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    vaibhav bakshi
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    The document is solving a physics problem to determine the radius of a calcium ion based on its mass, charge, and potential energy. It derives an equation showing that radius depends on the ratio of mass to charge. It then lists the mass to charge ratios for various ions and arranges them from smallest to largest ratio to determine which ion has the smallest and largest radius. The smallest radius belongs to Ca2+ and the largest to Ra+.

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    The document is solving a physics problem to determine the radius of a calcium ion based on its mass, charge, and potential energy. It derives an equation showing that radius depends on the ratio of mass to charge. It then lists the mass to charge ratios for various ions and arranges them from smallest to largest ratio to determine which ion has the smallest and largest radius. The smallest radius belongs to Ca2+ and the largest to Ra+.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    2 views1 page

    CSE

    Uploaded by

    vaibhav bakshi
    The document is solving a physics problem to determine the radius of a calcium ion based on its mass, charge, and potential energy. It derives an equation showing that radius depends on the ratio of mass to charge. It then lists the mass to charge ratios for various ions and arranges them from smallest to largest ratio to determine which ion has the smallest and largest radius. The smallest radius belongs to Ca2+ and the largest to Ra+.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    <!

    DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head> <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title> </title>
    <style>
    *{margin: 0;padding: 0;}
    .main{width: 900px;margin: auto;}
    .topic{margin: 20px 0;box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2);border-radius:
    6px;}
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    max-width: 100%;
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    .t2 li{list-style: none;border: 1px solid #ccc;}
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    width: auto !important;height: auto!important;max-width: 100% !
    important;
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    </head>
    <body>
    <div class="main"> <h2> Question:<span class="title"></span></h2> <div
    class="topic t1"> <div class="pbImages"><img
    src="https://media.cheggcdn.com/study/f3f/f3f48ed0-c4bd-48a5-8546-
    ba9f362f5871/73f3dd11-e376-4556-a02c-0c57ce6b453e.png" /><img
    src="https://media.cheggcdn.com/study/ce1/ce193998-b9dc-4118-b249-
    184458475293/809fb4c7-94e7-480b-b5ad-c3b80013ba92.png" /> </div> </div>
    <div class="topic t2"><p>The problem asks for the radius of the Ca ion, but it does
    not specify whether they mean the +1 or the +2 ion. However, since Ca +1 is the
    first entry in the table, I will do the calculation below using +1 for the charge.
    IF that is not correct, then use +2 for the charge.<br><br>q &Delta;V = 1/2&nbsp; m
    v<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp; is the energy relationship, and&nbsp;&nbsp; q v B = m
    v<sup>2</sup> / r is the magnetic force and centripetal force
    relation.&nbsp;</p><p>solving for velocity v in the second eqn and then plugging
    back into the first one, we get:</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>q &Delta;V = 1/2 m ( q B r /
    m )<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp; and then solving for r gives&nbsp;&nbsp; r =&nbsp;
    ( 1 / B ) &radic; (2m&Delta;V/ q)&nbsp; . &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;m = (40.078 amu)
    (1.661W - 27 kg/amu ) =&nbsp; 6.66 E - 26 kg.</p><p>q = ( 1 e )( 1.602 E - 19 C /
    e)&nbsp; =&nbsp; 1.602 E - 19 C</p><p>&Delta;V = 2258 volts</p><p>plugging in we
    get&nbsp;&nbsp; r =&nbsp; ( 1 / .352) &radic; [2(6.66E-26)(2258)/1.602E-19]&nbsp;
    =&nbsp; 0.123 m&nbsp; or 12.3 cm <img class="mceBlock"
    src="https:/JavaScript/TinyMCE/plugins/cramster/img/next_step.png" border="0"
    alt="next step" >As seen from the eqn derived above,&nbsp; r depends on the
    ratio&nbsp; m / q, so we need to tabulate this ratio for each ion in the table :
    &nbsp;</p><p>Ca +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m/ q =&nbsp; 40.1/1 = 40.1</p><p>Ca +
    +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m / q = 40.1/2&nbsp; = 20.05</p><p>Ba +&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m / q
    = 137/1&nbsp; =&nbsp; 137</p><p>Ba ++&nbsp;&nbsp; m / q = 137 / 2 =
    68.5</p><p>Ra+&nbsp;&nbsp; m / q = 226 / 1 = 226</p><p>Ra ++&nbsp; m/q = 226 / 2
    =&nbsp; 113</p><p>Ra+++&nbsp;&nbsp; m/q = 226/3 = 75.3</p><p>so Smallest r is
    Smallest ratio of m/q , which is Ca++</p><p>Largest r is Largest ratio of m/q,
    which is Ra+</p><p>arrange the others in order of increasing m/q
    ratios</p><p>smallest r = A = Ca++</p><p>B = Ca+</p><p>C = Ba++</p><p>D =
    Ra+++</p><p>E = Ra++</p><p>F = Ba+</p><p>G = Ra+&nbsp;</p></div></div></html>

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