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中考英语
专题六 动词和动词短语
栏目索引
A组 2019 年全国中考题组
考点一 动词
题组一 单项选择
1.(2020 江西 ,33)The performer because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.
A.continued B.relaxed C.stopped D.won
2.(2020 湖北武汉 ,34)—What makes you we’re going to sell the house?
—I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.
A.doubt B.wonder C.promise D.suppose
3.(2020 新疆 ,32)Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most is how you see yourself.
A.drinks B.matters C.cares D.minds
5.(2020 辽宁营口 ,9)Last Thursday when I got to the railway station, I I left my ID card at home.
A.realised B.believed
C.thought D.considered
6.(2020 天津 ,29)I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to my email.
A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check
题组二 单句填空
1.(2020 吉林 ,23)Climbers is an exciting movie. I’m going to it.
3.(2020 新疆 ,68)We need to c up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
考点二 动词短语
1.(2020 天津 ,25)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we her.
A.come from B.stand for
C.take pride in D.get ready for
3.(2020 云南昆明 ,30)It’s reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been until July
23,2021.
A.put up B.put down
C.put on D.put off
答案 D 句意 : 据报道 ,2020 东京奥运会已经被推迟到 2021 年 7 月 23 日。本题考查动词短语辨
析。 A. 举起 ,
搭建 ;B. 放下 ;C. 穿上 ;D. 推迟。根据语境和关键词 2020 和 July 23,2021 可知 , 此处应该选择“推迟”。
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4.(2020 湖北黄冈 ,29)—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket.
—OK. I will, Mom.
A.put on B.put off
C.take off D.take up
7.(2020 内蒙古包头 ,27)He’s already playing in a band, and he only playing the guitar a year ago!
A.took up B.set up
C.put up D.gave up
答案 A 本题考查动词词组。 get off 意为“下 ( 车 )”;put off 意为“推迟” ;turn off 意为“关闭”。
根据
“直到公交车停下来 , 我们才能下车”可知选 A 。
9.(2020 贵州贵阳 ,41)Drugs are harmful to people’s physical and mental health. We teenagers must
them.
A.take care of B.keep away from C.get used to
答案 B 句意 : 毒品对人们的身体和精神健康有害。我们青少年必须要远离它们。本题考查动词短
语。
take care of 照顾 ;keep away from 远离 ;get used to 习惯于。根据第一句可知 , 毒品有害于人们的身体和精神
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10.(2020 山西 ,27)This year marks Earth Day’s 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to the
B 组 2016—2019 年全国中考题组
考点一 动词
题组一 单项选择
1.(2019 江西 ,29)You’ll have to the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.
A.pack B.sell C.choose D.share
3.(2019 新疆 ,31)Mum likes soap operas. Let’s buy a TV for her.
A.becoming B.watching
C.looking D.smelling
4.(2019 湖北武汉 ,36)—Have you chemistry for the coming exam?
—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.
A.repeated B.copied
C.marked D.reviewed
6.(2019 云南 ,34)I can’t find my keys. Maybe I them at home this morning.
A.left B.forgot C.lost D.missed
8.(2018 天津 ,23)I am afraid we cannot to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground instead.
A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall
10.(2018 内蒙古包头 ,30)I know what you are thinking about. I can your mind from the look on your
face.
答案 C 句意
A.stay B.spare :C.read
我知道你正在考虑什么。我能从你脸上的表情猜测出你的心思。本题考查动词词义
D.attend
辨
析。 read 猜测 , 符合句意 , 故选 C 项。 stay 停留 ;spare 抽出 ;attend 参加。
知识拓展 read 的词义很多 , 除了“阅读 ; 朗读”等意思外 , 还有“猜测 ; 理解”等意思。如 :How do you
read
the present situation? 你对目前的形势有何看法 ?
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11.(2017 黑龙江哈尔滨 ,9)If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they
guests with the best service to make them feel at home.
