Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Recommended Substitutions:
For existing customer transition, and for new customers or new appli-
cations, refer to A1315.
Allegro MicroSystems reserves the right to make, from time to time, revisions to the anticipated product life cycle plan for a
product to accommodate changes in production capabilities, alternative product availabilities, or market demand. The infor-
mation included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems assumes no responsibility for
its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use.
A1318 and A1319
Linear Hall-Effect Sensor ICs with Analog Output
Available in a Miniature, Low-Profile Surface-Mount Package
V+
VCC
Dynamic Offset
Tuned Filter
Cancellation
VOUT
GND
DESCRIPTION (continued)
sensitivity drift of the Hall element, a small-signal high-gain amplifier,
a clamped low-impedance output stage, and a proprietary dynamic
offset cancellation technique.
The A1318 and A1319 sensor ICs are offered in two package styles.
The LH is a SOT-23W style, miniature, low-profile package for
surface-mount applications. The UA is a 3-pin, ultramini, single
inline package (SIP) for through-hole mounting. Both packages are
lead (Pb) free, with 100% matte-tin leadframe plating.
SELECTION GUIDE
Output Sensitivity
Part Number Packing [1] Package
Polarity (typ) (mV/G)
A1318LLHLX-1-T [2] Forward 1.35 10,000 pieces per reel 3-pin SOT-23W surface mount
A1318LLHLT-1-T [2] Forward 1.35 3,000 pieces per reel 3-pin SOT-23W surface mount
A1318LLHLX-2-T [2] Forward 2.5 10,000 pieces per reel 3-pin SOT-23W surface mount
A1318LLHLT-2-T [2] Forward 2.5 3,000 pieces per reel 3-pin SOT-23W surface mount
A1318LUATN-2-T Forward 2.5 4,000 pieces per reel 3-pin SIP through hole
A1318LUA-2-T Forward 2.5 500 pieces per bag 3-pin SIP through hole
A1319LLHLX-5-T [2] Forward 5 10,000 pieces per reel 3-pin SOT-23W surface mount
A1319LLHLT-5-T [2] Forward 5 3,000 pieces per reel 3-pin SOT-23W surface mount
A1319LUATN-5-T Forward 5 4,000 pieces per reel 3-pin SIP through hole
A1319LUA-5-T Forward 5 500 pieces per bag 3-pin SIP through hole
[1] Contact Allegro™ for additional packing options.
[2] This part variant is in production but has been determined to be NOT FOR NEW DESIGN. Sale of this part is currently restricted to
existing customer programs already using the part. The part should not be purchased for new programs or designed into new applica-
tions. Samples are no longer available. Contact Allegro for suggested replacement. Date of Status Change: December 14, 2017.
2
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
A1318 and Linear Hall-Effect Sensor ICs with Analog Output
A1319 Available in a Miniature, Low-Profile Surface-Mount Package
Pinout Diagrams
UA Package
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS: May require derating at maximum conditions; see application information
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Value Units
Package LH, 1-layer PCB with copper limited to solder pads 228 °C/W
Package LH, 2-layer PCB with 0.463 in.2 of copper area each
Package Thermal Resistance RθJA 110 °C/W
side connected by thermal vias
Package UA, 1-layer PCB with copper limited to solder pads 165 °C/W
3
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
A1318 and Linear Hall-Effect Sensor ICs with Analog Output
A1319 Available in a Miniature, Low-Profile Surface-Mount Package
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS: Valid over TA , CBYPASS = 0.1 µF, VCC = 3.3 V, unless otherwise noted
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit [1]
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Supply Voltage VCC 3 3.3 3.63 V
Tested at TA = 25°C and TA = 150°C (device
VUVLOHI – – 3 V
powers on)
Undervoltage Threshold [2]
