AUXESIS REVIEW CENTER Day 3 – Plane & Solid Geometry

Regular Review Program Prepared by: Engr. John Ryan Regalario

Plane Geometry Problem 3:

Polygon What is the measure of one interior angle of a regular
- is a closed plane figure bounded by straight lines. icosagon?
a. 160∘ b. 162∘ c. 168∘ d. 174∘
Simple Polygon
- is closed polygonal chain of line segments that do Problem 4:
not cross each other. What is the measure of one exterior angle of a regular
hectogon?
Types of Simple Polygon a. 3.6∘ b. 1.8∘ c. 18∘ d. 36∘
A. Convex Polygon
- is defined as a polygon with all its interior angles Problem 5:
less than 180°. How many diagonals does an hexacontakaimonogon
B. Concave Polygon has?
- is defined as a polygon with one or more interior a. 1769 b. 1563 c. 1438 d. 1892
angles greater than 180°.
Apothem
Complex Polygon - a line from the center of a regular polygon at right
- is a polygon whose sides cross over each other one angles to any of its sides.
or more times.
Relationship of the side and apothem of a polygon
Regular Polygon and the radius of circumscribing circle:
- a polygon having equal sides and equal angles. 180∘ 180∘
𝑥 = 2𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛 = 2𝑅 𝑠𝑖𝑛
𝑛 𝑛
Sum of Interior Angles of a Polygon 𝑥 180∘
𝑎= = 𝑅 𝑐𝑜𝑠
180∘ (𝑛 − 2) 180∘ 𝑛
2 𝑡𝑎𝑛
where n is the number of sides of a polygon. 𝑛
𝑥 𝑎
𝑅= =
180∘ 180∘
Sum of Exterior Angles 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛
360∘ where:
x is the measure of one side of the polygon
Measure of an Interior Angle of a Regular Polygon a is the apothem
180∘ (𝑛 − 2) R is the radius of circumscribing circle
𝑛
Measure of an Exterior Angle of a Regular Problem 6:
Polygon What is the measure of the apothem of a regular
360∘ octagon if one of its side measures 12m?
𝑛 a. 11.28m c. 13.42m
Diagonal b. 12.39m d. 14.49m
- is a line segment joining two vertices of a polygon or
polyhedron, when those vertices are not on the same Problem 7:
edge. What is the measure of the side of a regular
dodecagon if the radius of the circumscribing circle is
Number of Diagonals of a Polygon 14in?
𝑛(𝑛 − 3) a. 7.25in c. 8.75in
𝑑=
2 b. 6.50in d. 9.00in

Problem 1: Problem 8:
What is the sum of the interior angles of a convex What is the radius of circumscribing circle if the
dodecagon? measure of the apothem of a regular pentagon is
a. 1680∘ c. 1710∘ 5cm?
b. 1620∘ d. 1800∘ a. 5.03cm c. 7.24cm
b. 6.18cm d. 8.32cm
Problem 2:
If twice the sum of interior angles is equivalent to Perimeter of Regular Polygon
thrice the sum of exterior angles, what polygon A. Given the measure of one of the sides:
satisfies the statement? 𝑃 = 𝑛𝑥
a. quadrilateral where n is the number of sides and x is the measure
b. pentagon of one side
c. hexagon
d. heptagon
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AUXESIS REVIEW CENTER Day 3 – Plane & Solid Geometry
Regular Review Program Prepared by: Engr. John Ryan Regalario

