Nk Entanglement - Quantum Physics Article

Kasun Thilina Fernando kasunhf@yahoo.com.br

Abstract: The main problem in quantum mechanics is how the wave function collapses. The author was able to solve that problem
by the end of 2022 through Nk entanglement. Our propose photons or electrons appear as a waves because of Nk entanglement.
Without Nk entanglement photons or electrons can see as a particles. This research try to give evidence for it.

1) Density Experiment

1-a) How do you explain density?

"Density is a word we use to describe how much space an object or substance takes up (its volume) in relation to the
amount of matter in that object or substance (its mass). Another way to put it is that density is the amount of mass
per unit of volume." This is an explanation of density, and we fully agree with this explanation. But we highlight another
way of explanation.
For example we are putting drops of milk, that milk drops stops at the second
layer (Milk layer). How does the milk droplet know that the second layer is the
final destination?
Actually another explanation we can give for density is that the same liquids
entanglement and hold together.
That means liquids with the same density value have a hidden entanglement of
each other hold together. (Density value = mass/ volume)

It's not attraction, it's not magnetism, it’s entanglement, and if it gets a chance
they'll be close to each other.

Figure 1, Density Experiment

1-b) Assumption Density Experiment

Take a cup and put honey first, milk second, pure water third and fuel oil last. This experiment is only assumption as
it isn't possible do in practically.
First a drop of water need to be taken and then the density value of that drop of water need to changed to be equal
to the density value of milk.
What do you think? The final destination of the water droplet must be milk, because the water droplet and milk have
the same density value. Then an automatic entanglement and hold together occurs between the two liquids.
The entanglement is known as a Nk entanglement (Nk E)

Figure 2 Assumption Density Experiment

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Nk Entanglement Quantum Physics (Nk E)
 2) Water Wave Distance & Nk Entanglement

Here we are going to discuss a water wave cycle, we highlight the equal and differences of any two points on the wave
cycle in the same time period.

Figure 3, a and b cycle two points equal things

1) Wavelength (λ)
2) Velocity (V)
3) Frequency (f)
Only one difference
4) Direction

Since the v = fλ values are the same for both

positions a and b, the Nk entanglement is created
automatically. That case does not introduce
quantum physics as a superposition.
Figure 3, Water Wave Distance & Nk Entanglement

Large objects have Nk entanglement, it is very difficult to to see but density provides some evidence for some level.
Electrons and photons have Nk entanglement which can be seen through experiments

2-a) Nk Entanglement Experiment (An assumption only)

We are consider this experiment where N is a girl and k is a boy. Please imagine we send girl and boy into two rooms
where they can see but cannot touch each other.

Which kind of entanglements can be created in between the girl and the boy?

Point 1) N and k both have an entanglement with both.

Point 2) N have an entanglement with k but k doesn't have an
entanglement with N.
Point 3) N doesn't have an entanglement with k but k have an
entanglement with N.
Point 4) N and k both doesn't have entanglement with both.

Figure 4, Nk entanglement experiment

Both are taken out of the rooms.

 First Point
Both parties have an equal Nk entanglement with each other, where both parties are relate. According to the Nk
entanglement formula (Nk E = ΔN 50% .Δk 50%)

 Second & Third Points.

As one party hangs onto the other party, one party can continue to Nk entanglement but here both parties Nk
entanglement there is uncertainty. That means at one limit, one party becomes superposition. According to the Nk
entanglement formula ❶ (Nk E = ΔN 100% .Δk 0%) or ❷ (Nk E = ΔN 0% .Δk 100%).
Example: Formula ❶ Δk 0% and Formula ❷ ΔN 0% are superposition. Two atoms act as a wave due to Nk
entanglement but they act as particles because one atom is superposition. It means that one atom act as a
superposition so atoms entanglement break and they act as particles.
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  Fourth Point
Both parties have zero Nk entanglement that means false Nk entanglement. According to the Nk entanglement
formula it cannot remain both side (N & k) with zero values same time. (Nk E = ΔN .Δk) (Nk E value 100% & ΔN .Δk
value 100%). Practically the equal objects cannot remain without any entanglement, which we can see through the
density experiment.

