The document discusses media in the Philippines and theories of the press. It describes how the Philippine press fits aspects of both the Authoritarian Theory and Social Responsibility Theory. Under Authoritarian Theory, the government manipulated and controlled the press, as seen when President Duterte shut down ABS CBN network. However, the press is also free to report things responsibly under Social Responsibility Theory, with the goal of supporting democracy. The document argues that some forms of media censorship are necessary in the Philippines to prevent exposure of disturbing or traumatic content to children and protect public health and safety, but censorship was not needed for political discussions.
The document discusses media in the Philippines and theories of the press. It describes how the Philippine press fits aspects of both the Authoritarian Theory and Social Responsibility Theory. Under Authoritarian Theory, the government manipulated and controlled the press, as seen when President Duterte shut down ABS CBN network. However, the press is also free to report things responsibly under Social Responsibility Theory, with the goal of supporting democracy. The document argues that some forms of media censorship are necessary in the Philippines to prevent exposure of disturbing or traumatic content to children and protect public health and safety, but censorship was not needed for political discussions.
The document discusses media in the Philippines and theories of the press. It describes how the Philippine press fits aspects of both the Authoritarian Theory and Social Responsibility Theory. Under Authoritarian Theory, the government manipulated and controlled the press, as seen when President Duterte shut down ABS CBN network. However, the press is also free to report things responsibly under Social Responsibility Theory, with the goal of supporting democracy. The document argues that some forms of media censorship are necessary in the Philippines to prevent exposure of disturbing or traumatic content to children and protect public health and safety, but censorship was not needed for political discussions.
everywhere and anywhere. Using normative theories of
the press, I will describe the Philippines as the mixture of Authoritarian and Social Responsibility Theory. The first is authoritarian because the press was somehow manipulated by the government or controlled by the government, which had more authority than the press. I'll take President Duterte's presidency as an example because of how powerful he was at the time. He represents the government, and because to his influence, he was able to shut down ABS CBN, one of the biggest networks in the Philippines.He was able to deceive the authorities and announce that the mentioned network had broken a law as a result of the biased and unfavorable information about the President. Another is the social responsibility theory, according to which the Philippine press is free to report anything as long as it does it responsibly. The press' main function is to support the growth and preservation of democracy. The press is made to act responsibly by rules and regulations. If the government believes that some material is harmful to social order and democracy, it may censor it. It is also assumed that viewers are responsible for their comprehension of what is depicted in media. And according to this theory, both the press and the public are on an equal level. because we have the ability to express ourselves and address the media When it comes to informing the public, we have the privilege and the obligation to do it in a way that is true, fair, accurate, and relevant. If media censorship is necessary, I firmly feel that it was required. due to the widespread use of media in this nation. Everyone was utilizing it, including children, teenagers, and senior citizens. Media was utilized to entertain people as well as learn about information. Because of this, censorship is required, or it depends on the situation. Because censorship can take many forms. In terms of politics, for instance, I don't think censorship was necessary. Because a significant particular issue was discussed alongside another, we will be unable to determine which topic to focus on. Censorship was unnecessary in this scenario because it would either cause people to become confused and distrustful or the media would simply tolerate corrupt government officials.In contrast, I believe censorship was required in other circumstances. For instance, a lot of people were using the Facebook app. It was shocking that some videos shared on this platform were disturbing; what if kids watched those videos without their parents' permission? They might be influenced. Also, the programs that are going to be shown on television, especially if they are going to be shown all over the country, need to be filtered because they shouldn't show scenes like rape, shootout, or bloody. People who watch it may experience trauma and health issues that put their lives in danger. Programs that are violent and aggressive should be avoided because they may be adopted and encourage others to follow what they see. The Movie and Television Review and Classification Board was established as a result of this. It is a government agency that oversees and regulates the public showing of movies and television shows.
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