ANSWER BOOK

DRILL EXERCISES IN
MATHEMATICS

CLASS VII

By
PRERNA GUPTA

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 PREFACE

Drill Exercises in Mathematics, Class VII provides a plethora of

questions to students to help them sharpen their mathematical
skills and enhance understanding of the concepts. It was meant
for students to help them excel in the subject.

The Answer Book has been prepared to provide answers to

every question. The book is meant for teachers to help them in
their pedagogical endeavour. By using this book, the teachers
can explain the concepts more clearly to students and make
them interested in learning Mathematics.

Any suggestions for improvement will be highly appreciated.

— Publisher
 CONTENTS
Chp. Drill Exercise Subject Page
No. No. No.

1. 1 - 7 Integers 1-4

2. 8 - 21 Fractions and Decimals 4-11

3. 22 - 28 Data Handling 11-13

4. 29 - 33 Simple Equations 14-15

5. 34 - 41 Lines and Angles 16-18

6. 42 - 48 The Triangles and its Properties 18-19

7. 49 - 55 Congruence of Triangles 20-22

8. 56 - 66 Comparing Quantities 22-26

9. 67 - 73 Rational Numbers 27-30

10. 74 - 76 Practical Geometry 30

11. 77 - 85 Perimeter and Area 31-33

12. 86 - 94 Algebraic Expressions 34-37

13. 95 - 101 Exponents and Powers 37-39

14. 102 - 106 Symmetry 40-41

15. 107 - 111 Visualising Solid Shapes 41-42

Miscellaneous Drill Exercises 42

 Drill Exercise – 1
1. (i) positive (ii) negative
(iii) smaller (iv) Absolute
(v) 1 (vi) 0
(vii) positive (viii) negative
(ix) Zero (x) zero
(xi) positive
2. (i) 1 (ii) –25 (iii) –1 (iv) 49 (v) 0
3. (i) 0 (ii) 1 (iii) 0 (iv) 0
(v) negative (vi) positive (vii) negative (viii) positive
(ix) 0 (x) 0 (xi) –7 (xii) 15
(xiii) –16

Drill Exercise – 2
1. (i) +1 (ii) 0 (iii) – 5 (iv) – 8 (v) 6
2. (i) positive (ii) negative
(iii) 25 (iv) – 28
(v) 18 (vi) – 45
3. (i) +5 (ii) 18 (iii) –15 (iv) –12
–1
(v) 18 (vi) (vii) (– 1) (viii) (– 1)
2
4. (i) negative (ii) positive
(iii) positive (iv) 0
(v) 48 (vi) negative
(vii) undefined (viii) 0
(ix) 27 (x) 0
(xi) – 27 (xii) 0
(xiii) –26 (xiv) 1

Drill Exercise – 3
1. (i) negative (ii) positive
(iii) 51 (iv) is always
(v) is always (vi) may or may not be
(vii) 1 (viii) the same integer
2. (i) – 5 (ii) – 9 (iii) (– 25) (iv) 0 (v) (–10) (vi) 18
3. (i) 5 (ii) × 9 (iii) 13 (iv) 0 (v) 45 (vi) 1
(vii) 1 (viii) – 155 (ix) 0 (x) 1

1
 4. (i) 0 (ii) 1 (iii) negative (iv) 81
(v) 0 (vi) 0 (vii) 20 (viii) – 1
(ix) 0 (x) – 1 (xi) 25

Drill Exercise – 4
1. (i) – 8, – 12 (ii) – 14, – 19
(iii) – 11, – 13 (iv) –1, 1
(v) 17, 23
2. (i) > (ii) > (iii) > (iv) = (v) <
3. (i) – 10 (ii) 14 (iii) 1 (iv) 1 (v) 101 (vi) 100
(vii) – 16 (viii) 100 (ix) – 200 (x) – 12 (xi) 72 (xii) – 36
(xiii) – 1000
4. (i) – 12 (ii) 101
(iii) – 11 (iv) 11
(v) Read it as If 555 × 111 = 61605
then (–61605) ÷ (–111) = …………… Ans. 555
5. (i) – 4 (ii) 1 (iii) – 4 (iv) 68 (v) – 1 (vi) – 45
(vii) – 31 (viii) 10 (ix) – 1 (x) – 20 (xi) – 500 (xii) – 20

Drill Exercise – 5
1. – 70 + (– 75) – (– 98)
= – 70 – 75 + 98
= – 53
2. ((– 45) + (+ 65)) – ((9 + (–35))
= – 45 – 65 – 9 + 35
= – 84
3. Let one integer be x
x + 105 = – 25
x = – 25 – 105
= – 130
4. Let other number be x
– 111 + x = – 27
x = – 27 + 111
= 84
5. Let other number be x
x + (– 65) = – 214
x = – 214 + 65
= – 149

2
 6. Let one number be x
(– 3) × x = – 987
x = – 987
– 3
= 329
7. Let other number be x
101 × x = – 5555
x = – 5555
101
= – 55
8. Let other number be x
(– 22) × x = – 484
(– 484)
x =
(– 22)
= 22
9. Let other number be x
12 × x = 132
x = 132
12
= 11
10. Let one number be x
(– 16) × x = 176
x = 176
(– 16)
= – 11

Drill Exercise – 6
1. Time elapsed at 2 p.m. = 2 hrs.
Rate of temp. decrease = 2 °C/hr
Temp. decrease at 2 p.m. = 2 × 2 = 4 °C
Temp. at 2 p.m. = 10 – 4 = 6 °C
2. Temp. at 12:00 a.m. = – 1 °C
Rate of increase = 3 °C/hr
Temp. at 3 a.m. = (– 1) + (3 × 3)
= 8 °C
3. Frog gains net (+ 4 – 2) = 2 step per jump
It will reach 14th step in 14/2 = 7 jumps
After 14th step, he will jump up 4 steps to go out of well
No. of jumps = 7 + 1 = 8

3
 4. 1 – (– 4) = 5 °C
Temp fell by 5° C
5. Let depth of y be denoted by ‘–’ sign
Vertical Distance = 2100 – (– 12100)
= 14200 m
6. Final Result = 5000 – 4820
= ` 180
He gained net ` 180
7. Submarine depth is denoted by ‘–’ sign
Vertical Distance = 9000 – (– 1100)
= + 10100 m
8. Total marks = 30 + (– 15) + (– 10) + (15) + (10)
= 30 marks

Drill Exercise – 7
1. (i) 2 (ii) (– 4) (iii) (– 7) (iv) (– 9) (v) (– 3)
2. (i) 36 (ii) – 5 (iii) 118 (iv) 1 (v) 38
3. (i) – 16 (ii) 20 (iii) 25 (iv) – 40 (v) 36 (vi) – 1
4. (i) – 16 (ii) – 3 (iii) 15
(iv) – 801 (v) – 20 (vi) 11
(vii) 0 (viii) – 1 (ix) 1521
(x) 100 (xi) 15 (xii) – 1
(xiii) – 1905

Drill Exercise – 8
1. (i) unit (ii) like (iii) itself
(iv) reciprocal (v) unlike (vi) 0
(vii) 1 (viii) 5 (ix) reciprocal
(x) –9 (xi) 2 (xii) 3
2
(xiii) reciprocal (xiv) 10 (xv) 20
7 3
2. (i) Improper (ii) different
(iii) 1 (iv) 1 (v) unlike
(vi) can be (vii) greater (viii) 1
(ix) unlike (x) like (xi) greater
(xii) 1 (xiii) improper

4
 Drill Exercise – 9
1. (i) 9 (ii) 6 (iii) 15 (iv) 27 (v) 45
15 10 25 45 75
2. (i) > (ii) < (iii) < (iv) < (v) >
– 1
3. (i) 13 (ii) 7 (iii) –1 (iv) 29 (v)
15 15 3 20 24
(vi) (vii) 11
9
20 8
5
4. (i) 8  (ii) 32 , 1 11 (iii) 8  7
12 21 21 15
(iv) 8 1 (v) 2 3
4 5
5. (i) 8 7 , 71 (ii) 5 1 , 26 (iii) 29 , 7 1
8 8 5 5 4 4
(iv) 12  3 (v) 31
10 35
26
6. (i) (ii) 5 31 (iii) 77 , 3 17
35 60 20 20
(iv) 7 5 (v) 1 2
6 3

Drill Exercise – 10
1. (i) Rahul solved 3  th = 15
357
Rohit solved = 2 = 14
5 35
15 > 14 Hence Rohit solved less.
35 35
(ii) Wt. of apples = 2 1 kg = 7 kg
3 3
Wt. of oranges = 4  kg = 19 kg
3
4 4
7 19 28 + 57 85
Total = + = = = 7  1
3 4 12 12 12
1 19
(iii) Total time = 6 hrs = hrs
3 3
Time for Maths = 3 4 = 19 hr
5 5
19 19 95 – 57
Time for other = – = = 38 = 2  8
3 5 15 15 15

