Professional Documents
Culture Documents
公众号:唐静考研
本内容由本公众号免费整理并提供。
更多干货请持续关注“公众号:唐静考研” ~
第 1 组:
crop up : (尤指意外地) 出现,发
例句:
• I'll be late — something has cropped up at home. 我要晚 点来,家 突然出了点事。
• Your name kept cropping up in conversation. 你的名字在谈话中不断被提到。
真题:
•...(猪流感案例)cases began to in New York City.
第 2 组:
come to one's notice : 引起了...的关注
例句:
• This never came to my notice. 我从来没有注意到这 点。
真题:
• The outbreak came to global in late April 2009...
第 3 组:
in the absence of: 缺 i乏,没有
更多干货请持续关注“公众号:唐静考研”
in the presence of:当着...的 ;在...出现的情况下
例句:
• In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. 警察没有证据,只好
把迈尔斯放了。
• He was determined not to complain in the presence of the nurse. 他决定不当着那位
护 的 抱怨。
真题:
• The epidemic is moderate in severity... patients experiencing only mild symptoms
and a full recovery, often in the of any medical treatment.
第 4 组:
rolled into one: 融为 体;集于
例句:
• Banks are several businesses rolled into one. 银 集数种商业活动于 。
真题:
• ...the system would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a
photo ID card, all rolled one.
第 5 组:
carry on: v. 继续
linger on: v. 继续存留;流连; 持续看
【中国四 名园之“苏州留园”英语翻译就是“Lingering Garden”哦】
更多干货请持续关注“公众号:唐静考研”
set in: v.(尤指不愉快的事)开始,来临
log in/on: v. 登陆(电脑系统)
例句:
• Sorry, I interrupted you. Please carry on. 很抱歉我打断了你,请继续。
• His eyes lingered on the diamond ring on her finger. 他 直注视着她 上的钻戒。
• Further economic decline set in during the 1930s. 20 世纪 30 年代出现了进 步的经
济衰退。
• You need a password to log on. 登陆需要密码。
真题:
• Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these "single sign-on"
systems that make it possible for users to just once but use many different
services.
参考译 :
歌和微软等公司已经启 这些“单次登录”系统,该系统允许 户只登录 次便可享 多
项不同服务。
第 6 组:
(be) linked to/with sth. : 相连接的;有关联的
(be) chained to sth. : 受到某事的束缚
【chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 链条;连锁店 v. 拴住 ;常考搭配“a chain of”: 系列 】
例句:
• Some birth defects are linked to smoking during pregnancy. 有些先天缺陷与怀孕期
吸烟有关。
• I don't want a job where I'm chained to a desk all day. 我不想要整天被拴在办公桌
前的 作。
真题:
• The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential to a
specific computer...
更多干货请持续关注“公众号:唐静考研”
The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential linked to a specific
computer...
第 7 组:
今天的词组和 effect 相关,我们先来看看这个词有哪些意思:
例句:
• In effect, the two systems are identical. 实际上,这两种系统完全 样。
• It won't be easy to put the changes into effect. 把这些变动落实下去不会是件容易
的事。
• The aspirins soon take effect. 阿司匹林很快见效。
真题:
• , the approach would create a “walled garden” in cyberspace,with safe
“neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a trusted
community.
In effect, the approach would create a “walled garden” in cyberspace , with safe
“neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a trusted community.
更多干货请持续关注“公众号:唐静考研”
第 8 组:
around adv./prep. 周围;附近;在 边; 约
(have been) around:存在着
around the corner : 即将到来
around the clock: 昼夜不停的;24 时不间断的
例句:
• That joke has been around for years. 那个笑话有年头了。(=存在好多年了)
• A cashless society is probably around the corner. 个不 现 的社会即将到来。
• People who do very important jobs sometimes have to work around the clock. 有重
要 作的 ,有时必须夜以继 地 作。
真题:
• However, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed,
predictions have been for two decades but have not yet come to fruition.
第 9 组:
give up:放弃
拓展 1:平时 语 说的“give it up for him”意思是“为他 掌”。这个在 语中 较常见,但
是考试中 较少见, 家了解即可。
拓展 2: give up on sb./sth. 对(某 或者某事)不抱有任何希望 【其实也就是放弃了 哈哈
哈】
take over : 接管;取得对…的控制
pass down:使世代相传;流传
例句:
• She doesn't give up easily. 她不轻易放弃。
• His only reason for investing in the company was to take it over. 他投资这家公司的
唯 的原因是想接管它。
• The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations. 这 传统由
传 ,世代相传。
更多干货请持续关注“公众号:唐静考研”
真题:【上下 提 :纸币很难被电 付取代】
• Second, paper checks have the advantage that they provide receipts, something that
many consumers are unwilling to .
