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  • Τι Δεν Είναι η Ψυχολογία, Κριτικη Σκεψη

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    Ψυχολογια

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    Ψυχολογια

    Copyright:

    Public Domain
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    10 views10 pages

    Τι Δεν Είναι η Ψυχολογία, Κριτικη Σκεψη

    Uploaded by

    arthra1
    Ψυχολογια

    Copyright:

    Public Domain
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 10
    TIEINAI YYXOAOTIA; 3 Evtoxis 7a ous, napaxohovdeite Eva pAOnpe noayoyis omy yoxonoyia, Kan drav Oa éyere TeREGOE TO HaOnna, Oa eiote oF BEN va. akhoyfoEte toDs StaGOPOUE LoxYPLOHOdS TOV GtOZEbOUV GTO va KEPBIGOUV THY Rposoy ous, Kat va anogasicete T mpéner va ayvoroete Kal Tt civen onHavENNd, Pa va anoKTIOETE pa Eexddapn exxdva avtod tov xediov, mpéner va ywoopiLete 1g we8630vs nov YpROYWoroIGvEEL oF «VTS, Ta Ev pryard ov Kat tovs tpSxoVs EpprvElas TOV RAnpogOpLaV. ALAA pea as eeréoOUpE mo RPooEKTIKE tO TL ivan Kon -2&{oou onpaveuxd- 0 1 dev eivat 1 yoyoRoyia., Ti iva n Yuxodoyia M.E. LA Na dhoere tov opions ts wuzohoyias Kat va xeprypayere TOV TPA je Tov ono avtLEteiCer ta Osnaca ard emotnpovert dxoyn. Tis tehevtaigg Sexaeties to evdtagépov tov Kdopov va ANpogopnOel ya THY WoyoRoyia Kat tHY taxprKi] E721 Snmovpyfoz pra tepdotia ayopa, Sxov mapéxovra évaver aporPiig mapaEeves ovpBoudEs Kar ahovvrar npoidvea, Snes avté xov TEprypayape napaxivo: yEvdoemiori}IN Kat anacEOVId, TOV EK@PACOVEAL HE OpovS nov mpocopordCovy THY EmompoviKi yLOooa. H yevdoemonhyn Rdozerat EbKOAES MioeLS OTA mPOPAApA- Ta Kat Tig MpoKAiaxIg THs Lois, drag THY avtpeTdmon tHE Svotuzias oTHY Evi{AIKN Gon He Thy «avaPio- orp tov vxoTBEHEVOD tpaiparos ts YEWNaTIS Has A THY AENon THs SNHLoUpyIKeHEAS oTHY Epyacia pas He To va cenavarpoypappatioovper tov eyKégahs pag, Lugva expetadeverar tr yonteia ms tevoroyi- ac, Em ayopé KuxRopoposy éva Gops pngavés — mpoypdppara nov vRozovtat dt Oa Kévovv Kat TI Ho mievpés Tov eyKepdhov Has va Sovdedovv atov péytoto Padus: To Graham Potentializer, xo Tranquilite, 10 Floatarium, to Transcutaneous Electro-Neural Stimulator, to Brain Supercharger xai to Whole Brain Wave Form Synchro-Energizer (Oha. avté eiven vaapnré npoidvta, dev ta éyoupie aha pavtaates). To ids ms yozohoyias nov Oa wekerhoets —n mpaypaciny yuxohoyio- E21 juxph oxEon we THY WoyoRoyia haves Katavédaons Kat tovg YErdoemarnpoviKods avyyeveis tHE (Tov, UA6 THnoV aatEISTHTOG, ATOKA: veat SiDeV yoxo2oyia «psychobabblen) Kat nov undpyovv oto AtadiKtvo, oTHY THAESpAGH Ka GE YHIddES BI- Bria avtopondetas, H wozohoyia unopel va opratet yeviKd «og n EMOTiN TOV oxohsitar He TH GUPTEPLpOpa katt Tc vontiKés Stepyasieg Kat Tov TpAO je tov onofo autés EMpRdLovean and TH G~OpATIKA KaTéoTaGN EVES opyaviopod, TH VOrTIKY TOV KaTéoTAON, Kat TO EEOTEPIKG nEpBAAAOV ToD. Ez aveiDeon je TY yoxohoyia hates Katavékoons, n emotiun tIg Wxokoyias PasiLerat otHY épevva Kat ta epmeLpUKG Sedopéva, ta onoia GvAAEyOVTAL KaTSMV MPOOEKTIKAS RapATHPHENS, Repapaciopod Kau LETpA\GEOV. Enopévens, eivan 206 mlo ZOMIAROKN, MO EVNBEPOTIRT Kat TOR) MIO ApHaIAN tic LENyHiaEIs NOV Rapéyet, Ge GiYKpION He THY YOZO- Aoyia panes Katavéhoons. Mnopeite va palete nepisadtepa ya