Arabic Alphabet

And Short vowels and long vowels

‫أ‬
‫سد‬
‫أ َ‬
 ‫بـ‬

‫بطتَّ‬
 ‫تـ‬

‫تَ َاج‬
 ‫ثـ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َث ْعهب‬
 ‫جـ‬

‫ج َرش‬
‫ََ‬
 ‫حـ‬

‫ح َما َمت‬
‫ََ‬
 ‫خـ‬

‫َخَ ُروف‬
 ‫د‬

‫ََد َجا َجت‬

‫ذ‬
‫َ‬
‫َذ ْيم‬
 ‫ر‬

‫ََر ِغيف‬
 ‫ز‬
‫ََز َرافتَ‬
 ‫سـ‬
‫س َم َكت‬
‫ََ‬
 ‫شـ‬

‫ش َج َرة‬
‫ََ‬
‫صـ‬
‫صقرْ‬
‫ََ‬
‫ضـ‬

‫ََ‬
‫ض ْبع‬
 ‫ط‬
‫َ‬
‫طا ِئ َرة‬
‫َ‬
 ‫ظ‬
‫َ‬
‫ظ ْرف‬
‫َ‬
 ‫عـ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫عنكبُوث‬ ‫ََ‬
 ‫غـ‬

‫َ‬
‫غسال‬‫َ‬
‫َ‬
 ‫فـ‬
‫َ‬
‫َف َرا َ‬
‫شت‬
‫قـ‬
‫َقَهمَ‬
‫كـ‬

‫ْ‬
‫ََكهب‬
 ‫لـ‬

‫َنَ ْي ُمون‬
 ‫مـ‬

‫َمَ ْوز‬
 ‫نـ‬

‫َنَ ْحهت‬
 ‫هـ‬

‫ََه ِديَّت‬
 ‫و‬

‫ََو ْردَة‬
 ‫يـ‬

‫يََد‬
 Short Vowels in Arabic
• We have 3 short vowels in Arabic
• A َ‫ــ‬ written above the letter as in ‫َد‬
• I َ‫ ــ‬Written below the letter as in ‫ِد‬
• U َ‫ــ‬ written above the letter as in ‫ُد‬
• No vowel َ‫ ــ‬written above the letter as in
‫ْد‬
 Long Vowels in Arabic
• We have 3 Long vowels in Arabic

• ‫ ا‬aa as in ‫بَاب‬
• ‫ يـ‬ee as in ‫ك ِبير‬
•‫ و‬oo as in ‫ُحوت‬
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