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04 专题四 数词
04 专题四 数词
专题四 数词
五年中考
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2021 湖南郴州,22)Our Party was founded in 1921.We'll celebrate her birthday on July 1st this year.
A.one hundred
B.one hundredth
C.the one hundredth
答案 B 表示“第几个生日”时,用序数词。her one hundredth birthday 她的第 100 个生日。序数词前本应
该用定冠词 the, 但它的前面已经有形容词性物主代词 her 修饰,故不再加定冠词 the。故选 B。
3.(2021 黑龙江绥化,11)My aunt became a nurse in her and she still loves her job now.
A.twenties B.twentieth C.twenty
答案 A in one's+整十基数词的复数:在某人几十多岁的时候。故答案选择 A。
5.(2020 黑龙江齐齐哈尔 , 4)The apartment has floors and Mr. Black lives on the floor with his
family.
A.twelve;twelve
B.twelve;twelfth
C.twelfth;twelfth
答案 B 句意:这座公寓有十二层,Black 先生和他的家人住在第十二层。本题考查数词的用法。第一空表
示“数量”,所以应该使用基数词;而第二空表示“次序”,指的是“第十二”,需用序数词,故答案为 B。
6.(2019 甘肃兰州,28)We gave away books to the school library last year.
A.six thousands B.six thousand
C.six thousands of D.six thousand of
答案 B 句意:我们去年给学校图书馆捐了六千本书。本题考查数词。hundred, thousand, million, billion 与
具体数字连用时,用单数形式且不与 of 连用;若表示概数,要用复数形式且要和 of 连用,构成 hundreds of 数以
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5 年中考 3 年模拟让每一位学生分享高品质教育
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2021 河北,80)This is the (eight) time we beat them.
答案 eighth 由句意可知这里强调次数,应用序数词。故答案为 eighth。
2.(2021 海南,78)There are many old people who are over a h years old in Hainan.
答案 hundred a hundred years old 一百岁。
4.(2021 四 川 南 充 ,64)The summer vacation after the n grade is quite long, so Harry plans to go to a
basketball camp.
答案 ninth 句意:九年级结束后的暑假相当漫长,所以哈里计划参加篮球夏令营。此处应填序数词,表示
“几年级”。以 n 开头的序数词只有 ninth 符合实际情况,故填 ninth。
5.(2021 内蒙古包头,75)In the sports meeting, she came (three) in the 200 meters.
答案 third 句意:在运动会上,她在 200 米比赛中得了第三名。由句意可知,设空处表示运动会所得名次,应
用序数词。故答案为 third。
6.(2021 甘肃武威,五,2)China has (thousand) of public libraries in cities, towns and even in small
villages.
答案 thousands 由空后的 in cities, towns and even in small villages 可知,此处指成千上万个公共图书馆,
thousands of 成千上万的,故填 thousands。
8.(2021 云南,70)China's population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the (seven)
national population census(普查).
答案 seventh/7th 本题考查序数词。此处表示“第七次人口普查”应填序数词, seven 变序数词直接在基
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5 年中考 3 年模拟让每一位学生分享高品质教育
9.(2020 贵州贵阳,86)China is the (three) nation that sent a person into space.
答案 third 句意:中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。本题考查序数词。空前的定冠词 the 和后面的可数
名词单数 nation 之间需要填序数词。故填 third。
10.(2020 内蒙古包头,72)When you visit New York, don't miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theaters since
the early century.(twenty)
答案 twentieth 本题考查序数词。空前的定冠词 the 和空后的可数名词单数 century 之间缺少序数词。故
填 twentieth。
11.(2020 四川南充,64)My father was born in 1980, and we're planning to celebrate his f birthday
next week.
答案 fortieth 句意:我父亲出生在 1980 年,下周我们计划庆祝他的四十岁生日。本题考查序数词。“第四
十”为序数词,故填 fortieth。
三年模拟
A 组 基础题组
1.(2021 江苏盐城一模,33) visitors came to take photos of the flowers during the vacation.
A.Five thousands B.Five thousand of
C.Thousand of D.Thousands of
答案 D 考查数词。 hundred,thousand,million 前面加数字,则其后不能加 -s;表示概数时 ,在后面加-s。
thousands of 是“成千上万的”之意, 形容数量之多。此处应是“基数词+thousand”或“thousands of”, 故选
D。
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5 年中考 3 年模拟让每一位学生分享高品质教育
4.(2021 海南乐东一模,14) runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April.
