Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Topic:‐ GP_Set5_A
1)
The following table embodies the details about the enrollment of students in five different
activities namely Swimming. Singing, Drawing, Dancing and H andicraft in a Sch ool during
the session 2020-21. A total number of 3000 students including 1750 girl s have been enrolled
in various activi ies in th e schooL Based on the data in th e table, answer the questions 1-5 :
セ@ u . 1- 5
2)
The following table embodies the details about the enrollment of students in five different
act ivities namely Swimming, Singing, Drawing, Dancing and H andicraft in a Sch ool during
the session 2020-21. A total number of 3000 students including 1750 girls have been enrolled
in various activities in th e schooL Based on the data in th e table, answer the questions 1-5 :
"SITT u . 1- 5
f.i:1---! l.,__ii:fid セ@
" "B;!
,
2020- 21 <fl セ@ =-----....... .;.
<:;_1\ 11 1q c.1 1<:1'-l 1--1
. =~ "
qri:.f ICl l 'i~1
i'i
11:fr!.i lefii:'I IY~ ~ ;
セ@
Cl~l"l'l l ,
セ@
'1P-f1, i'''<:>i ~ l.'- 1, セ@
セ@ ~fdRl0l 'l セ@ セ@ セ@ 1'fiT セ@ "ti セ@ ii セ@ BM l<fii:11'11 ti 1750 <3m-3TI セ@ セ@
3 000 セ@ onT セ@ s.-m t I セ@ if セ@ セ@ <fl .m'tlr: <R セ@ <cl . 1 - 5 セ@ セ@ セ@ :
How many boys are enrolled in Singing and Handicraft taken together?
3)
The following table embodies the details about th e enrollment of students in five different
activities namely Swimming. Singing. Drawing, Dancing and H andicraft in a Sch ool during
the session 2020-2 1. A total number of 3000 students including 1750 girls have been enrolled
in variou s activities in th e school. Based on the data in th e table , a nswer the questions 1-5 :
"SITT U. 1- 5
[Option ID = 18867]
2. 2
[Option ID = 18868]
3. 3
[Option ID = 18869]
4. 4
[Option ID = 18870]
4)
The following table embodies the details about the enrollment of students in five different
activities n amely Swimming. Singing. Drawin g, Da ncing and H andicraft in a Sch ool during
the session 2020-21. A total number of 3000 students including 1750 girls have been enrolled
in variou s activities in th e school. Based on the data in th e t a ble, a nswer the questions 1-5 :
セ@ B". 1- 5
lilf>'~ l<fi~Hll l
.
~ ,:m セ@
{-1 11:! (1 セ@
y<T
The number of girls enrolled in Dancing forr:ns what percent (%) of the t ot al number of
students in the School? (Round-off to two digits)?
5)
The following table embodies the details about the enrollment of students in five different
act ivities n amely Swimming, Singing. Drawing, Dancing and H andicr aft in a Sch ool during
the session 2020-21. A total number of 3000 students includin g 1750 girls have been enrolled
in various activities in the school. Based on the data in th e table, a n swer the questions 1-5 :
~ U. l- 5
What is t he ratio of the number of girls enrolled in Swimming to the number of boys enrolled
in Swimming?
(1 ) 59 : 49 2) 23 : 29
(3) 33 : 43 4) 49 : 47
(1) 59 : 49 2) 23 : 29
(3) 33 : 43 (4 49 : 47
Topic:‐ GP_Set5_B
1) Which of the following is designated as key behaviour of effectiveness of teaching as evident from researches?
[Option ID = 18879]
2. 2
[Option ID = 18880]
3. 3
[Option ID = 18881]
4. 4
[Option ID = 18882]
(1) (B), (D) and (E) (2) (A), (B) and (C)
(3) (B), (C) and (D) (4) (C), (D) and (E)
[Option ID = 18883]
2. 2
[Option ID = 18884]
3. 3
[Option ID = 18885]
4. 4
[Option ID = 18886]
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3) Match List I with List II :
List I List II
Modalities of Teaching Implementation
(A) Instruction (I) One way imposition of ideas from the teacher to the students
(B) Training (II) Associative presentation of ideas from teacher to students
(C) Conditioning (III) Disciplined drill conducted by teacher
(D) Indoctrination (IV) Active interchange of ideas between teacher and students
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(1) (A)‐(II), (B)‐(I), (C)‐(IV), (D)‐(III) (2) (A)‐(I), (B)‐(II), (C)‐(III), (D)‐(IV)
(3) (A)‐(IV), (B)‐(III), (C)‐(II), (D)‐(I) (4) (A)‐(III), (B)‐(IV), (C)‐(I), (D)‐(II)
~ -I if; m~ ~ -II "i'fi"1 fiITTR セ@
~ -I ~-II
(A )
セ@
"\
rn -RrmT~ i:ir rnWJ; "tfj セ@ efi1 セ@
JWfqTJ]
(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. (2) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
(3) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect. (4) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
<fi~ (I):
<li~ (ID :
5) Given below are two statements : One is labeled as Assertion A and the other is labeled as Reason R.
Assertion (A) : Teaching support system whether traditional or modern is purportedly put in place for effecting economy and
ensuring quality in teaching‐learning transactions.
Reason (R) : Learning outcomes in order to be congruent with stipulated instructional goals need scaffolds to begin with.
In the light of the above statements, Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (2) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is
NOT the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct. (4) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.
qiR1Jj (R) : ffl&l'UT -cmurrlTT efTT f.rclmf ,}{j~~ H k l-J--h 0 ~ セ@ セ@ 6f-fR ~~WU! i f ~ ~
セ@ "Fl .,;.\ lct"l '~4ctl セ@ ~I
6) In which method of research an independent variable is manipulated with an intent to observe concomitant changes in
dependent variable?
(1) セ@ セ@
(1) (A) and (B) only (2) (B) and (C) only
(3) (C) and (D) only (4) (A) and (C) only
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(A ~QR"'fil~'Q セ@ if t ::rP-fi fM,qftun-qf ;~~"ff
(B) ctll-=t'i'li セ@ セ@ B BJITTm -ci't セ@ -:1h-~ 1rwti cfff-ctRn,a1 "fit TfF'.«TT Gi: 3llmful" セ@
(3) ~(C):df-.:(D)
(4) ~(A)~(')
(1) (A)‐(I), (B)‐(II), (C)‐(III), (D)‐(IV) (2) (A)‐(IV), (B)‐(III), (C)‐(II), (D)‐(I)
(3) (A)‐(III), (B)‐(IV), (C)‐(I), (D)‐(II) (4) (A)‐(II), (B)‐(I), (C)‐(IV), (D)‐(III)
<1.,,-Wffl_ M セ@ tI
III セ@ "1fil セ@ mffe@ B"'W /~ it
lJ l <tl ""~j<:fj セ@ if M -,J@l セ@ I
[Option ID = 18907]
2. 2
[Option ID = 18908]
3. 3
[Option ID = 18909]
4. 4
[OptionExamrace
ID = 18910] www.examrace.com
9) Given below are two statements :
Statement I : Action Research is used primarily to improve a given situation by a practitioner.
Statement II : Applied research is directed at exploring applicability of principles already established.
In the light of the above statements, Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. (2) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
(3) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect. (4) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
~(I :
~ (I I):
10) Given below are two statements : One is labeled as Assertion A and the other is labeled as Reason R.
Assertion (A) : A research thesis has to follow a prescribed format and style of referencing.
Reasons (R) : This ensures the observance of research ethics.
In the light of the above statements, Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
(4) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.
~ - R (A:
<fiR'Jl (R) :
(4) Examrace
(A ) mfr~ t, セ@ (R ) mft t www.examrace.com
[Question ID = 4863][Question Description = Q15_GP_22NOV_S1_SHAAN_Shift1]
1. 1
[Option ID = 18915]
2. 2
[Option ID = 18916]
3. 3
[Option ID = 18917]
4. 4
[Option ID = 18918]
12) When in a classroom communication, a teacher shows ability of creativity, correlation and analysis, it belongs to which
category of skills?
(1) #.RR~
(2) セ@
(3) セ@
(4) セ@
(1) (A), (C), (E) only (2) (B), (C), (D) only
(3) (A), (C), (D) only (4) (A), (B), (E) only
(B) セ@ セ@
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(D)
(E)
(1) セ@ (A) , (C .. E)
(2) セ@ (B), (C .. D)
(1) (A)‐(IV), (B)‐(III), (C)‐(II), (D)‐(I) (2) (A)‐(I), (B)‐(II), (C)‐(III), (D)‐(IV)
(3) (A)‐(II), (B)‐(III), (C)‐(IV), (D)‐(I) (4) (A)‐(III), (B)‐(II), (C)‐(I), (D)‐(IV)
~ -I ~ -II
セ@
(A ) セ@ セ@ (I) セ@
(C) セ@
(D) セ@
[Option ID = 18931]
2. 2
[Option ID = 18932]
3. 3
[Option ID = 18933]
4. 4
[Option ID = 18934]
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15) Given below are two statements : One is labeled as Assertion A and the other is labeled as Reason R.
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Assertion (A) : A man pulls a loaded truck by his hair which becomes news.
Reasons (R) : Unusual things make news called oddity and generate public interest.
In the light of the above statements, Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (2) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is
NOT the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct. (4) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.
~ -R (A:
<fiTTUI (R) :
16) Smita rode her scooty Northwards, then turned left and then again rode to her left 4 km. She found herself exactly 2
km West of her starting point. How far did she ride Northward initially?
(1) 2 km (2) 4 km
(3) 5 km (4) 6 km
W1ill 3NTT セ@ "B セ@ fun -it 3ffi セ@ <fl8 セ@ "31lUcl セ@ :¢f セ@ g;f: セ@ セ@ 4 fetwl~lifkl セ@ I 31'11:
セ@ セ@ セ@ !W-ITT セ@ B 2 1it;<;111ft8 セ@ it i en セ@ セ@ if セ@ M~ 1it;<:11r.fl2., <€1 ~3ffift <1'T;ff <€1?
17) A 108 meter long train moving at a speed of 50 km/hr crosses a 112 meters long train coming from the opposite
direction in 6 seconds. The speed of the second train is :
19) The profit earned by selling a chair for Rs. 752 is 1.2 times the loss incurred when the same chair was sold for Rs. 400.
What is the cost price of the chair?
20) Three men, four women and six children can complete a work in seven days. A woman does double the work a man
does and a child does half the work a man does. How many women alone can complete this work in 7 days?
(1) 7 (2) 8
(3) 9 (4) 12
セ@ m i セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ ef;f wRT ii :mm efif!i cfAfTT i, mfennfr セ@ セ@ efif!i cfi1 7 セ@ -2i セ@ efi"{
~-t ?
