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DENEME – 10 5.

The report emphasizes that, due to serious


acidification in the coastal waters, many
marine organisms have ----.
1 - 16. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere
uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz A) died out
B) taken off
1. Many researchers now focus on poverty and C) used up
poor education as explanations for ---- D) run down
mortality. E) ended up

A) probable 6. When a tissue is injured, a rapid chain of


events ---- the production of fibrin, a stringy,
B) intense
insoluble mass of protein fibers that forms a
C) preventive
clot from liquid blood.
D) occasional
E) excess
A) holds up
2. The Gulf, the Indian Ocean and the South B) makes up
China Sea are increasingly seen as potential C) breaks down
trouble zones that could ---- energy supplies D) leads to
from the Middle East to Asia. E) puts out

A) increase 7. Humanity ---- an unusual period of food


B) disrupt surplus since the Green Revolution ---- in
C) consume the mid-1960s.
D) involve
E) expand A) enjoyed / was beginning
B) was enjoying / had begun
3. In the largely closed economies of the Gulf, C) has enjoyed / began
private as well as public funds have ---- D) has been enjoying / has begun
turned to real estate and equity markets, E) is enjoying / would begin
fuelling a dangerous speculative boom.
8. Upon the completion next month of its
A) unlikely renovation and expansion, the museum ----
B) nominally its exhibition space and added an
C) rapidly auditorium ---- for performances and
D) still lectures.
E) tightly
A) will have doubled / to be used
4. Good leadership is about tackling big B) doubled / to have used
challenges, and the first and most important C) has doubled / to have been used
step in this process is recognizing which ---- D) doubles / being used
should take precedence over the others. E) had doubled / to use

A) obsessions 9. A battery cell that ---- popular during the


B) debates nineteenth century ---- in 1836 by the
C) emissions English chemist John Frederick Daniell.
D) candidates
E) issues A) had become / had been constructed
B) would have become / has been
constructed
C) is to become / is constructed
D) became / was constructed
E) will become / may have been constructed

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10. Political instability and misguided economic 15. The great majority of osteoporotic hip
policies often discourage investment ---- fractures in the US occur in adults ---- 50
reducing economic efficiency. and result from minimal ---- moderate
trauma, usually a fall from standing height
A) in favour of or less.
B) in addition to
C) except for A) of / between
D) contrary to B) at / through
E) in spite of C) towards / up to
D) over / to
11. Ear disorders prevent you from detecting E) by / out of
certain sounds from your environment ----
affecting your sense of balance. 16. In social terms, ---- membership in a
particular society ---- behaviour such as
A) as well as crime is sufficient to define a subculture.
B) as if
C) much as A) both / also
D) with regard to B) neither / nor
E) due to C) so / that
D) less / than
12. ---- the substance causing the allergy has E) even / more
been identified, avoiding it and applying
some simple treatments will be enough to
overcome skin reactions such as itching
and scaling.

A) As if
B) While
C) Even though
D) Whether
E) Once

13. Aridisols are dry, desert-like soils that have


low organic content ---- are sparsely
vegetated by drought- or salt-tolerant
plants.

A) so far as
B) so that
C) as
D) so
E) and

14. On entering a traditional Japanese home,


you should take ---- your slippers and leave
them ---- the door.

A) away / before
B) out / at
C) up / through
D) over / by
E) off / in front of

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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Cleopatra’s Isle, now known as Sedir Adası, is a tiny Today’s tomatoes, peppers and other agricultural
site, (17) ---- an overall length of only about three produce do not have the same nutritional value (22)
and a half kilometres, situated in southwestern Asia ---- the fruits and vegetables of 50 years
Minor. It is believed that Cleopatra landed there and ago.Recently, levels of protein and vitamins (23) ----
(18) ---- fell in love with it. It is (19) ---- believed that by as much as 38%. A (24) ---- reason is the new
the unique sand of the little beach on it was brought growing techniques. We are making plants grow
from Egypt (20) ---- her pleasure by Mark Antony. bigger and faster but not better. (25) ----, one piece
This sand is truly a special kind, described as of advice could be “Eat more fruit and vegetables to
resembling a silkworm’s eggs. This description is make up(26) ---- the lower levels of protein and
certainly accurate, for every sand grain (21) ---- vitamins.”
separate and distinct.
22.
17. A) as
A) with B) like
B) which C) more than
C) that D) such as
D) its E) so as
E) whose
23.
18. A) would drop
A) carefully B) drop
B) always C) will drop
C) rarely D) have dropped
D) immediately E) would have dropped
E) repeatedly
24.
19. A) relative
A) yet B) likely
B) sometimes C) gradual
C) already D) previous
D) ever E) sensitive
E) also
25.
20. A) Furthermore
A) for B) Likewise
B) at C) Therefore
C) with D) On the contrary
D) about E) For instance
E) to
26.
21. A) from
A) would have stood B) for
B) stands C) with
C) was standing D) at
D) had stood E) by
E) has stood

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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 31. Just as the rising popularity of locally
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. sourced food is contributing to the increase
in small farmers, ----.