B. Given the measure of one apothem: Quadrilateral

180∘ - is a two dimensional closed figure having four sides.
𝑃 = 2𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑛 A. Rectangle
where n is the number of sides and a is the apothem. A.1. Area of Rectangle
C. Given the radius of the circumscribing circle: 𝐴=𝑙⋅𝑤
180∘ where:
𝑃 = 2𝑛𝑅 𝑠𝑖𝑛
𝑛 l is the length
where R is the radius of circumscribing circle. w is the width
A.2. Perimeter of a Rectangle
Problem 9: 𝑃 = 2(𝑙 + 𝑤)
What is the perimeter of a regular nonagon with one B. Square
of the apothem measures 20in? B.1. Area of a Square
a. 129.38n 𝐴 = 𝑥2
b. 131.03in
c. 147.69in B.2. Perimeter of a Square
d. 156.73in 𝑃 = 4𝑥
C. Trapezoid
Problem 10: C.1. Area of a Trapezoid
What is the perimeter of a regular decagon if the (𝑏1 + 𝑏2 )ℎ
𝐴=
radius of the circumscribing circle is 32ft? 2
a. 162.49ft
D. Parallelogram
b. 178.24ft
D.1. Areas of Parallelogram
c. 183.29ft
D.1.a. Given the base and altitude:
d 197.77ft
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ
D.1.b. Given the lengths of the diagonals and
Area of a Regular Polygon
included angle:
A. Given the measure of one side:
𝑑1 𝑑2
𝑛𝑥 2 𝐴= ⋅ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 θ
𝐴= 2
180∘ D.1.c. Given two adjacent side and angle between
4 𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑛
B. Given the measure of one of the apothem: them:
180∘ 𝐴 = 𝑎𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛 θ
𝐴 = 𝑛𝑎2 𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑛
C. Given the radius of circumscribing circle: E. Rhombus
𝑛𝑅 2 360∘ E.1. Areas of a Rhombus
𝐴= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 E.1.a. Given one side and the altitude:
2 𝑛
𝐴 = 𝑥ℎ
Problem 11: E.1.b. Given one side and an interior angle:
What is the area of a regular undecagon if one of its 𝐴 = 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 θ
sides measure 4.7m? E.1.c. Given the lengths of the diagonals:
a. 186.24m2 𝑑1 𝑑2
𝐴=
b. 193.29m2 2
c. 206.89m2
d. 218.84m2 Problem 14:
A piece of wire is shaped to enclose a square whose
Problem 12: area is 169 cm2. It is then reshaped to enclose a
What is the area of a regular icosagon if the measure rectangle whose length is 15 cm. The area of the
of one of its apothems is 2.3cm? rectangle is:
a. 13.29cm2 A. 165 cm2
b. 14.49cm2 B. 175 cm2
c. 15.83cm2 C. 170 cm2
d. 16.76cm2 D. 156 cm2

Problem 13: Problem 15:

What is the area of a hexagon if the radius of A rectangle ABCD which measures 18 cm. by 24 cm.
circumscribing circle is 6.2? is folded once, perpendicular to diagonal AC, so that
a. 109.77 the opposite vertices A and C coincide. Find the
b. 110.24 length of the fold.
c. 129.80 A. 20.5 cm
d. 136.66 B. 21.5 cm
C. 22.5 cm
D. 23.5 cm
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AUXESIS REVIEW CENTER Day 3 – Plane & Solid Geometry
Regular Review Program Prepared by: Engr. John Ryan Regalario

