Light Speed Present Effect

Kasun Thilina Fernando

Light Speed Present Effect

Kasun Thilina Fernando * Article
kasunhf@yahoo.com.br

Abstract: In this research we presented under the concept of "Future Reading" which started in 2004. People
are interested in knowing how time, the present, and how speed of light travel in the universe. This article
describes how to live in the present without aging and how time contracts and expands with the gravitational
field.

Discussion – 01 Time & Space-time

 How is time created?

Time is created based on space-time (time segments). Space-time magnification determines the object's time.
Space-time magnification varies based on two factors and time is determined based on this magnification.

1. Direct time (Size of the objects)

The movement of electrons causes space-time to shrink, which depends on the number of electrons in the
object, which is why larger objects have contracted time.

2. Indirect Time

Space-time shrinks due to the speed of the object. If speed is zero, time is maximum dilation. (Beyond the
universe, speed is zero) When speed reaches the speed of light, 2.99 ∗ 108 𝑚𝑠 −1 time is zero, that means time
is maximum contraction.. (Example of indirect time: We travel in our solar system, the Milky Way….)

Direct time + Indirect Time = Our Time

Both time and gravity are created through the same event. Space-time
shrinks so objects are attracted to the contracted space-time, we call that
phenomenon gravity. Depend on the objects motion and magnification
space-time shrinks so object time contract or dilation going up or down.
Since both time and gravity are relative, both depend on the motion and
magnification of objects (direct + indirect).

Figure 1 Direct and indirect time with space-time

 How to say time created based on speed?

We can consider a small experiment:

Two vehicles are traveling on the same road and the same distance but different speeds. We can consider that
incident. "Vehicle travel time depends on vehicle speed." (Time = length/speed)

Explanation: The universe is created by space-time (time segments). Let us consider the vehicle again. Space-
time shrinks depending on the speed of the vehicle. In fact, the speed of the vehicle causes space-time to shrink
and time segments become smaller. That's reason vehicle is through passing quantity of time segments increase
and vehicle time slows (contraction).

Depending on the speed of the vehicle, the shrink of space-time is equal to the time spent by the vehicle.
(Space-time shrink = vehicle time)

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Figure 2 Time created based on speed

 What's space-time (time segments)?

The three spatial dimensions of space can be seen as a 'fabric' in which the objects of the universe are
embedded. Objects such as stars and planets give curvature to three-dimensional space. This can be seen as an
elastic fabric holding a ball. Space shrinks as larger objects and objects speed up. The result of the shrink of
space is that the rate at which time passes slows down.

We do not consider time as one dimension. The reason is if we consider time as one dimension then gravity
should be as one dimension, because time and gravity are created through the same event. That event is space
shrink. (For ease to understand we are using "space-time")

Figure 3 Time segments shrink as per the universe speed

Note: A time zone can never be placed on an image (figure), but this image shows the compression of time
relative to speed for your ease of understanding. (Here we assume speed & time that is not an accurate figure.)

 Time

"When the space-time where an object is located shrinks, the objects time contraction because of that
shrinking space-time. So objects time become slower. This is called time."

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 Time & Activation

Time is every moment confusion is due to the fact that Activation also runs with time and shows an
opposite reaction to time, so we suggest the new word Activation.

What is activation?
When a person moves, his body activity varies according to the speed of his vehicle. The reason is the
space-time shrink in his vehicle. Because Sir Isaac Newton's third law "every action has an opposite
reaction" is common to every cell, so the speed of cell movement increases...etc. and other things the
kinetic energy of the body also increases. That activation is inversely proportional to time.

Time. Activation (ΔT. ΔA)

Time100% & Activation 0% (Time high dilation)*

Time Activation

Time 0% & Activation 100% (Time high contraction)*

Figure 4 Time & Activation

* Time high dilation means time is spending faster and time high contraction means time is spending
slower.

Sir Albert Einstein Opinions

Gravity can bend space-time, and therefore time itself. The closer the clock is to the source of gravitation,
the slower time passes; the farther away the clock is from gravity, the faster time will pass.

