Pass the Cabbage

Music will be played, and students will

pass the cabbage around. When the
music stops, the one holding the
cabbage must take off a layer, and
he/she will read the question aloud and
give the answer. Then, the game
continues.
What is a quadrilateral?
What is a trapezoid?
parallelogram?

A quadrilateral is any four-sided

A parallelogram is a quadrilateral
A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with
shape.
with two pairs of opposite sides
one pair of opposite sides parallel.
parallel.
Quadrilateral

Trapezoid

Parallelogram
 Properties of
Parallelogram
Prepared by : Jenaline T. Rollan
 Objectives

Find measures of angles, sides and other quantities

involving parallelograms.

Measure the sides and angles of the parallelograms.

Appreciate the importance of the parallelogram in the

society by naming objects that represent parallelogram.
 Activity

The class will be grouped into 4.

Each group will receive a piece
Prepare a yell that highlights the
of paper and must
name of your group.
follow the
instructions written on it. The
group will then present their
output to the class.
What can you say about the measures of the
opposite sides?
What can you say about the measures of the
opposite angles?
How about the measures of the two adjacent
angles?
What have you observed between the two
diagonals in a parallelogram?
What can you say about the two triangles formed
by cutting the parallelogram through its
diagonal?
  
 
Property 1
In a parallelogram, any two opposite sides are
congruent.
A B
𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐷𝐶

𝐴𝐷 ≅ 𝐵𝐶

D C
  
  Property 1
In a parallelogram, any two opposite sides are
congruent.
31 cm
A B
𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐷𝐶

50 cm 𝐴𝐷
50 cm ≅ 𝐵𝐶

D 31 cm C
 Property 2
  In a parallelogram, any two opposite angles
  are congruent.
A B
⦟ 𝐴≅⦟𝐶
⦟ B ≅⦟ D

D C
 Property 2
  In a parallelogram, any two opposite angles
  are congruent.
A B
120o 60o
⦟ 𝐴≅⦟𝐶
⦟ B ≅⦟ D

60o 120o
D C
 Property 3
In a parallelogram, any two adjacent angles are
supplementary.
A B
⦟ 𝐴 +⦟ 𝐵=180 °
⦟ 𝐵 +⦟ 𝐶= 180 °
⦟ 𝐶+⦟ 𝐷 =180 °
⦟ 𝐷 +⦟ 𝐴= 180°
D C
 Property 3
In a parallelogram, any two adjacent angles are
supplementary.
A B
115 o
65 ⦟ 𝐴 +⦟ 𝐵=180 °
o

⦟ 𝐵 +⦟ 𝐶= 180 °
⦟ 𝐶+⦟ 𝐷 =180 °
⦟ 𝐷 +⦟ 𝐴= 180°
65o 115o
D C
 Property 4
  The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each
  other.
A B

D C
 Property 4
  The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each
  other.
A B
5 cm
cm
1 6 O
5 cm
c m
8
D C
  
Property 5
 
A diagonal of a parallelogram divides the
parallelogram into two congruent triangles.

A B

∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐷 ≅ ∆ 𝐷𝐶𝐵

C
D
 Application
You will be
Solving given 5
Problems
pts.
on for each of
Properties
correct answer.
Parallelogram.
Safety: The handrail is made from congruent parallelograms.
In ▱ABCD, AB=17.5, DE=18, and m⦟BCD=110°. Find each
measure.
•1. BD 4. m⦟ABC
•2. BE 5. m⦟ADC
•3. CD 6. m⦟DAB
Shipping: Cranes can be used to load cargo onto
ships. In ▱JKLM, JL=165.8, JK=110, and m⦟JML=50°.
Find the measure of each part of the crane.
1. JN 4. m⦟JKL
2. LN 5. m⦟KLM
3. LM 6. m⦟MJK
Can you name an
object that
represents a
parallelogram?

Parallelogram is
everywhere.
Evaluation
 Use the figure to answer the following: A B
Given: ABCD is a parallelogram.
O
1. If mLDAB = 75, then mLDAB = ______
2. If AB = 10 cm, then DC = _______ D C
3. If mLADB = 65 and mLABD = 43, then mLABC = ________
4. If AB = 12, AC = 15 and BC = 9, then AD = ______ and DC =
_______
5. If DO = 7, then BD = _______
6. If AC = 16, then AO = _______
7. If mLBAD = 75, mLADC = _______
8. ΔABD ≅∆_________
9. ∆ABC≅∆__________
10. mLA + mLD = _________
Study in advance the properties of
special parallelogram (rectangle,
square, rhombus).