Year 10

Autumn Half Term 1 Home Learning

Angles and Trigonometry - Area and Volume

You must show your working for all questions!!!

Name:

Date (Due):

Mark: /68
TOPIC R A G
Sums of angles in a triangle and in a
quadrilateral (Q1,2)
Interior and exterior angles of polygons
(Q3 -5)
Pythagoras’ Theorem (Q6 -9)
Trigonometry (Q10-12)
Area and Perimeter of 2D shapes (Q13)
Circles and Sectors of Circles (Q14-16)
Units and accuracy (Q17-18)
Prisms (Q19)
Cylinders (Q20)
Pyramids and Cones (Q21)
1 Find the size of each angle marked with a letter. Show your working.
The diagrams are NOT accurately drawn.

a = ................................ b = ................................

c = ................................

d = ................................

e = ................................

Diagram NOT
accurately drawn

5 marks
2
Diagram NOT
accurately drawn

In triangle PQR, PQ = QR and angle P = 74°

a Write down the special name of triangle PQR. ................................................

b. Find angle x (<PQR)

...........................................
c Give reasons for your answer.

..............................................................................................................................................
.
3 marks
3
Diagram NOT
accurately drawn.

Work out the value of y.

.............................................

2 marks
4 a Work out the size of an interior angle of a regular 12-sided polygon.

............................................

b The size of an exterior angle of a regular polygon is 15°

How many sides does this polygon have?

...........................................
2 marks
5 The diagram below shows a regular pentagon with one extended side.

a Work out the value of p.

.................................. .....

b Work out the value of q.

.................................. .....
Diagram NOT accurately
drawn.

3 marks

6 XYZ is a right-angled triangle. 2

 XY = 10.4 m, YZ = 16.2 m.

Diagram NOT

accurately drawn

Calculate the length of XZ.

Give your answer correct to three significant figures.

............................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................

marks

7 PQR is a right-angled triangle.

QR = 10 cm, PR = 18 cm.

Diagram NOT accurately drawn

Calculate the length of PQ.

..............................................................................................................................................
.

..............................................................................................................................................
. 2
marks
8 ABC is an isosceles triangle.
AB = AC = 8 cm, BC = 10 cm.
The line AD is perpendicular to BC.

Diagram NOT accurately drawn

Work out the length of AD.

Give your answer correct to three significant figures.

.............................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................
2
marks
9 The diagram shows two right-angled triangles.

Diagram NOT accurately drawn

a Work out the length of the side marked x.

Give your answer correct to three significant figures.

.............................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................

b Work out the length of the side marked y. 4

Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures. marks
.............................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................
10 Work out the length of each side marked with a letter.
Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures.

a. b.
15 cm
8.6cm 70 o

y
65o
x

4
marks
11. Work out the size of each of the marked angles. Give your answers correct to one
decimal place.
a. a b 18.2 cm
8 cm
5.5cm 20.6cm

……………… …………………………..

4
marks
12. ADB and ADC are right-angled triangles.
A

AB = 13 cm
BD = 12 cm 13cm 6cm
AC = 6 cm.
a Calculate the length of AD.

................................... B 12cm D C

b Calculate the size of angle ACD.

Give your answer correct to one decimal place.

...................................
c Calculate the size of angle BAC.
Give your answer to the nearest degree. 6
marks
13.

Work out the area and the perimeter of the shape below.

12 cm Diagram NOT
accurately drawn.
4 cm

10 cm

11cm

6 cm

3
marks

14. Old Sarum is a circular earthwork covering an area of 110 000 square metres.

a Work out the radius of the

circle. ...................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

b Work out the perimeter of Old

Sarum. ..........................................................................

...........................................................................................
3
marks
15. The diagram shows a shape made up of one quarter of a circle and two lines. 4
The lines are both radii of the circle. marks
The radius of the circle is 6.4 cm.

a Work out the perimeter of the shape.

.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................

b Work out the area of the

shape. ......................................................................................

...............................................................................................................

16. The diagram shows a circle drawn inside a square of side 30 cm. 3
The circumference of the circle touches the four sides of the square exactly. marks
Work out the area of the shaded part of the diagram.

............................................................................................
............ 30cm

............................................................................................
............

........................................................................................................

17. The time taken to pump water out of a flooded cellar is 12 minutes to the nearest
minute.

a. Write down the shortest time it could be. ……………………..

b. Write down the longest time it could be. ……………………..

c. Express your answer to b as a percentage of an hour. Round your answer to the

nearest whole number. 3
marks
18. The weight of a table is 11 kg, correct to the nearest kg.
Find the smallest possible weight of the table.
1
mark
19. This door wedge is in the shape of a prism.
 The shaded face is a trapezium.
a. Calculate its surface area.

b. Calculate the volume of the door wedge.