27. ---- that solar flares triggered geomagnetic


A) competition from agribusiness is also
storms.
encouraging them to reserve a spot at the
local market
A) Scientists used to think
B) the future does not seem to be promising
B) The findings were ambiguous
for all farmers due to high costs of energy
C) The astronauts were taken by surprise
C) growers today are not so willing to try new
D) The facts have to be suppressed
things, particularly genetically modified
E) The results of the experiment surprised
crops
everyone
D) direct retail sales of food production
fluctuate depending on the region
28. ----, though none are yet being grown on a
E) it is actually the big markets that
commercial scale.
consumers prefer to do their shopping

A) Conifers are dominant trees in northern


32. Hierapolis was a famous spa in Roman
latitudes
times ----.
B) Trees produce copious pollen, which travels
up to 16 kilometres
A) since the founder of the city was the
C) Genetically modified trees have not been
emperorAntiochus ll of the Seleucid
planted in natural woods and forests
dynasty
D) Plants demonstrate a remarkable diversity
B) when it was founded in the second quarter
in size, habit and form
of the3rd century B.C.
E) Genetically modified trees are being
C) because the only shrines that remain
developed for a variety of uses
today are a temple of Apollo and the cave-
sanctuary of Pluto
29. ---- until James Watson and Francis Crick
D) just as Pamukkale is today
proposed a model for its structure that had
E) even if these date from the Hellenistic
extraordinary explanatory power.
period

A) Many genes encode proteins that are not


33. In the 1950s, particularly in the Unites
enzymes
States, logistics as a business concept
B) A great deal was known about the
began to gain ground ----.
physical and chemical properties of DNA
C) DNA was not widely accepted as the
A) whereas the need for expert logisticians
genetic material
became imperative
D) DNA is made of two polynucleotide chains
B) that it was a branch of military science
intertwined to form a double helix
C) because businesses expanded and
E) The idea that genes and enzymes are
reached out both to far-flung markets and
related in some way was first clearly
sources of materials, creating complex
stated in 1908
supply chains
D) when the world of commerce as we know
30. When a coronary artery becomes narrowed,
it today would have been impossible
----.
without the logistics industry
E) in that logistics companies have become
A) one of the main jobs of the circulation is to
more sophisticated with today’s increasing
bring oxygen to all the cells of the body
globalisation
B) ischemic heart disease can develop
C) arteries that branch off from the aorta
conduct blood to all regions of the body
D) hormones are involved in regulating blood
pressure
E) blood vessels carrying oxygen-rich blood
are red

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34. ----, not only cell operators but also law
37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
enforcement have come under fire for
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
exploiting personal data without the user’s
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
knowledge.
bulunuz.

A) After the companies have agreed widely


37. Choosing one thing inevitably requires
on privacy policies
giving up something else, which means that
B) Although law enforcement units permit
another opportunity has been missed.
users to reach all sites
C) Since market demand is driving some of
A) Bir şeyi seçmek, kaçınılmaz olarak başka
the biggest collectors of data into piracy
bir şeyden vazgeçmeyi gerektirir ki bu,
D) As smart phones’ tracking abilities have
başka bir fırsatın kaçırıldığı anlamına gelir.
become more sophisticated
B) Bir şeyin yerine başka bir şeyin seçilmesi,
E) Now that banking transactions via mobile
çoğu zaman büyük fırsatların kaçırıldığı
devices are almost completely secure
anlamına gelmektedir.
C) Bir fırsatın kaçırılması, tercihlerimizle ilgili
35. Market research worldwide shows that
yaptığımız değişikliklerden
football has attracted millions in some
kaynaklanmaktadır ve bu da kaçınılmaz
countries ----.
olarak diğer tercihlerimizde dikkatli olmayı
gerektirir
A) that there is also a desire for football in
D) İki şey arasında bir seçim yapmak,
China andJapan
kaçınılmaz olarak başka fırsatların
B) where until a few years ago people were
kaçırılmasına neden olur ve bu da bizi
not interested in it
fırsatları yeniden gözden geçirmeye
C) which football is starting to compete with
zorlar.
baseball in the USA
E) Herhangi bir şeyi seçmek, kaçınılmaz
D) who will be able to enjoy a fascinating
olarak başka şeylerden vazgeçmek
battle inEurope for the Champions’
anlamına gelir ki bu, başka fırsatların
League
kaçırılmasına neden olur.
E) unless football enters people’s homes
through different media, but above all
38. Almost all the molecules a cell makes are
through television
composed of carbon atoms bonded to one
another and to atoms of other elements.
36. The UN insists ----.

