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Ty el ae en Ate ene. 4, i a a tis a classicaton daa vew tk Sa groupe a dal with colton ‘seme cee ee ee 2 ee However wth the passage of tie enim compact tan th 8 whe sow detrusor peel Gist) ere mab concen alm ee inn a ut 1 ya iat ele nd cst “pology. politics and marketing. 1 gos cut to Bat You ep yom fingers come. You do’ know whether he will eet Fo 1 Be yhatherhe waco. Though strep ao all century As at Sd te re cei det ert gicemg hin qaac santo enehe al Peete \ nto dsp satan aera no snl st of deepens of waiiy x oreo sittin DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS tem Daprsion ni hed ahi ini meas ome ve dere o sumoaie dats in wl an * mF oor mae psa dept 1 Range ) ean devon 1 Menus ental teeny Mea, Median and Made iene sal iy the mean eis ato 1 Mesure of pers Dein Variance, Standard devin ke hl ty he man iin at 3M on Peete rank, Qual an orb pup vt potent betwen are MEASURES OF DISPERSION Describing the Dispersion uve mad sated he ona sie —which give wa st Jie als the vane oad These meres of cent rata oH ne ep he a “Conse an example ich em a bahing perormanes nat Let aume at bata scored 5 5) 40,4858 48, 9, baen S04 1 btiman Coed 235 18,35, 15, 20 2 in eve nen Quartile 0 wai ee ee coped and wngrouped data in ro ccaete qs eto i gt = sis108 : round oe tence the mas an - Saute at mee fr er he eto 3, —¢om ucg nein ten eae moe seca ra orth data ater around OT en Fane find er veg ean deviation for oF sambe of sbservations cacy, enn deviation abut the median 4 eho mae of bnevations he cumple len above, or atsman A the deviation sr Tha a 0 The able ales ofthese deviations re jeaton aout the mean = 2 = 44 (APPIN) Fr fouman 8 te deviations acund the mean (SO) 630 sf ee are 210,300, 10, 3,4 he peo) We inmesiaey notice ta onan ie much igh un ht of ample Find ot the mgs safe cho z= sieyin® roe Settion. Range = Maina vale Minimum ale ‘The mars of stds nae wee 13.17.20 533.18 1S a ample 2 ‘Strom. Aranging he dat nasceting ade we st 38.510 1817,1820.20 Lower or ist quate Q, = ctervaton = ine 250 chert ew, 1 an} 10274 ein a stow n= = Ha 300 eal ean deviation about theme, ‘esti vate the eit om he mean 10] ae "yoy cx = Elba th TAAL TOSALLZS G27 288 10 ao aed ample Fl the ann destin Mean deviation for grouped data Denke geeetin to (2 Contiaoas gue drain Discrete frequency distribution Lette nen tacos dict ale ih gue "Th at can Be peste ula fr ave tela af Soa Bes ‘Mean deviation about the meen/median _Tl een tn tt ean (te dai manery= Ela y= EAH Lagi rg maton Ow tin he sa devin fm he men eee Solan To clase mean we ie saa values and, ~ ven Hoe ‘ade ater aetna she man or he flog data: on abt ample 7. Coe gia joo | 100-200 | 200-300 | 30-10 00-500 | 50-0) Se 7 [> | =i roe | Ltt « Gh an th ons afl irc te ftlowing ble 112 opp) pi in msi ce a en et oo] ~> [owen [eolon [ao Niwot | it ig Na un ee ed et the median, seston. EC asa j ==) a i a et mp. (a)= 23h a i a sane em inst erfr epige a aaa ge ‘ne as contain am | | | (ante 713 Ls | lee sotto king msn mn = 1 and sie == 10. al c Same ond na casing man “cba ent ig mn — E ase nag =. |) Mean deviation | |ndency mesure it a Capel =a ae Toa oo ha) as he datacom ant each asin the frequen tbl consis nto ae interval then we use the min of ach class inthe above formule a nk (eae variance and standard deviation, sq fa ola Ay a Deviation method To reduce the calculation further, we can use an assumed men A, and le beth from Ae dj=3)~A.Then3j=d) +A, ‘ampli he mea, a and 10,718,412 8,12 sets scion Her the nner oa Mone» ey spective s~ Fae 6-9,10-9,7-9,3-9.4-9R agg ie 3124-5 +A) Eg) + AR = 248 -AP 4245-5) F -A) 30 TF Rae Baeapesaeapas 5 Pott aR fz) “havens Variance» EEE 4 Stand deviation = BIS = ‘sample 2 Find he maton ‘ean Tefal 68 ee numberof sbrewatonsn= 1 Sam fal cneains =3 +6284. Mean = ¥ = SMS as Bef eBeeoseaeat aoa 5 OODEMBEIED Step deviation method 1s in acontinsous grouped dats the clases are of uniform sie sa impli it nn ae | | es 2765-057 = 765-225 07438 sample Find he ma, sd ei od erin there mtara Standard deviation ample i he mn win send dein te ili a a Seta coms he lowing le Nee at 8 we ete devin 2 =e so. 2fty=2and Ef 76 ans: = 07 omy ene a nr tino he iin i E-ief -oml (Sf women rie =e lw nr a on cnn Since the data sve de om sta eee ation ors pray ne] 0-300 | a] oe contrat he ne ——_—S ona seve on 8165 nda eit sansnune cots ere cecil TO = Sym Rice coc ca mt Sggpig tadcaet ge 3 eee cendoeeae sae ‘ext neato mip by new seers ae Sede Sate CF 0 — fap 1000 409 the variance and standard trample Thean nd stoned tion f 100 sero