Problem 16: so that AD bisects angle BAC. What is the value of

A trapezoid has an area of 36 m2 and an altitude of 2 AD/CD?
m. Its two bases have the ration of 4:5. What are the A. 9/8 B. 5/3 C. 2 D. 17/7
lengths of the bases?
A. 12, 15 Problem 22:
B. 7, 11 In a circle of diameter of 10 m, a regular five-pointed
C. 8, 10 star touching its circumference is inscribed. What is
D. 16, 20 the area of that part not covered by the star?
A. 40.5 sq. m
Problem 17: B. 45.5 sq. m
A rhombus has diagonals of 32 and 20 inches. C. 50.5 sq. m
Determine its area. D. 55.5 sq. m
A. 360 in2
B. 280 in2 Problem 23:
C. 320 in2 Determine the area of a regular 6-star polygon if the
D. 400 in2 inner regular hexagon has 10 cm sides.
A. 441.66 cm2
Problem 18 B. 467.64 cm2
If the sides of a parallelogram and an included angle C. 519.60 cm2
are 6, 10 and 100o, respectively, find the length of the D. 493.62 cm2
shorter diagonal.
A. 10.63 Problem 24:
B. 10.37 A circle whose area is 452 cm square is cut into two
C. 10.73 segment by a chord whose distance from the center
D. 10.23 of the circle is 6 cm. Find the area of the larger
segment in cm square.
General Quadrilateral A. 372.5
A. Bretschneider’s Formula B. 363.6
𝐴 = √(𝑠 − 𝑎)(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠 − 𝑐)(𝑠 − 𝑑) − 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 θ C. 368.4
D. 377.6
B. Bramaguptha’s formula (for cyclic quadrilateral
only) Problem 25:
𝐴 = √(𝑠 − 𝑎)(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠 − 𝑐)(𝑠 − 𝑑) A semi-circle of radius 14 cm is formed from a piece
C. Ptolemy’s Theorem (for cyclic quadrilateral of wire. If it is bent into a rectangle whose length is
only) 1cm more than its width, find the area of the
𝑑1 𝑑2 = 𝑎𝑐 + 𝑏𝑑 rectangle.
A. 256.25 sq. cm.
Cyclic Quadrilateral B. 323.57 sq. cm.
- is a quadrilateral whose vertices all lie on a single
C. 386.54 sq. cm.
circle.
D. 452.24 sq. cm.
Problem 19:
Solid Geometry
Find the area of a quadrilateral have sides 12 m, 20
Prism
m, 8 m and 16.97 m. If the sum of the opposite angles
- a solid geometric figure whose two end faces are
is equal to 225o, find the area of the quadrilateral.
similar, equal, and parallel rectilinear figures, and
A. 100 m2
whose sides are parallelograms.
B. 124 m2
C. 168 m2
Volume of Prism
D. 158 m2
𝑉 = 𝐵ℎ
where:
Problem 20:
B is the area of the base
Given a cyclic quadrilateral whose sides are 4 cm, 5
h is the altitude of the prism
cm, 8 cm, and 11 cm. Its area is:
A. 40.25 sq. cm.
Lateral Area of a Prism
B. 48.65 sq. cm.
𝐿 = 𝑃ℎ
C. 50.25 sq. cm.
D. 60.25 sq. cm.
Surface Area of a Prism
𝑆 = 2𝐵 + 𝑃ℎ
Problem 21:
In triangle ABC we have AB = 7, AC = 8 and BC = 9.
Point D is on the circumscribed circle of the triangle
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AUXESIS REVIEW CENTER Day 3 – Plane & Solid Geometry
Regular Review Program Prepared by: Engr. John Ryan Regalario

Cylinder removed.
- is a closed solid that has two parallel (usually A. 144°
circular) bases connected by a curved surface. B. 148°
C. 152°
Volume of a Cylinder D. 154°
𝑉 = π𝑟 2 ℎ
Problem 29:
Lateral Area of the Cylinder Find the volume of a cone to be constructed from a
𝐿 = 2π𝑟ℎ sector having a diameter of 72 cm and central angle
of 210°.
Surface Area of the Cylinder A. 12367.2 cm3
𝑆 = 2π𝑟(𝑟 + ℎ) B. 13232.6 cm3
C. 13503.4 cm3
where D. 14682.5 cm3
r is the radius of the circular base
h is the altitude of the cylinder
Problem 30:
A conical vessel has a height of 24 cm and a base
Problem 26:
diameter of 12 cm. It holds water to a depth of 18 cm
A circular cylinder with a volume of 6.54 cu. m is above its vertex. Find the volume (in cm3) of its
circumscribed about a right prism whose base is an
content.
equilateral triangle of side 1.25 m. What is the altitude A. 188.40
of the cylinder in meters? B. 298.40
A. 3.50 C. 381.70
B. 3.75 D. 412.60
C. 4.00
D. 4.25 Problem 31:
The ratio of the volume to the lateral area of a right
Problem 27: circular cone is 2:1. If the altitude is 15 cm, what is the
The bases of a right prism are hexagons with one of ratio of the slant height to the radius?
each side equal to 6 cm. The bases are 12 cm apart. A. 5:6
What is the volume of the right prism? B. 5:4
A. 1211.6 cm3 C. 5:3
B. 2211.7 cm3 D. 5:2
C. 1212.5 cm3
D. 1122.4 cm3 Problem 32:
The volume of the frustum of a regular triangular
Cone pyramid is 135 cu. m. The lower base is an equilateral
- is a three-dimensional shape in geometry that triangle with an edge of 9 m. The upper base is 8 m
narrows smoothly from a flat base (usually circular above the lower base. What is the upper base edge in
base) to a point(which forms an axis to the centre of meters?
base) called the apex or vertex. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

