This set of Software Engineering Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Software

Evolution”.

1. The two dimensions of spiral model are

a) diagonal, angular

b) radial, perpendicular

c) radial, angular

d) diagonal, perpendicular

2. The Incremental Model is combination of elements of

a) Build & FIX Model & Waterfall Model

b) Linear Model & RAD Model

c) Linear Model & Prototyping Model

d) Waterfall Model & RAD Model

3. Model preferred to create client/server applications is

a) WINWIN Spiral Model

b) Spiral Model

c) Concurrent Model

d) Incremental Model

4. Identify the correct statement with respect to Evolutionary development:

a) Evolutionary development usually has two flavors; exploratory development, and throw-away
prototyping

b) Very large projects are usually done using evolutionary development based approach

c) It facilitates easy project management, through the high volume of documentation it generates

d) Sometimes the construction of a throw-away prototype is not followed by a re- implementation of

the software system using a more structured approach

5. Spiral model was developed by

a) Victor Bisili

b) Berry Boehm

c) Bev Littlewood

d) Roger Pressman

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6. Software evolution does not comprises:

a) Development activities

b) Negotiating with client

c) Maintenance activities

d) Re-engineering activities

7. Processes for evolving a software product depend on:

a) Type of software to be maintained

b) Development processes used

c) Skills and experience of the people involved

d) All of the mentioned

8. Which technique is applied to ensure the continued evolution of legacy systems ?

a) Forward engineering

b) Reverse Engineering

c) Reengineering

d) Reverse Engineering and Reengineering

9. Program modularization and Source code translation are the activities of_____________

a) Forward engineering

b) Reverse Engineering

c) Reengineering

d) Reverse Engineering and Reengineering

10. Reverse engineering is the last activity in a reengineering project.

a) True

b) False

11. The cost of re-engineering is often significantly less than the costs of developing new software.

a) True

b) False

1. What are the types of requirements ?

a) Availability

b) Reliability

c) Usability

d) All of the mentioned

2. Select the developer-specific requirement ?

a) Portability

b) Maintainability

c) Availability

d) Both Portability and Maintainability

3. Which one of the following is not a step of requirement engineering?

a) elicitation

b) design

c) analysis

d) documentation

4. FAST stands for

a) Functional Application Specification Technique

b) Fast Application Specification Technique

c) Facilitated Application Specification Technique

d) None of the mentioned

5. QFD stands for

a) quality function design

b) quality function development

c) quality function deployment

d) none of the mentioned

6. A Use-case actor is always a person having a role that different people may play.

a) True

b) False

7. The user system requirements are the parts of which document ?

a) SDD

b) SRS

c) DDD

d) SRD

8. A stakeholder is anyone who will purchase the completed software system under development.

a) True

b) False

9. Conflicting requirements are common in Requirement Engineering, with each client proposing his or
her version is the right one.

a) True

b) False

10. Which is one of the most important stakeholder from the following ?

a) Entry level personnel

b) Middle level stakeholde

c) Managers

d) Users of the software

1. Which of the following is not a diagram studied in Requirement Analysis ?

a) Use Cases

b) Entity Relationship Diagram

c) State Transition Diagram

d) Activity Diagram

2. How many feasibility studies is conducted in Requirement Analysis ?

a) Two

b) Three

c) Four

d) None of the mentioned

3. How many phases are there in Requirement Analysis ?

a) Three

b) Four

c) Five

d) Six

4. Traceability is not considered in Requirement Analysis.

a) True

b) False

5. Requirements analysis is critical to the success of a development project.

a) True

b) False

c) Depends upon the size of project

d) None of the mentioned

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6. _________ and _________ are the two issues of Requirement Analysis.

a) Performance, Design

b) Stakeholder, Developer

c) Functional, Non-Functional

d) None of the mentioned

7. The requirements that result from requirements analysis are typically expressed from one of three
perspectives or views.WhaT is that perspective or view ?

a) Developer

b) User

c) Non-Functional

d) Physical

8. Requirements Analysis is an Iterative Process.

a) True

b) False

9. Coad and Yourdon suggested _______ selection characteristics that should be used as an analyst
considers each potential object for inclusion in the requirement analysis model.

a) Three

b) Four

c) Five

d) Six

10. Requirements should specify ‘what’ but not ‘how’.

a) True

b) False

1. In a prototype model, working ___ of a system built until an acceptable prototype is achieved.

a)System
b)Prototype

c)Engineering

d)None of the mentioned above

2. System prototyping is becoming very popular, as it enables to understand customer ___ at an early
stage of development.

