Class 10 Maths Formulas PDF
The Maths formulas for class 10 are the general formulas which are not only
10 but also form the base for higher-level maths concepts. The maths formulas ar
important in various higher education fields like engineering, medical, comme
computer science, hardware etc. Even in almost every industry, the most commo
introduced in class 10 are used.
The class 10 maths formulas include formulas related to real numbers, p
quadratic equations, triangles, circles, statistics, probability,
(https://byjus.com/maths/probability/) etc. These maths formulas
(https://byjus.com/math-formulas/) will be extremely helpful for students to be able to
more accurately and quickly.
List of Maths Formulas for Class 10
The basic maths class 10 formulas are almost the same for all the boards. The list o
are:
Pair of Linear Equation in Two Variables Formulas Algebra and Quadratic Equation F
Arithmetic Progression Formulas
Trigonometry Formulas Circle Formulas
Surface Area and Volume Formulas Statistics Formulas
Download Class 10 Maths Formulas PDF Here:
Linear Equations
One Variable ax+b=0 a≠0 and a&b are real numbers
Two variable ax+by+c = 0 a≠0 & b≠0 and a,b & c are real numbers
Three Variable ax+by+cz+d=0 a≠0 , b≠0, c≠0 and a,b,c,d are real numbers
Pair of Linear Equations in two variables:
a1x+b1+c1=0 a2x+b2+c2=0
Where
a1, b1, c1, a2, b2, and c2 are all real numbers and a 2+b 2 ≠ 0 & a 2 + b 2 ≠ 0
It should be noted that linear equations in two variables (https://byjus.com/maths/linear-equatio
two-variables/)
1 1
can also
2
be2 represented in graphical form.
Algebra or Elgebraic Equations
The standard form of Quadratic Equations:
ax2+bx+c=0 where a ≠ 0 And x = [-b ± √(b2 – 4ac)]/2ac
Algebraic formulas: (a+b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab (a-b)2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab (a+b) (a-b) = a2 – b2
(x + a)(x + b) = x2 + (a + b)x + ab (x + a)(x – b) = x 2 + (a – b)x – ab
(x – a)(x + b) = x2 + (b – a)x – ab
(x – a)(x – b) = x2 – (a + b)x + ab (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
(a – b)3 = a3 – b3 – 3ab(a – b)
(x + y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2xz (x + y – z) 2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy – 2yz – 2xz (x – y +
+ y2 + z2 – 2xy – 2yz + 2xz (x – y – z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 – 2xy + 2yz – 2xz
x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = (x + y + z)(x2 + y2 + z2 – xy – yz -xz) x 2 + y2 =½ [(x + y)2 + (x – y)2]
(x + a) (x + b) (x + c) = x 3 + (a + b +c)x2 + (ab + bc + ca)x + abc x3 + y3= (x + y) (x2 – xy + y2)
x3 – y3 = (x – y) (x2 + xy + y2)
x2 + y2 + z2 -xy – yz – zx = ½ [(x-y)2 + (y-z)2 + (z-x)2]
Click here to check all algebra formulas (https://byjus.com/algebra-formulas/)
Basic formulas for powers
pm x pn = pm+n
{p }⁄{p } = p (pm)n = pmn
m n m-n
p-m = 1/pm p1 = p
P0 = 1
Arithmetic Progression(AP) Formulas
If a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6,… are the terms of AP and d is the common difference between each term
we can write the sequence as; a, a+d, a+2d, a+3d, a+4d, a+5d,….,nth term… where a is the fir
Now, nth term for arithmetic progression (https://byjus.com/maths/arithmetic-progression/) is giv
nth term = a + (n-1) d
Sum of nth term in Arithmetic Progression;
Sn = n/2 [a + (n-1) d]
Trigonometry Formulas For Class 10
Trigonometry maths formulas for Class 10 covers three major functions Sine, Cosine and Tang
right-angle triangle. Also, in trigonometry (https://byjus.com/maths/trigonometry/), the functions
cosec and cot formulas can be derived with the help of sin, cos and tan formulas.
Let a right-angled triangle ABC is right-angled at point B and have ∠θ.
