JOHN BERNARD V.

INTEGRO

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1. What is the issue or problem depicted in the image? 

- The issue or problem depicted in the image is all about pollution. Pollution is the
presence or introduction into the environment of substances or energy that have
harmful or poisonous effects on living beings, ecosystems, or the climate. It can come in
many forms, including air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, and noise pollution.
Some sources of pollution are natural, such as volcanic eruptions or wildfires, but the
majority is caused by human activities, such as industrial processes, transportation, and
waste disposal. Pollution can have severe and lasting impacts on human health, wildlife,
and the environment, and can cause environmental problems such as acid rain, climate
change, and dead zones in waterways.

2. How does this particular issue or problem impact the well-being of humans  
today? 
- Pollution is a major environmental challenge that has a significant impact on human
well-being. It is caused by the presence or introduction into the environment of
substances or energy that are harmful or poisonous to living beings, ecosystems, and
the climate. Pollution can come in many forms, including air pollution, water pollution,
soil pollution, and noise pollution, and can have both short-term and long-term
consequences for human health and well-being. One of the most immediate impacts of
pollution on human well-being is its impact on health. Exposure to pollutants, such as
lead, mercury, and fine particulate matter, can cause respiratory problems, heart disease,
birth defects, neurological damage, and various types of cancer. This leads to increased
health care costs, reduced productivity, and decreased quality of life. In addition to its
health impacts, pollution also contributes to the degradation of ecosystems and the loss
of biodiversity. This in turn affects the provision of ecosystem services that support
human life, such as clean air and water, food, and recreation.
3. Why is it important for people to study and learn about STS as an  academic
field, especially in addressing the issue or problem depicted in  the image
- The study of Science, Technology, and Society (STS) is important in addressing the
issue of pollution because it helps individuals understand the complex relationships
between science, technology, and society and how they shape our environment. STS
provides a nuanced perspective on how science and technology can both contribute to
and alleviate environmental problems, and how societal factors such as policy,
economics, culture, and values influence technological development and its impact on
the environment. This interdisciplinary field also highlights the need for responsible
innovation and the development of sustainable solutions to environmental problems,
including pollution. By studying STS, individuals can gain a better understanding of the
underlying causes of pollution, the social and ethical implications of different
approaches to mitigating it, and the role they can play in promoting environmentally
responsible decision-making.