ToV< ROAOVS tpATOUG HE ToVs oRoioUS N yoyohoyia emnpedcer my Kadnepivrnté Hag 6t0 Bivteo Asking the Tough Questions I Woxohoyia Hemoripin xov aozoheita pe ty ovpeprpopé Kat tig vorrtiKés Btepyacieg Kat tov tpérO je Tov onoio avtés emnpedtoveat and th oopaTix Katéotuan Evés OpyaviGHOd, TH VoHTIKH Tov KaTdoTAGH Kat To EE@TEpIKS mepiBadAov tov. To edAnvixd ypauipa Y aveinpoooneier avzva tov dpo yoyoloyia. Eprerpins Avté to onoio ekaprécean f e&éryetan and tHY Rapathpron, tov mepapatiopé A tH HEtPHON 4M KEOAAAIO1 Or yozohsy01 zpnoworoioby emornovinés UeOSBous, Ya Va peheri|ooDy moAAEs Rhzvpés ms avipOorivns oUpREpIpOPAE H emompovixi, yuxohoyia egerdter, exions, éva evpitepo gdopa Oepdcav oe oxéon pe thy Yuxohoyie po Guijg Katavaoans. Orav o1 évOpenor Exovv Oto ov ToVs THY YUZORoYia, GUV;DOS oKEOTOVEEL TIS VORTIKES Kat Ig ovvetoOnpLaTIKEs Starapayéc, TH poowmIKé MOPAR ATA Kat THY YoZOOEPaTEIa, QotdaO, o1 yUZOKSyor aoyohowvtan pe Shes tis yewwaizs Kau Sethés, evppueic kau avinites, Spopoes Kar KTIVAdEIC mpEeIg Tov avOpOmo. EmOvpobv va yopicovv tov tpén0 pe tov oxoio oF amhoi dvoparor (aAAA Kat Ta Ca) LaBakvory, Oviodvean, emikbovv mpoBhrpara, avetapBavovrar, aoOavovran Ka cvvavactpéoovea appoviKé Sev ouvavactpépovTAL appoviké ue toVg ddAovg, Enopéves, eivar mOavoy tés0 va. Lehethaovy KowStonEs epMeIpieg Tov avOparav reas 1 avatpop TOV RELdIGY, 10 KOUTOOLTONS, to va OupNDOdY pu Kiara ayopdv, to va ovEIpOROAiGouV, VL EpOovv o& exapy, Kat va SnLoupyiiaouy Evav tp Lor|g- doo Kat va. pehetHGovy Dutitepes EuErp “Epeuva: TITNOPIZETE FIA THN YYXOAOTTA; Tisharonaste ey wa yo ow Chekortapherte sith rey Ti Bev Eivat n Puxohoyia OEMOTALNS, TOD EMETHHOVIKODAVOSS YUYOOVIKOD Abyou, TS M.E. LLB Na déoete napadetypara ts ya ows VUNG Ken TIS aTAig KONIg hoyTKI|S, ov azeriLovem pr OEpaTa Ts yZOAOYiag Kat va RepIYpAETE TO Os URAVTE GE UVTO‘ TOUS IoZUPIEHONs 1 EmoTHAN THE YUZohovIas, Enetdi ondpyowv toes noddés téeg and tH halk yozodoyla nov éovv xapeiooprioet oa MME, thy ex- naisevon, axdpo Kat ory, VoHODESia, Oa xpéner Shor va avarrdEoupE mY iKAVEeNTO vor SiaropiCovpe TOV Emormpovikopary Ayo axd tH GoBaph yoyoRoy{a Kat tH jun anodederyuEvn Kory yvedpen and ta evphuaca, 1a onola Paoifovear ot epevqtixd dedopéva, Anaobytat oto asvveldyto o1 Svodpeates avapvijozis Kat xpéynant avaxahowvean ypévia apyétepa, cay va eiyav Karaypapei ue KAAp henropépera otov EyKEGAAS has; H peydin metoyngia tov yovarxdy néozet and ovvaroOnparixd ovprtdpara tov mpo-EnnvopLOLAKod svvdpopov; O1 nohinrKés anoysis and to GAKOd) werovouv va exineda ahxookiopo6; AV naiLete povetKy tov Mrex6Bev oro naidi ous, érav axdua sive Ppépoc, Over egunvorepo; Avtés 01 nexorOrjoers efvar eupiraca BiaBedopéves adré, Smeg Oa paDere oth ovvézera, iver KavOaopéves, Acite to Pivteo Debunking Myths 1,710 va napaxohoudijarte Kénores Ges nenoiWijaeIs nov havOaayéva Exovv ot évOpernor Emy apy evds eiowyayinod pahparos yuxohoyiac nodAoi porentés Exouv avery Adie’ KovAcObpa.h PasiCovten omHY BpocHm ToVvs EpREIpia F THY KOIVH AOYIKT), OF OMOIES, @oTSO, Sev etvat nov eSpéCovtat om TIEINAI YYXOAOTIA; M5: smotmpovixd texpnpropves. Orav B60 SibéaxovTas éBaoay otovs gormntés 7005 THY RpITH HEpa TOV fader 105 ntowyayiis om yuZohoyia. va. ovpAAnpHaoDY Eva EpaTHpATodIyIo TéKoV E0OTS/AADOs Rov agopObOE. OF Rinpopoples ozexiKic we THY WoZOhoyia.