissinga- Point dsconfi-

nuty
funchion can e made comtinous by deeining
it ike

t=
13

find &
=2

d io
2. C2)

Non- Rernovable pe Discontinuuty Both L-H-L On

R:H arr finite
Finite
Type but rot egua
f(JTs D'C a 0
Limit D'N£ and d:CS o
Nm-Removeable
P
finite P .
 LH:L or RHL is o
O
tpe one of
. fcx)=

. fto?
fcat)=

Revomeabe fnite Tupe Dcis

also called
Non
and
ump L'H:L-R-H:L
Jump Dc
TIT (Inter mediate Nalue Tneorem)
If funchfon y-flx)_which is continuous in
La,hl then fax *ELka), fth)y cela,hl,such that

f6

a , fca)

fCh)

a,fra)
3
Q3. Chec i f u)E A-X nas eal roaE in
Co,2J T no
Since iA)_ Js a
Coninucus
palynamia
ECo] So its
E(2) -2
( 2,0)

(O-D
 Determinant.

ProperliS
abC

TransposeiInter change rowsand Coloumn

obtaintrnspose and it is denoted

|C f_il

Nalue ofdderminant and ts transpose wil_e

game

1, OTE:
Roo no.
Minor

aa3
Coloum no
Minoraf an eleme0t Ca; isdefined y Mij,
Minor IS obtained bydeletina L_and_h_colun

egM=a
 Cofactar
rofactor {ox element a denoted Cij
C CD M;

Jalue a determinant can be obtained bu

Exparding olong any ro C Q n yc o l o u m n

xandinq

elerments of rOus or 2 colaum

an
are ldentical then D:o

T rouos or Columns Qre,interchange=

hen dererminant uoill gt Multiplkd by
Ve Sign
D) a
d hi

D--D b_C

C
D=at
abC
e b
h