A) Hem birbirine hem de diğer elementlerin


A) even though China’s economic growth
atomlarına bağlı karbon atomlarından
must have had a perverse effect on
oluşan moleküllerin tümü, hücrelerce
democratization
üretilir.
B) because China had underinvested in
B) Bir hücrenin ürettiği moleküllerin hemen
crucial social services, especially
hemen tümü, birbirine ve diğer
education and public health
elementlerin atomlarına bağlı karbon
C) that China is under an unconditional
atomlarından oluşmaktadır.
obligation to prohibit torture and ill-
C) Moleküllerin tümü, gerek birbirlerine gerek
treatment
diğer elementlerin atomlarına bağlı karbon
D) as Korea’s political system is more likely
atomları olup, hücrelerde oluşur.
to experience decay than democracy
D) Hemen hemen bütün moleküller,
E) since civil wars have devastated African
hücrelerde üretilerek, birbirlerine ve ayrıca
economies, leaving millions dead and
diğer elementlerin atomlarına bağlı karbon
millions more displaced
atomlarını içerirler.
E) Birbirlerine olduğu kadar diğer
elementlerin atomlarına da bağlı karbon
atomlarının oluşturduğu moleküllerin
neredeyse tümü, hücrelerde üretilir.

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39. Logic suggests that having options allows 41. Batı’yla karşılaştırıldığında Asya ülkeleri,
people to select precisely what makes them yaşlı ve hasta akrabalara ailenin bakacağı
happiest, but as studies show, excessive varsayımına dayanarak emekli maaşlarına
choice often makes for misery. ve sosyal güvenlik sistemlerine daha az
yatırım yapmıştır.
A) Mantıksal olarak, çok sayıda seçeneğe
sahip olmak insanları en mutlu eden A) Thinking that the family will look after their
şeydir; oysa çalışmalar çok fazla elderly and ill relatives, Asian countries
seçeneğimiz olduğunda genellikle kararsız have hardly made investment in pensions
kaldığımızı göstermektedir. and social security systems, compared
B) Mantık, insanların kendilerini tam olarak with the West.
en mutlu eden şeyi seçmelerini önerir; B) When compared with the West, Asian
oysa çalışmaların da gösterdiği gibi, çok countries have invested less in pensions
sayıdaki seçeneğimiz arasında bizi and social security systems, but they
mutsuz edebilecek şeyler de vardır. believe the family will look after the old
C) Mantık, seçeneklere sahip olmanın and ill relatives.
insanlara kendilerini tam anlamıyla en C) Asian countries, compared with the West,
mutlu kılacak olanı seçme imkânı have invested less in pensions and social
tanıdığını belirtir; ancak, çalışmaların da security systems, on the assumption that
gösterdiği gibi, gereğinden fazla seçenek the family will look after the elderly and ill
çoğu kez mutsuzluğa neden olmaktadır. relatives.
D) İnsanların sunulan seçenekler arasından D) In comparison with the West, Asian
kendilerini tam olarak en mutlu edecek countries assume that the family will look
olanı seçmeleri mantık açısından da after the elderly and ill relatives, thus they
önerilir; ancak yapılan çalışmalara göre, invest less in pensions and social security
genellikle gereğinden fazla seçeneğe systems.
sahip olmak insanlarda sıkıntıya yol E) As Asian countries, unlike the West, think
açmaktadır. that the family will be able to look after the
E) Çok sayıda seçenek genellikle kararsızlık old and ill relatives, they invest less in
yaratsa da, mantık yine de kendilerini en pensions and social security systems.
mutlu edecek olanı seçebilmeleri için
insanların farklı seçeneklere sahip 42. 1930’larda Hollywood’un başarısına
olmaları gerektiğini belirtir. yaklaşabilen, Japonya’nınkinden başka bir
film endüstrisi yoktu.
40. Son otuz yıldır bonolardaki kazançlar,
çoğunlukla fiyat artışları ve faiz gelirlerine A) Except for Hollywood and the Japanese
dayanmaktadır. film industry, there was no other
successful film industry in the 1930s.
A) During the past thirty years, bond gains B) Only the Japanese film industry was more
have risen rapidly due to price increases successful than Hollywood during the
and interest incomes. 1930s.
B) In the last thirty years, price increases and C) The Japanese film industry achieved the
interest incomes have had a great impact same success as Hollywood in the 1930s.
on the profits of bonds. D) In the 1930s, the Japanese film industry’s
C) Price increases and interest incomes have success was close to Hollywood’s, but
particularly contributed to the bond gains other industries were failing.
in the last thirty years. E) There was no film industry during the
D) For the last thirty years, the gains on 1930s which was able to come close to
bonds have mostly rested upon price Hollywood’s success other than the
increases and interest incomes. Japanese film industry.
E) Price increases and interest incomes have
especially facilitated the bond gains in the
past thirty years.