- Eva epamparonsy0 10 ono{o anorehobveay sEohoKAipov and vod 5 Snhdoers - ot gortHtés Foay cwatés araverioas HSvo Ge RoGoGt 38.5%, KOGOGTS aKopa ZeIpstEPO x6 cord mov Oa emtoyyavev, av éStwav evtehog toyaizs ancewtioets (Taylor & Kowalski, 2004). Qot600, ty tehavtaia sPdopdda tov paBhpaTos, Stay ot portytés Eypayay Eva HiayOviowa nov nepreize Shes tig Rponyod: eves eparijor, eize Bedrwo0ei onavuiKé. To ovvohIKs ToGoOTS tev OpOdv anavTiisEKdy TOVG, To oTo{o aviAANE ‘9t0 66.3% (BA. Epsipia 1.1). AV kat Oa prcopovoe: to noGoOTS vat ivan axspa peyahitepo, pdonKe Sut o1 poreneés Bev eigay my ut riotn oF havaopEves avTdsjyers, Ts omOfEG, Spins, eaxoLovdodaay va Exouv defyvovtas 6x. ceivouy va tig eykaraXetyouv. Ze avtiy ty nepintoon Oa sarpvay Eve and ta Mo onHaVTIKa poORLaTa oTHY emoripn, Sut SyPady 1 aPePadseyea ya avartdderktes etkacies Kat RemoWOH}oets ptopel var ivan KeéTt KAAS, Or xoKamés un emompovixés mposeyyionss ts yuzohoyiac, dmg n ZeIpopavtea, 1 ypapohoyia, n LEAAOVTO Aoyia, 1 apOpohoyia Ke o mo SqLopUA}s avtayevroTiis THs EMaTHLNS THs Woxooylag, 1 AoTpORoyia, exnpEdCouv optopévous avOpdnovg Onag Kat ot yoy{0hSyot, ot uRocmpIKtés aUTY TOV RpOsEyYicEOY mpooADodY va. EPH veboouy ra mpoBhfyata tov avdpomuv Kat Va xpoBAEYOUV TH oUEREpLOpA TODs. AV KesTOIOG fe «MOONEE RpoPhhwara, Evag aozpohsyos pnopei va. Tov avuPovksbort va emAsEEr ws emdpievo taipt Eva écopo ov avinKeL oro Godt0 tov Kpiod avi na Evav Yopoz6o, kat Evas iayesokaPrig (SxiyE0s) mponyoouevov God» pnopet vat anoddoe1 avtéc tis SuoKohies oto St to étopto efye anoppipbel amd tov oivtPOgS TOV oE ja MporyoupEVY Con. H riot o¢ avrés ig jin emommpovixéc anders etvan evpotam, axdpia Kat ce exompovicd mponypéves popes. Qotéo0, Snore SoxpiCovtar ot woxvpiopot TOV HEVTIOVH Ka TOV AoTPOAS YOY, aoBERKVGoVEAL 1460 adptETOL, Gore va. pny Exovv KavEver Vora («to eninedo nvevpaTiKOmTas Oa avENOei tov Exdpevo ypSvor) F KaTAGAVaAS AavOaspEvor, Smos otHY epintaGH Rov TOV RPOBAEYEOV "Na TH GUVEEEIA TOU K6oHOD ToD ‘yivovEAY ya aH vec, st8iKG dnote Umipyav mepiodor KoIVaviRT|S adAayrig Kat avatopaytic (Radford, 2010. Shaffer & Jadwiszczok, 100 vo n4 oo so ao xo Moaoor6 cworiv epuxfoeiy 204 wo od Mow ans Meré 10 ropdrya——d8que wuxerovias — uxohoylag Eppinar 1.1 Yoyodoyia: Acy Eivan Anké «Kows Aopieiy Thy pat pépa Tov padiparos, oF goITNTEs eves EIOAyOyKOD paBHpATOS YZOAOyIas GUETAAPADAY pia YyUYOOyIRH Boxjaoia He eporieas tinov GeGt6-Rilos, Sxov o1 EmBSoeIg ToVs Fav aRMPOrEpes and 6.11 av siyey anaveiioet ‘uystia, Qotdo0, oro téAOG TOV eEauVOU, aod siyev pABEt va EpEvObY Te EpETEIpIKE SEBOpEVE evamOpIKE jE THs SURES ons avtiutyais, tous EarvazopnyAOne n ira doxyacia Ken Téte RapoverdornKe. pEyaAn Bedtioon oT EMBdox1s TOVs 6 M KEOAAAIO 1 2010). Emudéov, o¢ avridean je 6,71 0a neppévare and avtd mov napaKohovBette ong mdcomTIKés exnopnt Srov ormporayonorés eupaviCovea va Exo paverés WiStHtEs f and dou SiapaGete otoUs stopOpoVs TOV HE vnioop, kavéva pvtionp Sev Bpiixe roré xtirov0 meIBi nov y4OnKE, HL aweyvOpLoe KécroLov KATK GvPPOH SOhOOSvO, f PojOnoe my aotovopia va dtadeveiiver onouadiirore éykhnya yonowonordvras ayoyrrés Svvdqierg> (Radford, 2011). H «PorBeré» tovg and enavédver ty oapaktiki ayovia ov Abn Brdver y orKoyévera tov