My Opinions
The movements of any object can bend space, thus creating gravity and time. The closer the clock is to the
larger object or the faster the object moves, the higher the source of gravity and the slower the time.

Note: Your time depends on your moving speed and the magnification of the object you are standing on,
not the movement and magnification of other objects.

 Lorentz transformation

Through the Lorentz transformation has given mathematical evidence for time become slowly on the faster
moving objects. It explained Albert Einstein's the theory of relatively.

Here we do not explain the Lorentz transformation again, but we will use the Lorentz translation angle of
magnitude to create time segments.
❶If the Lorentz transformation angle is 90 degree, objects time is high dilation; there are no time segments
❷If the Lorentz transformation angle is high, the time segments are also large.
❸If the Lorentz transformation angle is zero, object time high contraction; there are no time segments.

 Twin Paradox Explain

1) Traveling near to light speed

The twins stay on the Earth. One twin travelled in the universe near to light speed continuously six months,
after again came back to the Earth. (2.99 𝑥 104 𝑚𝑠 −1 )

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 Why actual age is gone high?

* When a twin is traveling, his body functions vary according to the speed of his vehicle. The reason is that his
vehicle's space-time is shrinking and causing an opposite reaction. (Physical activity means: increased rate of
cell movement ... etc. due to increased kinetic energy of the body) (Other way Activation is increasing)

Earth Twin Start Date End Date

01 Jan 2020 30 June 2020
Earth Age 20Y 0D 20Y 181D
Feeling and Calculations Age 20Y 0D 20Y 181D
Actual Age 20Y 0D 20Y 181D

Traveller Twin Start Date End Date

01 Jan 2020 30 June 2020
Earth Age 20Y 0D 20Y 181D
Feeling and Calculations Age 20Y 0D 20Y 90D
Actual Age 20Y 0D 20Y 273D
D -days Y – years

Table 1 Paradox Twins Examples (Here we assume days and year, that is not an accurate figure)

2) Traveling light speed

The twins stay on the Earth. One twin travelled in the light speed continuously six months, after again came
back to the Earth. (2.99 𝑥 108 𝑚𝑠 −1 )

 Why actual age & Earth age are same?

* If a twin travels at light speed, the twin's past and future are automatically removed and ageless.
* If a twin travels at the speed of light, he doesn't have opposite reaction, so he never getting tiredness.

Earth Twin Start Date End Date

01 Jan 2020 30 June 2020
Earth Age 20Y 0D 20Y 181D
Feeling and Calculations Age 20Y 0D 20Y 181D
Actual Age 20Y 0D 20Y 181D

Traveller Twin Start Date End Date

01 Jan 2020 30 June 2020
Earth Age 20Y 0D 20Y 181D
Feeling and Calculations Age 20Y 0D 20Y 0D
Actual Age 20Y 0D 20Y 0D
D -days Y – years

Table 2 Paradox Twins Examples (Here we assume days and year, that is not an accurate figure)

** The "Feeling and Calculations Age" is calculated by Lorentz transformation or speed = distance / time

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Discussion – 02 Gravitation & Space-time

Experiment 1

 How to time segments are pull.

Consider two identical frames placed in a

vacuum. As the B frame moves upwards,
it can be observed that the beam of light
inside it bends downwards. What actually
happens is that the time segment in frame
B contracts relative to the speed of frame
B. At the same time, the light that travels
over that time period also bended. B
frame outside time segments come to the
inside frame and fills in the gaps inside
the frame. An observer outside frame B
cannot observe this because the time
&outside and inside frame B are
different. Figure 5 Elevator experiment on time segments

*This Elevator experiment found by Sir Albert Einstein

 Universe Space-time (US)

Figure 6 Universe Space-time

Note: High contraction and high dilation indicate the same condition; that state is the present because it has
no ability to hold time segments (the present has no past, no future, and therefore does not age).

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 About Time Segments & Chart

 How about time structure & time?

The two frames below travel the same distance but at different speeds.

Frame 1 moves at low speed and frame 2 at high speed, but the time section value is the same for both paths.
The value does not change even if the time segments are shrunk. Time segments are fixed and it does not move
but the structure (length, width and height) of the time segment changes only according to the frame motion, so
the time segment "time" and "force" have a fixed value. Sir Isaac Newton's third law can be accepted here "for
every action there is an opposite reaction".

