Section 1 为单词选择正确的中文释义

1. collapse
A.verb 倒塌；垮掉
B.verb 参与；参加
C.verb 预订；预约；保留
D.verb 刺激；激励；促使
答案：A

2. infect
A.verb 需要
B.verb 伤害；使受伤
C.verb 传染；感染
D.verb 要求；请求
答案：C

3. germ
A.noun 名声
B.noun 开关
C.noun 细菌；病菌
D.noun 改变；转变
答案：C

4. trap
A.noun 骗局；陷阱
B.noun 一件商品
C.noun 项目；条目；条款
D.noun 另种选择，另种可能
答案：A
5. equip
A.verb 装备；配备
B.verb 使增长；增强
C.verb 管理，调整，控制
D.verb 倾斜
答案：A

6. deliberate
A.adj 至关重要的；关键性的
B.adj 酸的，酸味的
C.adj 故意的
D.adj 讥讽的，尖酸刻薄的
答案：C

7. invade
A.verb 禁止；取缔
B.verb 使沮丧，使消沉
C.verb 武装入侵；侵略
D.verb 使不景气；使萧条
答案：C

8. sober
A.adj 松懈的；懈怠的
B.adj 大规模的；大批的
C.adj 清醒的；冷静的；严肃的
D.adj 表达生动的，有说服力的
答案：C

9. deadlock
A.noun 大农场，大牧场
B.noun 诱饵
C.noun 僵局；僵持
D.noun 诱惑力；魅力
答案：C

10. stout
A.adj 肥胖的；肥壮的
B.noun 乐园；天堂；胜地
C.noun 独立存在体；实体
D.noun 编年；大事年表
答案：A

Section 2 根据释义选择恰当的单词
11. noun 合同；契约
A.contract
B.clinic
C.ancestor
D.marathon
答案：A

12. noun 争议；辩论

A.principal
B.controversy
C.dormitory
D.reward
答案：B

13. noun 绝望
A.campaign
B.despair
C.craft
D.fellow
答案：B

14. noun 火焰
A.flame
B.democracy
C.journalism
D.catalog
答案：A

15. noun 乡间小路

A.lane
B.stove
C.category
D.concrete
答案：A

16. verb 夺取，攻占

A.seize
B.freeze
C.hazard
D.elevate
答案：A

17. noun 铝
A.mold
B.aluminum
C.faith
D.objective
答案：B

18. adj 缄默的；哑口无言的

A.bass
B.plausible
C.mute
D.alternate
答案：C

19. adj 最重要的；最主要的；基本的

A.cardinal
B.susceptible
C.bleak
D.chronic
答案：A

20. noun 态度；立场

A.equity
B.penguin
C.stance
D.bout
答案：C

Section 3 选择与所给单词意义相近的一项

21. tremble
A.shake
B.intensify
C.identify
D.develop
答案：A
22. liquid
A.valuable
B.fluid
C.reasonable
D.related
答案：B

23. spur
A.enlarge
B.encourage
C.think of
D.keep up
答案：B

24. certificate
A.back
B.diploma
C.mentor
D.reformation
答案：B

25. arrange
A.organize
B.clash
C.pollute
D.bore
答案：A

26. slice
A.cure
B.understanding
C.piece
D.salary
答案：C

27. fate
A.destiny
B.allocation
C.aptitude
D.sweet
答案：A

28. breed
A.raise
B.shop
C.confer
D.contain
答案：A

29. heal
A.cure
B.buy
C.sell
D.confer
答案：A

30. preserve
A.flood
B.originate
C.maintain
D.devise
答案：C

31. utter
A.free
B.say
C.reduce
D.injure
答案：B

32. suppress
A.nickname
B.rocket
C.stop
D.separate
答案：C

33. terrain
A.landscape
B.blackmail
C.block
D.absence
答案：A

34. wicked
A.mischievous
B.vertical
C.excellent
D.elective
答案：A
35. flap
A.flutter
B.blind
C.move
D.imagine
答案：A

