Name

Class

1. Humans have organs inside their bodies.

Cats have similar organs inside their bodies.

(a) Letter __________ shows the organ the cat uses to breathe.
(b) Letter ________ shows the organ that pumps blood around the cat’s body.
(c) Letter _______ shows an organ that digests the food the cat eats.
2. The picture shows an electrical cable.
(a) Label the picture.
Choose from the following words.
glass metal paper plastic wood
3. Mercury vapour is very poisonous.
Mercury is a silver-coloured liquid at room temperature.
Liquid mercury has to be cooled to make solid mercury.

Complete the sentences.

(a) Process A changes solid mercury into liquid mercury.
This process is ________________________
(b) Process B changes liquid mercury into mercury vapour.
This process is ________________________
(c) Process C changes liquid mercury into solid mercury.
This process is ________________________
(d) Process D changes mercury vapour into liquid mercury.
This process is ________________________

4. Here is an outline of a human.

(a) ________ organ has a position in area B.
(b) ________ organ has a position in area D.
(c) The heart is found_______ area.
5.

This is the model they make.

 Safia holds the hoop A.
 Mia moves the small ball B around the hoop A.
 Mike stands still in the middle holding the large ball C.
Complete the sentences.
Choose from the words
Axis Earth Moon orbit Sun
Hoop A is a model of the ______________________
Ball B is a model of the _______________________
Ball C is a model of the ______________________

6. At room temperature a material is either a solid, liquid or a gas.

Complete the table by putting ticks () in the correct boxes.
One has been done for you.

7. Match the following processes to the correct change of state.

Draw a line between the process and the correct change of state.
8. The diagram shows some labels and body systems.

Which system does B and C belong to?

B is ________________________________
C s ________________________________

9. Some solids dissolve in water and some do not.

Complete the table. One has been done for you.

10. Complete the sentences about food chains.

Choose from the following words.
Each word can be used once, more than once, or not at all.

consumer habitat predator prey producer

Food chains start with a ___________________

An animal that eats plants is called a ________________
An animal that eats another animal is called a ___________ [3]

11. Pierre uses a candle to heat a beaker of water.

Here is a diagram of his experiment.

(a) The diagram shows the thermometer after 10 minutes.

What is the temperature of the water after 10 minutes?

______________________________°C [1]

(b) At the start the temperature of the water was 20 °C.

What is the temperature increase?
________________________°C
(c) Pierre continues to heat the beaker.
What happens to the water when its temperature reaches 100 °C?
________________________________________[1]
(d) Pierre sees some liquid wax at the top of the candle.
What process has happened to the solid wax?
______________________________________ [1]
12. The heart is an important organ.

The heart pumps blood through all the blood vessels in the body.
Say whether each statement about the heart is false or true.
(a) keeps the blood moving
(b) pumps blood to the feet
(c) moves oxygen to the brain
(d) breathes out carbon dioxide
13. Look at the picture of the excretory system.

(a) Name organ A and organ B.

A is ___________________________
B is ____________________________ [2]
(b) Write down the function of organ A and organ B.
The function of organ A is______________________
The function of organ B is______________________ [2]
14. One of the life processes is reproduction.

(a) Which part of the plant is needed for reproduction?

(b) Complete the sentence about seed production.

Choose words from this list.

nectar ovum pollen stamen

Seeds are formed when the ____________________ from the male organ
fertilises the____________________, which is the female sex cell. [2]

15. Complete the sentences below. Choose words from the list.

absorbent blocked opaque

reflective translucent transparent

What is the name given to objects which:

allow lots of light to pass through them? ______________________________

allow no light to pass through them? ______________________________

allow some light to pass through them? ______________________________ [3]

16. Complete these sentences using the words shown.

direction dull shape shiny speed

When a beam of light hits a mirror it changes ____________________________

Reflections can be seen in surfaces which are ___________________________
Cardboard does not reflect light because it is ___________________________
[2]
17. Yoshiko investigates evaporation.
She puts pure water in basin A.
 She puts a salt solution in basin B.

She heats both of them gently until no further change takes place.

(a) After heating, what can Yoshiko see in:

basin A? ___________________________
basin B? ___________________________ [2]

(b) What substance is given off from both basins when they are heated?
______________________________________________________ [1]

(c) What piece of apparatus does she use to measure the volume of water
she puts in basin A?
______________________________________________________ [1]

18. Stearic acid is a white solid at room temperature.

Carlos heats some stearic acid until it becomes a liquid.
(a) What is the name of the process when a solid becomes a liquid?
................................................................................................................ [1]
(b) Carlos lets the stearic acid cool down. It changes back into a solid.
What is the name of this process?
................................................................................................................ [1]

19. A mirror ball is shiny.

It is made of many small mirrors.

Complete the sentences.

Light hits the surface of the mirror ball.
The light is then _________________________
The light changes _________________________
We see the light because it enters our _________________________ [3]