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Judgment Day
Edition Ramadan 1444 h.

Dr. Omar Suleiman


& Sh. Ismail Kamdar
Contents
Introduction...................... 3 Juz Eighteen.................... 57

Juz One............................. 6 Juz Nineteen................... 60

Juz Two............................. 9 Juz Twenty...................... 63

Juz Three........................ 12 Juz Twenty-One............... 66

Juz Four.......................... 15 Juz Twenty-Two............... 69

Juz Five........................... 18 Juz Twenty-Three............. 72

Juz Six............................. 21 Juz Twenty-Four.............. 75

Juz Seven........................ 24 Juz Twenty-Five............... 78

Juz Eight......................... 27 Juz Twenty-Six................. 81

Juz Nine.......................... 30 Juz Twenty-Seven............ 84

Juz Ten............................ 33 Juz Twenty-Eight............. 87

Juz Eleven....................... 36 Juz Twenty-Nine.............. 90

Juz Twelve....................... 39 Juz Thirty....................... 93

Juz Thirteen.................... 42 About the Authors........... 96

Juz Fourteen.................... 45 About Yaqeen Institute.... 97

Juz Fifteen....................... 48 Other Books by


Yaqeen Institute
Juz Sixteen...................... 51 for Islamic Research........ 98

Juz Seventeen.................. 54

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Introduction
‫بسم ﷲ الرحمن الرحيم‬ ll praise is for Allah, the Absolute, the Perfect.
Peace be upon His final messenger Muhammad,
In the Name of Allah, and all those who follow the path of guidance
Most Gracious, until the end of time. Alhamdulillah, the Qur’an

Most Merciful. 30 for 30 series has become an annual tradition, reaching


and benefiting hundreds of thousands of people, in both
video and written formats. The success of this series has
been beyond our imagination, and we thank Allah every
day for using us to serve the religion through these works.

The third book in this series has been a unique challenge


to write. The central theme of this book is the Last Day.
This is a topic that often inspires dread and fear. Finding
balance between reminders of hope and fear has been one
of our biggest challenges in constructing this compilation,
and we hope that we have done justice to this task.

Belief in the Last Day is a core tenet of Islamic theology.


It is the fifth pillar of faith,1 and one of the central themes
of the Qur’an. In early Makkan revelation, it was a central
topic that dominated the short chapters revealed during
this period. A glimpse at the last five juz of the Qur’an
shows that the Day of Judgment is a dominant theme in
early revelation and there is a good reason for this.

Aisha Bint Abi Bakr  explains the wisdom behind this in


the following powerful quotation.

Verily, the first verses to be revealed were from the shorter


chapters at the end of the Qur’an. In them is mentioned
Paradise and Hellfire, until people were firmly established
upon Islam and verses of lawful and unlawful were revealed.

3
If the first verse to be revealed was “Do not drink wine,”
they would have said, “We will never stop drinking wine.”
And if the first verse to be revealed was “Do not commit
adultery,” they would have said, “We will never stop
committing adultery.” 2

We learn from her expert analysis the wisdom behind


this revelation. Humans often need to understand
and process the concept of judgment, accountability,
reward, and punishment before we are ready to submit
to new laws. Allah in His Infinite Wisdom revealed
the Qur’an in this way. The early revelation solidified
a sense of purpose, judgment, and accountability
by focusing on descriptions of the Last Day. These
chapters built up an understanding of Divine Reward
and Punishment, based on Allah’s Perfect Justice and
Mercy, through its descriptions of Paradise and Hell.

The result can be seen in the transformation of the first


generation of Muslims. They submitted to their Creator
The early revelation
with full conviction, and in return Allah granted them
solidified a sense of victory and made them the stalwarts of this religion.
purpose, judgment, For this nation to return to its ancient glory, we must
and accountability embrace that which made the first generation so
by focusing on successful. This includes a pure understanding of the
descriptions of the six tenets of faith, and a commitment to obeying Allah
Last Day. above everything else.

The theme of the Last Day is an important theme to


reflect on. It teaches us that life in this world is temporary,
and that one day we will be held to account for how we
spent our lives. On that day, each of us will answer for
our own deeds, and our entire lives will be on display.

4
This may be difficult for many of us to focus on because
we try to avoid topics that make us uncomfortable
or afraid. But spiritual growth comes from facing
uncomfortable realities and understanding them.
To fulfill our purpose in life, we must understand the
Belief in the Last
importance of the Last Day, reach a level of yaqeen
Day is a core tenet (conviction) regarding its reality, and live our lives in a
of Islamic theology. way that we are constantly preparing for it.
It is the fifth pillar
of faith, and one of A man asked the Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬about the Day of Judgment,
the central themes saying, “When will the Hour be?” The Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬said,
of the Qur’an. “What have you prepared for it?” 3

We hope that this brief collection of Qur’anic reminders


helps us all develop a mindset of consciousness.
Reflecting on these verses should increase our faith,
strengthen our piety, and help us to connect deeper with
the word of Allah.

We ask Allah to accept this endeavor and to make it a


means of guidance for all. We ask Allah to add this to
our scale of good deeds on the Last Day and make it a
means of forgiveness for our sins.

Ameen.

Omar Suleiman & Ismail Kamdar


Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research
Ramadan 1444 h.

ENDNOTES
1  The six pillars of faith are belief in Allah, His Angels,
His Books, His Messengers, The Last Day, and Destiny.
2  Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 4993
3  Bukhārī 3688

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he afterlife is a core theme of the Ibn Masud  reported that the
Qur’an. A primary goal of the Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬said, “The son of Adam
Qur’anic message is to prepare will not be dismissed from his Lord
our hearts for the Last Day. This on the Day of Resurrection until he
preparation begins with building is questioned about five matters: his
a core foundation of faith in our life and how he lived it, his youth
hearts, cementing that faith with and how he spent it, his wealth and
good deeds, and living our lives how he earned it and spent it, and
with the afterlife as our priority. how he acted upon his knowledge.” 5

Surah al-Fatiha serves as a


fundamental reminder of these Reciting Surah
realities. It is a prayer for guidance
that will benefit us in both worlds,
al-Fatiha in every
and especially on the Last Day. This unit of every daily
surah reminds us of three core
prayer serves as a
attributes of Allah related to the
Last Day. He is the Rabb (Lord) of constant reminder
all the worlds, those that we see of the Last Day.
and those that we cannot see. He is
Most Merciful, with special mercy
reserved for His worshippers on the This focus on the fundamentals of
Last Day. And He is the Master/King faith flows into Surah al-Baqarah.
of the Day of Judgment, a day on It begins with a description of
which all of humanity will be held to the three reactions humans have
4
account for their beliefs and deeds. to the truth: belief, disbelief, or
hypocrisy. Those who believe are
Reciting Surah al-Fatiha in every described as having conviction
unit of every daily prayer serves as (yaqeen) in the afterlife.6 Those
a constant reminder of the Last Day. who disbelieve are given a strong
One day, we all will stand before the warning about the consequences of
King of the Last Day and be held to rejecting the truth. The hypocrites
account for how we spent our lives. are given the longest description
in this passage. Hypocrisy is
associated with the worst outcome
on the day of Judgment.

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Hypocrites claim to believe in Our attitude towards the Day of
Islam, yet their hearts are empty of Judgment begins with our faith.
any real faith. They are described Strong faith leads to certainty and
as people who sell the afterlife for preparation, which will benefit us
this world. Hypocrites tend to be on that day. Hypocrisy and disbelief
obsessed with worldly success and both lead to negligence which will
will compromise the fundamentals be regretted that day. It all begins
of their faith to achieve it. To the with one simple choice: to believe
hypocrite, religion is just another with conviction and to commit to
tool for attaining worldly goals. living by those beliefs.

Allah gives a very stern warning to


these people in this passage: Humans have three
reactions to the truth:
They are those who have traded
misguidance for guidance; but belief, disbelief, or
their trade does not profit them, hypocrisy. Those who
and they are not guided. Their
likeness is that of a person who
believe are described
kindled a fire; when it illuminated as people who have
all around, Allah took away their conviction (yaqeen)
light, and left them in darkness,
unable to see. Deaf, dumb, blind. in the afterlife.
They will not return.7

ENDNOTES
This message and warning are

Quran
4  Qur’an 1:1–3
repeated later in the same surah.
5  Tirmidhī 2416
6  Qur’an 2:4
They are those who bought the 7  Qur’an 2:16–18
present life for the hereafter, so the 8  Qur’an 2:86
punishment will not be lightened

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for them, nor will they be helped.8

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reparing for the afterlife does Worldly success in Islam refers to a
not mean ignoring this world. good life that is pleasing to Allah. It
Balance lies in prioritizing the could be a simple life or a life full of
afterlife without neglecting our luxury; either way, it is only good
worldly responsibilities and goals. if it is pleasing to Allah. Goodness
This concept is highlighted in in this supplication includes
a comprehensive supplication contentment, piety, inner peace,
mentioned in this surah: and happiness.

Among the people is he who says, The second part of the supplication
“Our Lord, give us in this world,” is a prayer for goodness in the
yet he has no share in the Hereafter. afterlife, which refers to Paradise.
And among them is he who says, This is the greatest reward and
“Our Lord, give us goodness in this the end goal of every believer. A
world, and goodness in the Hereafter, Muslim must strive for Paradise
and protect us from the torment of and prioritize this over everything
the Fire.” These will have a share else. We must be willing to sacrifice
of what they have earned. Allah is the goodness of this world for
swift in reckoning.9 Paradise if needed. Every one of us
is tested with situations in which
The supplication mentioned in we must choose between the two.
this passage is one of the most When tested with such choices,
popular and important prayers the goodness of the afterlife is the
in the Qur’an. It is a reminder to obvious choice.
prioritize the afterlife without

The believer
neglecting this world. The
hypocrite is obsessed with this
world and has no goals related to finds balance in
the afterlife. The believer finds
balance in prioritizing the afterlife
prioritizing the
without neglecting this world. afterlife without
neglecting the
responsibilities and
The supplication is made up of
three parts. The first is for goodness
in this world, which does not goals of this world.
necessarily mean wealth or fame.

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The third part of the supplication Allah knows what is best for us in
is a prayer for protection from the both worlds. A Muslim must have
Hellfire. This makes two-thirds firm faith in this. Even when we do
of the supplication focused on not understand the wisdom behind
the afterlife, showing what our an Islamic ruling, we must trust
priority should be. Entering Allah’s Perfect Wisdom and submit
Paradise does not necessarily mean to it. This is the message behind
protection from the Hellfire, as the following powerful verse in
some people will initially enter this surah.
Hellfire before going to Paradise.
To make this prayer comprehensive Fighting is ordained for you, even
and inclusive of all goodness, it though you dislike it. But it may be
concludes with asking for protection that you dislike something while it
from the Hellfire. is good for you, and it may be that
you like something while it is bad
for you. Allah knows, and you do
Allah’s Law is based on not know.10
this infinite Wisdom.
So, there is wisdom in This verse teaches us one of the
most important maxims in our
every law of Islam even relationship with Allah: we must trust
when the rational mind Allah’s Wisdom. Allah’s Knowledge

cannot understand it.


and Wisdom are infinite, and His Law
is based on this infinite Wisdom. So,
there is wisdom in every law of Islam
ENDNOTES even when the rational mind cannot

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9  Qur’an 2:200–202 understand it. When you are unable
10  Qur’an 2:216 to understand the wisdom behind
a particular law, submit to it with
full trust in Allah’s Perfect Wisdom.
It may be that later in life you will

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realize the wisdom and be grateful
that you had chosen to submit.