Section 4 选择与所给单词意义相反的一项

36. extraordinary
A.metropolitan
B.inferior
C.improper
D.formal
答案：B

37. twist
A.improve
B.straighten
C.calculate
D.fall behind
答案：B

38. proportion
A.penalty
B.obscurity
C.entirety
D.angel
答案：C

39. dismiss
A.appoint
B.disagree
C.conceal
D.disperse
答案：A

40. severe
A.temperate
B.fake
C.bright
D.professional
答案：A

41. gray
A.brief
B.bright
C.temperate
D.fake
答案：B

42. distribute
A.agree
B.collect
C.reveal
D.comfort
答案：B

43. harsh
A.gentle
B.partial
C.similar
D.foreign
答案：A

44. undermine
A.dress
B.disgust
C.boost
D.demolish
答案：C

45. expand
A.forget
B.disapprove
C.reduce
D.stare
答案：C

46. deprive
A.discourage
B.offer
C.give in
D.divide
答案：B

47. wretched
A.excellent
B.moral
C.calculable
D.impotent
答案：A

48. relish
A.differ
B.reveal
C.dislike
D.compliment
答案：C

49. layman
A.hell
B.professional
C.concept
D.safety
答案：B

50. commend
A.criticize
B.increase
C.harmonize
D.pull
答案：A

Section 5 选择与所给单词意义最接近的描述

51. comprehensive
A.not common or usual
B.lasting, existing, serving, or effective for a time only
C.of large scope
D.not supporting any side or position in a controversy
答案：C
52. illusion
A.any old or discarded material
B.something that deceives by producing a false impression of reality
C.an area that is different from other areas in a particular way
D.either of the two organs that people and animals use to breathe air
答案：B

53. assure
A.to be different in a way that prevents agreement
B.to make a hole in something with a drill
C.to promise earnestly to
D.to wound by touching the skin with a sharp, pointed part that usually contains poison
答案：C

54. therapy
A.morally bad behaviour
B.an accurate and deep understanding
C.the treatment of diseases or disorders
D.an amount paid for work
答案：C

55. consume
A.to try to find out something by questions
B.to break apart or into pieces
C.to eat or drink up
D.to be worthy of something
答案：C

56. genius
A.an exceptionally intelligent person
B.the action of moving along in a steady, continuous stream
C.to come from something or someone
D.a formal meeting of a court, parliament, etc.
答案：A

57. marvel
A.to be filled with astonishment
B.to take part in an activity or event
C.to retain for future use
D.to encourage development in a state or process
答案：A

58. nutrition
A.a source of materials to nourish the body
B.an example put forth in proof or illustration
C.a difficult or dangerous situation
D.an official agreement between two or more parties
答案：A

59. adopt
A.to send a missile, satellite, or spacecraft on its course
B.to choose to take up or follow an idea
C.to lose your balance especially on a slippery surface
D.to arrange or organize something in a particular way
答案：B

60. chorus
A.very small organisms
B.a person who joins an organization
C.a piece of music,usually part of a larger work
D.a mistake, especially something for which you are to blame
答案：C

61. trail
A.to give or allow someone something, usually in an official way
B.to express your disapproval of someone or something
C.to follow someone or something by the signs they have left
D.to treat someone in a cruel and violent way
答案：C

62. weary
A.to make somebody feel tired
B.to put someone or something into a less important position
C.to happen again
D.to press something into a smaller space
答案：A

63. ammunition
A.the crime of getting money by deceiving people
B.objects that can be shot from a weapon
C.a large thick piece of something
D.loss due to not showing up
答案：B

64. dismay
A.to move away from the place where you should be
B.to suddenly break into small pieces
C.to cause someone to feel concern and distress
D.to give somebody their money back
答案：C
65. distort
A.to prove guilty of an offense
B.to give a false meaning to
C.to develop in a successful way
D.to reply quickly in a sharp way
答案：B

Section 6 给句中划线单词选择恰当的中文释义
66. For example, people do many things to make themselves happier: they strive for promotion or pay rises, or they get married.
A.verb 遮掩；掩饰
B.verb 强迫；逼迫
C.verb 努力；奋斗
D.verb 要求；索取
答案：C

67. Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.

