Class 10 | Introduction to Trigonometry

Question 1: In ∆ ABC, right-angled at B, AB = 24 cm, BC = 7 cm.

Determine: (i) sin A, cos A (ii) sin C, cos C
Question 2: If Sin A = 3/4, Calculate cos A and tan A.
Question.3: If ∠A and ∠B are acute angles such that cos A = cos B, then show that
∠A=∠B
1 – tan2 𝐴
Question 4: If 3 cot A = 4, check whether 1 + tan2 𝐴 = cos2 A – sin2 A or not.

Question 5: In triangle PQR, right-angled at Q, PR + QR = 25 cm and PQ = 5 cm.

Determine the values of sin P, cos P and tan P.
Question 6: Evaluate 2 tan2 45° + cos2 30° – sin2 60°.
1
Question 7: If tan (A + B) =√3 & tan (A – B) = , 0° < A + B ≤ 90°; A > B, find A & B.
√3

Question 8: If tan 2A = cot (A – 18°), where 2A is an acute angle, find the value of A.
Question 9: If A, B and C are interior angles of a triangle ABC, then show that
𝐵+𝐶 𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛 [ ] = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2
2

Question 10: Prove the identities:

1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 1 +tan2 𝐴 1 – 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 2
(i) = sec A + tan A (ii) 1 + cot2 𝐴 = ( 1 – 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐴 ) = tan2A
1 – 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴

Question 11: If sin θ + cos θ = √3, then prove that tan θ + cot θ = 1.
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 – 2 sin3 𝐴
Question 12: Prove that 2 cos3 𝐴 – 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 = tan A

Question 13: In a triangle ABC, write cos(B+C)/2 in terms of angle A.

Question 14: If sec A + tan A = 7, then evaluate sec A - tan A.
Question 15: If x= a cos 𝜃 - b sin 𝜃 and y = a sin 𝜃 + b cos 𝜃, then prove that
a² + b² = x² + y²