5
 (iv) Length = 12 2 = 38 cm
3 3
Breadth = 10 1 = 21 cm
2 2
38 21
Perimeter = 2(l + b) = 2  3 2
= 2 76 + 63
6
= 139 = 23 1
6 6
5
(v) Time of work by Rohan = hr
12
Time of work by Vikas = 3 = 9 hr
4 12
9 5
> Hence Vikas worked longer.
12 12
(vi) Length of side a = 1 2 cm =  5 cms
3 3
3 11
Length of side b = 2  cm = cms
4 4
Length of side c = 2 3 cm = 13 cms
5 5
5 11 13
Perimeter = + + = 100 + 165 + 156
3 4 5 60
= 421 = 7  1 cm
60 60
5
(vii) Length of 2 sides are cms and 10 cms
2 3
20
Perimeter = cms
3
Length of 3rd side = 20 – 10 – 5 = 5 cm
3 3 2 6
2 17
(viii) Width of picture = 5  = cms
3 3
Reqd. width = 5 2 = 47 cms
9 9
17 47 51 – 47
Width to be trimmed = – = = 4 cm
3 9 9 9

Drill Exercise – 11

1. (i) 2 (ii) 6 = 1 1 (iii) 12 = 2 2

3 5 5 5 5
10
(iv) = 3 1 (v) 28
= 5 3
3 3 5 5

6
 2. (i) 8 (ii) 5 = 2 1 (iii) 40 = 8
2 2 5
(iv) 18 (v) 20
3. (i) 12 (ii) 27 (iii) 28 (iv) 35 (v) 66 (vi) 9
4. (i) 63 = 12 3 (ii) 22
5 5
9 2
(iii) × = 3 = 1 1
4 3 2 2
78 1
(iv) = 19  (v) 36 = 1 16 = 1 4
4 2 20 20 5
5. (i) 2 17 (ii) 1 3 (iii) 3
64 8
20
(iv) (v) 3 1
21 2

Drill Exercise – 12

1. (i) 3 × 1
4
(ii) Options [3 × 2 / 3 × 1 ] Ans. 3 × 2
4 3 4
(iii) 4 × 2
(iv) 1 × 4 (v) 4 × 3
8 6 4
2. (i) (ii) (iii)

3. (i) (ii)

(iii)

7
 Drill Exercise – 13
1. (i) < (ii) > (iii) < (iv) = (v) >

2. (i) 1 (ii) 10 (iii) 8 (iv) 1 (v) 4

4 33 21 4 7

3. (i) 5 (ii) 8 (iii) 6 (iv) 9 (v) 1 (vi) 1

10 15 5 5 15 2

4. (i) 3 (ii) 2 (iii) 5 (iv) 3 (v) 1 (vi) <

9 3 6 14 5

(vii) < (viii) 9 (ix) 1 (x) 1 (xi) 1 (xii) >

64 2 100
(xiii) =

Drill Exercise – 14
1. (i) 1 (ii) 2 (iii) 6 (iv) 3 (v) 7
5 4 2
1 9 7
2. (i) (ii) 3 (iii) (iv) (v) 8
5 2 4
4 1
3. (i) (ii) (iii) 7
3 9 3
4
(iv) (v) 1 (vi) reciprocal
6

4. (i) 11 (ii) 3 (iii) 4 (iv) 2

8 14 23 5

(v) Reciprocal of 0 is undefined
(vi) 1 (vii) 3 1 (viii) 1 (ix) 2 (x) 10
3 2 3 31

Drill Exercise – 15
1. (i) 2 ÷ 1 (ii) 1 ÷ 3 (iii) 2 ÷ 3
2 3 5
4 1 2 3
(iv) ÷ (v) ÷ (vi) 8 ÷ 4 1
7 2 3 4 11 3
1 5 3 9 11
(vii) 1  ÷ (viii) 28 ÷ 4  (ix) ÷
2 6 7 11 9
2. (i) 18 (ii) 25 (iii) 8 (iv) 3 (v) 6
5
3. (i) 1 (ii) 4 (iii) 3 (iv) 1 (v) 7
6 27 14 3 18
4. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) 32
8 5 49 11
15 9 12 16 15

8
 Drill Exercise – 16
1. No. of marbles Prabha has = 4 × 8 = 32
2. Fraction of girls = 1 – 1 = 4
5 5
4
No. of girls = × 35 = 28
5
3. Fraction of students did not go = 1 – 2 = 3
5 5
3
No. students who did not go = of 40
5
= 3 × 40 = 24
5
4. Milk used by noon = 2 of 5
5
= 2 × 5 = 2 ltrs
5
5. Length of each part = 9 × 1 = 3 × 1 = 3 cm
2 6 2 2 4
1 11
6. Time = 2  hr. = hrs
5 5
Part of book read = 1 × 11 = 11 part
5 5 25
11 1 11
7. No. of hours = ÷ = × 3 = 11 hrs
15 3 15 5

8. Petrol used = 2 3 ltrs = 11 ltrs

4 4
Distance covered in 1 ltr = 44 ÷ 11
4

= 44 × 4 = 16 kms
11
Drill Exercise – 17
1. (i) 253.147 (ii) 950.095
(iii) 2 (iv) 4 × 1
10
(v) 32.91 (vi) 15.99
(vii) 0.02 (viii) 0.86
2. (i) < (ii) > (iii) > (iv) > (v) =
3. (i) 17.6 (ii) 368.87
(iii) Read it as 91.38 kg is more than 52.83 kg
by …………… kg. Ans. 38.55
(iv) 8.91 (v) 99.18
(vi) more

9
 4. (i) 2 (ii) 5
10 1000
(iii) 7.07 (iv) 0.005
(v) 5.25 (vi) 0.2
(vii) 3.470 (viii) less
(ix) 5005 (x) 505
(xi) 908 (xii) 11500
(xiii) 2002
(xiv) Options [3300/3030] Ans. 3030
(xv) less

Drill Exercise – 18
1. (i) 0.01 (ii) 0.06 (iii) 0.05 (iv) 0.07 (v) 0.08
2. (i) 0.12 (ii) 0.12 (iii) 0.35 (iv) 0.24 (v) 0.36
3. (i) 0.15 (ii) 0.69 (iii) 1.28 (iv) 3.05 (v) 1.47
4. (i) 3 (ii) 7.14 (iii) 10.08 (iv) 2.16 (v) 14.70
5. (i) 0.264 (ii) 1.06 (iii) 0.111 (iv) 1.004 (v) 0.101
6. (i) 1.2 (ii) 2.01 (iii) 0.01
(iv) 0.1 (v) 25.2 (vi) 1.111
(vii) 0.101 (viii) 4.444 (ix) 0.00144
7. (i) 1.111 (ii) 4.422 (iii) 3.333
(iv) 11.11 (v) 10.1
8. (i) 0.01 (ii) 1.21 (iii) 0.0001
(iv) 1.0201 (v) 1.0201

Drill Exercise – 19
1. (i) 23 (ii) 180 (iii) 1236.5
(iv) 2530 (v) 12365
2. (i) 1175 (ii) 2160 (iii) 108
(iv) 540 (v) 2363.2 (vi) 1020.1
(vii) 1.21 (viii) 1132.2 (ix) 211
3. (i) 21.30 (ii) 90 (iii) 210
(iv) 50 (v) 83 (vi) 3
(vii) 0.1 (viii) 300.5 (ix) 10.07
(x) 701 (xi) 50210 (xii) 1201.2
(xiii) 212.3 (xiv) 1.23 (xv) 123.4

10
 Drill Exercise – 20
1. (i) 2.15 (ii) 0.102 (iii) 0.01010
(iv) 0.015 (v) 0.0315 (vi) 0.02
(vii) 0.009 (viii) 0.4323 (ix) 0.001
(x) 0.101 (xi) 0.0011
(xii) Options [1101.1/0.11011] Ans. 0.11011
(xiii) 0.0101 (xiv) 0.00011 (xv) 1.1011
2. (i) 0.7 (ii) 3.2 (iii) 4.3 (iv) 1.53 (v) 9.16
3. (i) 41 (ii) 29 (iii) 19 (iv) 13.7 (v) 9
4. (i) 41 (ii) 1.2 (iii) 13 (iv) 14 (v) 30.1
5. (i) 1.1 (ii) 2.3 (iii) 1.5 (iv) 4.1 (v) 1.9

Drill Exercise – 21
1. (i) Distance between A and C = 5.7 + 17.5 = 23.2 kms
(ii) Total fruits bought by Ranjana
= 3 kg 500 gm + 5 kg 250 gm
= 8 kg 750 gm
= 8750 gms
Total fruit bought by Bimla
= 2 kg 800 gm + 6 kg 150 gm
= 8 kg 950 gm
= 8950 gms
Bimla buys = 8950 – 8750 = 200 gms more
(iii) Perimeter = 1.63 cm + 2.02 cm + 0.98 cm = 4.63 cms
(iv) Perimeter = 2.8 × 3 = 8.4 cms
2. (i) Distance covered in 10 litres = 16.3 × 10 = 163 kms
Distance
(ii) Speed = = 36.08 = 16.4 km/hr
Time 2.2
(iii) Distance covered in per litre = 58.56 = 18.3  km/ltr
3.2
(iv) Number of sides = 58.56 = 27.8 ≈ 28
2.1