答案 B 句意
A.preview : 如果我们出国旅行
B.provide C.prevent , 我们更喜欢住在五星级酒店里。那是因为它们提供给客人最好
的服
务来使他们感觉舒适自在。本题考查动词词义辨析。 preview 意为“概述” ; provide 意为“提供” ; pre-
vent 意为“阻止”。由句意可知本题选择 B 。
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题组二 单句填空
1.(2019 广西北部湾经济区 ,79)Every time I want to give up, my parents always ( 鼓励 )me to keep
try-
ing.
答案 encourage 句意 : 每次我想放弃的时候 , 我的父母总是鼓励我继续努力。本题考查动词的拼写。根
据句意和中文提示可知 , 此处应填动词 encourage 。
2.(2019 浙江宁波 ,39)At the meeting the boss ( 赞扬 ) John for the progress he made.
3.(2018 浙江杭州 ,70)You will r a warm welcome when you come to our village.
4. (2018 广西百色 ,84)Don’t worry, Lucy! I will r you up before we set out.
答案 ring 句意 : 别担心 , 露西。我会在我们出发前打电话给你。本题考查动词的拼写。根据句意、首
字母提示、 will 后接动词原形可知 , 此处应填动词原形 ring 。
试题分析 做对这道题的关键点之一是学生熟记并能正确运用 ring sb. up 这一短语 , 因此学生平时应注意
积累动词短语 , 能够正确理解其意义、结构并能灵活地运用这些短语。
5.(2017 新疆 ,73)The houses are so expensive that he can’t ( 承担得起 )to buy one.
考点二 动词短语
题组一 单项选择
1.(2019 天津 ,32)If you want to join the Music Club, the form, please.
A.go out B.fill out
C.get up D.warm up
2.(2019 新疆 ,30)—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please him to a lit-
tle?
—Sure.
A.ask;turn it down B.allow;turn it on
C.tell;turn
答案 it up A
D.advise;turn
句意 :—— it off
恐怕他的收音机噪声太大了。请你让他将音量调低点好吗 ?—— 当然。本题考
查动
词以及动词短语的辨析。 A 选项意为“让 ; 调低它” ;B 选项意为“允许 ; 打开它” ;C 选项意为“告诉 ; 开
大
它” ;D 选项意为“建议 ; 关上它”。根据句意可知答案为 A 。
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3.(2019 内蒙古呼和浩特 ,9)I really need to take more exercise because I’m weight.
A.putting down B.putting on
C.putting off D.putting away
5.(2019 黑龙江齐齐哈尔 ,6)Our school has a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a
smile,
not a mobile”.
A.put up B.put off C.put on
答案 A 句意 : 我们学校在大门口挂了个牌子 , 上面写着“用微笑问候你的孩子 , 而不是用手
机”。本题
考查动词短语。 put up 搭建 , 张贴 ;put off 推迟 ;put on 穿上。根据空后的 a sign 可知 , 学校在大门口挂了个牌
子 , 故选 A 。
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6.(2019 河南 ,30)I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we
could visit
Grandma together.
A.pick;up B.turn;down
C.let;down
答案 AD.cheer;up
句意 : 我让我的父亲六点半在学校门口接我 , 以便我们可以一起去拜访祖母。本题考查动
词词
组的词义辨析。 pick up( 开车 ) 接人 ;turn down 拒绝 ;let sb. down 令某人失望 ;cheer sb. up 使某人振奋。根据
语境和关键词 visit 及 together 可知应该选 A 。
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7.(2019 河北 ,31)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people.
A.pick up B.put on
C.take off D.throw away
8.(2019 广西北部湾经济区 ,36)John, please your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the
new
word.
A.take away B.take up
C.take off D.take out
答案 D 句意 : 约翰 , 请从书包里拿出你的词典查阅生词。本题考查动词短语辨析。 take away 带
走 ;take
up 占据 ;take off 起飞 ;take out 拿出。拿出词典才能查阅生词 , 故此处选 D 。
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9.(2018 新疆 ,31)—Jim,it’s dark now. Please the light in the room.
—OK,Mum.
A.turn on B.turn up
C.turn off D.turn down
10.(2018 吉林长春 ,19)When you meet a new word, you can in a dictionary.
A.cut it up B.clean it up
C.look it up D.put it up
11.(2018 内蒙古包头 ,33)Terry, from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.
A.look up B.look around
C.look down D.look out
12.(2017 重庆 ,33)No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn’t them.