(1) 7 (2) 8
(3) g 4) 12
Statemen t II : According to Nyaya philosophy an argu ment does not pl'oceed on t hose
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issues that are well established.
In t h e ligh t of the above stat ements. Ch oose t h e most appropriate an swer from the options
given below :
if;~ (I):
if;~ (II):
2) The middle term may be a thing of the present but not of the past or the fu ture.
3 The middle term can fu nction in an inference when past or future.
4) The m iddle term can lead t o the conclu sion a part fro m th e knowledge of vya pti or
the universal r elation bet ween it and the major t er m .
23)
Given belo,v ar e t\vo statements :
Statement I : Mima1n sak as and Vedantins agree with th e Naiya yikas th at the
syllogism co nsists of five members or pl'Opositions.
Statement II : Mima 1i1sak as and Veda ntin s agr ee with th e Naiyayikas t hat the
syllogism is necessa ry only for parartha numa na or demonstr ate inferen ce
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In the ligh t of the above statements, Ch oose t h e 1:nost appropriate answer from t he options
given belavv :
(1) Both Statement I and Statement II a r e conect.
(2) Bot h Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
(3) Statement I is col'l'ec • but Statement II is inco rrect.
(4) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are true. (2) Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
(3) Statement I is true but Statement II is false. (4) Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
qi~ (II) :
(1) セ@ (I セ@ (I I) セ@ "ffi'l{ セ@
25) ‘‘Whoever thrusts a knife into another person should be arrested. Surgeons thrust a knife into another person when
operating. Therefore surgeons should be arrested’’.
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Which fallacy is committed in the following argument?
(1) Hasty generalization (2) Fallacy of accident
(3) Red Herring (4) Appeal to unqualified authority
4)
26) The next number P in the sequence of binary numbers 0, 10, 100, 110, P ….., is :
0 10, 100, 110, P .... . em- セ@ m§<TTJTI セ@ "ffil'I Ti P efi1 lJR セ@ m'TT?
27) Identify the correct order of following computer memory types ranked from slowest to fastest in terms of access time.
(A) Cache
(B) CDROM
(C) Hard Disk
(D) RAM
(E) Register
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(1) (C), (B), (A), (D), (E) (2) (E), (A), (D), (C), (B)
(3) (B), (C), (D), (A), (E) (4) (D), (A), (E), (B), (C)
(A) セ@
(B) mm uq
(C) セ@
(D) bl
(E) セ@
(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are true. (2) Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
(3) Statement I is true but Statement II is false. (4) Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
~ ( I):
セ@ (I I):
(1) en~ (D セ@ セ@
3ltt (II) セ@
(1) (A) and (B) only (2) (B) and (C) only
(3) (A) and (C) only (4) (A), (B) and (C)
(1) セ@ (A) セ@ (B
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2) セ@ (B) 3ltt (C)
3) ffl (A) 3fu (C)
(1) (A)‐(III), (B)‐(IV), (C)‐(II), (D)‐(I) (2) (A)‐(IV), (B)‐(III), (C)‐(I), (D)‐(II)
(3) (A)‐(IV), (B)‐(III), (C)‐(II), (D)‐(I) (4) (A)‐(II), (B)‐(I), (C)‐(III), (D)‐(IV)
~ -I~ m21 ~ -II <fiT セ@ セ@
~ -I wfl-II
'.3"'cq fu&TT ~Jt セ@ q Qi:i セ@
(A) セ@ (I) セ@ ~ , <lm- ~ ;wi,- 1W
~cfi'r3~~mn3ik~
(B) セ@ (I I) セ@ セ@ セ@ ~ ' セ@
i-~qif~~~~
(III) セ@ ~ -<-o'lft 'll1 3ic!+at'l<i RTl'..-ll セ@ fu.1;
~3TT3TT@ (~ )
(D) セ@ セ@ m (IV) s ,.,. m1u,-1 fuan セ@ fuii. f.'i:~ セ@ ¼-@
~~11i:;~iiituit~ofi"T"'q<Ff~ :
(1) (A) -(III), (B)-(IV) . (C) -(II) , D)-(I)
(2) (A) -(IV) B -(III), (C) -(I), (D)- (II)
(3) (A) -(IV) B -(III), C)-(I I), D) -(I)
(4) (A) -(II , (B)-(I). (C) -(III , (D)-(IV)
(1) (A) and (E) only (2) (A), (C) and (E) only
(3) (A), (C), (D) and (E) only (4) (A), (B), (D) and (E) only
(A ) セL@
(B) ~3Nfu2
(C) セ@ セ@ セ@
(D) セ@
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(E ) ofiT!J
(1) ~(A)~(E
(2) セ@ (A), (C セ@ E)
(3) セ@ (A), (C , (D) 3fu: (E)
(4) セ@ (A) . (B ) .. (D) 3fu: (E)
32) U nder Sustainable Development Goal 12- Sustainable Consumption and Production, one of
the targets is to reduce per capita food ·waste at the retail and consumer levels by :
(1) ¾ 2 ½
(3) ½ 4) ¼
·nder Sustainable Development Goal 12- Sustainable Consumption and P1·oduction. one of
the targets is to reduce per capita food waste at the retail and consumer levels b:1 :
1) ¾ (2) ½
(3) ½ (4) ¼
[Question ID = 4885][Question Description = Q37_GP_22NOV_S1_SHAAN_Shift1]
1. 1 [Option ID = 19003]
2. 2 [Option ID = 19004]
3. 3 [Option ID = 19005]
4. 4 [Option ID = 19006]
(1) ~ 60 セ@ (2) ~ 10 0 ~
(3) ~ 10 :rfMJcrR: (4) ~ 2 0 >ftrncn-?:
(A )
(C) lfi~
(D
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(1) ~ ( A),'.3lh: (B)
(2) セ@ (B)
(1) (A)‐(III), (B)‐(IV), (C)‐(II), (D)‐(I) (2) (A)‐(IV), (B)‐(III), (C)‐(I), (D)‐(II)
(3) (A)‐(IV), (B)‐(III), (C)‐(II), (D)‐(I) (4) (A)‐(II), (B)‐(I), (C)‐(III), (D)‐(IV)
(3) セ@ (4) セ@
(1) (A), (C), (E) only (2) (B), (C), (D) only
(3) (A), (B), (C) only (4) (C), (D), (E) only
A) ~ £l kl41 ~,r セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@
(3) セ@ (A). (B . C)
(1) (A), (C), (D) only (2) (B), (C), (E) only
(3) (A), (B), (C) only (4) (B), (C), (D) only
(A ~ "Q,B ~"l!;
B セ@
C) セ@ セ@ it -mi
(D) ~am it~
(E) ~it~
1) セ@ (A ) , (C), (D)
39) Which of the following is an apex advisory and non statutory body?
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40) Who among the following was the first Chairman of UGC?
(1) Sh Humayun Kabir (2) Sh C.D. Deshmukh
(3) Sh M. Moolgaokar (4) Moolchand Sharma
f¾;;/dlW~ l<:1<.I 3t!GR 3TI<WT セ@ "Sl"~ 31~ey セ@ ~?
1) キ セ@ (2 ~lh :fr .m. セ@
• f
3) W ~ - 'i_cl'l ldleti( (4) ~11"Tm
Topic:‐ GP_Set5_C
1) Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follow:
As the world is becoming increasingly interconnected, Global Citizenship Education (GCED), a response to contemporary
global challenges, will be provided to empower learners to become aware of and understand global issues and to become
active promoters of more peaceful, tolerant, inclusive, secure and sustainable societies. As a part of holistic education,
students at all HEIs will be provided with opportunities for internships with local industry, businesses, artists, crafts person
etc. as well as research internship with faculty and researchers at their own or other HEIs/research institutions, so that
students may actively engage with the practical side of their learning and, as a by‐product, further improve their
employability. India will be promoted as a global study destination providing premium education at affordable costs thereby
helping to restore its role as a Vishwa Guru. An international students office at each HEI hosting foreign students will be set
up to coordinate all matters relating to welcoming and supporting students arriving from abroad. Research training
colloboration and faculty/student exchanges with high quality foreign institution will be facilitated, and relevant mutually
beneficial MOU with foreign countries will be signed. High Performing Indian Universities will be encouraged to set up
campuses in other countries, and similarly, selected universities e.g. those from top 100 universities in the world will be
facilitated to operate in India. A legislative framework facilitating such entry will be put in place and such universities will
be given special dispensation regarding regulatory, governance and content norms on par wth other autonomous institutions
of India. Furthermore, research collaboration and student exhanges between Indian institutions and global institutions will
be promoted through special efforts. Credits acquired in foreign universities will be permitted, where appropriate as per
the requirements of each HEI, to be counted for the award of a degree.
(1) (A), (B) and (D) only (2) (A) and (C) only
(3) (A), (C) and (D) only (4) (C) and (D) only
セ@
•·1 .c::..l..A f .'i I . 'f l.L.,. "\
~ I lct<;~II lcl~r~~~Hc.1~I HA JP-fi1 (,-,1-,c) "i.fi J.Jml 1lN, '1111 lf{ .i.fti lJP@l ;, @セ
....,j, fl
:jff Jqff~~ セ@
セ@ cf@ffl セ@ rn~ W:ijR tfil ~~rnwtidlj{m Mlt
[Option ID = 19039]
2. 2
[Option ID = 19040]
3. 3
[Option ID = 19041]
4. 4
[Option ID = 19042]
2) Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follow:
As the world is becoming increasingly interconnected, Global Citizenship Education (GCED), a response to contemporary
global challenges, will be provided to empower learners to become aware of and understand global issues and to become
active promoters of more peaceful, tolerant, inclusive, secure and sustainable societies. As a part of holistic education,
students at all HEIs will be provided with opportunities for internships with local industry, businesses, artists, crafts person
etc. as well as research internship with faculty and researchers at their own or other HEIs/research institutions, so that
students may actively engage with the practical side of their learning and, as a by‐product, further improve their
employability. India will be promoted as a global study destination providing premium education at affordable costs thereby
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helping to restore its role as a Vishwa Guru. An international students office at each HEI hosting foreign students will be set
up to coordinate all matters relating to welcoming and supporting students arriving from abroad. Research training
colloboration and faculty/student exchanges with high quality foreign institution will be facilitated, and relevant mutually
beneficial MOU with foreign countries will be signed. High Performing Indian Universities will be encouraged to set up
campuses in other countries, and similarly, selected universities e.g. those from top 100 universities in the world will be
facilitated to operate in India. A legislative framework facilitating such entry will be put in place and such universities will
be given special dispensation regarding regulatory, governance and content norms on par wth other autonomous institutions
of India. Furthermore, research collaboration and student exhanges between Indian institutions and global institutions will
be promoted through special efforts. Credits acquired in foreign universities will be permitted, where appropriate as per
the requirements of each HEI, to be counted for the award of a degree.