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ne of the major sins that leads to
a lot of turmoil on the Last Day is We should be cautious
consuming riba (usury). The modern
banking system has normalized riba
about our lifestyles and
and made it part and parcel of the actions, as every little
global economy. Many of us have
good deed could play a
become desensitized to riba and
sometimes forget that it is a major role in tipping the scale
sin to consume it. in our favor on the Day
While there is some flexibility
of Judgment.
in taking riba-based loans due to
necessity, and various fatwas that Usury has destroyed the lives
justify it in difficult circumstances, of millions as well as entire
Muslims should never lose sight of economies. It nourishes a corrupt
the fact that riba is a major sin and system, designed to make the
something of major consequence wealthy wealthier at the expense
in both worlds. The warning in this of the poor and desperate. Taking
juz about riba and its results on the advantage of the poor to increase
Last Day are clear. one’s own wealth is despicable and
immoral, and one of the primary
Those who swallow usury will not reasons why riba is a major sin in
rise (on the Last Day), except as Islam. Believers must try their best
someone driven mad by Satan’s to abstain from riba and work to
touch. That is because they say, transform the system so that it is
“Trade is like usury.” But Allah has fairer to the poor. We cannot be
permitted trade and has forbidden mere spectators or—even worse—
usury. Whoever, on receiving advice participants, in a system that
from his Lord, refrains, may keep destroys the lives of so many people.
his past earnings, and his case rests
with Allah. But whoever resumes,
these are the dwellers of the Fire,
wherein they will abide forever.
Allah condemns usury, and He
blesses charity. Allah does not love
any sinful ingrate.11

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Surah Ale-Imran begins with very
important reminders about the Last Usury (riba) nourishes
Day, like the following:
a corrupt system,
On the Day when every soul finds designed to make the
all the good it has done presented.
wealthy wealthier at
And as for the evil it has done,
it will wish there were a great the expense of the poor
distance between them. Allah and desperate.
cautions you of Himself. Allah is
Kind towards [His] servants.12
The early verses of this surah
The above verse is a reminder that highlight some of the most
every good deed and every sin will important beliefs and actions that
be presented to the Creator on will benefit us on the Last Day. We
the Last Day. This should make us must submit to Allah completely,
cautious about our lifestyles and accept Islam as the only true path of
actions, as every little good deed salvation, follow the Messenger, and
could play a role in tipping the scale live a life of righteousness.
in our favor on that day.
The true religion with Allah is Islam.
Those to whom the Scripture was
ENDNOTES given differed only after knowledge
11  Qur’an 2:275–276 came to them, out of envy among
12  Qur’an 3:30 themselves. Whoever rejects the
13  Qur’an 3:19
signs of Allah, Allah is quick to

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take account.13

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urah Ale-Imran includes many Five key qualities of the people of
important reminders about the Paradise are listed above: patience
Last Day and how to prepare for with adversity, truthfulness and
it. The various treasures of this honesty in every situation, piety as
world are described as beautiful a lifestyle, generosity in dealings
and tempting. They are juxtaposed with others, and seeking Allah’s
with Paradise and revealed to forgiveness in the early morning.
be nothing in comparison. The
message is clear: prioritize A similar message is repeated at the
the afterlife and do not allow end of the surah in one of the most
temptation to sway you from this. powerful passages of the Qur’an.
This passage highlights the mindset
Beautified for people is the love of the righteous, their attitude
of desires, such as women, and towards the afterlife, and the focus
children, and piles upon piles of on their prayers.
gold and silver, and branded horses,
and livestock, and fields. These are In the creation of the heavens and
the joys of this worldly life, but with the earth, and in the alternation
Allah lies the finest resort. of night and day, are signs for
people of understanding. Those who
Say, “Shall I inform you of remember Allah while standing,
something better than that? For and sitting, and on their sides; and
those who are righteous, with their they reflect upon the creation of
Lord are Gardens beneath which the heavens and the earth: “Our
rivers flow, where they will remain Lord, You did not create this in vain,
forever, and purified spouses, and glory to You, so protect us from the
acceptance from Allah.” Allah is punishment of the Fire.
[always] Observing [His] servants.
“Our Lord, whomever You commit
Those who say, “Our Lord, we to the Fire, You have disgraced.
have believed, so forgive us The wrongdoers will have no helpers.
our sins, and save us from the
suffering of the Fire.” The patient, “Our Lord, we have heard a caller
and the truthful, and the pious, calling to the faith: ‘Believe in your
and the generous, and the seekers Lord,’ and we have believed. Our
of forgiveness at dawn.14 Lord! Forgive us our sins, and remit

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our misdeeds, and make us die in This powerful passage was often
the company of the virtuous. recited by the Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬late at
night,16 and he once said about
“Our Lord and give us what You it, “A verse has been revealed to
have promised us through Your me tonight and woe to one who
messengers, and do not disgrace us reads it without reflecting upon
on the Day of Resurrection. Surely, it,” 17 meaning that if someone never
You never break a promise.” reflects on this verse, it will be a
great loss to them. Take some time
And so, their Lord answered them: to reflect on this passage and how it
“I will not waste the work of any prepares us for the Last Day.
worker among you, whether male
or female. You are one of another.
For those who emigrated, and were
expelled from their homes, and
Although the treasures
were persecuted because of Me, and of this worldly life
fought and were killed, I will remit are beautiful and
for them their sins and will admit
them into gardens beneath which tempting, they are
rivers flow, a reward from Allah. nothing in comparison
With Allah is the ultimate reward.” 15
with Paradise. We
must prioritize the
ENDNOTES afterlife and not allow
14  Qur’an 3:14–17
15  Qur’an 3:190–195 temptation to sway
us from this.

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16 Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 4569
17  Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Ḥibbān 620

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urah al-Nisa focuses on family and Obedience to those to whom Allah
societal issues in the aftermath of has given authority is a crucial
Uhud. Woven into this discussion are part of submitting to Allah. The
many verses about the Last Day, often laws of Islam are not suggestions
focused on the importance of justice or recommendations; they are
and obeying the Messenger ‫ﷺ‬. necessary for establishing the
These are necessary principles for goals of the Shariah and living
establishing Islamic families and a life that is pleasing to Allah.
societies. The theme of obeying Therefore, all success lies in
the Messenger is repeated multiple obeying the Messenger ‫ﷺ‬.
times throughout this surah.

On that Day, those who disbelieved


The authentic hadith
and disobeyed the Messenger will narrations teach us the
wish that the earth was leveled over
detailed laws of Islam
them. They will conceal nothing
from Allah.18 and are as crucial for
formulating Islamic
We did not send any messenger
except to be obeyed by Allah’s leave.
law as the Qur’an.
Had they, when they wronged
themselves, come to you, and O you who believe! Obey Allah and
prayed for Allah’s forgiveness, and obey the Messenger and those in
the Messenger had prayed for their authority among you. And if you
forgiveness, they would have found dispute over anything, refer it to
Allah Relenting and Merciful. Allah and the Messenger, if you
believe in Allah and the Last Day.
But no, by your Lord, they will That is best, and a most excellent
not believe until they call you to determination.20
arbitrate in their disputes, and
then find within themselves no Obeying the Messenger ‫ ﷺ‬means
resentment regarding your decisions to follow his way which has
and submit themselves completely.19 been passed down in the hadith
narrations. The authentic hadith
narrations teach us the detailed
laws of Islam and are as crucial

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for formulating Islamic law as the Allah does not commit an atom’s
Qur’an. Islamic orthodoxy is not weight of injustice; and if there
based on the Qur’an alone. It is also is a good deed, He doubles it, and
based on the collective efforts of gives from His Presence a sublime
righteous scholars in analyzing the compensation.21
Qur’an and Sunnah and deducing the
laws of Islam from these primary The two main messages to take
resources. The call to obey the from this surah are the importance
Messenger ‫ ﷺ‬and those in authority of following Islamic orthodoxy and
is a call to Islamic orthodoxy. committing to justice. These two
concepts will weigh heavily on the
The other core theme in this surah Last Day and our success in both
related to the Day of Judgment is a worlds depends on how well we
reminder about Allah’s justice. This commit to both concepts.
surah contains many verses about
laws intended to promote justice.
Inheritance, marriage, caring for The laws of Islam are
orphans, and polygamy laws are not suggestions or
all explained in this surah with an
recommendations;
emphasis on justice.
they are necessary
Allah then reminds us that He is the for establishing the
Most Just, so He expects us to be
goals of the Shariah
just too. It is from His Kindness that
He increases the reward for good and living a life that
deeds and multiplies them so that is pleasing to Allah.

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the scale tilts in our favor.

ENDNOTES
18  Qur’an 4:42
19  Qur’an 4:64–65

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20  Qur’an 4:59
21  Qur’an 4:40

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urah al-Ma’idah was the last large Surah al-Ma’idah contains many
surah to be revealed. It marked the warnings about trying to tamper
end of the revelation of law with a with Allah’s laws. We are warned
powerful verse indicating that the that those who were given previous
Shariah had been revealed in full, scriptures tried to change the law
as the perfect law to apply until the and will be held accountable for this
end of time. on the Last Day. Blatant attempts to
change Allah’s laws are classified as
Today I have perfected your religion a type of disbelief in this surah.
for you, and have completed My
favor upon you, and have approved
Islam as a religion for you.22 Even if someone
owned everything in
Although this surah focuses
heavily on Islamic law, there are
this world, it would
many reminders about the Last count as nothing on
Day throughout the surah. We are
Judgment Day, and
reminded that the things of this
world are worthless on the Last Day. they would not be able
Even if someone owned everything to offer it as a ransom
in this world, it would count as
nothing on that day, and they would
to save themselves.
not be able to offer it as a ransom to
save themselves. In our time, there is a strong push
from a vocal minority to change
As for those who disbelieve, even aspects of Islam to fit with modern
if they owned everything on ideas. Fundamental aspects of
earth, and the like of it with it, Islamic morality are challenged
and they offered it to ransom for not meeting contemporary
themselves from the torment of ideals, and some try to reinterpret
the Day of Resurrection, it will the Qur’an and Sunnah to fit these
not be accepted from them. For modern ideologies. The following
them is a painful punishment.23 verses serve as very severe
warnings to those who dare to
tamper with Allah’s laws.

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Indeed, We revealed the Torah,
containing guidance and light, by Surah al-Ma’idah
which the prophets, who submitted
contains several
themselves to Allah, made judgments
for Jews. So too did the rabbis and verses that serve as
scholars judge according to Allah’s very severe warnings
Book, with which they were entrusted
and of which they were made keepers.
to those who dare
So do not fear the people; fear Me! to tamper with the
Nor trade My revelations for a laws given by Allah.
fleeting gain. And those who do not
judge by what Allah has revealed are
[truly] the disbelievers.24 The laws of Allah are perfect and
the best system of governance
So let the people of the Gospel rule for every time and era. Built
according to what Allah revealed in into this system are methods of
it. Those who do not rule according flexibility that allow finer details
to what Allah revealed are sinners.25 to be adjusted based on necessity,
culture, and other considerations.
Is it the laws of the time of But these adjustments take place
ignorance that they desire? Who is within the system using its own
better than Allah in judgment for principles and do not involve
people who are certain? 26 changes to the law itself. The law
itself is sacred and will forever
stand as the perfect way of life that
ENDNOTES
leads to the best of both worlds.

Quran
22  Qur’an 5:3
23  Qur’an 5:36
24  Qur’an 5:44
25  Qur’an 5:47
26  Qur’an 5:50

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urah al-Ma’idah ends with a “And I was a witness over them while
powerful conversation between I was among them; but when You
Allah and the Prophet Jesus  on took me to Yourself, You became the
the Last Day, narrated in extensive Watcher over them; You are Witness
detail. This conversation shows us over everything. If You punish them,
that the messengers had a task to they are Your servants; but if You
convey the message to their people forgive them, You are the Mighty
and are not responsible for what and Wise.” Allah will say, “This is a
their people did after their time. Day when the truthful will benefit
from their truthfulness.” They will
And Allah will say, “O Jesus, son have Gardens beneath which rivers
of Mary, did you say to the people, flow, wherein they will remain
‘Take me and my mother as gods, forever. Allah is pleased with them,
rather than Allah?’” He [Jesus] will and they are pleased with Him.
say, “Glory be to You! It is not for me That is the great attainment.27
to say what I have no right to. Had
I said it, You would have known it. In this juz, the themes shift from
You know what is in my soul, and I Madinan to Makkan with Surah
do not know what is in Yours. You al-An’am. Makkan surahs focus a
are the Knower of the hidden. I only lot more on the afterlife as their
told them what You commanded me: primary focus is on building our
that you shall worship Allah, my core theology. This includes our
Lord, and your Lord. belief in the Day of Judgment and
the afterlife.

Like Surah al-An’am, This surah includes a warning to

Makkan surahs focus a worship Allah in good times, not


only during difficult times.
lot more on the afterlife
as their primary focus
is on building for us
our core theology.