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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 44. According to the passage, in ancient times,
cevaplayınız. ----.

A) it was commonly believed that man’s life


Astrology has been the single most influential
was directly influenced by the stars and
pseudo-science in human history. The notion that
planets
our fate may be connected with the stars is present
B) astrologers were believed to have
in almost all human cultures and dates from
superhuman powers given to them by the
mankind’s earliest days. Indeed, the pyramids,
gods with whom they were in direct
chamber tombs and megaliths of ancient history
contact
were built to align with the heavens. Yet as science
C) every community respected astrologers,
has replaced superstition in man’s affairs,
who played a leading role in the solution
astrology’s influence has, so to speak, declined
of their political problems
enormously. In ancient times, men believed that the
D) monumental structures were designed in
stars and planets played a direct role in human
order to control human destiny
affairs, and the first astrologers were priest-
E) astrology was the single most important
magicians of unlimited power. After the Middle
branch of science, which was carefully
Ages, astrologers no longer believed the stars
studied by every member of a community
controlled our destinies but thought signs involving
45. As claimed in the passage, every culture in
human affairs could be read in the heavens. Today,
the world today ----.
the powers claimed for astrology are much
diminished, and the discipline is valued by most of
A) values the teachings of astrology as the
its users for the insights it is believed to offer into
most scientific facts
personality types.
B) embodies the idea that a man’s destiny is
controlled by the stars
43. It is pointed out in the passage that, in our
C) attaches much importance to priest-
time, astrology ----.
magicians as leaders of social life
D) makes use of astrology in order to settle
A) has once again drawn the attention of
various problems
scientists since it is connected with the
E) has various types of historic buildings
stars and planets
such as pyramids and tombs
B) is very popular throughout the world
because people study it to manage their
46. As stated in the passage, the astrologers in
daily affairs
the post-medieval period ----.
C) is a major rival of science since it provides
valuable insights into human affairs
A) rejected the traditional view that human
D) has contributed enormously to our
destiny was controlled by the stars
understanding of other cultures and
B) began to be regarded as priest-magicians
communities
with infinite power
E) is generally used as a means whereby, for
C) were hardly skilled in the interpretation of
some people, personality traits are
heavenly signs
revealed
D) played a pioneering role in the
development of modern science
E) contributed to the development of
astronomy as a modern science

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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. According to the passage, scientists can
cevaplayınız. deal with PTSD ----.

A) by attending to the unlearning process


Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety
B) if they focus more on learning and
disorder that can develop after exposure to a
memorization
terrifying event or ordeal. While many scientific
C) unless they tackle their terrifying
studies focus on the molecular mechanisms for
experiences that cause it
learning and memorization, scientists need to
D) in case they address issues related to
address the “unlearning” process to tackle PTSD.
unlearning
Researchers have discovered that a receptor for
E) through the deactivation of mGluR5
glutamate, the most prominent neurotransmitter in
the central nervous system, plays a key role in the
50. According to the passage, the mice used in
unlearning process. They made this discovery in
the experiments ----.
experiments where they trained mice to fear a
sound by coupling it with an electric shock to the
A) lacked the ability to learn new behaviour
foot. They found that if, following this fear
B) could recover from the fear conditioning
conditioning, the mice are repeatedly exposed to the
only through shock therapy
sound without the electric shock, their fear
C) displayed endurance to sounds
eventually subsides. However, mutant mice lacking
accompanied by electric shocks
the gene-coding for metabotropic glutamate
D) eventually overcame their fear of the
receptor 5 (mGluR5) are unable to shake off their
sound with the help of mGluR5
fear of the now harmless sound. The researchers
E) soon forget the difference in various kinds
believe that a similar mechanism might be perturbed
of sound
in PTSD sufferers and that metabotropic glutamate
receptor 5 (mGluR5) may provide a potential target
for new therapeutic treatments.

47. It can be understood from the passage that


mGluR5 ----.

