Identify the Parts of Speech

CLASS IX & X
• Noun is a naming word. Noun is the name of any person, place or thing.

SUFFIXES OF NOUN
-TION -NESS
-ENCE
Communication, Sadness -ANCE -MENT
Independence
Situation, Happiness Resistance Treatment
Confidence
Creation, Kindness Fragrance Entertainment
Intelligence
Hesitation, Illness Statement
Patience
Satisfaction, Sickness Judgement
Dictation Lackness

-SHIP
-HOOD -DOM -TY
Friendship -SION
Brotherhood Wisdom Pity
Relationship Compression
Nationhood Kingdom Scarcity
Scholarship Expansion
Neighborhood Freedom Poverty
Sponsorship Tension
Childhood Boredom Liberty
Membership Pension
Martyrdom Clarity
Sportsmanship
Pronoun is a word which is used in the place of noun.

PRONOUN
Subjective Objective Possessive Possessive Reflexive Pronoun
Case Case Adjective Pronoun
(Before Noun) (After Noun)
I Me My Mine Myself
We Us Our Ours Ourselves
You You Your Yours Yourself/Yourselves

He Him His His Himself

She Her Her Hers Herself
It It Its Its Itself
They Them Their Theirs Themselves
• Adjective is the word which describes a noun.

SUFFIXES OF ADJECTIVE
-FUL -LESS -OUS -CAL -IC
Colorful Colorless Famous Physical Horrific
Respectful Useless Furious Biological Tragic
Useful Careless Curious Analytical Terrific
Beautiful Hopeless Marvellous Chemical Fantastic
Careful Mannerless Gorgeous Alcoholic
Hopeful Sleeveless Glorious

-IVE -ABLE -SOME COLOR PROPER DEMONSTRATIVE ARTICLE

Positive Honorable Handsome NAMES ADJECTIVES ADJECTIVES A
Negative Respectable Fearsome Red Pakistani This An
Affirmative Available Awesome Green Indian That The
Negative Able Gruesome Blue American These
Interrogative Doable Tiresome Yellow English Those
Selective Curable Orange Canadian
• The word which shows an action is called Verb.

VERB
Run, Teach, Slap, HELPING VERBS MODAL VERBS
Do, does Can
Kick, Push, Pull, Is, am, are Could
Work, Create, Eat, Has, have May
Has been, have been Might
Sleep, Hit, Cut, Did Must
Think, Make, Burn, Was, were Would
Had Should
Destroy, Go, Come, Had been Ought to
Walk, Jump, Dance, Shall, will Have to
Shall be, will be
Sing, Repair etc. Shall have, will have
Will have been
• The word which adds meaning to a verb is called adverb.

ADVERB
ADVERB OF MANNER ADVERB OF PLACE ADVERB OF TIME ADVERB OF
(-ly) Here Today FREQUENCY
Slowly There Tomorrow Daily
Nicely Everywhere Yesterday Weekly
Clearly Anywhere Tonight Yearly
Quickly Somewhere Now Sometimes
Beautifully Nowhere Later Always
Respectfully Away Nowadays Seldom
Ethically Upstairs Soon Occasionally
Regularly Downstairs Ago Often
Logically Homewards Just Never
Mentally Westwards Already Usually
• Preposition shows the relation of noun and pronoun with other words.

PREPOSITION
At, On, In, To, For, From, With, Into,
Between, Among, Through, Over,
Above, Under, Below,By etc.
• The words which are used to join two words or sentences.

CONJUNCTION
For
And
Nor
But
Or
Yet
So
• The words which have a mark of exclamation (!) at the end.

INTERJECTION
Hurrah!
Yahoo!
Wow!
Alas!
Oh!
Bravo!
Aha!
 EXERCISE
1. I am your teacher.
2. The teacher teaches us with confidence.
3. I go to school daily.
4. She writes slowly.
5. I will wait for you there.
6. The mason made this house yesterday.
7. Karachi is the biggest city of Pakistan.
 EXERCISE
8. Yahoo! I have passed the examination.
9. Ali and Osama are coming with me now.
10. We waited for them impatiently.
11. The wise man will advise us tonight.
12. These books were stolen by him.
13. He has just went upstairs.
14. He was a handsome man.