CANDO, Daine Joshphine C.

Lingg 197 – Translation Procedure

October 27, 2021

Translation Data Procedures Notes

English Tagalog

� Australian Department of Health. (2013). The importance of drinking water. Health

Translations.
https://www.health.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/2020/10/the-importance-of-dr
inking-water-get-up-and-grow-the-importance-of-drinking-water.pdf

Sweet drinks are not needed as part of a healthy diet

Ang mga matatamis na inumin ay hindi kinakailangan bilang kasali sa malusog na diyeta

Sweet drinks Ang mga matatamis na inumin Transposition Morpheme to

Phrase

are not ay hindi kinakailangan Literal Translation

needed

as bilang Literal Translation

part of kasali sa Modulation part of something

vs. partaker
(participation)

healthy diet malusog na diyeta Literal Translation

diet diyeta Borrowing

as they do not provide much nutrition

dahil hindi ito nagdudulot ng maraming nutrisyon

do not hindi Transposition existential ->

negative

provide nagdudulot Modulation using vs. in effect

or result

much maraming nutrisyon Borrowing/Literal

nutrition Translation

Sweet drinks can fill children up, and lead to a decreased appetite for other foods
Ang mga matatamis na inumin ay bumubusog sa mga bata at nakakawala ng gana para
sa ibang makakain
fill (children) bumubusog Equivalence
up

children sa mga bata Transposition morpheme to

phrase

lead to a nakakawala ng gana Modulation strong degree of

decreased certainty vs.
appetite complete degree
of certainty

for other para sa ibang Literal translation

foods makakain Transposition noun to adjective

Because of their high sugar content, sweet drinks may also contribute to tooth decay and
play a role in excess weight gain in children.
Dahil sa napakataas na nilalamang asukal, ang mga matatamis na inumin ay nagiging
sanhi ng pagkasira ng ngipin at nakakapagdulot din ng sobrang dagdag na timbang sa
mga bata

sugar content nilalamang asukal Calque

contribute to nagiging sanhi ng Modulation to give vs. to

cause

tooth decay pagkasira ng ngipin Equivalence

play a role nakakapagdulot Equivalence

excess sobrang dagdag na timbang Calque

weight gain

Sweet drinks include:

• soft drinks
• flavoured mineral water
• flavoured milk
• cordial
• sports drinks
• energy drinks
• fruit drinks
• fruit juice
Kasama sa mga matatamis na inumin ay:
• mga inuming kola
• pinalasang tubig na mineral
• pinalasang gatas
• kordyal
• mga inuming pang-isport
• mga inuming pampasigla
 • mga inuming galing sa prutas
• katas ng prutas

soft drinks mga inuming kola adaptation Coca-cola is one of the widely
known carbonated drink among
the others hence to an extent can
generalize all soft drinks in the
Philippines. The usage of the
word „kola‟ rings familiarity to a
local.

flavoured pinalasang tubig na Calque N1 + N2 + N3 -> N1 + N3 + N2

mineral water mineral

flavoured milk Pinalasang gatas Calque

sports drinks mga inuming pang- Calque N1 + N2 -> N2 + N1

isport

energy drinks mga inuming Calque N1 + N2 -> N2 + N1

pampasigla

fruit drinks mga inuming galing Calque N1 + N2 -> N2 + N1

sa prutas

fruit juice katas ng prutas Calque

To limit the amount of sugar consumed, dilute sweet drinks with water when they are
offered
Upang malimitahan ang paggamit ng asukal, dagdagan ng tubig ang mga inuming
pampalamig kung magbibigay nito

To limit Upang malimitahan Borrowing/Lit

eral
Translation

Amount of sugar Paggamit ng Modulation amount vs. usage

consumed asukal

Dilute sweet Dagdagan ng tubig Equivalence/  dilute (literal translation of

drinks with water ang mga inuming
pampalamig
Modulation weakening a liquid with a
solvent) vs. add (direct
instruction to weaken the
liquid/s)
 sweet vs. cold

When Kung Modulation Certainty vs. uncertainty

Young children in particular are at risk of thirst and dehydration, and should have access
to drinking water at all times.
Ang mga maliliit na bata ay lalong namemeligro sa pagkauhaw at matuyuan ng tubig sa
katawan, kaya dapat palagi silang may maiinom na tubig.

dehydration matuyuan ng tubig Equivalence context: medical

sa katawan

and kaya Modulation and vs. so

Sweet drinks, or drinks that are high in sugar, are „discretionary choices‟
Ang mga inuming matamis, o mga inuming maraming asukal, ay „mga pagpili ayon sa
sariling pagpapasya‟

discretionary mga pagpili ayon Exegetic

choices sa sariling Translation
pagpapasya

and make sure tap water is available between meals so children can help themselves
at tiyaking may tubig galing sa gripo sa pagitan ng pagkain upang matulungan ng mga
bata ang kanilang sarili

tap water tubig galing sa Calque

gripo

Water for preschool-aged children

Tubig para sa mga batang nasa hindi pa nag-eeskwelang-edad

preschool-aged mga batang nasa Exegetic

children hindi pa nag- Translation
eeskwelang-edad

Water for toddlers

Tubig para sa mga nagsisimulang humakbang na sanggol

Toddlers mga nagsisimulang Exegetic

humakbang na Translation
sanggol

Watch SM. (2019, January 24). "Tatang" | #SMoments | WATCH SM [Video File].
YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s0oQvNtX32E

Here sir! Here ma‟am!

Dito po! Dito po!

Here sir! Here Dito po! Dito po! Adaptation Usage of Sir/Ma‟am vs. usage of
ma‟am! “po” - as a way of addressing
someone older than the person;
sign of respect in the Philippines