A.wait for B.send for
C.knock at D.laugh at
题组二 完成句子
1.(2019 山东枣庄 ,52) 我们在新的旅行启程之际 , 不应忘了我们来自何处。
As we on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.
5.(2018 浙江金华 ,58)But actually it all ( 取决于 )the situation.
C 组 教师专用题组
考点一 动词
1.(2020 山西 ,23)—In summer vacation, I want to help parents clothes in the square to make some
mon-
ey.
—Good idea. It’s also a good chance to know about the society.
A.lend
答案 B.give
C 句意 C.sell
:—— 在暑假期间我想帮父母在广场卖衣服挣钱。——好主意。这也是一个了解社会
的好
机会。本题考查动词的词义辨析。 A. 借出 ;B. 给予 ;C. 卖出。根据关键词 make some money 可知 , 此处应该
是“卖衣服”。
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2.(2020 云南 ,26)Wang Lei is looking forward to the best high school in September.
A.refusing B.playing
C.reading D.entering
3.(2019 河南 ,25)You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a
video. What is what you do, not what you know.
A.includes B.decides C.means D.matters
6.(2019 山西 ,23)Parents should let children home and find more about the world. After all, birds
should
fly freely in the sky.
A.leave
答案 B.enter
A 句意 : C.reach
父母应该让孩子离开家 , 更多地了解世界。毕竟 , 鸟儿应该在天空中自由地飞翔。
本题考
查动词。 leave 离开 ;enter 进入 ;reach 到达。根据句意可知设空处表示“离开” , 故答案为 A 项。
词汇拓展 leave a place for another place 离开一个地方去另外一个地方
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8.(2017 天津 ,35)—The cheese doesn’t good. Why don’t we go to buy some fresh cheese?
—Sounds great!
A.see B.find C.sound D.taste
9.(2016 辽宁沈阳 ,6)We talked about the problem and Tim doing some research first.
A.finished B.enjoyed
C.suggested D.practised
考点二 动词短语
1.(2020 海南 ,34)Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they .
A.got hurt B.got lost C.got married
2.(2020 云南 ,29)Don’t our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.
A.give up B.give out
C.give back D.give away
3.(2019 江苏南京 ,12)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which uni-
versity
is the best for her to attend.
A.put out B.stay out C.find out D.run out
答案 C 句意 :Tina 来到中国是为了体验中国文化 , 并弄清楚她最适合上哪所大学。本题考查动词
短
语。 put out 扑灭 ;stay out 待在外面 ;find out 弄清楚 , 找出 ;run out 耗尽。 and 连接了 Tina 来中国的两个目的
一
是体验中国文化 , 二是弄清楚最适合自己的学校 , 故选 C 项 。
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4.(2019 山东青岛 ,6)The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active
now.
A.checked out B.tried out
C.left out D.brought out
答案 D 句意 : 英语演讲比赛促使她表现出她最好的一面。结果 , 她现在更活跃了。本题考查动词
短
语。 check out 结账离开 ;try out 试验 ;leave out 不包括 ;bring out 使表现出。根据句意应选 D 。
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7.(2018 安徽 ,37)Some animals can the color around to protect themselves.
A.take on B.give up
C.put away D.see off
8.(2018 山西 ,29)Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amaz-
ing
China.
A.take pride in B.take care of C.take an interest in
答案 A 句意 : 现在中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就。我们真的为我们这个神奇的国家感到
自
豪。本题考查动词短语。 A 选项意为“为……感到自豪” ;B 选项意为“照顾 ; 照料” ;C 选项意为“对……
感兴趣”。由 achievements 和句意可知本题选择 A 。
知识拓展 动词 take 的常见短语 :
take up 开始从事 , 占据 ;take away 带走 ;take down 拿下 , 取下 , 记录 ;take off 脱下 , 起飞 ;take the chance 冒风
险,
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9.(2017 天津 ,30)My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.
A.stand for B.win the heart of
C.stay in touch with D.get into the habit of
考点一 动词
题组一 单项选择
1.(2020 天津红桥模拟 ,8) Mary wasn’t sent to school because her family couldn’t it.