Drill Exercise – 22
1. (i) highest, lowest (ii) arithmetic mean
(iii) range (iv) mode
(v) median (vi) mean, median, mode
(vii) 2.5 (viii) 1

11
 (ix) 5 (x) – 2
6
(xi) – 2 (xii) – 4
2. (i) 4 + 3 + 5 (ii) 3
3 8
(iii) 4 (iv) 4
(v) 3, 5 (vi) 2
3. (i) most (ii) – 1 (iii) – 2
(iv) difference (v) 12

Drill Exercise – 23
1. (i) 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 3 (ii) 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 = 5
5 5
(iii) 0 + 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 = 4 (iv) 2 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 = 5.6
5 5
(v) 4 + 6 + 8 + 9 + 10 = 7.4 (vi) 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 2.5
5 5
2. (i) 100 (ii) 1.00 (iii) 1000
(iv) 50
3. (i) 4.5 (ii) 10 (iii) 12.9
(iv) 5.5 (v) 9
4. (i) 15 (ii) 20 (iii) 6
(iv) 51 (v) 6.42 (vi) 3
(vii) 1 (viii) 15, 18 (ix) 2
5. (i) 21.2 (ii) 20 (iii) 20
(iv) 60 (v) 60

Drill Exercise – 24
1. (i) will always (ii) middle (iii) not always
(iv) always (v) always (vi) cannot be
(vii) can (viii) median (ix) 1
2. (i) difference (ii) 99 (iii) 80
(iv) 81
3. (i) 200 (ii) 72
(iii) 10 (iv) 15
(v) Options [9/17] Ans. 17
(vi) Options [6/10] Ans. 10
(vii) Options [3/26] Ans. 26
(viii) 30

12
 Drill Exercise – 25
1. (i) 4 (ii) 5 (iii) 3 (iv) 5.6 (v) 9
2. (i) 0 (ii) 6 (iii) 0 (iv) 40 (v) 0 (vi) 0
(vii) 1 (viii) 0 (ix) 0 (x) 0
3. (i) (a) 1 (b) 13 (c) 2 (d) 2
(ii) (a) 0 (b) 0 (c) 4 (d) – 2 (e) 2
(iii) (a) –7 (b) 9 (c) 2 (d) 2 (e) 2 (f) 17
(iv) 2
(v) (a) 4 (b) –4 (c) 8 (d) 2 (e) 3 (f) 1

Drill Exercise – 26
1. (i) Yes (ii) No (iii) No (iv) Yes (v) No (vi) Yes
(vii) Yes
2. (i) 300 (ii) 13 (iii) 50 (iv) 1
3. (i) 375 (ii) IX (iii) VI
(iv) VI, VII (v) IX, VII (vi) X, VI
(vii) 65 (viii) 90 (ix) 90
(x) 85

Drill Exercise – 27
1. (i) August (ii) June (iii) May, July
(iv) June, June (v) 3900 (vi) 400
(vii) 866 (viii) 800
2. (i) Maths (ii) Science (iii) English
(iv) Hindi (v) Maths (vi) 25
(vii) 16 (viii) 50 (ix) English, Science

Drill Exercise – 28
1. (i) 0 (ii) 5 (iii) 1 (iv) 1 (v) 1 (vi) 1
26 2 6 3 2
1
(vii) (viii) 1 (ix) 1
6 6 3
5
2. (i) (ii) 1 (iii) 1 (iv) 1 (v) 1 (vi) 1
14 4 2 6 3 2
(vii) 1 (viii) 1 (ix) 1
2 5

13
 Drill Exercise – 29
1. (i) equation (ii) equal (iii) equation
(iv) solution (v) Transposing (vi) equation
(vii) given solution (viii) equation (ix) side
(x) side
2. (i) different (ii) variable (iii) same
(iv) remains same (v) change (vi) –3
(vii) +5 (viii) same (ix) equation

Drill Exercise – 30
1. (i) equality (ii) LHS, RHS (iii) 63
(iv) –3
2. (i) x + 5 = 14 (ii) x – 6 = 17
(iii) 4x + 5 = 92 (iv) x – 9 = 5 or 9 – x = 5
(v) x – 2 = 8 (vi) 5x – 5 = 50
5
(vii) 3x + 7 (viii) 7x + 7 = 83
(ix) 5x – 15 = 25 or 15 – 5x = 25
(x) x – 5 = 22
11
3. (i) 8x + 5 = 45 (ii) 3 x + 3 = 42 (iii) 2x – 12 = 20
4
(iv) 5 x – 9 = 7 (v) x + 17 = 6 (vi) 5x – x = 14
2 2 5 3
2
(vii) 4x + x = 20 (viii) 7x – x 3
= 138 (ix) 9 – x = 75
3 10 5
(x) 4(x + 12) = 18 (xi) 9x – x = 312
6

Drill Exercise – 31
1. (i) 5 (ii) 7 (iii) 5 (iv) 2 (v) 3
2. (i) 16 (ii) 9 (iii) 22 = 11
9 5 10 5
29
(iv) 38 (v)
24
3. (i) 7 (ii) – 19 (iii) 3 (iv) 10 (v) 1
2
4. (i) 2 (ii) 2 (iii) 29 (iv) 10 (v) 6
3 18
5. (i) 1 (ii) 10 (iii) 3 (iv) 28 (v) 17
4 3 25
(vi) Options [x = 3/x = ] Ans. 21
21
5 5

14
 (vii) 1
9
(viii) Options [x = 2  x/x = –2] Ans. –2
3
(ix) 7 (x) 3
5 2

Drill Exercise – 32
1. (i) (a) x + 5 = 10 (b) 2x + 10 = 20 (c) x + 10 = 15
(ii) (a) x + 3 = 0 (b) x + 6 = 3 (c) 2x + 6 = 0
(iii) (a) 3x – 5 = – 3 (b) 3x + 5 = 7 (c) 9x + 15 = 2
2. (i) (a) 5x + 6 = 0 (b) 10x + 12 = 0 (c) 5x + 56 = 50
(ii) (a) –11x – 1 = 0 (b) –11x + 10 = 11 (c) 22x – 20 = – 22
(iii) (a) x + 20 = 32 (b) x – 12 = 0 (c) 2x – 24 = 0

Drill Exercise – 33
1. 5x + 15 = 40
5x = 25
x = 5
2. x + 7 = 16
3

x = 9
3
x = 27

3. 2  x – 9 = 3
3
2 12 × 3
 x = 12 x= = 36 = 18
3 2 2
4. 3  x + 3 = 17
5
3 14 × 5

 x = 14 x= = 70
5 3 3
5. 3  x – 8 = 8
4
16 × 4
3  x = 16 x= = 64
4 3 3
6.
7. Ramola’s age = x
Ramola’s father = 3x + 3
3x + 3 = 42
x = 13

15
 8. Highest marks = x
x–7
Lowest marks =
4
9. Dhoni’s Runs = x
Saurabh’s Runs = 2x
2x + x + 7 = 100
3x + 7 = 100
x = 21
10. Let base angles be x
x + x + 80 = 180
2x = 100
x = 50°

Drill Exercise – 34
1. (i) two (ii) no (iii) origin
(iv) 90° (v) 180° (vi) non-common
(vii) linear pair (viii) equal (ix) transversal
(x) parallel (xi) supplementary (xii) equal
(xiii) vertically opposite (xiv) line
2. (i) line (ii) one
(iii) Complementary (iv) Supplementary
(v) two (vi) Adjacent
(vii) supplementary (viii) supplementary
(ix) acute (x) vertically opposite
(xi) 90° (xii) 180°

Drill Exercise – 35
1. (i) ∠AOD (ii) ∠DOB (iii) ∠AOD
(iv) ∠AOC (v) ∠BOD (vi) ∠BOC
(vii) ∠AOD
2. (i) ∠QOS (ii) ∠ROQ (iii) ∠ROP
(iv) ∠ROQ
3. (i) ∠AOC & ∠BOD (ii) ∠AOD & ∠BOC
(iii) ∠AOC & ∠AOE (iv) ∠AOE & ∠BOE
4. (i) ∠AOB & ∠AOD (ii) ∠BOC & ∠DOE
(iii) ∠DOE (iv) ∠AOD
(v) ∠AOC

16
 Drill Exercise – 36
1. (i) 80° (ii) 149° (iii) 100° (iv) 10° (v) 45°
2. (i) 180° (ii) 0° (iii) 89° (iv) 90° (v) 80° (vi) 89°
(vii) 0° (viii) 90° (ix) 1°
3. (i) 60° (ii) 128° (iii) 135° (iv) 0° (v) 0° (vi) 89°
4. (i) 90° (ii) 45° (iii) obtuse
(iv) acute (v) equal (vi) obtuse
5. (i) 170° (ii) 50° (iii) 60° (iv) 30° (v) 72° (vi) 40°
(vii) 18° (viii) 15°

Drill Exercise – 37
1. (i) greater (ii) less (iii) equal to
(iv) equal to (v) can (vi) cannot
(vii) can (viii) cannot (ix) acute
(x) obtuse
2. (i) 30° (ii) 120° (iii) 90° (iv) 150°
3. (i) 95° (ii) (a) 95° (b) 45° (c) 135°
(iii) ∠AOD (iv) ∠BOC

