80

35. a. M 24 69.
18 2
2
b. We must have 2
25; that is, 25 1 8 81. Thus, the maximum weight is 81 kg.
18

4k
36. R 4 0 1 4
40,000k dynes.
01

1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1
37. a. R x y xp yq x 200 5x 10 y y 160 10 x 4y 5x 4y 5 xy 200x 160y.
1 1 1 1
b. The domain of R is the set of all points x y satisfying 200 5x 10 y 0, 160 10 x 4y 0, x 0, and
y 0.

1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1
38. R x y xp yq x 200 5x 10 y y 160 10 x 4y 5x 4y 5xy 200x 160y. Thus,
1 1 1
R 100 60 5 10,000 4 3600 5 6000 200 100 160 60 25,500. This says that the revenue
from sales of 100 of the finished and 60 of the unfinished furniture pieces per week is $25,500.
1 1 1
R 60 100 5 3600 4 10,000 5 6000 200 60 160 100 23,580. This says that the revenue
from sales of 60 of the finished and 100 of the unfinished furniture pieces per week is $23,580.

39. a. R x y xp yq 20x 0 005x 2 0 001x y 15y 0 001x y 0 003y 2

0 005x 2 0 003y 2 0 002x y 20x 15y.

b. Because p and q must both be nonnegative, the domain of R is the set of all ordered pairs x y for which
20 0 005x 0 001y 0, 15 0 001x 0 003y 0, x 0, and y 0.

40. R 300 200 0 005 90,000 0 003 40,000 0 002 60,000 20 300 15 200 8310, or $8310.
R 200 300 0 005 40,000 0 003 90,000 0 002 60,000 20 200 15 300 7910, or $7910.

41. a. The domain of V is the set of all ordered pairs P T where P and T are positive real numbers.
30 9 273
b. V 11 10 liters.
760

42. a. The domain of S is the set of all ordered pairs W H such that W and H are nonnegative real numbers.
0 425 0 725
b. S 0 007184 70 178 1 87 m2 .

43. a. The domain of W is the set of all ordered pairs L G for which L 0 and G 0.
20 12 2
b. The approximate weight of Sue’s catch is W 3 6, or 3 6 lb.
800

44. Suppose that the trout caught by Jane has length L inches and girth G inches. Then the trout caught by Ashley
has length 1 2L inches and girth 0 9G inches. The ratio of the weight of Ashley’s catch to that of Jane’s catch is
1 2L 0 9G 2
W 1 2L 0 9G 800 1 2 0 9 2 0 972, or W 1 2L 0 9G 0 972W L G . This says that
W L G LG 2
800
Ashley’s catch is estimated to weigh 2 8% less than Jane’s catch.

3 5 2 5
45. The output is f 32 243 100 32 243 100 8 9 7200, or $7200 billion.