A) might disturb PTSD sufferers’ learning


mechanisms
B) is essential in unlearning a previously-
acquired behaviour
C) makes mutant mice unable to overcome
learned fears
D) prevents PTSD sufferers from carrying out
tasks like memorization
E) is often activated through conditioning

48. It is clear from the passage that PTSD ----.

A) hinders learning and memorization


B) often results in partial memory loss
C) results from changes in molecular
mechanisms
D) may result from a traumatic experience
E) gives rise to terrible events or ordeals

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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. We can understand from the passage that
cevaplayınız. the failure of the toothpaste campaign in
Southeast Asia could have been avoided if --
--.
A company’s public relations officer is responsible
for creating and maintaining relationships between
A) the public relations officers had
clients and customers. Through areas such as
considered the importance of a toothpaste
brand management, advertising, media relations
B) the media had been more influential on
and crisis management, public relations officers
people
seek to foster interest, trust and belief in the
C) the company had analyzed the cross-
company and its products. They are aware of how
cultural issues
best to carry this out when dealing within their own
D) the company had not gone through a
nations and cultures. However, when dealing with a
crisis
foreign audience, it is critical that cross-cultural
E) the customers had been more responsible
differences are recognized. By way of illustrating the
impact cross-cultural awareness can have on the
54. From the passage, we learn that ----.
success or failure of a public relations campaign, a
brief example can be cited: an American company
A) Asian people never use foreign brand
tried to sell its toothpaste in Southeast Asia by
toothpastes
emphasizing that it “whitens your teeth”. They found
B) in some cases, local culture can be far
out that the local natives chew betel nuts to blacken
more effective on marketing
their teeth because they found it attractive.
C) the best way to naturally whiten teeth is to
chew betel nuts
51. It is understood from the passage that the D) recognizing cultural differences can easily
activity of public relations ----. lead to failure
E) public relations campaigns generally
A) is especially necessary when dealing with prove to be useless
local natives
B) is threatened particularly during an
economic crisis
C) has only gained importance in recent
years
D) needs face-to-face communication training
E) involves multi-directional activities

52. We can infer from the passage that public


relations officers ----.

A) had better aim at a foreign audience


instead of at a domestic one
B) need to consider the effects of advertising
on brand management
C) knew why Southeast Asian local people
were so strange
D) need to understand fully the cultural
characteristics of their own people as well
as of other peoples
E) are only employed by a few companies

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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. As it is clear from the passage, Archimedes
cevaplayınız. ----.

A) was so seriously concerned with technical


In antiquity, prior to the third century B.C., physics
issues that he often neglected his
had been a branch of philosophy. It was made a
scientific research
separate, experimental science by Archimedes of
B) can be described as a man who openly
Syracuse, who lived between 287 and 212 B.C.. He
opposed the study of philosophy
not only discovered the law of floating objects, o
C) was more interested in the theoretical
specific gravity, but also formulated with scientific
aspect of science than in its practical uses
exactness the principles of the lever, the pulley, an
D) was particularly indifferent to questions of
the screw. Among his memorable inventions were th
navigation and shipbuilding
compound pulley and the screw propeller for ships
E) taught the people of Syracuse how to use
Although he has been considered the greatest
the compound pulley most efficiently
technical genius of antiquity, in fact he preferred t
devote himself to pure scientific research. Tradition
58. As clearly pointed out in the passage, like
relates that he discovered “Archimedes’ principle,”
the principles of the pulley and the screw,
that is, specific gravity, while pondering possible
the principle of the lever ----.
theories in his bath; when he reached his stunning
insight, he dashed out naked into the street crying
A) has been traditionally attributed to
“Eureka!” (“I have found it!”).
Archimedes, but it had been known to
other physicists in antiquity
55. As one understands from the passage,
B) can also be considered to be one of
Archimedes was so thrilled by his
Archimedes’ least scientific formulations
unexpected discovery of specific gravity
C) aroused so much interest in the public that
that ----.
he was rightly proud of his scientific
discovery
A) he immediately announced it to the public
D) was also defined by Archimedes in
in an unusual fashion
absolutely scientific terms
B) he described every detail of it to the
E) was formulated by Archimedes only after
people with scientific exactness
he carried out a series of complicated
C) the people in the street joined him in the
experiments
celebration of his discovery
D) most of his contemporaries regarded it as
a perfect example of pure scientific
research
E) his theory of specific gravity was soon
applied in shipbuilding

56. According to the passage, until Archimedes,


----.
A) there had been some scientific research
on the law of floating objects
B) physics had not been considered to be a
science separate from philosophy
C) the use in ships of the screw propeller had
already been known
D) various theories had been proposed about
floating objects
E) the study of philosophy had been confined
only to physics

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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. It is pointed out in the passage that the
cevaplayınız. American and British economies ----.