Tested at TA = 25°C and TA = 150°C (device
VUVLOLO 2.5 – – V
powers off)
Supply Current ICC No load on VOUT – 7.7 10 mA
Power-On Time [3][4] tPO TA = 25°C, CL(PROBE) = 10 pF – 50 – µs
VCC Ramp Time [3][4] tVCC TA = 25°C 0.005 – 100 ms
VCC Off Level [3][4] VCCOFF TA = 25°C 0 – 0.33 V
Delay to Clamp [3][4] tCLP TA = 25°C, CL = 10 nF – 30 – µs
Supply Zener Clamp Voltage VZ TA = 25°C, ICC = 13 mA 6 7.3 – V
Internal Bandwidth [4] BWi Small signal –3 dB – 20 – kHz
Chopping Frequency [5] fC TA = 25°C – 400 – kHz
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C, CBYPASS = open,
Output Referred Noise [4] VN – 13 – mV(p-p)
Sens = 5 mV/G, no load on VOUT
VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C, CBYPASS = open,
Input Referred RMS Noise Density [4] VNRMS Sens = 5 mV/G, no load on VOUT, – 2.3 – mG/√Hz
fmeasured << BWi
DC Output Resistance [4] ROUT – <1 – Ω
Output Load Resistance [4] RL VOUT to GND 4.7 – – kΩ
Output Load Capacitance [4] CL VOUT to GND – – 10 nF
VCLPHIGH TA = 25°C, B = +400 G, RL = 10 kΩ (VOUT to GND) 2.842 2.97 3.069 V
Output Voltage Clamp [6]
VCLPLOW TA = 25°C, B = –400 G, RL = 10 kΩ (VOUT to VCC) 0.264 0.33 0.462 V
A1318LLHLX-1-T 1.289 1.35 1.411 mV/G
A1318LLHLX-2-T 2.388 2.5 2.613 mV/G
Sensitivity [7] Sens A1318LUA-2-T TA = 25°C 2.388 2.5 2.613 mV/G
A1319LLHLX-5-T 4.85 5 5.15 mV/G
A1319LUA-5-T 4.85 5 5.15 mV/G
A1318LLHLX-1-T 1.638 1.65 1.662 V
A1318LLHLX-2-T 1.638 1.65 1.662 V
Quiescent Voltage Output (QVO) VOUT(Q) A1318LUA-2-T TA = 25°C 1.638 1.65 1.662 V
A1319LLHLX-5-T 1.635 1.65 1.665 V
A1319LUA-5-T 1.635 1.65 1.665 V
4
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
A1318 and Linear Hall-Effect Sensor ICs with Analog Output
A1319 Available in a Miniature, Low-Profile Surface-Mount Package
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (continued): Valid over TA , CBYPASS = 0.1 µF, VCC = 3.3 V, unless otherwise noted
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit [1]
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
A1318LLHLX-1-T 0.08 0.12 0.16 %/°C
A1318LLHLX-2-T 0.08 0.12 0.16 %/°C
Programmed at TA
Sensitivity Temperature Coefficient TCSens A1318LUA-2-T = 150°C, calculated 0.08 0.12 0.16 %/°C
relative to Sens at 25°C
A1319LLHLX-5-T 0.08 0.12 0.16 %/°C
A1319LUA-5-T 0.08 0.12 0.16 %/°C
ERROR COMPONENTS
Linearity Sensitivity Error LinERR – ±1.5 – %
Symmetry Sensitivity Error SymERR – ±1.5 – %
Ratiometry Quiescent Voltage Across supply voltage range (relative to VCC =
RatVOUT(Q) – ±1.5 – %
Output Error [8] 5 V)
Across supply voltage range (relative to VCC =
Ratiometry Sensitivity Error [8] RatSens – ±1.5 – %
5 V)
TA = 25°C, across supply voltage range (relative
Ratiometry Clamp Error [9] RatVOUTCLP – ±1.5 – %
to VCC = 5 V)
DRIFT CHARACTERISTICS
A1318LLHLX-1-T –15 – 5 mV
A1318LLHLX-2-T –18 – 8 mV
Typical Quiescent Voltage Output Drift
∆VOUT(Q) A1318LUA-2-T TA = 150°C –13 0 13 mV
Across Temperature Range
A1319LLHLX-5-T –20 – 20 mV
A1319LUA-5-T –15 0 15 mV
Sensitivity Drift Due to
∆SensPKG TA = 25°C, after temperature cycling – ±2 – %
Package Hysteresis
5
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
A1318 and Linear Hall-Effect Sensor ICs with Analog Output
A1319 Available in a Miniature, Low-Profile Surface-Mount Package
CHARACTERISTIC DEFINITIONS
Power-On Time. When the supply is ramped to its operating Quiescent Voltage Output. In the quiescent state (no signifi-
voltage, the device output requires a finite time to react to an cant magnetic field: B = 0 G), the output, VOUT(Q), is at a con-
input magnetic field. Power-On Time, tPO , is defined as the time stant ratio to the supply voltage, VCC, across the entire operating
it takes for the output voltage to begin responding to an applied ranges of VCC and Operating Ambient Temperature, TA.