1st low speed frame is 5 Seconds + 5 Time Spending faster

Newtons & 2nd high speed frame 10
Second + 10 Newtons.

*Values are not correct we have

provided values for understanding.

If the speed of the object increases

continuously, the time segments will
also continuously shrinking, but the
time segments cannot contract at one
limit. "Time" and "force" in the
maximum position also cannot stay
there. The name of the place is MGL.
Sir Isaac Newton did not accept the
third law because every action does not
have an opposite reaction. Time Spending slower

Figure 7 Space-time time & force

In light speed the time segment doesn’t shrink because light rays don't have opposite reactions but we can see
light rays traveling near a highly shrunk region being attracted to massive objects.

Figure 8 Gravitation Maximum Level (GML)

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What is the evidence? (1) All objects in motion with shrinkage of time segments have mass and force, which
force can change the motion of other objects and do some action on it. But light rays do not have the above
mentioned things. So we can propose that the time segments in which the light rays move do not shrinkage. (2)
If a ray of light accept Sir Isaac Newton's third law, it cannot travel very far because energy is quickly
expended.
Expectation: (1) If time segments could stop shrink, we could travel at the speed of light. (2) A photon is an
electromagnetic wave. They have no mass. We observe a large number of photons and a single photon, if the
single photon path is close to the large number of photons, the single photon path is indeterminate and that
photon path bends to the side of large number of photons. (We are all humans we see the universe through
photons and we have never seen photon differentiation because we see the world through photons.)

 Time, length & speed chart in the Universe

Figure 9 time, length and speed chart

 Gravitation

"When the space-time where an object is located shrinks, the objects move towards that shrinking space-
time. This is called gravity".
Note: All objects with mass and massless are attracted by gravitation. Gravity is of two types.

1, Direct Gravitation
When electrons are moving time segments are become shrink and created gravitation.
2, Indirect Gravitations
When planets are moving in the universe time segments are become shrink and created gravitation.
We are under the combination of direct and indirect gravitation.

 High time contraction objects means high gravity contraction objects and high time dilation objects
means high gravity dilation objects. (See page 11 for Summary of gravity & time)
 Space-time (time segments) and photons (light) is totally difference objects. No relationship between
space-time and photons but space-time and gravitation have a relationship.
 Speed causes space-time to shrink, and space-time shrinks create gravity. Because of that space-time
becomes curved but space-time is not curved due to gravity.

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 Light rays are bent by gravity. We throw a ball in the sky and the ball also goes in a curved path
just like light rays bend, the above two events happened because of gravity and not because of the
curved of space.

Space-time curvature and object path curvature never show the same curvature quantities, which is the reason
we refer to them as two different incidents.

 How to create gravitation

Figure 10 Gravitation Work

Green Arrow - A & B Small time segments are attracted big time segments (Earth surface side ball has
high time/gravity contraction, Red Star)
Ball moving up,
Ball weight is increase
Why does the ball pulled towards the earth's surface? Earth
surface side has high time/gravity contraction, Red star (Red
star area attracted ball to Earth’s surface side)

Figure 10 Image 1 Small & big time segments

Green arrow C - Both side time/gravity are equal

Green arrow - D & E Small time segments are attracted big time segments. (Earth orbit side ball has high
time/gravity contraction, Red star)
Ball moving down,
Ball weight is reduce
Why does the ball pulled towards the earth's orbit? The side of Earth's orbit has more time/gravity
contraction, Red star (Red star area attracted ball to Earth's orbit side)

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Yellow Cycle “For All Steps”

We can consider the yellow circle as a frame. Small time segments inside the frame attract larger time
segments to the side of the Earth's surface. (Comparing Earth's surface time segments and Earth's orbital time
segments, the Earth's surface has high time\gravity contraction).

Ball frame time segments attraction >>> Earth surface time

segments attraction >>> Earth orbit time segments attraction.

Simple Explanation: The ball is trying to pull up the surface

of the Earth, but the Earth is a massive object and cannot be
pulled up, but final result the ball is moving acceleration
toward the surface of the Earth. (* The ball thinks it is pulling
the Earth up. * The earth never attracts the ball).