Drill Exercise – 38
1. (i) ∠3, ∠4, ∠6 (ii) ∠2, ∠8
(iii) ∠5, ∠6, ∠3, ∠4 (iv) ∠6, ∠5
(v) ∠8, ∠7 (vi) ∠5, ∠6
(vii) p, l, m (viii) ∠4
(ix) vertically opposite (x) vertically opposite
2. (i) different (ii) different
(iii) opposite (iv) same
(v) between (vi) same
3. (i) 45° (ii) 135° (iii) 45° (iv) 45° (v) 45° (vi) 135°

Drill Exercise – 39
1. (i) corresponding (ii) alternate
(iii) interior on same side (iv) corresponding
(v) alternate exterior (vi) alternate interior
(vii) exterior (viii) 40°
(ix) 155°

17
 2. (i) ∠2 = 30°, ∠3 = 150°, ∠4 = 30°, ∠5 = 150°, ∠6 = 30°,
∠7 = 150°, ∠8 = 30°
(ii) (∠5 & ∠3) & (∠2 & ∠8)
(iii) (∠1, ∠5), (∠4, ∠8), (∠2, ∠6), (∠3, ∠7)
(iv) (∠1, ∠7), (∠4, ∠6)
(v) 180° (vi) 180°
(vii) ∠3, ∠4, ∠5, ∠6 (viii) 30°

Drill Exercise – 40
1. (i) 120° (ii) 140° (iii) 110° (iv) 25°
2. (i) parallel (ii) not parallel (iii) not parallel
(iv) parallel (v) parallel

Drill Exercise – 41
1. (i) 60° (ii) 60° (iii) 120° (iv) 120°
2. (i) 125°, 125°, 55°, 125°, 55°, 125°
(ii) 45°, 45°, 45°, 135°, 135°, 135°, 135°
(iii) 45°

Drill Exercise – 42
1. (i) three (ii) three (iii) 6
(iv) 3 (v) 3
2. (i) equilateral (ii) isosceles (iii) greater
(iv) smaller (v) isosceles (vi) scalene
3. (i) median (ii) altitude (iii) 60°
(iv) hypotenuse (v) equal to (vi) hypotenuse
(vii) acute (viii) equilateral (ix) 45°

Drill Exercise – 43
1. (i) AB, BC, AC (ii) ∠C (iii) ∠A
(iv) ∠B (v) C (vi) A
(vii) B (viii) BC (ix) AC
(x) AB
2. (i) RL (ii) PM (iii) QN
3. (i) media (ii) altitude (iii) median
(iv) altitude (v) altitude (vi) median
4. (i) exterior (ii) greater (iii) sum

18
 Drill Exercise – 44
1. (i) ∠CAB + ∠CBA (ii) ∠BAC + ∠BCA
(iii) 35° (iv) 72°
2. (i) 65° (ii) 40° (iii) 105°
3. (i) 65° (ii) 70° (iii) 70°

Drill Exercise – 45
1. (i) 60° (ii) 135° (iii) 30° (iv) 45° (v) 75°
2. (i) 85° (ii) 45° (iii) 60° (iv) 45° (v) 65° (vi) 60°

Drill Exercise – 46
1. (i) 57° (ii) 30° (iii) 30° (iv) 90° (v) 80° (vi) 40°
2. (i) 45° (ii) 55° (iii) 50° (iv) 40° (v) 33° (vi) 70°
(vii) 30° (viii) 48° (ix) 80° (x) 40°

Drill Exercise – 47
1. (i) can (ii) cannot (iii) cannot
(iv) can (v) cannot (vi) can
(vii) 60° (viii) cannot (ix) two
(x) three (xi) scalene
2. (i) equilateral (ii) two (iii) all the three
(iv) sum (v) difference (vi) sum
(vii) hypotenuse (viii) isosceles (ix) greater
(x) hypotenuse

Drill Exercise – 48
1. Length of third side = (5)2 – (4)2
= 25 – 16 = 3 cms
2. (AB)2 = (AC)2 + (BC)2
(AB)2 = (12)2 + (5)2 = 144 + 25
AB = 169 = 13 cms
3. Let the angles be 2x, 3x, 5x
2x + 3x + 5x = 180
10x = 180 x = 18°
2x = 36°, 3x = 54°, 5x = 90°

19
 4. (QR)2 = (PQ)2 + (PR)2 = (24)2 + (10)2
(QR)2 = 576 + 100 = 676
QR = 26 cms
5. (BC)2 = (AC)2 – (AB)2 = (25)2 – (7)2
= 625 – 49 = 576
BC = 24 cms
6. Length of rectangle = (5)2 – (3)2
= 4 cms
Perimeter = 2(l + b) = 2(4 + 3) = 14 cms
7. Distance = (15)2 – (9)2 = 144
= 12 cms
8. In a rhombus, diagnals bisect each other
Side of Rhombus = (15)2 – (8)2 = 16
= 12.68 cms
9. Measure of exterior angle = 80° + 35° = 115°
10. ∠ABC = ∠BAD – ∠BCA
= 120° – 90° = 30°

Drill Exercise – 49
1. (i) congruent (ii) congruence (iii) length
(iv) measure (v) 100° (vi) corresponding
2. (i) vertex P (ii) Vertex C (iii) vertex Q
(iv) PQ (v) BC
3. (i) ∠R (ii) ∠C (iii) vertex Q
(iv) QP (v) AB (vi) RP
(vii) vertex C (viii) Vertex Q (ix) vertex P
4. (i) MN (ii) AC (iii) ∠N
(iv) ∠L (v) ∠M
5. (i) ∠E (ii) Side XY (iii) Side EE
(iv) ∠Z (v) ∠G (vi) Side EG

Drill Exercise – 50
1. (i) ∠B (ii) ∠A (iii) ∠E
(iv) D (v) F (vi) A

20
 (vii) B (viii) CA (ix) BA
(x) FD
2. (i) Q (ii) LM (iii) Vertex M
(iv) PQ (v) QR
3. (i) ∠E (ii) ∠B (iii) ∠R
(iv) LM (v) YZ (vi) BC
(vii) ∠Q (viii) QR
4. (i) MN (ii) ∠D (iii) ∠C

Drill Exercise – 51
1. (i) 3, 3.2, 4, ΔDEF (ii) BC, PQ, AC, ΔRPQ
(iii) EF, ED, FD, ΔFED
2. (i) Read it as AB =
BD =
AC =
ΔABC ≅ Ans. AD, DC, AC, ΔADC
(ii)
(iii) Read it as BD =
AC =
AD =
ΔABC ≅ Ans. CD, AB, AD, ΔACD

Drill Exercise – 52
1. (i) AD, AC, CB, ΔACB
(ii) ∠ABC, ∠PQR
(iii)  Read it as If ΔABC ≅ ΔNLM, then included angle
………… = included angle ………… and side BC = side
………… . Ans. ∠CAB, ∠MNL, ∠M.
2. (i) ΔFED (ii) included ∠F
(iii) CD, BD, ∠CDB, ΔCDB (iv) CO, CD ΔCDO

Drill Exercise – 53
1. (i) BC, BD, ∠CBD, ΔCBD (ii) ΔPRQ
(iii) ΔEFD (iv) ΔQPR

21
 (v) Read it as In a ΔPQR and ΔDEF, if ∠R = 35°, ∠P = 60°,
∠E = 60°, ∠F = 35,° PQ = 5.5 cms and DE = 5.5 cms,
then
ΔPQR ≅ Δ…………… Ans. ΔEDF
2. (i) RS, RP, ∠SRP, ΔSPR
(ii) ∠DAC, ∠ACD, Side AC, ΔDCA
(iii) Side QR, Side PR, ∠QRP, ∠LMN, Side PQ

Drill Exercise – 54
1. (i) ΔRPQ (ii) ΔQRP (iii) ΔDEF
(iv) ΔEDF (v) QR, PQ
2. (i) ΔBAD (ii) ΔBAC (iii) AB
(iv) ∠BOA (v) ∠BAC
3. (i) ΔACD (ii) ΔCAD (iii) AD
(iv) ∠ACD
4. (i) ΔACD (ii) ΔABC

Drill Exercise – 55
1. (i) (a) ΔEFD (b) SAS
(ii) (a) ΔDEF (b) SSS (c) EF (d) ED (e) ∠F (f) ∠Q
2. (i) RHS, Options [ΔADC/ΔDCA] Ans. ΔADC
(ii) ASA, ΔDFE
(iii) RHS, ΔFED

Drill Exercise – 56
1. (i) 2 : 1 (ii) 2 : 3 (iii) 3 : 2
(iv) 10 : 1 (v) 6 : 1 (vi) 16 : 1
(vii) 10 : 1 (viii) 10 : 1 (ix) 50 : 9
(x) 10 : 1
2. (i) 3 : 1 (ii) 5 : 4 (iii) 3 : 2
(iv) 150 (v) 315 (vi) 96
(vii) 3 (viii) 117 (ix) 15
(x) 250 (xi) 168 (xii) 378
(xiii) 54 (xiv) 125 (xv) 1 : 3
3. (i) 4 (ii) 5 (iii) 15
(iv) 18 (v) 100 (vi) 72
(vii) 108 (viii) 240 (ix) 64