A)Opinion

B)Development

C)Requirements

D)All of the mentioned above

3. Using the prototype, a client can get an “actual feel” of the system.

A)True

B)False

4. A prototyping model starts with ___ analysis.

A)Data

B)Requirement

C)Dummy system

D)None of the mentioned above

5. If the user is not happy with the current prototype, it needs to ___ the prototype.

A)Redefine

B)Define

C)Design

D)None of the mentioned above

6. System prototypes are designed to get useful customer input prior to the actual System.

A)True

B)False

7. Customer feedback helps in preventing unnecessary design faults.

A)True

B)False

8. A Prototype Model uses dummy functions to construct prototypes.

A)Prototype

B)Design

C)System

D)None of the mentioned above

9. System design is a blueprint of the ___.

A)Problem

B)Solution

C)System structure

D)None of the mentioned above

10. A Prototype Model allows to ___ to find out the insight into the accuracy of initial project estimates.

A)System Engineer

B)Manager

C)Developer

D)None of the mentioned above

11. Prototyping is an attractive idea for ___ and large systems.

A)Complicated

B)Simple

C)Developed

D)All of the mentioned above

12. If the requirement gathering is completed, a ___ is produced.

A)Slow design

B)Quick design
C)Both A and B

D)None of the mentioned above

13. ___ is the first and initial phase of the Prototype Model. This phase is used to identify the problem.

A)Problem identification

B)Design

C)Testing

D)All of the mentioned above

14. In requirement analysis the ___ gather requirement and thinks about the solution of a problem.

A)Experts

B)Executives

C)Employees

D)None of the mentioned above

15. After a successful deployment of the system at the clients ‘end, it is compulsory to ___ it from time
to time

A)Maintain

B)Analysis

C)Design

D)Testing

16. In Rapid Throwaway Prototyping, a developed prototype need not necessarily be a part of the
ultimately accepted prototype.

A)True

B)False

17. In the ___ method, the prototype developed initially is incrementally refined on the basis of
customer feedback till it finally gets accepted.

A)Rapid Throwaway Prototyping

B)Evolutionary Prototyping

C)Incremental Prototyping
D)Extreme Prototyping

18. In the ___ method, the final expected product is broken into different small pieces of prototypes and
being developed individually.

A)Incremental Prototyping

B)Evolutionary Prototyping

C)Rapid Throwaway Prototyping

D)None of the mentioned above

19. ____ method is mainly used for web development.

A)Evolutionary Prototyping

B)Incremental Prototyping

C)Extreme Prototyping

D)All of the mentioned above

20. ____ should be used when the desired system needs to have a lot of interaction with the end users.

A)Waterfall model

B)Prototype model

C)Rapid Application Development model

D)None of the mentioned above

1. Build & Fix Model is suitable for programming exercises of ___________ LOC (Line of Code).

a) 100-200

b) 200-400

c) 400-1000
d) above 1000

2. RAD stands for

a) Relative Application Development

b) Rapid Application Development

c) Rapid Application Document

d) None of the mentioned

3. Which one of the following models is not suitable for accommodating any change?

a) Build & Fix Model

b) Prototyping Model

c) RAD Model

d) Waterfall Model

4. Which is not one of the types of prototype of Prototyping Model?

a) Horizontal Prototype

b) Vertical Prototype

c) Diagonal Prototype

d) Domain Prototype

5. Which one of the following is not a phase of Prototyping Model?

a) Quick Design

b) Coding

c) Prototype Refinement

d) Engineer Product

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6. Which of the following statements regarding Build & Fix Model is wrong?

a) No room for structured design

b) Code soon becomes unfixable & unchangeable

c) Maintenance is practically not possible

d) It scales up well to large projects

7. RAD Model has

a) 2 phases

b) 3 phase

c) 5 phases

d) 6 phases

8. What is the major drawback of using RAD Model?

a) Highly specialized & skilled developers/designers are required

b) Increases reusability of components

c) Encourages customer/client feedback

d) Increases reusability of components, Highly specialized & skilled developers/designers are required

9. SDLC stands for

a) Software Development Life Cycle

b) System Development Life cycle

c) Software Design Life Cycle

d) System Design Life Cycle

10. Which model can be selected if user is involved in all the phases of SDLC?

a) Waterfall Model

b) Prototyping Model

c) RAD Model

d) both Prototyping Model & RAD Model

1. The two dimensions of spiral model are

a) diagonal, angular

b) radial, perpendicular

c) radial, angular

d) diagonal, perpendicula

2. The Incremental Model is combination of elements of

a) Build & FIX Model & Waterfall Model

b) Linear Model & RAD Model

c) Linear Model & Prototyping Model

d) Waterfall Model & RAD Model

3. Model preferred to create client/server applications is

a) WINWIN Spiral Model

b) Spiral Model

c) Concurrent Model

d) Incremental Model

4. Identify the correct statement with respect to Evolutionary development:

a) Evolutionary development usually has two flavors; exploratory development, and throw-away
prototyping