Second, paper checks have the advantage that they provide receipts, something that many
consumers are unwilling to give up.
第 10 组:
call for: 要求,呼吁;需要
fight against : 与...作战;对抗
adapt to sth. :适应 (此处的 to 是介词,后 加名词。)
注意:adopt v. 采纳;收养。adopt 和 adapt 是形近词,注意区分。
cope with :(成功地)处理;对付
拓展:常考同义词:deal with;handle; address ;tackle (后直接加名词即可)
例句:
• Human Rights groups are calling for the release of political prisoners. 权组织呼吁
释放政治犯。
• My grandfather fought against the Fascists in Spain. 我的祖 曾经在西班 与法西斯
分 作战。
• We have to adapt to the new system. 我们必须适应新制度。
• He wasn't able to cope with the stresses and strains of the job. 他不能应对这项 作
的紧张与压 。
真题:
更多干货请持续关注“公众号:唐静考研”
• ... dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments
systems and steal from someone else’s accounts. The prevention of this type of fraud
is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to security
issues.
参考译 :
...dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems
and steal from someone else’s accounts. The prevention of this type of fraud is no easy task,
and a new field of computer science is developing to cope with security issues.
第 11 组:
in essence /ˈesəns / : 本质上,实质上
in contrast (to/with): 形成对
拓展 in marked/sharp contrast to :形成鲜明对 ;截然不同
in turn :轮流,依次; 相应地,转 ,反过来
【in turn 主要有两个意思:1. 第 个是“依次,轮流”,强调顺序。(我们经常说 it's
your turn“轮到你了”)所以 in turn 的第 层含义 较好记。2. 第 个意思看着 较复杂,
英 释义其实就 个意思“as a result of something” 。举 个中 例 帮助 家理解:“理论
以实践为基础,(in turn)反过来又为实践服务”。“利率下调,股价(in turn)相应
地就上涨了”。】
in part :部分地,某种程度上(= partly / to some extent )
例句:
更多干货请持续关注“公众号:唐静考研”
• In essence, your situation isn't so diffenrent from mine. 从本质上讲,你我的情况
并 相差很远。
• The stock lost 60 cents a share, in contrast to last year, when it gained 21 cents. 这只
股票每股跌了 60 美分,和去年上涨 21 美分形成了对 。
• The children called out their names in turn. 孩 们逐 报姓名。
• Interest rates were cut and, in turn, share prices rose. 利率下调,股价就相应地上涨
了。
• Her success was due in part to luck. 她的成功在某种程度上是由于运 好。
真题:
• An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25
and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, , can be divided
into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.
更多干货请持续关注“公众号:唐静考研”
第 12 组:
in terms of : 就... ; 根据...来解释/描述
in case of : (常 于正式通知) 如果,假使;防备
in favor of : 赞同, 持;为获得(更好的或更需要的事物)
in respect of :关于,就... ,在... (=concerning)
例句:
• The job is great in terms of salary. 就薪资,这个 作挺不错的。
• Feminity is still defined in terms of beauty. 性美仍然根据美貌来界定。
• In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 如遇 警,即按警铃。
• I am in favor of equal pay for equal work. 我 持同 同酬。
• He abandoned teaching in favor of a career as a musician. 他放弃教书为从事 乐。
(=为获得 乐事业)
• It's going to raise a lot of problems in respect of atmosphere pollution. 这将在污染
引起诸多问题。
真题:
• ...obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined body mass
index, or BMI. BMI equals body mass divided by the square of height.
原 意思:
肥胖是很难来定义的。肥胖通常是由 体质量指数来定义,或者说叫 BMI 指数。 体
质量指数(BMI 指数)等于体重除以 的平 。
第 13 组:
associate A with B : 把 A 和 B 联系起来;联想
(be) associated with : 与...有关
be 动词省略的时候,往往都是做后置定语哦~
combine A with B 或 combine with:把 A 和 B 结合/组合起来; 兼备
例句:
更多干货请持续关注“公众号:唐静考研”
• I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood. 闻到烘烤 物的味道,
我就想起了童年。(= 把烘培味道和童年联系起来)
• There are many problems associated with cancer treatment. 有很多与癌症治疗有关
的问题。
• You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet. 你应该试着把锻炼和健康
饮 结合起来。
真题:
• Today we have a tendency to label obesity as a disgrace. The overweight are
sometimes pictured in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes with
obesity include laziness, lack of will power, and lower prospects for success.