22
 (x) 48 (xi) 21 (xii) 210
(xiii) 24 (xiv) 72 (xv) 5
(xvi) 11

Drill Exercise – 57
1. (i) like (ii) 10 : 1 (iii) 75 : 1
(iv) 10 : 1 (v) 1 : 4 (vi) 1 : 5
(vii) 10 : 1 (viii) 5 : 1
2. (i) 50 min (ii) 5 hrs (iii) 600
(iv) 15 : 2 (v) 40 (vi) 9
3. (i) equivalent (ii) 40 : 15 (iii) fourth
(iv) means (v) product (vi) 50
4. (i) first (ii) 75 (iii) extremes
(iv) product

Drill Exercise – 58
1. (i) 125 (ii) 24 (iii) 20 (iv) 15 (v) 2 (vi) 12
(vii) 48
2. (i) 240 (ii) 7.5 (iii) 5 (iv) 100 (v) 3.4 (vi) 100
3. (i) 25 (ii) 100 (iii) 30
4. (i) 40 (ii) 75 (iii) 80
(iv) 12 (v) 8 or 2.6667 (vi) 12.5
3
(vii) 14

Drill Exercise – 59
1. (i) 1 (ii) 1 (iii) 1 (iv) 1 (v) 2 (vi) 3
2 10 4 5 5 4
3 3 16 12
(vii) (viii) (ix) (x)
5 20 25 25
2. (i) 25 (ii) 50 (iii) 40 (iv) 60 (v) 10 (vi) 80
(vii) 70 (viii) 62.5 (ix) 15 (x) 28
3. (i) 50 (ii) 40 (iii) 60 (iv) 30 (v) 75 (vi) 75
(vii) 98 (viii) 30 (ix) 36
4. (i) 75% (ii) 125% (iii) 80% (iv) 12.5% (v) 30%
5. (i) 25% (ii) 40% (iii) 75%
(iv) 20% (v) 2% (vi) 350%

23
 (vii) 205% (viii) 2.5% (ix) 505%
(x) 1102%

Drill Exercise – 60
1. (i) 0.25 (ii) 0.2 (iii) 0.05 (iv) 0.45 (v) 1.1 (vi) 0.12
(vii) 1.4 (viii) 0.9 (ix) 0.02
2. (i) 125 (ii) 16.5 (iii) 4.8
(iv) 16 (v) 500 (vi) 126
(vii) 112.5 (viii) 15.625 (ix) 12
(x) 3.15 (xi) 2 (xii) 362
3. (i) 0.15 (ii) 0.28 (iii) 0.35
(iv) 0.6 (v) 0.1
4. (i) 255 (ii) 1750 (iii) 164
(iv) 366.67 (v) 100 (vi) 1500
(vii) 1000 (viii) 175 (ix) 1000
5. (i) 5% (ii) 2% (iii) 5%
(iv) 10% (v) 2% (vi) 10%
(vii) 10% (viii) 2% (ix) 330%
(x) 200% (xi) 400%
6. (i) 10 (ii) 20 (iii) 5
(iv) 20

Drill Exercise – 61
1. (i) 60% (ii) 80% (iii) 0.75
(iv) 0.375 (v) 0.1625 (vi) 0.035
(vii) 0.0425
2. (i) 56 (ii) 16 (iii) 26.25
(iv) 233.33 (v) 1100 (vi) 42
(vii) 25 (viii) 37.5 (ix) 42
(x) 250 (xi) 75 (xii) 45
7
3. (i) 20,000 (ii) 0.2625 (iii) 0.375
(iv) 5500 (v) 14.7
4. (i) 80 (ii) 3000 (iii) 150
(iv) 32 (v) 500 (vi) 70
9
(vii) 24 (viii) 75
5. (i) 75 (ii) 375 (iii) 75
(iv) 270 (v) 2 (vi) 64
(vii) 72 (viii) 860

24
 6. (i) 150 (ii) 10 (iii) 2000
(iv) 200 (v) 1250 (vi) 0.5
(vii) 25

Drill Exercise – 62
1. (i) 5% (ii) 6% (iii) 9 1 %
9
(iv) 25% (v) 20% (vi) 20%
(vii) 33% (viii) 12.5% (ix) 16
(x) 5.75 (xi) 33% (xii) 2420
2. (i) 10% (ii) 20% (iii) 0.8%
(iv) 16.66% (v) ` 2330 (vi) ` 3500
(vii) ` 3800 (viii) ` 530 (ix) ` 600
(x) 500 (xi) 510 (xii) 25%

Drill Exercise – 63
1. (i) `(150 – 30) (ii) `(150 + 30) (iii) cost
(iv) cost (v) CP (vi) CP
(vii) Profit (viii) Loss (ix) 100
(x) Profit
2. (i) CP (ii) CP (iii) ` 50
(iv) ` 300 (v) 450 (vi) 100
(vii) 900

Drill Exercise – 64
1. (i) 9 1 % (ii) ` 120 (iii) ` 450
9
(iv) ` 550 (v) ` 56 (vi) ` 2380
(vii) ` 568.4 (viii) ` 148.4 (ix) ` 819
(x) ` 3996 (xi) ` 981 (xii) ` 1155
2. (i) ` 84 (ii) ` 405 (iii) ` 726
(iv) ` 700 (v) 900 (vi) ` 1100
(vii) Options [` 5690/` 575] Ans. ` 575
(viii) ` 700

Drill Exercise – 65
1. (i) Interest (ii) Amount (iii) T (Time)
(iv) ` 7500 (v) ` 1180.80 (vi) ` 360
(vii) ` 620 (viii) ` 2025 (ix) ` 2150.40
(x) ` 975

25
 2. (i) Principal (ii) Principal (iii) Amount
(iv) 100
3. (i) 16.66% (ii) 2 (iii) ` 3000
(iv) 4 (v) ` 1440 (vi) 8
(vii) ` 9810 (viii) 10 (ix) 10
(x) ` 6380

Drill Exercise – 66
1. For this we use proportion
5 : 1.9 = 1000 : x (x is required distance)
x = (1.9 × 1000)/5 = 380 kms
2. Let angles be 3x, 4x, 5x
3x + 4x + 5x = 180
12x = 180 ⇒ x = 15
3x = 45°
4x = 60°
5x = 75°
Increase
3. Increase % = × 100
Earlier price
= 6 × 100 = ` 14.28
42
4. % age of children = 100 – 35 – 45
= 20%
100 100
5. CP = SP × = 540 × = ` 450
100 + Profit % 120
25
Profit @ 25% = × 450 = ` 112.50
100
New CP = 450 + 112.5 = ` 562.5
15000 × 12 × 5
6. Increase = = ` 9000
100
Amount = 15000 + 9000 = ` 24000
7. Let principal be x
Interest = (x × 3.5 × 2)/100 = 0.07x
Amount = x + 0.07x = 1.07x
x = Amount/1.07 = 7490/1.07
Principal = x = ` 7000

26
 8. Principal = ` 2400
Time = 3 years
Interest = 2600 – 2400 = ` 260
I × 100 260 × 100
Rate = = = 3.61%
P×T 2400 × 3
9. Interest = A – P = 1776 – 1200 = ` 576
I × 100 576 × 100
Time = = = 4 years
P×R 1200 × 12
10. Principal = ` 3300
Time = 4 years
Interest = A – P = 4356 – 3300 = ` 1056
I × 100 1056 × 100
Rate = = = 8%
P×T 3300 × 4

Drill Exercise – 67
1. (i) negative (ii) positive (iii) positive
(iv) neither positive nor negative
(v) negative (vi) positive (vii) negative
2. (i) 9, – 8 (ii) 7.5, 45 (iii) 36, 30
(iv) – 39, 55 (v) – 21, 70 (vi) 15, – 45
(vii) –5, 35 (viii) 2.5, 90
3. (i) –1 (ii) –4 (iii) –8
3 5 3
5 11
(iv) (v) (vi) 2
17 36 15
–8
(vii)
11
10 12 14
4. (i) , , (ii) –15 , –18 , –21
25 30 35 20 24 28
(iii) 5 , 6 , 7 (iv) 8 , 10 , 12
– 30 – 36 – 42 – 36 – 45 – 54
(v) 20 , 24 , 28 (vi) 4 , 5 , 6
– 25 –30 – 35 – 32 – 40 – 48
25 30 35 35 42 49
(vii) , , (viii) , ,
30 36 42 15 18 21
– 40 – 48 – 56
(ix) , ,
35 42 49

27
 Drill Exercise – 68
1. (i) – 7 (ii) – 2 (iii) 2 (iv) – 3 (v) – 5 (vi) – 8
16 3 9 2 9 5
– 11 – 3 – 3
(vii) (viii) (ix)
18 4 5
2. (i) left (ii) right (iii) left (iv) right
3. (i) smaller (ii) greater (iii) smaller (iv) smaller
(v) greater (vi) greater (vii) greater (viii) smaller
(ix) greater (x) smaller (xi) smaller (xii) greater