OGpatos, Enopiévos, 1a no10 Royo e€axoAovdobv or avOparor va motEbovv oe «yuriKés Svvéqetgr Kar oe aKEs Hopoés yevdoemoniung; Evas Léyos eivan exeidi, mpoopéper otovs avOparovs ty aioGron Sx Exovv tov EheyZo Kau popobv va mpoPhéyouy KataotaarIs oF évav ZaoTIKG KSoHO. TIpdypart, o EyKéGAASS was efvan miavdy mpoypaypartopévos va yaqver ya enavahayBavoueva porifa yeyovdeov, axépa Ka Seay dev URp= you téxo1a porta (Hood, 2009), H yevdoemonfun emBeardver, exions, tis Ady vndpyovaec menor hocrs ‘keel mpoKataryers pas, eve 1 emoTHUN THs Woxoroyiag ova Tig aoLoBNtel. Av ypeidCeran va ivan KavE!S woxohsyos, 1a va ywopiter 6x Sev apécst névra ovoUs avOporoVe va GpoLoPntosveat oI nexOIOjsE%s TOUS Enévia Oa akovorei Kéro10g nov OU net, devfaplotd mov HOU eLiIyNORS Ylari oF mapmoyEs REROWFoEIs HOU ivan AavOaopéves!». Eivar rok) mio mOavd va met «dvte AGO, Kat Eo) Kat oF xacEs Gov 15éEQ». Ta yozohonxti evpfycra dev zperdCerat va npoxthoby éxrdnén # va. efvat evaveta orn StaioOnon, ya. va. efver onpavrixd. Opiopéves popés emBeBordvoov Kowés avtraiyers Kat KaTOMY Tis ZENyOBV A Tis Stevpbvovv. Ones Kat ot emotipoves o& dha. nedia, ot epevvntés ts yuyohoyiag mpoonadoby 671 5vo va. avaKadsyouv véu pavepeva Kat va. opOdcovv havOacpives tSéas, «Kt, exions, va eyBadivouv chy KacaWino Has yia TOV 51 OrKEIO KOGHO, he to va Aposdtopicovy, ia mapaderypa, Tig mOLSmHTES THE ayaaNS, THY MpOFAEVON TNS Pas f TOUS AGyOUS 1a. TOU, onoious éva e&apenind tperyo081 pnopet va oryyier my Kapdté pa, H wAsipns KacavnOn Tov BaotKaY avOpdmtvov Siepyasidy nov ot neptssdrepor évOpanor Oewposy SeBopEves, ove nepraypaver thy e&fraoH tovs vK6 ado piopa: TY aveiazpogl ts Kos oyiKiig la TY exiteven [las SiapoperiKiis mpoontiKts f THY appLapieNoN, sdpaLopévov nenoWWioeov, ya va eeraate 10 mids Ka TO NOTE LoZHovv. AvTOH TOD siBovg n HOYER Kea N KPLCTRT oKéyn anartel e&toxnon Kai omy exduevn evornra. Oa mpoteivoope optopéves katevOuverpIEs ypaplss ov Ba Gas PonOijoovy va vioerfoste my {Sta nposéyyion, ya va KaTaVOH|aETE TO YuYOhOYIKS KoaLO YOpa cag, Apaompetnres Avactoxacyou 1.4 Exeoteite Kprtunc - Myy Yasparhovotevete: Ovjindeice my teevtaia popa mov axoboate Kéinotov toxv- Plons, 0 onoi0g cag pdvnKE ROAD KaKEs, a Vor ivan akNOWEE. Toms ozErICStAY HE TY YoXOAoyia («Bektidote TH LHRH Gag Ge HAIG 20 Rentéon), THY vyEKeE Kea THY KAA} PUOTKA KaAoTAOH («AmOZaPavErE dha te OPEN tag waiipovg doxnone oF NSAic 8 Lentér) H axdpa pe Eve MpolSv nov uNdozETaL va Kévet EvKOASTEPH TH Loo as («Mia otaysva Whizzo kaOapiCet 620 to onitt cac!»). Heprypayte thy yevsoemoriyun nov unoxpomtera rigw and avtév tov 1oZUPLOHS Ken Stayopiote THY aNd THY PayLATIR emoTijn, oF APodRoDEsEIS ts OTDOLAg Oa KadéprCev av évtag toxsouv avtés ot andyers, Pia napéderypa, ve HSN ypappLopéva drop nov mapovord- Coveat va aaxoivtan yt 8 ReRté Ty HEPA, MDa va py ZpExACovea RepIaTETEpO zpSvo oKHONG, YtaTi ivan fbn oe Odpya. Emotnpoviké Oc tay OM) mo MeIGTIKS, av UMipyeY MpayhaTiKé SeSoptéver Rov vet BeizVvOUV 6u1 Atop nov KévovV KadiotuRH Lo, pRopobv va ETH yoDV to {S10 anotEAEoHLa YpApipoons GtOV {510 ypsvo. Epuriiaeis Pvmoeuv via th AdaKniki Evornra 1.4 1. H yuyodoyia opiterat ac to meBio pekétys nov acyoheitat pe: a. Tovg napéovras nov obnyotw om hiya havoasuévov anogaczoy ae éva KoIvwvIK6 maim. B. Th