magnetic field after the power supply has reached its minimum Quiescent Voltage Output Drift Across Temperature.
specified operating voltage, VCC(min), as shown in figure 1. Range Due to internal component tolerances and thermal
Delay to Clamp. A large magnetic input step may cause the considerations, the Quiescent Voltage Output, VOUT(Q), may
clamp to overshoot its steady state value. The Delay to Clamp, drift due to temperature changes within the Operating Ambient
tCLP , is defined as the time it takes for the output voltage to settle Temperature, TA. For purposes of specification, the Quiescent
within 1% of its steady state value, after initially passing through Voltage Output Drift Across Temperature Range, ∆VOUT(Q) (mV),
is defined as:
its steady state voltage, as shown in figure 2.
∆VOUT(Q) = VOUT(Q)(TA) –VOUT(Q)(25°C) (1)
V
VCC Sensitivity. The amount of the output voltage change is propor-
VCC(typ)
VOUT tional to the magnitude and polarity of the magnetic field applied.
90% VOUT
This proportionality is specified as the magnetic sensitivity,
Sens (mV/G), of the device and is defined as:
VOUT(B+) – VOUT(B–)
VCC(min) Sens = (2)
tPO
(B+) – (B–)
t1 t2 where B+ is the magnetic flux density in a positive field (south
polarity) and B– is the magnetic flux density in a negative field
t1= time at which power supply reaches (north polarity).
minimum specified operating voltage
t2= time at which output voltage settles Sensitivity Temperature Coefficient. The device sensitiv-
within ±10% of its steady state value ity changes as temperature changes, with respect to its Sensitiv-
under an applied magnetic field
ity Temperature Coefficient, TCSENS. TCSENS is programmed at
150°C, and calculated relative to the baseline sensitivity program-
0
+t ming temperature of 25°C. TCSENS is defined as:
Figure 1. Definition of Power On Time, tPO SensT2 – SensT1 1
TCSens = × 100 (%/°C) (3)
SensT1 T2–T1
Magnetic Input Signal
where T1 is the baseline Sens programming temperature of 25°C,
VCLPHIGH and T2 is the TCSENS programming temperature of 150°C.