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Say, “Who delivers you from the Preparation for the Last Day begins
darkness of land and sea?” You call with mindfulness of Allah. When
upon Him humbly and inwardly: we are mindful during good times,
“If He delivers us from this, We will we grow stronger in our faith and
surely be among the thankful.” Say, can engage in more good deeds in
“It is Allah who delivers you from preparing for that day.
it, and from every disaster. Yet then
you associate others with Him.” O assembly of jinn and humans, did
Say, “He is able to send upon you an there not come to you messengers
affliction, from above you, or from from among you, relating to you
under your feet. Or He can divide My revelations, and warning you
you into factions, and make you of the meeting of this Day of yours?
taste the violence of one another.” They will say, “We testify against
Note how We explain the revelations, ourselves.” The life of the world
so that they may understand.28 seduced them. They will testify
against themselves that they were
The Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬gave a similar disbelievers. That is because your
message to Ibn Abbas  in this Lord would not destroy towns for
famous hadith: injustice while their inhabitants
were unaware.30
Be mindful of Allah, and you will
find Him in front of you. Recognize
and acknowledge Allah in times of Surah al-An’am
ease and prosperity, and He will includes a warning to
remember you in times of adversity.
And know that what has passed you worship Allah in good

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by [and you have failed to attain] times, not only during
was not going to befall you, and
what has befallen you was not
difficult times.
going to pass you by. And know that
victory will come with patience,

03 03
ENDNOTES
relief will come with affliction, and
27  Qur’an 5:116–119
with hardship will come ease.29 28  Qur’an 6:63–65
29  Nawawi 19
30  Qur’an 6:130–131

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8
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8
urah al-A’raf is named after a scene And the dwellers of the elevations
on the Last Day that is mentioned will call to men they recognize
in this juz only. On the Last Day, a by their features, saying, “Your
group of believers whose good and hoardings did not avail you, nor did
bad deeds are equal will have to your arrogance.” “Are these the ones
wait for their faith to be decided. you swore Allah will not touch with
Our goal should be to live a life of mercy?” “Enter the Garden; you
righteousness that protects us from have nothing to fear, and you will
having to be in this situation. The not grieve.” The inmates of the Fire
scene is described in detail in the will call on the inhabitants of the
following verses. Garden, “Pour some water over us,
or some of what Allah has provided
And between them is a partition, for you.” They will say, “Allah has
and on the elevations are men who forbidden them for the disbelievers.” 31
recognize everyone by their features.
They will call to the inhabitants of This amazing scene is preceded by
the Garden, “Peace be upon you.” other verses describing the Last
They have not entered it, but they Day in vivid detail. These verses
are hoping. And when their eyes describe the scales, the state of the
are directed towards the inmates disbelievers, and the reward for the
of the Fire, they will say, “Our righteous believers on that day.
Lord, do not place us among the
wrongdoing people.” The scales on that Day will be just.
Those whose weights are heavy,
it is they who are the successful.
We should strive to live a But as for those whose weights

life of righteousness that are light, it is they who have lost


their souls because they used to
protects us from being mistreat Our revelations.32
among those whose good
and bad deeds are equal He will say, “Join the crowds of
jinn and humans who have gone
who will have to wait for
into the Fire before you.” Every
their faith to be decided time a crowd enters, it will curse
on the Last Day. its sister-crowd. Until, when they
are all in it, the last of them will

28
Juz
8
say to the first of them, “Our Lord, And it will be proclaimed to them,
these are the ones who misled us, so “This is the Garden you are made
inflict on them a double punishment to inherit on account of what you
in the Fire.” He will say, “Each will used to do.” And the inhabitants
have double, but you do not know.” of the Garden will call out to the
The first of them will say to the last inmates of the Fire, “We found what
of them, “You have no advantage our Lord promised us to be true; did
over us, so taste the torment for you find what your Lord promised
what you used to earn.” 33
you to be true?” They will say, “Yes.”
Thereupon a caller will announce in
As for those who believe and do their midst, “The curse of Allah is
righteous work, We never burden upon the wrongdoers.” 34
any soul beyond its capacity; these
are the inhabitants of the Garden, Surah al-A’raf is full of incredible
abiding therein eternally. We will descriptions of the Last Day. Every
remove whatever rancor is in their believer should take time to study
hearts. Rivers will flow beneath this surah and reflect on its various
them. And they will say, “Praise be themes related to the Last Day.
to Allah, who has guided us to this.
Had Allah not guided us, we would
never be guided. The messengers of ENDNOTES
our Lord did come with the truth.” 31  Qur’an 7:46–50
32  Qur’an 7:8–9
33  Qur’an 7:38–39
34  Qur’an 7:42–44

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03 03
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9
urah al-A’raf ends with a warning
that only Allah knows the unseen, We cannot know or even
which includes when the Last
speculate as to when
Day will occur. We cannot know
or even speculate as to when the
the world will end, but
world will end, but what we can what we can do is ensure
do is ensure that we prepare for that we prepare for the
the afterlife adequately. afterlife adequately.
Say, “I have no control over any
benefit or harm to myself, except as The believers are those whose hearts
Allah wills. Had I known the future, tremble when Allah is mentioned,
I would have acquired much good, and when His revelations are recited
and no harm would have touched to them, they strengthen them in
me. I am only a warner, and a faith, and upon their Lord they rely.
herald of good news to a people Those who perform the prayer; and
who believe.” 35 who spend from Our provisions to
them. These are the true believers.
Surah al-Anfal begins with five They have high standing with
qualities of true believers and their Lord, and forgiveness, and a
the reward for striving to gain generous provision.36
these qualities. The qualities of
a true believer are fear of Allah, Some commentators mention that
faith increasing when listening to the opposites of these qualities are
Qur’anic recitation, trust in Allah, the qualities of the hypocrites; that
firmness in praying five times a day, is a lack of fear of Allah, lack of
and generosity. trust in Allah, not being moved by
Qur’anic recitation, being negligent
of prayers, and miserliness. 37
Every believer must strive to gain
the qualities of a true believer,
while being mindful of avoiding
the qualities of a hypocrite.

31
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9
Surah al-Anfal is a Madinan surah
focused on lessons from the Battle Victory is from Allah.
of Badr. Many of these lessons
Success is in the hands
were theological as the victory of
Badr helped increase the faith of
of Allah, and we are only
Muslims and served as a proof of successful when we live
the truth of Islam. our lives in a way that is
pleasing to Him.
Allah has promised you one of the
two groups, that it would be yours,
but you wanted the unarmed group This surah is a reminder that
to be yours. Allah intends to prove victory is from Allah. Success is
the truth with His words, and to in the hands of Allah, and we are
uproot the disbelievers in order only successful when we live in a
to confirm the truth and nullify way that is pleasing to Him. Islam
falsehood, even though the guilty is referred to in this surah as that
dislike it. When you appealed to which revives the hearts of people.
your Lord for help, He answered Without Islam, our hearts are dead,
you, “I am reinforcing you with and our lives are meaningless. It
one thousand angels in succession.” is only when we respond to Allah’s
Allah only made it a message of call to Islam that we will find true
hope, and to set your hearts at success in both worlds. This is a key
rest. Victory comes only from Allah. message from the Battle of Badr.
Allah is Mighty and Wise.38
O you who believe! Respond to Allah
and to the Messenger when he calls

Quran
ENDNOTES you to what will revive you. And
35  Qur’an 7:188 know that Allah stands between a
36  Qur’an 8:2–4 man and his heart, and that to Him
37  Tafsir Ibn Ashur 9:261
you will be gathered.39
38  Qur’an 8:7–10

30 30
39  Qur’an 8:24

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10
Juz

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10
urah Tawbah focuses on the They traded away Allah’s
aftermath of the expedition to Tabuk, revelations for a cheap price, so
with a core focus on warnings to the they barred others from His path.
hypocrites. The events surrounding How evil is what they did.40
Tabuk exposed the hypocrites
within the ranks of the believers. Despite this severe warning, the
The expedition was a test for the door of repentance is left open for
believers as they had to march the hypocrites. Every human has
in the heat of summer deep into the opportunity to repent and turn
the desert for a potential battle their life around before they die.
against the Romans.
But if they repent, and perform the
The anxiety and fear of what could prayers, and give the obligatory
happen lay bare the hypocrites who charity, then they are your brethren
made every excuse not to fight and in faith. We detail the revelations
not to march. The Romans did not for a people who know.41
show up and no battle took place,
but the march itself was enough to Some people may be deluded by the
expose the hypocrites and various worldly success of some hypocrites
passages were revealed in this surah and disbelievers. The prosperity
describing them. doctrine, which is a false belief,
leads some people to assume that
Allah loves those He blesses with
Faith is the primary thing wealth. Allah makes it clear in this
that will benefit us on the surah that the wealth of hypocrites
Last Day. Every believer is a trial for them, not a blessing.

must strive to maintain


Let neither their possessions nor
sincerity and avoid the their children impress you. Allah
qualities of the hypocrite. intends to torment them by way
of them in this worldly life, and
that their souls depart while they
are disbelievers.42

34
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10
He criticizes the hypocrites for The attitude of the hypocrites
their miserliness. Before Tabuk, is contrasted with that of a true
some made the excuse that they believer, in the example of Abu
did not have the wealth needed to Bakr and his firm faith during
participate. Allah exposes this as an the migration.
excuse and warns that hypocrites
remain miserly even when blessed If you do not help him, Allah has
with wealth, as has been proven already helped him, when those
many times throughout history. who disbelieved expelled him, and
he was the second of two in the
Among them are those who cave. He said to his friend [Abu
promised Allah: “If He gives us of Bakr], “Do not worry, Allah is
His bounty, we will donate and with us.” And Allah made His
be among the upright.” But when tranquility descend upon him, and
He gave them of His bounty, they supported him with forces you did
became stingy with it, and turned not see, and made the word of those
away in aversion.43 who disbelieved the lowest, while
the Word of Allah is the Highest.
The hypocrites are also criticized Allah is Mighty and Wise.45
for taking joy in staying behind
and avoiding the expedition. Their Faith is the primary thing that
excuses are noted as just that: will benefit us on the Last Day.
excuses. The truth is that they Hypocrisy on that day will lead
simply lacked the faith to go. a person into deep peril. Every
believer must strive to maintain
Those who stayed behind rejoiced at sincerity and avoid the qualities

Quran
their staying behind the Messenger of the hypocrite.
of Allah. And they hated to strive
with their wealth and their lives in
ENDNOTES
Allah’s way. And they said, “Do not
40  Qur’an 9:9
venture out in the heat.” Say, “The

30 30
41  Qur’an 9:11
Fire of Hell is much hotter, if they 42  Qur’an 9:55
only understood.” 44 43  Qur’an 9:75–76
44  Qur’an 9:81
45  Qur’an 9:40

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11
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S
11
urah Yunus contains many It is He who transports you across
beautiful reminders about the land and sea. Until, when you are
afterlife and how to prepare for it. on ships, sailing in a favorable wind,
The surah contains a powerful and rejoicing in it, a raging wind
description of the Qur’an and its arrives. The waves surge over them
role in the life of a believer. from every side, and they realize
that they are besieged.
O people! There has come to
you advice from your Lord and Thereupon they pray to Allah,
healing for what is in the hearts professing sincere devotion to Him:
and guidance and mercy for the “If You save us from this, we will
believers. Say, “In Allah’s grace be among the appreciative.” But
and mercy let them rejoice. That is then when He has saved them, they
better than what they hoard.” 46 commit violations on earth, and
oppose justice.
This verse teaches us to seek
guidance from the Qur’an which O people! Your violations are
was revealed to heal the spiritual against your own souls. It is the
illnesses of our souls. It is a mercy enjoyment of the present life. Then
to everyone who lives by it, and we to Us is your return, and We will
must rejoice about this beautiful inform you of what you used to do.
gift to mankind.
The likeness of the present life is
Earlier in this surah, there is a this: water that We send down from
passage that teaches us about the the sky is absorbed by the plants of
reality of this world. In this passage, the earth, from which people and
we are reminded of the Power of animals eat. Until, when the earth
Allah, our relationship with Him, puts on its fine appearance, and
and the fact that we will return to is beautified, and its inhabitants
Him and answer for how we lived think that they have mastered it,
our lives. Our command descends upon it by
night or by day, and We turn it into
stubble, as if it had not flourished
the day before. We thus clarify the
revelations for people who reflect.47

37
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11
The passage then ends with a
The Qur’an is a mercy reminder to focus on preparing for

to everyone who lives by the afterlife, with Paradise as our


goal. Paradise is described as Dar
it, and we must rejoice al-Salam (The Home of Peace) in
about this beautiful this verse, highlighting two of its
gift to mankind. key features; for the believer it is
home and a place of eternal peace.