ovprepupopa Kar tic vortiKéc dtepyacies KaOds Kar Tov TPKO HE TOV OROIo avTEs EnpEdLovtal aNd KaTAGTA- oxic nov ozeriLovrar we TH gvarodoyia, 7m VoNOoHyn KaX To mEpIBAAAOV. xr Thy aveirrven, Son kat Aartoupyia mg avOpdmns Korvovias 8. Ty Biohoyixt Bion tov vortixdy diatapaxav Kai TOV MPOBANHATaY MPoappoyiis atic SampooamnKés ayEdEIG, FOU coresioniCovy éroqia je avenaprets rkavéen tas avtanéxpions oe av 2. Ta epevvntixé Sed0opéver avapépovtat ae: «a. Hanpogopies ov cuveAéyOneav 4 2£iy0noav and Ty Rapatipyon, tov meipapaTiops f tn péxpnon, B. Tn moun tmz maroynging xov viodsrosv ta aspioadzcpa drow, Grav ovireiétan Eve Bia 17. Tis Oues tOV sidiKGV Rov viOeTOby O14 sIBiROL Ya Svea OUYRERPIHEVO DE 8. Tay mio ahi eEiton ov jiRopei va Soi 1a éva. pauvsyiEvo. 3. TL xpétacn: «Or Kako! BaOuot oto KORO sival axotéheoHa THE TEHREMLAS TOV gorTHTOYy axoTehEl Aapaderyc H xpéraon «01 gormrés nov mapaxodooMoay to dOnja avarvéns Sek voriirow pedéms duipreras 6 TPoNABOV Pedrioaay tovs BaBposs tov KaTé 15% fg to TEROG TOV sLapiivoU» anotEhei Mapadexypa TIEINAI YYXOAOTIA; 7 0, Euncipixov Se80pévov / sunciprxiis pepornyiag B. Mias yvonne / epevvnenris Hepoknyiag 1. Epewvntixdy deBopéve / tras wens 8. Mas yun / epimerpindoy deBonEvOv 4. Ee ya wedémy nov dtapacare, sia ondda porrntav oe éva eisayoyiKd NABH HA yoyohoyias sLetdarnKav oF Eve TOT «yUZOhOTIKY ManpopopLOYy THY mpaTH HEPA TOV HabpAtos, Moto FtAV To yeviKS amoTéAEOHG aUTS TMS apis Epevvag Kan Kataypagyis; a, 01 gortntiés Hnopotaay va Eexopisouy pe HEydAn axpiBera tig RPoTsEIg Rov avapépovraY oF RpayHOTIKA dE50HE- va na thy yozonoria and Ts havaopéves pores B. Or porntés rioteyav 61 nods RavBaonEves mporians Rov agopobaay THY YuZOhoYia frav oY RpayHeETIKS- ara anes 7. Ov portntés eigav Kahitepes emdsons omy avayviopion tov cwaToy EvpRUdTOY and TH BipIIoypagia ths yUZOKo- “pis épevvag and 6,11 av enéheyav Toxaia Tig anaveorts. 8. O1 pormnrés éSexEay pa pepodnyia oto va mioxEyouv Gui Odes ot RpordsEIs oTHY EpEDve reav avernOels 5. “Evas 16705 yt tov onoio ot évOpeoror empévooy va motebovy oTHY Yevdoemarpn Ki TIS yUR oSentes siven ja: a, Aivowy atous avopamovs 11a aiatnan dt proposy va mpoBhEyouN mpdeynata oF EvaY ZAOTIKS KOq}HO, B.H yendoemoniyn anorchel axéya Eva cid0s emorins Kot n emorhin PaoiCeran oF yeyovdTa. 7, O1 npophéyets tov pEvTIOUH éyouv anoBeyOei wotés Ts RepiassrEpEs POPES. 8. Tpoxahow nig vnapyouses nenotBieeis Has Kat Gtovs avopénovs apésEt 1 apePaudTH TA, eink Ze avt to BiBio, Oa anoxnjoete sunexpia oto va pmopeite va Stapopitere my emotiyn ms YoROhoyas axd THY yevdoemoripn Baotopevor omy xpreixf oxéyn, ¢ ja mpooéyyion oTHY EMotiyN, 1 KPLTKY oKEYN amoTEEt 7 Baton Show tev epevvyrxtiy jpeBodohondv. Mropet, emions, va herroupyijoes as Eva eEoIpeTKS egaeApLo ya tov tpOno je tov oxoio mposeyyitere yeviKit tov KboLO, O dtargopropds tov yeyowdtas ad Tm HoVOTAAGIa, TO Va wopiGerxavels 1 péner va moréiyer Kat 11 va. aroppiyer kat n KaTavénon ToD tpSnOD HE Tov Oroio akiwhoyosveen or anodeigers, eiven onpaverés Sekiommtes nov mpénes va. civ coxoha duadEopes om voRTKT os EpyaAzI08 xn, Qov600, 11 onpaiver va oxéreran Kavels we KpITIRS TpOKO Ka Mg Ope! Va. aROKTHOE’ avTA n SeEWTNTA; Tr iva n Kprixi) Exéyn; ME. 1.2. Na eknyioete nant 1 xpitiet oxéyn epappdCeran oF Shes 11g emotmwovinés