8
marks

20. What is the volume of the space left in the cylinder in the figure?

a. 46 ft3
b. 50 ft3
c. 48 ft3
d. 44 ft3 4
marks
21. From the information given, find the Volume of each pyramid/cone.

a) b) c)

5cm 12cm
7cm 4cm
10cm

6cm 3cm

………………….. ………………………….. ………………………. 6

marks
ANSWERS 5 marks
1
Find the size of each angle marked with a letter. Show your working.
The diagrams are NOT accurately drawn.

Sum of angles in a triangle =180o Sum of angles on a straight line =180o

180o –(80o +42o)= 58o a=58o (1m) 180 – 40 = 140o b = 14 (1m)
Sum of angle is a triangle = 180 o
180 – (32+ 140) = 8 o c = 8o (1m)

Vertically opposite angles are equal

d = 54 o (1m)

e = 118o (1m)
Diagram NOT
accurately drawn

2
Diagram NOT
accurately drawn

In triangle PQR, PQ = QR and angle P = 74°

a Write down the special name of triangle PQR. .........isosceles..............(1m)..........

b. Find angle x (<PQR) 180o – 74o = 106o 106/2 = 53o .......53o...........(1m)

c Give reasons for your answer.

............Angles at the base of an isosceles triangle (opposite equal sides) are equal.. (1m)

3 marks
3
Diagram NOT
accurately drawn.

Work out the value of y. Sum of Angles in a quadrilateral= 360o

360o – (110 +60 +135) = 55 o (1m)
..Sum of angles on a straight line is equal to 180o 180- 55 = 125o .
y= 125 o (1m)

2 marks
4 a Work out the size of an interior angle of a regular 12-sided polygon.

(n-2) x 180 o = (12 – 2) x 180 o = 1800 o (1m)

Angles in regular 12-sided polygon 1800 /12 = 150 o (1m)

o

..................150o..........................

b The size of an exterior angle of a regular polygon is 15°

How many sides does this polygon have?

Sum of exterior angles in any regular polygon = 360 o

360 / x = 15 (1m)

x = 360/15 = 24 (1m)

.........................24 sides..................
2 marks
5 The diagram below shows a regular pentagon with one extended side.

a Work out the value of p.

Sum of exterior angles in any regular polygon = 360 o

360/5 = 72o p=72 o (2m)

b Work out the value of q.

All angles of a regular polygon are equal

Sum of angles on a straight line is equal to 180o
180-72 = 108o
q = 108o
(1m)

....................................... Diagram NOT accurately

drawn.

3 marks
6 XYZ is a right-angled triangle.
XY = 10.4 m, YZ = 16.2 m.

Diagram NOT

accurately drawn

Calculate the length of XZ.

Give your answer correct to three significant figures.

...............Pythagoras’ Theorem...........XZ2= 10.42+ 16.22 (1m)

XZ= √ 370.6 = 19.3m (1m) 2

marks

7 PQR is a right-angled triangle.

QR = 10 cm, PR = 18 cm.

Diagram NOT accurately drawn

Calculate the length of PQ.

Pythagoras Theorem (find smaller side) PQ2 = 262 – 102 (1m)

PQ = √ 576
PQ = 24 cm (1m)
2
marks
8 ABC is an isosceles triangle.
AB = AC = 8 cm, BC = 10 cm.
The line AD is perpendicular to BC.

Diagram NOT accurately drawn

Work out the length of AD.

Give your answer correct to three significant figures.

(1m)
Pythagoras’ Theorem AD2 = AC2 –DC2

AD = √ 39 = 6.24 cm (1m)
2
marks
9 The diagram shows two right-angled triangles.

Diagram NOT accurately drawn

a Work out the length of the side marked x.

Give your answer correct to three significant figures.

(1m)
...................................... Pythagoras’ Theorem x2 = 202 –152

x= √ 175 = 13.2 cm (1m)

4
marks
.
b Work out the length of the side marked y.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

(1m)
.................... Pythagoras’ Theorem y2 = 13.22 + 102

y= √ 274.24 = 16.6 cm (1m)

10 Work out the length of each side marked with a letter.
Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures.

b. b.
15 cm
8.6cm 70 o

y
65o
x

soh -cah–toa soh -cah–toa

tan65 o =8.6/x (1m) sin70 o = y/15 (1m)

(1m)
x= 8.6/tan65 y= 15 x sin70 o
x= 4.01cm (1m) y =14.1 cm (1m) 4
marks
11. Work out the size of each of the marked angles. Give your answers correct to one
decimal place.
a. a b 18.2 cm
8 cm 5.5cm
20.6 cm

b
-1 -1
cos ( 5.5/8) = a sin (18.2/20.6) = b

o
……a= 46.6o 1m …………b= 62.1 1m 2
marks
12. ADB and ADC are right-angled triangles.
A

AB = 13 cm
BD = 12 cm 13cm 6cm
AC = 6 cm.
a Calculate the length of AD.

