The document discusses several acts passed in India between 1878-1930 to regulate drugs and pharmaceuticals. The Opium Act of 1878 and the Dangerous Drugs Act of 1930 controlled cultivation, manufacture, sale and transport of opium and other drugs. Other acts such as the Indian Merchandise Act of 1889, Poisons Act of 1919 and various state acts regulated import, possession and sale of drugs/poisons but failed to comprehensively address regulatory aspects of the pharmaceutical industry.
The document discusses several acts passed in India between 1878-1930 to regulate drugs and pharmaceuticals. The Opium Act of 1878 and the Dangerous Drugs Act of 1930 controlled cultivation, manufacture, sale and transport of opium and other drugs. Other acts such as the Indian Merchandise Act of 1889, Poisons Act of 1919 and various state acts regulated import, possession and sale of drugs/poisons but failed to comprehensively address regulatory aspects of the pharmaceutical industry.
The document discusses several acts passed in India between 1878-1930 to regulate drugs and pharmaceuticals. The Opium Act of 1878 and the Dangerous Drugs Act of 1930 controlled cultivation, manufacture, sale and transport of opium and other drugs. Other acts such as the Indian Merchandise Act of 1889, Poisons Act of 1919 and various state acts regulated import, possession and sale of drugs/poisons but failed to comprehensively address regulatory aspects of the pharmaceutical industry.
The Opium Act, 1978 regulated the cultivation of poppy, and the manufacture,
possession, transport, export, import and sale of opium.
Indian Merchandise Act, 1889 which was concerned with the misbranding of goods in general and the punishment for such offences. The Indian Tariff Act, 1894 and The Sea Customs Act, 1898 provide for the levy of customs duty on goods including drugs, medicines, chemicals and foods imported to India or exported from India. The Poisons Act, 1919 simply regulated the import, possession and sale of poisons. The Cantonment Act, 1924 empowered cantonment authorities to enter into any shop and seize any drug or medicine which is “adulterated”. However there was no precise definition for an adulteration or adulterated drug. The Dangerous Drugs Act, 1930 was enacted to control various operations like cultivation and manufacturing, possession, import, export, transport and sale of dangerous drugs like Coca, Hemp and Opium. It incorporated certain provisions of the Opium Act, 1878. There were many state enactments like the Bengal Food Adulteration Act, 1919; the Bengal Excise Act, 1909; the Madras Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1919; The Bombay Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1925; the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1912 and the Bihar and Orissa Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1919. However they all failed to touch the various regulatory aspects of drugs and pharmaceuticals. The Opium Act, 1978 regulated the cultivation of poppy, and the manufacture, possession, transport, export, import and sale of opium. Indian Merchandise Act, 1889 which was concerned with the misbranding of goods in general and the punishment for such offences. The Indian Tariff Act, 1894 and The Sea Customs Act, 1898 provide for the levy of customs duty on goods including drugs, medicines, chemicals and foods imported to India or exported from India. The Poisons Act, 1919 simply regulated the import, possession and sale of poisons. The Cantonment Act, 1924 empowered cantonment authorities to enter into any shop and seize any drug or medicine which is “adulterated”. However there was no precise definition for an adulteration or adulterated drug. The Dangerous Drugs Act, 1930 was enacted to control various operations like cultivation and manufacturing, possession, import, export, transport and sale of dangerous drugs like Coca, Hemp and Opium. It incorporated certain provisions of the Opium Act, 1878. There were many state enactments like the Bengal Food Adulteration Act, 1919; the Bengal Excise Act, 1909; the Madras Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1919; The Bombay Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1925; the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1912 and the Bihar and Orissa Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1919. However they all failed to touch the various regulatory aspects of drugs and pharmaceuticals. The Opium Act, 1978 regulated the cultivation of poppy, and the manufacture, possession, transport, export, import and sale of opium. Indian Merchandise Act, 1889 which was concerned with the misbranding of goods in general and the punishment for such offences. The Indian Tariff Act, 1894 and The Sea Customs Act, 1898 provide for the levy of customs duty on goods including drugs, medicines, chemicals and foods imported to India or exported from India. The Poisons Act, 1919 simply regulated the import, possession and sale of poisons. The Cantonment Act, 1924 empowered cantonment authorities to enter into any shop and seize any drug or medicine which is “adulterated”. However there was no precise definition for an adulteration or adulterated drug. The Dangerous Drugs Act, 1930 was enacted to control various operations like cultivation and manufacturing, possession, import, export, transport and sale of dangerous drugs like Coca, Hemp and Opium. It incorporated certain provisions of the Opium Act, 1878. There were many state enactments like the Bengal Food Adulteration Act, 1919; the Bengal Excise Act, 1909; the Madras Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1919; The Bombay Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1925; the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1912 and the Bihar and Orissa Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1919. However they all failed to touch the various regulatory aspects of drugs and pharmaceuticals. The Opium Act, 1978 regulated the cultivation of poppy, and the manufacture, possession, transport, export, import and sale of opium. Indian Merchandise Act, 1889 which was concerned with the misbranding of goods in general and the punishment for such offences. The Indian Tariff Act, 1894 and The Sea Customs Act, 1898 provide for the levy of customs duty on goods including drugs, medicines, chemicals and foods imported to India or exported from India. The Poisons Act, 1919 simply regulated the import, possession and sale of poisons. The Cantonment Act, 1924 empowered cantonment authorities to enter into any shop and seize any drug or medicine which is “adulterated”. However there was no precise definition for an adulteration or adulterated