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=

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0 3 ∈ , ) ( )= −π [ π ]

4 5$ 6 2 ( + )$ ( +. ) $ ( .+. ) ' 2
3 ( )∈5 , 378 9 )
3 ( )∈5 , 378 9
. ∀ ( )∈5 $ = : ( )=
∀ ( )∈5 $ ) , : ( )=
π
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4 5$ 6 ; < ) $
= > ) ) ( ) ( ' ∀ ∈5 2
∈( ) ∈[ +∞ [ , ( − ) =

( ∈[ +∞ [ , ( − ) = $ ∈( )
. ( ∈[ ] , ( − ) = $ ∈[ ]
∈[ ] ∈[ ] , ( − ) =
0 = ∈[ ]
.

4 5 ? 6 ; $ <$ 6 ( # #
@
( ) , + = + =− A

' 2

( − ) (− ) ( )∈
# ( ) B
. # ( )
# ( )
0 5 # ( ) $ =

A 6 # 2 # C $ & # $, ( $ # $
) ( 52* # ) # C ) & # +' 2
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5 , 5 & $ , # C ) & #
0 5 , 5 & $ , # C ) & #

4 $ # 1 ?1
# # , #
1
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F&

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.
1
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5;G ≥ < H I
1
. # # , (F& ( ) 5( G ≥ )
F& )) D
0 # # , (F& )) ( ) ) ? # # , (

4 ) 6 $ # & 2
1 ! $0 ! $
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# # , ( ! , ( !
0

# # , ( # , (
0

. # # , ( ! ! , ( (

# # , ( ! , ( (
!
0 # # , ( , ( !

A 6 # $J K ( 52* = + < = +
) 5 2* = + ≥ ≠ +
) 5 2* = + ; ≥ ≠ <+
. 5 , & ?2 * < = = + +
5 , & ?2 * , < = ! , = + +
0 5 , & ?2 * , < = !! , = + +

A 2
, & # ! A ) &
.

' 2
3 # , =0
? 0
. .
= &
0 = & .

5 ( ) ( )$ ∈ $ > $ 2

→+∞
= +∞
→+∞
( + ) = +∞

= +∞ = +∞ , =
→+∞ →+∞ →+∞

. = +∞ = +∞ =
→+∞ →+∞ →+∞

.
= = , =
→+∞ →+∞ →+∞

0 = = =
→+∞ →+∞ →+∞

.
+ +
=
→ .
+.
( + )
=

( − )
. =−
→ −
+ +
=
→−∞ −.

0 + + + −. =
→−∞

! ! ] −∞ ]∪[ +∞[ 2 ( )= − +

( ) = +∞
→+∞

( )=
→−∞

. ( , = J #

( )
=
→+∞

0 ( )− =
→+∞

! ! ! &# A # &
6
( , = − ( , = + ) ?
( # =− ) ? ( # = ' 2
(− )=

. 3 ∈[ − ] , L( )=
3 M , ] − + [
0 3 ∈]− [ ,

5 ! ! [ ] ?& $ 2

( )=− ( )= , ∈[ ] , ( )=
[ ] ∈ ( ) ( ) ,
∈[ ] , = ( )
. ( )= ( )= ∈[ ]$ ( ) =
&# [ ] ( )= ( )= ∈[ ] $ ′( ) ≥
0 ( )=− ( )= ∈[ ] , ( )=

4 $
( , ( + )= ( − )+ ( +0) (
( − )− ( + ) ≤ . − ≤.

. > ( − )− ( + ) ≤ .

( . − )< ( + ) >
.
0 > ( . − )< ( + )

( )=0 +. + ( )= ' 2
N
( ) = ( )
− N

( ) =

. ( ) =.

( ) =


0 ( ) =

! ! [− ] ( )= .
−. + ' 2

[− ]
5 ∈[ − ]$ ( ) ≥
. 5 ∈[ ] (, ( )= [− ]
5 ∈[ − ]$ ( ) ≤ ≤
@
0 5 ∈[ − ]$ ≥− ( )≤
N

! ! ( )= −

0
5 ∈ $ ( ) (− )≤
5 ∈ $ L( )+ ( ) = −

. 5 ∈ $ ( )≤
; <=
→+∞

0 L; < =
→+∞

! ! [− ] # & O

% .

# & ? # & ?) =
( &# =
. =
) ? ( # !! ) !
0 ( , ( )= [ .]

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