VOUT
Magnetic Input Signal
Device Output, VOUT (V)
tCLP The ideal value of Sens across the full ambient temperature
range, SensIDEAL(TA), is defined as:
t1 t2
t1= time at which output voltage initially SensIDEAL(TA) = SensT1 × [100 (%) + TCSENS (TA –T1)] (4)
reaches steady state clamp voltage
t2= time at which output voltage settles to Sensitivity Drift Across Temperature Range. Second order
within 1% of steady state clamp voltage sensitivity temperature coefficient effects cause the magnetic
sensitivity, Sens, to drift from its ideal value across the operating
time (µs)
ambient temperature range, TA. For purposes of specification,
Figure 2. Definition of Delay to Clamp, tCLP
6
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
A1318 and Linear Hall-Effect Sensor ICs with Analog Output
A1319 Available in a Miniature, Low-Profile Surface-Mount Package
the Sensitivity Drift Across Temperature Range, ∆SensTC, is The output voltage clamps, VCLPHIGH and VCLPLOW , limit the
defined as: operating magnetic range of the applied field in which the device
SensTA – SensIDEAL(TA) provides a linear output. The maximum positive and negative
∆SensTC =
SensIDEAL(TA)
× 100 (%) (5) applied magnetic fields in the operating range can be calculated:
VCLPHIGH – VOUT(Q)
Sensitivity Drift Due to Package Hysteresis. Package BMAX(+) = (10)
stress and relaxation can cause the device sensitivity at TA = 25°C Sens
to change during and after temperature cycling. This change in VOUT(Q) – VCLPLOW
sensitivity follows a hysteresis curve. For purposes of specifica- BMAX(–) =
Sens
tion, the Sensitivity Drift Due to Package Hysteresis, ∆SensPKG,
is defined as:
Symmetry Sensitivity Error. The magnetic sensitivity of the
Sens(25°C)(2) – Sens(25°C)(1) device is constant for any two applied magnetic fields of equal
∆SensPKG = × 100 (%) (6)
Sens(25°C)(1) magnitude and opposite polarities. Symmetry error, SymERR (%),
where Sens(25°C)(1) is the programmed value of sensitivity is measured and defined as:
at TA = 25°C, and Sens(25°C)(2) is the value of sensitivity at Sens(B+)
SymERR = 1– × 100 (%) (11)
TA = 25°C after temperature cycling TA up to 150°C, down to Sens(B–)
–40°C, and back to up 25°C.
where SensBx is as defined in equation 10, and B+ and B– are
Linearity Sensitivity Error. The A1318 and A1319 are positive and negative magnetic fields such that |B+| = |B–|.
designed to provide linear output in response to a ramping
Ratiometry Error. The A1318 and A1319 provide ratiometric
applied magnetic field. Consider two magnetic fields, B1 and B2.
output. This means that the Quiescent Voltage Output, VOUT(Q) ,
Ideally, the sensitivity of a device is the same for both fields, for
magnetic sensitivity, Sens, and clamp voltages, VCLPHIGH and
a given supply voltage and temperature. Linearity error is present
VCLPLOW , are proportional to the supply voltage, VCC. In other
when there is a difference between the sensitivities measured at
words, when the supply voltage increases or decreases by a
B1 and B2.
certain percentage, each characteristic also increases or decreases
Linearity Sensitivity Error, LINERR , is calculated separately for by the same percentage. Error is the difference between the
positive (LinERR+) and negative (LinERR– ) applied magnetic measured change in the supply voltage relative to 3.3 V, and the
fields. LINERR (%) is measured and defined as: measured change in each characteristic.
Sens(B+)(2) The ratiometric error in quiescent voltage output, RatVOUT(Q) (%),
LinERR+ = 1– × 100 (%) (7) for a given supply voltage, VCC, is defined as:
Sens(B+)(1)
Sens(B–)(2) VOUT(Q)(VCC) / VOUT(Q)(3.3V)
RatVOUT(Q) = 1– × 100 (%) (12)
LinERR– = 1– × 100 (%) VCC / 3.3 (V)
Sens(B–)(1)
where: The ratiometric error in magnetic sensitivity, RatSens (%), for a
given supply voltage, VCC, is defined as:
|VOUT(Bx) – VOUT(Q)|
SensBx = (8) Sens(VCC) / Sens(3.3V)
Bx
RatSens = 1–
VCC / 3.3 (V)
× 100 (%) (13)
and Bx are positive and negative magnetic fields, with respect to
the quiescent voltage output, such that The ratiometric error in the clamp voltages, RatVOUTCLP (%), for
|B(+)(2)| > |B(+)(1)| and |B(–)(2)| > |B(–)(1)| a given supply voltage, VCC, is defined as:
7
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
A1318 and Linear Hall-Effect Sensor ICs with Analog Output
A1319 Available in a Miniature, Low-Profile Surface-Mount Package