avadntijeeis Kan exions ‘nati Ou mpénet va Siéner tic KaOHMEpIVs KpioEIG ROD KAVODHE KAI TIC aNOpAGELS ROD RaipvOULE. H xprtnaiy oxéyy civa 1 wkavornta Kat y mpodupia va azthoyei Kaveis ioxuptopos Kat va StatyMavel KpiCEIS BaciGopevos xepioodrepo oF 1oxvpé entyerphpate Kat epeovyTiKd SeSoLEvE, Rapa oto cUVaisOnpLET OF cetEK}N- piotes myés. Ooot oxéntovear kprtiké eiven oz Dion va evtoniCouy nic aBvvapties nov vmapyouy ota enrgerpila- TUL Kal Va avTIOTEKOVTaL OE avURSETATOUS loxUPIOLONS, AVEAALBavovea Sut y KpITIKY EEETAGN EVE EntZeIpHC- 0s dev eivat to {S10 pe THY doxnon KpITIKi}s oto dtoLO ov mpopahAet to emysipnjia, Qotdo0, 1 KpITIKY OKEYN Bev given mporiotos évag apyytiKes tp m0g oKEYNS, TeprayBaver thy tkaveTHea va. eivat Kaveig SnuLoUpyIKES kat emorkodountikdg — THY tkawvotH TL Ve Siver evaaLaKTIKES epLInveies ota yEYOVETA, Vek avahoyiCetdA tg EMA seig nov éyouv ta evphucrta tng EpeUVaS Kat va BpapHdCel tH VEU Yoon OTHY aVEYLETHMIGN TOV KOIVEVIKOY Kat mposomxay mpoBhnpdcav. O KprTiKds tpé0s oKEYNs ivan amORiTaas amupaittos omHY KaOHLEpIvH Coon. Xo- pic avtév, ot évOpeomot Sev Oa wnoposoay va Statomdsov Ever KoyIKs emryeipnytc Hy va aveeyveopicovy Tig napa maavnrixés Stagnpiceis nov expetadAsbovtat ta covaraOhpcrd tovg, Mropel va. avepetoricovy mpoBAAqara, omy aéiohSyman julag xokrRr|g mpScaons f evds vnoyNpiON Ne KéTOIO AOAIIKD AZ{cape, Oto Va. AEMOGAGiGoV av Kau 16te Oat aAoKTiJGoDV nAIdIa H oto Va RApODY KémOIA andpAaN OV apOPA THY vyELa TOD<. Or nepisadrepor évOponor wopitovy 61 mpénet va aGKObY To GAL TOUS, Ya VEL EYOLV Ka PooKK: KeETE- otaon, OAA lows Va. JIN GovetdnTonOIObY Sti n EeKAOAPY oKEYH, azUTE; EEiGov npoomAOELE Kat EELOKNSN, Tpo wag pnopoope va Sooue napadety ara yodapomtas omy oxéyn. Optopéves gopés ot dvopanor dixaI0- Aoyoov TY AVeveEtHRH Tovs VOOPSrHTA UmEpHpavEDdpievor dt eival avorTSyaROL. Tool emotipoves ma pacipnoay 61 eivat KaAG va. given Kaveic avorstouwahos, AAA n SextIKtHta a= vEEC 1éEs Sev onpiaive Shes oF anders civen mpoldy (Siac diepyasiag Kar Su Ses 01 nERoWHaxIs efva eLioov KaAés (Tare, 2009). Ooov agopé ts mpoowmkés npotipijoric, Kétt této1o oybel. AV Kémol0g RpoTILG ta EEOtEpIKE yapaKrnpIoTIKE Eves ‘opmyob mg Chevy ams éva Honda Accord, xaveis dev avedéyet. Ones, av Kéino10g net: «to popmyaKt mS Chevy efvat mo agtémoto ané to Honda xa éyet Kou juixpétepy Konavédoorp, tote dev fet exopacet 6vo pia VO, Oa xpénet va vMoompieeA mV écroys} TOV we anodeiEeIs yla THY aELomoTia, THY KaTEVER@GN Kal TO 8 M KEOAAAIO 1 4 ©« yiver eEvavitepo Eva. Hops av aKosEt KacIKt} HovOrK; Or KprtIKO! otoyaTés Oa emépEVay cmH imapEN EpMEIPIKGOV BeBopévan, ya va axavtisowy oe auTiy THY EpOtHON toropiKd asgadeiag tov avtoxiviitov (Ruggiero, 2011). Av net «ta poptnyda tg Chevy ivan ta mo akiémora tov Koyo Kat ta Honda Sev undpyouv oY mpaypCIKOTHTA, aAAA sive pte cvvOedia tIG \aRcovIKi|s KUBEP- viong», Tote anoxhsiet thy mOavitnta O1 GAAOI Va KéBovv cofapé vRdyn tovg TH ywO4IN tov. Av évee &tOLLO Biapoppaver ju oun napaPhémoveac my mpayHaciKdeHta, TSE ave 1 ywapN Sev etver fon HE Ker GRAN, H xptevnt} oéyn eivan Oepehidsng yta Sha ta Emornpovikds nedia, cvpimeptayBavopévng tHE emoTHENS TS woyohoyiac. EoppadAe1, exons, om Pedtioon ts Con as pe avapiOpntovg tpdmoVs, Ken HETAED dAAOV acts o- nOéet va. padaivere