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SEP 19, 2022 | USD 15

DIGITAL
WEEKLY
E D I T I O N
International Petroleum News and Technology | www.ogj.com

CONTENTS
Volume 120.9b www.ogj.com

4 NEWSLETTER
14 STATISTICS
18 MARKET CONNECTION
19 ADVERTISERS’ INDEX
19 CALENDAR
Sarawak Shell Bhd. and partner
Petronas have reached final invest-
ment decision to move forward with the
Rosmari-Marjoram gas project, includ-
ing an onshore gas plant in Bintulu,
Sarawak, Malaysia, to process natural
gas produced in Block SK318, about
220 km offshore Sarawak. Rosmari-
Marjoram is scheduled to begin produc-
ing 800 MMcfd of gas in 2026. Photo
from Shell PLC.

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220919OGJ002-003.indd 3
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8/16/22 10:32
9:51 AM
AM
September 19, 2022

OGJ ®

Newsletter International News


for oil and gas professionals
For additional news, data, and analysis,
visit www.ogj.com

GENERAL INTEREST Q U IC K TA K E S oil demand in 2022 and 2023, citing signs that major econo-
mies are doing better than expected despite headwinds such
UK to lift hydraulic fracturing moratorium as soaring inflation.
UK Prime Minister Liz Truss will lift the country’s moratorium Oil demand will rise by 3.1 million b/d in 2022 and 2.7
on hydraulic fracturing in addition to pursuing other mea- million b/d in 2023, unchanged from the previous month,
sures to accelerate development of domestic energy supplies. OPEC said in its monthly report.
“Far from being dependent on the global energy market “Oil demand in 2023 is expected to be supported by a still-
and the actions of malign actors, we will make sure that the solid economic performance in major consuming countries, as
UK is a net energy exporter by 2040,” she said during her well as potential improvements in COVID-19 restrictions and
opening speech on the energy policy debate in the House of reduced geopolitical uncertainties,” OPEC said.
Commons Sept. 8. The group and allies including Russia, known as OPEC+,
PM Truss said the government will accelerate “all sources of have been boosting oil production this year as they look to
domestic energy, including North Sea oil and gas production,” lift record output cuts imposed in 2020 following a drop in
and expects a new licensing round to launch, leading to “over demand due to the pandemic. However, OPEC+ has failed to
100 new licenses being awarded,” she said. In addition, she deliver on its planned output increase in recent months due
envisions the country speeding up deployment of “all clean to underinvestment in oil fields by some OPEC members and
and renewable technologies including hydrogen, solar, carbon falling Russian output.
capture and storage, and wind.” OPEC’s monthly report showed that OPEC’s production in-
Fracturing was banned in 2019 after a report by the Oil creased in August, rising by 618,000 b/d to 29.65 million b/d,
and Gas Authority (OGA) stated that it was not possible to largely due to Libya’s recovery from disruptions.
accurately predict the likelihood and strength of earthquakes
linked to fracturing operations (OGJ Online, Nov. 4, 2019). Eni to acquire bp’s upstream business in Algeria
This concern was raised after a series of seismic tremors oc- Eni SpA agreed to acquire bp’s upstream business in Algeria,
curred at the Preston New Road (PNR) Lancashire shale ex- including the gas-producing In Amenas and In Salah conces-
ploration site operated by Cuadrilla Resources near Blackpool. sions, which produced a combined 11 billion cu m gas and 12
At the time, Andrea Leadsom, minister for business, en- million bbl condensate and LPG in 2021.
ergy, and industrial strategy, said that the moratorium was to bp holds working interests of 33.15% and 45.89% in the
remain in place until compelling new evidence showed that In Salah dry gas and In Amenas projects, respectively. Both
shale gas extraction is safe. are operated by joint ventures (JV) co-owned by bp, Equinor,
In February 2022, Cuadrilla was ordered under the ban to and Sonatrach.
plug and abandon Britain’s first two horizontal shale wells at The In Salah gas JV has developed seven gas fields in the
PNR by the OGA (OGJ Online Feb. 10, 2022). southern Sahara (Teg, Reg, Krechba, Gour Mahmoud, In
Since PM Truss’s speech, operators have voiced support for Salah, Garet el Befinat, and Hassi Moumene), about 1,200 km
developing hydrocarbon resources through fracturing in the south of Algiers. Production began in 2004. A second phase
UK. Ineos, for example, has renewed an offer it made to the began in 2016.  Production capacity is 9 billion cu m/year
UK government in April to develop a fully functioning shale (bcmy), according to partner Equinor’s website. Part of the gas
test site to demonstrate that the technology can be safe and is marketed in Europe on the basis of a long-term sales and
secure in the UK. purchase agreement. 
The In Amenas JV produces gas and natural gas liquids
OPEC sticks to 2022, 2023 oil demand forecast from Illizi basin in southeastern Algeria. Production began
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries in 2006. Production capacity is 9 bcmy, according to Equi-
(OPEC) is maintaining its forecast for strong growth in global nor’s website.  

4 Oil & Gas Journal

220919OGJ004-013.indd 4 9/15/22 10:32 AM


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220905OGJ_IdealEnergy_RMel.indd 1 8/22/22 6:37 PM
ICE BRENT / NYMEX LIGHT SWEET CRUDE US INDUSTRY SCOREBOARD — 9/19
$/bbl
94.00
92.00
4 wk. 4 wk. avg. Change, YTD YTD avg. Change,
90.00
Latest week 9/2 average year ago1 % average1 year ago1 %
88.00
86.00
Product supplied, 1,000 b/d
84.00 Motor gasoline 8,775 9,523 (7.9) 8,746 8,870 (1.4)
82.00 Distillate 3,751 4,126 (9.1) 3,953 4,001 (1.2)
80.00 Jet fuel 1,616 1,622 (0.4) 1,544 1,302 18.6
Sep. 7 Sep. 8 Sep. 9 Sep. 12 Sep. 13 Residual 396 291 36.1 348 263 32.3
Other products 5,593 5,951 (6.0) 5,730 5,446 5.2
TOTAL PRODUCT SUPPLIED 20,131 21,513 (6.4) 20,321 19,882 2.2
Supply, 1,000 b/d
WTI CUSHING / BRENT SPOT
$/bbl Crude production 12,075 11,075 9.0 11,855 10,977 8.0
NGL production 5,913 5,464 8.2 5,741 5,145 11.6
94.00
Crude imports 6,259 6,164 1.5 6,356 6,073 4.7
92.00 Product imports 2,100 2,698 (22.2) 2,102 2,468 (14.8)
90.00 Other supply2 3,267 2,789 17.1 2,594 2,571 0.9
88.00 TOTAL SUPPLY 29,614 28,190 5.1 28,648 27,234 5.2
86.00 Net product imports (4,138) (2,505) — (3,647) (2,677) —
84.00
Refining, 1,000 b/d
82.00
80.00 Crude runs to stills 16,211 15,580 4.1 15,894 14,979 6.1
Sep. 7 Sep. 8 Sep. 9 Sep. 12 Sep. 131 Input to crude stills 16,637 16,217 2.6 16,384 15,485 5.8
% utilization 92.7 89.5 — 91.2 85.0 —
Latest Previous Same week Change,
NYMEX NATURAL GAS / SPOT GAS - HENRY HUB Latest week 9/2 week week1 Change year ago1 Change %
$/MMbtu Stocks, 1,000 bbl
8.500 Crude oil 427,191 418,346 8,845 423,867 3,324 0.8
8.400 Motor gasoline 214,808 214,475 333 219,999 (5,191) (2.4)
8.300 Distillate 111,801 111,706 95 133,586 (21,785) (16.3)
8.200 Jet fuel–kerosine 38,722 38,567 155 41,764 (3,042) (7.3)
8.100 Residual 27,272 28,011 (739) 29,384 (2,112) (7.2)
8.000 Stock cover (days)3 Change, % Change, %
7.900
7.800 Crude 26.4 25.5 3.5 27.5 (4.0)
Sep. 7 Sep. 8 Sep. 9 Sep. 12 Sep. 13
Motor gasoline 24.5 24.2 1.2 23.2 5.6
Distillate 29.8 29.6 0.7 33.0 (9.7)
Propane 86.1 96.9 (11.1) 68.3 26.1
ICE GAS OIL / NYMEX ULSD HEATING OIL2 Futures prices4 9/9 Change Change Change,%
¢/gal
365.00 Light sweet crude ($/bbl) 84.79 90.30 (5.51) 68.88 15.91 23.1
360.00 Natural gas, $/MMbtu 7.98 9.11 (1.14) 4.86 3.11 64.0
355.00
350.00
1
Based on revised figures. 2Includes other liquids, refinery processing gain, and unaccounted for crude oil. 3Stocks divided by aver-
345.00 age daily product supplied for the prior 4 weeks. 4Weekly average of daily NYMEX closing futures prices.
Source: US Energy Information Administration, Wall Street Journal
340.00
335.00
330.00
Sep. 7 Sep. 8 Sep. 9 Sep. 12 Sep. 13