b) Very large projects are usually done using evolutionary development based approach

c) It facilitates easy project management, through the high volume of documentation it generates

d) Sometimes the construction of a throw-away prototype is not followed by a re- implementation of

the software system using a more structured approach

5. Spiral model was developed by

a) Victor Bisili
b) Berry Boehm

c) Bev Littlewood

d) Roger Pressma

6. Software evolution does not comprises:

a) Development activities

b) Negotiating with client

c) Maintenance activities

d) Re-engineering activities

7. Processes for evolving a software product depend on:

a) Type of software to be maintained

b) Development processes used

c) Skills and experience of the people involved

d) All of the mentioned

8. Which technique is applied to ensure the continued evolution of legacy systems ?

a) Forward engineering

b) Reverse Engineering

c) Reengineering

d) Reverse Engineering and Reengineering

9. Program modularization and Source code translation are the activities of_____________

a) Forward engineering

b) Reverse Engineering

c) Reengineering

d) Reverse Engineering and Reengineering

10. Reverse engineering is the last activity in a reengineering project.

a) True
b) False

11. The cost of re-engineering is often significantly less than the costs of developing new software.

a) True

b) False

12. Software is defined as ___________

a) set of programs, documentation & configuration of data

b) set of programs

c) documentation and configuration of data

d) None of the mentioned

2. What is Software Engineering?

a) Designing a software

b) Testing a software

c) Application of engineering principles to the design a software

d) None of the above

3. Who is the father of Software Engineering?

a) Margaret Hamilton

b) Watts S. Humphrey

c) Alan Turing

d) Boris Beizer

4. What are the features of Software Code?

a) Simplicity

b) Accessibility

c) Modularity

d) All of the above

5. ____________ is a software development activity that is not a part of software processes.

a) Validation

b) Specification

c) Development

d) Dependence

6. Define Agile scrum methodology.

a) project management that emphasizes incremental progress

b) project management that emphasizes decremental progress

c) project management that emphasizes neutral progress

d) project management that emphasizes no progress

7. CASE stands for

a) Computer-Aided Software Engineering

b) Control Aided Science and Engineering

c) Cost Aided System Experiments

d) None of the mentioned

8. ________ is defined as the process of generating analysis and designing documents?

a) Re-engineering

b) Reverse engineering

c) Software re-engineering

d) Science and engineering

9. The activity that distributes estimated effort across the planned project duration by allocating the
effort to specific software developing tasks is ____________

a) Project scheduling

b) Detailed schedule

c) Macroscopic schedule

d) None of the mentioned

10. What is a Functional Requirement?

a) specifies the tasks the program must complete

b) specifies the tasks the program should not complete

c) specifies the tasks the program must not work

d) All of the mentioned

11. Why do bugs and failures occur in software?

a) Because of Developers

b) Because of companies

c) Because of both companies and Developers

d) None of the mentioned

12. Attributes of good software is ____________

a) Development

b) Maintainability & functionality

c) Functionality

d) Maintainability

13. The Cleanroom philosophy was proposed by _________

a) Linger

b) Mills

c) Dyer

d) All of the Mentioned

14. What does SDLC stands for?

a) System Design Life Cycle

b) Software Design Life Cycle

c) Software Development Life Cycle

d) System Development Life cycle

15. Who proposed the spiral model?

a) Barry Boehm

b) Pressman

c) Royce

d) IBM

16. ______________ is not among the eight principles followed by the Software Code of Ethics and
Professional Practice.

a) PRODUCT

b) ENVIRONMENT

c) PUBLIC

d) PROFESSION

17. Which of the following are CASE tools?

a) Central Repository

b) Integrated Case Tools

c) Upper Case Tools

d) All of the mentioned

18. __________________ suits the Manifesto for Agile Software Development.

a) Customer collaboration

b) Individuals and interactions

c) Working software

d) All of the mentioned

19. Software patch is defined as ______________

a) Daily or routine Fix

b) Required or Critical Fix

c) Emergency Fix

d) None of the mentioned

20. __________ software development team has no permanent leader.

a) Controlled Centralized (CC)

b) Controlled decentralized (CD)

c) Democratic decentralized (DD)

d) None of the mentioned

21. Regardless of application area, project size, or complexity, software development work may be
divided into three generic phases: the__________ phase, which focuses on what, the_________ phase,
which focuses on how, and the_________ phase, which focuses on change.

