Name__________________

“REINFORCEMENT”
DNA

DNA stores and passes on genetic information from one generation to the next.
Examine the following diagrams, and then answer the following questions.

1.
What is

the full name of the molecule shown in the diagram?

2. What is the commonly used name for this molecule?

3. Describe the actual shape of the molecule.

4. Name the scientists who shared the Nobel Prize for their work on this molecule.

5. What process is shown in the diagram?

6. What is the end result of this process?

 In your own words, describe what happens in each step of the process of DNA
Replication.
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Analyzing Structure: Understanding the Main Ideas

The passing on of genetic material from one generation to another is closely

related to the structure of the DNA molecule. To understand this idea, you must
be familiar with the structure of DNA as well as with the process of replication.
DNA consists of a number of units. One of these units is shown in the following
diagram. Label the parts of the unit, and then fill in the blanks in the
accompanying description.
Side of DNA Ladder Rung of DNA Ladder

The sides of the DNA ladder are made up of

molecules of ____________ and _______________.

The rungs of the ladder are formed by pairs of

substances called __________________.

The four nitrogen bases in DNA

are______________, _______________,
_________________ and ________________.

Adenine pairs with _______________.

Cytosine pairs with ________________.