BAKER HUGHES INTERNATIONAL RIG COUNT: TOTAL WORLD / TOTAL ONSHORE / TOTAL OFFSHORE
PROPANE - MT. BELVIEU / BUTANE - MT. BELVIEU 2,400
¢/gal 2,100
115.00
1,800 1,826
114.00 1,597
113.00 1,500
112.00 1,200
105.00
900
104.00 300 229
103.00
0
102.00 Aug. 21 Sept. 21 Oct. 21 Nov. 21 Dec. 21 Jan. 22 Feb. 22 Mar. 22 Apr. 22 May 22 Jun. 22 Jul. 22 Aug. 22
Sep. 7 Sep. 8 Sep. 9 Sep. 12 Sep. 131
Note: Monthly average count

NYMEX GASOLINE (RBOB)3/ NY SPOT GASOLINE4 BAKER HUGHES RIG COUNT: US / CANADA
1,100
¢/gal 1,000
265.00 900
800 759
260.00
255.00 700
250.00 600
503
500
245.00
400
240.00
300
235.00 205
200 142
230.00 100
Sep. 7 Sep. 8 Sep. 9 Sep. 12 Sep. 13 1

0
1
Not available. 2 Ultra-low sulfur diesel. 3 Reformulated gasoline 7/2/21 7/16/21 7/30/21 8/13/21 8/27/21 9/10/21 7/1/22 7/15/22 7/29/22 8/12/22 8/26/22 9/9/22
blendstock for oxygen blending. 4 Nonoxygenated regular unleaded. 6/25/21 7/9/21 7/23/21 8/6/21 8/20/21 9/3/21 6/24/22 7/8/22 7/22/22 8/5/22 8/19/22 9/2/22
Note: End of week average count

6 Oil & Gas Journal | Sep. 19, 2022

220919OGJ004-013.indd 6 9/15/22 10:32 AM


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These acquisitions follow on the heels of recently signed con- ConocoPhillips Skandinavia is operator at PL935 (40%)
tracts by Eni for Blocks 404 and 208 in Berkine basin, further with partners Equinor Energy AS (20%), Aker BP ASA (20%),
increasing Eni’s assets in the country (OGJ Online, July 20, 2022). and Wintershall Dea Norge AS (20%).
Upon closing, subject to government approvals, partner
pre-emption processes, and competition clearances processes, Strike confirms West Erregulla-3
Eni will hold 45.89% interest in In Amenas and 33.15% in- as significant producer
terest in In Salah. Strike Energy Ltd. confirmed a ‘substantial’ gas reserve in
Western Australia’s onshore North Perth basin in permit
EQT to buy THQ Appalachia, adding EP469 through a completed test program at West Erregulla-3
800 MMcfd of gas production appraisal well.
EQT Corp. has agreed to buy THQ Appalachia I LLC (Tug Hill) The 7-day multi-rate test program, across a 40 m interval in
and THQ-XcL Holdings I LLC, acquiring Tug Hill’s upstream the Kingia sandstone reservoir at a depth of 4,733 m, recorded
assets and XcL Midstream’s gathering and processing assets. continued high-flowing wellhead pressures. The well remained
The Tug Hill purchase will add 800 MMcfd of natural gas stable during the 5-hr high-rate test which was constrained by
equivalent production across 90,000 core net acres in south- well testing equipment and recorded 83 MMcfd of gas with a
west Appalachia to EQT’s portfolio. It includes roughly 300 flowing wellhead pressure of 3,474 psi on a 68/64-in. choke.
remaining net risked locations, which the company says com- The well was shut in after the test and wellhead pressure
pete favorably with its adjacent assets and provide additional returned to near original reservoir pressure after 3 hours, in-
wet-gas production optionality. dicating the quality of the reservoir and the presence of a sub-
Buying XcL Midstream brings EQT 95 miles of midstream stantial connected gas volume beyond the well bore, Strike said.
gathering with connectivity all interstate transmission car- There was no sand or formation water produced during the
riers operating in the region. The system will give EQT 1 test and the quality was recorded as a low-impurity dry gas, in
bcfd of rich- and 3.5 bcfd of lean-gas deliverability, the 225- line with gas compositions from the field and the region.
MMcfd Clearfork gas processing plant, and 20,000 b/d of Strike is operator with 50% interest. Warrego Energy Ltd.
condensate stabilization. holds the remaining 50%.
The companies expect the $5.2-billion transaction—$2.6
billion cash and $2.6 billion in stock—to close fourth-quarter DRILLING & PRODUCTION Q U IC K TA K E S
2022, with an effective date of July 1, 2022. Tug Hill and XcL
Midstream are backed by equity commitments from funds Repsol aims for October restart at Yme field
managed by Quantum Energy Partners. Repsol Norge AS expects to restart production of Norwegian
Shelf Yme field in early October after damage to parts of the
EXPLORATION & DEVELOPMENT Q U IC K TA K E S process pipe system resulted in production downtime. The
technical issues are likely to result in a total of 5-6 weeks of
ConocoPhillips drills dry hole near Balder field production downtime at the field as repair work is conducted,
ConocoPhillips Skandinavia AS drilled a dry hole in the cen- partner OKEA ASA said in a release Sept. 9.
tral part of the North Sea  about 30 km northwest of Balder Yme includes production license (PL) 316 and PL 316 B in
field and 205 km west of Stavanger in 127 m of water. Explora- the southeastern part of the Norwegian North Sea in Block
tion well 25/7-10 is classified as dry with oil shows. Licensees 9/2 and 9/5 in Egersund basin, 130 km from the Norwegian
will assess the result as it pertains to further prospectivity in coastline. Expected recoverable reserves in Yme are estimated
the license. Data acquisition and sampling have been carried to be about 10 million std cu m oil (63 million bbl). At plateau,
out and the well has been permanently plugged. the field will produce around 56,000 boe/d.
The exploration well, the second in production license In October 2021, Repsol and partners achieved first oil
(PL) 782 S, was drilled by the Transocean Norge drilling rig from Yme field restart after it was shut down in 2001 in re-
to a vertical depth of 4,470 m subsea. It was terminated in the sponse to low oil prices (OGJ Online, Oct. 25, 2021).
Heather formation in the Middle Jurassic. Repsol Norge is operator of Yme field with a 55% working
The objective was to prove petroleum in Upper Jurassic res- interest. Partners are Lotos Exploration and Production Norge
ervoir rocks (the Intra-Draupne formation). AS (20%), KUFPEC Norway ASA (10%), and OKEA ASA (15%).
The well encountered thin sandstone layers totaling about
14 m in the Draupne formation with poor reservoir quality. ADNOC lets framework awards worth $1.83 billion
Oil was collected from an isolated sandstone layer with limited Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. (ADNOC) has awarded five frame-
extension, which is why no recoverable volumes can be esti- work agreements valued at $1.83 billion (AED6.72 billion) for
mated from this interval. directional drilling and logging while drilling (LWD).
In the Heather formation (Middle Jurassic), the well en- Contracts were let to Al Ghaith Oilfield Supplies and
countered 29 m of sandstone with poor reservoir quality. Services Co., Al Mansoori Directional Drilling Services,