Volume of a Cone Pyramid

2
π𝑟 ℎ Volume of a Pyramid
𝑉= 𝐵ℎ
3 𝑉=
3
Lateral Area of a Cone Lateral Area of a Pyramid
𝐿 = π𝑟𝑙 𝑃𝑙
𝐿=
2
Surface Area of a Cone Surface Area of a Pyramid
𝑆 = π𝑟𝑙 + π𝑟 2 𝑃𝑙
𝑆 = +𝐵
2
Volume of the Frustum of a Cone Volume of the Frustum of a Pyramid
π
𝑉 = (𝑟 2 + 𝑅 2 + 𝑟𝑅)ℎ (𝑏 + 𝐵 + √𝐵𝑏)
3 𝑉= ⋅ℎ
3
Problem 28:
A circular piece of cardboard with a diameter of 1 m Problem 33:
will be made into a conical hat 40 cm high by cutting a A regular hexagonal pyramid whose base perimeter is
sector off and joining the edges to form a cone. 60 cm has an altitude of 30 cm, the volume of the
Determine the angle subtended by the sector pyramid is:

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ARC/M2024
AUXESIS REVIEW CENTER Day 3 – Plane & Solid Geometry
Regular Review Program Prepared by: Engr. John Ryan Regalario

A. 2958 cu. cm. Problem 37:

B. 2598 cu. cm. The central angle of a spherical wedge is 1 radian.
C. 2859 cu. cm. Find its volume if its radius is 1 unit.
D. 2589 cu. cm. A. 2/3
B. ½
Problem 34: C. ¾
A frustum of a pyramid has an upper base 100 m by D. 2/5
10 m and a lower base of 80 m by 8 m. if the altitude
of the frustum is 5 m, find its volume. Problem 38:
A. 4567.67 cu. m. A mixture compound of equal parts of two liquid, one
B. 3873.33 cu. m. white and the other black, was placed in a
C. 4066.67 cu. m. hemispherical bowl. The total depth of the two liquids
D. 2345.98 cu. m. in 6 inches. After standing for a short time, the mixture
separated, the white liquid settling below the black. If
Sphere the thickness of the segment of the black liquid is 2
Volume of a Sphere inches, find the radius of the bowl in inches.
4π𝑟 3 A. 7.33
𝑉= B. 7.53
3
Surface Area of a Sphere C. 7.73
𝑆 = 4π𝑟 2 D. 7.93
Area of a Spherical Zone
𝐴𝑧 = 2π𝑟ℎ Problem 39:
Area of a Spherical Lune A cubical container that measures 2 inches on a side
θ is tightly packed with 8 marbles and is filled with
𝐴𝑙 = ⋅ 4π𝑟 2
360∘ water. All 8 marbles are in contact with the walls of
Volume of a Spherical Wedge the container and the adjacent marbles. All of the
θ 4π𝑟 3 marbles are of the same size. What is the volume of
𝑉𝑤 = ⋅
360∘ 3 water in the container?
Volume of Spherical Cap A. 0.38 in3
πℎ2 (3𝑟 − ℎ) B. 2.5 in3
𝑉= C. 3.8 in3
3
Volume of Spherical Segment D. 4.2 in3
πℎ
𝑉= (3𝑎2 + 3𝑏2 + ℎ2)
6 Problem 40:
A water tank is in the form of a spherical segment
Problem 35: whose base radii are 4 m and 3 m and whose altitude
A sphere having a diameter of 30 cm is cut into 2 is 6 m. The capacity of the tank in gallon is:
segments. The altitude of the first segment is 6 cm. A. 310.02
What is the ratio of the area of the second segment to B. 329.27
that of the first? C. 333.46
A. 4:1 D. 348.72
B. 3:1
C. 2:1
D. 3:2

Problem 36:
What is the area in sq. me of the zone of a spherical
segment having a volume of 1470.265 cu. m if the
diameter of the sphere is 30 m?
A. 465.5 m2
B. 565.5 m2
C. 665.5 m2
D. 656.5 m2

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