A.noun 刃；锋
B.noun 叶片
C.noun 闲暇；空余
D.noun 胸；胸膛
答案：A

68. A longer lifespan is changing the narrative structure of life itself.

A.noun 强烈的情感
B.noun 结构；构造
C.noun 奇迹；出人意料的事
D.noun 安排；组织
答案：B

69. The snake crawls on its belly .

A.noun 监狱；看守所
B.noun 热情；热爱；激情
C.noun 胃，腹部
D.noun 纽带，关系
答案：C

70. You can't pass the final examinations without working hard, so don't deceive yourself.
A.verb 粘贴；黏合
B.verb 欺骗；行骗
C.verb 给…留下精神创伤
D.verb 运送；输送
答案：B

71. The factory was closed for failing to comply with government safety regulations.
A.verb 赞助，资助
B.verb 服从；遵守
C.verb 跳动，震动
D.verb 使忧虑；使悲伤
答案：B

72. Professor Field is devoted to the exploration of the frontiers of medicine.

A.noun 边境
B.noun 露；露水
C.noun 前沿，尖端，新领域
D.noun 山峰；山巅
答案：C

73. I grow potatoes on my little plot of land.

A.noun 情节
B.noun 一小块地
C.verb 策划；密谋
D.noun 瘟疫
答案：B

74. The civil aviation minister ordered all the planes to be grounded.
A.noun 航空；航空业
B.noun 召回
C.noun 处分；处罚
D.noun 配偶
答案：A

75. Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact with each child.
A.verb 撤退，退却
B.verb 相互交流；相互作用；互动
C.verb 过活；进展，进行
D.verb 骤降；猛跌
答案：B

76. They have been unable to trace the source of the epidemic.
A.noun 痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
B.verb 对…有吸引力；使感兴趣
C.verb 追溯；查考；探索
D.verb 消失，消散，平息
答案：C

77. Many people act on impulse without counting the cost.

A.noun 阶段；时期
B.noun 冲动；一时兴起的念头
C.noun 呼吁；恳求
D.noun 竞赛；比赛
答案：B

78. He was bleeding from a wound on his head.

A.verb 引导，指导
B.verb 急升，猛涨
C.verb 出血；流血
D.verb 面对；正视
答案：C

79. Exercise has long been known as a remedy for reducing and controlling stress.
A.noun 和谐；融洽，和睦
B.noun 地区；区域
C.noun 纠正方法；补救方法
D.noun 小器具；小玩意
答案：C

80. Every time a new tenant moves into that flat, he puts up the rent a bit more.
A.noun 节俭；节省；节约
B.noun 侧翼，侧面
C.noun 承租人；租户；房客
D.noun 中尉；上尉；少尉
答案：C

81. It is conspicuous that smoking is harmful to health.

A.adj 巧妙的；狡猾的；奸诈的
B.adj 全体一致的，无异议
C.adj 显眼的；引人注目的
D.adj 钝的，不锋利的
答案：C
82. The director tried to wave aside these issues as trivial details that could be settled later.
A.adj 寄养的；代养的
B.adj 有多种技能的；多才多艺的
C.adj 琐碎的；不重要的；微不足道的
D.adj 升空的，空中的
答案：C

83. Acupuncture treatment is gentle, painless, and, invariably, most relaxing.

A.noun 锈；铁锈
B.noun 缰绳；支配权
C.noun 针刺；针刺疗法
D.noun 意识形态；思想体系
答案：C

84. The people shoved to get on the bus.

A.verb 推；猛推；推挤
B.verb 描绘；表现；刻画
C.verb 喘气；喘息
D.verb 派遣；调遣
答案：A

85. The process is not a circle but rather a spiral .

A.noun 螺旋
B.verb 急遽增长
C.noun 专业；专长
D.noun 虚伪；伪善
答案：A

Section 7 选择合适的单词补全句子
86. The veteran had ______ legs, both made of wood.
A.shoddy
B.feigned
C.artificial
D.faked
答案：C

87. The ______ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly between researchers and
teachers.
A.overall
B.joint
C.concise
D.intensive
答案：A

88. The old man sat at the desk, ______ about the origin of the unexpected incident.
A.speculating
B.specializing
C.specifying
D.spectating
答案：A

89. The teacher ______ our drawing class.

A.supervised
B.supervisal
C.superior
D.sponsored
答案：A

90. The airline will ______ its new transatlantic service next month.
A.engage
B.launch
C.challenge
D.applaud
答案：B

91. ______ smiles on me.