A.pay B.afford C.succeed D.accept
2.(2020 江西模拟 ,29)—Try to book the tickets again. You will .
—I have tried many times. The tickets have been sold out.
A.fail B.finish C.succeed D.stop
3.(2020 辽宁沈阳质量检测二 ,3)Traditional Chinese medicines are used to help balance to the
body.
A.make B.carry C.take D.bring
答案 D 句意 : 中药被用来帮助给身体带来平衡。考查动词词义辨析。 make 使 ;carry 搬动 ;take 带
走 ;bring
带来。结合句意可知选 D 。
知识拓展 carry 、 take 、 bring 都有“拿”的意思。 carry 意为“提 , 扛 , 搬 , 携带” , 意思较多 , 但没有方
向性 ;
take 指“拿走 , 带走” , 表示拿到远离说话人的地方 ;bring 指“带来 , 拿来” , 表示拿到靠近说话人的地方。
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4.(2019 天津河西一模 ,25)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn’t to see them af-
ter
several months away from home.
A.help B.wait C.expect D.afford
答案 B 句意 : 我父母说他们要来看我 , 离家几个月后 , 我迫不及待地想见到他们。本题考查动词
的辨
析。 help 帮助 ;wait 等待 ;expect 期望 , 期待 ;afford 买得起 , 负担得起。 couldn’t wait to do sth. 为固定搭配 , 意
思
为“迫不及待做某事” , 故答案为 B 。
易错警示 本题容易选 A,can’t help to do sth. 意思是“情不自禁做某事” , 要注意与 can’t wait to do sth.
“ 迫不及待做某事”进行区分。
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5.(2019 山西太原初中毕业综合测试 ,25)Lv Baomin, one of the 2019 Moving China Top Ten, got injured badly
when he fought with the bad man, but he never his actions.
A.regrets B.realizes C.receives
题组二 单句填空
1.(2020 吉林一模 ,4)It’s reported Flight 471 has to at the nearest airport because of the bad weather
答案 land 句意 : 据报道 , 由于天气不好 ,471 航班不得不在最近的机场降落。根据空前情态动词 has to 可
知 , 此处应填动词原形 , 结合句意可知 , 此处表示“降落” , 故答案为 land 。
2.(2020 吉林长春南关一模 ,4)Being a doctor, Mr. Wang always tries his best to his patients’ lives.
考点二 动词短语
题组一 单项选择
1.(2020 湖北黄冈模拟 ,24)—It’s cold outside, Jimmy! You should your sweater.
—Thanks, Mom.
A.take off B.take in C.put on D.put up
2.(2020 吉林一模 ,16)Mary called me to come to the party, but she herself didn’t .
A.show around B.show up
C.put up D.come up with
3.(2019 黑龙江哈尔滨一模 ,6)In Germany, you will get a fine at a restaurant for the rest of food be
cause no one is allowed to waste natural resources randomly( 任意地 ).
A.throwing to
B.throwing away
C.throwing at
4.(2019 广西河池一模 ,36)Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will( 意志 ). His serious illness never
him living a meaningful and colorful life.
A.stopped;from B.protected;from
C.saved;from D.learned;from
5.(2018 安徽合肥、安庆名校大联考 ,44)—Sorry, the plane will take off soon. Please your mobile
phone, sir.
—OK, I will.
A.turn down B.shut off
C.give up D.put away
题组二 完成句子
1.(2020 天津河西一模 ,66) 我们的老师最终查明了事情的真相。
Our teacher finally the truth of the matter.
一、单项选择
1.(2020 重庆璧山一模 ,7)The students can’t hear the video clearly. Could you please the video?
A.turn on B.turn off
C.turn up D.turn down
答案 C 句意 : 学生们听不清录像。请你把录像声音开大一点好吗 ? 考查动词短语。 turn on 打
开 ;turn off
关掉 ;turn up 开大 , 调高 ;turn down 调低。根据“ The students can’t hear the video clearly” 可知学生们听不
清录像 , 可推测出是“调高” , 故选 C 。
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3.(2020 江西一模 ,33)If you want to your beautiful dream, you need lots of time and work hard.
