1)

Importance of integrated design and construction?

A process where the design is done in close
Collaboration, and with consideration for,
the other ( FOR EXAMPLE;) disciplines from
The start of the design phase.
It is a process where the different design teams
Architect, Structural engineers, Building services engineers.

2)

Difference between Green building, Sustainable building,

Smarts building, Zero carbon building low carbon building.

GREEN & BUILDING;

The difference between sustainable buildings and green
buildings is that sustainable buildings operate with all three sustainability pillars in mind
people, planet and profit. Whereas green building focus solely on the environment.

SMART BUILDING;
A smart building involves the installation and use of
advance and integrated building technology system. These systems include building
automation, life safety, telecommunication, user system, and facility management
systems.
ZERO CARBON BUILDING & LOW CARBON;

The World Green Building

Council defines a net-zero carbon building as one that meets its annual energy demand
through the use of zero-carbon sources, and any remaining emissions from that
building are negated by offsets.
Results showed that higher priority should be assigned to international cooperation,
macro-level management, the development of low-carbon theories and technologies
due to their strong driving power to low carbon buildings.

PART 3

IS IT POSSIBLE TO ACHIVE 100 SUSTAINABILITY IN

BUILDING DESIGN;

· A sustainable building is designed and operated to use and reuse materials in the
most productive and sustainable way across its entire life cycle, and is adaptable for
reuse during its life cycle.

IF YES, WHAT CAN INTEGRATED DESIGN ROLE TO BE IN

ACHIEVING 100% SUSTAINABILITY IN BUILDING.

Integrated building design (IBD) is a collaborative process that can achieve high-
performance, low-energy, sustainable buildings by considering all design variables
together. IBD looks beyond the immediate building to how the building and its systems
can be integrated with supporting systems, and at how materials, systems, and
products connect, interact, and affect one another .
 PART 4

BEST EXAMPLE OF INTEGRATED BUILDING DESIGN

THROUGH THE LENS OF BIM IN THE WORLD?

BIM is used for creating and managing data during the design, construction, and
operations process. BIM integrates multi-disciplinary data to create detailed digital
representations that are managed in an open cloud platform for real-time collaboration.

Oakland International Airport

Airports, even more than most BIM projects, require a massive amount of

coordination and an equally fantastic number of moving parts. Meaning both their

operation and their construction, not to mention their design, are extremely exacting.

Therefore, when building a $26 million central utility plant for Oakland International

Airport, Turner construction company turned to BIM

The shell of the 8,300 square foot plant was relatively straightforward. However, due to

the intricate network of electrical and HVAC systems to keep the airport running

efficiently 24/7, it turned to BIM technology. In addition to designing the 3D Model,

Turner continued their use of BIM throughout construction.

“The firm decided that BIM-based collaboration needed to continue during the

construction phase in order to help keep the project on schedule,” so they chose a

cloud-based solution to keep them up-to-date on BIM projectsat all times. This software

gave “its diverse team of subcontractors access to the 3D model wherever and

whenever they needed it.”