(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. (2) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
(3) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect (4) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
%ill セ@ •
;~ct~~~d Iti R
C
ewtikil,1 n• ij R1ITT iii セ@ セ@ , l'IWhctl 1if セ@ セ@
tfii セ@ セ@ セ セ@ rfl セ@ セ@ セ@ ~Plf.Jlidl . . セ@ ffiffii bl セ@ %· rQ<fi セ@ wncml,
,~ 3fu i~ WfMi セ@ セ@ セ@ il8 mi I wrn RI fil rt; ' ' . セ@ .' ~lffif Jv.dir~ m-ri tp
wwn セ@ -mm ~, v.rr.im ~1\1141(1 a ;~ セ@ "Gm L セ セ@ セ@ • セ@
m~-m. セ@ セ@ 3f4r-TT 3R セ@ セ@ ~-Br4FTT/~lffi m ifi セ@ . .· ·mw qi m~
セ@ . .. c. .r--- .,....:.:+ e:.. r
IJ1I\·I ~11r.ri r.mr~rr :}1~1 '.
fi'
wm セ@ r-,
Ol~iw·11% qey tli m~ B0Mct11k~ti セ@
セ@ •· -~ BM-qR011qfl{lq J.r-& 11~~1,tj1f'l11~a1セ@ セ i@ '!ffio qif R 3iv.r-R ifi セ@ セ@ ~ -セ@ f:\q
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~-R (II :
(3) t セ@
'-ti~ (I), セ@ '-ti'IR (II セ@ t
(4) '-ti~ (I)~ t セ@ セ@ II)~%
[Option ID = 19043]
2. 2
[Option ID = 19044]
3. 3
[Option ID = 19045]
4. 4
[Option ID = 19046]
3) Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follow:
As the world is becoming increasingly interconnected, Global Citizenship Education (GCED), a response to contemporary
global challenges, will be provided to empower learners to become aware of and understand global issues and to become
active promoters of more peaceful, tolerant, inclusive, secure and sustainable societies. As a part of holistic education,
students at all HEIs will be provided with opportunities for internships with local industry, businesses, artists, crafts person
etc. as well as research internship with faculty and researchers at their own or other HEIs/research institutions, so that
students may actively engage with the practical side of their learning and, as a by‐product, further improve their
employability. India will be promoted as a global study destination providing premium education at affordable costs thereby
helping to restore its role as a Vishwa Guru. An international students office at each HEI hosting foreign students will be set
up to coordinate all matters relating to welcoming and supporting students arriving from abroad. Research training
colloboration and faculty/student exchanges with high quality foreign institution will be facilitated, and relevant mutually
beneficial MOU with foreign countries will be signed. High Performing Indian Universities will be encouraged to set up
campuses in other countries, and similarly, selected universities e.g. those from top 100 universities in the world will be
facilitated to operate in India. A legislative framework facilitating such entry will be put in place and such universities will
be given special dispensation regarding regulatory, governance and content norms on par wth other autonomous institutions
of India. Furthermore, research collaboration and student exhanges between Indian institutions and global institutions will
be promoted through special efforts. Credits acquired in foreign universities will be permitted, where appropriate as per
the requirements of each HEI, to be counted for the award of a degree.
Which of the following statements most appropriately represent one of the chief concerns regarding higher education?
(1) It argues for only local production and of knowledge and its implementation.
(2) It emphasizes only upon implementation of foreign higher education models in India.
(3) It argues for mutual exchange of knowledge and learning among national and international institutions of higher
education.
(4) It argues for practical learning alone for employability putting social issues aside.
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(4) (C) and (D) only (3) (A) and (D) only
(2) (A) and (C) only (1) (B) and (D) only
[Option ID = 19051]
2. 2
[Option ID = 19052]
3. 3
[Option ID = 19053]
4. 4
[Option ID = 19054]
5) Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follow:
As the world is becoming increasingly interconnected, Global Citizenship Education (GCED), a response to contemporary
global challenges, will be provided to empower learners to become aware of and understand global issues and to become
active promoters of more peaceful, tolerant, inclusive, secure and sustainable societies. As a part of holistic education,
students at all HEIs will be provided with opportunities for internships with local industry, businesses, artists, crafts person
etc. as well as research internship with faculty and researchers at their own or other HEIs/research institutions, so that
students may actively engage with the practical side of their learning and, as a by‐product, further improve their
employability. India will be promoted as a global study destination providing premium education at affordable costs thereby
helping to restore its role as a Vishwa Guru. An international students office at each HEI hosting foreign students will be set
up to coordinate all matters relating to welcoming and supporting students arriving from abroad. Research training
colloboration and faculty/student exchanges with high quality foreign institution will be facilitated, and relevant mutually
beneficial MOU with foreign countries will be signed. High Performing Indian Universities will be encouraged to set up
campuses in other countries, and similarly, selected universities e.g. those from top 100 universities in the world will be
facilitated to operate in India. A legislative framework facilitating such entry will be put in place and such universities will
be given special dispensation regarding regulatory, governance and content norms on par wth other autonomous institutions
of India. Furthermore, research collaboration and student exhanges between Indian institutions and global institutions will
be promoted through special efforts. Credits acquired in foreign universities will be permitted, where appropriate as per
the requirements of each HEI, to be counted for the award of a degree.
(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. (2) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
(3) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect (4) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
efi?-R (TI) :
[Option ID = 19055]
2. 2
[Option ID = 19056]
3. 3
[Option ID = 19057]
4. 4
[Option ID = 19058]
Examrace
2) In which aspect does Modern Liberalism NOT believe? www.examrace.com
आधुिनक उदार वाद िकस पहलू म िव ास नह रखता है ?
3) "We are witnessing the end of history as such that is, the endpoint of mankind's ideological evolution and the
universalisation of western liberal democracy as the final form of human government". Whose thesis is this?
"हम एक पकार से इितहास के अंश के सा ी रहे ह यानी मानव जाित के वैचा रक िवकास का अि तमिबंदु और मानव शासन के अंितम प म पि मी उदार लोकतंत
का सावभौमीकरण है " यह िकसका िवचार है ?
6) Who amongst the following stated that life is "a perpetual and restless desire for power after power, that ceaseth only in
death"?
िन निलिखत म से िकसका कथन है िक जीवन एक शि के बाद दूसरी शि पाते रहने क सतत एवं बेचैन इ छा है िजसका अंत मृ यु के साथ ही होता है ?
8) "Revolutionary violence is not just cathartic but it also allows the colonial subjects to recreate themselves". Whose
statement is this?
"कि तकारी िहंसा न केवल भेदक होती है बि क उपिनवेशी पजा को वयं के पुनिनमाण का अवसर भी पदान करता है" यह िकसका कथन है ?
Examrace www.examrace.com
1. Hannah Arendt/हैना अरे ट [Option ID = 24731]
2. Frantz Fanon/फ ज़ फैनन [Option ID = 24732]
3. Machiavelli/मैिकयावेली [Option ID = 24733]
4. Hobbes/हॉ स [Option ID = 24734]
9) Which one of the following is NOT a part of the political philosophy of Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya?
10) "We will get nothing by appealing to or shouting hoarse in the ears of the British Bureaucracy in India". Who said this?
"भारत म िबिटश नौकरशाही के कान म अपील करने से या गला फाड़ने से हम कुछ नह िमलेगा " यह िकसने कहा ?
11) Which among the following statements regarding citizenship in India is NOT correct ?
16) Who among the following distinguished between interest articulation function and other anomic group functions?
िन निलिखत म से िकसने िहत अिभमुखीकृत पकाय और अ य अपितमािनत समूह पकाय म भेद िकया ?
18) Which one of the following is NOT the core issue related to the neo‐realist theory of International Relations?
20) Who among the following dependency theorists added the concept of 'Semi‐Periphery'?
21) Leaders of which organization were invited during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's swearing‐in‐ceremony in 2014?
2014 म पधानमंती नरद मोदी के शपथगहण समरोह के दौरान िकस संगठन के ने त ाओं को आमंितत िकया गया था ?
'भारत क पवासी नाग रकता (OIC)' योजना के अंतगत भारत के पवासी जनसमूह को िन निलिखत म से या पदान नह िकया जाता है ?
23) Which agreement of defence cooperation was signed by India with USA in 2020?
25) How long can the Vice‐President act as President, when the office of President falls vacant?
जब रा पित का पद र हो जाता है, तो उपरा पित िकतने समय तक रा पित का कायभार संभल सकता है ?
26) The superintendence, direction and control of elections to be vested in an Election Comission (Article 324 of the
Constitution of India) came into force on :
चुनाव आयोग (भारत के संिवधान के अनु छेद 324) ारा पा चुनाव के अधी ण, िनदशन और िनयंतण क शि कब से लागू हई ?
27) By which Constitutional Amendment the word 'Socialist, Secular' and 'Integrity' were incorporated in our Constitution?
कौन‐से संिवधान संशोधन के मा यम से 'समाजवादी, पंथिनरपे ' और 'अखंडता' श द का हमारे संिवधान म समावेश िकया गया ?
28) Which one of the following functions is NOT the concern of the local government?
30) Who among the following referred to the Constituent Assembly of India as 'Microcosm in action' ?
31) Which of the following does NOT characterise electoral politics in India today?
Examrace www.examrace.com
36) Which of the following statements is incorrect about the "Human Relations Theory"?
'मानव संबंध िस ांत' ( ूमेन रलेशंस िथयोरी) के बारे म िन निलिखत कथन म से कौन‐सा सही नह है ?
37) In 1989, the World Bank conceptualised "Governance" in the context of which of the following nations?
38) Who said that "Public Administration is the accomplishment of politically determined objectives"?
39) "Budget is a document containing a preliminary approval plan of public revenue and expenditure". Whose definition is
this?
"बजट एक द तावेज है िजसम सावजिनक राज व और यय क पारंिभक वीकृत योजना होती है" यह प रभाषा िकसने दी है ?
40) Who has been the most prominent among the Chicago school economists?
41) Who among the following are not supporters of positive liberty?
A. T. H. Green
B. John Locke
C. Harold Laski
D. Jeremy Bentham
B. जॉन लॉक
C. हेरा ड ला क
Examrace www.examrace.com
D. जेरम
े ी बथम
नीचे िदए गए िवक प म से सही उ र चुन :
A. Tradition
C. Social Darwinism
D. Social Liberalism
अनुदारवाद के मूल िव ास ह :
A. परंपरा
B. पद सोपािनक और स ा
C. सामािजक डारिवनवाद
D. सामािजक उदारवाद
D. Patriarchy
िन निलिखत म से िकस पहलू का बचाव जे. एस. िमल ारा िकया गया है ?