A.accept B.stop C.achieve D.find
4.(2020 天津河北一模 ,4)The World Health Organization and controls serious diseases.
A.enters B.invites
C.prevents D.regrets
5.(2020 天津南开中学模拟 ,6)As long as ( 只要 ) all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will
.
A.come on B.come true
C.come from D.come round
6.(2019 山西太原初中毕业综合测试 ,28)To deal with the heavy traffic, the government in Taiyuan
an
idea which limits the Peak Time Number( 高峰期限号 ) on Binhe Road.
A.came up with B.caught up with C.got on with
答案 A 句意 : 为了处理交通拥堵问题 , 太原政府想出了在滨河路上高峰期限号的主意。本题考查
动词
词组辨析。 come up with 想出 , 想到 ( 主意、答案等 );catch up with 赶上某人 , 跟上某人 ;get on with 与某人相
处得好。根据题意 , 答案为 A 。
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8.(2019 河南安阳一模 ,24)— that you are going on a trip to an island alone. What’s the must-have
for
you?
—A mobile phone, of course.
A.Imagine B.Hope C.Accept D.Believe
答案 A 句意 :—— 想象一下你打算独自去一个岛上旅行 , 对你来说什么是必备的东西 ?—— 当然
是一部
手机。本题考查动词辨析。 imagine 想象 ;hope 希望 ;accept 接受 ;believe 相信。根据句意可知答案为 A 。
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9.(2019 黑龙江哈尔滨调研测试 ,10)—Li Lei, I read a Chinese folk story with the name “Yu Gong Moves a
Mountain”and I find it interesting.
—Yes, it is popular among us, and this story us that you can never know what’s possible unless you
try
to make it happen.
A.reminds
B.memorizes
C.reflects
答案 A 句意 :—— 李雷 , 我读了一个中国民间故事 , 叫作《愚公移山》 , 我发现它很有趣。——是
的 , 它在
我们之间很受欢迎。这个故事提醒我们 , 你永远不知道什么是可能的 , 除非你努力去实现它。本题考查动
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10.(2019 吉林长春中考模拟 ,45)The teacher requires us to some unnecessary words in the articles
when
we read.
A.go out B.leave out
C.sell out D.blow out
答案 B 句意 : 老师要求我们在阅读文章时要把一些不必要的单词省去。本题考查动词词组辨析。
go
out 出去 ;leave out 省去 , 不包括 ;sell out 卖完 , 卖光 ;blow out 吹灭。根据题意 , 可知答案为 B 。
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11.(2018 浙江温州 ,3)The cheese cake so good that I can’t wait to eat it.
A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells
二、单句填空
答案 turn off 此处表示“关” , 关灯用 turn off 。根据句子结构可知 to 后加动词原形 , 故填 turn off 。
4.(2020 吉林长春解放中学一模 ,26)Did you your time to good use during this long winter vaca-
tion?
答案 put 句意 : 在这个漫长的寒假里 , 你充分利用时间了吗 ?put one’s time to good use 充分利用时间。本
句为一般过去时的一般疑问句 , 前面有助动词 did, 此处用动词原形。故答案为 put 。
栏目索引
6.(2019 广西柳州 ,77)Tomorrow morning they are going to ( 采访 ) a great scientist.
7.(2019 广西百色模拟 ,79)Don’t ( 穿过 )the road when the lights are red.
8.(2019 浙江杭州滨江二模 ,69)Ann finally r the importance of honesty and decided to do better
next
time.
答案 realized 句意 :Ann 最终发现了诚实的重要性 , 并且决定下一次做得更好。本题考查动词。 realize
意为“发现 , 意识到” , 由后文的 decided 可知用过去式。
解题关键 关键词 decided 提示设空处应使用一般过去时。
栏目索引
9.(2019 广东广州 ,55)The boy fell behind, so he had to run to c up with his father.
10.(2018 四川成都 ,3) The tour i a visit to the Disneyland, so you needn’t pay for the tickets.
11.(2018 吉林 ,23)You’re supposed to at the door and wait before entering the office.
答案 knock/stand 句意 : 在进入办公室之前你应该敲门 / 站在门口等一下。 knock at the door 敲门 ,stand at
the door 站在门口。