原 翻译:
Today we have a tendency to label obesity as a disgrace. The overweight are sometimes
pictured in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes associated with obesity include
laziness, lack of will power, and lower prospects for success.
第 14 组:
attend to : 处理;照料
point to : 指向;提到,提出(认为很重要的事)
take to sb./sth. : 喜欢上;开始从事;养成...的习惯
turn to : 求助于
例句:
• I may be late — I have got one or two things to attend to. 我也许会迟到,我有 两
件事要处理。
• Many politicians have pointed to the need for a written constitution. 很多政治家都
提出需要 部成 宪法。
• She has taken to getting up at 6. 她养成了早晨 6 点起床的习惯。
更多干货请持续关注“公众号:唐静考研”
• She has nobody else she can turn to. 她没有可以求助的 。
真题:
• Strangers are inherently unfamiliar to us, so we are more likely to feel anxious when
communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To
avoid this uneasiness, we to our phones.
第 15 组:
go through with : 把...进 到底;完成,实
拓展:go through 经历,遭受;完成(有好 个意思,先把最常见记下来):
He is going through a divorce. 他正在经历离婚的变故。
do away with : 废除;取消(=abolish)
这个词组不仅考研会考,六级听 的选项 已经出现好 次啦
catch up with : 赶上;逮捕
put up with : 容忍(= tolerate)
例句:
• I have no choice but to go through with it. 我没有别的选择,只能坚持到底。
• He thinks it's time (that) we did away with the monarchy. 他认为我们该废除君主制
了。
【温馨提 :例句 的 it's time 或者 it's high time that we did sth. 这 的 did 其实是 种特
殊的虚拟语 ,表 “是...的时候了,应该...了” ,正因为是应该去做的事,但是还没有
做,所以才会 虚拟哦。 家当成固定 法记忆就 ~】
更多干货请持续关注“公众号:唐静考研”
• No matter how hard I try, I can never catch up with him. 不管我怎样努 ,我永远
不能赶上他。
• I'm not going to put up with their smoking any longer. 我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。
真题:
• Though the participants didn't expect positive experience, after they with the
experiment, "not a single person reported having been embarrassed".
参考译 :
Though the participants didn't expect positive experience, after they went through with the
experiment, "not a single person reported having been embarrassed".
尽管(实验)参与者并没有期待好的体验,(但是)当他们完成了实验,没有 个 说
他们感到尴尬/不安。
第 16 组:
in particular / pəˈtɪkjʊlə/ :尤其;特别;格外
in fact :( 以强调,尤其与刚提到的相反)事实上;(补充细节)确切地说
(回顾 下 in effect 什么意思哦)
in consequence /ˈkɔnsikwəns/ :因此;结果
例句:
• He loves science fiction in particular. 他特别喜欢科幻 说。
• I used to live in France; in fact, not far from where you're going. 我曾在法国住过;
确切地说,离你要去的地 不远。
• You studied hard, and in consequence you passed the test. 你学习努 ,因此通过了
考试。
真题:
• Though the participants didn't expect positive experience, after they went through
with the experiment,"not a single person reported having been
embarrassed". these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with
更多干货请持续关注“公众号:唐静考研”
those without communication...
解析:本题应选第三个选项。这段的前半句我们前天讲过哦。“尽管(实验)参与者
并没有期待好的体验,(但是)当他们完成了实验,没有 个 说他们感到不安。”
【提 :这 的实验说的是让那些不愿意与陌 说话的通勤者,在车上与其他 交流。】
第 句紧接着说“事实上,相 于没有交流的通勤,这样的通勤据说令 更加快乐。”
此处根据含义,选择“事实上,确切地说”最为合适。根据逻辑关系,既不存在 A 所表
达的顺序关系,也不存在 B 所表达的强调;更不存在 D 项的因果关系,因此只能选
C。
参考译 :
1. Though the participants didn't expect positive experience, after they went through with
the experiment, "not a single person reported having been embarrassed".
尽管(实验)参与者并没有期待好的体验,(但是)当他们完成了实验,没有 个 说
他们感到尴尬/不安。
2. In fact, these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without
communication...