A. मिहलाओं के अिधकार
D. िपतृस ा मकता
Examrace www.examrace.com
हीगल के संबंध म िन निलिखत म से कौन ‐ सा कथन सही है ?
A. रा य पृ वी पर ई र का अगसर होना है
B. हीगल मिहलाओं को कम तर मानते थे, उनका मानना था िक मिहलाओं क तािकक मता कम होती है
D. हीगल का िव ास यु म नह है
45) Which of the following about Raja Rammohan Roy are true?
C. He was an atheist
A. वे उपिनषद से पभािवत थे
C. वे नाि तक थे
46) Which of the following statements about Balgangadhar Tilak are true?
D. For Tilak, political liberation and rights can be achieved through direct action and pressure
B. अ ययी के प म रा
D. भौगोिलक इकाई के प म रा
D. Theory building
C. खोज के कद क प रभाषा
D. िस ांत िनमाण
49) Which of the following are related to Karl W. Deutsch's approach of communication in Comparative Politics?
िन निलिखत म से कौन ‐ से कथन तुलना मक राजनीित म काल ड यू डॉयश के संचार ि कोण से संबंिधत है ?
Examrace www.examrace.com
1. B and C only/केवल B और C [Option ID = 24895]
2. C and D only/केवल C और D [Option ID = 24896]
3. A and D only/केवल A और D [Option ID = 24897]
4. A and B only/केवल A और B [Option ID = 24898]
50) Which amongst the following are reasons for the emergence of Neo‐colonialism?
51) Which of the following features are given in the UN Charter for preservation of peace?
52) Which of the following are true about the world system theory?
B. On the basis of wealth accumulation, the world is divided between 'core','periphery' and 'semi‐periphery'
A. यह मा Examrace
स के धन संचय के िवचार से पभािवत है www.examrace.com
B. धन संचय के आधार पर िव 'कद', 'प रिघ' और 'अध ‐ प रिघ' के बीच बंटा है
C. इसम िखलाड़ी, रणनीितयाँ, िनयम और प रणाम जै स ी मह वपूण अवधारणाएं शािमल ह
53) Which of the following are true about Regime Theory in International Politics?
A. It is an attempt for the existence of rule‐governed behavior in the anarchic international system
D. They have been defined by principles, norms, rules and decision‐making procedures
D. उ ह िस ांत , मानक , िनयम और िनणय लेने क प िक याओं ारा प रभािषत िकया गया है
54) Which of the following statements about India's foreign policy are true?
A. India has signed the Land Boundary Agreement (LBA) with Bangladesh in 2015
C. India has signed a Strategic Partnership Agreement (SPA) with Afghanistan in 2011
D. The regime of Abdulla Yameen (2013‐2018) of Maldives was friendly with India
C. भारत ने वष 2011 म अफगािन तान के साथ रणनीितक भागीदारी समझौते (एस पी ए) पर ह ता र िकए ह
55) Which of the following statements are incorrect with regard to the Finance Commission ?
A. The provision of Finance Commission has been mentioned in Article ‐280 of the Constitution.
D. Any interference in the South Asian region will be considered a threat to India's security
57) Which of the following are the exclusive powers of the Lok Sabha?
A. धन िवधेयक का प तुतीकरण
A. The right to privacy is protected as an intrinsic part of the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21 and as a part
of the freedoms.
B. The Union government must amend the Constitution and add a provision for the right to privacy.
C. The right to privacy is protected by Article 14(equality before the law), Article 19 (Right to freedom), Article 21(
Protection of life and personal liberty).
D. Right to privacy is derived from Article 25( Right to freedom of religion) and Article 14(Protection of interests of
minorities)
भारत के सव च यायालय ने 24 अग त 2017 को के. एस. पु ु वामी ( रटायड) बनाम भारतीय संघ मुकदमे म िनणय िदया था िक :
A. िनजता के अिधकार को संिवधान के अनु छेद 21 के जीवन और यि गत वतंतता के अिधकार के ताि वक भाग के प म तथा संिवधान के भाग III ारा दी
गई आज़ािदय के गारंटी के मा यम से सुर ा पा है
B. कद सरकार को भारतीय संिवधान म संशोधन करके उसम िनजता का अिधकार जोड़ना चािहए
C. िनजता के अिधकार अनु छेद 14 (कानून के सम समानता), अनु छेद 19 ( वतंतता का अिधकार), अनु छेद 21 (जीवन और यि गत वतंतता क सुर ा)
ारा सुर ा पा है
D. िनजता का अिधकार अनु छेद 25 (धािमक आज़ादी का अिधकार) और अनु छेद 29 (अ पसं यक वग के िहत का संर ण)
59) Which of the following are the issues of debate in electoral politics?
B. एक रा , एक चुनाव
A. Low membership
B. Weak finances
C. Multiplicity of union
61) Mc Gregor in his celebrated text, The Human Side of the Enterprise has given his famous "theoretical assumptions".
Which of the following are the correct assumptions?
A. The average human being, with relatively little ambition, prefers to be directed and wishes to avoid responsibility.
Security is the main concern
B. The average human being learns under proper conditions not only to accept but to seek responsibility
C. The average human being has an innate antipathy to work, which he will avoid, if he can
मैक गेगर ने अपने पिति त मूल पाठ ''द ूमेन साइड ऑफ द इंटरपाइज'' म अपने पिस 'सै ांितक मा यताय' पदान क ह िन निलिखत म से कौन सही मा यता
है :
A. आम मानव िजसक अपे ाकृत कम मह वाकां ा है, िनदिशत होना पसंद करता है और उ रदािय व से दूर रहना चािहए है सुर ा मु य िचंता रहती है
B. आम मानव समुिचत ि थितय म दािय व न केवल वीकार करता है बि क उसको पा करना भी सीखता है
C. आम मानव का काय करने के पित न केवल वाभािवक िवरोध रहता है यिद वह उस काय से दूर रहने म समथ हो, तो दूर भी रहना चाहेगा
D. उ कृ पबंधन एक सही िव ान है
62) Performance budget reflects how well a government entity is meeting its goals and objectives. Which of the following
are the central point of Performance Budgeting?
D. This impacts how much money a department will receive in the future
िन पादन बजट यह दशाया है िक कोई सरकारी इकाई अपने ल य और उ े य को िकस सुगमता से पा करते है िन निलिखत म से कौन िन पादन बजट के
कदीय िबंदु ह ?
D. इसका इस बात पर पभाव पड़ता है िक िकसी िवभाग को भिव य म िकतना पैसा पा होगा
B. Constructive Conflict
C. Zone of Acceptance
D. Integration
A. पकाया मक फोरमैनी
B. रचना मक ं
C. वीकृित ेत
D. एक करण (इंटग
े रेशन)
64) Which of the following are the schools of "New Right Ideology"?
A. Austrian school
B. Chicago school
C. Frankfurt school
िन निलिखत म से कौन ''नव दि ण पंथी िस ांत'' ( यू राइट आइिडयोलॉजी) को मानने वाली िवचारधारा कूल है ?
A. ऑि टयन कूल
B. िशकागो कूल
C. फ कफट कूल
D. यूयाक कूल
65) Which of the following were/are wage development and infrastructure development programmes?
D. कृिषिव ान प ित म प रवतन
List I List II
A. Catherine MacKinnon I. Feminism is for Everybody
B. Susan Moller Okin II. The Dialectic of Sex
C. S. Firestone III. Toward a Feminist Theory of State
D. Bell Hook IV. Justice, Gender and the Family
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
List I List II
A. Bureaucratic Terror I. Frantz Fanon
B. Cultural Revolution II. Plato
C. Apartheid III. Mao Zedong
D. Allegory of Caves IV. Hannah Arendt
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
List I List II
Books Author
A. Fatawa‐i‐Jahandari I. Charles Bettelheim
B. Thoughts on Linguistic StatesII. M. N. Roy
C. India Independent III. Zia Barani
D. The Future of Indian Policies IV. B. R. Ambedkar
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
List I List II
Authors Books
A. Lord Bryce I. Comparative politics‐A Developmental Approach
B. Graham Wallace II. New Aspects of Politics
C. Gabriel Almond III. Modern Democracies
D. Charles E. MerriamIV. Human Nature in Politics
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
List I List II
A. SALT‐I I. 1987
B. SALT‐II II. 1990
C. START‐I III. 1979
D. INF Treaty IV. 1972
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
List I List II
A. Basic Exchange and Cooperation AgreementI. 2004
B. Indo‐US Civil Nuclear Deal II. 2002
C. High Technology Cooperation Groups III. 2020
D. Next Steps in Strategic Partnership IV. 2005
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
List I List II
Forms of Government Essential features
A. Cabinet Government I. Separation of powers
B. Presidential Government II. Collective responsibility
C. Federal Government III. Concentration of powers
D. Unitary Government IV. Division of powers
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
List I List II
Author Books
A. Rabindra Ray I. The Naxalites and their Ideology
B. Ashish Kumar Roy II. The Spring Thunder and After
C. Carole Spary III. Gender, Development and the State in India
D. Sanjay Kumar (ed) IV. Indian Youth and Educational Politics
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
List I List II
A. Decision Making I. Fred Riggs
Examrace www.examrace.com
B. Ecological Approach II. Edward Wiedner
C. New Public Administration III. Herbert Simon
D. Development Administration IV. Minnowbrook Conference 1968
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
List I List II
A. Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act I. 1988
B. Reserve Bank of India Act II. 2003
C. Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act III. 1999
D. Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Act IV. 1934
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
76) Arrange ideological focus of the Feminist movement under different stages in chronological order
A. Focus on right to vote for women
D. Focus on Ecofeminism
िविभ न चरण म नारीवादी आंदोलन के िवचारधारा संबंधी कदीय िवचार को कालकमानुसार यवि थत क िजए :
C. सं कृित तथा स दभ पर बल
Examrace www.examrace.com
77) Arrange the work of Hannah Arendt in ascending order
A. The origin of totalitarianism
C. On Revolution
D. On Violence
B. द म
ू न कंडीशन
C. ऑन रवॉ यूशन
D. ऑन वायलस
बी. आर. अ बेडकर ारा िलिखत िन निलिखत पु तक को उनके आरोही कम म यवि थत क िजए :
C. द बु एंड िहज ध म
B. Treaty of Westphalia
C. Treaty of Versailles
D. Treaties of Utrecht
B. वे टफालीया क संिध
C. वसाय क संिध
D. यूटच
े क संिधयां
81) Arrange the signing of the following agreements by India in order of their appearance:
B. Tashkent Agreement
A. भू ‐ सीमा समझौता
B. ता कंद समझौता
C. मा को टे ट बैन िटिट
B. Simon Commission
D. Gandhi‐Irwin Pact
A. क यूनExamrace
ल अवाड www.examrace.com
B. साइमन कमीशन
C. पथम गोलमेज स मेलन
83) Arrange the following labour unions according to the year of their formation in descending order
A. INTUC
िन निलिखत मजदूर संघ (लेबर यूिनयन ) को उनके गठन के वष के अवरोही कम म यवि थत क िजए :
A. इनटेक
D. ब बे िमल ह स एसोिसएशन .
84) Rensis Likert has identified four systems of management on the basis of nature of authority and control of organization.