Kakbtepa: Em pedém Tov AaWaspEvo RERoWOOEOV Tov OLTNTOY oto ELGnYEOYIKS NEON] wozohoyiag nov ekerdoapte vopitepa (BA. Eyre 1.1), ot pormntés ot onoior siya Kags eMBSazIG OTO TOT KpITIRT|S oxéyng STH apynR aEEtaoT Gto HAINHA, Mapovoiacay pEyeitEpN Beri@on Katé MH SuapKELA TOU EEqLHVoD. Axdu, Oa cas Pondijset va ypnomonorijsere Kakbtepa to Stadixtwo, Mmopet va unepnoavebeate Out eiote wav! va Bpioxete minpogopies we ty ayamnpiévn cas pZavh avadiimons, Spas, Ha oMGde epevvntay avaxtiuye tt ot mepIoodrepor portntés Rapamhavioivea edKOha (Pan et al., 2007. Thomson, 2011). Or porrntés teivooy vr soniaCovy ota otoryzia nov epipaviCovear oto nave pépos THs Aiotas Tov amoTeRepétoy avaLiimons, xopig va adohoyowv my aétomotia tove: To mpopiA tov Martin Luther King Jr. oxterypagiOnxe amd évery epevvyri fy éve unépuayo mg averepétycas ms Levxt}s gUA‘}G; Amotehel avtd to 4pBpo oTHY mpaypaTIKdeTe je TAnpoptévy Bia ‘ofnion ya Eve Rpoidy; Or epeuvyrés evandoyay 6x o jtédos HaABIITiIg huKeion Kat 0 Hédos gorTHEIS KOAEyiOV BEV propo va evtonicowy 1 xpiPerar nico and doa dtaPéCowv. XperéCovran éve. paOnpia ce avtd mov o KpLTIKGS Ket pcotondpos tov Atadixtbov Howard Rheigold anoxakei «Evromoys avonaiay tonov 1-0-1» (Crap detection 101). Kprerxi oxéyn H txavémmra Kat n xpodvpia va abtohoyet xavets toxvptopods Kat va Kéver xpfoeis BaorlSpevos neproostepo oF toyupa emerprucra. Kat eueyprnd SeBonéva naps. oto ovvaionpe FoF avandderctn epevvytiKé epmerpic. OSnyies yia my Kprrixn Zxéyn M2. 1.2.B Na xataypayere oxto onpavewrés odnyieg a THY KprtU} oxéyN Kan va Sorte Rapadetywata ya Tov TPETO HE Tov Toi EpaPHAGETU n KAGE pla oTHY EMaTIIN TS YOXOAOYIas. H xprrci oxéyn anata’ oyikés tkavientes, Qotda0, undpyovv Kau dAAzg SeEWMTES Kat MpobradEseIs TOU sivat e€ioov anapaimtes (Anderson, 2005. Halpern, 2014. Levy, 2010. Stanovich, 2010). Yaépyovv oxté a€aiperixd opaveinés odnyieg yta THY KpITIKY OkEYN, OTIC OMDIES SivoULE EpAGH GE aUTS to PrBhio. KANTE EPOTHEEIE - NA EIETE IIPO@YMOI NA ANAPQTHOEITE. Fores zivat ot eporiisets nov ovzve axosv o1 yoveis pkpdov maidtdy; Or epatioars ov apyiLovv pe to «ytatin: «Tract ivan yaAdLi0¢ o ovpavds, hapd:», «Pati dev néptovy ta azpomava;», «Pati Sev Exouv grepé ta youpodvia;» Avotwyas, KAD Heya AGvovy ta naidLd, ctapLaTOsY va KavOUY Ep@Tisetc tov THnoD «vari». (Tati vopiCere 6ut oupBaiver avts;) «O jngavioiss evepyonoinons ms KprTuxtig oKEyNG eivar y ApOdLADEON va Eivan Kaveig REpiepyos, Va ava pottétat, va avatntéor, rapatiipnoe o Vincent Ruggiero (1988). «To va porta Kaveig «moto sive to KOs 256 Kavi «yteti elvan état avts, Kat mag KaTEANEE Va Elvan EOL OSNYEI oTHY aveeyVeopIon TOV RPOBANLaTOV Kat TOV MpOKAI}GEOVY. AVTS To EXMAIEVTIKE MpSypappa eivar avaroteReopaTiKs. Paci; O&ho va otapaTiow va TIEINAI YYXOAOTIA; 9 KanviCo Kat va Pektiow tovs Pabjovs pov. Pati Bev pmopG va to KeTApEpC; O tpAxOS nov to Kava efvat 0 xahitepos f elvan ahd avtds nov Epo; Ooo zpnopoToosy évav KprIKd tpOnO oxéyNs, eivar mpEOLHOI Va apgroPntisovv my edparopévn copia «Avid to Kévoupe éro1, enzidh avtds even o tp AOS oD TO KévOULE éevr@ Kat va potisouy, ovouatiKd, «Nay; Prati» Exqy emoriyn ms yuzohoyias, 1 ywdon mpodyerar Kévovtas eporieas, Tove sivar n Plohoyixi Bion ms ovveidnons; Mis axoOnxebovea Kat avaxcavea or avapvijozic; Pia