Figure 10 Image 2 low & high attraction

Note :
 "High time contraction means time is expend slowly" "high time dilation means time is expend
fastly".
 "High gravity contraction means gravity is high attraction." "High gravity dilation means gravity is
less attraction.".

 Experiment 2

We can consider a simple event where

one vehicle is on the road. The rear of
the vehicle causes space-time to shrink
as per the vehicle speed, the law being
that small time segments attract big time
segments. Then the rear of the vehicle
creates a new force in the direction
opposite to the vehicle's travel, and that
force is created due to the shrink of
space-time.

Figure 11 Vehicle Running on the Road

Note: The driving force is greater than the force of space-time shrinkage. If both forces are equal, the vehicle
will never move because there is an equal force in opposite directions.

Experiment suggestions:
A parachute works in a vacuum under gravity. There is no air in a vacuum, but the parachute works just like it
does on Earth. This experiment has not yet been verified, but it is logically correct. (Please use a very light
weight flat plate for the parachute.)

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Discussion – 03 Present

 What happens if we assume that we are traveling at the speed of light?

 If an object ever did reach the speed of light, its weight would become infinite. Reason is atoms are
become closer.
 If an object reaches the speed of light, time will become high contraction and time will be slow down
and stop.
 If you travel at the speed of light, you can see that photons light beams are not moving. you can't see
any movements.
Traveling at light speed is currently not possible, but if we can stop time segment shrink, we can also travel at
light speed. At that moment there is no weight gain, your time is high contracted and you can move in the
present.

 How do we stay present?

We have two ways to stay in the present.

a) For example take train and cyclist, imagine cyclist is riding their bike in opposite directions inside the
train. The railway road is time. A railway sleeper is time segments. The Earth same as equal that train is
travel through in the universe. The Earth travel in different directions in the universe. (Solar system /
Milky Way) Cyclist is a travel vehicle who travels to opposite direction in the universe.

Figure 12 No Second of Present (NSP)

Assume that train is travel the speed of 𝑋𝑀𝑆 −1 and cyclist is also travel in same speed of 𝑋𝑀𝑆 −1 to opposite
direction. When the speed of the cyclist is equal to the speed of the train, the cyclist stops on one of the train
sleepers. That means the traveling vehicle stops in the universe on the present, other way travelling vehicle
stop on one of the time segment. So we can stay on the present.

But we cannot do that since practically because we move in the universe in different directions. (Solar system /
Milky Way....etc.)

b) As travels speed of light we can stay on top of the present.

 How do you say the present is fixed?

If the future and the past are removed, the present is fixed. That means time is high contraction.

(Note: You don't age if it's neither the future nor the past.)

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 Summary Of Gravity & Time

Gravity & Time high dilation

Gravity OR Time 100% & Activation 0%
Due to high dilation, time spending very
faster and gravity becomes less attraction.

Gravity Time Activation

Due to high contraction, time spending very

GML slowly and gravity becomes a high attraction.
Gravity OR Time 0% & Activation 100%
Gravity & Time high contraction

 High time contraction objects means high gravity contraction objects.

 High time dilation objects means high gravity dilation objects.

How is it happening?
(Example value not an accurate figures)

* All time segments have the same value, so if there are 20 time segments in a small area, time will slow
down. The reason is that if the value of a single segment is 1 minute, the total value is 20 minutes.
* If there are 2 time segments in a large area, time will fast. The reason is that if the value of a single
segment is 1 minute, the total value is 2 minutes.
* Large Area Time Compared to small area time, large area time is faster and small area time is slower, that
depend on the quantity of time segments.