A.Fortune
B.Forum
C.Fortress
D.Fort
答案：A

92. Clever as she was, she could not ______ her eagerness for praise.
A.cancel
B.conceal
C.distort
D.shelter
答案：B

93. The discoveries about the heavenly bodies was made after years of ______ research.
A.diligent
B.pessimistic
C.rotary
D.stable
答案：A

94. Haven't you got a ______ coat? It's a formal meeting.

A.leisure
B.decent
C.casual
D.fashionable
答案：B

95. Do not get off while the train is still in ______ .

A.rest
B.action
C.motion
D.activity
答案：C

96. Serious infections can retard and even ______ the growth of tumors in mammals.
A.halt
B.increase
C.fasten
D.finish
答案：A

97. The Car Club couldn't ______ to meet the demands of all its members.
A.guarantee
B.ensure
C.confirm
D.assume
答案：A

98. Our technicians spend literally hundreds of hours each year attending training to be able to ______ your vehicle accurately and
quickly the first time.
A.prescribe
B.alleviate
C.diagnose
D.deter
答案：C

99. The doctor gave him an injection to ______ his pain.

A.ease
B.assess
C.release
D.relax
答案：A

100. Housewives who do not go out to work feel they are not working to their full ______ .
A.possibility
B.capacity
C.strength
D.length
答案：B

101. Jane likes to ______ through magazines of which the fashion column is her favorite.
A.ponder
B.suspend
C.browse
D.convert
答案：C

102. The new couple spent some money for the ______ of the furniture necessary for their new house.
A.production
B.purchase
C.produce
D.disposal
答案：B
103. He was faced with the severe financial ______ of caring for a wife and five children.
A.pain
B.burden
C.business
D.affair
答案：B

104. He's the manager's son but that doesn't ______ him to criticise my work.
A.lead
B.promise
C.qualify
D.permit
答案：C

105. Topics for conversation should be ______ to the experiences and interests of the students.
A.remarkable
B.relevant
C.brilliant
D.inevitable
答案：B

106. It is true that broad education is important, but ______ in a certain field will undoubtedly enable the students to find their jobs
more easily.
A.expertise
B.exception
C.expectation
D.specification
答案：A

107. It was difficult to ______ the furniture through the door.

A.maneuver
B.deploy
C.steer
D.manipulate
答案：A

108. She wanted to heal the ______ between her parents.

A.beach
B.bleach
C.breach
D.breech
答案：C

109. For months they had ______ to overthrow the government, but all their schemes and intrigues were doomed to failure.
A.converted
B.coerced
C.conspired
D.conserved
答案：C

110. According to the police, his attackers beat him with a(n) ______ instrument.
A.blunt
B.prospective
C.insane
D.unbiased
答案：A

111. The newly emerging forces are bound to defeat what is corrupt and ______ .
A.degenerating
B.degenerate
C.generate
D.generating
答案：B

112. Tom is so tall that he has to ______ down to go through the low doorways.
A.stoop
B.lean
C.lie
D.low
答案：A

113. Everyone should be ______ innocent until it is proved that he is guilty.

A.prevailed
B.presumed
C.predicted
D.consumed
答案：B

114. About 52 per cent of the kids ______ in a recent survey had used a computer in the past 3 months and 8 per cent of them had
surfed the Net.
A.interwoven
B.interposed
C.interrogated
D.intertwined
答案：C

115. The mother tried to ______ her son's interest for music by taking him to concerts when he was young.
A.persuade
B.improve
C.foster
D.enlarge
答案：C