Drill Exercise – 69
1. (i) different (ii) different (iii) different (iv) same
(v) different (vi) same (vii) different (viii) different
(ix) same
2. (i) < (ii) < (iii) < (iv) > (v) < (vi) >
(vii) < (viii) < (ix) < (x) < (xi) > (xii) >
(xiii) > (xiv) < (xv) < (xvi) > (xvii) < (xviii) >
(xix) > (xx) > (xxi) < (xxii) > (xxiii) < (xxiv) >
(xxv) > (xxvi) > (xxvii) < (xxviii) < (xxix) > (xxx) <
(xxxi) < (xxxii) <

Drill Exercise – 70
1. (i) – 1 , 0, 1 (ii) – 3 , – 5 , – 7
2 2 2 4 4
1 1 3 – 1 – 1 – 3
(iii) , , (iv) , ,
4 2 4 4 2 4
– 11 – 5 – 9 – 3 – 5
(v) , , (vi) –1, ,
4 2 4 4 4
(vii) 1 , 1 , 0 1 1 1
(viii) , ,
4 8 4 8 16
(ix) – 1 , – 1 , – 1 (x) – 1, – 3 , – 5
4 8 16 4 4
(xi) – 1 , – 1 , – 3 (xii) 1 , 1 , 0
4 2 4 4 8
– 4 – 3 1 – 4 – 1 2
2. (i) , , (ii) , ,
5 5 5 3 3 9
(iii) – 3 , – 1 , 1 (iv) – 7 , – 2 , – 3
2 2 2 5 3 5
– 4 – 2 – 1 2 5
(v) , , (vi) –1, ,
5 5 4 3 6

28
 3. (i) 1 , – 5 , 7 (ii) 3 , – 1 , – 3
6 9 –9  4 2 5
(iii) 2 , – 3 , – 5 (iv) 2 , – 1 – 2
,
5 4 6 7 4 7
(v) – 2 , – 4 , – 1 (vi) 4 , 7 – 1
,
7 9 2 5 9 11
12 3 – 8
(vii) , , (viii) 5 , 7 – 6
,
13 4 9 6 15 11
(ix) 7 , – 1 , – 3
8 9 10

Drill Exercise – 71
1. (i) – 5 (ii) 5 (iii) – 1 (iv) 1 (v) – 2 (vi) 2
7 7 2 2 3 3
(vii) 9 (viii) – 9 (ix) – 3 (x) 3 (xi) – 4 (xii) 8
11 11 4 4 3 7
– 7 3 9 7 3 – 15
(xiii) (xiv) (xv) (xvi) (xvii) (xviii)
8 11 11 8 4 11
– 1 – 3 – 5
2. (i) (ii) –1 (iii) (iv) – 1 (v) (vi) 0
5 4 11
5
(vii) (viii) –1
9
3. (i) 1 (ii) –1 (iii) 1 (iv) – 5 (v) –1 (vi) 1
11
8 – 7 – 8
(vii) (viii) (ix)
9 5 7

Drill Exercise – 72
1. (i) – 7 (ii) 1 (iii) 3 (iv) – 1 (v) – 13 (vi) 1
12 9 8 20 6 14

(vii) – 10 (viii) – 29 (ix) – 73 (x) 5 (xi) – 4 (xii) – 1
9 20 66 21 7 2

(xiii) – 5 (xiv) 5 (xv) 2 (xvi) 18 (xvii) – 1

2 63 33 5 15

2. (i) 4 (ii) 7 (iii) – 31 (iv) – 29 (v) – 5 (vi) – 29
9 6 20 18 6 5

(vii) 3 (viii) – 49 (ix) – 7 (x) 31 (xi) 163 (xii) – 1
4 30 15 24 99 7

(xiii) 0 (xiv) 66 (xv) – 20 (xvi) 2 (xvii) 19

35 33 5 15

29
 Drill Exercise – 73
1. (i) – 1 (ii) – 4 (iii) 21 (iv) 12 (v) 1 (vi) 1
2 5 2 5 2
9
(vii) (viii) –1
25
7 2
2. (i) Options –2 / –7 Ans. 7
– 2
– 5
(ii) (iii) 1 (iv) 0
4
3. (i) 1 (ii) 5 (iii) 1 (iv) – 5
–3 2
– 81
4. (i) (ii) (iii) 7 (iv) (v) – 16 (vi) 1
16 – 1
16 9 2 75
–3
(vii) (viii) 0
4
3. (i) 1 (ii) 9 (iii) 0 (iv) 0
49

Drill Exercise – 74
1. (i) parallel (ii) parallel (iii) 3
(iv) angle (v) side (vi) sides
(vii) parallel
2. (i) ∠2 (ii) 180° (iii) C
(iv) (a) PR2 (b) PQ2 (c) QR2

Drill Exercise – 75
1. (i) ASA (ii) RHS (iii) ASA
(iv) SSS (v) SAS (vi) ASA
(vii) SAS (viii) ASA
2. (i) RHS (ii) ASA (iii) RHS
(iv) SSS (v) SAS (vi) RHS
(vii) SAS (viii) SAS

Drill Exercise – 76
1. (i) can (ii) can (iii) can
(iv) cannot (v) can (vi) cannot
(vii) Read as We ……………… construct ΔPQR
when m∠Q = 40° and m∠R = 65° and PQ = 6.25 cms
Ans. can
(viii) can

30
 2. (i) cannot (ii) cannot (iii) cannot
(iv) cannot (v) can (vi) can
(vii) can (viii) cannot (ix) cannot

Drill Exercise – 77
1. (i) Perimeter (ii) circumference (iii) area
(iv) length of side (v) height (vi) length of side
(vii) length, breadth (viii) πr2
(ix) base, height (x) length, breadth (xi) 100
(xii) 10000 (xiii) 1 (xiv) πr
2. (i) circle (ii) rectangle (iii) square
(iv) rectangle (v) triangle
3. (i) 2(l + b) (ii) πr2 (iii) 4 × side
(iv) 10000 (v) decrease (vi) base × height
1
(vii) × base × height (vii) 2πr
2
4. (i) hectare (ii) 50000 (iii) 3.5
(iv) 5 (v) 9

Drill Exercise – 78
1. (i) 80 m2,36m (ii) 8.5 × 6 = 51 m2, 29 m
(iii) 10 cm, 29 cm (iv) 5 m, 24.8 m
(v) 5 m, 15 m2 (vi) 18 m, 216 m2
(vii) 18 m, 56 m (viii) 0.75 m, 1.125 m
(ix) 1.35 m2, 4.8 m
2. (i) 12 cm (ii) 2.7 cm
(iii) 7.5 cm (iv) 7.15 cm
(v) 22 cm (vi) 29.2 cm
(vii) 25 cm (viii) 36 cm2
(ix) 7.84 cm (x) 32 cm
3. (i) 15 (ii) 15000 (iii) 44, 154

Drill Exercise – 79
1. (i) 25 cm (ii) 22.5 cm (iii) 21.6 cm
(iv) 36 cm (v) 6.5 cm (vi) 6.2 cm
(vii) 6.3 cm (viii) 10.1 cm (ix) 3.9 cm
2. (i) 20.2 cm (ii) 10.5 cm (iii) 4.5 cm

31
 3. (i) two (ii) two (iii) two
(iv) four (v) two (vi) four
4. (i) 13.4 (ii) 82.81 (iii) 30.25
(iv) 43.56

Drill Exercise – 80
1. cm2
(i) 6.25 (ii) 15 cm2 (iii) 8 cm
(iv) 19.2 cm2 (v) 2.5 cm (vi) 12 cm
2. (i) 12 cm (ii) 5.8 cm (iii) 145 cm2
(iv) 50 cm2 (v) 20 cm (vi) 25 cm

Drill Exercise – 81
1. (i) 14 (ii) 18 (iii) 8.5
(iv) 8.25 (v) 8 (vi) 4.8
2. (i) 16, 8 (ii) 15, 3.75 (iii) 10
(iv)

Drill Exercise – 82
1. (i) 88 cm (ii) 154 cm2 (iii) 24.5
(iv) 9.625 (v) 22 cm (vi) 18.865 cm2
(vii) 7 cm (viii) 20 cm (ix) 1386 cm2
(x) 44 cm
2. (i) 31.4 (ii) 5 (iii) 15 (iv) 4
3. (i) two (ii) four (iii) 72 cm
(iv) 308 cm2 (v) (a) increase (b) decrease
(vi) decrease

Drill Exercise – 83
1. (i) 420 m2
(ii) (a) 24 (b) 40
(iii) (a) 31 m (b) 21 cm (c) ABCD
(iv) x2 – πr2
= x2 – πx
2

4
= x2 (1 – π )
4
2. (i) (a) πr + 2r (b) πr
2

2 4

32
 (ii) (a) 5 cm (b) Options [32π cm2/16π cm2] Ans. 16π  cm2
(iii) 36 cm2
(iv) (a) Options [76 cm2/68 cm2] Ans. 68 cm2
(b) 4 cm 2