Side opposite to angle θ Perpendicular
Sin θ= = = P/H
Hypotenuse Hypotenuse
Cos θ = Adjacent side to angle θ = Adjacentside = B/H
Hypotenuse Hypotenuse
Side opposite to angle θ
Tan θ = = P/B
Adjacent side to angle θ
Sec θ = 1 cos θ
Cot θ = 1 tan θ
Cosec θ = 1 sin θ
Tan θ = Sin θ Cos θ
Trigonometry Table
Angle 0° 30° 45° 60°
Sinθ 0 1/2 1/√2 √3/2
Cosθ 1 √3/2 1/√2 ½
Tanθ 0 1/√3 1 √3
Cotθ Undefined √3 1 √3/2
Secθ 1 2/√3 √2 2
Cosecθ Undefined 2 √2 2/√3
Other Trigonometric formulas
sin(90° – θ) = cos θ cos(90° – θ) = sin θ tan(90° – θ) = cot θ cot(90° – θ) = tan θ sec(90° – θ) =
cosec(90° – θ) = secθ sin2θ + cos2 θ = 1
sec2 θ = 1 + tan2θ for 0° ≤ θ < 90° Cosec2 θ = 1 + cot2 θ for 0° ≤ θ ≤ 90°
Get complete Trigonometry Formulas list here (https://byjus.com/maths/trigonometry-formulas/
Circles Formulas For Class 10 Circumference of the circle = 2 π r Area of the circle = π r 2
Area of the sector of angle θ = (θ/360) × π r 2
Length of an arc of a sector of angle θ = (θ/360) × 2 π r (r = radius of the circle)
Surface Area and Volumes Formulas For Class 10
The common formulas from the surface area and volumes (https://byjus.com/maths/surface-ar
volumes/) chapter in 10th class include the following:
Sphere Formulas
Diameter of sphere 2r
Circumference of Sphere 2πr
Surface area of sphere 4 π r2
Volume of Cylinder 4/3 π r2
Cylinder Formulas
Circumference of Cylinder 2 πrh
Curved surface area of 2 πr2
Cylinder
Total surface area of Circumference of Cylinder + Curved surface area of Cylinder = 2
Cylinder πrh + 2 πr2
Volume of Cylinder π r2 h
Cone Formulas
Slant height of cone l = √(r2 + h2)
Curved surface area of cone πrl
Total surface area of cone πr (l + r)
Volume of cone ⅓ π r2 h
Cuboid Formulas
Perimeter of cuboid 4(l + b +h)
Length of the longest diagonal of a cuboid √(l2 + b2 + h2)
Total surface area of cuboid 2(l×b + b×h + l×h)
Volume of Cuboid l×b×h
Here, l = length, b = breadth and h = height In case of Cube, put l = b = h = a, as cube all its si
equal length, to find the surface area and volumes.
Statistics Formulas for Class 10
In class 10, the chapter statistics (https://byjus.com/maths/statistics/) mostly deals with finding
mean median and standard deviation of grouped data.
(I) The mean of the grouped data can be found by 3 methods.
n fixi f
1. Direct Method: x̅ = ∑ i=1 , where fi xi is the sum of observations from
∑n
i=1
value i = 1 to n And fi is thei number of observations from value i = 1 to n
∑n f d
2. Assumed mean method : x̅ = a + i=1 n i
∑
i
i=1 fi
3. Step deviation method : x̅ = a + ∑
n
fiui
i=1 × h
∑n f
(II) The mode of grouped data: i=1 i
Mode = l + f –f1 0 × h
2
f –f –f
1 0 2
(III) The median for a grouped data:
n
–cf
Median = l + 2
×h
f
Check out more important class 10 maths resources from below:
Class 10 Maths Important Questions Revision Notes For Class 10th Maths
(https://byjus.com/maths/importa nt- (https://byjus.com/cbse-notes/class-10- maths-
questions-class-10-maths/) revision-notes/)
Sample Papers For Class 10 Maths Previous Year Question Papers For Class 10 Maths
(https://byjus.com/cbse- class-10- (https://byjus.com/cbse-study- material/class-10-
sample-papers-for- maths/) maths-previous-year- papers/)
Check More Classwise Maths Formulas:
Maths Formulas Maths Formulas Maths Formulas Maths Formulas
for Class 8 for Class 9 for Class 11 for Class 12
(https://byjus.com (https://byjus.com (https://byjus.com/ (https://byjus.com/
/maths/maths- /maths/maths- maths/maths- maths/math-
formulas-for- formulas-for- formulas-for-class- formulas-for-class-
class-8/) class-9/) 11/) 12/)
formulas which are not only crucial for class
cepts. The maths formulas are also
ke engineering, medical, commerce, finance,
ery industry, the most common formulas
s related to real numbers, polynomials,
cs, probability,
hese maths formulas
helpful for students to be able to solve questions
me for all the boards. The list of maths formulas
gebra and Quadratic Equation Formulas
las
are real numbers
nd a,b & c are real numbers
0 and a,b,c,d are real numbers
b2+c2=0
2
+b2≠0
/byjus.com/maths/linear-equations-in-
± √(b2 – 4ac)]/2ac
2ab (a+b) (a-b) = a2 – b2
ab
+ z2 + 2xy – 2yz – 2xz (x – y + z)2 = x2
z – 2xz
y2 =½ [(x + y)2 + (x – y)2]
c x3 + y3= (x + y) (x2 – xy + y2)
bra-formulas/)
n difference between each term, then
,….,nth term… where a is the first term.
hs/arithmetic-progression/) is given as;
unctions Sine, Cosine and Tangent for a
ths/trigonometry/), the functions sec,
and tan formulas.
ave ∠θ.
90°
Undefined
Undefined
1
t(90° – θ) = tan θ sec(90° – θ) = cosecθ
≤ θ ≤ 90°
m/maths/trigonometry-formulas/)
= 2 π r Area of the circle = π r 2
dius of the circle)
s://byjus.com/maths/surface-areas-
2r
2πr
4 π r2
4/3 π r2
d surface area of Cylinder = 2
l = √(r2 + h2)
πrl
πr (l + r)
⅓ π r2 h
4(l + b +h)
√(l2 + b2 + h2)
2(l×b + b×h + l×h)
l×b×h
ut l = b = h = a, as cube all its sides of
stics/) mostly deals with finding the
observations from
value i = 1 to n
below:
ass 10th Maths
e-notes/class-10- maths-
n Papers For Class 10 Maths
e-study- material/class-10-
papers/)
Maths Formulas
for Class 12
(https://byjus.com/
maths/math-
formulas-for-class-
12/)
