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    Neonatal jaundice is characterized by an increase in serum bilirubin levels, resulting in yellowish skin discoloration in newborn infants. There are two main types: physiological jaundice, which is common and results from the immaturity of an infant's liver in clearing bilirubin from the blood; and pathological jaundice, caused by underlying conditions like blood group incompatibility or infections. Physical exams and investigations help identify the type and appropriate treatment, which may include phototherapy or exchange transfusions in severe cases.

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    Neonatal jaundice is characterized by an increase in serum bilirubin levels, resulting in yellowish skin discoloration in newborn infants. There are two main types: physiological jaundice, which is common and results from the immaturity of an infant's liver in clearing bilirubin from the blood; and pathological jaundice, caused by underlying conditions like blood group incompatibility or infections. Physical exams and investigations help identify the type and appropriate treatment, which may include phototherapy or exchange transfusions in severe cases.

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    Neonatal Jaundice

    Uploaded by

    victortayor_26105009
    Neonatal jaundice is characterized by an increase in serum bilirubin levels, resulting in yellowish skin discoloration in newborn infants. There are two main types: physiological jaundice, which is common and results from the immaturity of an infant's liver in clearing bilirubin from the blood; and pathological jaundice, caused by underlying conditions like blood group incompatibility or infections. Physical exams and investigations help identify the type and appropriate treatment, which may include phototherapy or exchange transfusions in severe cases.

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    NEONATAL JAUNDICE

    I. Introduction

    Definition of neonatal jaundice

    Neonatal jaundice is a condition characterized by the characterized by an increase in serum bilirubin


    levels, resulting in yellowish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes in newborn infants.

    Importance of the topic

    II. Types and Pathophysiology of Neonatal Jaundice

    Physiological Jaundice

    Explanation of bilirubin metabolism in newborns

    Bilirubin production and clearance in newborns

    Factors that contribute to the development of physiological jaundice

    Pathological Jaundice

    Causes of pathological jaundice, including blood group incompatibility, infections, and metabolic
    disorders

    Mechanisms underlying pathological jaundice

    III. Medical history

    IV. Physical examination

    V. Investigations

    VI. Treatment

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