The passage above ends with a Allah invites to the Home of Peace,
metaphor comparing this world to and guides whomever He wills to a
water. This metaphor is repeated straight path.48
in Surah al-Kahf and reminds
us that this world is temporary,
ENDNOTES
and only beneficial in moderate 46  Qur’an 10:57–58
amounts. Just as not enough water 47  Qur’an 10:22–24
leads to droughts and too much 48  Qur’an 10:25
water leads to floods, both ignoring
this world and obsessing over it
lead to problems. Balance lies in
moderation, prioritizing the afterlife
without neglecting this world.

Quran
30 30
38
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12
Juz

S
12
urah Hud and Surah Yusuf are The core message of this verse is
placed one after the other in the to focus on our intentions. It is a
twelfth juz. Together they give us reminder to ensure we have ikhlāṣ
a beautiful balance between hope (sincerity) in all our deeds. Only
and fear. Surah Hud focuses on deeds that are done sincerely for
warnings of the Day of Judgment, Allah have value on the Last Day.
and reminders of the destruction of Anything else will be null and void.
past nations. Surah Yusuf gives us a A similar message is conveyed in
story about hope for believers, that the following hadith about the Day
Allah is always in control and that of Judgment.
whatever happens to believers is
best for them. Abu Hurairah  said that he heard
the Messenger of Allah ‫ ﷺ‬say, “The
At the beginning of Surah Hud is a first of people against whom
stern warning for those who prefer judgment will be pronounced on
this world over the next. They the Day of Resurrection will be a
are reminded that they may get man who died a martyr. He will
whatever they want in this world, be brought, and Allah will make
and that too is not guaranteed, but known to him His favors and he
the cost is the afterlife where their will recognize them. [The Almighty]
deeds will have no value. will say: And what did you do about
them? He will say: I fought for you
Whoever desires the worldly life and until I died a martyr.
its glitter, We will fully recompense
them for their deeds therein, and He will say: You have lied—you
therein they will not be defrauded. did fight but only so that it might
These, they will have nothing but be said [of you]: He is courageous.
the Fire in the Hereafter. Their And so it was said. Then he will be
deeds are in vain therein, and ordered to be dragged along on his
their works are null.49 face until he is cast into Hellfire.
[Another] will be a man who has
studied [religious] knowledge and
has taught it and who used to recite
the Qur’an. He will be brought, and
Allah will make known to him His
favors and he will recognize them.

40
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12
[The Almighty] will say: And what This surah also contains a firm
did you do about them? He will say: warning that blind following is not
I studied [religious] knowledge and an acceptable excuse on the Last
I taught it, and I recited the Qur’an Day. On that day, anyone who chose
for Your sake. He will say: You to blindly follow tyrants and false
have lied—you did study [religious] religions will have to answer for
knowledge but only so that it might their own deeds. This excuse was
be said [of you]: He is learned. And not accepted from the followers of
you recited the Qur’an so that it Pharaoh, despite his tyranny, as
might be said [of you]: He is a reciter. we are all responsible for whom we
And so it was said. Then he will be choose to follow.
ordered to be dragged along on his
face until he is cast into Hellfire. To Pharaoh and his nobles, but they
followed the command of Pharaoh,
[Another] will be a man to whom and the command of Pharaoh was
Allah had given all kinds of wealth. not wise. He will precede his people
He will be brought, and Allah will on the Day of Resurrection and will
make known to him His favors lead them into the Fire. Miserable is
and he will recognize them. [The the place he put them in. They were
Almighty] will say: And what did followed by a curse in this, and on
you do about them? He will say: the Day of Resurrection. Miserable
I left no path [untrodden] in which is the path they followed.51
You like money to be spent without
spending in it for Your sake. He will Surah Hud is very firm in its
say: You have lied—you did spend warnings. The focus is on building
but only so that it might be said [of fear of Allah and the Last Day. The

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you]: He is open-handed. And so it message of this surah is balanced by
was said. Then he will be ordered to the message of the next surah which
be dragged along on his face until focuses on hope and optimism in
he is cast into Hellfire.” 50 the story of Yusuf.

03 03
ENDNOTES
49  Qur’an 11:15–16
50 Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 1905
51  Qur’an 11:97–99

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Juz

S
13
urah Yusuf is a message of hope for And I have followed the faith of my
believers. It was revealed during forefathers, Ibrahim, Ishaaq and
the late Makkan period when the Yaqub. It is not for us to associate
Muslims were facing great trials. anything with Allah. This is by
The story of Yusuf demonstrates virtue of Allah’s grace upon us and
how a believer can go through many upon the people, but most people do
trials and end up successful and not give thanks.
victorious in the end if Allah wills.
It was a message to the believers in O My fellow inmates, are diverse
Makkah that they would eventually lords better, or Allah, the One, the
triumph over their oppressors. Supreme? You do not worship,
besides Him, except names you have
named, you and your ancestors,
We must never lose for which Allah has sent down no

hope that Allah will authority. Judgment belongs to


none but Allah. He has commanded
reward us for our that you worship none but Him.
patience, either with This is the right religion, but most
victory in this world people do not know.52

or something better This passage is a reminder to


in the next. always prioritize Islam and its
message, even during difficult
times. Later in the story, Yusuf’s
At one point in the story of Yusuf, father Prophet Yaqub is grieving
he is in prison unjustly and other after being separated from him
prisoners ask him to interpret their for many decades. In his grief, he
dreams. They noticed that he was a shows us the best Islamic manner of
righteous person, so they confided dealing with trauma, which he calls
their dreams to him. Before beautiful patience (sabr jamil).
interpreting their dreams, Yusuf
called them towards the straight path
with a focus on monotheism and a
reminder that the Final Judgment
will be by Allah on the Last Day.

43
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13
Then he turned away from them, Prophet Yaqub also teaches us in
and said, “O my sadness for Yusuf.” this passage to never lose hope in
And his eyes turned white from Allah’s Mercy. The believer remains
sorrow, and he became depressed. optimistic even when life is darkest,
They said, “By Allah, you will not and the trials of life are unbearable.
stop remembering Yusuf, until you We must never lose hope that Allah
have ruined your health, or you will reward us for our patience,
have passed away.” He said, “I only either with victory in this world or
complain of my grief and sorrow something better in the next.
to Allah, and I know from Allah
what you do not know. O my sons, Surah Yusuf is, for many people,
go and inquire about Yusuf and their favorite surah in the Qur’an.
his brother, and do not despair Its powerful messages of hope,
of Allah’s comfort. None despairs optimism, and victory motivate the
of Allah’s comfort except the believer to keep working towards
disbelieving people.” 53 the pleasure of Allah, no matter
how difficult the trials of life get.
Prophet Yaqub teaches us to
complain only to Allah. This does
not mean that we do not seek The story of Yusuf
counseling. It means that we must demonstrates how
a believer can go
not develop a habit of complaining.
Counseling can be very beneficial
but complaining to people who through many trials
cannot help can often lead to more and end up successful
harm than good.
and victorious in the

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end if Allah wills.

ENDNOTES

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52  Qur’an 12:38–40
53  Qur’an 12:84–87

44
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14
Juz

S
14
urah al-Nahl is also known as the And it will be said to those who
surah of blessings. In this surah, maintained piety, “What has your
Allah lists and explains many of Lord revealed?” They will say,
His various favors upon us. The “Goodness.” To those who do good
core message of the surah is to be in this world is goodness, and the
grateful to Allah for all His favors, Home of the Hereafter is even better.
those that we know and those that How wonderful is the residence of
we do not realize too. the pious.55

Some parts of life are tough and Then We inspired you: “Follow
require patience, while others the religion of Abraham, the
are easy and require gratitude to monotheist. He was not an idol-wor-
remain firm in our worship. When shipper.” Invite to the way of your
a believer lives a life of patience and Lord with wisdom and good advice,
gratitude, the result is a constant and debate with them in the most
state of worship that will be of great dignified manner. Your Lord is
benefit on the Last Day. aware of those who stray from His
path, and He is aware of those who
The Messenger of Allah ‫ﷺ‬ are guided.56
said, “Wondrous is the affair of a
believer, as there is good for him in
every matter; this is not the case When a believer lives a life
for anyone but a believer. If he of patience and gratitude,
experiences pleasure, he thanks the result is a constant
Allah, and it is good for him. If
state of worship that will
he experiences harm, he shows
patience, and it is good for him.” 54 be of great benefit on the
Last Day.
The greatest favor that Allah has
blessed us with is faith itself. Among
the various favors mentioned in this
surah, the most emphasized is the
concept of faith and the goodness it
brings into our lives.

46
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14
Preparing for the Last Day includes
Shukr emanates from understanding when to be patient
within the heart and is and when to be grateful. Shukr
(gratitude) is a religious obligation.
expressed practically
It emanates from within the heart
through acts of worship and is expressed practically through
and obedience to Allah. acts of worship and obedience to
It also manifests in acts Allah. It also manifests in acts of

of generosity, kindness, generosity, kindness, and gratitude


to others.
and gratitude to others.
Among the many benefits of shukr
A primary message of this surah is is that it builds optimism and
that we all will answer on the Last resilience, motivating believers
Day for our choices in life. Every to work hard, with patience
human has blessings from Allah and steadfastness to overcome
that they will be held accountable challenges, to attain balance and
for. This surah contrasts the response a more holistic well-being, and to
of a disbeliever on the Last Day with reap the rewards of this world and
that of a righteous believer. the Hereafter. When we choose to
live a life of gratitude, we benefit in
Those wronging their souls while many ways in both worlds. [Check
the angels are taking them away out Yaqeen Institute’s gratitude
will offer [full] submission [and journal, The Shukr Lifestyle, to
will say]: “We did no wrong.” [The learn more on how to cultivate an
angels will say] “Yes, you did. Allah attitude of gratitude.]

Quran
is aware of what you used to do.” 57

ENDNOTES
To those who are in a wholesome
54  Muslim 2999
state when the angels take them,
55  Qur’an 16:30
[the angels] will say, “Peace be upon

30 30
56  Qur’an 16:123–125
you; enter Paradise, for what you 57  Qur’an 16:28
used to do.” 58 58  Qur’an 16:32

47
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15
Juz

T
15
he fifteenth juz contains two
powerful Makkan surahs, al-Isra and In Surah al-Kahf, we are
al-Kahf. Surah al-Isra begins with a warned about the Last
reminder of the beautiful miracle
Day when we will all
in which the Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬journeyed
to the heavens and saw the realities
stand in front of Allah to
of the afterlife with his own eyes. answer for how we used
This is followed by a warning to us our blessings.
all that our book of deeds will be
presented to us on that day.
And the book will be placed, and
For every person We have attached you will see the sinners fearful
his fate to his neck. And on the Day of its contents. And they will say,
of Resurrection, We will bring out “Woe to us! What is with this book
for him a book which he will find that leaves out nothing, small or
spread open. “Read your book; big, but it has enumerated it?”
today there will be none but yourself They will find everything they had
to call you to account.” Whoever is done present. Your Lord does not
guided is guided for his own good. wrong anyone.60
And whoever goes astray goes astray
to his detriment. No burdened soul Surah al-Kahf is full of powerful
carries the burdens of another, nor imagery regarding the tests of life,
do We ever punish until We have and the severity of the Last Day. We
sent a messenger. 59
are reminded that Allah created this
earth to test which of us are best in
Surah al-Kahf contains four deeds. We are given the parable of
powerful stories, each relating to this world being like rain, which
a different test that we face in life. means it is temporary and beneficial
In between each of these stories in moderate amounts. And we are
are reminders about the Last Day, warned about the day when we will
including a specific reminder that all stand in front of Allah to answer
not only will our books be presented for how we used our blessings.
to us that day, but they will include
every little deed that we did.