Arrange in ascending order of efficiency
A. Benevolent‐Authority
B. Consultative Leadership
C. Participative
D. Exploitative Authoritative
रेनसीस िलकट ने संगठन के तर तथा िनयंतण के व प के आधार पर पबंधन के प ितय क पहचान क है उ ह द ता के आरोही कम म यवि थत क िजए :
A. िहतकारी स ावादी
B. िवमशकारी नेतृ व
C. सहभागी
D. शोषणकाल स ावादी
85) Arrange the following books according to the years of their publication
A. डोर, येहप
े ा केल ''पि लक पॉिलसी मेिकंग रए जािमंड''
86) Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Reason R: The local self‐governments neither have legislative power nor executive power in the real sense of the term,
according to Ambedkar
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
नीचे दो कथन िदए गए ह : एक अिभकथन (A) के प म िलिखत है तो दूसरा उसके कारण (R) के पम:
कारण (R) : अ बेडकर के अनुसार, थानीय व ‐ शासन के पास वा तव म न तो िवधायी शि यां ह और न ही कायकारी शि यां
उपरो कथन के आलोक म, नीचे िदए गए िवक प म से सबसे उपयु उ र का चयन क िजए :
87) Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
नीचे दो कथन िदए गए ह : एक अिभकथन (A) के प म िलिखत है तो दूसरा उसके कारण (R) के पम:
उपरो कथन के आलोक म, नीचे िदए गए िवक प म से सबसे उपयु उ र का चयन क िजए :
Statement II: UN Security Council represents all regions of the world in adequate manner
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
उपरो कथन के आलोक म, नीचे िदए गए िवक प म से सबसे उपयु उ र का चयन क िजए :
89) Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: India supports global nuclear disarmament, but wishes to retain the option of "credible minimum deterrence"
Reason R: Indian nuclear policy is rooted to meet, both its global and regional concerns
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
नीचे दो कथन िदए गए ह : एक अिभकथन (A) के प म िलिखत है तो दूसरा उसके कारण (R) के पम:
अिभकथन (A) : भारत वैि क परमाणु िनःश तीकरण का समथन करता है, पर तु उसक इ छा है िक वह 'िव सनीय यूनतम पितरोध' का िवक प भी रख
कारण (R) : भारतीय परमाणु नीित उसक वैि क और ेतीय िचंताओं को दूर करने पर किदत है
उपरो कथन के आलोक म, नीचे िदए गए िवक प म से सबसे उपयु उ र का चयन क िजए :
90) Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: India is illustrative of 'holding together' federation due to circumstances in which centre agreed to 'devolve'
power for holding the federal units together
Reason R: This asymmetry of power division, along with era of coalitions and weaker governments at centre, let to assertion
for demand of autonomy by states
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
नीचे दो कथन िदए गए ह : एक अिभकथन (A) के प म िलिखत है तो दूसरा उसके कारण (R) के पम:
अिभकथन (A) : िजन प रि थितय म संघीय इकाइय को एकजुट रखने के िलए कद शि के 'ह तांतरण' के िलए तैयार हआ, उनके कारण भारत 'एकजुट
रखनेवाले' संघ का ांत है
कारण (R) : गठबंधन युग और कद म कमजोर सरकार के होने के साथ शि िवभाजन क इस असमिमित के कारण रा य ारा वाय ता क माँग क जाने
लगी
उपरो कथन के आलोक म, नीचे िदए गए िवक प म से सबसे उपयु उ र का चयन क िजए :
1) Read the following passage and answer the questions given below
Like in many other areas, even with regard to the question of women, Marx made Hegel the starting point. Hegel regarded
women as inferior, with less reasoning abilities, seeing the natural differences between men and women as immutable.
Marx did not say much on the role and position of women. He took it for granted that Socialism would bring about their
emancipation. In the German Ideology and the Capital, he spoke of the natural and spontaneous division of labour within
the family. The natural relationship paved the way for social one, and the first property relationship was the one when the
man regarded his wife and children as his slaves. The man had power over them, and could do with their labour as he
chose, though Marx did not explain how this came about. Marx did not focus his attention on the position and role of
women.
Engels, in the Origins, provided a materialist account of the origins of patriarchy, and linked women's subordination with the
rise of private property. In the Holy Family, Marx and Engels observed that the degree of emancipation of women could be
used as Examrace
a standard by which one could measure general emancipation. Marx reiterated this view in a letter www.examrace.com
to Dr. L.
Kugelmann in 1868 that social progress could be assessed exactly by the social position of women. In 1845, Marx warned
against treating the family regardless of its specific historic setting. In his criticism of Max Stirner (1805‐1856), he observed
that it was a misconception to speak of the family without qualification. Historically, the bourgeoisie endowed the family
with the characteristics of the bourgeois family, whose ties were boredom and money.
अ य अनेक ेत क तरह मा स ने मिहलाओं के िवषय म भी हीगेल से पारंभ िकया हीगेल मिहलाओं को कमतर मानते थे उनका मानना था िक मिहलाओं म
अपे ाकृत कम तािकक यो यता होती है और पु ष तथा मिहला म पाकृितक अंतर अप रवतनीय है मा स ने मिहलाओं क भूिमका तथा ि थित के बारे म अिधक नह
कहा उ ह ने यह प का मान िलया था िक समाजवाद नारी को मुि पदान करेगा उ ह ने अपनी रचना 'जमन आइिडयॉलॉजी' तथा 'कैिपटल' म प रवार म शम के
पाकृितक तथा वतः पवितत िवभाजन क बात कही है इ ह पाकृितक संबंध ने सामािजक संबंध का पश त िकया तथा पथम संपि ‐ संबंध तब बना जब पु ष
ने अपनी प नी तथा ब च को अपना दास माना
पु ष को उनके ऊपर अिधकार होता था और वह जै स ा चाहे उनसे काम करा सकता था, प िप मा स ने यह प नह िकया िक यह सब कैसे हआ मा स ने
मिहलाओं क ि थित तथा भूिमका पर यान किदत नह िकया
ऐंिज स ने अपनी कृित 'ऑ रिज स' म 'िपतृ मक स ा' के उ व का भौितकवादी ि कोण प तुत िकया है तथा नारी क आिशतता का संबंध िनजी संपि के उ थान
से जोड़ा है अपनी रचना 'होली फैिमली' म मा स तथा ऐंिज स का अवलोकन था िक नारी मुि क अव था का उपयोग ऐसे मानक के प म िकया जा सकता है
िजसके ारा कोई सामा य मुि को माप सकता है मा स ने इस िवचार का डॉ. एल. कुगल े मन को िलखे एक पत म भी पुनः य िकया है िक सामािजक पगित
का सही ‐ सही मू यांकन मिहलाओं क ि थित ारा िकया जा सकता है वष 1845 म मा स ने प रवार पर इसके िविश ऐितहािसक वातावरण पर यान िदए
िबना िवचार करने के िव चेताया है मै स ि टनर (1805 ‐ 1856) क आलोचना करते हए मा स ने िट पणी क थी िक िबना शत प रवार के बारे म चचा करना
भामक होगा ऐितहािसक प से बुजआ ु लोग ने बुजआु प रवार क िविश ता पदान क िजसम संबंध ऊबाऊपन तथा पैसे पर आधा रत था
According to Karl Marx, women emancipation can be judged from which of the following?
काल मा स के अनुसार, नारी मुि का िनधारण िन निलिखत म से िकसके ारा िकया जा सकता है ?
2) Read the following passage and answer the questions given below
Like in many other areas, even with regard to the question of women, Marx made Hegel the starting point. Hegel regarded
women as inferior, with less reasoning abilities, seeing the natural differences between men and women as immutable.
Marx did not say much on the role and position of women. He took it for granted that Socialism would bring about their
emancipation. In the German Ideology and the Capital, he spoke of the natural and spontaneous division of labour within
the family. The natural relationship paved the way for social one, and the first property relationship was the one when the
man regarded his wife and children as his slaves. The man had power over them, and could do with their labour as he
chose, though Marx did not explain how this came about. Marx did not focus his attention on the position and role of
women.
Engels, in the Origins, provided a materialist account of the origins of patriarchy, and linked women's subordination with the
rise of private property. In the Holy Family, Marx and Engels observed that the degree of emancipation of women could be
used as a standard by which one could measure general emancipation. Marx reiterated this view in a letter to Dr. L.
Kugelmann in 1868 that social progress could be assessed exactly by the social position of women. In 1845, Marx warned
against treating the family regardless of its specific historic setting. In his criticism of Max Stirner (1805‐1856), he observed
that it was a misconception to speak of the family without qualification. Historically, the bourgeoisie endowed the family
with the characteristics of the bourgeois family, whose ties were boredom and money.
अ य अनेक ेत क तरह मा स ने मिहलाओं के िवषय म भी हीगेल से पारंभ िकया हीगेल मिहलाओं को कमतर मानते थे उनका मानना था िक मिहलाओं म
अपे ाकृत कम तािकक यो यता होती है और पु ष तथा मिहला म पाकृितक अंतर अप रवतनीय है मा स ने मिहलाओं क भूिमका तथा ि थित के बारे म अिधक नह
कहा उ ह ने यह प का मान िलया था िक समाजवाद नारी को मुि पदान करेगा उ ह ने अपनी रचना 'जमन आइिडयॉलॉजी' तथा 'कैिपटल' म प रवार म शम के
पाकृितक तथा वतः पवितत िवभाजन क बात कही है इ ह पाकृितक संबंध ने सामािजक संबंध का पश त िकया तथा पथम संपि ‐ संबंध तब बना जब पु ष
ने अपनी प नी तथा ब च को अपना दास माना
पु ष को उनके ऊपर अिधकार होता था और वह जै स ा चाहे उनसे काम करा सकता था, प िप मा स ने यह प नह िकया िक यह सब कैसे हआ मा स ने
मिहलाओं क ि थित तथा भूिमका पर यान किदत नह िकया
ऐंिज स ने अपनी कृित 'ऑ रिज स' म 'िपतृ मक स ा' के उ व का भौितकवादी ि कोण प तुत िकया है तथा नारी क आिशतता का संबंध िनजी संपि के उ थान
से जोड़ा है अपनी रचना 'होली फैिमली' म मा स तथा ऐंिज स का अवलोकन था िक नारी मुि क अव था का उपयोग ऐसे मानक के प म िकया जा सकता है
िजसके ारा कोई सामा य मुि को माप सकता है मा स ने इस िवचार का डॉ. एल. कुगल े मन को िलखे एक पत म भी पुनः य िकया है िक सामािजक पगित
का सही ‐ सही मू यांकन मिहलाओं क ि थित ारा िकया जा सकता है वष 1845 म मा स ने प रवार पर इसके िविश ऐितहािसक वातावरण पर यान िदए
Examrace चेताया है मै स ि टनर (1805 ‐ 1856) क आलोचना करते हए मा स ने िट पणी क थी िक िबना शत प रवार
िबना िवचार करने के िव के बारे म चचा करना
www.examrace.com
भामक होगा ऐितहािसक प से बुजआ ु लोग ने बुजआु प रवार क िविश ता पदान क िजसम संबंध ऊबाऊपन तथा पैसे पर आधा रत था
Prior to Marx, which political thinker had a gender bias in his/her writings?