A.Hundred B.Hundreds
C.Hundreds of
答案 C 表示约数或概数时,通常用 hundreds/thousands/millions of。
5.(2021 浙江温州外国语学校一模,20)Tom was angry because Jerry ate of his nine apples secretly. Now
he had only three left.
A.a quarter B.one third
C.a half D.two thirds
答案 D 考查分数表达法。9 个苹果只剩下 3 个,说明杰里吃了三分之二,故选 D。
7.(2021 江苏苏州高新区模拟,47)—Tom, I remember you are two years older than me, right?
—Yes, you're thirty-eight years old and I'm .
答案 forty 根据上文的 two years older“大两岁”可知,你 38 岁,那么“我”就是 40(forty)岁。
8.(2021 浙江杭州上城一模 ,65)Eric is eleven years old now and he'll have his t birthday next
Monday.
答案 twelfth 根据 eleven years old 可知,下周一他过十二岁生日,即“他的第十二个生日”,故填序数词
twelfth。
9.(2021 上海黄浦二模, 47)The lady in her (forty) looks young for her age. She's a mother of two kids.
答案 forties “in one's+整十基数词复数”意为“在某人几十多岁的时候”。
B 组 提升题组
1.(2021 5·3 原创)—Boys and girls, open your books now. Where did we leave off yesterday?
—Page . We are going on with the paragraph.
A.Ten;two B.Ten;second
C.Tenth;two D.Tenth;second
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5 年中考 3 年模拟让每一位学生分享高品质教育
答案 B 句意:——同学们,现在打开书。昨天我们讲到了哪里?——第十页,我们该接着讲第二段。考查数
词。根据句意可知,第一空表示页码,应用基数词;第二空表示顺序“第几”,应用序数词,故选 B。
2.(2020 黑龙江哈尔滨第 156 中学模拟,5)—What are you busy with these days?
—Tomorrow will be my brother's birthday, so we are preparing a birthday gift for him.
A.nineth B.ninth C.the ninth
答案 B 句意:——这些天你忙什么呢?——明天是我弟弟的九岁生日,因此我们正在为他准备生日礼物。
考查序数词用法。此处表示“弟弟的九岁生日”, 即“弟弟的第九个生日”,表示顺序,因此用“名词所有格
+序数词+名词”结构。故选 B。A 项拼写错误。
3.(2021 5·3 原创)It's reported that a girl named Wang Feilin has won more than 100 medals. She started to
learn to dance at the age of .
A.14-year-old;three
B.14 years old;third
C.14-years-old;third
D.14 year old;three
答案 A 考查数词。第一空表示“一个 14 岁的女孩”,应用复合形容词,即 14-year-old。注意加连字符,且
year 为单数。“at the age of+基数词”意为“在……岁时”。故选 A。
4.(2019 黑龙江哈尔滨一模,5)Parents in Harbin paid of their salary for their children's after-school classes
in order that their kids can go to a key high school.
A.two three B.two thirds C.second three
答案 B 本题考查分数的表达法。英语中分子用基数词,分母用序数词,如果分子超过 1,那么分母的序数词
要用复数。根据题意,此处表达的是三分之二,故答案为 B。
5.(2021 江苏扬州邗江一模,66)The weather report says the temperature will be in the (twenty).
答案 twenties 句意:天气预报说,气温将有 20 多摄氏度。考查数词。根据句意可知,此处表示在 20 几摄氏
度的范围内,因此用整十基数词的复数形式表示。故填 twenties。
6.(2021 江 苏 无 锡 锡 北 一 模 ,45)The 15-year-old girl's weight is only about two (nine) of her
father's.
答案 ninths 表示分数,用“基数词+序数词”,当基数词(分子)等于或大于 2 的时候,序数词(分母)要用复数
形式。注意 ninth 中无字母 e。
7.(2021 上海闵行二模,45)The popular hotpot restaurant is on the (four) floor of the mall.
答案 fourth 考查序数词。the+序数词+单数名词,表示顺序。
8.(2021 5·3 原创)As is known to all, there are months in a year and Christmas is in the month.
答案 twelve;twelfth 本题考查数词。第一空表示一年有“十二个月”,故用基数词 twelve;第二空由关键词
Christmas 可知为“第十二个月”,故答案是 twelfth。
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5 年中考 3 年模拟让每一位学生分享高品质教育
twelfth/12th。
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