49
Juz
15
The various stories in this surah
The story of Musa and remind us about the Last Day too.

al-Khidr reminds us that The miracle of the sleepers of the


cave being resurrected after 300
there are many trials and years showcases Allah’s ability to
blessings that we will not bring the dead back to life. The
understand in this world, story of the two men and the garden
that may only become is a reminder that those who reject
the Last Day out of arrogance may
clear in the afterlife.
lose everything in this world too.
The story of Musa and al-Khidr
We made what is upon the earth reminds us that there are many
an ornament for it, to test them as trials and blessings that we will not
to which of them is best in conduct. understand in this world, that may
And We will turn what is on it into only become clear in the afterlife.
barren waste.61 And the story of Dhul Qarnayn is
a reminder of the signs of the Last
And cite for them the parable of the Day which includes the return of
present life: it is like water that We Gog and Magog.
send down from the sky; the plants
of the earth absorb it; but then it The theme of the Last Day appears
becomes debris, scattered by the throughout Surah al-Kahf, creating
wind. Allah has absolute power powerful imagery that leaves a
over everything.62 lasting impression on the mind. It
is recommended to recite this surah
On the Day when We set the every Friday, serving as a weekly

Quran
mountains in motion; and you reminder about the tests of this
see the earth emerging; and We world and the reality of the next.
gather them together and leave
none of them behind. They will
ENDNOTES
be presented before your Lord

30 30
59  Qur’an 17:13–15
in a row. “You have come to Us
60  Qur’an 18:49
as We created you the first time. 61  Qur’an 18:7–8
Although you claimed We would 62  Qur’an 18:45
not set a meeting for you.” 63 63  Qur’an 18:47–48

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urah Maryam focuses on the Mercy These verses show us that guidance
of Allah, especially on His Prophets. is not guaranteed and that each
A unique feature of this surah is its individual needs to choose to follow
usage of the name Al-Rahman over the ways of the prophets. They also
a dozen times to emphasize Allah’s highlight two key paths that lead to
Mercy. The stories in this surah misguidance: abandoning prayer
demonstrate the Mercy of Allah on and following desires.
various prophets including Zakariya,
Yahya, Isa, and Ibrahim (peace be The five daily prayers are our
on all of them). This is followed primary link to Allah and the first
by a warning to those who do not thing we will be asked about on
follow the way of the prophets, the Last Day. Commitment to the
particularly those who abandon prayer should be the priority of
prayer and follow their desires. every believer on our journey of
spiritual development. Abandoning
These are some of the prophets Allah the prayer is akin to disbelief in
has blessed, from the descendants that it opens the doors of doubt,
of Adam, and from those We carried spiritual weakness, and temptation.
with Nuh, and from the descendants Without prayer, we lack a consistent
of Ibrahim and Israel, and from connection to our Creator, leaving
those We guided and selected. us weak and vulnerable to the plots
Whenever the revelations of the Most of the devils.
Gracious are recited to them, they
would fall into prostration, weeping. Following desires is a destructive
path that will take people away
But they were succeeded by from Allah. In an age of hedonism,
generations who lost the prayers following one’s desires has become
and followed their desires. They will a lifestyle and even a philosophy
meet perdition.64 of many people. Temptation to live
one’s life experimenting with every
immoral desire is rife, creating
many paths to spiritual destruction.

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Faith is corrupted by doubts Surah Taha focuses on the story
and desires. Holding on to faith of Prophet Musa  but contains a
therefore means holding firm to the summary of the story of Adam 
five daily prayers, while purifying as well. This summary serves
our souls from immoral desires. as a timely reminder about the
The path of the righteous is not easy, path to Paradise and the various
but these two fundamental steps temptations that can lead us
are crucial for attaining piety. astray from that path.

The surah ends with a warning to And when We said to the angels,
anyone who associates offspring “Bow down to Adam,” they bowed
with Allah. This warning is very down, except for Satan; he refused.
severe to indicate that this is We said, “O Adam, this is an enemy
considered a grave crime in the to you and to your wife. So do not
sight of Allah. let him make you leave the Garden,
for then you will suffer. In it you
And they say, “The Most Merciful will never go hungry, nor be naked.
has begotten a son.” You have come Nor will you be thirsty in it, nor will
up with something monstrous you swelter.” But Satan whispered
at which the heavens almost to him. He said, “O Adam, shall I
rupture, and the earth splits, and show you the tree of immortality, and
the mountains fall and crumble. a kingdom that never decays?” And
Because they attribute a son to the so, they ate from it, whereupon their
Most Merciful. It is not fitting for bodies became visible to them, and
the Most Merciful to have a son. they started covering themselves with
the leaves of the Garden. Thus, Adam
There is none in the heavens and disobeyed his Lord, and fell.66
the earth but will come to the Most
Merciful as a servant. He has ENDNOTES
enumerated them and counted them 64  Qur’an 19:58–59
one by one. And each one of them 65  Qur’an 19:88–95
will come to Him on the Day of 66  Qur’an 20:116–121
Resurrection alone.65

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urah al-Ambiya and Surah Hajj O people, be conscious of your
are both Makkan surahs that Lord. The quaking of the Hour is a
focus primarily on the Last tremendous thing. On the Day when
Day. Surah al-Ambiya begins by you will see it, every nursing mother
directly addressing the doubts will discard her infant, and every
some Makkans had about the pregnant woman will abort her load,
afterlife. They treated the revelation and you will see the people drunk,
lightly and mocked the Messenger, even though they are not drunk, but
unaware that the Day of Judgment the punishment of Allah is severe.
draws closer with each passing day.
Among the people is he who argues
Mankind’s reckoning has drawn about Allah without knowledge and
near, but they turn away heedlessly. follows every defiant devil. It was
No fresh reminder comes to them decreed for him, that whoever follows
from their Lord, but they listen to him, he will misguide him, and lead
it playfully. Their hearts distracted, him to the torment of the Blaze.
the wrongdoers confer secretly,
“Is this anything but a mortal like O people! If you are in doubt about
you? Will you take to sorcery, with the Resurrection, We created you
open eyes?” 67 from dust, then from a small drop,
then from a clinging clot, then from
Surah Hajj similarly begins with a lump of flesh, partly developed
addressing doubts about the Last and partly undeveloped in order to
Day. The difference is that it gives clarify things for you. And We settle
a very detailed introduction to in the wombs whatever We will for a
the day itself. The horrors of the designated term, and then We bring
day are described in detail to you out as infants, until you reach
emphasize the importance of the your full strength.
day. Then the doubts are addressed
head on, followed by a reminder of
the cycle of life.

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And some of you will pass away, and On that day, the scales of justice will
some of you will be returned to the be set up and every soul will see all
vilest age, so that he may not know, their deeds weighed. Every little
after having known. And you see the good deed and sin will be weighed
earth still; but when We send down on the scale, and even the smallest
water on it, it vibrates, and swells, of deeds could make the biggest
and grows all kinds of lovely pairs.68 difference in tilting the scales in
one’s favor.
The above passage describes the
life journey of every soul. We begin We will set up the scales of justice
in the womb, are fashioned into for the Day of Resurrection, so that
humans in a miraculous way, and no soul will suffer the least injustice.
slowly grow into adulthood. Some And even if it be the weight of a
adults pass away young, while mustard-seed, We will bring it up.
others are tested with extreme old Sufficient are We as Reckoners.69
age. Either way, eventually, every
human will pass away and return to
Allah to face Judgment. On the Day of Judgment,
every little good deed
The Day of Judgment will be all
about justice. It will be the day of
and sin will be weighed
perfect justice when not a single on the scale, and even
soul will face any oppression. the smallest of deeds
Every worldly transgression will could make the biggest
be resolved, and every soul will get
what it deserves. Surah al-Ambiya
difference in tilting the
scales in one’s favor.

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clarifies this verse with a powerful
verse about the scales.

ENDNOTES
67  Qur’an 21:1–3

03 03
68  Qur’an 22:1–5
69  Qur’an 21:47

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18
urah al-Muminun focuses on the The second surah in this juz is Surah
qualities of the true believers. These Nur. Surah Nur focuses on morality
are the qualities we need to succeed and modesty laws. It teaches us
in both worlds and that will benefit to live lives that are modest and
us the most on the Last Day. The pleasing to Allah, and to avoid the
opening verses are often focused paths of immorality.
on explanations of these surahs, but
there is another set later in the surah O you who believe! Do not follow
that covers more qualities of the true Satan’s footsteps. Whoever follows
believers. In this second set of verses, Satan’s footsteps, he advocates
the focus is on internal qualities like obscenity and immorality. Were it
piety, maintaining monotheism, not for Allah’s Grace towards you,
and Allah-consciousness. and His Mercy, not one of you would
have been pure, ever. But Allah
Those who, from awe of their Lord, purifies whomever He wills. Allah is
are fearful. And those who believe All-Hearing, All-Knowing.71
in their Lord’s Verses. And those
who associate no partners with This surah was revealed to deal with
their Lord. And those who give the slander against Ayesha  and
what they give, while their hearts as such, includes a strong warning
quake, knowing that to their Lord against slanderers. Allah warns us
they will return. It is they who race that the slanderer’s own limbs will
towards goodness. It is they who testify against him on the Last Day.
will reach it first.70
Those who slander honorable,
innocent, believing women are
Allah warns us that the cursed in this life and in the
slanderer’s own limbs Hereafter. They will have a terrible
will testify against him punishment. On the Day when their
on the Last Day. tongues, and their hands, and
their feet will testify against them
regarding what they used to do. On
that Day, Allah will pay them their
account in full, and they will know
that Allah is the Evident Reality.72

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18
The surah also includes powerful As for those who disbelieve, their
metaphors about belief and works are like a mirage in a desert.
disbelief. Belief is described like The thirsty assumes it is to be water.
a light in a niche that illuminates Until, when he has reached it, he
everything around it. finds it to be nothing, but there he
finds Allah, who settles his account
Allah is the Light of the heavens in full. Allah is swift in reckoning.
and the earth. The allegory of His Or like utter darkness in a vast
light is that of a pillar on which is ocean, covered by waves, above
a lamp. The lamp is within a glass. which are waves, above which is
The glass is like a brilliant planet, fog. Darkness upon darkness. If he
fueled by a blessed tree, an olive brings out his hand, he will hardly
tree, neither eastern nor western. see it. He to whom Allah has not
Its oil would almost illuminate, granted a light has no light.74
even if no fire has touched it. Light
upon Light. Allah guides to His
light whomever He wills. Allah Belief is described like
thus cites parables for the people. a light in a niche that
Allah is cognizant of everything.73
illuminates everything
Disbelief is compared to a mirage in around it. Disbelief
the desert because it leads to efforts is compared to the
that are in vain on the Last Day. It darkness of the ocean
is also compared to the darkness
due to the darkness
of the ocean due to the darkness of
disbelief blinding people from the
of disbelief blinding
people from the truth.

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truth. These metaphors are deep
and important to reflect upon.

ENDNOTES
70  Qur’an 23:57–61

03 03
71  Qur’an 24:21
72  Qur’an 24:23–25
73  Qur’an 24:35
74  Qur’an 24:39–40

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19
urah al-Shu’ara contains a beautiful The prayer of Prophet Ibrahim 
supplication by Prophet Ibrahim  ends with a clear indicator of
in which he mentions the Last Day what matters most on that day:
and asks Allah not to disgrace him a sound heart. This refers to the
on that day. In answer to his prayer, spiritual heart, the core of one’s
he will be the first human to be faith, emotions, and piety. Every
clothed on the Last Day, a day when human has a spiritual heart that
all of humanity with be resurrected is affected by our deeds. It needs
naked, barefoot, and uncircumcised. to be constantly purified from
sin through righteous actions
He said, “Have you considered what and repentance.
you worship? You and your ancient
ancestors? They are enemies to me, The Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬said, “Beware! There
except the Lord of the Worlds. is a piece of flesh in the body if it
becomes good (reformed), the whole
“He who created me and guides me. body becomes good; but if it gets
He who feeds me and gives me water. spoilt, the whole body gets spoilt,
And when I get sick, He heals me. He and that is the heart.” 76
who makes me die, and then revives
me. He who, I hope, will forgive my Purification of the heart is one
sins on the Day of the Reckoning. of the primary sciences of Islam.
Along with theology, law, and
“My Lord! Grant me wisdom and character, it is essential for every
include me with the righteous. believer to study the science of
And give me a reputation of truth heart purification. It is equally
among the others. And make me of important to learn it from an
the inheritors of the Garden of Bliss. orthodox source to avoid innovated
And forgive my father, he was one of methods of purifying the soul.
the misguided. And do not disgrace The soul can only be purified by
me on the Day they are resurrected. that which Allah has allowed and
The Day when neither wealth nor instructed. Preparing for the Last
children will help. Except for him who Day includes learning how to purify
comes to Allah with a sound heart.” 75 the soul and spending the rest of
our lives slowly working on this
process. The method is laid out in
the following Hadith al-Qudsi.77

61
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19
Allah said: Whoever shows hostility The more deeds we fill our lives
to a friend of Mine, I have declared with, the purer our hearts become.
war upon him. My servant does not The result of mastering this is a
grow closer to Me with anything close friendship with Allah that has
more beloved to Me than the duties I miraculous benefits in both worlds.
have imposed upon him. My servant
continues to grow closer to Me with A day will come when nothing
extra good works until I love him. benefits us more than having a
pure heart. Preparing for that day
When I love him, I am his hearing includes working on the heart by
with which he hears, his seeing with prioritizing the obligatory acts of
which he sees, his hand with which worship and building upon them
he strikes, and his foot with which with optional acts of worship. The
he walks. Were he to ask something goal is to be from those “who come
from Me, I would surely give it to to Allah with a sound heart.” 79
him. Were he to ask Me for refuge,
I would surely grant it to him. I do
not hesitate to do anything as much Preparing for the Last
as I hesitate to take the soul of the
Day includes learning
believer, for he hates death and I
hate to displease him.78 how to purify the soul
and spending the rest of
This hadith teaches us that we
begin the process of purification
our lives slowly working
by focusing on the obligations. on this process.
We must establish these first,

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especially the five daily prayers.
ENDNOTES
Once we have mastered the 75  Qur’an 26:75–89
obligations, we can build upon 76  Bukhārī 52
these with optional good deeds like 77  A Hadith al-Qudsi is a hadith that quotes
Allah and is separate from the Qur’an.
extra prayer, charity, and fasting.

