Name: ________________________ Section: _________ The formula for the number of diagonals 𝒅 is

𝒏 (𝒏 − 𝟑 )
Grade 7 – Quarter 3 𝒅=
𝟐
Learning Activity Sheet – Week 5 to 8
The number of diagonals for a quadrilateral will be
POLYGON AND CIRCLE
𝒏(𝒏 − 𝟑) 𝟒(𝟒 − 𝟑 ) 𝟒 (𝟏)
𝒅= = = =𝟐
I. OBJECTIVES 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
At the end of the lesson, the students are able to:
a. Illustrate polygons: (a) convexity, (b) angles and (c) The diagonals of the quadrilateral in the previous
sides;
̅̅̅̅̅ or 𝑌𝑀
figure are 𝑀𝑌 ̅̅̅̅̅ and ̅̅̅̅
𝐷𝑋 or ̅̅̅̅
𝑋𝐷 .
b. Exterior and interior angles of a polygon; and
c. Illustrate a circle and the terms related to it: radius, A polygon can also be Convex or Concave
diameter, chord, center, arc central angle and polygon. A convex polygon has its all diagonals in
inscribed angle. the interior of the polygon. A Concave polygon has at
least one diagonal exterior of the polygon.
II. KEY CONCEPTS Convex Polygon Concave Polygon
A. POLYGON
A polygon is a geometric figure formed by joining
the endpoints of at least three line segments.
A polygon can be regular or irregular. Regular
polygons have congruent sides & congruent interior
angles. Irregular polygons don’t have congruent
sides or angles.
The table below shows the names of polygons
The sum of the interior angles of a polygon is
which are common to most of us.
determined by the formula
Polygon Number of Sides/Angles
(𝒏 − 𝟐) ∙ 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
Triangle 3
Quadrilateral 4
The measure of an interior angle of a regular
Pentagon 5
polygon is given by
Hexagon 6
(𝒏 − 𝟐) ∙ 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
Heptagon 7
𝒏
Octagon 8
Nonagon 9
The measure of an exterior angle of a regular
N-gon n-sides polygon is given by
𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝒎𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆
The figures below are both hexagon but one is
regular and the other is irregular.
Example:
Regular Hexagon Irregular Hexagon
A regular polygon has 8 sides. 𝑛 = 8

a. Sum of the interior angles:

(𝑛 − 2) ∙ 180° = (8 − 2) ∙ 180°
= (6) ∙ 180°
= 1 080°

Aside from the sides and angles, a polygon has a b. Measure of the interior angles:
vertex and diagonal. Diagonals are line segments (𝑛−2)∙180° (8−2)∙180°
drawn from one of the vertex to the other vertices. =
𝑛 8
(6)∙180°
=
8
1 080°
=
8
= 135°

c. Measure of the exterior angles:

The vertices of the triangle are 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 . The 180° − 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒
angles are 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 . The sides are ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐵 or ̅̅̅̅
𝐵𝐴, ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐶 = 180° − 135°
or ̅̅̅̅
𝐶𝐴 and ̅̅̅̅
𝐵𝐶 or ̅̅̅̅
𝐶𝐵. A triangle has no diagonal. = 45°
B. CIRCLE ___6. You can draw a diagonal outside of a
A circle is a closed figure containing points which concave polygon.
are equidistant to the center. A circle can be named a. True b. False c. Maybe
using its center. ___7. The interior ∠s of a 12-gon measures __.
a. 150° b. 180° c. 90°
___8. The exterior ∠s of a 12-gon measures __.
a. 180° b. 150° c. 30°
___9. What is the sum of the interior angles of a
triangle?
a. 60° b. 180° c. 30°
___10. The interior angle of a regular pentagon
measures ____.
a. 72° b. 108° c. 540°
a. Center – the point located at the middle of the
circle. The center of the circle is point 𝑃. B. Use the given figure below. Write the letter of your
b. Radius – a line segment drawn from the center to answer on the space provided in each item.
any point on the circle. A circle can have many
radius (radii). The radii of circle 𝑃 are 𝑃𝑂 ̅̅̅̅, 𝑃𝐴
̅̅̅̅, 𝑃𝑅
̅̅̅̅
̅̅̅̅̅
and 𝑃𝑀.
c. Diameter – a line segment whose endpoints are
points on the circle. It passes through the center.
The diamters of circle 𝑃 are 𝑀𝑂 ̅̅̅̅̅/𝑂𝑀
̅̅̅̅̅ and 𝐴𝑅̅̅̅̅/𝑅𝐴
̅̅̅̅.
d. Chord – a line segment whose endpoints are
points on the circle. The chords in the circle are
̅̅̅̅̅/𝑅𝑀
𝑀𝑅 ̅̅̅̅̅, 𝑀𝑂
̅̅̅̅̅/𝑂𝑀
̅̅̅̅̅ and 𝐴𝑅
̅̅̅̅/𝑅𝐴
̅̅̅̅.
e. Arc – is a part of a circle that consists of points on
the circle whose endpoints are on the circle. Some
of the arcs of circle 𝑃 are 𝑂𝐴 ̂ and 𝐴𝑅𝑀 ̂ . You can
trace the part of the circle that will connect the ___1. Which is the center of the circle?
given points. a. N b. O c. S
f. Central Angle – an angle of a circle with its vertex ___2. Which of the following is a diameter?
located on the circle and the sides are radii of the a. ̅̅̅̅
𝑆𝑁 b. ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑂𝑀 ̅̅̅̅
c. 𝑆𝑇
circle. Some of the central angles of circle 𝑃 are
___3. Which of the following is NOT a chord?
∠𝐴𝑃𝑂 and ∠𝑅𝑃𝑀.
a. ̅̅̅̅
𝑂𝑇 b. ̅̅̅̅
𝑃𝑅 c. ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑀𝑇
g. Inscribed Angle – an angle of a circle whose
vertex is a point on the circle and its sides are ___4. The part of the circle tracing from 𝑅 to 𝑁
chords of the circle. The inscribed angle of circle 𝑃 is a __________.
is ∠𝑃𝑅𝑀 or ∠𝑀𝑅𝑃. ∠𝑅𝑀𝑂 or ∠𝑂𝑀𝑅 is also an a. diameter b. radius c. arc
inscribed angle. ___5. How many radii are there in circle 𝑂?
a. 5 b. 4 c. 3
___6. How many chords are there in circle 𝑂?
III. Activities
a. 4 b. 1 c. 2
A. Select the best answer by writing the letter of the
correct answer on the space provided for each item. ___7. ∠𝑆𝑇𝑀 is a/an ___________.
a. central ∠ b. center c. inscribed ∠
___1. A polygon is a closed geometric figure. ___8. Which point is exterior of circle 𝑂?
a. True b. False c. Maybe a. 𝑁 b. 𝑄 c. 𝑂
___2.Which has the least number of sides?
___9. Which of the following is a central angle?
a. octagon b. pentagon c. dodecagon
a. ∠𝑁𝑂𝑇 b. ∠𝑆𝑇𝑀 c. ∠𝑇𝑆𝑁
___3. Part of a polygon drawn from the vertex to
̂ is a _______
___10. 𝑆𝑀𝑁
another non-adjacent vertex.
a. semi-circle b. major arc c. minor arc
a. diagonal b. side c. interior ∠
___4. Decagon has ___ diagonals.
a. 40 b. 10 c. 35
___5. The sum of interior ∠s of a 12-gon is ___.
a. 1 080° b. 180° c. 1 800°
ANSWER KEY

A.
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. C
6. A
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. B

B.
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. A