मा स के पूव िकस राजनीितक िचंतक क रचनाओं म िलंग के पित पूवागह िमलता है?
3) Read the following passage and answer the questions given below
Like in many other areas, even with regard to the question of women, Marx made Hegel the starting point. Hegel regarded
women as inferior, with less reasoning abilities, seeing the natural differences between men and women as immutable.
Marx did not say much on the role and position of women. He took it for granted that Socialism would bring about their
emancipation. In the German Ideology and the Capital, he spoke of the natural and spontaneous division of labour within
the family. The natural relationship paved the way for social one, and the first property relationship was the one when the
man regarded his wife and children as his slaves. The man had power over them, and could do with their labour as he
chose, though Marx did not explain how this came about. Marx did not focus his attention on the position and role of
women.
Engels, in the Origins, provided a materialist account of the origins of patriarchy, and linked women's subordination with the
rise of private property. In the Holy Family, Marx and Engels observed that the degree of emancipation of women could be
used as a standard by which one could measure general emancipation. Marx reiterated this view in a letter to Dr. L.
Kugelmann in 1868 that social progress could be assessed exactly by the social position of women. In 1845, Marx warned
against treating the family regardless of its specific historic setting. In his criticism of Max Stirner (1805‐1856), he observed
that it was a misconception to speak of the family without qualification. Historically, the bourgeoisie endowed the family
with the characteristics of the bourgeois family, whose ties were boredom and money.
अ य अनेक ेत क तरह मा स ने मिहलाओं के िवषय म भी हीगेल से पारंभ िकया हीगेल मिहलाओं को कमतर मानते थे उनका मानना था िक मिहलाओं म
अपे ाकृत कम तािकक यो यता होती है और पु ष तथा मिहला म पाकृितक अंतर अप रवतनीय है मा स ने मिहलाओं क भूिमका तथा ि थित के बारे म अिधक नह
कहा उ ह ने यह प का मान िलया था िक समाजवाद नारी को मुि पदान करेगा उ ह ने अपनी रचना 'जमन आइिडयॉलॉजी' तथा 'कैिपटल' म प रवार म शम के
पाकृितक तथा वतः पवितत िवभाजन क बात कही है इ ह पाकृितक संबंध ने सामािजक संबंध का पश त िकया तथा पथम संपि ‐ संबंध तब बना जब पु ष
ने अपनी प नी तथा ब च को अपना दास माना
पु ष को उनके ऊपर अिधकार होता था और वह जै स ा चाहे उनसे काम करा सकता था, प िप मा स ने यह प नह िकया िक यह सब कैसे हआ मा स ने
मिहलाओं क ि थित तथा भूिमका पर यान किदत नह िकया
ऐंिज स ने अपनी कृित 'ऑ रिज स' म 'िपतृ मक स ा' के उ व का भौितकवादी ि कोण प तुत िकया है तथा नारी क आिशतता का संबंध िनजी संपि के उ थान
से जोड़ा है अपनी रचना 'होली फैिमली' म मा स तथा ऐंिज स का अवलोकन था िक नारी मुि क अव था का उपयोग ऐसे मानक के प म िकया जा सकता है
िजसके ारा कोई सामा य मुि को माप सकता है मा स ने इस िवचार का डॉ. एल. कुगल े मन को िलखे एक पत म भी पुनः य िकया है िक सामािजक पगित
का सही ‐ सही मू यांकन मिहलाओं क ि थित ारा िकया जा सकता है वष 1845 म मा स ने प रवार पर इसके िविश ऐितहािसक वातावरण पर यान िदए
िबना िवचार करने के िव चेताया है मै स ि टनर (1805 ‐ 1856) क आलोचना करते हए मा स ने िट पणी क थी िक िबना शत प रवार के बारे म चचा करना
भामक होगा ऐितहािसक प से बुजआ ु लोग ने बुजआु प रवार क िविश ता पदान क िजसम संबंध ऊबाऊपन तथा पैसे पर आधा रत था
4) Read the following passage and answer the questions given below
Like in many other areas, even with regard to the question of women, Marx made Hegel the starting point. Hegel regarded
women as inferior, with less reasoning abilities, seeing the natural differences between men and women as immutable.
Marx did not say much on the role and position of women. He took it for granted that Socialism would bring about their
emancipation. In the German Ideology and the Capital, he spoke of the natural and spontaneous division of labour within
the family. The natural relationship paved the way for social one, and the first property relationship was the one when the
man regarded his wife and children as his slaves. The man had power over them, and could do with their labour as he
chose, though Marx did not explain how this came about. Marx did not focus his attention on the position and role of
women.
Engels, in the Origins, provided a materialist account of the origins of patriarchy, and linked women's subordination with the
Examrace www.examrace.com
rise of private property. In the Holy Family, Marx and Engels observed that the degree of emancipation of women could be
used as a standard by which one could measure general emancipation. Marx reiterated this view in a letter to Dr. L.
Kugelmann in 1868 that social progress could be assessed exactly by the social position of women. In 1845, Marx warned
against treating the family regardless of its specific historic setting. In his criticism of Max Stirner (1805‐1856), he observed
that it was a misconception to speak of the family without qualification. Historically, the bourgeoisie endowed the family
with the characteristics of the bourgeois family, whose ties were boredom and money.
अ य अनेक ेत क तरह मा स ने मिहलाओं के िवषय म भी हीगेल से पारंभ िकया हीगेल मिहलाओं को कमतर मानते थे उनका मानना था िक मिहलाओं म
अपे ाकृत कम तािकक यो यता होती है और पु ष तथा मिहला म पाकृितक अंतर अप रवतनीय है मा स ने मिहलाओं क भूिमका तथा ि थित के बारे म अिधक नह
कहा उ ह ने यह प का मान िलया था िक समाजवाद नारी को मुि पदान करेगा उ ह ने अपनी रचना 'जमन आइिडयॉलॉजी' तथा 'कैिपटल' म प रवार म शम के
पाकृितक तथा वतः पवितत िवभाजन क बात कही है इ ह पाकृितक संबंध ने सामािजक संबंध का पश त िकया तथा पथम संपि ‐ संबंध तब बना जब पु ष
ने अपनी प नी तथा ब च को अपना दास माना
पु ष को उनके ऊपर अिधकार होता था और वह जै स ा चाहे उनसे काम करा सकता था, प िप मा स ने यह प नह िकया िक यह सब कैसे हआ मा स ने
मिहलाओं क ि थित तथा भूिमका पर यान किदत नह िकया
ऐंिज स ने अपनी कृित 'ऑ रिज स' म 'िपतृ मक स ा' के उ व का भौितकवादी ि कोण प तुत िकया है तथा नारी क आिशतता का संबंध िनजी संपि के उ थान
से जोड़ा है अपनी रचना 'होली फैिमली' म मा स तथा ऐंिज स का अवलोकन था िक नारी मुि क अव था का उपयोग ऐसे मानक के प म िकया जा सकता है
िजसके ारा कोई सामा य मुि को माप सकता है मा स ने इस िवचार का डॉ. एल. कुगल े मन को िलखे एक पत म भी पुनः य िकया है िक सामािजक पगित
का सही ‐ सही मू यांकन मिहलाओं क ि थित ारा िकया जा सकता है वष 1845 म मा स ने प रवार पर इसके िविश ऐितहािसक वातावरण पर यान िदए
िबना िवचार करने के िव चेताया है मै स ि टनर (1805 ‐ 1856) क आलोचना करते हए मा स ने िट पणी क थी िक िबना शत प रवार के बारे म चचा करना
भामक होगा ऐितहािसक प से बुजआ ु लोग ने बुजआु प रवार क िविश ता पदान क िजसम संबंध ऊबाऊपन तथा पैसे पर आधा रत था
Social position of women vis‐a‐vis family can be judged by which nature of the family?
प रवार म मिहलाओं क सामािजक ि थित का िनधारण प रवार के िकस पकृित ारा िकया जा सकता है ?
5) Read the following passage and answer the questions given below
Like in many other areas, even with regard to the question of women, Marx made Hegel the starting point. Hegel regarded
women as inferior, with less reasoning abilities, seeing the natural differences between men and women as immutable.
Marx did not say much on the role and position of women. He took it for granted that Socialism would bring about their
emancipation. In the German Ideology and the Capital, he spoke of the natural and spontaneous division of labour within
the family. The natural relationship paved the way for social one, and the first property relationship was the one when the
man regarded his wife and children as his slaves. The man had power over them, and could do with their labour as he
chose, though Marx did not explain how this came about. Marx did not focus his attention on the position and role of
women.
Engels, in the Origins, provided a materialist account of the origins of patriarchy, and linked women's subordination with the
rise of private property. In the Holy Family, Marx and Engels observed that the degree of emancipation of women could be
used as a standard by which one could measure general emancipation. Marx reiterated this view in a letter to Dr. L.
Kugelmann in 1868 that social progress could be assessed exactly by the social position of women. In 1845, Marx warned
against treating the family regardless of its specific historic setting. In his criticism of Max Stirner (1805‐1856), he observed
that it was a misconception to speak of the family without qualification. Historically, the bourgeoisie endowed the family
with the characteristics of the bourgeois family, whose ties were boredom and money.