03 03
78  Bukhārī 6502
79  Qur’an 26:89

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20
urah Qasas focuses on the story of But, if a person becomes arrogant,
Prophet Musa . Towards the end miserly, or self-obsessed due to
of the story is a brief account of wealth, then that wealth is not
Qarun. Qarun was a wealthy man something that we should be
from the Israelites who became jealous of. It is a trial that will
arrogant about his wealth and bring that person down and we
status. People were jealous of his ask Allah to protect us from all
wealth, and he flaunted it before such trials. The story of Qarun
them. He and all his treasures were includes advice that the pious gave
swallowed by the Earth as a lesson him. They warned him to focus
to all of mankind. on the Last Day, be generous, and
avoid corruption. This is how we
Wealth itself is not frowned upon in pass the test of wealth.
Islam. Some prophets like Dawud
and Suleiman  possessed great Qarun belonged to the clan of Musa,
wealth, as did many of the blessed but he oppressed them. We had
companions like Uthman Ibn given him treasures, the keys of
Affan, Abdur Rahman Ibn Awf, and which would weigh down a group
Talha Ibn Ubaidullah  . Wealth of strong men. His people said to
is a test from Allah. If someone is him, “Do not exult; Allah does not
tested with wealth and they remain love the exultant. But seek, with
humble, grateful, and committed what Allah has given you, the
to Allah, then it becomes a blessing Home of the Hereafter, and do not
that is used to benefit others. neglect your share of this world.
And be charitable, as Allah has been
charitable to you. And do not seek
The pious warned corruption in the land. Allah does
Qarun to focus on the not like the seekers of corruption.”

Last Day, be generous, He said, “I was given all this on


and avoid corruption. account of knowledge I possess.”

This is how we pass Did he not know that Allah


destroyed many generations before
the test of wealth. him, who were stronger than he,
and possessed greater riches?

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20
But the guilty will not be asked Those who had wished they were
about their sins. And he went out in his position the day before were
before his people in his splendor. saying, “Indeed, it is Allah who
Those who desired the worldly life spreads bounty to whomever He
said, “If only we possessed the likes wills of His servants and restricts
of what Qarun was given. He is it. Had Allah not been gracious
indeed very fortunate.” to us, He would have caved [the
earth] in on us. No wonder the
But those who were given ungrateful never prosper.”
knowledge said, “Woe to you!
The reward of Allah is better That Home of the Hereafter,
for those who believe and do We assign it for those who seek
righteous deeds.” Yet none attains no superiority on earth, nor
it except the steadfast. So, We corruption. And the [ultimate]
caused the earth to cave in on outcome is for the righteous.80
him and his mansion. He had no
company to save him from Allah,
and he could not defend himself. Wealth itself is not
frowned upon in
Islam. Rather, it is
a test from Allah.

ENDNOTE
80  Qur’an 28:76–83

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21
urah al-Sajdah contains many
beautiful reminders about the Last The delights of Paradise
Day and how to prepare for it. It is a
are a motivation to live
short powerful chapter focused on
this theme and the oneness of Allah.
a life of righteousness.
In this surah, we are shown the Only Allah knows what
formula for righteousness: late-night amazing delights await
prayer (qiyam), balancing hope and the righteous believer who
fear of Allah, and generosity.
prepares for the Last Day.
Their sides shun their beds, as they
pray to their Lord, out of fear and Surah al-Sajdah gives us one of
hope; and from Our provisions to the most important descriptions
them, they give.81 of Paradise. It describes Paradise
as beyond human understanding,
The late-night prayer is one of the something that no soul has
most important optional acts of even imagined.
worship. It transforms the life of
those who establish it as a habit. At No soul knows what eye’s delight
that time of night when the rest of awaits them, a reward for what
the world sleeps, the righteous soul they used to do.83
connects with the Creator without
any distractions. Its prayers are The delights of Paradise are
answered and its piety increases. a motivation to live a life of
To reach higher levels of faith, righteousness. These are rewards
82
establishing the qiyam is essential. that Allah has created for His
righteous servants and kept hidden,
not just from our eyes but even
from our imagination. Only Allah
knows what amazing delights
await the righteous believer who
prepares for the Last Day.

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21
This beautiful description of The above verses show the balance
Paradise is followed by an answer to mentioned in the verse on qiyam.
a question raised by the disbelievers, The believers pray the night-prayer
“Why are these rewards only for in fear and hope. The verses of
the righteous?” Allah’s response is Paradise inspire hope, while the
that this is from His Divine Justice. verses on Hellfire should cause us
He cannot treat the sinners and to fear it. In Islamic theology, this
rejecters the same as He treats the balance between hope and fear is
righteous. This is unjust to those considered essential for living a
who sacrificed for the sake of Allah. righteous life.
Paradise is for those who chose
obedience and submission, and Hope without fear can lead to
Hellfire is for those who chose to negligence, while fear without hope
reject the truth and transgressed can lead to despair. The Qur’an
Allah’s boundaries. carefully balances the two topics
whenever discussing the Last Day,
Are the faithful equal to the sinners? Paradise, and Hell.
They are not equal. As for those who
believe and do righteous deeds, for
them are the Gardens of Shelter, a In Islamic theology,
reward for what they used to do. the balance between hope
and fear is considered
But as for those who transgressed,
essential for living a
their home is the Fire. Every time
they try to get out of it, they will
righteous life.
be brought back into it, and it

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will be said to them, “Taste the
ENDNOTES
suffering of the Fire that you used to
81  Qur’an 32:16
deny.” We will make them taste the 82  Read the Yaqeen Paper “Tahajjud: Fuel for
lesser torment, prior to the greater the Self and Society” to learn more about
this important act of worship.
torment, so that they may return.84

03 03
83  Qur’an 32:17
84  Qur’an 32:18–21

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22
urah Fatir is a beautiful reminder Allah created you from dust, then
about our duties towards our from a small drop; then He made
Creator. It includes multiple you pairs. No female conceives or
verses that call on us to remember delivers except with His knowledge.
our Lord, His Favors, and our No living thing advances in years,
insignificance. or its life is shortened, except it be
in a Record. That is surely easy
O people! Remember Allah’s for Allah.88
blessings upon you. Is there a
creator other than Allah who It is We who revive the dead; and
provides for you from the heaven We write down what they have
and the earth? There is no god but forwarded, and their traces. We have
Him. So how are you misled? 85 tallied all things in a Clear Record.89

O people! The promise of Allah is The surah ends with a reminder that
true; so, let not the lowly life seduce Allah could punish us in this world
you, and let not the Tempter tempt for our sins, and that would be
you away from Allah.86 justified. It is part of Allah’s Mercy
that He has delayed our punishment
O people! It is you who are the poor, to the Last Day, giving us time and
in need of Allah; while Allah is the many opportunities to repent and
Independent, the Praiseworthy.87 change our ways.

We are reminded that Allah created If Allah were to punish the people for
us from the humblest of origins, what they have earned, He would
and that we will return and stand not leave a single living creature on
in front of Him on the Last Day. A its surface. But He defers them until
similar message is repeated in an appointed time. Then, when their
Surah Yasin. time has arrived, Allah is Observant
of His creatures.90

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Surah Yaseen is one of the most It will be but a single scream; and
beloved surahs in the Qur’an and behold, they will all be brought before
focuses heavily on the theme of the Us. On that Day, no soul will be
Last Day. This surah reminds us wronged in the least, and you will be
that every nation shall perish, and recompensed only for what you used
every individual will be raised on to do. The inhabitants of Paradise,
the Last Day to account for their on that Day, will be happily busy.92
beliefs and deeds.
Surah Yaseen is closely associated
Have they not considered how many with death in many Muslim cultures.
generations We destroyed before Its core message is to recognize the
them; and that unto them they will Oneness of Allah, obey the Messenger,
not return? All of them, every single and prepare for the Last Day. Reciting
one of them, will be arraigned it often serves as a reminder to the
before Us.91 believer of these three core tenets of
our faith. In this way, it functions as
The Day of Judgment is illustrated the heart of the Qur’an.93
in great detail in Surah Yaseen,
especially in the following passage.
The core message of
And they say, “When will this promise Surah Yaseen is to
be, if you are truthful?” All they can recognize the Oneness
expect is a single blast, which will
of Allah, obey the
seize them while they argue. They
will not be able to make a will, nor
Messenger, and prepare
will they return to their families. for the Last Day.

Quran
The Trumpet will be blown, then ENDNOTES

behold, they will rush from the 85  Qur’an 35:3

tombs to their Lord. They will say, 86  Qur’an 35:5


87  Qur’an 35:15
“Woe to us! Who resurrected us from

30 30
88  Qur’an 35:11
our resting-place?” This is what the
89  Qur’an 36:12
Most Gracious promised, and the
90  Qur’an 35:45
messengers have spoken the truth.” 91  Qur’an 36:31–32
92  Qur’an 36:48–55
93  Tirmidhi 2887

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23
urah al-Zumar is a powerful and Say, “O My servants who have
beautiful surah full of reminders transgressed against themselves:
about the afterlife, and how to do not despair of Allah’s mercy, for
attain success on the Last Day. Allah forgives all sins. He is indeed
In this surah, we learn that the the Forgiver, the Clement.”
mention of Allah’s name has
opposite effects on the hearts of And turn to your Lord, and submit
believers and hypocrites. The to Him, before the retribution
believer’s heart is filled with joy comes upon you. Then you will
while the hypocrite grows resentful not be helped. And follow the best
and irritated. of what was revealed to you from
your Lord, before the punishment
When Allah alone is mentioned, comes upon you suddenly, while
the hearts of those who do not you are unaware.95
believe in the Hereafter shrink with
resentment. But when those other We are also reminded that no
than Him are mentioned, they excuses will be accepted on the
become filled with joy.94 Last Day from those who willingly
rejected the truth. We cannot blame
Later in this surah, we are reminded fate or ask for second chances. This
about Allah’s Infinite Mercy in the life is our one chance to earn the
Verse of Hope. This powerful verse Mercy of Allah.
reminds us that no matter what sins
we have committed, we can still So that a soul may not say, “How
repent and receive Allah’s Mercy sorry I am, for having neglected
and Guidance, as long as we repent my duty to Allah, and for having
before our time is up. been of the scoffers.” Or say, “Had
Allah guided me; I would have been
of the pious.” Or say, when it sees
the penalty, “If only I had another
chance, I would be of the virtuous.” 96

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The surah ends with one of the And they will say, “Praise be
most powerful descriptions of to Allah, who has fulfilled His
the main event of the Last Day, promise to us, and made us inherit
entrance into Paradise and Hell. the land, enjoying Paradise as
Both are described in extensive we please.” How excellent is the
detail, giving us a powerful image reward of the workers. And you
of how events will play out at the will see the angels hovering around
end of the Judgment. the Throne, glorifying their Lord
with praise. And it will be judged
Those who disbelieved will be driven between them equitably, and it will
to Hell in throngs. Until, when they be said, “Praise be to Allah, Lord of
have reached it, and its gates are the Worlds.” 97
opened, its keepers will say to them,
“Did not messengers from among
you come to you, reciting to you
We are reminded that
the revelations of your Lord, and no matter what sins
warning you of the meeting of this we have committed,
Day of yours?” They will say, “Yes, we can still repent and
but the verdict of punishment is
receive Allah’s Mercy
justified against the disbelievers.”
and Guidance, as long
It will be said, “Enter the gates of as we repent before
Hell, to abide therein eternally.” our time is up.
How wretched is the destination of
the arrogant. And those who feared
ENDNOTES
their Lord will be led to Paradise

Quran
94  Qur’an 39:45
in throngs. Until, when they have 95  Qur’an 39:53–55
reached it, and its gates are opened, 96  Qur’an 39: 56–58
its keepers will say to them, “Peace 97  Qur’an 39:71–75

be upon you, you have been good, so


enter it, to abide therein eternally.”