Drill Exercise – 84
1. (i) 3 (ii) 7.5 (iii) 6.25 (iv) 30
2. (i) 90 (ii) 79.5 (iii) (iv) 56 cm2

Drill Exercise – 85
1. Length of wire = 2(l + b) = 2(16 + 9)
= 50 cm
Perimeter = 50 cm
Side of square = 50 = 12.5 cm
4
2. Area of wall = l × b = 4.5 × 3.6
= 16.2 m2
Area of door = l × b = 2.5 × 1 = 2.5 m2
Area to be painted = 16.2 – 2.5 = 13.7 m2
Cost of white wash = 18 × 13.7 = Rs 246.60
3. ar(ABCD) = 8 × 4 = 32 cm2
ar(ABCD) = 6 × height
∴
height = 32 = 5.33 cm
6
4. ar(ABC) = 48 cm2
1
× BC × AD = 48
2
1
× BC × 4 = 48 ⇒ BC = 24 cm
2
5. Perimeter of each semicircle
= πr + 2π = 22 × 14 + 2 × 14
7
= 72 cm
6. Diameter of semicircles = 14 cm
Radius of semicircle = 7 cm
Perimeter of fig. = 4 × πr = 4 × 22 × 7 = 88 cm
7

33
 7. Area of sheet = πr2 = π × 7 × 7 = 154 cm2
Area of removed part = πr2 = π × 2.2 × 2.1 = 13.86 cm2
Area remaining = 154 – 13.86 = 140.14 cm2
8. Circumference of wheel = 2πr = 2 × 22 × 35 = 220 cm2
7
Distance to be covered = 11 m = 1100 cms
No. of rotations = 1100/220 = 5
9. Area of park = 50 × 50 = 2500 m2
Area of park + path = 5.25 × 52.5 = 2756.25 m2
Area of path = 2756.25 – 2500 = 256.25 m2
Cost of cementing = 256.25 × 240
10
= ` 6150

Drill Exercise – 86
1. (i) variable, constant (ii) Like terms
(iii) monomial (iv) trinomial
(v) two (vi) polynomial
(vii) 3a
2. (i) – 5 (ii) – 3xy (iii) – 3
(iv) –2x2 (v) – 3y2 (vi) – ab
3. (i) 1 (ii) 4 (iii) 4q
(iv) –5y (v) – 3y2z3 (vi) 4qr
(vii) –12x2 (viii) 0 (ix) –1
4. (i) ab (ii) – 5x2z (iii) –18q2
(iv) 25aby2 (v) – 10abx

Drill Exercise – 87
1. (i) y (ii) r (iii) – 2
(iv) –100 (v) x (vi) – 4
(vii) y (viii) y (ix) z
2. (i) – xy2 (ii) –x (iii) – 15qr2
(iv) – 15x (v) –10ln (vi) 36x
(vii) lmn2 (viii) –pqy2

34
 3. (i) unlike (ii) like (iii) like
(iv) unlike (v) unlike (vi) like
(vii) like (viii) like (ix) unlike
(x) unlike (xi) unlike (xii) like
(xiii) unlike (xiv) like (xv) unlike

Drill Exercise – 88
1. (i) pq, 1 (ii) –x2, –1 (iii) – 3y, – 3
(iv) – 1 (v) p2q, p2 (vi) – p, –1
(vii) – 5xy, –5x (viii) px, p (ix) – z2, –1
(x) y2x, x (xi) p3x (xii) – 28mn2
(xiii) – 2nr
2. (i) (a) 5 (b) 1 (c) 1 (d) –1 (ii) (a) 1 (b) 1 (c) 1
(iii) (a) 1 (b) 1 (c) 1 (iv) (a) 1 (b) 1 (c) 1
(v) (a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 2

Drill Exercise – 89
1. (i) y2 – 5x2 (ii) – 6xy (iii) 2a
(iv) 2xy (v) 2y (vi) 9x2y – 9xy2
(vii) 0
2. (i) –9pq + 4pr (ii) 6x – 5y + 4
(iii) 12pq – 6 (iv) x + y
(v) 10x – 11y – 3xy –7 (vi) –x – 6y + 15
(vii) 8 lm + 16 l2 + 2 m2 (viii) – 4pq – 3q2 – 9
3. (i) 4x2 (ii) –12x2
(iii) – 7xy (iv) –7xy – 4
(v) 0 (vi) 30 – 6x
(vii) 3x2 + 6 (viii) 4x2 – 8xy + 8
(ix) m2 – 5m – 5 (x) xy + 22y +32x
(xi) Read it as Subtracting 6xy + 22y + 32x from 30xy + 12y
+ 14x Ans. 24xy – 10y + 14x – 32a
(xii) 4x2 – 9x + 11y – 5 (xiii) 4 l2m + 3 lm – 4 lm2
(xiv) p – 2q – 915pq (xv) 15 l2 + 87qr – 2 l2r2
2 2

Drill Exercise – 90
1. (i) – 2 (ii) – 2 (iii) – 1 (iv) – 2 (v) 92 (vi) –28
2. (i) – 3 (ii) – 8 (iii) 24 (iv) – 14 (v) 19 (vi) 16

35
 3. (i) – 2 (ii) 3 (iii) 3 (iv) 1 (v) 0
4. (i) 6 (ii) 2 (iii) –2 (iv) –3
5. (i) 8 (ii) – 74 (iii) – 101 (iv) – 23 (v) 43 (vi) 240
6. (i) – 27 (ii) 19 (iii) 54 (iv) – 4 (v) 18 (vi) 35
7. (i) 1012 (ii) 70
(iii) – 42 (iv) – 22
(v) 40 (vi) – 93
(vii) 2830 (viii) – 30

Drill Exercise – 91
1. (i) 1 (ii) 2 (iii) 3 (iv) 4 (v) 5 (vi) 6
(vii) 7 (viii) 8
2. (i) 2 (ii) 4 (iii) 6 (iv) 8 (v) 10
3. (i) 1 (ii) 1 (iii) 1 (iv) 1 (v) 5x (vi) 6x
4. (i) 3 (ii) 5 (iii) 7 (iv) 9

Drill Exercise – 92
1. (i) 21, 10 (ii) 37, 18 (iii) 25
2. (i) 15, 46 (ii) 3, 64 (iii) 30, 91
3. (i) 8, 33 (ii) 15, 61 (iii) 20, 81
4. (i) 13 (ii) 46 (iii) 67
(iv) 301 (v) 157 (vi) 61
(vii) 151 (viii) 136

Drill Exercise – 93
1.
2. (i) 21 (ii) 31 (iii) 201
(iv) 161 (v) 60 (vi) 31
(vii) 42 (viii) 101 (ix) 43
(x) 51
3.
4. (i) 31 (ii) 46 (iii) 301
(iv) 241 (v) 55 (vi) 101
(vii) 60 (viii) 72 (ix) 115
(x) 82

36
 Drill Exercise – 94
1. (i) 41 (ii) 76 (iii) (a) 15 (b) 19 (c) 19
(iv) (a) 47 (b) 65 (c) 77 (d) 299
2. (i) (a) 17 (b) 41 (c) 401 (ii) (a) 27 (b) 252 (c) 92
(iii) (a) 35 (b) 74 (c) 302 (d) 119 (e) 53 (f) 32 (g) 59 (h) 149

Drill Exercise – 95
1. (i) base, exponent (ii) exponential
(iii) –1
m
(iv) 1 (v) 1 (vi) a
b
2. (i) am – n (ii) amn (iii) (ab)m (iv) 1
(v) 1
3. (i) 0 (ii) a4 – b3
(iii) 25 – 81 = – 56
(iv) 99 (v) 2
4. (i) 5, 2 (ii) 10, 5 (iii) –100, 4
5
(iv) 15 (v) 3 2

5. (i) 2 (ii) 4 (iii) 92

(iv) exponential (v) product (vi) 153
5
(vii) 21 (viii) (–1) 100

Drill Exercise – 96
1. (i) 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 (ii) 5 × 5 × 5
(iii) 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2
(iv) 35 (v) 5 × 5 × 5 × 5
(vi) 81, 34 (vii) 10000, 104
(viii) 256, 44 (ix) 3125, 55
2. (i) 27 (ii) 43 (iii) 28 (iv) 73 (v) 35 (vi) (–2)3
(vii) 36 (viii) (–3)4 × (–1) (ix) 93 (x) 54
3. (i) (a) (–1) (b) 3 (c) a6 (d) x9 (e) 75
4 5

(f) (–6)4 (g) 106

(ii) (a) 8a2 (b) x3y2 (c) 52 × 33 (d) 53b2 (e) a2c4d
(f) xy2z4 (g) (–3)5
(iii) (a) 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 × t × t × t
(b) 4 × 4 × 4 × y × y
(c) 7 × 7 × 7 × 7 × p × p × p

37
 (d) (– 2) × (– 2) × (– 2) × (– 2) × (– 2) × x × x × x
(e) 6 × 6 × 6 × 6 × 6 × y × y × y × y
(f) (– 1) × (– 1) × (– 1) × (– 1) × (– 1) × (– 1)
(g) x × x × y × z × z × z