Governments have learned to value innovation A) have been in the forefront in the creation
these days for good reason. Far from being simply of wealth
some missing factor in the growth equation, B) have tended to ignore innovations
innovation is now recognized as the single most C) have grown largely on account of
important ingredient in any modern economy. It innovation
actually accounts for more than half of economic D) have had an adverse effect upon the
growth in America and Britain. In short, it is world’s growth equation
innovation, more than the application of capital or E) have always been primarily concerned
labour, that keeps the world economy going. As a with the prosperity of their citizens
result, economists have decided that the innovators
of the world are due some special recognition. It is
not possible to recognize all the countless 62. It is clear from the passage that, although a
innovations that have helped to spread wealth, very large number of innovations have been
health and human happiness around the world. But made, ----.
a handful of people who have made the biggest
contribution to the wealth-creation process in their
own fields over the past few years, have been A) only a few innovators have received
nominated for awards. awards for their work
B) the majority of them have turned out to be
economically unfeasible
C) they have had no significant impact on the
59. One point made in the passage is that, due world economy
to innumerable innovations, ----. D) none of them have received any special
recognition
A) the world economy has acquired a certain E) there has been no noticeable
level of uniformity improvement in the human condition
B) the American economy has under- anywhere
performed
C) capital has now returned to the fore in
economic policies
D) the quality of human life on earth has
greatly improved
E) countries like Britain have fewer labour
problems than formerly

60. It is pointed out in the passage that


government economic policies ----.

A) rely more and more on the management


of the labour force
B) now take into account the importance of
innovation
C) regard the wealth-creation process as the
main target
D) in Britain have undergone very little
change over many decades
E) throughout the world are undergoing many
changes

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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Peter :- Did you know a new water
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi source has been found in Namibia, the driest
bulunuz. country in Africa?
Charlotte :- Really? I’m sure it will improve
the living conditions there considerably.
63. Ada :- Are you an orchid-lover?
Peter :- ----
Sandra :- ----
Charlotte :I hope they will be able to keep
Ada :- I feel the same way about them.
such activities under control.
I prefer something more natural.
Sandra :- Yes; and more graceful.
A) Africa’s rivers are subject to seasonal
droughts, and it limits their availability for
A) All I know about them is that they thrive in
people.
60 per cent humidity and die off if it drops
B) Scientists say the water is cleaner than
below 40 per cent.
many modern sources although it is about
B) Yes I am. Orchids are affected usually by
10,000 years old.
air and temperature and draughts.
C) Actually, Africa has been thought to be
C) No; but I find the stories about their
sitting on a vast reservoir of groundwater.
attributes quite fascinating.
D) Yet, there are some concerns that
D) Not really. I suppose they are too exotic for
unauthorised drilling could threaten the
my taste. What about you?
new supply.
E) I certainly am. But I leave the growing of
E) The Namibian government accomplished
them to the experts.
this task in partnership with researchers
from Germany and the Great Britain.
64. Jale: - Here is an article about how people
react in emergencies. Researchers say that
66. Terry :- I feel low nowadays and find
when more people are around, it reduces the
everything I domeaningless. I also keep waking
chances of actually being helped.
up in the middle of the night for apparently no
Adnan : - ----
reason.
Jale: - Apparently, onlookers provide a model
Sean :- ----
for action. If they are docile and disinterested,
Terry :- Yes, but I changed my mind
the situation may seem less serious.
when I heard the cost for just one session.
Adnan : - I think if there is only one
Sean :- In that case, I can recommend
bystander, your chance of being helped
some alternative methods such as meditation
increases, as he will think he must help
and reiki.
immediately.
A) Do you also feel tired after getting home
A) Is an individual aware that others are
from work? As much as people tend to
present?
ignore it, tiredness is a serious condition.
B) How did they carry out that research?
B) Do you think about your problems before
C) Do they offer any explanation as to why
you sleep? If your mind is busy with such
this happens?
things, you may not fall asleep quickly.
D) Is this finding true for all cultures?
C) These sound like the symptoms of
E) Who were the participants in this
restlessness. Have you heard that using
research?
lemon balm with mint generates a calming
impact?
D) Why don’t you go somewhere nice to just
get away from the problems of daily life?
You look like you’ve been under a lot of
stress lately.
E) You might be suffering from depression.
Have you considered seeking professional
help from a psychologist?