raed er aan se nero stn of 4, Wa ar the seu. Civen hal» = 10cm ean = ocr 8 (a) 5 cont Ys «er cman: ans $= Festi: = 70 = 48 =a = Rens domes? ~ Epson ooo = rT lento fort alowing “a ion Sy Ta In give sn aa ve on | woe sont evn or be kang aA = pa] ee | 9-0 | @ ehh ees 18160, 160= 18, ithe wan in tr eres, se et wae of Sets ae 44 and 82 Crosman fd eter two cbserations, te vane 30ers Fach beraion ‘oso be sng ers Vsecang the meena arin of 1 readings a tant ‘Sco mang 2 He cbt the mean and vain Cnt i yf tmp nt 7 tt jet Sema memo yma of mom ply thao Tr. Ateoaeel ma + scart ct oye then a dee ser Path Shee Rape Segna rarer homey meal ay ase “etc pa ae oe Mem Mata de serch topme cantare ‘knw gint aenea ey ‘hone al a ae a ae ‘ice tan ade Cr _— i@°}» sarong ed ‘i uvely sewed a sn ment et Trt har mn amp. Te son mn 10 to 178 a ame he sri, tun rey data temas 45 ma 88 “TTI hdd destin of be ation 15-10 a xen 20 Bg value iz. ©. 15th value which lies in class 20 —: 7 = noc anannaee is based on central moments given by Karl Pearson. oeficient of kurtosis is also known as Pearson's second beta (4) second and fourth central moments respectively. the degree Negeedets |? sd te Kar Pent coef of sive fs BSS Cotas ie Rsk Fonexe’> coallcis toe’ = 3100 =5333 5 Hence, the percentile rank of 80 tier diagram for observations rom the seater dingpan, we see theve is» petect neyative VARIANCE OF % AND ¥ he water dingtrs vith wtrenetic means (1, 9) 18 the: srust eeet gh dees 2 § [1 St mode anf tow deg 08 ILS SL cance aaa edna then Xand ¥ have no lin relation, dene tan Fer example or cberations 4, 16), (3,9 Se aay 20 ont Hower weal Soon arta eee SERS caer atop. Fr ecimpl, in any Ser ee omnes ses and oe SSS sample Find hens f ction Co OL 1 1 the eights of stds and wine pe cores he cami nce " " _—aBOOOE: guia || [75/7217 mata A708 = and sal sete oma on rching snd a ss a oct 12) an 6B Clee saan com Comet By = Bh Comat © 0B ome EP = = 17 shies sang paic conta li w= tt tly ye et a ‘amg mi Sy hk fol ne fd Kt Pr arent nl na 4 Se Ya an, vie” suber opal aaa fly Cotas Ka Pearson's ee 5 1 Canara et cf emnttn «11 eietetetstete a ve diene eta Find he oft of odin pi ‘Cnn Kat Peon’ cof of ordain from the following hn we see that = 4 whe se hen aks ae in (eres Land +1 Nn ets assume hat the 1. in caaltng the eoficent of comelation tween two variables and cer aan he olla data as band 30 y= 5,252 <6 Sy, Lay 3 Cn mchecking. found tht one par (4) was wrongly copied ean (1014) Fd he core value fence of cela Answers avis Par) 5 008 6 0946 7. 0M 0%, which dows strng pave elatonship betwen marks in 10. -0918 name SPEARMAN'S RANK CORRELATION COEFFICIENT Somctnes i dificult give numeral vals oa quily eg. honest ‘ec Sometimes, though # maybe onl quant the vale, We ‘ers of ans, by wing numbers, 2, -Asiing rank 19 the and rank 2 the net highest (or net lowest al ae 0 I see hin inter od Slenceae ? cy rs | a + 3 | nko th AaB or Hsty 2 = 15 te a ay or eee or D6 2S 9 AS. So we have set ‘ : . is 2 « : 7 site Sperm’ kcal “2 mt whew lt 9 crc ini vo Hera ene Deg woh "amples ogy ed Sls aera Pata "suri 8 C.F Ga in oder le utr a rey nn, pc cum and pd ‘pers mre rf sol Swe apes tee ieee Mates to | 1 jp 11-038 095 "a codon fet seo ead pen won. Cort he wing able Noe that a A GH 4s the ian He son | ona soning tating 20, the det ring of 0, le veg al fmm «etal stot ee snl at a he eg net pte cats wer a ead see]? 2 ea ct noe pte oma aa Tet ie aa — Vets fels ea 5 Som? ||| oe ES “Coca nice of como By as and commento ole . Ca ak gh afc he ues fers par omy s 4 thts a eng rn = 4. he toon at et the amber of vcs Owned and toe - Ia 2° of team, many other factor Foret of 1.coanes: eG oe - st emer psa vier | w |] || «| >| | Ais theta Aadaetcrrvan® | || ABE ae 50 : ‘Caste Spearman’ ak conan efit and meet - 4 en ee ee ae sanmie OE —— ete cet nse fo — se rans a bess eternal sessment o. 2 1 hea dtibutlon 3 = ” : <___— nt ion 3 aa 6 o a 4 teen ‘ = Tact ten ee an 5 » oo % ten a se tn emai 7 9.46 0 $ heotnvanen ag 7 » 7 {|= cae ea nt Spnmans cnet nk dation anit 0 oF 5. Sperone frank corso tee sles and poi {Meer mat cote 0 ft um he agua he ieee nk si Stand =08 ten ep wm 4 Ines nt, he Speman’ coi korain 1. cri Swope arent a a be OS La ‘nt ie tuking nes won wong theo ten 7 nd ‘« carson ma + Caine paar’ oman Hoong ‘nam loving te Le sate our bnoso Cniot| » | 0 | | 0 | w | 7 W arn alu[a tala pn ed So etee tw one 5 Ft moment bout ea equal to (6 Second central moments ako called out judge P using coefficient OF v () less liberal, more co (a) more liberal, more cor

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