time
8
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
A1318 and Linear Hall-Effect Sensor ICs with Analog Output
A1319 Available in a Miniature, Low-Profile Surface-Mount Package
APPLICATION INFORMATION
A1318
A1319
VCC VOUT
RL 4.7 nF
3.3 V 0.1 µF GND
Chopper Stabilization Technique through a low-pass filter, while the modulated DC offset is sup-
When using Hall-effect technology, a limiting factor for pressed. In addition to the removal of the thermal and mechanical
switchpoint accuracy is the small signal voltage developed across stress related offset, this novel technique also reduces the amount
the Hall element. This voltage is disproportionally small relative of thermal noise in the Hall sensor IC while completely removing
to the offset that can be produced at the output of the Hall sensor the modulated residue resulting from the chopper operation. The
IC. This makes it difficult to process the signal while maintain- chopper stabilization technique uses a high frequency sampling
ing an accurate, reliable output over the specified operating clock. For demodulation process, a sample and hold technique is
temperature and voltage ranges. Chopper stabilization is a unique used. This high-frequency operation allows a greater sampling
approach used to minimize Hall offset on the chip. Allegro rate, which results in higher accuracy and faster signal-processing
employs a technique to remove key sources of the output drift capability. This approach desensitizes the chip to the effects
induced by thermal and mechanical stresses. This offset reduction of thermal and mechanical stresses, and produces devices that
technique is based on a signal modulation-demodulation process. have extremely stable quiescent Hall output voltages and precise
The undesired offset signal is separated from the magnetic field- recoverability after temperature cycling. This technique is made
induced signal in the frequency domain, through modulation. The possible through the use of a BiCMOS process, which allows the
subsequent demodulation acts as a modulation process for the use of low-offset, low-noise amplifiers in combination with high-
offset, causing the magnetic field-induced signal to recover its density logic integration and sample-and-hold circuits.
original spectrum at base band, while the DC offset becomes a
high-frequency signal. The magnetic-sourced signal then can pass
Regulator
Clock/Logic
Hall Element
Amp
Anti-aliasing Tuned
LP Filter Filter
9
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
A1318 and Linear Hall-Effect Sensor ICs with Analog Output
A1319 Available in a Miniature, Low-Profile Surface-Mount Package
+0.12
2.98 –0.08
1.49 D
4°±4°
3 A
+0.020
0.180–0.053
0.96 D
1.00
1 2
1.00 ±0.13
NNN
+0.10 1
0.05 –0.05
0.95 BSC C Standard Branding Reference View
0.40 ±0.10
N = Last three digits of device part number
For Reference Only; not for tooling use (reference DWG-2840)
Dimensions in millimeters
Dimensions exclusive of mold flash, gate burrs, and dambar protrusions
Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown
A Active Area Depth, 0.28 mm REF
B Reference land pattern layout
All pads a minimum of 0.20 mm from all adjacent pads; adjust as necessary
to meet application process requirements and PCB layout tolerances
C Branding scale and appearance at supplier discretion
10
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
A1318 and Linear Hall-Effect Sensor ICs with Analog Output
A1319 Available in a Miniature, Low-Profile Surface-Mount Package
+0.08
4.09 –0.05
45°
B
C
E 2.04
1.52 ±0.05
10°
1.44 E Mold Ejector
+0.08 E Pin Indent
3.02 –0.05
Branded 45°
Face
0.79 REF
A NNN
1.02
MAX
1
1 2 3 D Standard Branding Reference View
= Supplier emblem
N = Last three digits of device part number
1.27 NOM
11
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
A1318 and Linear Hall-Effect Sensor ICs with Analog Output
A1319 Available in a Miniature, Low-Profile Surface-Mount Package
Revision History
Number Date Description
1 June 27, 2014 Updated product offerings, VCLPHIGH
2 April 8, 2016 Updated Selection Guide table
3 January 3, 2018 Updated Selection Guide table
4 January 15, 2019 Minor editorial updates
5 January 31, 2020 Minor editorial updates
6 October 22, 2020 Updated product status to NND
12
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com