अ य अनेक ेत क तरह मा स ने मिहलाओं के िवषय म भी हीगेल से पारंभ िकया हीगेल मिहलाओं को कमतर मानते थे उनका मानना था िक मिहलाओं म
अपे ाकृत कम तािकक यो यता होती है और पु ष तथा मिहला म पाकृितक अंतर अप रवतनीय है मा स ने मिहलाओं क भूिमका तथा ि थित के बारे म अिधक नह
कहा उ ह ने यह प का मान िलया था िक समाजवाद नारी को मुि पदान करेगा उ ह ने अपनी रचना 'जमन आइिडयॉलॉजी' तथा 'कैिपटल' म प रवार म शम के
पाकृितक तथा वतः पवितत िवभाजन क बात कही है इ ह पाकृितक संबंध ने सामािजक संबंध का पश त िकया तथा पथम संपि ‐ संबंध तब बना जब पु ष
ने अपनी प नी तथा ब च को अपना दास माना
पु ष को उनके ऊपर अिधकार होता था और वह जै स ा चाहे उनसे काम करा सकता था, प िप मा स ने यह प नह िकया िक यह सब कैसे हआ मा स ने
मिहलाओं क ि थित तथा भूिमका पर यान किदत नह िकया
ऐंिज स ने अपनी कृित 'ऑ रिज स' म 'िपतृ मक स ा' के उ व का भौितकवादी ि कोण प तुत िकया है तथा नारी क आिशतता का संबंध िनजी संपि के उ थान
से जोड़ा है अपनी रचना 'होली फैिमली' म मा स तथा ऐंिज स का अवलोकन था िक नारी मुि क अव था का उपयोग ऐसे मानक के प म िकया जा सकता है
िजसके ारा कोई सामा य मुि को माप सकता है मा स ने इस िवचार का डॉ. एल. कुगल े मन को िलखे एक पत म भी पुनः य िकया है िक सामािजक पगित
का सही ‐ सही मू यांकन मिहलाओं क ि थित ारा िकया जा सकता है वष 1845 म मा स ने प रवार पर इसके िविश ऐितहािसक वातावरण पर यान िदए
िबना िवचार करने के िव चेताया है मै स ि टनर (1805 ‐ 1856) क आलोचना करते हए मा स ने िट पणी क थी िक िबना शत प रवार के बारे म चचा करना
भामक होगाExamrace
ऐितहािसक प से बुजआ ु लोग ने बुजआु प रवार क िविश ता पदान क िजसम संबंध ऊबाऊपन तथा पैसे पर आधा रत था www.examrace.com
What has been the general understanding about women's emancipation under Marxian philosophy?
मा सवादी दशन म नारी मुि के संबंध म सामा य समझ या है ?
1) Read the following passage and answer the questions given below
Over the course of the 1990s, the question of the Indian state's relationship to the diaspora‐formerly treated as more or less
settled‐once again came to the forefront of policy debates. Developments within diaspora communities, particularly in the
United States served to facilitate this process. Chief among them was the creation of the 'Global Organization of People of
Indian Origin' (GOPIO) in 1989, and the establishment of the 'India Caucus' within the US Congress in 1993. While the former
served to provide a semblance of coherence to the interests of a variegated community, the latter suggested the potential
for at least a section amongst the Indian diaspora to be conscious political actors in their adopted homeland. GOPIO
members, for instance, kept alive the question of institutional recognition of the special place of the diaspora by proposing
the idea of a 'Person of Indian Origin' card in their meetings with Indian government representatives in the mid‐1990s.
Within the United States, politically active lobbyists of Indian origin became de facto spokespersons for the then Indian
government, particularly in the aftermath of the nuclear tests of 1998. The support of these groups in mitigating the post‐
tests economic sanctions imposed by the United States, along with their enthusiastic response to the 'Resurgent India' bonds
issued by the Indian government in the immediate aftermath of the nuclear tests as a measure to withstand the sanctions,
was cited as an important indication of the continued commitment of the diaspora to the homeland. It was a commitment
that according to the Indian government needed to be officially recognized in the new millennium.
1990 के दशक के दौरान भारतीय रा य का अपने पवासी जनसमूह के साथ संबंध का प ‐ िजसके िवषय म पहले मान िलया गया था िक इसका कमोवेश हल हो
चुका है ‐ एक बार पुनः ‐ नीित ‐ संबंधी बहस म आगे बढकर आया पवासी समुदाय म, िवशेषकर संयु रा य अमे रका म, होनेवाले घटनाकम म इस पिकया को
सुगम कर िदया इन घटनाओं म पमुख थे 1989 म ' लोबल ऑगनाइजेशन ऑफ पीपल ऑफ इंिडयन ओ रिजन' (GOPIO) का बनाया जाना और 1993 म अमे रक
कांगेस के अंदर 'इंिडया कॉकस' क थापना जबिक पहले संगठन ने िविभ न समुदाय के िहत को एक सूत म बाँधने का पयास िकया, दूसरे संगठन ने इसक
संभावना जताई िक भारतीय पवासी समूह का कम से कम एक वग ऐसा हो सकता है जो अपने नए अपनाए गए देश म सचेतन राजनीितक अिभकता हो उदाहरण के
िलए GOPIO के सद य ने 1990 के दशक के म य म भारत सरकार के साथ हई अपनी बैठक म 'पसन ऑफ इंिडयन ऑ रिजन' (PIO) काड का िवचार प तािवत
कर पवासी समूह के िवशेष थान को सं थागत मा यता देने के प को जीिवत रखा संयु रा य अमे रका के अंदर भारतीय मूल के राजनीितक प से सिकय
लॉबीकता भारतीय सरकार के व तुतः पव ा बन गए, िवशेषकर 1998 के नािभक य परी ण के बाद क प रि थित म संयु रा य अमे रका ारा परी ण के
बाद लगाए गए आिथक पितबंध को कम करने म इन समूह के समथन को, और साथ ही पितबंध को सह सकने के िलए नािभक य परी ण के तुरत ं बाद भारत
सरकार ारा जारी िकए गए ' रसजट इंिडया' बांड के पित िदखाए गए उनके उ साह को, इसका मह वपूण ोतक माना गया िक पवासी समूह वदेश के िलए सतत
पितब है यह ऐसी पितब ता थी िजसे भारतीय सरकार के अनुसार नए सहसा दी म औपचा रक प से मा यता पदान िकया जाना आव यक था
Why debate on Indian diaspora got prominence for India's foreign policy makers?
भारत के िवदेश नीित िनमा ताओं के िलए भारतीय पवासी समूह पर हो रही बहस को य पमुखता िमली ?
2) Read the following passage and answer the questions given below
Over the course of the 1990s, the question of the Indian state's relationship to the diaspora‐formerly treated as more or less
settled‐once again came to the forefront of policy debates. Developments within diaspora communities, particularly in the
United States served to facilitate this process. Chief among them was the creation of the 'Global Organization of People of
Indian Origin' (GOPIO) in 1989, and the establishment of the 'India Caucus' within the US Congress in 1993. While the former
served to provide a semblance of coherence to the interests of a variegated community, the latter suggested the potential
for at least a section amongst the Indian diaspora to be conscious political actors in their adopted homeland. GOPIO
members, for instance, kept alive the question of institutional recognition of the special place of the diaspora by proposing
the idea of a 'Person of Indian Origin' card in their meetings with Indian government representatives in the mid‐1990s.
Within the United States, politically active lobbyists of Indian origin became de facto spokespersons for the then Indian
government, particularly in the aftermath of the nuclear tests of 1998. The support of these groups in mitigating the post‐
tests economic sanctions imposed by the United States, along with their enthusiastic response to the 'Resurgent India' bonds
issued by the Indian government in the immediate aftermath of the nuclear tests as a measure to withstand the sanctions,
was citedExamrace
as an important indication of the continued commitment of the diaspora to the homeland. It waswww.examrace.com
a commitment
that according to the Indian government needed to be officially recognized in the new millennium.
िन निलिखत ग ांश को यानपूवक पिढ़ए और नीचे िदए गए प के उ र दीिजए :
1990 के दशक के दौरान भारतीय रा य का अपने पवासी जनसमूह के साथ संबंध का प ‐ िजसके िवषय म पहले मान िलया गया था िक इसका कमोवेश हल हो
चुका है ‐ एक बार पुनः ‐ नीित ‐ संबंधी बहस म आगे बढकर आया पवासी समुदाय म, िवशेषकर संयु रा य अमे रका म, होनेवाले घटनाकम म इस पिकया को
सुगम कर िदया इन घटनाओं म पमुख थे 1989 म ' लोबल ऑगनाइजेशन ऑफ पीपल ऑफ इंिडयन ओ रिजन' (GOPIO) का बनाया जाना और 1993 म अमे रक
कांगेस के अंदर 'इंिडया कॉकस' क थापना जबिक पहले संगठन ने िविभ न समुदाय के िहत को एक सूत म बाँधने का पयास िकया, दूसरे संगठन ने इसक
संभावना जताई िक भारतीय पवासी समूह का कम से कम एक वग ऐसा हो सकता है जो अपने नए अपनाए गए देश म सचेतन राजनीितक अिभकता हो उदाहरण के
िलए GOPIO के सद य ने 1990 के दशक के म य म भारत सरकार के साथ हई अपनी बैठक म 'पसन ऑफ इंिडयन ऑ रिजन' (PIO) काड का िवचार प तािवत
कर पवासी समूह के िवशेष थान को सं थागत मा यता देने के प को जीिवत रखा संयु रा य अमे रका के अंदर भारतीय मूल के राजनीितक प से सिकय
लॉबीकता भारतीय सरकार के व तुतः पव ा बन गए, िवशेषकर 1998 के नािभक य परी ण के बाद क प रि थित म संयु रा य अमे रका ारा परी ण के
बाद लगाए गए आिथक पितबंध को कम करने म इन समूह के समथन को, और साथ ही पितबंध को सह सकने के िलए नािभक य परी ण के तुरत ं बाद भारत
सरकार ारा जारी िकए गए ' रसजट इंिडया' बांड के पित िदखाए गए उनके उ साह को, इसका मह वपूण ोतक माना गया िक पवासी समूह वदेश के िलए सतत
पितब है यह ऐसी पितब ता थी िजसे भारतीय सरकार के अनुसार नए सहसा दी म औपचा रक प से मा यता पदान िकया जाना आव यक था
What has been the task of 'Global Organization of People of Indian Origin' (GOPIO)?
' लोबल ऑगनाइजेशन ऑफ पीपल ऑफ इंिडयन ऑ रिजन' (GOPIO) का काय या रहा है ?
3) Read the following passage and answer the questions given below
Over the course of the 1990s, the question of the Indian state's relationship to the diaspora‐formerly treated as more or less
settled‐once again came to the forefront of policy debates. Developments within diaspora communities, particularly in the
United States served to facilitate this process. Chief among them was the creation of the 'Global Organization of People of
Indian Origin' (GOPIO) in 1989, and the establishment of the 'India Caucus' within the US Congress in 1993. While the former
served to provide a semblance of coherence to the interests of a variegated community, the latter suggested the potential
for at least a section amongst the Indian diaspora to be conscious political actors in their adopted homeland. GOPIO
members, for instance, kept alive the question of institutional recognition of the special place of the diaspora by proposing
the idea of a 'Person of Indian Origin' card in their meetings with Indian government representatives in the mid‐1990s.