8 Oil & Gas Journal | Sep. 19, 2022

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Schlumberger Middle East SA, Haliburton Worldwide Ltd. unit to produce renewable diesel fuel on a standalone basis
Abu Dhabi, and Weatherford Bin Hamoodah Co. LLC, the results from COVID-19-induced product delays and global
company said in a release Aug. 31. supply chain shortages in several previously unimpacted mar-
The awards cover ADNOC’s onshore and offshore fields kets, including common pipes, valves, fittings, and certain
and will run for 5 years with an option for a further 2 years. base bulk materials, Vertex said on Sept. 13.
The awards will support ADNOC’s requirement to drill To ensure all necessary parts and materials are ready and
thousands of new wells to expand its production capacity to on site ahead of shutting down the hydrocracker to execute
5 million b/d by 2030, enable gas self-sufficiency for the UAE, conversion works—which was planned to occur in October
and remain a leading low-cost, low-carbon oil producer, the 2022— Vertex said it is extending mechanical completion to
company said. first-quarter 2023 for targeted startup of the revamped unit’s
Since November 2021, ADNOC has awarded drilling agree- initial 8,000-10,000 b/d of renewable diesel production in
ments worth over $11 billion to contractors for wellheads and second-quarter 2023.
related components, downhole completion equipment and re- Deferral of construction works delays the project’s overall
lated services, liner hangers, cementing services, wireline log- timeline by a quarter from previous targets for mechanical
ging, and directional drilling. completion and production startup by yearend 2022 and first-
quarter 2023, respectively.
TMK to drill extra Mongolian coal The converted unit’s renewable diesel production volumes
seam gas appraisal well will subsequently ramp up to about 14,000 b/d, according to
TMK Energy Ltd. and JV partner Talon Energy Ltd. will ex- the operator.
pand the appraisal drilling program at the Snow Leopard coal Vertex said it expects its decision to extend the project’s
seam gas prospect in the Gurvantes XXXV Project in South timeline will result in a positive impact of about $15-17 mil-
Gobi basin of southern Mongolia. lion to its fourth-quarter 2022 gross margin by maintaining
Snow Leopard-05 (SL-05) will be drilled mid-way between current operating levels through yearend 2022.
SL-02 and SL-04 in the eastern half of the prospect to a depth Despite the incremental delay, Vertex said the project re-
of around 650 m. mains on budget, with procurement of items with long lead
The new well presents a low-cost opportunity (US$100,000) times already completed. Construction of foundations and fab-
to gather additional data on the upper and lower coal seams, rication of piping for the project also are currently under way,
TMK said. the operator told investors in a presentation Aug. 9.
Drilling continues on the SL-03R well to target the lower During second-quarter 2022, the Mobile refinery’s crude
coal seam adjacent to where the upper seam was intersected in oil throughput averaged 72,133 b/d and a production rate of
SL-03. It will take another 2 weeks to complete and test. 71,755 b/d for an overall quarterly utilization rate of 96%,
Results of all five wells in the 2022 program will be incorpo- Vertex said.
rated into the dataset to determine the company’s maiden con- Once operable, the Mobile refinery’s converted hydro-
tingent resource assessment, which should be completed in Oc- cracking unit—which previously produced olefins as feed-
tober. Results also will aid in planning the pilot well program. stock for petrochemical manufacturers—will be capable of
In August, TMK executed a memorandum of under- processing a wide range of organic, pretreated feedstocks, in-
standing with PetroChina which has expressed interest in the cluding soybean and corn oil, meat tallow, and waste vegetable
Guvantes project. oils, among others, according to the operator’s website.
TMK envisions sending Snow Leopard natural gas pro-
duction to the Chinese market across the Mongolian border Imperial lets contract for planned Strathcona
by pipeline. renewable diesel complex
ExxonMobil Corp.’s majority owned affiliate  Imperial Oil
PROCESSING Q U IC K TA K E S Ltd. let a contract to Air Products Inc. to supply low-carbon
hydrogen for Imperial’s proposed grassroots renewable diesel
Vertex delays Alabama refinery renewables project production complex to be built at its 196,000-b/d Strathcona
Houston-based Vertex Energy Inc., a specialty refiner of al- refinery near Edmonton, Alta., in western Canada.
ternative feedstocks, is postponing mechanical completion As part of the Sept. 6 contract, Air Products will provide
of its $90-100 million renewable diesel conversion project the Strathcona refinery’s planned complex long-term supply
at subsidiary Vertex Refining Alabama LLC’s 75,000-b/d of about 50% of clean hydrogen produced by subsidiary Air
refining and petrochemical complex in Mobile, Ala., amid Products Canada Ltd.’s 165-MMcfd net-zero hydrogen produc-
ongoing supply chain disruptions and procurement delays in tion and liquefaction complex currently under construction in
bulk-material markets. Edmonton, Imperial and Air Products said in a joint release.
The strategic extension of the original construction timeline To support the contract award from Imperial, Air Prod-
for the project to modify the refinery’s existing hydrocracking ucts also has agreed to increase its original $1.3-billion (Can.)

10 Oil & Gas Journal | Sep. 19, 2022

220919OGJ004-013.indd 10 9/15/22 10:32 AM


A D V E RT I S E M E N T

How to leverage existing subsurface


data for carbon storage modeling
Derisk CCS operations with detailed Scenario 2: Play chance mapping
subsurface characterization with limited data
As governments, agencies and industries across the world In the DELFI environment, users can identify potential
increase their focus on sustainability and mitigating the risks and run chance-of-success mapping to identify the
risks of climate change, carbon capture and sequestration right injection sites. These evaluation tools allow you to
(CCS) is becoming more important than ever before. As visualize the distance from faults and wells, as well as test
one of the few proven technologies to significantly lower different input parameters to increase the chance of success.
net emissions from some of the most carbon-intensive
industries, CCS will play a vital role in meeting global Scenario 3: Dynamic modeling and
environment, social and governance (ESG) targets for forecasting results over time
decades to come. Once you’ve produced a static geocellular model and
used play chance mapping to better understand your
While CCS is somewhat analogous to traditional oil injection strategy, you can run a dynamic simulation to
and gas operations, the unique nature of CCS presents forecast plume behavior and migration throughout your
many unique challenges—project economics, efficiency, project’s lifespan. Ongoing measuring and monitoring
safety, monitoring, ESG factors, and more. CCS demands confirms performance for long-term integrity and
accurate, highly detailed subsurface characterization regulatory assurance.
to ensure safe, secure and permanent CO2 storage
underground. This requires many different types of data,
input from multiple domains, and interative updates as
new data is acquired and the carbon plume expands.