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67. Doctor :- Could you tell me exactly what 69. The increasing wealth of late medieval
your complaints are? Europe transformed the social structure of
Patient :- I have to urinate very European society.
frequently, and when I do, I feel a burning pain.
Doctor :- Then, you probably have A) Europe in the Middle Ages accumulated
urinary tract infection,and I will prescribe you a much wealth, and this was due to new
short course of antibiotics. developments in European social life.
Patient :- ---- B) In the late Middle Ages, Europe became
Doctor :- Increasing your fluid intake will increasingly rich, and this led to a
definitely help,and when you have pain, fill two structural change in society.
bottles with hot water, wrap them in towels, and C) The social changes witnessed in Europe
put one on your lower back and one between towards the end of the Middle Ages were
your thighs. wholly related to contemporary economic
prosperity.
A) What other measures should I take or how D) European society in the late Middle Ages
can I help myself at home? underwent a process of change due to the
B) I forgot to mention that I’m breastfeeding. rise of wealthy classes.
Is it safe to use antibiotics at the same E) It was at the close of the Middle Ages that
time? Europe experienced a major social and
C) Would you like me to visit you again if it economic transformation.
continues for longer than a week?
D) I’ve also seen blood in my urine. Can it be 70. The changing climate will have negative
a symptom of a more serious disease? effects on all parts of the world; depending
E) It’s not the first time that I’ve got it. Do I on people’s location and lifestyles, however,
need further investigation or treatment? there will be great differences in the
subsequent health hazards that human
populations face.

68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en A) No matter how and where people live, the
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. subsequent health hazards will be terribly
great after the varying climate negatively
68. In the 19th century, Afghanistan became a affects all regions of the world.
battle ground in the rivalry between Britain B) Based on their lifestyles and geographical
and Russia for control of Central Asia. location, human populations all over the
world will experience health risks to be
A) During the 19th century, the invasion of brought about by adverse effects of the
Afghanistan by Britain and Russia led to changing climate.
serious hostilities in Central Asia. C) Whether all regions of the world will be
B) It was in the 19th century that there negatively affected by the incremental
emerged hostilities between Britain and climate change largely depends on
Russia in Afghanistan, since Central Asia people’s location and ways of life, yet
was important for them. human populations will end up with health
C) In the 19th century, both Britain and risks.
Russia got into a fierce conflict with each D) Since all parts of the world are likely to be
other in Afghanistan in order to dominate adversely influenced by the globally
Central Asia. changing climate, human populations
D) Throughout the 19th century, the have been subject to resultant health
hostilities between Britain and Russia in risks, regardless of how and where they
Afghanistan were essentially for the reside.
possession of Central Asia. E) All regions of the world will be adversely
E) In the 19th century, Central Asia was so affected by the changing climate, but the
important for Britain and Russia that they resulting health risks to human
first tried to conquer Afghanistan. populations will vary greatly, depending on
where and how people live.

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71. The city of Port Elizabeth lies in one of 73. In recent years, the amount of aid for
South Africa‘s poorest provinces, a region developing countries has increased, and the
burdened with 40 per cent unemployment. price of many drugs has fallen. So why does
one third of the world‘s population still lack
A) The city of Port Elizabeth is situated in a access to proper healthcare? ----. Many
province in South Africa that is one of the charge high tariffs on life-saving medicines
poorest, suffering from an unemployment and equipment, sometimes even taxing
rate of 40 per cent. products that are donated for free.
B) The province in which lies the city of Port
Elizabeth is completely underdeveloped A) If these tariffs were lowered, it would
due to a 40 per cent rate of dramatically increase access to
unemployment. pharmaceuticals
C) The city of Port Elizabeth is so poor that B) Thus, even in places where tariffs are
the province in which it is situated has an waived, other barriers remain
unemployment rate of 40 per cent. C) To a large extent, the fault lies with the
D) One of the least prosperous provinces in poor countries themselves
South Africa is that of Port Elizabeth, D) Naturally, it is the right of any nation to
where unemployment has risen to 40 per raise income as it sees fit
cent. E) These regulatory constraints are imposed
E) South Africa has several least developed on a wide variety of medical equipment as
provinces, in one of which lies the city of well as drugs
Port Elizabeth, with a rate of 40 per cent
unemployment. 74. Laying undersea cable systems is a
monumental process. After surveying
landing sites, studying seabed geology, and
72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada assessing risks, engineers plot a route. ----..
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek For months, these ships lower the cables
cümleyi bulunuz. thousands of feet to the seabed. In
congested spots, engineers use robots to
72. ----. What he really seeks, however, are the dig trenches for the cable that protect it
most meaningful ones, and these vary from from wayward anchors and fishing nets.
one context to another. His words may be Then crews pull the cable ends above the
grandiose or humble, fanciful or matter of water and connect them to land-based
fact, romantic or realistic, archaic or stations.
modern, technical or everyday,
monosyllabic or polysyllabic. A) One of the new Pacific systems is part of
a massive $1.5 billion global network
A) It is not unusual for a poet also to be a connecting 60 countries
musician B) Traditional cross-ocean systems are loops
B) A poet creates new experiences for the made up of two cables, usually many
reader in which the reader can participate miles apart
C) A frequent misconception of poetic C) Operators building new cable systems are
language is that the poet seeks always the mindful of the threat of earthquakes and
most beautiful or noble-sounding words do what they can to avoid it
D) In the poem ―Winter‖ Shakespeare is D) Then gigantic spools of cable and other
attempting to communicate the quality of gear are loaded on cable-laying vessels
winter life around a sixteenth century E) While there are ten major undersea cables
English country house linking the US directly with Europe, there
E) Language has many levels and varieties, are only five cables connecting the US
and poets may choose from them all with Asia

