PENGOLAHAN SEKUNDER KAYU

KELAS D

Pengampu:
Dr. J.P. Gentur Sutapa
Dr. Vendy Eko Prasetyo

Materi: Dr. Muhammad Navis Rofii

 Course information
• Course content: Study the secondary processing of wood from several
wood elements to be wood-based composite products, pulp and paper, and
energy. In this lecture, various processing of wood elements that have been
practiced, the products of secondary wood processing, the factors influence
those processes, and the advantages and disadvantages of each products are
discussed. This course also provides the understanding to utilize other
lignocellulosic material from non-wood or non-forest resources as substitution
for wood materials.
• Course objective: The course is designed to foster forestry students
understanding the scope and concepts of secondary wood processing
including type of raw material, processing procedures, and kind of products,
able to identify the factors in the application of secondary wood processing,
and understanding the effective secondary wood processing methods for
tropical wood species concerning with environmental issues
 Course information
Learning outcomes
CLO Description
CLO-1 Able to describe the concept, definition, and scope of secondary wood
processing, describe the type of raw materials, processing, and products, and
to explain the role of secondary wood processing related to sustainable forest
utilization.
CLO-2 Able to identify, describe, and explain the processes and equipment used in
secondary wood processing to produce the end products i.e. wood-based
composites, pulp and paper and energy from various types of wood element.
CLO-3 Able to analyze factors and problems in secondary wood processing for
tropical wood species and formulating alternative methods to produce high
quality wood-based composites, pulp and paper, and energy with concern to
environmental issues.
CLO-4 Able to generate the appropriate techniques and methods to solve problem in
secondary wood processing based on scientific information.
Pengolahan Sekunder Kayu:
- Teknologi Komposit Kayu
- Lumber element
- Veneer element
- Particle element
- Fiberal element
- Teknologi Pulp dan Kertas
- Energi & Produk Kimia
Dasar-dasar:
• Sifat-sifat dasar kayu (anatomi, fisika, mekanika,
dan kimia)
• Karakteristik dan dasar pengolahan HHNK
• Pengolahan Primer kayu
 PENILAIAN
• Presensi 75%  prasyarat mengikuti ujian
• Penilaian:
– Ujian mid semester = 40%
– Ujian akhir semester = 40%
– Tugas (kuis, tugas, paper) = 20%
 PUSTAKA
• Shmulsky R, Bowyer JL, 2011. Forest Products and
Wood Science. An Introduction. 5th edition. Iowa State
Press, Iowa.
• Rowell R (eds). 2005. Handbook of Wood Chemistry
and Wood Composite. CRC Press. Florida.
• Buku ajar Pengolahan Sekunder Kayu
Introduction
 Sustainable Utilization of
Sustainable Forest Forest Products
Management

Green &Traceability
recycle products
Wood industry

Housing

Green Aromatics
Furniture

Paper mill
Paper
Bio Fuel

Biomass
(residue) Pyrolysis
Bio technology

Power generation Non Wood Forest Products

WOOD FOREST PRODUCTION (NATURAL FOREST)
35 The timber of
30 dipterocarps (round-wood
logs) was 25% from total
25 global consumption of
Million m3

20 tropical hardwood

15
10
5
0
1990
1992
1994
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2004
2005
2009
2011
(MoF, 2012)

• Declining the number of natural forest The forest function such as

concession corbon sink, hidrology, non
• loss biodiversity in both species and wood product will disappear,
genetic levels if we do not improve quality
• Increasing the number of secondary area of tropical rain forest
Timber Production

11
The Characteristic of
Log Supply from Forest

Plantation forest

Fast growing tree of commercial species

Young and small diameter tree stand

Special harvesting

Timber quality improvement required

Challenge in developing wood product

 Wood-based Forest
Products of Indonesia
9.000.000 Chip & Particle
8.000.000
Paper Production
7.000.000
Year Production
6.000.000 Pulp
Production

(million ton)
5.000.000
2000 6.8
4.000.000
3.000.000 Sawnwood 2001 6.9
2.000.000 2002 7.2
Plywood
1.000.000 Veneer 2003 7.3
-
2004 7.7
2012 2013 2014 2015
2005 8.2
Chip & Particle (m3) Pulp (ton) Sawnwood (m3)
Playwood(m3) Veneer (m3) Barecore (m3) 2006 9.9
Fiberboard (m3) Moulding (m3) Wooden Furniture (m3) 2007 9.6
Flooring
Indonesia’s Exports of Forest Products

14
Wood-based products
THANK YOU