Improve CCS decision making with


dynamic simulations
The cloud-enabled DELFI* cognitive E&P environment
enables users to characterize the subsurface, forecast
carbon plume and select sites for CCS—regardless of data
availability. Whether you’re working with 3D seismic
and bountiful well logs or you’re working with minimal
data, such as open-source topographic maps, the DELFI
environment allows you to reduce uncertainty by building
many different models from a large playbook of stochastic Learn how to better characterize the
and deterministic algorithms. subsurface for CCS using your existing
data. Watch how to run three different
Scenario 1: Static modeling and map-based scenarios so you can estimate storage
volumetric calculation capacity, optimize your injection
strategy and ensure long-term carbon
Even with sparse data, such as topographic maps and
containment.
SP logs, you can upscale your logs to populate a static
geocellular model that best represents the subsurface area commerce.slb.com/CCSwebinar
of interest. From there, you can estimate storage capacity
and compare between different prospects.

220919OGJ004-013.indd 11 9/15/22 10:32 AM


220905OGJ_Schlumberger.indd 1 8/15/22 2:14 PM
overall investment in the Edmonton hydrogen complex to $1.6 Imperial’s Strathcona renewable diesel project—comes as a
billion. Air Products said it will use its additional investment government-supported project to help Alberta reduce its pro-
to carry out works to enable integration with the proposed re- vincial carbon footprint.
newable diesel project and help further reduce emissions at its Scheduled for startup in 2024, the hydrogen complex will
own Edmonton hydrogen production hub. deliver net-zero emissions by capturing more than 95% the CO2
Following delivery to the Strathcona site via pipeline, Air generated at the site for permanent sequestering underground,
Products’ supply of blue hydrogen—or hydrogen produced with hydrogen-fueled electricity to offset the remaining 5% of
from natural gas with carbon capture and storage (CCS) tech- emissions, Air Products said in a June 2021 release.
nology—will be combined with locally sourced renewable Designed to help refining and petrochemical customers
feedstocks and a proprietary catalyst to produce more than served by the operator’s 55-km Alberta Heartland hydrogen
1 billion l./year (roughly 20,000 b/d) of low-carbon, renew- pipeline, the complex also will enable production of liquid
able diesel to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from Canada’s hydrogen to be used as emissions-free fuel in the Canadian
transportation sector by about 3 million tonnes/year (tpy). transportation sector, and for generation of clean electricity,
Currently still in discussions with the government of Al- according to Air Products.
berta, industry, and the government of British Columbia—the To become the world’s largest net-zero hydrogen complex
latter of which has agreed to support the project in the form of upon commissioning, the site will include the following:
credits under its provincial low carbon fuel standard—Impe- • An auto-thermal reformer (ATR) hydrogen production
rial expects to take final investment decision on the proposed plant equipped with proprietary technology from Topsoe AS.
renewable diesel project in fourth-quarter 2022. • Carbon-capture operations capable of achieving 95%
If approved, the complex would begin production in 2024. removal of CO2, which will be permanently sequestered by
Under development since 2018 and formally announced leveraging the Wolf Carbon Solutions Inc.’s wholly owned and
in June 2021, Air Products’ proposed Edmonton net-zero operated Alberta Carbon Trunk Line.
hydrogen production and liquefaction complex—like • A power-generation plant fueled 100% by hydrogen—
including NovaLT16 turbines provided
by Baker Hughes—to produce clean
electricity for the entire complex and ex-
port to the grid, offsetting the remaining
5% CO2  to achieve the complex-wide
net-zero design.
• A 35-tonnes/day (previously
30-tonnes/day) hydrogen liquefaction
plant designed by Air Products.
• An air-separation designed by
Air Products to support the ATR op-
eration and to produce clean liquid
oxygen and nitrogen for the merchant
industrial gas market.
• Connection to Air Products’ ex-
isting Alberta Heartland hydrogen
pipeline network for enhanced reli-
ability and phased decarbonization of
the entire network. 

TRANSPORTATION QUICK TAKES

Woodside deal signed to


supply LNG to Europe
Woodside Energy Trading Singapore Pte
Ltd. entered a flexible long-term agree-
ment with Uniper Global Commodities
SE to supply LNG cargoes into Europe.
Uniper has been looking for replace-
ments for Russian gas sources cut off fol-
lowing Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

12
220905OGJ_ClickBond_RMel.indd 1 8/18/22 2:16 PM Oil & Gas Journal | Sep. 19, 2022

220919OGJ004-013.indd 12 9/15/22 10:32 AM


Up to 12 cargoes per year (over 0.8 project management consultancy servic-
million tonnes/year) will be sent to Eu- es. INGS will consist of an 8.3-billion cu

flare.IQ
rope beginning in January 2023 for a term m/year (bcmy, 800 MMscfd) permanent-
of up to 16 years until 2039, Uniper said. ly moored floating storage and regasifica-
Supply from September 2031 will be con- tion unit (FSRU) and a 28-km pipeline
ditional on Uniper finalizing its long-term connecting the FSRU to the Greek trans-
strategic capacity bookings in northwest
Europe, expected in March 2023.
mission system.
The 153,000-cu m FSRU will be sta-
Take a
The agreement with Woodside secures
additional LNG supplies for Uniper cus-
tioned in the northeastern Aegean Sea,
17.6 km southwest of Alexandroupolis
closer
tomers in Europe, said Klaus-Dieter Mau-
bach, Uniper Group chief executive.
in northeast Greece. The FSRU’s nominal
gas send out rate will be 5.5 bcmy, which
look...
Russian gas flows to Europe have the companies intend to have online by
fallen to 1,600 terajoules/day in early end-2023.
September from over 17,000 terajoules/ The 30-in. OD pipeline will have a
day at end 2020, according to media re- maximum operating pressure of 110 barg.
ports. The 91% drop in Russian gas sup- It will run 24-km subsea and 4-km on-
plies is equivalent to 95 million tonnes/ shore, making landfall near Apalos and
year (tpy) of LNG. delivering to a Hellenic Gas Transmission
Uniper is already contracted to buy an System Operator metering and regulating
initial 1 million tpy of LNG a year from station near Amfitriti, Greece. Increased flare
Woodside, increasing to 2 million tpy Gastrade has also applied to Greek
efficiency
from 2026, provided Woodside’s Scarbor- regulators for a separate INGS license to
ough LNG project off Western Australia develop FSRU-based Thrace LNG.
attains planned development.
Group developing Germany’s
QatarEnergy awards heat exchanger fifth LNG terminal charters Automated flow
contract for North Field East Excelerate FSRU control
QatarEnergy has awarded Air Products Tree Energy Solutions (TES) GMBH, E.ON
Inc. a contract to supply four end-flash SE, and Engie SA will jointly develop a
coil-wound heat exchangers (CWHE) for fifth floating storage and regasification
North Field East LNG project in Ras Laf- unit (FSRU) in Wilhelmshaven, Germany,
fan Industrial City, Qatar. One end-flash having been selected by the German Fed-
CWHE will be used with each of the four eral Ministry of Economics and Climate
8-million tonne/year AP-X LNG process Protection (BMWK) to execute the proj-
trains Air Products is building for Chiyo- ect. The companies are planning a fourth-
da Corp. and Technip Energies, who are quarter 2023 start of operations for the
constructing the project’s LNG plant. 5-billion cu m/year FSRU.
The Chiyoda-Technip joint venture last Engie chartered the FSRU for a 5-year
year won the engineering, procurement, term from Excelerate Energy LP on behalf
construction, and commissioning contract of the BMWK.
for North Field East’s onshore infrastruc- TES and E.ON are building a green
ture. Start-up of the first North Field East energy hub, including a hydrogen ter-
LNG train is planned for end 2025. minal, in Wilhelmshaven, Germany (OGJ
Air Products has supplied the 14 LNG Online, Apr. 28, 2022). TES says the
trains already operating at Ras Laffan. FSRU will accelerate development of the
hydrogen terminal, which TES has been
Alexandroupolis INGS hires developing since 2019 and plans to start
project management firms for large-scale imports by 2025.
Alexandroupolis Independent Natural TES’s hub will ultimately include
Gas System (INGS), owned and devel- six berths, 2 million cu m of onshore
oped by Gastrade AE, has awarded a storage using 10 tanks, and direct ac-
partnership of RINA SPA and Asprofos cess to natural gas, hydrogen, and CO2 Try out our
Engineering SA a contract to provide pipeline networks. interactive
flare tool:
Scan the QR code
Oil & Gas Journal | Sep. 19, 2022 13