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75. It is straightforward, in principle, to 78. (I) One of the oldest methods of preserving
determine who is employed: ----. What is food is drying. (II) It slows down the proliferation
more difficult is to distinguish between and activity of the bacteria that cause spoilage
those who are unemployed and those who and decay, but it considerably alters the
are not in the labour force. appearance of food due to the loss of water.
(III) With the success of freezing and its
A) These two groups have very different characteristics for retaining the food value of
characteristics ingredients, drying is no longer an essential
B) The unemployed are those individuals means of preserving food for times when it may
who do not currently have a job, but who be out of season or expensive. (IV) Since
are actively looking for work prehistoric times, cereals and fruits have been
C) The unemployed and employed comprise dried in the sun before being stored. (V) The
the labour force drying of fruits and vegetables has been widely
D) Just count the people who are working practiced for so long; in Greece for grapes, in
E) That person is classified as not being in Turkey for apricots, and in Iran and Spain for
the labour force tomatoes.

76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V


okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. 79. (I) Of all the things we feel, none captures our
attention like pain. (II) We may sometimes be
76. (I) Many magazines and newspapers are still unconcerned about other experiences but it is
printed on paper, though most have online hard to ignore the experience of pain. (III) Yet
versions as well.(II) But print edition for all the discomfort it causes, we would be at
newspapers are generally preferred by families risk if we had no sense of pain. (IV) For
on Sunday mornings. (III) Newspaper editors instance, it would be difficult for children to
can update news much more quickly on learn not to touch a hot stove, or to stop
websites than in print. (IV) Creating an chewing their tongues. (V) These receptors are
onlineonly news source is alsoless expensive neurons with specialized free nerve endings.
than producing a print edition of a newspaper.
(V) A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
These are two of the reasons that some
newspaper companies have chosen to have 80. (I) In the last decade, improvements in the
online-only editions. effectiveness of organ transplants have
increased the demand for used human organs.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V (II) Each year, thousands of Americans will die
waiting for replacement kidneys, hearts and
77. (I) Tourism takes people to new places and lungs. (III) Because the supply has not
broadens their understanding and knowledge increased along with demand, however, there
of other cultures and environments. (II) This is are shortages of transplantable organs. (IV) In
an educational process and is an important part a normal market, the price would rise to
of the industry. (III) New sporting venues, eliminate the shortage, but because it is illegal
entertainment facilities, and restaurants are just to buy and sell human organs, there is no
some of the many positive side-effects that pricing mechanism to close the gap between
tourism creates for the local population. (IV) If the quantity supplied and the quantity
directed properly, this education can lead to a demanded. (V) This gap in the organ-transplant
greater awareness, sympathy and admiration system has led Nobel-winning economist Gary
for other societies. (V) This cultural exchange Becker to suggest monetary incentives for
can help foster peace among different cultures. organ donors.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

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YDS DENEME SINAVI - 10
CEVAP ANAHTARI

1) E 21) B 41) C 61) C


2) B 22) A 42) E 62) A
3) C 23) D 43) E 63) D
4) E 24) B 44) A 64) C
5) A 25) C 45) B 65) D
6) D 26) B 46) A 66) E
7) C 27) A 47) B 67) A
8) A 28) E 48) D 68) C
9) D 29) C 49) A 69) B
10) B 30) B 50) D 70) E
11) A 31) A 51) E 71) A
12) E 32) D 52) D 72) C
13) E 33) C 53) C 73) C
14) E 34) D 54) B 74) D
15) D 35) B 55) A 75) D
16) B 36) C 56) B 76) B
17) A 37) A 57) C 77) C
18) D 38) B 58) D 78) C
19) E 39) C 59) D 79) E
20) A 40) D 60) B 80) B

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