Professional Documents
Culture Documents
a) Ankaleswar
b) Cambay
c) Naharkatiya
d) Mumbai
Answer: c
Clarification: The Naharkatiya oil fields in Assam contain crudes of mixed base oils. The Ankaleswar
and Cambay oil field present in Gujrat mainly consists of paraffin base type. Extensive exploration of
oil in all prospective sedimentary basins of India is in progress.
a) 20%
b) 10%
c) 5%
d) 1%
Answer: d
Clarification: The Indian resources of petroleum are estimated to be around 300 million tonnes. The
total world reserves of petroleum are around 30000 tonnes which are mainly present in the gulf
regions.
a) Godavari
b) Naharkatiya
c) Cambay
d) Gulf of Kutch
Answer: a
Clarification: Oil deposits are obtained from the exploration of the Godavari delta. The production of
petroleum high is still in progress. Also in the Gulf of Kutch there is still exploration going on.
a) Lucknow
b) Mathura
c) Agra
d) Lalganj
Answer: b
Clarification: Mathura oil refinery is the sixth refinery founded by the India Oil Corporation Limited.
This refinery was founded for meeting the demands of petroleum products in the north-western
region of the country.
5. Which of the following method is used for the detection of deposits of oil by mapping the age of
rock?
a) Visual method
b) Seismic method
c) Drilling
d) Geological method
Answer: d
Clarification: As the name suggests, this method comprises of mapping the age of rocks, their nature
and the types of formation present. These are sometimes assisted by aerial photography.
6. Which of the following is a geophysical method for the detection of oil deposits?
a) Gravimetric method
b) Geological method
c) Visual method
d) Drilling
Answer: a
Clarification: Gravimetric method is the method in which the variations in density of the earth’s
crust are measured with sensitive instruments. There are more two types of geophysical method
which includes a seismic method and magnetic method.
7. For what purpose does the cores for drill are examined?
Answer: c
Clarification: Drilling provides the final proof for the occurrence of oil-bearing strata. When the
existence of oil deposit is proved, drilling is continued until the depth of the oil or oil-bearing strata
is confirmed.
a) Feed lever
b) Derrick
d) Slurry
Answer: b
Clarification: The drilling equipment consists of a tall huge tower called derrick, which is anchored
to the ground, engines, mud pumps, water tanks draw-works nad many other modules.
9. The success of drilling mostly depends on the quality of the specially prepared slurry of water called
the mud.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Clarification: This mud formed is generally oil based or water based. The mud consists of various
chemicals, adhesives and special additives that serve important functions.
10. Which of the following is used as a special additive in water-based drilling fluids?
a) NaOH
b) KCl
c) Baryte
d) NaCl
Answer: d
Clarification: NaCl is the additive that is used to minimize borehole washouts in a salt zone. NaOH,
KCl and Baryte are the chemicals used in water based mud. NaOH is used for pH control.
11. Which of the following condition must be satisfied for the mining of petroleum?
a) A non-porous rock
Answer: b
Clarification: The cap rock is impermeable to the oil and hence prevents the escape of oil upwards
through the strata above. A porous rock is required. A closure is also required to restrict or prevent
lateral migration.
12. How can we dig out the oil present in the earth’s crust?
Answer: c
Clarification: Holes are drilled into the earth’s crust and pipes are sunk up to the surface of oil-
bearing rocks. Oil usually rushes out to the surface by itself because of hydrostatic pressure of
natural gas.
13. Which type of pumps are used for pumping the oil?
a) Air-lift pump
b) Piston pump
c) Screw pump
d) Gear pump
Answer: a
Clarification: When the hydraulic pressure of the gas becomes too low, it may have to be
mechanically pumped up with the help of air-lift pump. It consist of two coaxial pipe which are sunk
into the oil bed.
14. When the mixture of gas and oil is forced out due pressure of gas, then this method of pumping is
called water drive.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Clarification: This process of pumping is called pressure drive. When the oil is forced out by
pumping of water into the well, when a mixture of oil and water comes out of well, then this method
is called water drive.
a) Destructive distillation
b) Zone distillation
c) Fractional distillation
d) Steam distillation
Answer: c
Clarification: The crude obtained by the process of mining consist of many impurities of solid, liquid
and gaseous hydrocarbons. By the process of fractional distillation the crude oil is separated on the
basis of the impurity percentile.
---- >> Related Posts Of Above Questions :::
------>>[MOST IMPORTANT]<<------
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Comment *
Name *
Email *
Website
Post Comment