Roll N G.PULLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE. (Autonomous): KURNOOL First Sessional Examination: January-2020 B.Tech VII SEMESTER EXAMINATION ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING SUBJECT -MODERN CONTROL THEORY (MCT) (SCHEME-2013) Date: 30/01/2020 ‘Time: 10 A.M to 12 P.M Max Marks: 30 Note: 1) Question No.1 is compulsory and it must be answered first in sequence at one place only ii) Answer any three questions from the rem: Q Question No Define State Variable . Define State model i 1 What is the solution of homogeneous state equation in continuous 1 time system, ‘What are the stale variables to be taken for an mechanical system. 1 Define Controllabi Define state transition matrix, ; 1 Find the state model of the continuous time system shown below | 8(CO1) ‘The outputs are taken across RI and R2 Wr he eve ee ee eo 3° a | Obtain the state space model using Controllable canonical form for | @(COI) = ion js XS) -__ 557 +145+8 the syst whose transfer finetion is 77 = yar tes b | List the properties of state transition matrix 2(€02) 4 Obtain the state model and state diagram for a system 8(CO1) |Using Observable canonical variables form whose transfer function is YO) _10s'+45+8) U9)" 848-410 3. A Discrete time system is described by difference equation 8(CO2) y(K+2)+5y(ke+1)+6y(k)-u(k) and also y(0 and T=1See i) Determine state model and state transition matrix . {i)For input u(k)=1;k 21 find the output y(k), 6 Evalua‘e the controllability and observability of the system with ‘8(CO2) 01 0 0) A=|}0 0 1] BS if andC=[3 4 tusirg Kalman’s test, 0 -2 -3 1G.Pulla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous):Kurnool Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering VIII Semester First Sessional Examinations January -2020 ' Subject:Substation Engineering Date:29/01/2020 (Scheme-2013) Time: 2 hours Max.Marks:30 Note: Question No.1 is compulsory and it must be answered in sequence at one place 2.Answer any three from the remaining S.No Question Course | Marks L | outcome | T |i) Define electrical clearance and mention the necessity of col | 6x1=6 1 ii) What is a CVT and where it is used in a substation? col t iil) List various protective equipment in the substation col i iv) Write the switching sequence of circuit breaker and isolators in a single | CO3 ' bus system during opening and closing operations é ¥) State the reason why breaker maintenance is not possible in single bus | CO2 5 system vvi) What is the switching sequence for isolating source 2 from operation | CO3 f Fire Walls fl 6 13 e714 hf Ie Line! Line? z Explain the design of earth mat for a substation. Mention the importance of | COT 8 iy step and touch potentials in the design process. 3 | What is the need of protecting the substation against lightning? Explain cor 8 various methods of protecting the substation against lightning. 4a) | Aring main scheme of bus bar arrangement does not need specific separate | CO2 | 4-4 bus bars. Explain with a schematic diagram b) | Discuss the advantages of main and transfer bus scheme over double bus scheme 5” | Compare one and half breaker and double breaker bus bar schemes along | CO2 | 8 ¥ with schematic diagrams 6a) | What is interlocking ?Explain the interlocking procedure employed in cos | ara substation with an example +b) _| Give the switching logic for one feeder in a single bus system.G.PULLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE (Autonomous): KURNOOL B.Tech — VIII Semester — I -- Sessional Examinations SANUAURY~ 2020 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT 7! OF TI WER (UEP, (Scheme - 2013) Date: 27-01-2020 Duration: 2 Hrs. Time: 10:00 AM to 12:00 PM Max. Marks: 30 Note: 1. Question No.1 is Compulsory & it must be answered first in sequence at one place onl 2 eer any three questions from the remaining, ts 1a) Whats the standard rating of a Refrigeration system? col 6M | ie b) What is meant by coefficient of performance? col Ht c) What are the properties of an ideal Refrigerant? col i d) What are the properties of good heating element? co2 [ e) What is the purpose of high resistive material in Resistance heating? co2 bie £) Howto control the temperature in Resistance oven? co2 ui i 2) What are the factors which decide the frequency and voltage of the dielectric CO2 4M ti Heating? Derive an expression for the heat produced in dielectric heating. ie b) A slab of insulating material 130cm? in area and lem thick is to be heated by CO2 4M He dielectric heating. The power required is 380W at 30mhz. Material has a Fae relative permittivity of 5 and power factor of 0.05, Absolute permittivity = HE 8.854*10" f/m. Determine the necessary voltage. ie iB 3a) What are the advantages of Electric Heating? coz 2M } es b) Explain the working principle of Arc furnaces and describe with the help ofa CO2_ 6M_ sketch the construction and working of any two types of arc furnaces? t it HE 4 Draw a complete diagram showing there in different components of an air COL 8M ye conditioning plant. What is the function of each component? AY as 5 Draw electric circuit of a Reftigeration system and Explain its working. How CO1 8M | th can temperature inside the refrigerator be adjusted? 6 Describe the working principle of vertical core type furnaces and coreless CO2 8M. fe induction furnaces with neat sketch? t tt i ‘ow Fy we ie tt BeRoll No:____ G.PULLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS) :: KURNOOL First Sessional Examinations, January - 2020 B.Tech - VII Semester Examination Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering HVDC AND FACTS (HVDC & FACTS) (Scheme - 13) Date: 28-01-2020 Max. Marks: 30 Time: 10:00AM to 12:00 Noon HERERO RCO E DORE OREO UDOT E OE OI IH UEC R UGE HOH EOC Eben s Note: 1. Q. No. I is compulsory and it must be answered first in sequence at one place only. 2. Answer any three questions from remaining, 1 i) AC system is said to be weak ifits SCR is [1 6*I=6M A) Equal to 3 B) Greater than 3. C) Less than 3. D) None ii) The firing pulse generation for each phase is independent in__type of firing angle control scheme. C J A)EPC B)IPC C)Both D)None iii) Write any four applications of DC system. iv) Draw the curve showing DC transmission is more economical than AC. ¥) Write the relation between pulse number(p), valve(q) which are in series(s) and parallel (r) combination. vi) Write the functions of smoothing reactor in HVDC system. 2 a) Show that the ratio of AC line losses corresponding to DC line losses is 1.33. 4M CO! (Assume equal power transfer with both the system and also have equal peak voltages). b) List and explain the advantages of DC transmission system over AC 4M CO! transmission system. 3a) Explain why transformer at converters are in star-star and star-delta fashion. 3M ©Ol b) Write and explain with neat circuit and suitable waveforms analysis of Gractz. SM C01 circuit with overlap of three and four valve conduction mode. 4 Discuss the recent developments and their contribution in modern DC 8M COL transmission system, 5 Explain why current margin control is important and how the reversal of 8M cor power flow on DC line is avoided using current margin control. 6 a) Describe the hierarchy control structure of HVDC link. 3M con b) Explain briefly EPC methods of firing angle control schemes used in HVDC SM_ C02 converters,