30 30
74
Juz
24
Juz

S
24
urah Ghafir focuses primarily on
the story of Prophet Musa  and On the Day of Judgment,
his dawah to the Pharaoh. This
nobody will have any
surah begins with some scenes
from the Last Day. We learn that
doubt that Power and
the angels who carry the Throne of Kingdom belong to
Allah seek forgiveness on behalf of Allah alone.
the believers. Their supplication is
narrated in full detail in this passage.
This is followed by multiple
Those who carry the Throne, and descriptions of the Day of Judgment.
those around it, glorify their Lord It is described as the Day when all
with praise, and believe in Him, power belongs only to Allah. All
and ask for forgiveness for those Power belongs only to Allah in
who believe: “Our Lord, You have this world too, but some people
encompassed everything in mercy are deluded to think they have real
and knowledge; so, forgive those power. On that day, nobody will
who repent and follow Your path, have any doubt that Power and
and protect them from the agony Kingdom belong to Allah alone.
of the Blaze.
We are also reminded that the Last
And admit them, Our Lord, into Day is a day of justice in which
the Gardens of Eternity, which every soul will get what it earned,
You have promised them, and the and nobody will be treated unjustly.
righteous among their parents, and Finally, we are reminded that it
their spouses, and their offspring. is a day in which there will be no
You are indeed the Almighty, the friends or alliances that can benefit
Most Wise. And shield them from the disbeliever. Each soul will have
evil deeds. Whomever You shield to answer for its own deeds.
from evil deeds on that Day, You
have had mercy on them. That is The Day when they will emerge,
the supreme achievement.” 98 nothing about them will be
concealed from Allah. “To whom
does the sovereignty belong today?”
“To Allah, the One, the Irresistible.”

76
Juz
24
On that Day, every soul will be Surah Fussilat presents a detailed
recompensed for what it had earned. scene from the Last Day. It is the
There will be no injustice on that Day. Day when people’s own organs and
Allah is quick to settle accounts. skin will testify against them. This
is a reminder that even sins done
And warn them of the Day of in private have witnesses, and the
Imminence, when the hearts are very limbs we use to sin can testify
at the throats, choking them. The against us on that day.
evildoers will have no intimate friend,
and no intercessor to be obeyed.99 The Day when Allah’s enemies are
herded into the Fire, forcibly. Until,
when they have reached it, their
We are reminded hearing, and their sight, and their
that on the Day of skins will testify against them
regarding what they used to do.
Judgment there will be
no friends or alliances And they will say to their skins,
that can benefit the “Why did you testify against us?”
disbeliever. Each soul They will say, “Allah, who made all

will have to answer for things speak, made us speak. It is He


who created you the first time, and
its own deeds. to Him you are returned.”

You were unable to hide yourselves


ENDNOTES
98  Qur’an 40:7–9 from your hearing, and your sight,
99  Qur’an 40:16–18 and your skins, to prevent them

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100  Qur’an 41:19–22 from testifying against you, and you
imagined that Allah was unaware
of much of what you do.100

03 03
77
Juz
25
Juz

T
25
he twenty-fifth juz contains
multiple descriptions of the Day We are rewarded
of Judgment. Each of these surahs
focuses on various scenes from that
according to our
day, highlighting different lessons. intentions. Those who
intend this world will
Surah al-Shura teaches us that get their reward here,
Allah is Kind and Merciful and
and those who intend
wants to reward the believers.
We are rewarded according to our
the afterlife will get
intentions. Those who intend this their reward there.
world will get their reward here,
and those who intend the afterlife
will get their reward there. This is Surah al-Dukhan reminds us
a powerful reminder to maintain that everything in this world is
sincerity in our intentions and temporary. Some people may have a
work towards the afterlife always. lot of wealth in this world, but when
they pass away, they leave it all
Allah is kind towards His worshipers. behind and it is deemed worthless.
He provides for whomever He wills. All that matters then are our deeds
He is the Powerful, the Honorable. and beliefs.
Whoever desires the harvest of the
Hereafter, We increase for him his How many gardens and fountains
harvest; and whoever desires the did they leave behind? And
harvest of this world, We give him plantations, and splendid buildings.
thereof, and he has no share of And comforts they used to enjoy.
the He re afte r.101 So it was; and We passed it on to
another people. Neither heaven nor
earth wept over them, nor were
they reprieved.102

79
Juz
25
The world was created as a testing As for those who believed and did
ground for humanity, and on the righteous deeds, their Lord will
Last Day we will receive the results admit them into His mercy. That
of that test. This life is not meant to is the clear triumph. But as for
be all fun and games. This is a core those who disbelieved: “Were My
message of this surah. revelations not recited to you? But
you turned arrogant and were guilty
We did not create the heavens and people.” And when it was said, “The
the earth and what is between them promise of Allah is true, and of the
to play. We created them only for a Hour there is no doubt,” you said,
specific purpose, but most of them “We do not know what the Hour is;
do not know. The Day of Sorting Out we think it is only speculation; we
is the appointed time for them all. are not convinced.” 104
The Day when no friend will avail
a friend in any way, and they will
not be helped. Except for him upon The world was created
whom Allah has mercy. He is the as a testing ground
Mighty, the Merciful. for humanity, and on
103

Surah al-Jathiyah reminds us that


the Last Day we will
everything belongs to Allah and receive the results of
that all communities will answer that test.
to Him on that day.

To Allah belongs the kingship of ENDNOTES

the heavens and the earth. On the 101  Qur’an 42:19–20

Quran
Day when the Hour takes place, 102  Qur’an 44:25–29
103  Qur’an 44:38–42
on that Day the falsifiers will lose.
104  Qur’an 45:30–32
You will see every community on
its knees; every community will
be called to its Book: “Today you

30 30
are being repaid for what you
used to do. This Book of Ours
speaks about you in truth. We
have been transcribing what you
have been doing.”

80
Juz
26
Juz

S
26
urah al-Ahqaf teaches us that those
who live a righteous life will not Those who live a
experience fear or sadness after
righteous life will not
death. Part of their reward will be
inner peace and glad tidings about experience fear or
the Paradise that awaits them. sadness after death.

Those who say, “Our Lord is Allah,”


then lead a righteous life, they On the Day when the faithless will
have nothing to fear, nor shall they be paraded before the Fire: “You
grieve. These are the inhabitants have squandered your good in
of Paradise, where they will dwell your worldly life, and you took
forever, a reward for what they pleasure in them. So today you
used to do.105 are being repaid with the torment
of shame, because of your unjust
Later in this surah we are presented arrogance on earth, and because
with a scene from the Last Day you used to sin.” 106
in which the disbelievers will be
brought before Hellfire and asked On the Day when those who
about the bounties they wasted. disbelieved are presented with the
Allah has given each of us many Fire: “Is this not real?” They will
blessings and opportunities that say, “Yes, indeed, by our Lord.” He
should be used to please Him. will say, “Then taste the suffering
Many of these blessings were for having disbelieved.” 107
wasted by those who did not believe
in or prepare for the Last Day.

82
Juz
26
In the middle of this juz is Surah The Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬said, “Nothing is
al-Hujurat, an important chapter heavier upon the scale of a believer
that summarizes the fundamentals on the Day of Resurrection than his
of good character. Good character is good character. Verily, Allah hates
among the deeds that weigh heaviest the vulgar and obscene.” 108
on the Last Day. The lessons of this
surah should be a priority for every Surah al-Dhariyat directly addresses
believer to learn and apply. the disbelievers who questioned the
existence of the Last Day. They are
In this surah, we learn to avoid presented with a scene from that day
disunity, reconcile with our to make them reflect on the reality
brothers in faith, respect our of the afterlife.
leaders and elders, and to avoid
social sins like spying, backbiting, This scene is followed by a
name-calling, and racism. We are description of Paradise and the
also reminded to verify facts and deeds that lead to it: night-prayers,
not to follow rumors and slander. seeking forgiveness in the mornings,
These are fundamental aspects of and generosity.
Islamic manners that will weigh
heavily on the Last Day. Those who are dazed in ignorance.
They ask, “When is the Day of
Judgment?” The Day they are

Good character is presented to the Fire. “Taste your


ordeal. This is what you used
among the deeds that to challenge.”
weigh heaviest on the

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Last Day. But the pious are amidst gardens
and springs, receiving what their
Lord has given them. They were
ENDNOTES
virtuous before that. They used to
105  Qur’an 46:13–14
sleep little at night. And at dawn,

03 03
106  Qur’an 46:20
107  Qur’an 46:34 they would pray for pardon. And in
108  Tirmidhī 2002 their wealth, there was a share for
109  Qur’an 51:11–19 the beggar and the deprived.109

83
Juz
27
Juz

T
27
he twenty-seventh juz is full of
surahs focused on the Day of
In Surah al-Waqiyah,
Judgment. An entire book would
be needed to cover every lesson people on the Last Day
related to the Last Day in this juz. are divided into three
For this chapter, we will focus on groups: the righteous
a few surahs that discuss the Last
who race ahead to
Day in great detail, starting with
Surah al-Waqiyah.
do good deeds, the
average believer,
Surah al-Waqiyah is named after and the disbeliever.
one of the names of the Last Day,
al-Waqiyah (The Inevitable Event).
This description tells us that the The division of the people of
Day of Judgment is inevitable and Paradise into the righteous and the
will be the most important event average believer is unique in this
ever. On that day, the fate of every juz. It gives us hope that even the
human will be decided. weakest believers can still get into
Paradise, while also inspiring us to
When the inevitable occurs. Of its aim to be among the righteous.
occurrence, there is no denial.110
In Gardens of Bliss. Many of the
This surah divides people on early generations, and a few of the
that day into three groups: the later generations. On luxurious
righteous who race ahead to do furnishings. Reclining on them,
good deeds, the average believer, facing one another.112
and the disbeliever.
[A reward) For those on the Right.
And you become three classes. Many of the early generations, and
Those on the Right, what of those many of the later generations.113
on the Right? And those on the Left,
what of those on the Left? And the
forerunners, the forerunners.
Those are the nearest.111

85
Juz
27
Surah al-Waqiyah also gives us a The juz ends with Surah al-Hadid
chilling description of death itself which includes a powerful metaphor
that hits the heart and prepares the about this world and its temporary
soul for the reality of the Last Day. nature, reminding us that the next
world is the real world.
So, when it has reached the throat.
As you are looking on, We are Know that the worldly life is only
nearer to it than you are, but you play, and distraction, and glitter,
do not see. If you are not held to and boasting among you, and
account, then bring it back if you rivalry in wealth and children.
are truthful.114 It is like a rainfall that produces
plants and delights the disbelievers.
The surah ends with a description of But then it withers, and you see
the state of the soul when it leaves it yellowing, and then it becomes
this world in each of the three debris. While in the Hereafter there
categories mentioned. Each soul is severe agony, and forgiveness
has a different path in the afterlife, from Allah, and acceptance. The
based on how it lived. life of this world is nothing but
enjoyment of vanity.115
Surah al-Rahman follows this same
pattern and describes two levels
of paradise, the paradise of the Each soul has a different
righteous and the paradise of the path in the afterlife,
average believer. These two surahs
based on how it lived.
flow together like one beautiful
message inspiring people to aim for

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the highest levels of Paradise. ENDNOTES
110  Qur’an 56:1–2
111  Qur’an 56:7–11
112  Qur’an 56:12–16
113  Qur’an 56:38–40

03 03
114  Qur’an 56:83–87
115  Qur’an 57:20

86
Juz
28
Juz

T
28
he twenty-eighth juz contains The path to profiting on that day
many surahs focused on the Day of is clearly mentioned in the next
Judgment. Surah al-Taghabun gives verse, obedience to Allah and
us one of the names of the Last Day, His Messenger.
Yawm al-Taghabun (The Day of
Mutual Gain and Loss). It is called So, obey Allah, and obey the
this because it is the day when there Messenger. But if you turn away, it
is a huge difference between how is only incumbent on Our Messenger
much the believer gains and how to deliver the clear message.117
much the disbeliever loses. There is
no bigger division of gain and loss This surah also warns us that
than one group gaining Paradise, our own spouses, children, and
while another enters the Hellfire. wealth can be trials in our lives,
and sources of misguidance. Some
The Day when He gathers you people are tested with difficult
for the Day of Gathering, that spouses or disobedient children,
is the Day of Mutual Exchange. and some are tested with wealth
Whoever believes in Allah and acts and possessions. We are reminded
with integrity, He will remit his that these trials should not lead us
misdeeds, and will admit him into away from the purpose of life.
gardens beneath which rivers flow,
to dwell therein forever. That is the O you who believe! Among your
supreme achievement. spouses and your children are
enemies to you, so beware of them.
But as for those who disbelieve But if you pardon, and overlook,
and denounce Our revelations, and forgive, Allah is Forgiving and
these are the inmates of the Fire, Merciful. Your possessions and your
dwelling therein forever; and what children are a test, but with Allah is
a miserable fate! 116 a splendid reward.