220905OGJ_Panametrics.indd 1 8/11/22 4:47 PM


220919OGJ004-013.indd 13 9/15/22 10:32 AM
STATISTICS
Additional analysis of market trends is available
through OGJ Online, Oil & Gas Journal’s digital
information source, at http://www.ogj.com.
IMPORTS OF CRUDE AND PRODUCTS
— Districts 1-4 — — District 5 — ———— Total US ————
9-2 8-26 9-2 8-26 9-2 8-26 9-3*
2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 2021
––––––––––––––––––––––––— 1,000 b/d ––––––––––––––––––––––––—
Total motor gasoline.............. 1,023 575 8 9 1,031 584 899
  Mo. gas. blending comp..... 928 521 0 0 928 521 776
Distillate................................ 102 155 70 53 172 208 142
Residual............................... 174 153 6 0 180 153 160
Jet fuel-kerosine................... 13 43 11 164 24 207 232
Propane-propylene............... 83 79 38 40 121 119 95
Other.................................... 588 545 221 107 809 652 979
Total products....................... 1,983 1,550 354 373 2,337 1,923 2,507
Total crude............................ 5,521 4,715 1,258 1,241 6,779 5,956 5,810
Total imports......................... 7,504 6,265 1,612 1,614 9,116 7,879 8,317
*Revised.
Source: US Energy Information Administration
Data available at Oil & Gas Journal Research Center.

EXPORTS OF CRUDE AND PRODUCTS OGJ CRACK SPREAD


–––––––––––––––– Total US –––––––––––––––– 9-9-22* 9-10-21* Change Change,
9-2-22 8-26-22 *9-3-21 ———–—$/bbl ——–—— %
––––––––––––––– 1,000 b/d –––––––––––––––
Finished motor gasoline 1,176 1,040 734 SPOT PRICES
Jet fuel-kerosine 147 187 44   Product value 123.15 90.67 32.48 35.8
Distillate 1,565 1,544 1,090   Brent crude 91.03 71.91 19.12 26.6
Residual 27 94 53   Crack spread 33.67 18.76 14.91 79.5
Propane/propylene 1,235 1,272 1,412
Other oils 2,219 1,838 2,450 FUTURES MARKET PRICES
Total products 6,369 5,975 5,783 One month
Total crude 3,433 3,967 2,342
Total exports 9,802 9,942 8,125   Product value 119.84 89.43 30.41 34.0
  Light sweet crude 84.79 68.88 15.91 23.1
NET IMPORTS   Crack spread 35.05 20.55 14.50 70.6
Total (686) (2,064) 191 Six month
Products (4,032) (4,052) (3,276)   Product value 111.38 86.02 25.36 29.5
Crude 3,346 1,989 3,468   Light sweet crude 81.92 67.21 14.71 21.9
  Crack spread 29.46 18.82 10.64 56.5
*Revised.
Source: Oil & Gas Journal *Average for week ending.
Data available at Oil & Gas Journal Research Center. Source: Oil & Gas Journal
Data available at Oil & Gas Journal Research Center.

CRUDE AND PRODUCT STOCKS


—–– Motor gasoline —––
Blending Jet fuel, ————— Fuel oils ————— Propane-
Crude oil Total comp. kerosine Distillate Residual propylene
District ———————————————————————————— 1,000 bbl —————————————————–––———————
PADD 1.................................. 6,938 53,379 50,585 9,834 28,954 3,866 6,951
PADD 2.................................. 107,161 44,591 39,732 7,152 27,023 934 22,079
PADD 3.................................. 241,314 84,615 76,355 12,448 40,271 17,362 40,579
PADD 4.................................. 22,752 6,249 5,276 705 3,570 208 1
4,509
PADD 5.................................. 49,026 25,974 24,067 8,583 11,983 4,902 —

Sep. 2, 2022........................... 427,191 214,808 196,015 38,722 111,801 27,272 74,118


Aug. 26, 2022......................... 418,346 214,475 196,050 38,567 100,813 28,011 72,231
Sep. 3, 20212.......................... 423,866 219,999 201,271 41,764 133,587 29,383 70,099
1
Includes PADD 5. 2Revised.
Source: US Energy Information Administration
Data available at Oil & Gas Journal Research Center.

REFINERY REPORT—SEPTEMBER 2, 2022


REFINERY ––––––––––––––––––––––––––– REFINERY OUTPUT ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
–––––– OPERATIONS –––––– Total
Gross Crude oil motor Jet fuel, ––––––– Fuel oils –––––––– Propane-
inputs inputs gasoline kerosine Distillate Residual propylene
District ––––––– 1,000 b/d –––––––– –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 1,000 b/d ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
PADD 1.............................................. 814 802 3,184 97 229 36 228
PADD 2.............................................. 3,487 3,465 2,488 226 1,101 24 462
PADD 3.............................................. 9,046 8,818 2,293 790 3,014 154 1,510
PADD 4.............................................. 620 621 356 39 205 10 1
254
PADD 5.............................................. 2,342 2,222 1,495 425 482 49 —
Sep. 2, 2022....................................... 16,309 15,928 9,816 1,577 5,031 273 2,454
Aug. 26, 2022..................................... 16,628 16,238 9,782 1,649 4,919 297 2,403
Sep. 3, 2021....................................... 14,845 14,302 9,581 1,338 4,185 254 2,294

17,944 Operable capacity 90.9% utilization rate


1
Includes PADD 5. Revised. 2

Source: US Energy Information Administration


Data available at Oil & Gas Journal Research Center.

14 Oil & Gas Journal | Sep. 19, 2022

220919OGJ014-017.indd 14 9/15/22 10:32 AM


STATISTICS
OGJ GASOLINE PRICES BAKER HUGHES RIG COUNT OGJ PRODUCTION REPORT
1
9-9-22 2
9-10-21
Price Pump Pump 9-9-22 9-10-21 (Crude
oil and lease condensate) –—— 1,000 b/d —–—
ex tax price* price*
Alabama.................................. 11 11
9-7-22 9-7-22 9-8-21 Alabama............................................ 0 0 Alaska..................................... 435 417
————— ¢/gal ————— Alaska................................................ 10 5 California................................ 347 387