2-b) Additional Note 1

According to the Nk entanglement experiment, the first point (1) is that both N and k have an entanglement here. We
can give the percentages N 50% and k 50% which is correct because both sides are related.
Points 1 >>This isn't superposition <<

But there is an issue with the second and third points, the second point is (2) N have an entanglement with k but k
doesn't have an entanglement with N. We can give the percentages N 50% and k 0%, the percentages we have given
are not correct. Because the percentage full total should be 100%.
Accordingly we can propose the Nk entanglement formula (Nk E = ΔN.Δk) or (100%= ΔN.Δk). That formula means is if
ΔN’s Nk entanglement percentage increase, Δk’s Nk entanglement percentage decrease.

Other way explanation Nk entanglement formula is, that the farther away Kasun from Nisansala, the farther close
Nisansala to Kasun. (Nisansala & Kasun are people names, Nisansala is girl and Kasun is boy)

It is difficult to explain it through large objects, but particles can be explained to some extent through the Heisenberg
Uncertainty Principle. We can provide examples through Sir Heisenberg uncertainty principle. (∆x.∆p >= h/4π)

The principle says that we cannot measure the position (x) and the momentum (p) of a particle with absolute precision.
This is because each particle has another particle with Nk entanglement. Example: particle 1 and particle 2. Particle 1
determines the momentum and position of particle 2 based on its momentum and position. We are selected one
particle and going to measure its momentum and position every time cannot take correct value because it depends
on the other particles. If we can take the value of both the particles together then we can get its correct momentum
and position.
Point 2 & 3 It is superposition in this range
Point 2 >> (Nk E = ΔN 100% .Δk 0%) <<
Point 3 >> (Nk E = ΔN 0% .Δk 100%) <<

(Note: “N k” is any two identical objects we can consider for example: electrons, photons,…etc.)

2-c) Additional Note 2

In between two particles Nk entanglement constant that means (Constant = ΔN.Δk). Nk entanglement is interchanged
between two particles, which is why the Nk entanglement percentage always going up and down between particles.
So at this point the Nk entanglement is interchanged it shows as a wave.
(Nk entanglement experiment point 2 & 3).

Explanation: Other way explanation Nk entanglement formula is, "that the farther away Kasun from Nisansala, the
farther close Nisansala to Kasun".

 (Point 1) If both are together, the Nk entanglement of both is equal.

(Nk E= ΔN.Δk - Nk E = ΔN50%.Δk50%)

 (Point 2) We can consider Nisansala constant which means zero motion, but Kasun is going away from
Nisansala, so that moment Nisansala is trying to pull Kasun towards her. In that incident Kasun’s Nk
entanglement is interchanging to Nisansala because Nisansala tries to pull Kasun. That interchange depend
on Nisansala & Kasun's distance and energy.
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Nk Entanglement Quantum Physics (Nk E)
 (Nk E= ΔN.Δk  Nk E = ΔN 80%.Δk 20%). Finally Nisansala also don't know she becomes very close to Kasun.
(Nisansala is physically close to Kasun but Nisansala is actually away from Kasun).

Final result is Kasun's Nk entanglement decreases and the percentage of Nk entanglement of Nisansala
increases.

Nk = 100% (Nk E = ΔN 50% .Δk 50%) ❶

Distance 0.2 km, Nisansala & Kasun together.

N k = 100% (Nk E = ΔN 60% .Δk 40%) ❷

Distance 3 km, Nisansala close to Kasun

N k = 100% (Nk E = ΔN 80% .Δk 20%) ❸

Distance 3,297 km, Nisansala very close to Kasun

N k = 100% (Nk E = ΔN 100% .Δk 0%) ❹

Distance 7,604 km, Nisansala too much close to Kasun

Figure 5, Nisansala & Kasun Chart (An assumption only)

 2-d) What kind of problems do Kasun face?

Kasun's Nk entanglement value comes to zero level which means Kasun become a superposition ❹. Then Kasun
cannot contact to others and others cannot contact to him, because he has zero Nk entanglement, he is indifferent.
(Nk E = ΔN 100% .Δk 0%)

 2-e) What kind of problems do Nisansala face?

