SWAIAP TRAINING-INDUCTION JOINT COMMITTEE – RESOLUTION ON COURSE CONTENTS
PERIOD: - MARCH 2023 TO APRIL 2023
WEEKDAY: WEDNESDAYS & FRIDAYS
TIME: 3PM - 5PM
ADVANCED LEVEL II – FELLOW WEST AFRICAN INTERNAL AUDITOR (FWAIA)
MODULES Sessions (Sub-headings) Duration Duration (Days) (Hours) 1A. GOVERNMENT AUDIT III Government Audit Methodologies and Skills 1 Hour • Management concepts and techniques • Performance measurement and Course Objectives management • Program evaluation overview • Integrity services by government auditors • Research and data collection techniques • Analytical skills and logic • Participants complete mock questions for Domain III • Discussion of answers to mock questions for Domain III
1B. Government Audit IV Government Auditing Environment 1 Hour
• Performance management • Financial management (includes budgeting) • Implications of various delivery methods (in-house, contracted out, etc.) • Unique human resources management • Unique procurement management • Participants complete mock questions for Domain IV • Discussion of answers to mock questions for Domain IV • Discussion of additional supplemental questions (total group) • Discussion of reference material for the test • Questions, summary, and evaluation 2. MANAGING THE INTERNAL Strategic roles of internal audit - Value 1 Hour AUDIT FUNCTIONS – Part 3 Addition. Operational role of internal audit – • Formulation of policies and procedures, • Administrative activities, • Reporting on risks and internal control frameworks, • Maintaining effective quality assurance improvement program, • Establishing risk-based internal audit plan including types of engagement. 3. EFFECTIVELY LEADING AND Auditor-in-Charge Roles and Responsibilities 2 Hours MANAGING AUDITS • Roles and responsibilities • Skills needed to be an effective Auditor-in- Course Objectives Charge • Identify and apply project management tools and Developing the Audit Project Plan strategies • Project design tools • Lead, develop, and motivate • Project planning: 5-step approach staff • Facilitating team meetings • Understand and apply • Time management skills effective methods to give and receive feedback Supervision of Audit Documentation • Manage message • GAGAS requirements development and report • Managing and reviewing audit preparation documentation • Utilize methods to develop a positive team culture Coaching, Developing and Motivating Staff • Leadership principles • Coaching and developing staff, characteristics of effective coaches • Motivation strategies • Effective feedback, communication, and listening
Managing Message Development and Writing
• Tools and techniques for guiding audit teams in developing the message • Guiding the audit team during report writing • Techniques for effective report review and revision
Building High Performance Teams
• Creating a positive team climate • Managing relationships with team members, stakeholders, and managers. 4. COLLECTING AND Fundamentals of Evidence 2 Hours ASSESSING EVIDENCE TO • Role and importance of evidence in audits PRODUCE SOUND AUDIT • Professional skepticism FINDINGS • Evidence model: flow from audit questions, to evidence, to findings • Three types of evidence Course Objectives • Strengths and limitations of each type • Understand the role of evidence in conducting audits Applying Evidence Standards • GAGAS requirements for assessing evidence • Identify the different types • Assessing sufficiency and appropriateness of evidence and their • Evaluating types of documentary evidence: strengths and limitations web-based; external studies; computer- • Apply GAGAS standards processed data regarding the sufficiency and • Conducting data reliability assessments appropriateness of evidence • Using testimonial evidence • Use professional judgment • Using physical evidence and critical thinking skills in analyzing and assessing Collective Evidence Assessment evidence to develop findings • Moving from individual pieces of evidence to • Understand the importance reviewing the body of evidence of documenting audit • Determining the need for corroborating approaches and the evidence supporting evidence • Documenting the evidence and audit approach
5. Quality Assurance Planning Phase 4 Hours
Review Phases (Working • A1: Peer Review Volunteer Application papers and Report) Form • A2: Peer Review Request Form • A3: Memorandum of Understanding Sample • A4: Statement of Independence— Reviewer • A5: Statement of Independence— Mediator • A6: Planning Questionnaire • A7: Peer Review Program Checklist • A8: Self-Assessment Checklist
Conducting The QAR Phase