Arkansas............................................ 0 0 Colorado.................................. 430 424
(Approx. prices for self-service unleaded gasoline) California........................................... 7 6 Florida..................................... 4 4
Atlanta........................... 272.2 328.1 287.9  Land................................................ 7 6 Illinois..................................... 20 20
Baltimore....................... 299.7 354.2 290.4  Offshore........................................... 0 0 Kansas.................................... 81 77
Boston............................ 342.4 387.3 295.9 Colorado............................................. 21 11 Louisiana................................ 1,548 1,167
Buffalo........................... 323.7 390.3 304.4 Michigan................................. 12 12
Florida................................................ 0 0 Mississippi.............................. 35 36
Miami............................. 288.7 350.6 294.4 Illinois................................................ 1 1 Montana.................................. 60 52
Newark........................... 305.7 374.8 311.9 Indiana.............................................. 0 0 New Mexico.............................. 1,561 1,368
New York........................ 319.3 385.9 321.9 Kansas............................................... 1 0 North Dakota........................... 1,089 110
Norfolk........................... 295.4 348.2 284.9 Kentucky............................................ 0 0 Ohio......................................... 57 48
Philadelphia................... 315.1 392.2 312.9 Louisiana........................................... 64 39 Oklahoma................................ 425 390
Pittsburgh...................... 316.1 393.2 316.4   N. Land............................................ 47 34 Pennsylvania........................... 14 17
Wash., DC....................... 335.1 387.3 318.9   N. Inland waters.............................. 0 0 Texas....................................... 5,564 5,183
  PAD I avg................... 310.3 372.0 303.6 Utah........................................ 121 101
  S. Inland waters............................... 3 0 West Virginia........................... 44 52
  S. Land............................................ 1 1 Wyoming.................................. 244 235
Chicago.......................... 339.3 417.3 374.9  Offshore........................................... 13 4 Other states............................ 34 31
Cleveland....................... 297.2 354.1 304.4 Maryland............................................ 0 0
Des Moines..................... 297.7 346.1 293.6 Michigan............................................ 0 1  Total 12,136 10,142
Detroit............................ 321.5 385.1 325.5 Mississippi......................................... 0 0
1
OGJ estimate. 2Revised. Source: Oil & Gas Journal.
Indianapolis................... 311.8 380.0 318.9 Montana............................................. 2 1 Data available at Oil & Gas Journal Research Center.
Kansas City.................... 299.9 338.2 276.0 Nebraska............................................ 0 0
Louisville........................
Memphis........................
294.5
285.7
338.9
331.5
308.3
298.9
New Mexico........................................ 109 82 US CRUDE PRICES 9-9-22
New York............................................ 0 0 $/bbl*
Milwaukee...................... 301.1 352.4 297.5 North Dakota...................................... 39 22
Minn.-St. Paul................ 323.1 372.1 295.4 Alaska-North Slope 27°.......................................... 96.59
Ohio................................................... 11 12 Light Louisiana Sweet............................................ 82.16
Oklahoma City................ 300.3 338.7 280.5 Oklahoma........................................... 64 32 California-Midway Sunset 13°............................... 84.60
Omaha........................... 308.9 353.0 299.3 Pennsylvania...................................... 23 17 California-Buena Vista Hills 26°............................ 95.34
St. Louis......................... 299.9 338.2 283.7 South Dakota..................................... 0 0 Southwest Wyoming Sweet..................................... 79.85
Tulsa.............................. 299.6 338.0 276.6 Texas.................................................. 359 235 East Texas Sweet.................................................... 80.75
Wichita........................... 302.8 345.3 283.6  Offshore........................................... 0 0 West Texas Sour 34°............................................... 78.50
  PAD II avg.................. 305.5 355.2 301.1   Inland waters................................... 0 0 West Texas Intermediate......................................... 83.50
Oklahoma Sweet.................................................... 83.50
  Dist. 1.............................................. 32 14 Texas Upper Gulf Coast.......................................... 77.25
Albuquerque................... 321.8 359.1 307.0   Dist. 2.............................................. 22 15 Michigan Sour........................................................ 75.50
Birmingham................... 281.5 331.2 275.5   Dist. 3.............................................. 10 4 Kansas Common.................................................... 82.25
Dallas-Fort Worth........... 284.4 322.8 274.0   Dist. 4.............................................. 23 9 North Dakota Sweet................................................ 83.75
Houston.......................... 283.5 321.9 273.0   Dist. 5.............................................. 5 0 *Current major refiner’s posted prices except N. Slope lags 2 months.
Little Rock...................... 277.0 320.2 280.0   Dist. 6.............................................. 28 16 40° gravity crude unless differing gravity is shown. Source: Oil & Gas
New Orleans................... 286.4 324.8 271.5   Dist. 7B............................................ 2 3 Journal. Data available at Oil & Gas Journal Research Center.
San Antonio.................... 281.8 320.2 274.5   Dist. 7C............................................ 30 19
  PAD III avg................. 288.1 328.6 279.4   Dist. 8..............................................
  Dist. 8A............................................
194
8
140
12
WORLD CRUDE PRICES
Cheyenne....................... 340.0 382.4 342.4 $/bbl
  Dist. 9.............................................. 1 0 OPEC reference basket Wkly. avg. 9-9-22 96.56
Denver............................ 330.1 370.5 369.9   Dist. 10............................................ 4 3
Salt Lake City................. 382.2 432.5 388.9 Utah................................................... 13 12 – Mo. avg., $/bbl – – Year to date –
  PAD IV avg................. 350.8 395.1 367.1 West Virginia...................................... 13 9 Jul.-22 Aug.-22 2021 2022
Wyoming............................................ 20 18
Los Angeles.................... 437.2 523.8 431.1 Others–NV, HI..................................... 2 0 Spot crudes
Phoenix.......................... 355.6 393.0 309.6 North Sea dated 112.63 99.62 66.97 107.33
Portland......................... 408.2 465.4 364.1   Total US......................................... 759 503 Dubai - Fateh 32 102.87 96.33 65.56 101.30
San Diego....................... 437.5 524.0 427.6   Total Canada................................. 205 142 Light Louisiana Sweet - USA 102.53 94.21 65.88 102.36
San Francisco................ 458.6 545.2 442.1 Mars - USA 96.89 89.93 63.84 97.70
Seattle........................... 403.4 471.2 387.6   Grand total.................................... 964 645 Urals - Russia 85.32 77.34 65.63 85.25
  PAD V avg.................. 416.7 487.1 393.6 US oil rigs.......................................... 591 401 West Texas Intermediate - USA 100.25 91.57 64.22 100.33
US gas rigs........................................ 166 101 OPEC Reference Basket 108.55 101.90 65.93 105.29
Week’s avg.................... 323.0 376.9 316.1 Total US offshore................................ 15 6
Aug. avg......................... 344.6 398.5 317.7 Differentials
Total US cum. avg. YTD...................... 699 441 North Sea dated/WTI 12.38 8.05 2.76 7.01
Jul. avg.......................... 402.1 455.9 314.4 North Sea dated/LLS 10.10 5.41 1.09 4.97
2022 to date.................. 355.2 409.0 — Rotary rigs from spudding in to total depth. North Sea dated/Dubai 9.76 3.29 1.41 6.03
2021 to date.................. 234.9 286.7 — Definitions, see OGJ Sept. 18, 2006, p. 46.
Source: Baker Hughes Inc. Crude oil futures
*
Includes state and federal motor fuel taxes and state Data available at Oil & Gas Journal Research Center. NYMEX WTI 99.38 91.48 64.23 100.06
sales tax. Local governments may impose additional taxes. ICE Brent 105.12 97.74 67.08 104.00
Source: Oil & Gas Journal. DME Oman 102.90 97.24 65.71 101.47
Data available at Oil & Gas Journal Research Center.
Spread
ICE Brent-NYMEX WTI 5.74 6.26 2.85 3.94
Source: OPEC Monthly Oil Market Report.
Data available at Oil & Gas Journal Research Center.