Nisansala cannot release Kasun because Kasun's interchange of Nk entanglements are deeply attacked the Nisansala.
Nisansala can make easily contact with others because she has excess of Nk entanglements. She has high uncertainty.
(Nk E = ΔN 100% .Δk 0%)

3) Nk Entanglement Principle

"If two particles have a Nk entanglement they act as a waves, otherwise they act as particles."

3-a) Double Slit Experiment

Simply explanation of double slit experiment.

In the double-slit experiment, a beam of light is
aimed at a barrier with two vertical slits. After the
light passes through the slits, the resulting pattern
is recorded on a photographic plate. When one slit
is covered, a single line of light is displayed, aligned
with whichever slit is open.

Figure 6, Double Slits Experiment

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Nk Entanglement Quantum Physics (Nk E)
In fact when observing the photographic plate we can see a special pattern, more photons amount reach the center
of the photographic plate and less amount of photons reach the sides of the photographic plate.
What it's the reason? Nk entanglement causes the photons to automatically move closer to each other. That's why
more photons reach the center of the photographic plate.

Actually photons and electrons appear as a

waves because of Nk entanglement. Without Nk
entanglement photons and electrons can see as
a particles.
We are going to highlight here, Photons or
electrons reaching the photographic plate have a
wave cycle similar to the wave cycle of water, but
through the photographic plate we cannot see
the complete cycle, we can only see part of the
cycle. Figure 7 shows the hypothesized cycle
associated with points b and c through the figure.
Points b and c have the same number of
electrons or photons hit the photographic plate.

Figure 7, Photographic Plate Wave Cycle

 3-b) Do particles behave differently when observed?

Yes, usually electrons or photons have Nk entanglement so they act like a wave. But the Nk entanglement of
electrons depends on the gas we use for observation (Electron detector) and those gases can break the Nk
entanglement between electrons. Then electrons act as particles

 3-c) Nk Entanglement another evidence is interference of light.

Interference of light is the phenomena of multiple light waves interacting with one another under certain
circumstances because of effect of the Nk entanglements. so causing the combined amplitudes of the waves
to either increase or decrease.

3-d) Two River Experiment

Why does the two rivers don t mix?

Because of the difference in the salinity and
densities of these two water bodies, a surface
tension developed between them that acts like a
thin wall which prevents them from mixing. But
actually two rivers have different densities so the
Nk entanglement is also different. For example,
there is a water wave in one river and the water
wave reached to the thin wall acts as particles
and the particles transmit the water wave energy
to the other river. That is, both rivers are
separated by a thin wall of particles. So
wavelength, velocity and frequency all change as
one water wave enters other river.
Figure 8, Two River Experiment

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 4) Advanced Nk Entanglement

4-a) What is entanglement?

When two particles or two objects, such as a pair of photons, pair of electrons or pair of any same object become
entangled, they will show to remain in connect even when separated by vast distances.

Note 01: At small distances it is connected (Which we can see in "Figure 3, Water Wave Distance & Nk Entanglement"
or Figure 7, Photographic Plate Wave Cycle) but at vast distances it is never connected.
Note 02: We have already highlighted in 'Additional Note 1 & 2' the same but difference marks.

(1) "That the farther away Kasun from Nisansala, the farther close Nisansala to Kasun." Other way (2) "Actually far
away Kasun from Nisansala but physically Nisansala close to Kasun."
(3) "Two particles, such as a pair of photons or electrons, they remain connected even when separated by vast
distances." So that two highlighted marks (1) and (2) have given a deep inclination to think that mark (3) is correct.
Actually it is misconception because of waves or particles can travel maximum speed is light speed.

So two particles, such as a pair of photons or electrons, they remain never connected when separated by vast
distances.

4-b) Advanced formula of Nk Entanglement

We are going to discuss here under advanced Nk entanglement how a third party affects the formula.

1. Usually a pair of atoms or a pair of the same material show an equal percentage of Nk entanglement.
Nk E = ΔN 50% .Δk 50%

2. A pair of atoms have Nk entangled. How it's shown under the advanced Nk entanglement formula.

Nk E = ΔN( N25% k25%).Δk( N25% k25%)

3. it's has conditions.

a) An atom or an object can get maximum Nk entanglement percentage 100%. (Your 50% + Others 50% = Total 100%).
b) An atom have maximum Nk entanglement percentage is 50%.
c) If the percentage of Nk entanglement an atom or object increases, it is mentioned to be "Up or Positive" and if the
percentage of Nk entanglement an atom or object decreases, it is mentioned to be "Down or Negative".