第 17 组:
assign A to B : 将 A 分配给 B (或:分派/布置)
attribute A to B : 将 A 归因于 B (注意 B 才是原因)
注意区分:contribute to 意思是“捐赠;贡献;促成;投稿”
transfer A to B : 将 A 转给 B (或:转移/调动)
compare A to B : 将 A 和 B 较; 把 A 作 B
例句:
更多干货请持续关注“公众号:唐静考研”
• The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children. 师给每个孩 布置了
不同的作业。
• She attributes her success to hard work. 她把她的成功归因于努 。
• They're transferring him to a special unit at the hospital. 他们要把他转到医院的 个
特殊病区去。
• I have some difficulties, but they are nothing compared to yours. 我遇到了 些困
难,但是与你的困难 起来就算不上什么了。
真题:
• The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for
younger firms, which the authors to “less codified decision making process” and
the possible presence of “younger and less experienced managers who are more
likely to be influenced by sentiment.”
参考译 :
The correlationbetween happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms,
which the authors attribute to “less codified decision making process” and the possible
presence of “younger and less experienced managers who are more likely to be influenced
by sentiment.”
第 18 组:
jump at : 迫不及待地接受(机会、建议等)
hint at : 暗 ,提 , 意
更多干货请持续关注“公众号:唐静考研”
例句:
• I jumped at the chance of a trip to Beijing. 我迫不及待接受了去北京的机会。
• What are you hinting at? 你在暗 什么?
真题:
• While this doesn't prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a
longer-term view, the authors believe it at least at that possibility.
解析:
arrive at 到达;jump at 迫不及待地接受;hint at 暗 ,提 ;strike at 打击。根据句意,
本题只能选择第三个选项。没选对的同学,请仔细看 下下 的翻译:
While this doesn't prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term
view, the authors believe it at least hints at that possibility.
尽管 中所作研究并不能证明幸福度促使公司增加投 ,或是使之眼光更为长远,但是,
作者相信,这个研究结果 少提 这种可能性是存在的。
第 19 组:
pray for : 祷告,祈祷
lean to/towards/toward : 倾向,偏向(尤指某意见或利益)
拓展 1. lean /li:n/ v. 倾斜,倚靠;adj.瘦的 过去式过去分词都是 leaned(也可以都是
leant)2. 还有 个常见表达:lean against 倚靠,例如 lean against the wall 指的是“倚靠
着墙”
send out : 发出
give away : 赠送,分发;泄露
例句:
Let's pray for peace. 让我们为和平祈祷吧。
The UK leant towards the US proposal. 英国倾向于美国的提案。
Send out the invitations. 把请帖发出去。
He gave away most of his money to charity. 他把他 部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。
更多干货请持续关注“公众号:唐静考研”
• It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-looking, and
creative and R&D(研发) more than average.
此句 较简单,只解释 下 词吧:
plausible /ˈplɔ:zəbəl/ adj. 看似有理的
forward-looking 有前瞻性的,有远见的
第 20 组:
(be) characterized by : 特点是
(be) defined by : 由...规定/定义的;特点是
(be) divided by:被...分开;除以
(be) balanced by : 由...平衡;相抵
(be) measured by : 由…来衡量
例句:
• Mozart's music is characterized by its naivety and clarity. 莫扎特的 乐特 是纯朴与
清澈。
• Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by inequality. 些 认
为未来 需 作的世界是不平等的。(=特点是“不平等”)
• The country is divided by religious quarrels. 那个国家因宗教争论 发 分裂。
• 6 divided by 2 equals 3. 6 除以 2 等于 3。
• His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn. 他的好学弥补了他经
验的不 。(此处弥补=相抵)
• Beauty can not be measured by any absolute standard. 美是不可能 任何标准来衡
量的。
真题:
更多干货请持续关注“公众号:唐静考研”
紧接就是着下 句
• A different and not mutually exclusive prediction holds that the future will be a
wasteland of a different sort, one by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their
lives meaning, people will simply become lazy and depressed.
A different and not mutually exclusive prediction holds that the future will be a wasteland of
a different sort, one characterized by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives
meaning, people will simply become lazy and depressed.
种(与上述观点)不同但是并不相互排斥的预测表明,未来将成为另 种荒漠,这
荒漠的特征是“漫 的”: 们因没有 作 感到 活失去意义,变得懒惰消沉。可见,此
处只能填 characterized 以表 这 荒漠的特征是漫 的。其他选项都不符合这 的上下
语义
更多干货请持续关注“公众号:唐静考研”