Survey Phase • B1: Sample Survey—Internal Audit Director • B2a: E-mail with Client Survey • B2b: Client Survey • B3a: E-mail with Internal Audit Staff Survey • B3b: Internal Audit Staff Survey • B4: Survey Response Summary Interview Phase • C1: Sample Interview Questionnaire— Board/Committee Member • C2: Sample Interview Questionnaire— Executive Management • C3: Sample Interview Questionnaire— Management • C4: Sample Interview Questionnaire— CIO • C5: Sample Interview Questionnaire— Internal Audit Director • C6: Sample Interview Questionnaire— Internal Audit Staff • C7: Sample Interview Questionnaire— External Auditor • C8: Interview Results Summary Form Program Phase • D1: Governance • D2: Staff • D3: Management • D4: Process • D5: Information Technology • D6: Testing Tool—Work Paper Review Assignment • D7: Testing Tool—Work Paper Review Summary Evaluation Summary & Report Phase ➢ PART I: General Instructions/Definitions ➢ PART II: Definitions • E1: Evaluation Tool—Observations and Issues Worksheet • E2: Standard Conformance Evaluation • E3: Quality Assurance Review • E4: Sample Draft Report • E5: Specimen of Peer Review Results/Reports • E6: Satisfaction Survey • E7: Peer Review Survey Evaluate alignment with the Standards/ Evaluating Quality Assessment Results Indicate improvement opportunities. Establish benchmarks and metrics. Promote successful practices Communicate effectively and as required to stakeholders. Align with internal audit and audit committee charters. Support the organization’s risk and control assessment. Ensure effective use of resources. Provide ongoing evaluations of the internal audit activity. Validate your effectiveness and the value added to the organization. Provide assurance to internal audit stakeholders. Assist your audit committee in understanding and carrying out their roles and responsibilities.
6. FUNDAMENTALS OF • Mandatory and Recommended Guidance 2 Hours
INTERNAL AUDITING • The International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing (Standards) • Structure and Numbering System • IPPF Enhancements • Governance Codes • COSO Internal Control–Integrated Framework • COSO Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Framework • IT Control Frameworks
and Techniques Department ➢ Terminologies ➢ Benefits of a BSC ➢ Performance Measures for Internal Auditing ➢ Identifying Critical Performance Categories ➢ Identifying Performance Category Strategies and Measurements ➢ Reasons for Performance Measurement ➢ Creating an Effective Performance Measurement and Reporting Process ➢ Strategic Questions to Address ➢ Evaluation of Current Internal Auditing Performance Metrics ➢ Steps to Create a BSC • Step 1—Identify What Your Customers/Clients Want • Step 2—Assess Internal Audit’s Capabilities • Step 3—Develop Strategic Objectives • Step 4—Identify Performance Measures • Step 5—Identify Targets and Initiatives • Step 6—Develop a Strategic Map • Step 7—Develop a Scorecard for Each Category
2. Technology-Based Audit Techniques
• Data Mining in Auditing ➢ Introduction ➢ Data Mining as an Auditing Tool ➢ Why Is Data Mining Better than Traditional Auditing Methods? ➢ Applications of Data Mining ➢ General Auditing Software versus Data Mining Software • Analytics in Internal Auditing ➢ Business Intelligence/Business Decision (BI) ➢ Predictive Analytics ➢ Prescriptive Analytics ➢ Why Analytics in Internal Auditing? ➢ Benefits of Analytics in Internal Auditing ➢ Approach Comparison ➢ Analytics Maturity Model
8. GOVERNANCE AND Introduction: Business Ethics, 4 Hours
BUSINESS ETHICS (AGENCY Corporate Social Responsibility, citizenship and / STEWARDSHIP performance PRINCIPLE) Framing business ethics & corporate social responsibility CSR: theories & models The Modern Corporation, morals, corruption and Scandals Agent-principal problems & Solutions Environmental & Social Accounting - issues of sustainability. Ethics and International Business - A global perspective The history and nature of corporate governance Corporate Governance, Agency and Stewardship Principles Corporate Governance Frameworks Corporate Governance - 'The Code'. Aims of corporate governance: transparency in communication with the Company’s shareholders; Keeping the shareholders continuously informed; fraud prevention. The concepts, essential principles, and stakeholders of corporate governance Key Regulations, Codes of Practice and Standards Rights and Interests of Stakeholders Board and committee functions and structures and company officers’ training, induction, and behavior Non-executive directors and the audit committee Institutional investors and corporate governance Integrity and Ethical Behaviour Principles of good corporate governance and corporate disclosure requirements Practical Implementation: • Code of Conduct • Corporate Policies • Company Procedures • Case Studies 9. ORGANISATIONAL Meaning and deginition of 2 Hours STRUCTURE AND BUSINESS Organisational Structure PROCESS & RISKS 4 Types / forms of Organisational Structure • Administrative Structures • Functional Structure • Divisional Structure • Matrix Structure Mintzberg's Five Types of Organizational Structure • Entrepreneurial • Machine • Professional • Divisional • Innovative Elements of Organizational Design • Work Specialization • Departmentalization and compartments • Chain of command • Span of Control • Centralization and Decentralization • Formalization of Elements Principles of organisational structure • Specialization • Cordination Management principles of the hierarchy of authority • Flat Organisational Structure Vs. Hierarchical Organizational Structure • Advantages vs Disadvantages Business Process • Meaning and definition • Type of Bisiness Process (Manufacturing, Finance, HElath, Banking, Travel, Defense, HR, Public Sector, Compliance) • Business Process activities Challenges to Business Process • Techinical solution to challenges • Methodological solutions Business Process Risk Assessment • Risk Failure Mode • Effect, Causes, Inherent probability and controls to Business process Risk. Case Studies of Business Process Risk Assessment 10. COMMUNICATION The Communication Process – meaning 2 Hours PROCESS and definition Steps involved in communication Models of Communication (Types) • Aristotle's Model • Lasswell's Model • Claude Shannon and also Warren Weaver Model • Schramm's Model • The Rileys Model • Berlo's S-M-C-R Model • Contemporary Mode Type of Communication • Interpersonal communication • Non verbl communication • Written communication • Oral Communincation Corporate communication • The roots of corporate communication • Key task of corporate communication o Internal communication o Marketing communication o Investor Relations o Government Relations o Public Relations Corporate Branding Corporate Identity / organization Identity Corporate Responsibility Corporate Reputation Internal / Employee communications Cases studies related to corporate communication 11. GLOBAL BUSINESS Economic / Financial Environments 1 Hour ENVIRONMENT Cultural / Political Environments Legal and Economics — General Concepts (e.g. contracts) Impact of Government Legislation and Regulation on Business (e.g. trade legislation) 12. RISK ADVISORY Internal Audit, Controls, and Regulatory 4 Hours Compliance 1. Contract Compliance and Cost Recovery
2. Internal Audit Strategic Sourcing
3. Financial Institution Internal Audit
4. Internal Control Optimization
5. Quality Assessment Review
6. Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance
7. Financial Institution Regulatory
Compliance and Internal Audit
Governance and Risk Management
1. Enterprise Risk Assessment and Management
2. Fraud Risk Assessment
3. Technology Risk Assessment
Information Technology Business Continuity Management
Urgent questions and concerns require quick audit Assessing Conditions for Quick Response response while maintaining Audits quality, focusing on user needs, and conforming to the Framing Objectives for Timely Audit Results Government Auditing Standards. Determine when it Narrowing the Scope to Audit Quickly is appropriate and how to offer clients alternatives to Quick Response Audits in Accordance With The classic “full scope” audit Yellow Book coverage, and how to establish an auditor-client Reporting the Results Quickly: The Final Hurdle relationship conducive to quick delivery of products. Non-audit Services: An Alternative Solution to Learn how to tailor audit Auditing objectives, approaches and products to better meet immediate client needs. Learning Outcomes: Drawing on multiple case • Discuss why timely receipt of audit results has become increasingly important to relevant stakeholders. • Identify appropriate conditions for quick response audits • Describe techniques for limiting the number and breadth of audit objectives to facilitate quick audits • Identify techniques for limiting audit scope • Examine the flexibility in relevant Standards that can be leveraged to foster quick response in audit engagements • Discuss the use of non-audit services in delivering prompt information to auditors' clients
14. The Governmental Audit- Course Outline 4 Hours
From Planning to Follow-up 1: Types of Audits Course Objectives 2: Internal Control If you have been assigned to 3: Audit Findings and Evidence only portions of a 4: Conducting an Audit Survey performance audit and need 5: Part I of Case Study- Preparing a Survey Plan an overall perspective of the 6: Planning the Audit process, this course is for you. 7: Part II of Case Study- Preparing a Audit Plan Improve your knowledge and 8: Implementing the Plan and Reporting the skills related to all phases of Audit Results the performance audit and 9: Part III of Case Study- Reporting the Audit the evaluation of results. By Results working a case study 10: Part IV of Case Study- Follow-up and throughout the course, Reporting the Follow-up Results experience a complete audit, including preparing an audit justification, planning and conducting a survey, planning the audit and preparing a report. 15. English / French SATURDAYS (Optional)
16. REAL LIFE SCENARIOS I. Case Studies ON
(Case Studies) II. PLATFORM III. AFTER IV. TRAINING ETC. SESSIONS