Section 8 根据中文意思，选择正确的单词补全英文表述

116. the Two ______ Goals

“两个一百年”奋斗目标
A.Characteristics
B.Socialism
C.Centenary
D.Outlook
答案：C

117. the fundamental, basic and important systems of Chinese ______

中国特色社会主义根本制度、基本制度、重要制度
A.prosperity
B.path
C.socialism
D.century
答案：C

118. the ______ Party of China

中国共产党
A.People-centered
B.Communist
C.Shared
D.Fundamental
答案：B

119. the people-centered ______ of development

以人民为中心的发展思想
A.philosophy
B.prosperity
C.cause
D.project
答案：A

120. the great ______ of Chinese socialism

中国特色社会主义伟大事业
A.reform
B.cause
C.prosperity
D.career
答案：B

121. shared ______

共同富裕
A.prosperity
B.path
C.reform
D.cause
答案：A

122. the path of ______ with Chinese characteristics

中国特色社会主义道路
A.socialism
B.project
C.prosperity
D.philosophy
答案：A
123. Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese ______ for a New Era
习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想
A.Characteristics
B.Outlook
C.Theory
D.Features
答案：A

124. Mao Zedong ______

毛泽东思想
A.Thought
B.Outlook
C.Theory
D.Characteristics
答案：A

125. Deng Xiaoping ______

邓小平理论
A.Theory
B.Thought
C.Characteristics
D.Outlook
答案：A

Section 9 排列合适的单词组成短语

126. ______ ______ ______ ______

改革开放

up reform and opening

答案：reform, and, opening, up

127. ______ ______ ______ ______
中国特色社会主义

characteristics with socialism Chinese

答案：socialism, with, Chinese, characteristics

128. the ______ ______ ______ ______ ______

党的建设新的伟大工程

Party of project building great new

答案：great new, project, of, Party, building

129. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______

“三个代表”重要思想

Represents Three Theory the of

答案：the, Theory, of, Three, Represents

130. ______ ______ ______ ______

科学发展观

on Outlook Scientific Development

答案：Scientific, Outlook, on, Development

Section 10 拼写合适的单词补全短语

131. hold … in con-

鄙视，蔑视…
答案：contempt

132. private pro-

私有财产
答案：property

133. modern arch-

现代建筑
答案：architecture

134. ab- slavery

废除奴隶制
答案：abolish

135. t- off
用记号标出；勾出
答案：tick

136. public de-

公开辩论
答案：debate

137. daily ro-

日常生活
答案：routine

138. steel w-
钢丝
答案：wire

139. from a … pers-

从…的角度
答案：perspective

140. eno- influence

巨大的影响
答案：enormous

141. com- sb. to do sth.

委托某人做某事
答案：commission

142. cultural i-
文化偶像
答案：icon

143. be du- about something

对……感到怀疑
答案：dubious

144. go as-
迷路
答案：astray

145. av- oneself

为……报仇
答案：avenge

Section 11 拼写合适的单词补全句子（答案不区分大小写；单词提示中一根小短线代表一个字母）

146. A ve- is a project or activity which is new, exciting, and difficult because it involves the risk of failure.

答案：venture

147. If you ac- someone of doing something wrong or dishonest, you say or tell them that you believe that they did it.

答案：accuse
148. The co- things are small or take up very little space.

答案：compact

149. A st- food, product, or activity is one that is basic and important in people's everyday lives.

答案：staple

150. If you pr- someone, you deliberately annoy them and try to make them behave aggressively.

答案：provoke

151. If you sc- yourself, you rub your fingernails against your skin because it is itching.

答案：scratch

152. A pr- is a short sentence that people often quote, which gives advice or tells you something about life.

答案：proverb

153. A particular se- of a country's economy is the part connected with that specified type of industry.

答案：sector

154. If you in- someone of something, you tell them about it.

答案：inform

155. A r- is a short surprise attack on an enemy by soldiers, ships or aircraft.

答案：raid

156. An or- is a part of your body that has a particular purpose or function, for example your heart or lungs.

答案：organ

157. tr- is a very severe shock or very upsetting experience, which may cause psychological damage.

答案：trauma
158. If you gr- , you make a long, low sound because you are in pain, or because you are upset or unhappy about something.

答案：groan

159. When you bl- , your face becomes redder than usual because you are ashamed or embarrassed.

答案：blush

160. Something that is bi- is very odd and strange.

答案：bizarre