So be conscious of Allah as much as


you can, and listen, and obey, and
give for your own good. He who is
protected from his stinginess, these
are the prosperous.118

88
Juz
28
A similar message is repeated Allah illustrates an example of those
in the chapter before it, Surah who disbelieve: the wife of Nuh and
al-Munafiqun. We are reminded the wife of Lut. They were under two
to not let our wealth or children of Our righteous servants, but they
distract us from obeying Allah. betrayed them. They availed them
nothing against Allah, and it was
O you who believe! Let neither said, “Enter the Fire with those who
your possessions nor your children are e nte ring.”
distract you from the remembrance
of Allah. Whoever does that, these And Allah illustrates an example
are the losers.119 of those who believe: the wife of
Pharaoh, when she said, “My Lord,
The topic of spouses as trials build for me, with You, a house in
continues in the final surah of Paradise, and save me from Pharaoh
this juz. Surah al-Tahrim gives and his works, and save me from the
us contrasting examples of this wrongdoing people.” 120
trial. The wife of the Pharaoh was
a righteous woman tested with a
tyrant husband, while the Prophets In Surah al-Munafiqun,
Lut and Nuh  were righteous We are reminded to
men tested with rebellious wives.
not let our wealth or
In both cases, the righteous were
rewarded for their patience and the
children distract us
disbelievers were punished. from obeying Allah.

This serves as a reminder that a

Quran
ENDNOTES
righteous spouse is not enough
116  Qur’an 64:9–10
to get you into Paradise as we are
117  Qur’an 64:12
all responsible for our own deeds 118  Qur’an 64:14–16
and choices. 119  Qur’an 63:9

30 30
120  Qur’an 66:10–11

89
Juz
29
Juz
29
s the Qur’an comes closer to its end, They will say, “Yes, a warner did
the theme of the Last Day weighs come to us, but we disbelieved,
heavily as a core theme of the and said, ‘Allah did not send
remaining surahs. The twenty-ninth down anything; you are very
juz contains multiple surahs much mistaken.’” And they will
describing the Last Day in detail. say, “Had we listened or reasoned,
we would not have been among the
Surah Mulk focuses on preparing inmates of the Blaze.” So, they will
for the Last Day, and the fact that acknowledge their sins. So away
death and life are a test from Allah. with the inmates of the Blaze.122

Blessed is He in whose hand is the Surah al-Haaqah contains a


sovereignty, and who has power powerful description of the Last Day
over everything. He who created and emphasizes the placement of
death and life, to test you as to the book of deeds on that day.
which of you is best in deeds. He is
the Almighty, the Forgiving.121 Then, when the Trumpet is sounded
a single time. And the earth and the
On that day, those who chose to mountains are lifted up, and crushed,
reject the message of Islam will be with a single crush. On that Day, the
asked why they rejected the truth. Event will come to pass. And the
They will admit that they do not heaven will crack; so, on that Day
have any excuse as they recognized it will be frail. And the angels will
the truth and still rejected it. be ranged around its borders, while
eight will be carrying the Throne of
your Lord above them that Day. On
On the Day of Judgment, that Day you will be exposed, and no
those who chose to reject secret of yours will remain hidden.
the message of Islam
will be asked why they As for him who is given his book in
his right hand, he will say, “Here,
rejected the truth. take my book and read it. I knew
I would be held accountable.” So,
he will be in pleasant living. In a
lofty Garden.123

91
Juz
29
I swear by the Day of Resurrection.

Surah al-Qiyamah And I swear by the blaming soul.


Does man think that We will not
begins with a warning reassemble his bones? Yes indeed,
to those who doubt the We are able to reconstruct his
resurrection, followed fingertips. But man wants to deny
by a detailed description what is ahead of him.

of the Last Day.


He asks, “When is the Day of
Resurrection?” When vision is
The end of this juz focuses on this dazzled. And the moon is eclipsed.
theme in a specific order. Surah And the sun and the moon are
al-Qiyamah reminds us about joined together. On that Day, man
the Last Day, and how to prepare will say, “Where is the escape?” No
for it. Surah al-Dahr describes indeed! There is no refuge. To your
Paradise in beautiful detail, and Lord on that Day is the settlement.
Surah al-Mursalat warns us about On that Day, man will be informed
the Hellfire in terrifying detail. of everything he put forward, and
Together, these three surahs give us everything he left behind. And man
a guided tour of the various phases will be evidence against himself. 124
of the afterlife. Surah al-Qiyamah
begins with a warning to those
ENDNOTES
who doubt the resurrection,
121  Qur’an 67:1–2
followed by a detailed description 122  Qur’an 67:9–11
of the Last Day. 123  Qur’an 69:13–22
124  Qur’an 75:1–14

Quran
30 30
92
Juz
30
Juz

T
30
he final juz of the Qur’an focuses A core message in each of these
heavily on the theme of the Last passages is that we will be
Day. Various passages in this juz accountable on that day for our
describe the events signifying the deeds and beliefs.
end of this world and the beginning
of the Judgment. These descriptions When the sky breaks apart. When
are vivid and intense. The intention the planets are scattered. When
is to drive home the reality and the oceans are exploded. When the
seriousness of these events in the tombs are strewn around. Each soul
minds of believers. will know what it has advanced,
and what it has deferred. O man!
When the sun is rolled up. When What deluded you concerning your
the stars are dimmed. When the Lord, the Most Generous? He who
mountains are set in motion. When created you, and formed you, and
relationships are suspended. When proportioned you? 126
the beasts are gathered. When the
oceans are set aflame. When the souls Allah created us, gave us life,
are paired. When the girl, buried and gave us opportunity after
alive, is asked: For what crime was opportunity to choose a righteous
she killed? When the records are life. So, what has caused us to neglect
made public. When the sky is peeled our Lord, The Most Generous?
away. When the Fire is set ablaze.
When Paradise is brought near. Each When the sky is ruptured. And
soul will know what it has readied.125 hearkens to its Lord, as it must. And
when the earth is leveled out. And
casts out what is in it and becomes
Various passages in empty. And hearkens to its Lord, as
Juz 30 describe the events it must. O man! You are laboring
signifying the end of this towards your Lord, and you will
world and the beginning meet Him. As for him who is given
his book in his right hand, he will
of the Judgment. These have an easy settlement. And will
descriptions are vivid return to his family delighted.127
and intense.

94
Juz
30
Before our books are presented, our

Whoever receives their deeds will be weighed on a scale. If


the good deeds are heavier, then the
book of deeds in their right outcome will be in our favor.
hand will enter Paradise,
and that will be their As for he whose scales are heavy, he
greatest moment of joy. will be in a pleasant life. But as for
he whose scales are light, his home
is the Abyss.129
On that day, everyone will receive
their book of deeds. Whoever The theme of the Last Day weighs
receives it in their right hand will heavily in the last few juz. The
enter Paradise, and that will be Qur’an concludes with multiple
their greatest moment of joy. Our strong reminders that this world
accountability to Allah on that day will end, we will face judgment
will be in our favor if we chose for how we chose to live our lives,
to live in a way that is pleasing to and on that day, our beliefs and
Him. On that day of heavy quaking, our deeds will determine our
every little deed will count, both ultimate fate.
good and bad.

ENDNOTES
When the earth is shaken with its
125  Qur’an 81:1–14
quake and the earth brings out its
126  Qur’an 82:1–7
loads. And man says, “What is the 127  Qur’an 84:1–9
matter with it?” On that Day, it will 128  Qur’an 99:1–8
tell its tales. For your Lord will have 129  Qur’an 101:6–9

Quran
inspired it. On that Day, people will
emerge in droves, to be shown their
works. Whoever has done an atom’s
weight of good will see it. And
whoever has done an atom’s weight

30 30
of evil will see it.128

95
About the Authors
Dr. Omar Suleiman Sheikh Ismail Kamdar

Dr. Omar Suleiman is the Founder Ismail Kamdar graduated from the
and President of the Yaqeen Institute ʿĀlimiyyah program in 2006 and
for Islamic Research, and an Adjunct completed a BA in Islamic Studies at
Professor of Islamic Studies in the International Open University in 2014.
Graduate Liberal Studies Program at He specializes in the fields of fiqh, tafsir,
SMU (Southern Methodist University). and history, and is the author of over
a dozen books in the fields of Islamic
He is the author of Allah Loves, Studies and Personal Development.
40 on Justice, Prayers of the Pious, He is the founder of Islamic Self Help
Angels in Your Presence, Meeting and Izzah Academy, Product Owner
Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬, and other works. of Yaqeen Books, and the research
manager at Yaqeen Institute.

He is the author of Productivity


Principles of Umar II, Time Management
& Barakah in Islam, Self-Confidence:
The Islamic Way, Themes of the Quran,
Earning Barakah, Homeschooling 101,
and several other books about Islam
and personal development.

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03 03
96
About Yaqeen Institute

I
slam has a centuries-long tradition these topics by generating
of inspiring its adherents to well-researched Islamic content
contribute to humanity based on that is disseminated through
conviction in its tenets. Previous various formats including articles,
generations of Muslims were on infographics, animations, videos,
the forefront of contributing to and cutting-edge technology. This
medicine, philosophy, architecture, content is also carefully assembled
and governance, among other into curricula that can be used by
areas. We are an institute aiming to various educators and community
rekindle this tradition. leaders to help anchor young
Muslims in their faith and produce
Constant negative portrayals thoughtful societal contributions.
of Islam have put Muslims in a
defensive position in which they The Institute is a non-profit research
constantly have to justify their initiative that makes all its content
convictions, while fighting off the free and accessible. This allows
natural doubts and insecurities that everyone looking for answers, and
arise in such a climate. As such, those tasked with giving answers,
young Muslims should be intellec- to always have a comprehensive
tually equipped and spiritually resource readily available to them.
anchored in a way that empowers
them to deal with the onslaught of We believe that telling our own
doubt-inducing claims routinely story is the only way to counter the

Quran
leveled against Islam. narrative that has been forced upon
our community.
We aim to actively participate in
the current discourse touching
on all topics that are related

30 30
to establishing conviction in
the hearts and minds of young
Muslims. The institute aims to
be the trusted source regarding

97
Other Books
by Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research
Visit yaqeeninstitute.org/read/books to learn more about our
full range of books which include:

The Companion Reader


Ramadan 1442 h. Edition

Dr. Omar Suleiman


& Sh. Ismail Kamdar

Qur’an 30for30: Qur’an 30for30: Your Lord Has Not


The Companion Reader Seerah Edition Forsaken You

The Final Prophet: A Dua a Day Duas for Protection


Proofs for the Prophethood and Relief
of Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬

Habits to Win Meeting Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬ The Prophet of Mercy ‫ﷺ‬

Angels in Allah Loves... Prayers of The Shukr Lifestyle:


Your Presence the Pious A Gratitude Journal

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