nov Abyo KoiSpaote Kou ovEIpEV HATE; Ti apoxadei ty oCoopévera; Or xpraKoi otozaotés dev anoSappivovean and 10 yeyovds but téxoI0v eidovs epotfpora dev Ezovv axdpa axavenet miipas, Ta avrperoniCovv «os pia evdtagépovon. mpoxknon Kou ao AapPavovv va oxégroveat KprEIKG axa Kau Yta Ta epOTIpaTA HE KavaspEvn duetiaoon, ta Oroia. ivan miGav6 va odnyfoovv oF LavaoEves anavrijeeis, Ac xépoupe 10 Dépa Tov Kar’ oikoV epyaotdy. Or eparhoEIS sivar coviiOeg: «Ta natdté tov Apgpikavéoy Kévouv népa nodhis epyaaies oto anit H ROAD Aiyes» Qorda0, Snes xapacipnoe Kaot0s, an epdrmon Oa. EnpeRt va iva: Noo anoTeLEoHATIKE RPO@BOSY Ot EpyAaiEs GTO oniti ty pdOnon:» (Paul, 2011). Ones mOavérata yoopiete and THY eumeIpia cas Kot dma Oa Seite oto TES avtot tov Kepakaiov, or mOAAés Copes pedstng dev GUUBAALODV oth HAONON, av dev epydiLeote anotehzopiaciKd. AIOZA@HNIZTE TOYE OPOYE EAL. Agod dtatundosts éva yevikd spOtnpa, to exdpsvo Pipa sivar vo. to SieLoppasete ypHoPoROVavras ape's KaH Jin aLOBHTa LOVE dpovs. To epdrpia «et sivar avTs KOD dover Tovs avOparoug evtupepévovg» sive éva KARS epdtHjia Ta HETApLEGOVIKTIONS BVAAOYIOHOB, 615 Bev Oa dt \oE1 GE anavTiosIc, és Srov dtzvKpIvioete TI EWoEtE Le TOV Spo «EvTY;opEvog>. Eworite va sivan Kavefs oF sia Katéotaan evoopiag Tov nepiacérepo yxpsvo; Ewoeite va aiaBaveran Kaveis cvgiprora rKavonompiévos and 1m Goi tov; Ewosite va pny unogéper and Kémoto cofiaps mpspanpc Hh va juny Rover; Or aoapeis H KaKKs dtatuR@pévor por oe éva epdtHpA UTopei va OdYHGOUV Ge KapamhavyTiKés fh aTEAEIS anayajorts, f va mpoxadécovy mapsényjoes. Ta napaderypc, yivovear o1 @vOpemor AyStepo mpoKareranyt- pévor amévavtt o dAkes opédec; H anévtnon ekapréitan, ev péper, and to ms opiCovpe my «mpoKataknyn».. ‘hor 0a cup p@voscay Sti, av aoverdnté Sev ras apéoer pra ddAn opdda, avr aoviord mpoKacdAnyn. Lor 60, 1 ov Baiver omy nepiztaon nov éva éetojio muadaveten Svadpeata pe ja OpAda, yeti Bev iver EEOLKEL optévo [te TVs Kaveves KL TIg avTIAWeIS THC: Eivan mpoKoTELAnpLEVO aVTS To GtopO H Mh avevnnéperto; Ti ovpBaiver av éva axopo Eeotopiter éva mpooPAnyTixd ox6hi0, ev sivan peOvapEvo; Eivan dveexs mpOKATEL- Annpévo H axhé peDvopévo; Tr cvpBaiver av éva étopo Sev wopiCer Ou Eyer KemOrES aveAyers H Oop ov GvvIStObY RpoKATAA YES, TsO Eva TET UROBEIKViEL Ot SvtIDc éE1 ja UROGVEISH TH RpoKaTaANYTS Tr onpaiver avrd; Or yoxoAsyor Eyovv opioer Kou petpoet aut to Pavdpevo Ken Exovv Aéfer SiapopeTIKA anotehopara aviidoya jie to nis opiCovv my npoKardianyn, ESETAETE TA EPEYNITIKA ABAOMENA. Eyete axosort xéznotov vat hist nerds m Sudpxeia jas Evtovns Siar paving: «Eyd Epo 6m eiven adsidera, 6,c1 xon av Aegy; To éxere mex nove; H amodoz EVs \oZUpIapOd Hh Evbs a0 ehEoparos popis anodeiéers ofyoupa unodndover voXpH oxéyn, AvtSs nov oxéztetan KprnKé pooré: «love efven ta epevvntixé: dedopiva rov vnoompiCovv f avaxpovooy 10 emrgzipnpia aves xen to aveider6 tov; Tléa0 aéSmora ivan ta epewvnrnd Sedouevacy’Exere nove har Kamo tpowaxcnei xporiSonoinan ft _xete aKOboE MOTE KémOIa agteia iotopia tov tonov wopriCona én ivan adsjGera» and Eva gio Kau kaTM THY avapTiGaTe Gm GAIA GAs ‘ro Facebook, y1a. va padere apyorepa dn fra arcirey ¥ ares 1OD0c; Autos nov oxérreeat xpriKé Oa. portosor

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