Drill Exercise – 97
1. (i) 5 (ii) 5th (iii) 3 (iv) 625 (v) 256 (vi) 6th
(vii) 3rd (viii) 5th (ix) –1 (x) 1
2. (i) –100000 (ii) –125
(iii) – 8 (iv) –3
(v) – 729
3. (i) 1 (ii) –1 (iii) –1 (iv) 1
4. (i) 1 (ii) 1
(iii) 100000 (iv) 1
(v) 1
5. (i) smaller (ii) smaller (iii) smaller
(iv) greater (v) greater (vi) greater
(vii) greater (viii) greater (ix) greater
(x) greater (xi) greater (xii) smaller
(xiii) greater (xiv) smaller (xv) greater

Drill Exercise – 98
1. (i) 32 (ii) 24 (iii) 32 (iv) 53 (v) 24 (vi) 27
(vii) 5 (viii) 33 (ix) 24 (x) 23
2. (i) 3000 (ii) 200 (iii) 0
(iv) 3125 (v) 675 (vi) 160000
(vii) 324 (viii) 40 (ix) 800
(x) 256
3. (i) 27 (ii) 1000 (iii) 729
(iv) 512 (v) 225
4. (i) 23 + 2 (ii) (–3)2 + 5 (iii) (5)2 + 3 + 4
(iv) 37 – 4 (v) 56 – 2 (vi) (– 4)7 – 2
6
(vii) 2 8
(viii) 3 (ix) 512
(x) (– 2) 21 – 20 (xi) 1 (xii) 1
(xiii) Options [400/(–100)4] Ans. (–100)4

38
 Drill Exercise – 99
1. (i) smaller (ii) (2 × 3)3 (iii) (5a)2
(iv) 2
4
(v) 1 (vi) 26 – 3
5
(vii) 67 – 3 (viii) 39
2. (i) 25 (ii) 1 (iii) 1
4 8
(iv) 25 = 25 (v) 81
= 81 (vi) 1 = 1
1 1 1
3. (i) 2 (ii) 34 (iii) 1
(iv) 3 (v) 1 (vi) 1
(vii) 1 (viii) 1 (ix) (22 + 1) = 29
4. (i) 109 (ii) same (iii) different
(iv) same (v) same (vi) same
(vii) different

Drill Exercise – 100

1. (i) 6 × 101 (ii) 3 × 102 (iii) 1 × 100
5
(iv) 8 × 10 (v) 8 × 10 3 (vi) 791236599
(vii) 8423156 (viii) 772347 (ix) 5125443
(x) 1 × 103 (xi) 8 × 100 (xii) 54213213
2. (i) 103 (ii) 4.592 (iii) 2123
(iv) (d) 3.6 × 104 (e) 3.6 × 105
(v) 1.4 × 109 (vi) 1.2756 × 107 (vii) 1.353 × 109
(viii) 2.063 × 10 12

3. (i) 1.2345 × 104 (ii) 69890 (iii) 4985.3

(iv) 2320000 (v) 50060000000 (vi) 8680000000
(vii) 459050 (viii) 105 (ix) 312340
(x) 945120

Drill Exercise – 101

1. 16000 = 42 × 103
= 24 × 23 × 53 = 27 × 53
2. 3125 = 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 × 5
= 55
3.
4. (–3)4 × (–10)3 = 81 × (–1000)
= – 81000

39
 6 3 8 2
5. 22 × 32 × 36 × 23 = 26 + 2 – 2 – 6 × 33 + 8 – 2 – 5
2 ×3 ×2 ×3
= 20 × 34 = 81
4 5
6. 2 ×23 ×42 = 21 + 5 – 4 × 34 – 2
3 ×2
= 22 × 32 = 36
5 5 5 2
7. 3 ×5 2 ×5 5 ×7 5 = 35 – 5 × 25 – 5 × 55 + 2 – 7
3 ×2 ×5
= 1
8. 104972 = 1 × 105 + 4 × 103 + 9 × 102 + 7 × 101 + 2 × 100
9. 3.84 × 108 m
10. 1 × 1011 stars
11. 3.0 × 108  m/s

Drill Exercise – 102

1. (i) angles (ii) triangle (iii) sides
(iv) four (v) six (vi) rotation
(vii) symmetry (viii) three
(ix) lines of symmetry
(x) three (xi) pentagon (xii) regular
2. (i) 3 (ii) 1 (iii) 0
(iv) 4 (v) 4 (vi) 4
(vii) 2 (viii) 6 (ix) unlimited
(x) 5 (xi) sides (xii) triangle

Drill Exercise – 103

1. (i) vertical (ii) horizontal (iii) horizontal
(iv) horizontal (v) horizontal
(vi) horizontal + vertical both
(vii) horizontal + vertical both
2. (i) vertical (ii) both (iii) vertical
(iv) vertical (v) vertical (vi) both
(vii) Options [vertical/both horizontal and vertical mirrors]
Ans. vertical

Drill Exercise – 104

1. (i) no (ii) median (iii) diameter
(n – 2) × 180°
(iv) (v) sides (vi) one
n

40
 2. (i) (ii) centre of rotation
(iii) angle of rotation (iv) 360
(v) half (vi) quarter
3. (i) rotational (ii) rotational
(iii) 4 (iv) 3

Drill Exercise – 105

1. (i) one (ii) two (iii) one (iv) one
2. (i) 4 (ii) 3 (iii) 6 (iv) 3
(v) can have (vi) can have

Drill Exercise – 106

1. (i) 5 (ii) 6 (iii) 2 (iv) 2
(v) 2 (vi) 60° (vii) 1
2. (i) 1 (ii) 2 (iii) 3 (iv) 4
(v) 4

Drill Exercise – 107

1. (i) 2 (ii) 3 (iii) vertices
(iv) faces (v) edges (vi) 2, 3
(vii) cutting (viii) isometric (ix) plane, solid
(x) length, breadth
(xi) length, breadth, height
(xii) corners
2. (i) 3 (ii) 2 (iii) 8
(iv) 12 (v) 6 (vi) squares
(vii) solid (viii) circles (ix) 4
(x) 4 (xi) vertices (xii) edges

Drill Exercise – 108

1. (i) Tetra hedron (triangular pyramid)
(ii) Pyramid (iii) Cylinder
(iv) Cone (v) Prism
2. (i) 4 (ii) 3 (iii) 5
(iv) cube (v) cube

41
 Drill Exercise – 109
1. (i) (ii) 1 2
4 5 3
6

2. (i) (ii)

(iii) (iv)

3. (i) (a) 2 + 1 (b) 3 + 4 (c) 5 + 6 (d) 4 + 3

(ii) (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 6

Drill Exercise – 110

1. (i) 4 (ii) 6 (iii) 6
2. (i) (a) 4 cm (b) 2 cm (c) 2 cm
(ii) (a) 6 cm (b) 2 cm (c) 2 cm
(iii) (a) 6 (b) 3 (c) 3

Drill Exercise – 111

1. (i) (a) top view (b) side view (c) front view
(ii) (a) top view (b) side view
2. (i) (a) front (b) side (c) top
(ii) (a) top (b) front (c) side

Miscellaneous Drill Exercises

1. (i) 0 (ii) 142 (iii) positive
(iv) 1 (v) 10.5 (vi) –2

42
 (vii) 2.5 (viii) 2 (ix) 1
6
(x) 10 (xi) 0 (xii) 130°
2. (i) 49° (ii) 3 (iii) equilateral
(iv) 2 : 1 (v) 0 (vi) triangle
(vii) polynomial (viii) 1 (ix) 4
(x) 1 : 1 (xi) 4 cm
3. (i) 0 (ii) 75 (iii) reciprocal
(iv) 14 (v) 1 (vi) 4
7
(vii) 104, 26, 52 (viii) linear (ix) equal
(x) 90°
4. (i) less than (ii) 145° (iii) 140°
(iv) 55° (v) is not (vi) ` 1740
(vii) 72
5. (i) negative (ii) (a) 12 (b) 24 (iii) greater
(iv) 31 (v) 7 (vi) 100°
(vii) 55° (viii) 4 (ix) 2
6. (i) 20 (ii) 20 (iii) reciprocal
(iv) 0 (v) no. of sides (vi) 41.41 cm
(vii) –3y2z3 (viii) 32 (ix) –1125
(x) 6 cm
7. (i) –87 (ii) 18 (iii) 110.011
(iv) 550 (v) 5 (vi) 5
26
(vii) 108° (viii) 45° (ix) 40°
8. (i) equilateral (ii) measure (iii) 1
200
(iv) 44 (v) –940 (vi) smaller
(vii) 5.8583 × 103 (viii) 4 (ix) 2 cm
9. (i) 4 (ii) 1010.101 (iii) 4
(iv) 2 (v) 0 (vi) 10
(vii) equal (viii) 1 : 3 (ix) 25°
(x) – 4 , – 5 , 1 (xi) 6
3 9 3
10. (i) more (ii) 0.0005 (iii) 1
(iv) 15 (v) Options [126/64] Ans. 64
(vi) 3 (vii) 64 (viii) 12
(ix) 3.21904 × 103

43