i. support

ii. development

iii. definition

a) iii, ii, i

b) iii, i, ii

c) i, ii, iii

d) ii, i, iii

22. _________ is not a fundamental activity for software processes in software development.

a) Evolution

b) Design and implementation

c) Validation

d) Verification

23. What are agile manifesto principles?

a) Customer satisfaction

b) Face-to-face communication within a development team

c) Changes in requirements are welcome

d) All of the mentioned

24. Faster delivery is possible with CBSE.

a) False
b) True

25. Who proposed Function Points?

a) Albrecht

b) Jacobson

c) Boehm

d) Booch

26. _________ is a software development life cycle model that is chosen if the development team has
less experience on similar projects.

a) Iterative Enhancement Model

b) RAD

c) Spiral

d) Waterfall

27. Agile Software Development is based on which of the following type?

a) Iterative Development

b) Incremental Development

c) Both Incremental and Iterative Development

d) Linear Development

28. _______________________ is a software developing team has a defined leader who coordinates
specific tasks and secondary leaders that have responsibility for sub tasks.

a) Democratic decentralized (DD)

b) Controlled centralized (CC)

c) Controlled decentralized (CD)

d) None of the mentioned

29. 4GT Model is a set of __________________

a) Programs

b) CASE Tools
c) Software tools

d) None of the mentioned

30. Engineers developing software should not

a) be dependent on their colleagues

b) maintain integrity and independence in their professional judgment

c) not knowingly accept work that is outside your competence

d) not use your technical skills to misuse other people’s computers

31. __________ is not suitable for accommodating any change?

a) RAD Model

b) Waterfall Model

c) Build & Fix Model

d) Prototyping Model

32. The model which has a major disadvantage in terms of the coding phase of a software life cycle
model is ________

a) Rad Model

b) Spiral Model

c) 4GT Model

d) Waterfall Model

33. Adaptive Software Development(ASD) has which of the following three framework activities?

a) speculation, collaboration, learning

b) analysis, design, coding

c) requirements gathering, adaptive cycle planning, iterative development

d) all of the mentioned

34. Which of the following is not a project factor that should be considered when planning the structure
of software developing teams?

a) The rigidity of the delivery date

b) The degree of sociability required for the project

c) High frustration caused by personal, business, or technological factors that causes friction among
team members

d) The difficulty of the problem to be solved

35. What is the full form of the “COCOMO” model?

a) Cost Constructive Estimation Model

b) Constructive Cost Estimation Model

c) Constructive Case Estimation Model

d) Constructive Cost Estimating Mode

36. Which one of the following is not a software process quality?

a) Visibility

b) Timeliness

c) Productivity

d) Portability

37. Cleanroom software development process complies with the operational analysis principles by using
a method called known as

a) referential transparency

b) degenerative error correction

c) box structure specification

d) none of the mentioned

38. What is system software?

a) computer program

b) Testing

c) AI

d) IOT

39. Quality Management is known as _______

a) SQI

b) SQA

c) SQM

d) SQA and SQM

40. ___________ is the definition of objects in the database that leads directly to a standard approach
for the creation of software documentation.

a) Data/data integration

b) Information sharing

c) Document standardization

d) Data integrity

41. ______________ is an indirect measure of software development process.

a) Cost

b) Effort Applied

c) Efficiency

d) All of the mentioned

42. According to an IBM research, “31% of projects are abandoned before they are completed, 53%
exceed their cost projections by an average of 189 percent, and 94 projects are restarted for every 100
projects.” What is the significance of these figures?

a) Lack of software ethics and understanding

b) Management issues in the company

c) Lack of adequate training

d) All of the mentioned

43. Which of the following document contains the user system requirements?

a) SRD

b) DDD

c) SDD

d) SRS
44. _____________ specification is also known as SRS document.

a) white-box

b) grey-box

c) black-box

d) none of the mentioned

45. Which of the following is not a part of Software evolution?

a) Re-engineering activities

b) Maintenance activities

c) Development activities

d) Negotiating with client

46. ___________ is a Strategy to achieve Software diversity.

a) Explicit specification of different algorithms

b) Different programming languages

c) Different design methods and tools

d) All of the mentioned

47. In which step of SDLC actual programming of software code is done?

a) Development and Documentation

b) Maintenance and Evaluation

c) Design

d) Analysis

48. Software Debugging is known as _________________

a) identifying the task to be computerized

b) creating program code

c) creating the algorithm

d) finding and correcting errors in the program code

49. The word which describes the importance of software design is?

a) Complexity

b) Quality

c) Efficiency

d) Accuracy

50. The incorrect activity among the following for the configuration management of a software system is
________

a) Version management

b) System management

c) Change management

d) Internship management