Within the United States, politically active lobbyists of Indian origin became de facto spokespersons for the then Indian
government, particularly in the aftermath of the nuclear tests of 1998. The support of these groups in mitigating the post‐
tests economic sanctions imposed by the United States, along with their enthusiastic response to the 'Resurgent India' bonds
issued by the Indian government in the immediate aftermath of the nuclear tests as a measure to withstand the sanctions,
was cited as an important indication of the continued commitment of the diaspora to the homeland. It was a commitment
that according to the Indian government needed to be officially recognized in the new millennium.
1990 के दशक के दौरान भारतीय रा य का अपने पवासी जनसमूह के साथ संबंध का प ‐ िजसके िवषय म पहले मान िलया गया था िक इसका कमोवेश हल हो
चुका है ‐ एक बार पुनः ‐ नीित ‐ संबंधी बहस म आगे बढकर आया पवासी समुदाय म, िवशेषकर संयु रा य अमे रका म, होनेवाले घटनाकम म इस पिकया को
सुगम कर िदया इन घटनाओं म पमुख थे 1989 म ' लोबल ऑगनाइजेशन ऑफ पीपल ऑफ इंिडयन ओ रिजन' (GOPIO) का बनाया जाना और 1993 म अमे रक
कांगेस के अंदर 'इंिडया कॉकस' क थापना जबिक पहले संगठन ने िविभ न समुदाय के िहत को एक सूत म बाँधने का पयास िकया, दूसरे संगठन ने इसक
संभावना जताई िक भारतीय पवासी समूह का कम से कम एक वग ऐसा हो सकता है जो अपने नए अपनाए गए देश म सचेतन राजनीितक अिभकता हो उदाहरण के
िलए GOPIO के सद य ने 1990 के दशक के म य म भारत सरकार के साथ हई अपनी बैठक म 'पसन ऑफ इंिडयन ऑ रिजन' (PIO) काड का िवचार प तािवत
कर पवासी समूह के िवशेष थान को सं थागत मा यता देने के प को जीिवत रखा संयु रा य अमे रका के अंदर भारतीय मूल के राजनीितक प से सिकय
लॉबीकता भारतीय सरकार के व तुतः पव ा बन गए, िवशेषकर 1998 के नािभक य परी ण के बाद क प रि थित म संयु रा य अमे रका ारा परी ण के
बाद लगाए गए आिथक पितबंध को कम करने म इन समूह के समथन को, और साथ ही पितबंध को सह सकने के िलए नािभक य परी ण के तुरत ं बाद भारत
सरकार ारा जारी िकए गए ' रसजट इंिडया' बांड के पित िदखाए गए उनके उ साह को, इसका मह वपूण ोतक माना गया िक पवासी समूह वदेश के िलए सतत
पितब है यह ऐसी पितब ता थी िजसे भारतीय सरकार के अनुसार नए सहसा दी म औपचा रक प से मा यता पदान िकया जाना आव यक था
Examrace www.examrace.com
4) Read the following passage and answer the questions given below
Over the course of the 1990s, the question of the Indian state's relationship to the diaspora‐formerly treated as more or less
settled‐once again came to the forefront of policy debates. Developments within diaspora communities, particularly in the
United States served to facilitate this process. Chief among them was the creation of the 'Global Organization of People of
Indian Origin' (GOPIO) in 1989, and the establishment of the 'India Caucus' within the US Congress in 1993. While the former
served to provide a semblance of coherence to the interests of a variegated community, the latter suggested the potential
for at least a section amongst the Indian diaspora to be conscious political actors in their adopted homeland. GOPIO
members, for instance, kept alive the question of institutional recognition of the special place of the diaspora by proposing
the idea of a 'Person of Indian Origin' card in their meetings with Indian government representatives in the mid‐1990s.
Within the United States, politically active lobbyists of Indian origin became de facto spokespersons for the then Indian
government, particularly in the aftermath of the nuclear tests of 1998. The support of these groups in mitigating the post‐
tests economic sanctions imposed by the United States, along with their enthusiastic response to the 'Resurgent India' bonds
issued by the Indian government in the immediate aftermath of the nuclear tests as a measure to withstand the sanctions,
was cited as an important indication of the continued commitment of the diaspora to the homeland. It was a commitment
that according to the Indian government needed to be officially recognized in the new millennium.
1990 के दशक के दौरान भारतीय रा य का अपने पवासी जनसमूह के साथ संबंध का प ‐ िजसके िवषय म पहले मान िलया गया था िक इसका कमोवेश हल हो
चुका है ‐ एक बार पुनः ‐ नीित ‐ संबंधी बहस म आगे बढकर आया पवासी समुदाय म, िवशेषकर संयु रा य अमे रका म, होनेवाले घटनाकम म इस पिकया को
सुगम कर िदया इन घटनाओं म पमुख थे 1989 म ' लोबल ऑगनाइजेशन ऑफ पीपल ऑफ इंिडयन ओ रिजन' (GOPIO) का बनाया जाना और 1993 म अमे रक
कांगेस के अंदर 'इंिडया कॉकस' क थापना जबिक पहले संगठन ने िविभ न समुदाय के िहत को एक सूत म बाँधने का पयास िकया, दूसरे संगठन ने इसक
संभावना जताई िक भारतीय पवासी समूह का कम से कम एक वग ऐसा हो सकता है जो अपने नए अपनाए गए देश म सचेतन राजनीितक अिभकता हो उदाहरण के
िलए GOPIO के सद य ने 1990 के दशक के म य म भारत सरकार के साथ हई अपनी बैठक म 'पसन ऑफ इंिडयन ऑ रिजन' (PIO) काड का िवचार प तािवत
कर पवासी समूह के िवशेष थान को सं थागत मा यता देने के प को जीिवत रखा संयु रा य अमे रका के अंदर भारतीय मूल के राजनीितक प से सिकय
लॉबीकता भारतीय सरकार के व तुतः पव ा बन गए, िवशेषकर 1998 के नािभक य परी ण के बाद क प रि थित म संयु रा य अमे रका ारा परी ण के
बाद लगाए गए आिथक पितबंध को कम करने म इन समूह के समथन को, और साथ ही पितबंध को सह सकने के िलए नािभक य परी ण के तुरत ं बाद भारत
सरकार ारा जारी िकए गए ' रसजट इंिडया' बांड के पित िदखाए गए उनके उ साह को, इसका मह वपूण ोतक माना गया िक पवासी समूह वदेश के िलए सतत
पितब है यह ऐसी पितब ता थी िजसे भारतीय सरकार के अनुसार नए सहसा दी म औपचा रक प से मा यता पदान िकया जाना आव यक था
Which organization gave the idea of issuing 'PIO Card' by Government of India?
भारत सरकार ारा 'PIO काड' जारी िकए जाने का िवचार िकस संगठन ने िदया?
5) Read the following passage and answer the questions given below
Over the course of the 1990s, the question of the Indian state's relationship to the diaspora‐formerly treated as more or less
settled‐once again came to the forefront of policy debates. Developments within diaspora communities, particularly in the
United States served to facilitate this process. Chief among them was the creation of the 'Global Organization of People of
Indian Origin' (GOPIO) in 1989, and the establishment of the 'India Caucus' within the US Congress in 1993. While the former
served to provide a semblance of coherence to the interests of a variegated community, the latter suggested the potential
for at least a section amongst the Indian diaspora to be conscious political actors in their adopted homeland. GOPIO
members, for instance, kept alive the question of institutional recognition of the special place of the diaspora by proposing
the idea of a 'Person of Indian Origin' card in their meetings with Indian government representatives in the mid‐1990s.
Within the United States, politically active lobbyists of Indian origin became de facto spokespersons for the then Indian
government, particularly in the aftermath of the nuclear tests of 1998. The support of these groups in mitigating the post‐
tests economic sanctions imposed by the United States, along with their enthusiastic response to the 'Resurgent India' bonds
issued by the Indian government in the immediate aftermath of the nuclear tests as a measure to withstand the sanctions,
was cited as an important indication of the continued commitment of the diaspora to the homeland. It was a commitment
that according to the Indian government needed to be officially recognized in the new millennium.
1990 के दशक के दौरान भारतीय रा य का अपने पवासी जनसमूह के साथ संबंध का प ‐ िजसके िवषय म पहले मान िलया गया था िक इसका कमोवेश हल हो
चुका है ‐ एक बार पुनः ‐ नीित ‐ संबंधी बहस म आगे बढकर आया पवासी समुदाय म, िवशेषकर संयु रा य अमे रका म, होनेवाले घटनाकम म इस पिकया को
सुगम कर िदया इन घटनाओं म पमुख थे 1989 म ' लोबल ऑगनाइजेशन ऑफ पीपल ऑफ इंिडयन ओ रिजन' (GOPIO) का बनाया जाना और 1993 म अमे रक
कांगेस के अंदर 'इंिडया कॉकस' क थापना जबिक पहले संगठन ने िविभ न समुदाय के िहत को एक सूत म बाँधने का पयास िकया, दूसरे संगठन ने इसक
संभावना जताई िक भारतीय पवासी समूह का कम से कम एक वग ऐसा हो सकता है जो अपने नए अपनाए गए देश म सचेतन राजनीितक अिभकता हो उदाहरण के
िलए GOPIO के सद य ने 1990 के दशक के म य म भारत सरकार के साथ हई अपनी बैठक म 'पसन ऑफ इंिडयन ऑ रिजन' (PIO) काड का िवचार प तािवत
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कर पवासी समूह के िवशेष थान को सं थागत मा यता देने के प को जीिवत रखा संयु रा य अमे रका के अंदर भारतीय मूल के राजनीितक प से सिकय
लॉबीकता भारतीय सरकार के व तुतः पव ा बन गए, िवशेषकर 1998 के नािभक य परी ण के बाद क प रि थित म संयु रा य अमे रका ारा परी ण के
बाद लगाए गए आिथक पितबंध को कम करने म इन समूह के समथन को, और साथ ही पितबंध को सह सकने के िलए नािभक य परी ण के तुरत ं बाद भारत
सरकार ारा जारी िकए गए ' रसजट इंिडया' बांड के पित िदखाए गए उनके उ साह को, इसका मह वपूण ोतक माना गया िक पवासी समूह वदेश के िलए सतत
पितब है यह ऐसी पितब ता थी िजसे भारतीय सरकार के अनुसार नए सहसा दी म औपचा रक प से मा यता पदान िकया जाना आव यक था
Examrace www.examrace.com