REFINED PRODUCT PRICES IHS PETRODATA RIG COUNT


9-2-22 9-2-22   SEPTEMBER 9, 2022
¢/gal ¢/gal

Total Marketed Marketed
supply supply Marketed utilization US NATURAL GAS STORAGE1
Spot market product prices of rigs of rigs contracted rate (%) 9-2-22 8-26-22 9-2-21 Change,
No. 2 Distillate US Gulf of –——––—— bcf —––——– %
Motor gasoline   Mexico. . . . . . 46 34 27 79.4
 (Conventional-regular) Ultra Low sulfur diesel fuel East.................................... 635 614 699 (9.2)
  New York Harbor.......... 366.70 South Midwest.............................. 776 747 838 (7.4)
  New York Harbor.......... 262.40   America . . . . 38 34 34 100.0
  Gulf Coast................... 255.60   Gulf Coast................... 358.70 Mountain............................. 159 157 191 (16.8)
  Los Angeles................. 365.20 Northwest Pacific................................. 238 241 243 (2.1)
Europe. . . . . 66 62 56 90.3 South Central 887 881 944 (6.0)
Motor gasoline West Salt................................. 182 185 209 (12.9)
  (RBOB-regular) Kerosine jet fuel
  Africa. . . . . . 44 35 29 82.9 Nonsalt........................... 705 696 735 (4.1)
  New York Harbor.......... 342.90   Gulf Coast................... 335.40 Middle
  East. . . . . . . 164 151 141 93.4 Total US.............................. 2,695 2,640 2,915 (7.5)
No. 2 heating oil Propane Southeast
  New York Harbor.......... 348.20   Mont Belvieu............... 108.40 June-22 June-21 Change,%
  Asia. . . . . . . 61 57 50 87.7
  Worldwide. . . . 681 593 524 88.4 Total US2............................. 2,324 2,585 (10.1)
1
Working gas. 2At end of period.
Source: EIA Weekly Petroleum Status Report. Source: IHS Petrodata Source: Energy Information Administration
Data available at Oil & Gas Journal Research Center. Data available in Oil & Gas Journal Research Center. Data available at Oil & Gas Journal Research Center.
Oil & Gas Journal | Sep. 19, 202215

220919OGJ014-017.indd 15 9/15/22 10:32 AM


STATISTICS
BAKER HUGHES DRILLING PRODUCTIVITY REPORT
INTERNATIONAL RIG COUNT NEW-WELL OIL PRODUCTION PER RIG*
–––––– Aug. 2022 ––––– Aug. 2021 Sep.-22 Oct.-22 Sep.-22 Oct.-22
 Region Land Off. Total Total –––––––––– b/d ––––––––– Change ––––––––––– Mcf/d –––––––– Change

  WESTERN HEMISPHERE Anadarko 711 713 2 3,835 3,843 8


  Argentina................................. 53 0 53 45 Appalachia 191 191 0 27,855 27,869 14
  Bolivia...................................... 2 0 2 3 Bakken 1,732 1,735 3 2,537 2,552 15
  Brazil....................................... 2 10 12 6 Eagle Ford 1,688 1,654 (34) 6,386 6,258 (128)
  Canada.................................... 201 1 202 156 Haynesville 20 20 0 10,912 10,858 (54)
  Chile........................................ 2 0 2 2
  Colombia.................................. 33 1 34 20 Niobrara 1,500 1,485 (15) 3,759 3,703 (56)
  Ecuador.................................... 10 0 10 6 Permian 1,083 1,078 (5) 2,127 2,116 (11)
  Mexico...................................... 24 24 48 43 Rig-weighted avg. 997 996 (1) 5,671 5,587 (84)
  Peru......................................... 4 0 4 4
  Trinidad.................................... 0 1 1 2   *Drilling data through Sep., projected production through Oct.
  US............................................ 746 18 764 503   Source: US Energy Information Administration. Data available in Oil & Gas Journal Research Center.
  Venezuela................................. 0 0 0 0
  Other........................................ 6 0 6 7
  
  Subtotal...................................
--------------- ---------------
1,083 55
--------------- ---------------
1,138 797 DRILLING PRODUCTIVITY REPORT
 ASIA-PACIFIC PRODUCTION BY REGION
  Australia.................................. 18 2 20 26
  Brunei...................................... 0 0 0 0 Oil production Gas production
  China-offshore......................... 0 41 41 36
  India........................................ 66 11 77 76 Sep.-22 Oct.-22 Sep.-22 Oct.-22
  Indonesia................................. 29 7 36 38 –––––––––– 1,000 b/d ––––––––– Change ––––––––––– MMcf/d –––––––––– Change
  Japan....................................... 2 0 2 2
  Malaysia.................................. 0 6 6 4
  Myanmar.................................. 0 0 0 2 Anadarko 424 432 8 6,715 6,724 9
  New Zealand............................ 2 1 3 3 Appalachia 120 122 2 35,486 35,577 91
   Papua New Guinea................... 0 0 0 0 Bakken 1,183 1,204 21 3,191 3,223 32
  Philippines............................... 1 0 1 1 Eagle Ford 1,224 1,250 26 7,101 7,220 119
  Taiwan..................................... 2 0 2 2 Haynesville 37 37 0 15,835 16,023 188
  Thailand................................... 2 5 7 4 Niobrara 648 657 9 5,223 5,238 15
  Vietnam................................... 0 4 4 4 Permian 5,347 5,413 66 20,584 20,736 152
  Other........................................ 0 0 0 0 Total 8,983 9,115 132 94,135 94,741 606
   --------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
  Subtotal................................... 122 77 199 198
 AFRICA   Source: US Energy Information Administration
  Algeria..................................... 33 0 33 24   Data available in Oil & Gas Journal Research Center.
  Angola...................................... 0 6 6 4
  Congo....................................... 0 1 1 0
  Gabon......................................
  Kenya.......................................
1
4
0
0
1
4
3
5 DRILLING PRODUCTIVITY REPORT PROPANE PRICES
  Libya........................................ 2 0 2 13 DRILLED BUT UNCOMPLETED WELLS (DUC)
  Nigeria..................................... 8 2 10 11 Jul. Aug. Jul. Aug.
  South Africa............................. 0 0 0 0 2022 2022 2021 2021
  Tunisia..................................... 2 0 2 1 Jul.-22 Aug.-22 Change ——–—–––––– ¢/gal —––––––—––
  Other........................................ 9 9 18 14
   --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Anadarko 716 709 (7)  Mont
  Subtotal................................... 59 18 77 75   Belvieu 114.20 109.30 109.00 111.50
  MIDDLE EAST Appalachia 529 521 (8)
  Abu Dhabi................................ 37 12 49 37 Bakken 426 425 (1)   Source: EIA Weekly Petroleum Status Report
  Dubai....................................... 0 1 1 0 Eagle Ford 620 622 2   Data available at Oil & Gas Journal Research Center.
  Egypt........................................ 25 8 33 27 Haynesville 483 491 8
  Iran.......................................... 0 0 0 0
  Iraq.......................................... 54 0 54 41 Niobrara 345 354 9
  Jordan...................................... 0 0 0 0 Permian 1,180 1,161 (19)
  Kuwait...................................... 27 0 27 26 Total 4,299 4,283 (16)
  Oman....................................... 47 0 47 43
  Pakistan................................... 12 0 12 16   Source: US Energy Information Administration
  Qatar........................................ 3 8 11 10   Data available in Oil & Gas Journal Research Center
  Saudi Arabia............................ 58 10 10 58
  Sudan...................................... 2 0 2 0
  Syria......................................... 0 0 0 0
  Yemen...................................... 1 0 1 1
  Other........................................
  