drug. The Dangerous Drugs Act, 1930 was enacted to control various operations like cultivation and manufacturing, possession, import, export, transport and sale of dangerous drugs like Coca, Hemp and Opium. It incorporated certain provisions of the Opium Act, 1878. There were many state enactments like the Bengal Food Adulteration Act, 1919; the Bengal Excise Act, 1909; the Madras Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1919; The Bombay Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1925; the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1912 and the Bihar and Orissa Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1919. However they all failed to touch the various regulatory aspects of drugs and pharmaceuticals. The Opium Act, 1978 regulated the cultivation of poppy, and the manufacture, possession, transport, export, import and sale of opium. Indian Merchandise Act, 1889 which was concerned with the misbranding of goods in general and the punishment for such offences. The Indian Tariff Act, 1894 and The Sea Customs Act, 1898 provide for the levy of customs duty on goods including drugs, medicines, chemicals and foods imported to India or exported from India. The Poisons Act, 1919 simply regulated the import, possession and sale of poisons. The Cantonment Act, 1924 empowered cantonment authorities to enter into any shop and seize any drug or medicine which is “adulterated”. However there was no precise definition for an adulteration or adulterated drug. The Dangerous Drugs Act, 1930 was enacted to control various operations like cultivation and manufacturing, possession, import, export, transport and sale of dangerous drugs like Coca, Hemp and Opium. It incorporated certain provisions of the Opium Act, 1878. There were many state enactments like the Bengal Food Adulteration Act, 1919; the Bengal Excise Act, 1909; the Madras Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1919; The Bombay Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1925; the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1912 and the Bihar and Orissa Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1919. However they all failed to touch the various regulatory aspects of drugs and pharmaceuticals. The Opium Act, 1978 regulated the cultivation of poppy, and the manufacture, possession, transport, export, import and sale of opium. Indian Merchandise Act, 1889 which was concerned with the misbranding of goods in general and the punishment for such offences. The Indian Tariff Act, 1894 and The Sea Customs Act, 1898 provide for the levy of customs duty on goods including drugs, medicines, chemicals and foods imported to India or exported from India. The Poisons Act, 1919 simply regulated the import, possession and sale of poisons. The Cantonment Act, 1924 empowered cantonment authorities to enter into any shop and seize any drug or medicine which is “adulterated”. However there was no precise definition for an adulteration or adulterated drug. The Dangerous Drugs Act, 1930 was enacted to control various operations like cultivation and manufacturing, possession, import, export, transport and sale of dangerous drugs like Coca, Hemp and Opium. It incorporated certain provisions of the Opium Act, 1878. There were many state enactments like the Bengal Food Adulteration Act, 1919; the Bengal Excise Act, 1909; the Madras Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1919; The Bombay Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1925; the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1912 and the Bihar and Orissa Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1919. However they all failed to touch the various regulatory aspects of drugs and pharmaceuticals. The Opium Act, 1978 regulated the cultivation of poppy, and the manufacture, possession, transport, export, import and sale of opium. Indian Merchandise Act, 1889 which was concerned with the misbranding of goods in general and the punishment for such offences. The Indian Tariff Act, 1894 and The Sea Customs Act, 1898 provide for the levy of customs duty on goods including drugs, medicines, chemicals and foods imported to India or exported from India. The Poisons Act, 1919 simply regulated the import, possession and sale of poisons. The Cantonment Act, 1924 empowered cantonment authorities to enter into any shop and seize any drug or medicine which is “adulterated”. However there was no precise definition for an adulteration or adulterated drug. The Dangerous Drugs Act, 1930 was enacted to control various operations like cultivation and manufacturing, possession, import, export, transport and sale of dangerous drugs like Coca, Hemp and Opium. It incorporated certain provisions of the Opium Act, 1878. There were many state enactments like the Bengal Food Adulteration Act, 1919; the Bengal Excise Act, 1909; the Madras Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1919; The Bombay Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1925; the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1912 and the Bihar and Orissa Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1919. However they all failed to touch the various regulatory aspects of drugs and pharmaceuticals. The Opium Act, 1978 regulated the cultivation of poppy, and the manufacture, possession, transport, export, import and sale of opium. Indian Merchandise Act, 1889 which was concerned with the misbranding of goods in general and the punishment for such offences. The Indian Tariff Act, 1894 and The Sea Customs Act, 1898 provide for the levy of customs duty on goods including drugs, medicines, chemicals and foods imported to India or exported from India. The Poisons Act, 1919 simply regulated the import, possession and sale of poisons. The Cantonment Act, 1924 empowered cantonment authorities to enter into any shop and seize any drug or medicine which is “adulterated”. However there was no precise definition for an adulteration or adulterated drug. The Dangerous Drugs Act, 1930 was enacted to control various operations like cultivation and manufacturing, possession, import, export, transport and sale of dangerous drugs like Coca, Hemp and Opium. It incorporated certain provisions of the Opium Act, 1878. There were many state enactments like the Bengal Food Adulteration Act, 1919; the Bengal Excise Act, 1909; the Madras Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1919; The Bombay Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1925; the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1912 and the Bihar and Orissa Prevention of Adulteration Act, 1919. However they all failed to touch the various regulatory aspects of drugs and pharmaceuticals.