IDENTITY :4

(a+b+c)2 = a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca

I)Expand:

1)(x+y+z)2 2)(p – q +r)2 3)(2x – y – z )2 4)(3p – 4q +5)2 5)(mn+4r – s)2

II)Factorise:

1)x2+y2+z2+2xy – 2yz – 2zx 2)4a2+9b2+c2+12ab+6bc+4ac 3)25m2+16n2+9 – 40mn – 24n +30m

III)

1) Find the value of x2+4y2+z2+4xy+4yz+2xz when x = 3, y = 2, z = 5

2) Find the value a2+b2+c2 if a+b+c = 13 and ab+bc+ac=50
3) Find the value of x2+4y2+z2 if x +2y+z = 17 and 2xy+2yz+zx = 82.

CUBIC IDENTITIES

1)(a+b)3 = a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3 2)(a – b )3= a3 –3a2b+3ab2 –b3

I)Expand the following:

2
1)(x+y)3 2)(3a + b)3 3)(5m + 2n)3 4)(p + q ¿ 3 5)(m2 + 2)3
3

1 x y
6)(m – n )3 7)(p – 2q )3 8 )(x - x )3 9)(2a – b )3 10)( 3 − 2 ¿3

II)Factorise:
3 1
1)x3+6x2+12x+8 2)8x3 – 12x2+6x – 1 3)y3+3y+ y + 3
y

4)27p3 – 135 p2q +225pq2 – 125q3 5) m6+12m4+48m2+64

IDENTITY:3&4

3)a3+b3 = (a+b)(a2 – ab +b2) 4)(a – b )3=(a – b )(a2 +ab + b2)

III)Factorise:

m3 6
1)x3+y3 2)a3+8 3)27 + m3 4) p3 – q3 5)125a3 – 64 6) −n
27

IV)

7)If a+b = 5 and ab= 6 Find the value of i)a2+b2 ii)a3+b3 iii) a – b

IDENTITY:5

x3+y3+z3 – 3xyz = (x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2 – xy – yz – zx )

Factorise:

1) 8x3+27y3+z3 – 18xyz 2)m3 – 64n3+125 +60mn

3)343a3 – 1000b3 – c3–210abc

4)Find the value of a)153 – 83 – 73 b)( - 20)3+183+23 using special identity.