4. If there have a pair of atoms with Nk entanglement, we can change it intentionally. Except for the
Superposition level.
a) This is the advanced Nk entanglement formula.

Nk E = (ΔN 50%.Δk 50%)ΔA 50%.

b)The third party; additional party ΔA affects to one party (ΔN or Δk). An additional party always gives affect to only
one party. Here we consider the other party remains constant because there is no affect from an additional party.

c) Here ΔA additional party will award Nk entanglement to Δk, so Δk's Nk entanglement increases. We write as
(ΔkA75%).

Nk E = ΔN 50%(Δk 50%.ΔA 25%)

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Nk E = ΔN 50%(ΔkA75%)

ΔN down ~ Δk up

d) Here ΔA additional party will take/pull Δk's Nk entanglement, so Δk's Nk entanglement reduces. We write as
(ΔkA25%)

Nk E = ΔN 50%(Δk 50%. -ΔA 25%)

Nk E = ΔN 50%(ΔkA25%)

ΔN up ~ Δk down

So we can deliberately change the Nk entanglement, maybe its normal. However an additional party provides support
to change Nk entanglement with other parties. That is why Nk entanglement is showing up and down or positive and
negative.

4-c) Distance experiment of Rumain & Klaara

We assume that Klaara stays on the Earth and Rumain stays in a galaxy more
than 100 light years away.

a) We give 5 rupees per person.

Rumain have 5 rupees

Klaara have 5 rupees

b) We give to Klaara another 2 rupees

Rumain have 5 rupees (VALUE DOWN)

b
Klaara have 7 rupees (VALUE UP)
c
Figure 9, Distance experiment of Rumain & Klaara

Here's the problem, we give to Klaara another 2 rupees and she has rupee amount value gone UP. At the same moment
100 light years away stay Rumain's has rupee amount value gone DOWN.
How does Rumain know that Klaara has rupee amount value gone UP? Because Rumain stay 100 light years far away,
now Rumain rupee amount value gone DOWN.

c) We took 4 rupees from Klaara

Rumain have 5 rupees (VALUE UP)

Klaara have 3 rupees (VALUE DOWN)

We took 4 rupees from Klaara she has rupee amount value gone DOWN. At the same moment 100 light years away
stay Rumain's has rupee amount value gone UP.
How does Rumain know that Klaara has rupee amount value gone DOWN? Because Rumain stay 100 light years far
away, now Rumain rupee amount value gone UP.

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Nk Entanglement Quantum Physics (Nk E)
This experiment gives us a simple idea for two objects of Nk entanglement, where we can change one party Nk
entanglement by using additional party support, which will affect both parties. Only one party changes through an
additional party, one party is constant in every time. It changes between up and down or positive and negative as
seen by the observer.

 A simple experiment, if you are staying with short people you get taller. If you are staying with tall people
you will be short. In reality your height is constant but changes according to observer.

 The observer in the double-slit experiment is the electron detector. We are third-party observers, the reason
we see all the events of Nk entanglement collapse, wave and particle, and because we are third-party, we
can change everything. Of course particles and wave are not constant (Wave and particle can only be seen
in observation), quantum is constant (Packets of energy). If Nk entanglement its there electrons act as a
wave. If Nk entanglement is not there electrons act as particles. So reality quantum constant changes
according to observer (detector). (Please see 3-a double slit experiment, page 4).

An object or any state is constant but changes according to observer. Because the constant does not actually change,
the observer's vision or understood of what happened there changes.

(Rumain & Klaara girl names, both belongs to Sri Lanka. Experiment proposed on 2022)

4-d) What’s Mean of Nk?

Actually Nk entanglement identify through human relationships on 2012. So Nk represent two human names. Those names belong
to Sri Lanka. Please Note: We have taken both names here for the sake of understanding. There is no relation between Nisansala
and Kasun (Author).

Authors Contact Details:

Email: kasunhtf@yahoo.com & kasunhf@yahoo.com.br |Address: No. 412/C Batagama South, Kandana, Sri Lanka

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Year 2022~2023 Jan 07

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Nk Entanglement Quantum Physics (Nk E)