Discussion – 04 Maximum Force & Energy of Present

As per Sir Isaac Newton Second Law

F = ma
For velocity motion (v -velocity, t or s- time, m -mass, F- force, a - acceleration & I- impulse)

𝑡1 𝑡1

𝑣1 𝑚 𝑣1 m

𝑣1 − 𝑣1
𝐹=𝑚
𝑡1 − 𝑡1

𝑣
𝐹 = 𝑚 ( 1) Acceleration
𝑡1

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According to this formula it shows movement of acceleration, but flight is using velocity motion. Therefore

𝑣1
𝐹=𝑚 ( )
𝑡1

Ft1 = m 𝑣1

Impulse × time = mass × velocity

It = mv

It = mv

𝑀𝐿𝑇 −1 = 𝑀𝐿𝑇 −1

Below image of a cyclist travelling at a certain speed (velocity)

Impulse

Kinetic Energy

The cyclist uses energy to ride the bike forward. (Human Energy) he uses the certain energy for keep the same
speed. That is called impulse. (The human energy similar to impulse)

I = mv

Actually, because of human energy cyclist and bike both are getting Kinetic energy.
1
KE = 𝑚𝑣 2
2

Total energy = Impulse x Kinetic Energy

E = I x KE
1
E = mv x 𝑚𝑣 2
2

𝑚 1 𝑚2
E = m x × × 𝒎 ×
𝑠 2 𝑠2

I x KE mean for same bike therefore its equal to “Mass”

𝑚 1 𝑚 𝑚
𝐸 = 𝑚 × × × ×
𝑠 2 𝑠 𝑠
𝑚 1 𝑚 𝑚
𝐸 = 𝑚 × × × ×
𝑠 2 𝑠 𝑠

𝐸 = 𝑚 × 𝑚𝑠 −1 × 𝑚𝑠 −1

𝑬 = 𝒎𝒗 𝟐

𝑀𝐿2 𝑇 −2 = 𝑀𝐿2 𝑇 −2

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 Maximum Force of Present

Consider light ray which move as same light speed.

As per Sir Isaac Newton second law

This is not required to light rays. We can substitute any item / things moves on same light speed. (c- Light
speed “velocity”)

𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎
𝑐1 − 𝑐1
𝐹 =𝑚
𝑡1 – 𝑡1

𝑚𝑐1
𝐹 =
𝑡1

This is called “Impulse” because its moves on same speed.

Ft = mc

Impulse = Mass x Light Speed

Maximum force of the present

I = mc

 Maximum Energy of Present

Light rays are moves as specific speed; therefore, its force can consider as impulse

I = mc

Because of the speed, light rays getting Kinetic energy.

1
𝐾𝐸 = 𝑚𝑐 2
2

For entire energy, (Total energy = Impulse x Kinetic Energy)

1
𝐸 = 𝑚𝑐 × 𝑚𝑐 2
2

m = mass is common

1 2
𝐸 =𝑚 × 𝑐 × 𝑐
2

𝐸 = 𝑚 × 𝑐 ×𝑐

𝑬 = 𝒎𝒄𝟐

Sir Albert Einstein Maximum Energy Formula & Maximum Energy of the Present,

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About: This research was studied from 2004 to 2011 and then restarted in 2021 under the concept of future
reading. Some language issues and other issues were fixed in this edition in April 2023.

Special Thanks: Rumain Sandrika Fernando, B.Sc in Financial Management (Sp.) University of
Sabaragamuwa Sri Lanka P.G Diploma in Financial mathematics, University of Moratuwa Sri Lanka.
Email: rumainfernando@gmail.com

Authors Contact Details: Kasun Thilina Fernando Email: kasunhtf@yahoo.com & kasunhf@yahoo.com.br
|Address: No. 412/C Batagama South Kandana Sri Lanka

Disclaimer: This research is prepared and issued by Kasun Fernando based on information in the public domain, internally developed, internet
download images and other sources, believed to be correct. Although all reasonable care has been taken to ensure the contents of the Review are
accurate, Kasun Fernando are not responsible for the correctness, usefulness, reliability of same. You hereby waive irrevocably any rights or
remedies in law or equity you have or may have against Kasun Fernando with respect to the Review and agree to indemnify and hold Kasun
Fernando harmless to the fullest extent allowed by law regarding all matters related to your use of this Research. No part of this document may be
reproduced, distributed, or published in whole or in part by any means to any other person for any purpose without prior permission. But university,
schools, any educational institute without prior permission can use.

Year 2004~2020/2023 Mar | 3rd English Edition.

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