1
---------------
2
---------------
3 2
--------------- ---------------
MUSE, STANCIL
US
& CO. US
REFININGUS
MARGINS
US North- South-
  Subtotal................................... 267 41 308 261
 EUROPE Gulf East Mid- West west east
  Croatia..................................... 0 0 0 0 Coast Coast west Coast Europe Asia
  Denmark.................................. 0 0 0 0 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– $/bbl –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
  France...................................... 1 0 1 1
  Germany................................... 2 1 3 1   Aug. 2022
  Hungary................................... 2 0 2 2   Product revenues 127.22 133.87 129.36 136.59 134.16 113.64
  Italy.......................................... 3 0 3 2   Feedstock costs (97.90) (108.33) (87.38) (107.92) (99.84) (103.45)
  Netherlands............................. 1 2 3 2
  Norway..................................... 0 19 19 17    Gross margin 29.32 25.54 41.98 28.67 34.32 10.19
  Poland...................................... 2 0 2 2   Fixed costs (2.78) (3.86) (3.12) (3.64) (3.12) (2.43)
  Romania.................................. 4 0 4 3   Variable costs (1.47) (1.18) (1.13) (2.62) (2.74) (2.86)
  Turkey....................................... 21 2 23 20   Cash operating
  UK............................................ 0 14 14 10
  Other........................................ 30 0 30 45   margin 25.07 20.50 37.73 22.41 28.46 4.90
   --------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------    Jul. 2022 30.56 18.89 41.09 25.30 28.44 2.42
  Subtotal................................... 66 38 104 105    YTD avg. 27.80 21.40 32.41 28.10 28.98 8.55
  Total......................................... 1,597 229 1,826 1,436    2021 avg. 8.66 6.82 15.92 13.25 5.51 (1.09)
   2020 avg. 2.14 1.01 6.98 7.15 1.68 (1.20)
  
. Definitions, see OGJ Sept. 18, 2006, p. 42.    2019 avg. 5.95 2.55 16.84 14.34 3.24 1.44
   Source: Baker Hughes Inc.
   Data available at Oil & Gas Journal Research Center.   Source: Muse, Stancil & Co. See OGJ, Jan. 15, 2001, p. 46
  Data available at Oil & Gas Journal Research Center.

WORLD BIOFUELS PRODUCTION MUSE, STANCIL & CO.


Jun.-22 Jul.-22 Aug.-22
–––––––––––– 1,000 b/d –––––––––––

US GAS PROCESSING MARGINS
Gulf Mid-
Coast continent
Ethanol   Aug. 2022 ———–– $/Mcf —–—–—
OECD Americas 1,078 1,016 1,016
OECD Europe 111 107 107   Gross revenue
OECD Asia Oceania 4 5 5   Gas 8.60 7.27
  Liquids 1.14 3.18
Total OECD 1,193 1,127 1,127   Gas purchase cost 9.57 9.75
Non-OECD 1,044 1,183 1,165   Operating costs 0.07 0.15
Total ethanol 2,237 2,309 2,291   Cash operating margin 0.10 0.55

Biodiesel   Jul. 2022 0.37 1.11


   YTD avg. 0.47 1.44
OECD Americas 233 242 242    2021 avg. 0.44 0.54
OECD Europe 310 348 348    2020 avg. 0.18 0.57
OECD Asia Oceania 18 11 11    2019 avg. 0.25 0.62
Total OECD 561 601 601   Breakeven producer payment,
Non-OECD 464 464 464    % of liquids 88% 81%
Total biodiesel 1,025 1,065 1,065
  Source: Muse, Stancil & Co. See OGJ, May 21, 2001, p. 54.
Total global biofuels 3,262 3,374 3,356   Data available at Oil & Gas Journal Research Center.
Source: International Energy Agency
Data available in Oil & Gas Journal Research Center

16 Oil & Gas Journal | Sep. 19, 2022

220919OGJ014-017.indd 16 9/15/22 10:32 AM


People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria
National Agency for the Valorization of Hydrocarbon Resources
« ALNAFT »

Call for national & international expression of interest

The national agency for the valorization of hydrocarbon resources ALNAFT invites all
Algerian private or public legal entities and interested foreign legal entities and not yet
pre-qualified, to express their interest to be pre-qualified to conduct hydrocarbon re-
search and exploitation activities in Algeria, within the framework of the new law n° 19-
13 of December 22, 2019, governing hydrocarbon activities.

Pre-qualified persons are informed that, their certificates, already issued by ALNAFT
remain valid except in the case where a certificate is suspended, withdrawn or
not renewed.

Interested candidates, must submit a pre-qualification request to ALNAFT agency.


This request must contain all documents and information relating to legal, technical
and financial aspects, as defined in the procedure available on ALNAFT’s website.

ALNAFT will determine, on the basis of an analysis of the documents and information
provided by the candidate, whether the latter has the capacities required to be pre-
qualified. If the candidate is deemed qualified, ALNAFT will issue a pre-qualification
certificate valid for a period of five (5) years which will indicate the quality under which
the candidate may conduct operations on the national hydrocarbon mining domain,
be party of hydrocarbon contract or bid within the framework of a call for tender.

Pre-qualification types that could be requested are as follows:

• Operator- investor Onshore and Offshore

• Investor - non Operator

• Upstream operator

Contact details of the ALNAFT agency :


Phone : 00 213 23 23 09 90
Mobile phone : 0660 598 437
Web site : www.alnaft.dz
Email : Contact-PVDMH@alnaft.dz

220919OGJ014-017.indd 17 9/15/22 10:32 AM


220905OGJ_Alnaft_REV.indd 1 8/25/22 8:19 AM
MARKET • Employment? HIRE SEE RESULTS—Ask me how!
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WHERE THE INDUSTRY GOES TO CLASSIFY


Services Offered? ACQUIRE
Equipment/Products/Land? SELL
713-963-6291
ggiddings@endeavorb2b.com
Twitter: @ogjmarket
The Oil & Gas Journal has a circulation of over 100,000 readers and has been the world’s most widely read petroleum publication for over 100 years
P R O D U C T S | EQ U IP M EN T | E MPL OY ME NT

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18 Oil & Gas Journal | Sep. 19, 2022


220905OGJ_LiftingGearHireCorp_CF.indd 1 8/16/22 1:35 PM

220919OGJ018-019.indd 18 9/15/22 10:32 AM


MARKET • Employment? HIRE

CONNECTION
WHERE THE INDUSTRY GOES TO CLASSIFY


Services Offered? ACQUIRE
Equipment/Products/Land? SELL

The Oil & Gas Journal has a circulation of over 100,000 readers and has been the world’s most widely read petroleum publication for over 100 years
P R O D UCT S | E QUIPME NT | E MPL OY ME NT
United States Department of the Interior
Bureau of Indian Affairs
Anadarko Agency
ATTN: Oil & Gas Section
P.O. Box 309
Anadarko Oklahoma

SEPTEMBER 28, 2022 at 10:00 a.m.

Sale of Subsurface Land for Oil and Gas Mining Leases for Mineral Development on Trust and
Restricted Indian Lands under the Provisions of Title 25, Code of Federal Regulations 211 and 212.
THE ORAL AUCTION WILL BE HELD VIA TELECONFERENCE. THE DEADLINE TO SUBMIT SEALED
BIDS FOR OIL AND GAS MINING LEASES IS SEPTEMBER 27, 2022. All bids will be opened 8:00 a.m. the
following day, September 28th, in the Anadarko Agency Small Conference Room, HWY 281 North &
Parker McKenzie Drive, Anadarko, Oklahoma. No person will be permitted to attend the opening of the bids.

For more information regarding the sale, contact the Oil & Gas Section at (405) 247-8571, (405) 247-8556, or (405)
247-8538. You can also request the information by email to dorie.parter@bia.gov, tanya.codynah@bia.gov or
elizabeth.mahseet@bia.gov.

220905OGJ_BureauofIndianAffairs.indd 1
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