Pythagoras theorem AD2 = 132 – 122 (1m) B 12cm D C

AD = √ 25 = 5cm (1m)
b Calculate the size of angle ACD.
Give your answer correct to one decimal place.

.................sin-1 (5/6) = 56.4o.............(1m)

c Calculate the size of angle BAC Give your answer to the nearest degree
6
(1m)
<ACD = 56.4 , <DAC =180 – (90 +56.4)= 33.6
o o o
marks
13.
<BAD= sin-1(12/13) = 67.38~ 67.4o (1m) <BAC = <BAD + <DAC = 33.6o +67.4o =
101 o <BAC=101 o (1m)

Work out the area and the perimeter of the shape below.

12 cm---- 6--- Diagram NOT

accurately drawn.
4 cm

10 cm

11cm

6 cm 3
marks
Perimeter= 10+12+6+11+4 = 43cm (1m)
Area = (Area of rectangle) + (Area of trapezium )= 6x 10 + (4+10)/2 x 6 =
= 60 + 42 = 102cm (2m)

14. Old Sarum is a circular earthwork covering an area of 110 000 square metres.

a Work out the radius of the circle. A= π x r2 .. r =√ A / π r=187.12 m (2dp)

(2m)
..................................................................................................................

b Work out the perimeter of Old

Sarum. ..........................................................................

Perimeter (=circumference) = π x d
π x 2 x 187.12 = 1175.71m (2dp) (1m)
3
marks
15. The diagram shows a shape made up of one quarter of a circle and two lines. 3
The lines are both radii of the circle. marks
The radius of the circle is 6.4 cm.

a Work out the perimeter of the shape.

Circumference of circle with r=6.4cm: π x d = π x 2 x 6.4 = 40.2cm (1dp) (1m)

1
Perimeter of the shape = x Circumference + 6.4 + 6.4 =
4
1
x 40.2 + 12.8 = 22.9 cm (1m)
4

b Work out the area of the shape.

1 1
x Area of circle = x π x 6.42 = 32.17 cm2 (2dp) (1m)
4 4

16. The diagram shows a circle drawn inside a square of side 30 cm. 3
The circumference of the circle touches the four sides of the square exactly. marks
Work out the area of the shaded part of the diagram.

Side of square = diameter of circle

d = 30, r = 15
(1m)
Area of circle = π x 152= 706.8583.. cm2
(1m)
Area of square = 30 x 30 = 900cm2
Area of Shaded Area = Area of square – Area of circle =
= 900 – 706.86
= 193.14 (2dp) (1m)

30 cm

17. The time taken to pump water out of a flooded cellar is 12 minutes to the nearest
minute.

a.Write down the shortest time it could be. 11.5 min 1m

b.Write down the longest time it could be. 12.5 min 1m
c. Express your answer to b as a percentage of an hour. Round your answer to the
nearest whole number. 12.5/60 = 21% 1m

3
marks
18. The weight of a table is 11 kg, correct to the nearest kg.
Find the smallest possible weight of the table. 10.5 kg
1
mark
19. This door wedge is in the shape of a prism.
The shaded face is a trapezium.
a. Calculate its surface area. Base: 6x3.5 = 21cm2 (1m)
Front (blue) and back (composite shape) sides: Area of triangle + area of square=
3.5 x 2.5
+ 2.5 x 2.5 = 10.625cm2
2
2x10.625=21.25cm2 (1m)
Top (white) side: 2.5x3.5 =8.75cm2 (1m)
Right (white) side: 2.5 x 3.5 = 8.75cm 2

Left (white side) : one edge is 3.5cm. The other edge can be found with Pythagoras’
theorem, using the triangle on the front (blue) side. If missing edge=x, then x 2 = 2.52
+3.52, x = 4.3cm Area of this side = 4.3 x 3.5 = 15.05cm 2 (2m)
Total Surface area = 21+ 21.25+8.75+8.75+15.05= 74.8cm 2
(1m)

b.Calculate the volume of the door wedge. 8

marks

We will view the solid as two prisms put together

1
-----3.5cm--- V = 2.5 x 3.5 x2.5 + x 3.5 x 2.5 x3.5 =
2
= 21.875 + 15.31 = 37.19cm 3 (2m)

20. What is the volume of the space left in the cylinder in the figure?

1 mark for Volume of cylinder = π x 32 x 8

a. 46 ft3 1 mark for Volume of cone
b. 50 ft3 Vol of space left= Volume of Cyl – Volume of cone (1m)
c. 48 ft3 (correct solution c)

d. 44 ft3 3
marks

21. From the information given, find the Volume of each pyramid/cone.
a) b) c)

5cm 12cm
7cm 4cm
10cm

6cm 3cm
6
70cm3 100π (314.16)cm3 12cm3
marks